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Ethnicity and Religion in Northumberland Part 2 Additional statistics derived from the latest 2011 Census release Detailed Characteristic tables Northumberland Knowledge Research Report June 2013

Ethnicity and Religion in Northumberland Part 2€¦ · In March 2013, a report providing statistics on Ethnicity and Religion in Northumberland was published by the Policy and Research

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  • Ethnicity and Religion in Northumberland Part 2 Additional statistics derived from the latest 2011 Census release

    Detailed Characteristic tables

    Northumberland Knowledge Research Report

    June 2013

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013 2

    Prepared by Myra Jamieson Policy and Research Team Northumberland County Council e-mail. [email protected] telephone: (01670) 624742

    mailto:[email protected]

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013 3

    Contents

    Update to report of March 2013 ............................................................................................................ 4 1 Ethnic group by Gender ...................................................................................................................... 4

    Figure 1: Ethnic group by gender ....................................................................................... 4 2 Ethnic group by age ............................................................................................................................. 4

    Table 1 Ethnic group by age ............................................................................................... 5 3 Age of arrival in UK .............................................................................................................................. 6

    Table 2 Age of arrival of those Northumberland residents born outside the UK .............. 6 4 Country of birth and age ..................................................................................................................... 7 5 Ethnicity and religion .......................................................................................................................... 7

    Table 3 Ethnic group by religion ......................................................................................... 7 Figure 2 Ethnic group by religion ....................................................................................... 8

    6 Health and Disability ........................................................................................................................... 9 6.1 Perception of health ................................................................................................................... 9 6.2 Day-to day activity limitations .................................................................................................... 9

    Figure 3 Limitations on day-to-day activities by ethnic group ......................................... 10 6.3 Unpaid care ............................................................................................................................... 10

    7 Economic activity .............................................................................................................................. 10 7.1 Economic Activity – in Employment ......................................................................................... 10 7.2 Economic Activity – Unemployment ......................................................................................... 11 7.3 Economic Inactivity ................................................................................................................... 11 7.4 Economic Inactivity – looking after family and home ............................................................... 11

    Figure 4 Ethnic group by economic activity ..................................................................... 12 7.5 Economic Inactivity – Retirees .................................................................................................. 12 7.6 Economic activity and religion .................................................................................................. 12

    8 Ethnic Groups by Social Economic Classification (NS-SeC) ............................................................... 12 9 Passports held .................................................................................................................................. 13 10 Language ......................................................................................................................................... 13 11 National Identity ............................................................................................................................. 13

    Note: ................................................................................................................................................ 14 Appendices ............................................................................................................................................ 15

    Appendix 1: Country of birth by age ............................................................................................... 15 Appendix 2: Religion by age of residents ......................................................................................... 16 Appendix 3: Ethnicity Facts and figures ........................................................................................... 16 Appendix 4: Links to all Detailed Characteristic tables as at May 2013 ......................................... 20

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013 4

    Update to report of March 2013 In March 2013, a report providing statistics on Ethnicity and Religion in Northumberland was published by the Policy and Research Team. The majority of information was derived from Key Statistics tables and Quick Statistics tables from the 2011 Census. In May 2013, further data was released - the Detailed Characteristics series of statistics. These provide cross tabulations covering two or more topics. The combination of topics and number of categories provide the most detail possible whilst maintaining the confidentiality of personal information.

    Included in this new release, were additional data sets which give further information on the ethnicity and religious breakdown of the residents of Northumberland. A composite table of these results can be found in Appendix 3 at the end of this document. When looking at percentage figures, it should be noted that the population of Northumberland is made up of 98.5% of residents who are classed as White and only 1.5% (approximately 5,000) who class themselves as being part of another ethnic group.

    1 Ethnic group by Gender Detailed Characteristics tables provide a breakdown on ethnicity by gender. The gender breakdown of all residents within Northumberland is 48.77% male and 51.23% female, which are similar figures to those provided by the 2001 Census.

    Figure 1: Ethnic group by gender

    For males, these figures range from 64.2% for Black/African/Carib

    bean/Black British, to 48.7% for White. The female population is below 51% in all groups apart from White (51.2%), with only 36.13% of Other Ethnic Groups and 35.8% of the

    Black/African/ Caribbean/Black

    British classified as

    female.

    2 Ethnic group by age The breakdown of the residents of Northumberland by ethnicity and age shows a broad range of percentage figures for each of the age categories, depending on the ethnic group. It should be noted that the numbers for some of these groups are very small which could then provide abnormally high or low percentage figures.

    30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65

    All categories

    White

    Mixed/multiple ethnic group

    Asian/Asian British

    Black/African/Caribbean/BlackBritish

    Other ethnic group

    % of Population

    Females

    Males

    http://www.northumberland.gov.uk/Default.aspx?page=15752

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013 5

    The highest percentage figures for residents aged 0-15 occurs in the White and Black African group with 56.5%, followed by a figure of 50.2% for White and Asian whose population falls into this age bracket (Northumberland – 17%). Lowest percentage figures can be seen for Caribbean (3.5%) and Irish (6.5%).

    Looking at residents aged between 16 and 59 (Northumberland 55.2%), Caribbean have the highest percentage figure (85.1%) followed by Africans (83.4%) and Other Black (80.6%). The lowest percentage figures for this age group occur in the White and Black African (41.7%) and White and Asian (42.9%).

    Table 1 Ethnic group by age

    Ethnic Group All

    Age 0-15 Age 16-59 Age 60 and over

    Number % Number % Number %

    Northumberland :All categories 316,028 53,866 17.04 174,325 55.16 87,837 27.79

    White: Total 311,066 52,462 16.87 171,176 55.03 87,428 28.11

    White: English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British

    307,097 51,941 16.91 168,541 54.88 86,615 28.20

    White: Other White 2,980 413 13.86 2,083 69.90 484 16.24

    Asian/Asian British: Total 2,658 579 21.78 1,832 68.92 247 9.29

    Mixed/multiple ethnic group: Total 1,692 759 44.86 828 48.94 105 6.21

    Asian/Asian British: Indian 939 192 20.45 602 64.11 145 15.44

    White: Irish 833 54 6.48 466 55.94 313 37.58

    Mixed/multiple ethnic group: White and Asian

    624 313 50.16 268 42.95 43 6.89

    Asian/Asian British: Other Asian 621 130 20.93 476 76.65 15 2.42

    Mixed/multiple ethnic group: White and Black Caribbean

    515 178 34.56 298 57.86 39 7.57

    Asian/Asian British: Chinese 452 78 17.26 329 72.79 45 9.96

    Asian/Asian British: Pakistani 351 93 26.50 225 64.10 33 9.40

    Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Total

    338 33 9.76 283 83.73 22 6.51

    Mixed/multiple ethnic group: Other Mixed

    323 138 42.72 166 51.39 19 5.88

    Asian/Asian British: Bangladeshi 295 86 29.15 200 67.80 9 3.05

    Other ethnic group: Total 274 33 12.04 206 75.18 35 12.77

    Mixed/multiple ethnic group: White and Black African

    230 130 56.52 96 41.74 4 1.74

    Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group

    201 23 11.44 157 78.11 21 10.45

    Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: African

    193 24 12.44 161 83.42 8 4.15

    White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller 156 54 34.62 86 55.13 16 10.26

    Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Caribbean

    114 4 3.51 97 85.09 13 11.40

    Other ethnic group: Arab 73 10 13.70 49 67.12 14 19.18

    Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Other Black

    31 5 16.13 25 80.65 1 3.23

    Higher than Northumberland % Lower than Northumberland % In Northumberland, older residents make up 27.8% of the total population. The only ethic groups which

    have higher percentage figures are those for Irish, and English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British.

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013 6

    Nearly one fifth of the Arab community (19%) is composed of those in this age group. White and Black African (1.7%), Other Asian (2.4%) and Bangladeshi are the three groups with the lowest number of residents in this age group.

    3 Age of arrival in UK Table 2 Age of arrival of those Northumberland residents born outside the UK1

    Total Born in the UK

    Born outside the UK: Total

    Age of arrival in UK

    Ethnic Group No.

    % 0 to 15

    16 to 24

    25 to 34

    35 to 49

    50 to 64

    65 and over

    All categories 316,028 307,103 8,925 2.82 44.5 22.9 20.3 9.3 2.3 0.6

    Wh

    ite

    English/Welsh/Scottish/N Irish/British

    307,097 303,515 3,582 1.17 76.6 11.6 6.4 3.8 1.2 0.4

    Irish 833 348 485 58.22 25.8 44.9 20.0 7.2 1.4 0.6

    Gypsy or Irish Traveller 156 152 4 2.56 0.0 25.0 50.0 25.0 0.0 0.0

    Other White 2,980 437 2,543 85.34 17.8 28.9 32.5 15.5 4.6 0.7

    Mix

    ed/

    mu

    ltip

    le

    eth

    nic

    gro

    up

    : White&Black Caribbean 515 494 21 4.08 38.1 42.9 14.3 0.0 4.8 0.0

    White & Black African 230 191 39 16.96 56.4 15.4 20.5 5.1 2.6 0.0

    White & Asian 624 524 100 16.03 62.0 16.0 10.0 10.0 1.0 1.0

    Other Mixed 323 254 69 21.36 44.9 18.8 20.3 13.0 2.9 0.0

    Asi

    an/A

    sian

    Bri

    tish

    Indian 939 412 527 56.12 27.1 34.0 26.6 8.3 2.1 1.9

    Pakistani 351 198 153 43.59 30.7 38.6 19.6 9.8 1.3 0.0

    Bangladeshi 295 141 154 52.20 38.3 34.4 14.3 9.7 2.6 0.6

    Chinese 452 137 315 69.69 29.8 28.6 26.3 14.0 1.3 0.0

    Other Asian 621 119 502 80.84 22.3 18.3 43.6 14.5 1.0 0.2

    Bla

    ck/A

    fric

    an/C

    arib

    be

    an/B

    lack

    Bri

    tish

    African 193 29 164 84.97 17.7 30.5 36.6 12.2 3.0 0.0

    Caribbean 114 51 63 55.26 23.8 42.9 27.0 4.8 1.6 0.0

    Other Black 31 18 13 41.94 38.5 15.4 30.8 7.7 7.7 0.0

    Oth

    er

    eth

    nic

    gro

    up

    Arab 73 21 52 71.23 13.5 40.4 28.8 17.3 0.0 0.0

    Any other ethnic group 201 62 139 69.15 14.4 44.6 23.0 15.8 0.0 2.2

    2.8% (8,925) of all Northumberland residents were born outside the UK. Of these, 44.5% were aged 0-15 on arrival in the UK, 22.9% were aged 16-24, 20.3% aged 25-34, 9.3% aged 35-49 and 2.9% aged 50 and over.

    Over 50% of the residents in the following ethnic groups were born outside the UK :- Irish; Other White; Indian; Bangladeshi; Chinese; Other Asian; African; Caribbean; Arab; Any other Ethnic Group.

    This included 85.3% of residents from the White: Other White ethnic group (2,543). Of these 61.4% were aged 16-34 on arrival in the UK, and only 5.3% were aged 50 and over.

    There were 3,582 residents born outside the UK who classed themselves as White: English/Welsh/ Scottish/Northern Irish/British, and of these, 76.6% were aged 0-15 on arrival in the UK, suggesting that

    1 ONS Census 2011 Detailed Statistics DC2801EW Ethnic group by age of arrival in UK

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013 7

    children have been born abroad to White: English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British parents who have then moved back to the UK

    71% (98) of Black/African/Caribbean/Black British and 62.1% (1,007) of Asian/Asian British residents living in Northumberland were born outside the UK.

    4 Country of birth and age Looking at the age of the population of Northumberland by their country of birth2, it can be seen that 97% of the total population was born in the UK (see Appendix 1). This figure ranged slightly from 94.9% of those aged 25 to 34, to 98.4% of those aged 0 to 15. For those residents who were not born in the UK, the figures are far smaller. For all ages the highest percentage figure for those born outside the UK was for those born in an EU country (1%). 5.1% of the population aged 16 to 49 were born in an EU country other than UK, with 2.5% of these falling in the 25-34 age cohort. The figure for those aged 85 and over who were born in a country other than UK was 1.3%

    0.7% of Northumberland residents were born in the Middle East and Asia, and this figure varied by age group with 1.2% of those aged 35-49 and 0.35 of those aged 0-15

    5 Ethnicity and religion

    Table 3 Ethnic group by religion3

    Religion

    Ethnic Group All (no.)

    Ch

    rist

    ian

    %

    Bu

    dd

    his

    t %

    Hin

    du

    %

    Jew

    ish

    %

    Mu

    slim

    %

    Sikh

    %

    Oth

    er

    relig

    ion

    %

    No

    re

    ligio

    n

    %

    Re

    ligio

    n

    no

    t st

    ate

    d

    %

    All Ethnic groups 316,028 68.56 0.18 0.11 0.05 0.32 0.16 0.31 23.93 6.38

    White 311,066 69.09 0.13 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.30 23.99 6.38

    Mixed/multiple ethnic group

    1,692 47.58 1.89 0.71 0.18 4.73 0.35 0.77 35.87 7.92

    Asian/Asian British 2,658 24.79 4.82 11.51 0.04 24.87 15.84 0.53 12.11 5.49

    Black/African/Caribbean /Black British

    338 70.12 1.18 0.00 0.00 9.76 0.89 1.48 12.13 4.44

    Other ethnic group 274 24.82 0.00 0.00 1.09 37.96 14.23 0.36 13.87 7.66

    For all ethnic groups in Northumberland, 68.6% classed themselves as Christian. This percentage figure ranged from 70.1% (237=n) for Black/African/Caribbean/Black British, to 24.8% (659=n) for those who classed themselves as Asian/Asian British. For the White ethnic group, this figure was 69%.

    Of the 1,692 residents of Mixed/Multiple Ethnic groups, 47.6% classed themselves as Christian, followed by 35.9% who had no religion, and 7.9% whose religion was Not Stated.

    2 ONS Census 2011 Detailed Statistics DC2103EW Country of birth by sex and age

    3 ONS Census 2011 Detailed Statistics DC2201EW Ethnic group by religion

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013 8

    Figure 2 Ethnic group by religion

    Of the 2658 Asian/Asian British population, the figure for those classing themselves as Christian was similar to the figure for Muslim (24.8% Christian and 24.9% Muslim). 15.8% of this ethnic group classed themselves as Sikh, with 11.5% Hindu, and only 12.1% stated they had No Religion.

    Of the 338 Black/African/Caribbean/Black British population, 9.8% classed themselves as Muslim, and 12.1% had No Religion.

    Further breakdown by ethnic group by both age and religion shows a very diverse picture. This is clearly shown in Appendix 2 which classifies the breakdown by age, ethnic group and religion, and this is mapped against the age breakdown for all Northumberland residents,

    Christian – age breakdown for those classifying themselves as Christian, mirrors the age breakdown of Northumberland as a whole.

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013 9

    Muslim – there are a higher proportion of females aged 0 – 44, and males age 0-44 (apart from 15-19 year old males), classing themselves as Muslim, but less in the 45 and over age group.

    Jewish – The age breakdown for those classing themselves as Jewish seems to be random and does not follow any pattern.

    Sikh – there are slightly more Sikhs (both male and female) than you would expect in the 0-44year age bracket.

    Hindu – The percentage of residents classing themselves as Hindu in the 0-69 age group is higher than the Northumberland average for almost all age groups, but much lower for those aged 70 and over.

    Buddhist – Of the 578 Buddhist residents, there is a higher percentage of that group for those aged 25-64 (both male and female) than the Northumberland average, and a lot less for the 0-24 and 65+ groups.

    Other religion – there are 377 residents who state that they have a religion other than those stated. The age breakdown of this group follows the Northumberland trend.

    No religion – there are a higher percentage of younger people and a lower percentage of older residents who stated that they have No Religion compared to the Northumberland average

    Religion not stated- the age breakdown for those residents who did not state their religion followed the Northumberland trend

    6 Health and Disability

    6.1 Perception of health

    The 2011 Census included questions on a resident’s perception of their health and categorisation of disability. For all residents, 43.8% classed themselves as in very good health with a further 34.3% in Good Health. Only 6.3% classed themselves as in Bad or Very Bad Health. These statistics were broken down further by ethnic group and it can be seen that there is a wide variation in figures. 12.9% of Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Other Black classed themselves as being in Bad or Very Bad health, whereas only 1.3% of White and Black African put themselves in this category. White and Black African had the highest percentage figure (93.5%) of their group who felt they were in Good or Very Good Health, followed by Asian/Asian British: Other Asian with a figure of 92.1% and White and Asian with a figure of 92%. This reflects the low number of older people in these groups.

    6.2 Day-to day activity limitations

    Looking at the results for the question in the 2011 Census regarding long term health problems and disability, 79.3% of all residents felt their day-to-day activities were not limited, whereas the other 20.7% felt their day-to-day activities were limited (9.8% limited a lot, 10.9% limited a little).

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013

    10

    Figure 3 Limitations on day-to-day activities by ethnic group

    Over 90% of Asian/Asian British and Black/African/Caribbean/Black British residents felt their day-to-day activities were not limited. Looking at those who thought their day-to-day activities were limited a lot, percentage figures for the White ethnic group (9.9%) were far higher than all other ethnic groups. The lowest figure in this category was 3.3% for Asian/Asian British residents.

    6.3 Unpaid care

    Statistics that classify usual residents, who provide unpaid care4 by the number of hours of care provided, is also available from the 2011 Census.

    11.3% of the population of Northumberland (35,697) provided some form of unpaid care, and of these, 2.8% provided care for 50 or more hours a week. The highest percentage figure occurred in the Caribbean population where 17.5% of residents provided unpaid care, although this is an actual figure of only 20 persons, with the lowest being White and Black African (4.3%).

    7 Economic activity As at 27th March 2011, 60.49% of all residents aged 16 and over classed themselves as economically active, although this figure varied depending on ethnic group, with the lowest percentage figure found for Gypsy or Irish Traveller (50%) to the highest for Other Asian (78.8%).

    These figures also vary depending on gender. For all persons aged 16 and over, classed as economically active, 52% are male and 48% female. These figures ranged from 78% male and 22% female for those in the Bangladeshi community, to 41% male and 59% female for Other Asians.

    7.1 Economic Activity – in Employment

    For those economically active and in employment, the overall Northumberland figure was 56.3%. Again this varies depending on ethnic group, but the lowest percentage figure is again Gypsy and Irish

    4 Provision of unpaid care - A person is a provider of unpaid care if they look after or give help or support to family

    members, friends, neighbours or others because of long-term physical or mental ill health or disability, or problems related to old age. This does not include any activities as part of paid employment

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013

    11

    Traveller (42.16% (of a total number of 102), followed by 46.15% for Other Black (out of 26 residents), and 49.09% for Caribbean (from total residents 110).

    The highest percentage figures for those economically active and in employment, occurs for Other Asian group (73.1% n=491 residents), and White and Black African (73% n=100 residents).

    For those classed as economically active, in employment and self-employed, the percentage figure for Northumberland is 8.5%, although Indian (23.4%), Pakistani (24.8%) and any Other Ethnic Group (20.2%) are all far higher than the Northumberland total. African (3.55%), Multiple Mixed/other Mixed (4.32%) and White and Black Caribbean (5.64%) are far lower than the Northumberland total.

    1.53% of the population of Northumberland aged 16 and over, classes themselves as full time students. Again this varies according to ethnic group, with no-one from the Gypsy and Irish Traveller, or Other Black community classing themselves in this category. Less than 1% of Caribbean, Irish, and Other White state that they are full time students. By far, the highest percentage figures occur for Bangladeshi (8.61% of a total 209 residents aged 16 and over), followed by Other Asian (4.48% n=491), Pakistani (4.26% n=258) and Indian (4.15% n=747).

    7.2 Economic Activity – Unemployment

    For economically active but unemployed full time students, there were 1044 Northumberland residents in this category, and the highest percentage figure in the category was for Bangladeshi group where 2.39% of those aged 16 and over fell into this type.

    7.3 Economic Inactivity

    For those stating that they were economically inactive and retired, 27% of residents in Northumberland classed themselves in this category. This figure ranged from high figures of 30.8% for Irish followed by White (27.3%), down to 11.8% of Caribbean and 11.9% of Indian. Only 2% of White and Black African fell into this category. Looking at figures by gender, it can be seen that 33.6% of Caribbean males and 42% of Other Black Males are economically inactive, whereas the percentage figures for Economically inactive females is highest in the Bangladeshi community (26.3%) and Gypsy/Irish traveller(25.5%).

    7.4 Economic Inactivity – looking after family and home

    3.2% of all residents aged 16 and over were classed as economically inactive and looking after family and home. This shows a slight increase to the 2001 Census figure of 2.88%. 14.8% of Bangladeshis in Northumberland over the age of 16 were economically inactive and looking after a home and family (a slight increase from the 2001 Census when the figure was 14.3%) but only 1.6% of Arabs fell into this category.

    In all ethnic groups, there was a much higher proportion of women who were economically inactive because they were looking after the home or family. For all Northumberland females the percentage was 2.9%, but this varied between ethnic groups from 14.3% Bangladeshi and 9.8% of Gypsy/Irish travellers to 1.65% of Arab women.

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013

    12

    Figure 4 Ethnic group by economic activity

    7.5 Economic Inactivity – Retirees

    Retirement rates are highest amongst the White British, White Irish and Other White ethnic groups in Northumberland. All other ethnic groups have far lower percentage figures for both male and female retirees. This follows the same trend as percentage figures produced in the 2001 Census.

    7.6 Economic activity and religion

    Overall there were 60.7% of Northumberland residents who were economically active. This figure varied between religious groups, with the highest being Sikhs (73.5%) and Hindus (71.5%). Of those residents aged 16 and over actually in employment, this figure again varied by religion. The Northumberland figure of 56.4% was lower than that for Sikh (70.2%), Hindu (69.3%) and Muslim (61.8%).

    For those classing themselves as economically active and unemployed, percentage figures ranged from 9.2% (Other religion), 6.7% (Muslim), and 6.45 Buddhist, down to 2.2% for Hindu.

    O the 102,900 residents who are economically inactive in the county, 27% of these are retired. Again this percentage figure varied depending on religion from a high of 30.9% -Jewish, and 32%- Christian, down to 3.9% of Muslims.

    8 Ethnic Groups by Social Economic Classification (NS-SeC) There were 258,600 residents aged 16 and over in Northumberland as at the 2011 Census.

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013

    13

    For all residents of Northumberland who provided their NS-SeC5, 29% stated that they were in routine or semi-routine occupations. The ethnic group with the highest percentage of residents in this class was Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Other Black with 42%, and the lowest was Pakistani with 10.4%.

    8.9% of all residents aged 16 and over classed themselves as in higher managerial, administrative, and professional occupations. This ranged from 29% of Arabs and 21% of Asians to only 3% of Bangladeshi and less than 1% Gypsy – Irish traveller.

    The Bangladeshi community also had the highest percentage classing themselves as full time Students (18.2%), followed by White and Asian (14.8%), which were much higher than the overall Northumberland figure of 5%. The lowest percentage figure was 0% for Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Other Black

    Over 20% of workers in the Pakistani, Indian, Gypsy and Irish Traveller and Chinese ethnic groups are small employers or own account workers with only 2.37% of Africans falling into this category. (Northumberland 9.6%). The figure of 26% for the Pakistani community has fallen since the last Census when the figure was 48%.

    Those in the Bangladeshi ethnic group are most likely to have never worked or be unemployed

    9 Passports held Over 78% of residents in Northumberland hold a UK passport, compared to 76% in both the North East and England. 20.5% have no passport at all and only 1% of residents hold passports from countries outside the UK.

    These percentage figures vary slightly depending on age.

    10 Language There were 306,500 residents in Northumberland aged 3 years and over in Northumberland according to the 2011 Census.

    99.1% of residents (aged 3 and over) in the county class English as their main language, with only 0.2% who feel they cannot speak English well or at all. For those residents born in the UK the percentage figures are very similar.

    For those born outside the UK (8,873), only 69.2% stated that their main language was English, and 6.2% (550) could not speak English well or at all. This percentage figure varied depending on the age at which they arrived in the UK.

    109 residents born outside the UK aged 0-15 and Over 50 could not speak English well or at all, compared to 441 in the 16-49 age group.

    Of the 3,027 Northumberland residents whose main language was not English, 1,325 spoke another European Language (EU), and 597 spoke Polish. 545 residents stated that they spoke a South Asian language, 485 an East Asian language (of which 209 spoke Chinese).

    4.07% of residents aged 25-49 stated their main language was not English, compared to the overall population figure of 0.99%.

    11 National Identity

    5 DC6206EW - NS-SeC by ethnic group by sex by age. Information that classifies usual residents in households where the

    Household Reference Person (HRP) is aged under 65, by the National Statistics Socio-economic Classification (NS-SeC) of the HRP

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013

    14

    National identity6 is a measure of self-identity reflecting the subjective nature of national identity, where the question allows a person to express a preference as to which country or countries, nation or nations that they feel most affiliated to. 95.32% of all residents see themselves as English, British or English/British. 73.9% of the Other White ethnic group felt their national identity was Other Identity – this is anything which doesn’t include any combination of UK identities. At the lower end of the scale only 37.8% of Africans feel affiliated to the English and or British national identity, whereas 95.3% of White and Black Caribbean feel this affiliation. Looking at the age breakdown of Northumberland residents by their national identity, it can be seen that a higher percentage of those aged between 15 – 19 and 30 -34, class themselves as having a national identity which is not English and/or British.

    Note:

    As there are many cross tabulated tables included in the Detailed Characteristics release by ONS, which provide data covering the ethnic breakdown and religion of the residents of Northumberland, further statistics can be provided on request.

    6 DC2202EW - National identity by ethnic group

    2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00

    Age 0 to 4

    Age 5-9

    Age 10 to 14

    Age 15-19

    Age 20 to 24

    Age 25 to 29

    Age 30 to 34

    Age 35 to 39

    Age 40 to 44

    Age 45 to 49

    Age 50 to 54

    Age 55 to 59

    Age 60 to 64

    Age 65 to 69

    Age 70 to 74

    Age 75 to 79

    Age 80 to 84

    Age 85 and over

    % population with National Identity other

    than English and/or British

    National Identity -Other than Englishand/or British

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013

    15

    Appendices

    Appendix 1: Country of birth by age

    Country of Birth All Ages Age 0 to 15

    Age 16 to

    24

    Age 25 to

    34

    Age 35 to

    49

    Age 50 to 64

    Age 65 to

    74

    Age 75 to 84

    Age 85 and over

    Total population no 316,028 53,866 30,847 32,308 64,877 70,826 34,366 21,018 7,920

    Euro

    pe

    United Kingdom

    % 97.18 98.49 97.62 94.92 95.97 97.43 98.11 97.96 97.36

    Other EU countries

    % 1.05 0.66 1.24 2.47 1.41 0.68 0.47 0.63 1.35

    Rest of Europe

    % 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.23 0.17 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.08

    Africa % 0.35 0.11 0.30 0.60 0.51 0.41 0.25 0.19 0.16

    Middle East and Asia

    % 0.72 0.35 0.44 1.11 1.22 0.73 0.48 0.43 0.37

    The Americas and the Caribbean

    % 0.27 0.22 0.18 0.36 0.35 0.28 0.21 0.21 0.23

    Antarctica and Oceania (including Australasia)

    % 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.16 0.19 0.10 0.06 0.11 0.11

    Other % 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013

    16

    Appendix 2: Religion by age of residents

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013

    17

    Appendix 3: Ethnicity Facts and figures

    Tota

    l

    Wh

    ite

    Wh

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    : Oth

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    Mix

    ed/

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    Asi

    an/A

    sian

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    Bla

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    fric

    an/C

    arib

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    n/

    Bla

    ck B

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    sh

    Oth

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    ou

    p

    Gender All pop

    Males % 48.77 48.73 46.88 49.76 49.10 64.20 63.87

    Females % 51.23 51.27 53.12 50.24 50.90 35.80 36.13

    Age

    Age 0-15 No. 53,866 52,462 413 759 579 33 33

    % 17.04 16.87 13.86 44.86 21.78 9.76 12.04

    Age 16-59 No. 174,325 171,176 2,083 828 1,832 283 206

    % 55.16 55.03 69.90 48.94 68.92 83.73 75.18

    Age 60 and over No. 87,837 87,428 484 105 247 22 35

    % 27.79 28.11 16.24 6.21 9.29 6.51 12.77

    Religion All pop

    Christian % 68.56 69.09 68.89 47.58 24.79 70.12 24.82

    Buddhist % 0.18 0.13 0.67 1.89 4.82 1.18 0.00

    Hindu % 0.11 0.01 0.00 0.71 11.51 0.00 0.00

    Jewish % 0.05 0.05 0.27 0.18 0.04 0.00 1.09

    Muslim % 0.32 0.05 1.58 4.73 24.87 9.76 37.96

    Sikh % 0.16 0.01 0.00 0.35 15.84 0.89 14.23

    Other religion % 0.31 0.30 0.67 0.77 0.53 1.48 0.36

    No religion % 23.93 23.99 19.56 35.87 12.11 12.13 13.87

    Religion not stated % 6.38 6.38 8.36 7.92 5.49 4.44 7.66

    Birth place by country All pop

    All categories: Country of birth No. 316,028 311,066 2,980 1,692 2,658 338 274

    Europe No. 311,407 308,626 2,395 1,502 1,048 104 127

    Europe: United Kingdom No. 307,103 304,452 437 1,463 1,007 98 83

    Europe: Ireland No. 606 600 11 3 2 0 1

    Europe: Other Europe No. 3,698 3,574 1,947 36 39 6 43

    Europe: Other Europe: EU countries:

    No. 3,333 3,260 1,778 28 26 6 13

    Africa No. 1,105 816 154 36 55 162 36

    Middle East and Asia No. 2,282 562 29 91 1,541 3 85

    The Americas and the Caribbean: No. 851 688 274 60 14 67 22

    Antarctica and Oceania (including Australasia)

    No. 382 373 128 3 0 2 4

    Other No. 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013

    18

    Birth place by age All pop

    Born in the UK % 97.2 97.9 14.7 86.5 37.9 29.0 30.3

    Born outside the UK: Total % 2.8 2.1 85.3 13.5 62.1 71.0 69.7

    0 to 15 % 44.5 50.2 17.8 53.7 27.6 20.4 14.1

    16 to 24 % 22.9 20.7 28.9 19.2 28.6 32.9 43.5

    25 to 34 % 20.3 17.4 32.5 15.3 29.9 33.8 24.6

    35 to 49 % 9.3 8.6 15.5 9.2 11.6 10.0 16.2

    50 to 64 % 2.3 2.5 4.6 2.2 1.6 2.9 0.0

    65 and over % 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.0 1.6

    National Identity All pop

    English/British/English and British

    No. 301252 297584 575 1517 1820 178 153

    % 95.32 95.67 19.3 89.66 68.47 52.66 55.84

    Other identity only No. 3556 2466 2201 102 742 145 101

    % 1.13 0.79 73.86 6.03 27.92 42.9 36.86

    General health All pop

    Good or Very Good Health % 78.05 78.15 87.01 88.30 87.21 85.50 89.42

    Bad or Very Bad Health % 6.33 6.37 3.83 3.84 2.90 6.21 4.01

    Unpaid care All pop

    Provides no unpaid care No. 280,331 275,738 2,749 1,588 2,453 301 251

    Provides unpaid care No. 35,697 35,328 231 104 205 37 23

    Provides unpaid care % 11.30 11.36 7.75 6.15 7.71 10.95 8.39

    Disability All pop All categories: Long-term health problem or disability

    No. 316,028 311,066 N/A 1,692 2,658 338 274

    Day-to-day activities limited a lot % 9.79 9.88 N/A 5.20 3.35 5.03 4.74

    Day-to-day activities limited a little

    % 10.94 11.02 N/A 5.14 5.76 4.44 8.39

    Day-to-day activities not limited % 79.27 79.10 N/A 89.66 90.90 90.53 86.86

    Occupation 16 and over

    All categories: NS-SeC No. 262,162 258,604 2,567 933 2,079 305 241

    1. Higher managerial, administrative and professional occupations

    % 8.87 8.82 12.58 11.58 12.84 12.13 14.52

    1.1 Large employers and higher managerial and administrative occupations

    % 2.30 2.31 1.95 2.14 1.20 0.66 0.83

    1.2 Higher professional occupations

    % 6.57 6.51 10.63 9.43 11.64 11.48 13.69

    2. Lower managerial, administrative and professional occupations

    % 20.98 21.03 21.15 16.18 17.17 17.05 17.01

    3. Intermediate occupations % 13.10 13.17 9.93 10.29 6.97 8.20 6.22

    4. Small employers and own account workers

    % 9.65 9.57 10.25 7.82 18.86 5.25 19.09

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013

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    5. Lower supervisory and technical occupations

    % 8.21 8.23 7.01 6.00 6.11 9.18 8.71

    6. Semi-routine occupations % 15.84 15.88 17.02 15.11 10.92 19.02 11.20

    7. Routine occupations % 13.17 13.24 13.36 10.83 6.73 14.10 8.71

    Economic Activity

    16 and over

    All categories: Economic activity No. 262,162 258,604 2,567 933 2,079 305 241

    Economically active: Total No. 159,215 156,750 1,903 610 1,492 184 179

    Economically active: In employment: Total

    No. 147,827 145,564 1,772 533 1,395 166 169

    Economically active: In employment: Employee: Total

    No. 121,257 119,622 1,468 441 926 146 122

    Economically active: In employment: Self-employed: Total

    No. 22,477 21,974 281 65 380 17 41

    Economically active: In employment: Full-time students

    No. 4,093 3,968 23 27 89 3 6

    Economically active: Unemployed: Total

    No. 11,388 11,186 131 77 97 18 10

    Economically active: Unemployed: Unemployed (excluding full-time students)

    No. 10,344 10,174 118 70 73 17 10

    Economically active: Unemployed: Full-time students

    No. 1,044 1,012 13 7 24 1 0

    Economically inactive: Total No. 102,947 101,854 664 323 587 121 62

    Economically inactive: Retired No. 70,912 70,635 338 81 158 19 19

    Economically inactive: Student (including full-time students)

    No. 8,151 7,917 57 78 133 10 13

    Economically inactive: Looking after home or family

    No. 8,462 8,233 127 49 154 16 10

    Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled

    No. 10,629 10,531 49 53 32 7 6

    Economically inactive: Other No. 4,793 4,538 93 62 110 69 14

    Economic Activity by age

    All categories: 16-24 No. 30,847 30,255 251 244 286 28 34

    Economically active % 68.95 69.22 75.70 59.02 53.85 35.71 52.94

    Economically active: In employment

    % 55.77 55.99 62.55 45.49 43.71 28.57 52.94

    Economically active: Unemployed

    % 13.18 13.22 13.15 13.52 10.14 7.14 0.00

    Economically inactive % 31.05 30.78 24.30 40.98 46.15 64.29 47.06

    All categories: 25-49 No. 97,185 95,091 1,459 480 1,257 219 138

    Economically active % 87.39 87.57 87.66 77.29 81.30 67.58 85.51

    Economically active: In employment

    % 82.03 80.44 1.24 0.34 0.99 0.14 0.11

    Economically active: Unemployed

    % 5.37 5.36 5.21 7.92 4.61 6.39 5.80

    Economically inactive % 12.61 12.43 12.34 22.71 18.70 32.42 14.49

    All categories: Aged 50 + No. 134,130 133,258 857 209 536 58 69

    Economically active % 39.53 39.43 50.64 45.45 58.96 44.83 62.32

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013

    20

    Economically active: In employment

    % 37.95 37.61 0.31 0.07 0.23 0.02 0.03

    Economically active: Unemployed

    % 1.57 1.57 2.57 2.87 1.87 3.45 2.90

    Economically inactive % 60.47 60.57 49.36 54.55 41.04 55.17 37.68

    Appendix 4: Links to all Detailed Characteristic tables as at May 2013

    Reference Title Date published

    DC2101EW Ethnic group by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC2102EW National identity by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC2103EW Country of birth by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC2104EW Main language by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC2105EW Proficiency in English by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC2106WAR Welsh language skills by sex by age (Wales) 16/05/2013

    DC2107EW Religion by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC2108EW Passports held by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC2109EWR Country of birth by sex by age (regional) 16/05/2013

    DC2110EWR Passports held by sex by age (regional) 16/05/2013

    DC2201EW Ethnic Group by Religion 16/05/2013

    DC2202EW National identity by ethnic group 16/05/2013

    DC2203WA Ability to speak Welsh by national identity by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC2204EW National identity by religion 16/05/2013

    DC2205EW Country of birth by ethnic group by sex 16/05/2013

    DC2206WA Welsh language skills by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC2207EW Country of birth by religion by sex 16/05/2013

    DC2208EWR Passports held by country of birth (regional) 16/05/2013

    DC2301EW Ethnic group by provision of unpaid care by general health 16/05/2013

    DC2801EW Ethnic group by age of arrival in the UK 16/05/2013

    DC2802EW Country of birth by age of arrival in UK 16/05/2013

    DC2803EW Proficiency in English by age of arrival in the UK 16/05/2013

    DC2804EWR Country of birth by year of arrival in the UK (regional) 16/05/2013

    DC2805EWR Passports held by year of arrival in the UK (regional) 16/05/2013

    DC3201EW Disability by general health by ethnic group by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC3202WA Disability by general health by Welsh language skills by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC3203EW Disability by general health by religion by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC3301EW Provision of unpaid care by general health by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC3302EW Long-term health problems or disability by health by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC3303EWR Provision of unpaid care by general health by sex by age (regional) 16/05/2013

    DC3601EW General health by NS-SeC by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC3602EW long-term health problem by NS-SeC by sex by age 16/05/2013

    http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2101ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2102ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2103ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2104ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2105ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2106warhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2107ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2108ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2109ewrhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2110ewrhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2201ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2202ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2203wahttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2204ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2205ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2206wahttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2207ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2208ewrhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2301ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2801ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2802ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2803ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2804ewrhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc2805ewrhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc3201ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc3202wahttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc3203ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc3301ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc3302ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc3303ewrhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc3601ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc3602ew

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013

    21

    DC6201EW Economic activity by ethnic group by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC6203EW Economic activity by country of birth by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC6204EW Economic activity by passports held by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC6205EW Economic activity by religion by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC6206EW NS-SeC by ethnic group by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC6207EW NS-SeC by religion by sex by age 16/05/2013

    DC6208EWR Economic activity by country by sex by age (regional) 16/05/2013

    DC6209EWR Economic activity by passports held by sex by age (regional) 16/05/2013

    DC6301EWLA Economic activity by unpaid care by general health by sex (LA) 16/05/2013

    DC6302EW Economic activity by hours worked by disability by sex 16/05/2013

    About us | News | Release dates

    http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc6201ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc6203ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc6204ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc6205ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc6206ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc6207ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc6208ewrhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc6209ewrhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc6301ewlahttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc6302ewhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/home/about.asphttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/home/news.asphttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/home/release_dates.asp

  • Ethnicity and Religion Statistics for Northumberland – Update June 2013

    22

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