Ethiopian Civil Service Unive r sit y Policy_Revised Final.pdf · Ethiopian Civil Service Unive r sit y Office of th e Vice P r esident f or Res ear ch and Co m muni ty Service s

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hcraeseRUSCEehT:enOnoitceS P ycilo ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 1dnuorgkcaB1 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 1

yciloPhcraeseRrofdeeNehT.2 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 2.3 hcraeseRehtfoesopruP P ycilo ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 3.4 hcraeseRehtfoepocS P ycilo ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 4.5 eussIdnaselpicnirPyciloPhcraeseRrojaM s ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 5

selpicnirpycilophcraeseR1.5 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 5elborpdnaytilanigirO1.1.5 m gnivlos ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .5

bgniniatniaM2.1.5 a al n agnihcaetneewtebec n hcraeserd ................................ ................................ ....................... 53.1.5 ytirgetnI ni er hcraes ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 5

ppahcraeserniytivitcejbO4.1.5 r plavo r co e ss ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 6ytilauqhcraesergnirusnE5.1.5 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 6

6.1.5 P sthgirytreporplautcelletnignitcetor ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 6drawerdnanoitingoceR7.1.5 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 6

8.1.5 F nria isivorpytinutroppolauqednasse on ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 6navdA9.1.5 c gni r scihtehcraese ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 7

ehT2.5 me hcraeserfosaerasucofdnas ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 7foytilauQ3.5 r hcraese ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 7

essiD4.5 m stuptuohcraeserfonoitani ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 8krowteN5.5 locdnagni l noitaroba ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 8

dA6.5 m etsini r gni the ssecorphcraeser ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 8noisiverdnanoitatnemelpmiyciloP7.5 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 9

TnoitceS w :o G senilediu rof R raese c rednUh t anaMdnagnika g tneme ................................ ................................ ....... 01 .1 P hcraeseRehtfonoitucexEdnagninnal P stcejor ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 01

snoitidnoC1.1 t io n taiti e a r ssecorphcraese ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 01 oitelpmocdnanoitacifiton,noissimbus,lasoporphcraeserrofllaC2.1 n eludehcs ................................ ............ 11

lasoporphcraeseR3.1 r weive ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 21 levelytisrevinUehttasweiverlasoporphcraeseR1.3.1 ................................ ................................ ............................ 21

levelegelloCtasweiverlasoporphcraeseR2.3.1 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 31 nigniretnE4.1 t tnemeergao ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 41

serhtiwffatsrofnoitacolladaolkroW5.1 tnemegagnehcrae s ................................ ................................ .................... 51 6.1 gnitropeR fo hcraeser ssergorp ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 61 7.1 reweiverhcraeseR s noitarenumersnosrepecruoserdna ................................ ................................ .................... 61

.2 dnastcejorPhcraeseRfotnemeganaM F nicnani g ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 71


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cudortnI1.2 t noi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 71 2 1.1. roineS level hcraeser tcejorp tnarg ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 71

retnI2.1.2 m tnargtcejorphcraeserleveletaide ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 81 serroinujrofstnargllamS3.1.2 srehcrae ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 81

2.2 secruoS dna noitacolla fo hcraeser tnarg ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 91 ffosecruoslanretxerofnoitaitogeN3.2 i ecnan ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 02

1.3.2 F orfsdnu m ytisrevinUehtybdetaitogensecruoslanretxe ................................ ................................ ........... 02 2.3.2 F orfsdnu m ffatsytisrevinuybdetaitogensecruoslanretxe ................................ ................................ ......... 02

gnicnaniftnioJ4.2 o stcejorphcraeserf ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 12 eganaM5.2 m stcejorphcraeserfotne ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 12

6.2 s'USCE thgir ot gniniater ecivres segrahc ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 22 .3 ssiDdnanoitacilbuP e gnidniFhcraeseRfonoitanim s ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 32

ucoD1.3 m tatne essiddnanoi m stluserhcraeserfonoitani ................................ ................................ ........................... 32 2.3 P noitacilbu ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 32

slanruoJ1.2.3 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 32 noitanimessiDdnaecnaussIlanruoJ2.2.3 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 32 )BE(draoBlairotidEehtgnihsilbatsE3.2.3 ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 42

erdnaseituD4.2.3 irotidEehtfoseitilibisnops a BE(draoBl ) ................................ ................................ .................. 42 rotidEehtfoseitilibisnopserdnaseituD5.2.3 - ni - feihC ................................ ................................ .............................. 42

opserdnaseituD6.2.3 lanruoJehtfoseitilibisn rotidEgniganaM ................................ ................................ .......... 52 serudecorpweivertpircsunaM7.2.3 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 52

semehcSevitnecnIsrehcraeseRlufsseccuS.4 ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 72 noitcudortnI1.4 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 72

noitomorpcimedacarofnoitaredisnoC2.4 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 72 slanruoJcifitneicSnosnoitacilbuprofevitnecnI3.4 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 72

ecnerefnoclanoitanretninonoitatneserprepaprofevitnecnI4.4 ................................ ................................ ............ 82 secnerefnoclanoitannonoitatneserprepaprofevitnecnI5.4 ................................ ................................ .................... 92

retpahckoobagnitubirtnocrofevitnecnI6.4 ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 92 fevitnecnI7.4 koobafognirohtuaro ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 03

koobtxetagnihsilbuprofevitnecnI8.4 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 03 koobafognitidetnetnocolosrofevitnecnI9.4 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 13

sgnideecorpecnerefnocnodehsilbuptuptuohcraeserrofevitnecnI01.4 ................................ ............................. 13 dednufyllanretxednadecnanifyllanretnirofsevitnecnI11.4 stcejorphcraeser ................................ ............... 13

hcaerBfosecneuqesnoCdnahcraeseRnisnrecnoClacihtE.5 ................................ ................................ ......................... 33 sthgiRytreporPlautcelletnI.6 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 43

ecalPnituPotstamroFdnastnemucoDgnikroWrehtO.7 ................................ ................................ ................................ 43 noitacilppAfoetaDevitceffE.8 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 53


1

O noitceS hcraeseR USCE ehT :en P ycilo

1 dnuorgkcaB

naipoihtE liviC ecivreS isrevinU ty )USCE( saw dehsilbatse htiw a l age l adnam te to arepo te as

na noitutitsni fo hi ehg r ,noitacude iretac ng rof ed noitacu na d niart ing needs fo ht e bup l ci s vre ice

fo eht lanoiger setats dna laredef og v nre m ne t. nI noitidda ot eht eviled ry fo suoirav trohs - mret

,sesruoc etaudargrednu dna tsop - darg u eta pro ,smarg eht isrevinu ty h sa a adnam te ot dnu ert ka e

melborp gnivlos er s sehcrae taht era ge era d sdrawot ilop cy retni v noitne in uoirav s d poleve m tne

rtnuoc eht fo saera y . nI noitidda ot itcudnoc ng ,hcraeser the isrevinu t s'y r detatse nam d eta a sl o i cn l sedu t eh vorp isi no

fo natlusnoc cy s secivre to re lanoig dna f larede go tnemnrev of secif ni v ira o su eif lds. tI si demeed

taht inehtgnerts ng hcraeser ikatrednu n sg ni ycilop dna ed v nempole t detaler ar sae dluoc

evitisop ly etubirtnoc ot eht noisivorp fo hgih ilauq ty natlusnoc cy se secivr ot esoht cilbup

snoitutitsni ohw era ni deen fo as m .e morF siht ,evitcepsrep idliub ng a er p elbatu craeser h ts ance

dluow naem gnivah a lbatcepser e natlusnoc cy ecivres sa .llew eroM o ,rev opme w tnemre of

degatnavdasid se tnemg s fo eicos ty idulcni ng nemow dna elpoep htiw .seitilibasid gnivreS eht

noma si seiticapac rieht gnidliub ni snoiger gnigreme g t eht ene st fo E USC .

eroM ,tnatropmi USCE seripsa ot ellahc n eg a art d lanoiti yaw fo iod ng ser e C .hcra o nazing t fo t eh

ilibani ty fo craeser h re pr debircse seiduts ni luf ly gnisserdda lateicos borp l ,sme ruo isrevinu ty si

gnikat a fid f nere t itcerid on ni siht ger a tahW .dr ma sek ruo hcaorppa ot ser ea hcr a fid f nere t one si

taht ew evlovni sredlohekats ta lla tnatropmi st sega fo eser a hcr rednu t sgnika ni weiv ot ihcaer n g

ta eht laer melborp of a ralucitrap cilbup - rotces o nagr iza it .no oT tup ti ni a un t ,llehs ew i ned it f y

aeser hcr smelborp ni noitatlusnoc htiw ruo .sredlohekats retfA a tnioj noitacifitnedi fo a tes fo

eser a cr h ,smelborp we osla od gnizitiroirp neewteb eht eifitnedi d borp lems rof er search to hteg e .r

sihT si edam lausu ly on ruo nna u la lohekats d re usnoc l at t noi wor hsk o .sp gniwolloF gnittes

,seitiroirp ew poleved a hcraeser lasoporp dna tneserp ti ot ruo c il ne ts ot tcelfer no rehtehw ieht r

ra sdeen tlef e met.

retfA tnemesrodne fo t eh ,lasoporp ew pr ape re dna pr tnese na pecni t noi troper taht raelc l y

pits setalu sa ot woh eht dednetni er s ae r hc orp ej c t si og ni g to eb ex uce t .de ,yliramotsuC ew loh d


2

noitadilav spohskrow nopu noitelpmoc fo perp a noitar fo eht tsrif tfard re hcraes .troper sihT is

niam ly enod ni redro ot irev fy tehw h re eht idnif n sg fo ht e uts dy po rtr ay t eh erp v gnilia seitilaer

dna secnardnih fo p ecnamrofre ni eht or inag z noita rednu a cifitneics .yriuqni acigolodohteM l

sehcaorppa detpoda ni eht ssecorp fo eht ifitneics c noitagitsevni era osla the seno ot eb neserp ted

rof cilbup iturcs ny irud ng eht noitadilav hskrow o .p gnidivorP ihcaoc ng se ecivr ni eht ssecorp of

ahc rof snoitadnemmocer gnitnemelpmi n na si eg o nuf reht d retni latnema v ew taht noitne d dice e t o

etomorp hguorht ruo hcraeser seitivitca sa ew ll. ,suhT siht ilop cy si a tatsefinam i no fo o ru

dewener tnemtimmoc ot rac r tuoy er s ae r sehc ni a erom inaem n lufg way t nah t eh lanoitidart

oihsaf n .

.2 yciloP hcraeseR rof deeN ehT

ehT er s crae h p ycilo p sedivor a wemarf o kr to erusne taht eht er se hcra rp o smarg fo th e

isrevinU ty era ,tnaveler assecen r ,y e tneiciff dna ffe e tc i ev . The ilop cy wi ll aerc te snart p era nc y

dna imrofinu ty ni er s hcrae ,gninnalp tnemelpmi i gn dna irotinom ng er s hcrae .sessecorp tI pam s

tuo sessecorp of yfitnedi ni g dna p itiroir z gni hcraeser n sdee dna gnitaitini r hcraese orp j ;stce

p serudecor for pr ape r noita dna lavorppa of r hcraese ;slasoporp senilediug f ro itnedi f iy ng idnuf n g

secruos dna sedom fo ;noitisiuqca smsinahcem rof orp ject m no ti gniro dna noc t ;lor noitanimessid

fo er s hcrae stluser na d e noitaulav fo ser e cra h eff ssenevitce a dn pmi a .tc tI si eht ilop cy of the

isrevinU ty to etaerc na d niatniam a biv r tna r hcraese erutluc oma ng sti ffats htob nihtiw an d

tisrevinU eht edistuo y niveihca fo laog emirp eht htiw , g ecnellecxe cifitneics .

ehT isrevinU ty cer o sezing eht ecnatropmi of craeser h sa a key opmoc n tne fo eht isrevinU t y

.noissim ,eroferehT eht isrevinU ty si launitnoc ly gnivirts ot erts n nehtg its hcraeser icapac ty to

levitceffe y ek gniwollof eht sserdda y :saera

)a :ecnaveleR sihT si tiw h tcepser ot da d isser ng so lateic borp le sm a dn nee sd ni a p itiroir z de

,rennam taht si tuoba di e noitacifitn dna itiroirp z noita fo ser e hcra n sdee in l eni htiw an t lanoi

p dna sevitcejbo tnempoleved lanoitanretni dna r itiroi es .

b) :ytisseceN craeseR h is assecen ry ot egdirb egdelwonk spag t ah t ih nd re et onhc l go i ac l

tnemecnavda dna ot ecnavda eht ilitu ty of na ex gnitsi lonhcet og .y yrasseceN hcraeser sdliub

no tsap eser a hcr idnif ngs ni redro ot kcart rp o erg s ,ses dda eulav dna p etomor noitavonni i n

ht e ilbup c s ce rot .


3

)c :ycneiciffE nI ,hcraeser fe eicif ncy srefer ot eht itu zil a it no fo ruoser c se f( i an n ,ec ,emit

,namuh lonhcet og ,y fni o noitamr dna mat re ials dna ralimis )srehto ni the tsediw elbissop

,esnes tuohtiw itacilpud on fo e roff t. It usne r se taht hcraeser sevitcejbo are re citsila rof ht e

liava elba ;secruoser ob sevitcej era lbaveihca e ta eht ewol ts op ss ib el c tso iw t tuoh

gnisimorpmoc ilauq t ,y dna ecruoser noitacolla si desab no evitaler opmi r ecnat fo r ihcae n g

ejbo denimretederp eht c vit es .

d) :ssenevitceffE R se e cra h fe f senevitce s si detaulave in smret of sti laitnetop ot eihca v e

derised stluser ni sitas fyi gn eht n lanoita vitcejbo es sa llew sa eht noitpoda dna noitacilppa fo

nidnif hcraeser g nivlos ni s g smelborp lateicos .

.3 hcraeseR eht fo esopruP P ycilo

sihT hcraeser ilop cy lliw elbane ht e isrevinu ty ot ffe e tc i ev ly etubirtnoc to sdraw eht ed v tnempole

fo eht cilbup rotces ni eht tnuoc r .y tI lliw evres sa a gnidiug krowemarf ot etatilicaf ,gninnalp

noitatnemelpmi dna ev noitaula fo hcraeser seitivitca nihtiw eht vinu e isr ty. tI lliw osla usne re aht t

lla hcraeser seitivitca evah a raelc oprup se ard wn morf eht noissim dna noisiv fo eht isrevinu t y

dna taht lla r secruose m dezilibo rof craeser h ca t seitivi era id r detce ot aw sdr eht tnemllifluf of

lanoitutitsni goa sl .

llarevo ehT evitcejbo fo t ih s yciloP hcraeseR nerapsnart dna ytimrofinu etaerc ot si c ser ni y e cra h

,gninnalp itatnemelpmi o ,n gnirotinom dna lave u ,noita sa llew sa aeser r hc tuptuo noitanimessid

essecorp s .

cilop hcraeser cificeps eht era gniwollof ehT y :sevitcejbo

• oT ecnahne ser hcrae slliks fo edaca im c staff ni redro ot usne re ytilauq fo r craese h

ikatrednu n ,sg gnihcaet ,hcraeser r ese a hcr sivda e tnem dna r ese a hcr aler t de usnoc tl na c y

secivres

• nitomorp no sisahpme ecalp oT g nikatrednu hcraeser ni seulav lacihte g s

• oT ecnavda t erapsnar n ,yc ytilibatnuocca dna m gniniatnia imrofinu ty in eht ssecorp fo

hcraeser g tisrevinu eht fo ecnanrevo y

• oT rac ry tuo r sehcraese in esnopser ot eht tlef en e sd fo cilbup vres i ec i tsn ti ut noi s ni vi we

zitic ot secivres rieht fo ytilauq gnivorpmi fo sne


4

• oT erusne esiw esu of ruoser c se detacolla rof craeser h se taht are aim de ta vlos i gn

eht eziretcarahc taht smelborp lacitcarp E ecivres cilbup naipoiht

• oT emoc up htiw r se e ra c seh t ah t fni o mr ilop cy fo noitalumr dna r ilative z noita htiw re rag d

p ot ticapac rotces cilbu y gnidliub

• oT etaerc na ilbane ng tnemnorivne rof oballoc r evita ser ear hc ikatrednu ngs in ihsrentrap p

utitsni dednimekil htiw ti sno

.4 hcraeseR eht fo epocS P ycilo

ehT isrevinu ty lliw caf i ,etatil tsoh dna tcudnoc aeser r hc in saera hw ere lat tse stnempoleved

esimorp ot fo f re n we nk o egdelw ro/dna da d sser rp smelbo iniartsnoc ng ed v tnempole sevitaitini ni

eht tnuoc r .y ehT r ese arch epocs llahs etatilicaf t eh irahs ng fo itamrofni on hguorht oc n ef r ,secne

ranimes ,pohskrow s dna rehto sedom o f ex erusop . ehT s epoc ulcni d se rb o da citameht ra ea s s cu h

sa cilbup rotces ,seigetarts dna seicilop ,smrofer og v anre n ec , ael d re hs ,pi laicnanif m na a eg em ,tn

tnemerucorp na d ne dna tnempoleved ,tnemeganam nabru ,tnemeganam cilbup ,noitaxat g nireeni .g

sihT r hcraese ilop c ,y ,erofereht seilppa ot lla hcraeser a tc iv ti sei fo t eh isrevinu t .y llA ,segelloc

hcraeser sretnec dna cimedaca stinu era ex etcep d to ba i ed by siht ilop cy in a ll fo t rieh aeser r hc

e dn ae .srov Mo ,revoer siht hcraeser ilop cy ilppa es no hcraeser sre er p ser e gnitn eht isrevinu ty in

.seitivitca hcraeser suoirav

ehT fac t taht siht hcraeser ycilop secalp sti rojam sisahpme no hcraeser pro stcej eb i gn ca deirr tuo

yb f luca t ,y r ese a cr h se taht ra e cudnoc t de by uts d stne yam ton oroht u hg ly eb tlaed htiw in siht

cilop y. ihT s seod on t ,naem nu d re no ic r uc tsm ,ecna aht t er s ae r sehc b ie ng od ne by stneduts are

ton yhtrow fo taredisnoc i .no pmiS l ,y ti si ni noitapicitna fo taht siht esac llahs be bett re ha dn led

by the senilediug b ie ng epoleved d by eht hcS o lo fo Gr etauda seidutS hcihw is ni char eg fo

icnanif ng dna iwollof ng pu hcus ex cre i .ses ehT isrevinu ty llahs al os de ngis eht m nahce isms

hguorht hcihw eht pot detar lanigiro tneduts eser a sehcr teg dedaolpu no sti ,etisbew dehsilbup ni

spahrep dna slanruoj sti m rof deredisnoc re ti a draw .


5

.5 eussI dna selpicnirP yciloP hcraeseR rojaM s

selpicnirp ycilop hcraeseR 1.5

ehT isrevinu ty sah pser o ilibisn ty ot dnif sna w sre ot gnisserp n lanoita seussi ni yranilpicsiditlum

sdleif gnignar morf ycilop ,noitalumrof iver noitazilat dna mrofer ot nam a tnemeg l/ redae ship; na d

ot etubirtnoc ot eht tnemevorpmi fo eht oeht ry dna ecitcarp ni eht oirav us senilpicsid hguorht

rese ra c .h nI tiusrup fo di gnigrahcs sti asnepsidni b el ,seitilibisnopser eht isrevinu ty has to hda ere

ec ot niatr nemadnuf t snoitcerid dna selpicnirp la w ger hti a dr to er sea cr h. gniwolloF era eht tsil fo

taht selpicnirp g nikatrednu hcraeser fo ecitcarp eht nrevo g .s

1.1.5 elborp dna ytilanigirO m gnivlos sehcraeseR aht t era detcudnoc by the USCE ucaf tl y dna b gnie anif n ec b d y eht nu ive sr ti y

een t d eb o lanigiro snoitubirtnoc ot eht cifitneics .anera ,sediseB eht craeser h se nekatrednu

dluohs ucof s aw wen eht gniwohs dna smelborp lateicos gnivlos no y niht gniod fo g ,s

srehto gnoma .

2.1.5 b gniniatniaM a al n teb ec a gnihcaet neew n hcraeser d gnihcaeT dna gnitcudnoc er s ae r hc are eht owt lautum ly icrofnier ng sessenisub fo

vinu e itisr e .s sihT ,ycilop ,erofereht secalp sisahpme no eht eussi fo gnikirts alab nce

eewteb n gnihcaet na d r aese r hc seitivitca by the a imedac c ts fa f of EC .US ohtiW ut

gnisimorpmoc eht cimedaca modeerf fo eht f luca t ,y eht inu v isre ty may ed m dna a

rebmem sti ihcaet ng s ffat ot en egag ni hcraeser seitivitca ni enil iw th sih / reh

ecneirepxe dna noitazilaiceps dnah - ni - nihcaet reh/sih htiw dnah g issa g mn en st .

3.1.5 ytirgetnI ni hcraeser riaF dna tsenoh r gnitrope si eht kramllah fo cs i ne t fi ic vaedne or . hcraeseR e sr era ex etcep d

ot niatniam eht sehgih t eerged of lautcelletni senoh ty ni eht sed i ,ng tcudnoc , atad

ana l ,sisy gnitroper fo r aese r hc idnif n sg a dn ni elwonkca d ig ng itneics f ci tcerid na d

b edam snoitubirtnoc tceridni y tisrevinu y srotaroballoc rehto dna ffats .


6

4.1.5 ppa hcraeser ni ytivitcejbO r p lavo r co e ss secorp lavorppa dna noitaulave hcraeseR s tcirts ot deen se l r wollof y i orog u decorp s u ser o f

tnemssessa ot erusne ivitcejbo ty dna ilibaiv ty fo t eh eser a hcr dnu e ikatr n .sg sihT si enod

hguorht tnemevlovni fo tnereffid ohcs l ra ly maet s taht era inagro z de ta tnereffid el v sle fo

tnemegnarra lanoitutitsni s.

5.1.5 ytilauq hcraeser gnirusnE USCE stpo rof gniniatniam tsehgih elbissop ilauq ty fo er s sehcrae dnoc uct de by sti .ffats

oT siht ,dne eht isrevinu ty llahs hsilbatse smsinahcem hguorht hcihw er s hcrae ca t ivi it se

era dnoc u detc dna dessessa ot erusne taht yeht niatta eht tsehgih po elbiss level o f

dradnats s. Qu ila ty as rus a ecn sevitaitini lliw ekat ecalp ni eht troffe ot im gnivorp qu ila t y

ninrael suounitnoc aiv stuptuo hcraeser fo dradnats g a nretl a vit e .s

6.1.5 P sthgir ytreporp lautcelletni gnitcetor ehT ytisrevinu llahs yltnetsisrep krow wot a dr c itaer ng na gnilbane ne v tnemnori taht

segaruocne egdelwonk tnemecnavda dna taerc i ytiv . nI redro ot orp t tce ro i lanig cifitneics

,snoitubirtnoc seirevocsid dna snoitnevni by ti s aeser r srehc , eht inu v ytisre sh lla etutitsni

orp ot smsinahcem etairporppa treporp lautcelletni tcet y sthgir .

7.1.5 drawer dna noitingoceR uo hcraeser elbakramer gnitartsnomed srehcraeser ezivitnecni llahs USCE t hgih fo dna tup

ytilauq .snoitacilbup ,sediseB aeser r hc e sr ohw aitogen te dna eganam ot gnirb ex anret l

rof ecnanif ni na htiw dedivorp eb llahs gnicnanif tcejorp hcraeser ec vitn e .

8.1.5 F isivorp ytinutroppo lauqe dna ssenria o n ehT er s hcrae tcejorp m egana m tne ta eht vinu ersity at k se otni ac tnuoc eht ex gnitsi

erutcurts dna rieht tni re caf e htiw ht e er s ae r hc ac itivit .se ,suhT seititne taht dluow be ni

egrahc fo hcraeser p ssecor tnemeganam setutitsnoc eht vice erp s s'tne o ff i ec for er s ae rch

dna inummoc ty vres i ec ; hcraeser oc o noitanidr a dn noitacilbup ffo i ,ec craeser h c retne s

dna segelloc htiw ytuped srotcerid rof ser hcrae dna inummoc ty ecivres s fo tcepser i ev

egelloc s .


7

9.1.5 navdA c gni r scihte hcraese ehT ytisrevinu sh lla erusne taht ser e cra h sre gnikrow nihtiw eht ytisrevinu ro/dna ohw a er

detaicossa htiw eht isrevinu ty llahs krow ni cca o ecnadr htiw ilbatse s deh te hi ac l .sdradnats

llA sehcraeser detcudnoc by ffats fo eht nu iver is ty ahs ll eb r deriuqe to er cei ev ethi ac l

lavorppa morf eht lanoitutitsni weiver draob ni eud esruoc fo emit dna erofeb the

tnemecnemmoc fo r hcraese krow . ehT ytisrevinu sh lla rovaedne ot nu erutr ac imeda c

irgetni ty gnoma r ese a cr h sre htob ffats dna duts e .stn lacificepS l ,y USCE staert aca d ime c

rev ytsenohsid y ylsuoires .

ehT 2.5 me hcraeser fo saera sucof dna s

ehT tcaf taht eht ytisrevinu sesucof no cilbup rotces ac p ica ty ,gnidliub eht ilop yc reco sezing

itlum - yranilpicsid aeser r hc taht setubirtnoc ot eht llarevo pac a ic ty tnemecnahne ni eht cilbup

otces r. The r craese h iroirp ty ra e sa lliw be de depolev orht ugh eht use of an a ll i cn l su ive

evitatlusnoc ssecorp gnivlovni eht vinu e isr t s’y eser ar hc tnec e ,sr ,segelloc d pe a stnemtr ,

gnirentrap tnemnrevog ,seirtsinim lanoiger stnemnrevog dna rehto tnaveler .sredlohekats ehT

iroirp ty er s hcrae saera llahs eb detarbilacer morf emit ot emit ni adrocca n ec htiw eht deen ot od

os . ,revewoH ra e sa rep t ninia g ot ,smrofeR cilbuP ,seigetartS dna seiciloP cilbuP pihsredaeL

gniniatsuS dna gnirusnE ,tnempoleveD dooG tnempoleveD gnitomorP ,ecnanrevoG sadnegA ,

nabrU dna tnempoleveD erutcurtsarfnI nabrU dna ,ecivreS cilbuP eht fo yticapaC gnidliuB

ecnanrevoG era a gnom the c ero tameht ic are sa of .tseretni hcraeser

fo ytilauQ 3.5 r hcraese

ehT hcraeser krow lahs l eb ,lanigiro ,cifitneics eerf fo lp a msiraig dna llahs eb deirrac tuo ni

rocca d ecna htiw tnaveler lanoisseforp acihte l sedoc dna retni n lanoita ly detpecca hte i ac l

senilediug rof .srehcraeser hcraeser/slasoporP stroper llahs eb ed v depole dna timbus t de

gnidrocca ot eht cs h elude tes rof simbus is .no slasoporP dna hcraeser per o str llahs eb eved l epo d

dna aulave t de suorogir ly - desab no ht e emssessa nt airetirc na d r/lasoporp e trop tamrof fo E SC .U

ehT noitaulave llahs eb enod by lanretni dna ex lanret srossessa ehw re demeed rporppa i .eta

tnemssessA stluser llahs eb detacinummoc by the snaem fo hcus effid rent ch enna sl as e-m ,lia

tele nohp e m dna , a li .


8

craeseR h orp slasop yam be s bu m detti ot E SC U orf m r ese a cr h re s iw t nih ro edistuo fo ht e

tisrevinu y. ewoH v ,re the tnemssessa p secor s er m snia eht s ema ir pser e evitc of eht lanoitutitsni

iro g soporp fo ni a sl .

essiD 4.5 m stuptuo hcraeser fo noitani

ehT ycilop hsiugnitsid se eht nahne c tneme fo r ese a hcr stuptuo noitanimessid as a uc tl eru to a tt ai n

dna peek a idael ng noitisop fo eht isrevinu ty ni r aese r hc na d inummoc ty .secivres ahcxE n eg fo

,noitamrofni noissucsid dna cretni han eg fo saedi era cisab stnemele of er sea .hcr oT siht ,dne

hcraeser )s(tuptuo llahs eb detanimessid orht u hg suoirav nahc n ,sle ekil ,spohskrow nerefnoc c se ,

,skoob slanruoj segaknil IU , dna srehto . hcraeseR per o str llahs eb deraperp in Am rah ic ro Eng il hs htiw ytilibissop a fo gnieb nart s detal ni ot ehto r lacol lucanrev a sr sa rporppa i eta .

evitcepseR segelloc , craeser h sretnec dna krow stinu are ex cep t de to dnes r luse ts fo their a lpmocc i dehs resea cr h seitivitca ot eht eseR a hcr dna acilbuP it no rooC d ani t noi eciffO . A

evisneherpmoc r ese a hcr llahs tidua eb oc detcudn ot ssessa woh llew eht oc ll ,sege er s ae r hc c ne t sre etc era hda e gnir to ht e tisrevinu y sevitcejbo hcraeser s’ .

loc dna gnikrowteN 5.5 l noitaroba

sihT hcraeser ilop cy laer i sez eht ecnatropmi fo noitaroballoc dna egaknil w hti ,lacol lanoitan dna

tni lanoitanre er s ae r hc a dn tnempoleved snoitutitsni ot edaorb n gnicnanif dna ahs re oog d

ex secneirep dna knil the isrevinu ty en emegag nt htiw cilbup otces r dna inummoc t .y Th e

hcraeser/segelloc retnec s dna aeser r srehc llahs eb degaruocne to krow ni oc ll aroba it no htiw rehto

,seitisrevinu cilbup rotces snoitutitsni dna vog e stnemnr R( e anoig l sa w lle sa eF d )lare , ronod s

lanoitan( sa llew sa ,)lanoitanretni ot eveihca co nomm hcraeser itcejbo v se erehw orppa priat .e

hcraeser/segelloC sretnec llahs osla erusne eht exi ecnets fo na etairporppa i retn - oc lle eg / etnec r

noitaroballoc taht lliw etatilicaf eht tcudnoc fo craeser h taht si( ex detcep )ot nart s sdnec t eh

retnec/egelloc ' adnuob s ries .

dA 6.5 m etsini r gni the ssecorp hcraeser

anam hcraeser tneiciffe dna tnerapsnarT g tisrevinu eht fo level hcae ta noitanidrooc dna tneme y

tisrevinu eht stifeneb dna tuptuo hcraeser secnahne y tinummoc eht dna y .


9

w sihT li eb l uorht detnemelpmi g niwollof eht h g etarts g sei .

• poleveD yranilpicsiditlum ni - tliub innalp n ,g mo gnirotin na d lave u noita s metsy ni th e

.ssecorp hcraeser

• erusnE ylemit hcraeser lasoporp ,weiver gnidnuf s metsy dna noitatnemelpmi fo craeser h

tilauq gnisimorpmoc tuohtiw ssecorp hcraeser eht ni eulav dda taht stcejorp y hcraeser fo .

• poleveD msinahcem fo uger l ra r ope tr i gn of er sea hcr rp ogres ses dna tuo p stu ot tnaveler

seciffo dna sredlohekats taht nac sne u er emit ly noitanimessid fo aeser r hc tuptuo s of r

ts a dlohek re s .

• kniL r ese a hcr stuptuo or snoitavonni htiw leved o nemp t ni t snoitnevre us ch as udni ts eir s

enisub dna tinummoc ss y .

poleveD senilediug dna liava ser e hcra seitilicaf rof htooms gnikatrednu a dn s seccu s uf l c lpmo e it o stcejorp hcraeser fo n .

• itnedI fy dna erutrun saera fo evitarapmoc da van egat rof ser e hcra sucof i gn no irb n ig n g

nahc evitisop elbaniatsus tuoba .rotces cilbup eht fo seiticapac eht ni seg

• nehtgnertS eht hcraeser tnemeganam dna noitanidrooc noitcnuf ta isrevinu t ,y lloc e eg na d

.slevel latnemtraped

• peeK eht im x fo eht craeseR h dna Ethic la iveR ew Bo dra of oc ll e eg s to e erusn t eh ethi ac l

dna cet lacinh dradnats s fo eht hcraeser jorp e stc dna tup ni ecalp seitud raelc dna

.draoB weiveR lacihtE dna hcraeseR eht rof seitilibisnopser

• ehT selor dna isnopser b seitili fo eciv tnediserp rof er s ae r hc dna oc mm inu ty s re iv ce ;s

hcraeser dna noitacilbup rooc noitanid ,eciffo hcraeser sretnec dna de up ty de sna for

hcraeser dna inummoc ty secivres fo evitcepser oc ll sege wollof emas ivorp s snoi dedivorp

etaneS eht ni Leg lsi a noit .

noisiver dna noitatnemelpmi yciloP 7.5 • ehT cilop y lahs l be levisneherpmoc y lpmi e nem t de na d llacidoirep y deweiver to

eht sa stnempoleved wen etadommocca y esira .

• sihT yciloP llahs ppa ly ot no - iog ng dna wen eser a hcr jorp e stc dna w ir tt ne eerga m stne

eewteb n eht isrevinu ty a ro/dn any rehto or inag z snoita ro slaudividni taht era p ra ty in su hc

.sdrocca

• cilop siht fo noitatnemelpmI y b tnemesrodne nopu tceffe ekat llahs y tisrevinU eht y .etaneS


01

T noitceS wo : G senilediu rof R raese c rednU h t anaM dna gnika g tneme

.1 P hcraeseR eht fo noitucexE dna gninnal P stcejor

snoitidnoC 1.1 t i o n taiti e a r ssecorp hcraese

nitaitini/gnipoleved elihw ,deredisnoc eb llahs seussi gniwollof ehT g :slasoporp tcejorp

.1.1 1 Any ats ff fo t eh isrevinU ty may p or p eso ot tcudnoc a cifitneics iuqni r y

otno any hcraeser melborp fo reh/sih ohc i ec and ex rep it .es ewoH ,rev in redro ot

yfilauq rof isrevinu ty if n icna n ,g a lasoporp tsum llaf nihtiw s’USCE er sea hcr fo uc s

.saera lacitabbas ni tpecxe ,evael yduts ni era taht ffats morf slasoporp ,revewoH

evael , orp yeht sselnu tegdub hcraeser tnerrucer morf dednuf ton lliw ecud

slainomitset .noitatressid ro siseht rieht fo noissimbus rof

.1.1 2 hcraeseR p lasopor may eb detaitini by na laudividni rehcraeser ro a et am fo owt ro

erom srehcraeser . nI eht esac fo t mae r ,hcraese one raeser c reh sha ll eb s le e detc orf m

gnoma the resea hcr maet srebmem as a lapicnirp tagitsevni or (P )I no t eh tirem fo

iroines ty ni eht aera fo r aese r hc tseretni ro no ht e sisab fo maet srebmem susnesnoc

erehw rebmem s are of lauqe a ac de im c ats t .su sihT si edam of r t eh sa ek of t ae m

dna pihsredael esae noitacinummoc fo . yna rof elbisnopser yllauqe era yeht ,revewoH

.tnemeerga fo seruliaf

.1.1 3 A nosrep nac eb a p lapicnir rotagitsevni for no ly eno na d oc - er se cra h re for ton mo er

naht eno USCE ednuf d eser a hcr orp j stce ni a nevig if s lac rep i .do ,revewoH a

rehcraeser ohw si ton a lapicnirp rotagitsevni may emussa t eh or le fo a oc -researcher

.doirep lacsif nevig a ni stcejorp hcraeser owt ni

.1.1 4 USCE segaruocne er s hcrae jorp e stc ot eb dnu re nekat ni smaet t nah no i dn i laudiv

sisab rof eht niam nosaer aht t siht noitautis setomorp ecnednepedretni gnoma aet m

srebmem gnivah deirav slevel fo egdelwonk dna ex .ecneirep ,revewoH ti si lauqe l y

tnatropmi ot niatretne stseretni fo ffats ohw p esopor ot rac r iy ng uo t er sea ehcr s

ltnednepedni y. ,suhT USCE llahs cnanif ,e no oc m evititep ,sisab eno ser ear hc orp j ce t

taht si detaitini laudividni ly ni a nevig if s lac .doirep erehW ereht si a gnillepmoc


11

nosaer ot ecnanif erom naht eno eser a hcr ejorp ct detaitini by laudividni aca de im c

st ffa ni a ig v ne lacsif p ,doire a p foor taht seifitset eht nacilppa t s' ilibapac ty dna

eveiler morf gnihcaet ilibisnopser ty rof eht d noitaru fo eht desoporp aeser r hc

gnikatrednu tsum eb pr se .detne sihT si ni eht ni t tsere of on t ucni rri gn je rapo dy no

nopser gnihcaet dna krow hcraeser fo ytilauq seitilibis .

oitelpmoc dna noitacifiton ,noissimbus ,lasoporp hcraeser rof llaC 2.1 n eludehcs

nidnuf rof llac eb llahs erehT 1.2.1 g sisab evititepmoc no stcejorp hcraeser .

.2.1 2 hT e tisrevinU y hs a ll llac tsop rof lasoporp for r aese r hc stcejorp nivah g

m yranilpicsiditlu erutan . egelloC s a er elbisnopser of r gnitsop c lla of r rp o slasop t tah

llaf rednu enilpicsid cificeps er s hcrae a saer . nI b hto ,sesac ,revewoh t eh gnitsop of

llac rof slasoporp tsum eb edam irud ng eht keew tsrif eve hcraM fo ry aca dem ci raey .

lasoporP noissimbus uohs ld eb snoc i tnets htiw eht enildaed s .detsop oN oporp sal

enildaed eht retfa detpecca eb llahs .

hcraeser fo noissimbus ehT 3.2.1 p llahs slasopor wt eud eb o fa shtnom t re t eh c .detsop si lla

nepO nefed se lliw eb deludehcs gnirud ht e driht keew fo yaM yreve aca dem ci raey .

ehT lanif eiver w orp c se s fo eht p slasopor llahs b nige at m di Ju yl dna nur hguorht

dne fo yluJ . noitacifitoN fo lufsseccus r hcraese p slasopor lliw eb ummoc n detaci m di

fo rebmetpeS .

4.2.1 A lanif troper fo hcae er hcraes jorp e tc taht si sed i deng dna eed med ot eb detelpmoc

nihtiw a nevig cimedaca raey dluohs eb dettimbus erofeb ro no 51 ht fo yaM hcae

y sihT .rae spleh ot elttes laicnanif srettam etaler d ot eht stcejorp be rof e taht lucitrap ar

lacsif raey sdne ni dro re ot diova eht revollips stceffe fo a vitc ti sei thguorb drawrof

morf suoiverp raey nopu eht ruc r tne ep r rof man ec . oH w reve , er s ae r hc p stcejor aht t

evah eht erutan fo ieb ng deirrac uo t revo a irep od fo om re ht an no e academic year

llahs eb detaert ni drocca ecna htiw eht tcejorp ga r tnemee dna noisivorp s .foereht I n

,elpicnirp led ay ni moc p noitel fo hcraeser p stcejor si .elbarelotni erehW ereht si a

dilav nosaer taht secen s setati ex ,noisnet ,revewoh tnemesrodne fo mit e ext noisne

tseuqer edam by the er s hcrae maet ahs ll eb noc is dered no t eh sab is fo itneserp n g

tneiciffus ecnedive taht seifitsuj eht tseuqer rof ex net is noisiceD .no e emit no x noisnet

tseuqer llahs eb nekat by eht etaneS gnidnatS C mmo tti ee rof R hcraese up no cl eso l y

gninimaxe eht .mialc emiT txe noisne smialc taht etaname morf kcal of sensuoires s


21

tuoba eht ,tcejorp roop emit ,tnemeganam dna m ere lanosrep rp e ef r ecne sha ll ton eb

.lla ta deniatretne

5.2.1 slasoporP ot eb derosnops by USCE ,llahs sa a muminim ,tnemeriuqer rpmoc i es th e

gniwollof m roja stnenopmoc gnidulcni eht ,eltit cab k dnuorg fo eht uts dy, tnemetats

fo eht ,melborp er s hcrae /snoitseuq h ,sesehtopy hcraeser bo jec it ,sev cs o ,ep a irb ef

erutaretil ,weiver ingis f ecnaci , olodohtem gy, lacihte ,snoitaredisnoc emit elbat ,

dub g nwodkaerb te tsil ecnerefer dna .

elloC evitcepser eht ot dettimbus eb llahs slasoporp hcraeseR 6.2.1 g hcraeseR rof rotceriD e

dna inummoC ty secivreS ni 3 detnirp poc i se and a tfos oc py t depy ni a iM fosorc t

droW badaer le mucod e tn ,)cod.( 5.1 sp ica ng ( tes ni 21 p ti hc f no t ,) T semi New

namoR ,tnof dna ha ev 1- hcni am r snig pot na d ob tt mo dna 5.1 - hcni m ra snig tfel and

thgir detnirp no 4A ezis .repap ehT eritne lasoporp tsum ton ex deec 51 egap s

nidulcxe g tsil ecnerefer eht dna stnetnoc fo elbat ,egap eltit .

p hcraeseR 3.1 lasopor r weive

level ytisrevinU eht ta sweiver lasoporp hcraeseR 1.3.1

roineS level er s hcrae rp o stcej llahs teg rieht rppa o lav ta pot evel l nu i isrev ty mana eg m ne t na d

rehto sredlohekats sa pa p .elbacil nopU eht gningis fo eht mudnaromem fo idnatsrednu ng na d

gnipoleved smret fo ecnerefer gnidrager lanretni ly detaitini ro ex lanret ly qer u detse itlum

yranilpicsid ,sehcraeser eht eciV tnediserP rof craeseR h dna moC m nu ity S vre ci se llahs

ezinagro eesrevo dna ved lasoporp eldnah lliw taht srehcraeser fo maet a sti dna tnempole

exe c noitu .

ehT tsrif ksat rof a aet m fo er s ae r rehc s lliw eb d gnipoleve etats -of- eht - ra t ser e hcra p asopor l

tcejbus ot laro erp s noitatne dna esnefed ni eht ecneserp fo pa seitr ni eht tcejorp agr .tnemee

retfA ieb ng ev detaula and etnemmoc d by eht sta ,sredlohek eht lasoporp sniamer a idnib n g

tnemegagne tcejorp eht fo tnemucod dna ex oituce n. eb llahs maet hcraeser ehT elbisnopser i n

recsa t gninia taht lla stnemmoc dna snrecnoc yb sredlohekats era ocni r detarop erofeb the

s'lasoporp lanif pa lavorp . lavorppA fo eht er s hcrae lasoporp llahs ekat ecalp ni eht presence

dna by eht noc s tne fo la l enrecnoc d ts dloheka e sr ot rieht fsitas a .noitc USCE may or nag zi e a

rof maet lacinhcet yranilpicsiditlum craeser h sre by wh ne eht isrevinu ty eb l sevei taht t eh epo n

teritne sti ni esoprup eht evres ton dluow enola esnefed y.


31

level egelloC ta sweiver lasoporp hcraeseR 2.3.1

I. slasoporP llahs eb irp m ira ly dessessa rof qu ytila dna ilibaiv ty by the cepser it ev

sretneC/sloohcS/setutitsnI/stnemtrapeD fo eht aeser r srehc ohw a er tni e detser ni

isrevinu ty if n icna ng fo rieht dednetni raeser ch .krow slasoporP deweiver na d

dednemmocer by eht stnemtrapeD / sretneC/sloohcS/setutitsnI llahs eb tnes ot eht

egelloC eR s ae r hc dna P noitacilbu eettimmoC rof rehtruf dna lanif ave lu noita taht

l ae sd g ot nitnar g tisrevinu y ta ssecorp weiver lasoporP .ecnanif

ni tnemssessa yranimilerp evlovni llahs retneC/loohcS/etutitsnI/tnemtrapeD

oitaler n ot ipot c ler ve na c ,e acigolodohtem l ssenetairporppa , e laciht

isnoc d itare o laicnanif ,sn dna tim emarfe seitilibisaef dna ralimis .srehto ehT

ssecorp ahs ll b e g b dediu y of evisulcxe na r tam nieb g dne siht ot depoleved .

ii . hcraeseR dna noitacilbuP eettimmoC fo tcepser i ev segelloC llahs be er sp no is elb rof

gnitatilicaf the inhcet ac ,l f laicnani na d acihte l weiver of t eh p opor sal .s ehT

eettimmoC llahs eb del yb eht pser e evitc egelloC upeD ty D snae rof Res hcrae na d

ytinummoC secivreS . The lor e fo siht eettimmoc llahs eb f gnitatilica dnilb iver e w

,ssecorp by lped oym tne fo tnenitrep roines eforp s slanois ni eht ,aera hguorht hw ich

slasoporp era denimaxe ni thgil fo gnirusne ilauq ty dna er l ave n ec fo eht esoporp d

tisrevinu rof krow y nicnanif g.

.iii ehT r vitcepse e egelloC upeD ty De sna for seR ae hcr na d moC m nu ity Servi ec s llahs

ezinagro a talp mrof rof aeser r hc smaet ot nepo ly d dnefe rieht oporp s sla ot eht

weiver .eettimmoC ehT egelloC aeseR r hc dna noitacilbuP eettimmoC ahs ll eb

elbisnopser ni losnoc i gnitad dna isolcsid ng t eh llarevo r gnita s fo p asopor sl

lnepo dna deweiver y dednefed .

.vi ehT lasoporp weiver pro ssec sliatne owt ropmi tant .sesahp ehT tsrif ahp se ahs ll eb

tuoba suorogir repap desab lacinhcet dna laicnanif ssessa m tne fo eht oporp sa sl

ttimbus e .d sihT llahs eb enod yb idnes ng each lasoporp ot ta tsael owt oines r

ni slanoisseforp rieht gnisolcsid tuohtiw enilpicsid hcraeser desoporp eht fo dleif eht

itnedi ty sa llew sa eht itnedi ty of eht eser a hcr e .)s(r ehT repap desab e noitaulav

setutitsnoc rof %07 fo t eh llarevo r gnita of eht desoporp .krow The es c dno esahp

slaed htiw nepo ed snef e oisses n erehw by srehcraeser sh lla erp s tne eht ir krow s i n


41

eht ecneserp fo loC lege R aese r hc dna P lbu i ac ti no moC im eett m rebme s iw th owt

suomynona dnilb sreweiver detangised rof a trap i raluc ksat tuohtiw aever l gni rieht

titnedi y. ehT ov llare v eula fo eht nepo de esnef sessi no snoc it setut rof 03 pe tnecr of

eht latot erocs tuo fo uh n .derd slasoporP htiw na reva a eg gnitar s eroc of naht ssel

60 rep c llahs tne ton eb disnoc e der rof isrevinu ty anif n gnic . etarapeS urtsni m stne

fo noitaulave lasoporp llahs eb i detutitsn ot ssessa the merit fo oporp sa sl

dettimbus yb S oine r .srehcraeser level roinuJ dna level

v. ehT noisiced fo eht egelloC aeseR r hc dna noitacilbuP eettimmoC llahs eb lamrof l y

detacinummoc ni tirw i gn tcerid ly ot eht rP i lapicn tsevnI i rotag or idni laudiv

eser a rehcr sa .elbacilppa ehT noisiced dluoc eb ie t reh ac atpec n ec ro jer ect noi fo t eh

lasoporp no eht b sisa fo tirem fo eht ave l tau i no r .tluse ehT pecca t de orp p slaso s llah

eb dettimbus ni 3 drah seipoc dna a tfos oc py iw t nih 01 da sy lof l wo ing the date fo

nepo esnefed s .noisse ,yllaniF icnanif ng of orp p slaso t ah t are evitisop ly essessa d

llahs eb elos ly edneped nt no lavorppa of procni o noitar fo oc mm ne ts provi ded b y

htob repap desab dna nepo esnefed taulave i no .snoisses srehcraeseR esohw

lasoporp teg detcejer h eva eht ri thg ot qer u tse rof firalc i noitac fo ht e ced isi no

trep a nini g lasoporp hcraeser rieht fo sutats eht ot .

.iv craeseR h slasoporp sha ll eb detcejer if any tcudnocsim hcus as galp i sira m ,

,noitpeced ,noitacirbaf atad gnikooc dna fislaf noitaci era demrifnoc at any l eve l na d

ats ge krow hcraeser eht fo s .

v .ii slasoporP deweiver and pecca t de ta egelloC level llahs eb tnes ot eht

R aese r hc dna lbuP aci oit eciffO noitanidrooC n morf tnemesrodne teg ot redro ni

Senat gnidnatS e moC eettim rof hcraeseR na d noitacilbuP .

.iiiv retteL fo drawa rof cus c lufsse lasoporp lliw eb deussi gniwollof na odne r tnemes b y

eht etaneS gnidnatS eettimmoC rof craeseR h dna P aiv noitacilbu R hcraese

and nidrooC noitacilbuP a oit n fO fi ec .

ni gniretnE 4.1 to tnemeerga

.4.1 1 oF r a S roine eL v le aeseR r hc tcejorP , a aeser r hc noc t tcar sha ll eb sign de teb w nee the

lapicnirP tsevnI i rotag dna eht isrevinU ty isu ng rporppa i eta form ta t tah llahs b e

cilop siht fo snoisivorp htiw enil ni depoleved y .


51

.4.1 2 roF a B nige en r hcraeseR jorP e tc , er s evitcep lloc e seg sh lla eussi na aw dra el t et r

b deinapmocca y is a g tcartnoc den eerga m tne ot eht lapicnirP tsevnI i otag r oc p iy ng t eh

tisrevinu eht fo seitirohtua tnaveler ot emas y nidulcni g ecnanif fo tnemtraped .

olla daolkroW 5.1 tnemegagne hcraeser htiw ffats rof noitac s

gnihcaeT dna hcraeser era ta eht ev ry retnec fo ac cimeda ffats nopser is ilib it ,se gnoma .srehto A

emitlluf ihcaet ng ats ff is eriuqer d ot etoved 75 pe tnecr of hi reh/s it em for i lanoitcurtsn sesoprup

elihw 52 per tnec si d detacide to er s ae r hc ca vit iti .se A emitlluf er s crae h s fat f lkrow o da

f tnecrep 52 dna hcraeser rof tnecrep 57 tsael ta sevlovni tnemngissa o gnihcaet r . nidnatshtiwtoN g

eht 52:57 noitroporp fo daolkrow ,noitacolla ,revewoh ereht era snoitautis rehw eby an a ac demic

ffats deriuqer ot d etove 001 tnecrep fo his/ eh r mit e for er s ae rch .enola H ecne , imedaca c st fa f of

USCE esohw r hcraese p lasopor si pa p devor rof isrevinu ty icnanif ng shall eb r ce o dezing by a

tnemtrapeD fo 'eno s noitailiffa sa gnidloh a ht ree tiderc ruoh s krow l ao d thr uohguo t the orppa v de

tcejorp hcraeser eht fo noitarud . iog era stcejorp hcraeser hcus erehW n ot g b maet ni tuo deirrac e ,

eht daolkrow noitacolla rof a lapicnirp agitsevni t ro llahs eb 3 tiderc sruoh elihw eht daolkrow

issa g emn c 2 rof tnuocca llahs maet eht fo srebmem rehto rof tn er hcae sruoh tid .

ehT evoba noitacificeps fo daolkrow oitacolla n fer e sr no ly to er s ae rch enga eg m stne t ah t ra e

dednuf by .USCE ehT tcaf aht t isrevinU ty icnanif ng si no ly one mo ilad ty of dnu e ikatr n g

r ,sehcraese rehto er s hcrae enga stnemeg may be noc s di e der of r krow l dao assi ng m tne in a

tnereffid rennam . ineS or srehcraeser era deltitne f ro diap er s ae r hc le eva in vi we fo erts n tg h gnine

eht hcraeser .erutluc The rednu l iy ng elpicnirp of gnitutitsni citabbas la l evae si osla r detale to

nicnavda g aw eno ni noitidart hcraeser y rehto eht ro .

gnidrageR hcraeser p stcejor denoissimmoc by to h re a eg nci se dna melpmi e detn by ,USCE st ffa

daolkrow noitacolla sh lla eb edam no eht sisab fo epocs fo t eh krow to eb enod a dn

tnemhsilpmocca emarfemit fo eht .tcejorp erehT era semit erehw by hcus a tcejorp uqer i er s

dedividnu ,emit noitnetta dna latnem troffe fo na edaca im c ffats ohw is lped o dey ot eht dias

ejorp c t w .kro nI hcus a ,noitautis ereht llahs eb a p ilibisso ty fo f lu ly iveiler ng eht ats ff morf ehto r

seitud ni cer o noiting fo gnidloh a am x mumi daolkrow fo 12 cr ide t sruoh t uohguorh t ht e jorp ect

rud a noit .


61

6.1 gnitropeR fo hcraeser ssergorp

1.6.1 gnittimbuS raluger ssergorp per o str ot egelloC D upe ty D nae for craeseR h dna inummoC t y

secivreS rotadnam si y . segelloC sretneC dna dna PVSCR ot stroper ssergorp timbus osla

ni OCPR .yaw ralimis

2.6.1 ecnO a hcraeser pr tcejo si devorppa dna bu tegd si s ce u ,der r ese a cr h sre onnac t chan eg the

em ,nalp krow eht ,noitacol devorppa uts eht fo evitcejbo ro ygolodoht d tuohtiw y g nitte g

tnaveler morf tnesnoc nettirw a ohtu r iti es .

3.6.1 ehT r se e cra h re sh lla bus m ti ergorp ss rep tro ot ser p evitce egelloC upeD ty naeD s of r

Resear hc dna tinummoC nopu secivreS y ht e ollof w ni g us cce viss e ts ega s fo

.tnemhsilpmocca

a. ataD c ello c nitset dna tnempoleved stnemurtsni noit g ats g e b. l dleiF e ats noitelpmoc noitcelloc atad lev g e c. fo egats noissimbuS eht roper tfard tsrif t d. dilav a morf deniatbo noitaroprocni kcabdeef nopU a noit wor pohsk e. laniF ats noissimbus troper hcraeser g e

.4.6.1 noitadilaV pohskrow llahs eb detcudnoc retfa eht noissimbus fo eht tsrif tfard ni weiv fo

niticilos g rehto dna scimedaca morf kcabdeef dlohekats re .s

5.6.1 ehT P lapicnir nI ves rotagit llahs timbus ot eht egelloC ht r ee dnuob co seip fo eht lanif tluser

dna elttes laicnanif am t sret nopu noitelpmoc fo eht eritne krow r etale d ot a trap i aluc r

trednu hcraeser a nik g .

6.6.1 eruliaF ot timbus eht lanif stnemucod yam tluser ni gnikees le ag l r eme dy in a rocc d na ec htiw eht eler tnav isrevinu ty l swa dna agr emee n st t .foereh ,revoeroM a eser a rehcr hw o deliaf ot reviled eht lanif hcraeser troper tuohtiw gnivah dilav nosaer rof gniod os llahs eb

idemer lagel ot noitidda ni stnarg erutuf fo lained rof tcejbus e s f d ro a gam e .

7.1 aeseR reweiver hcr s noitarenumer snosrep ecruoser dna E SC U llahs enumer r ta e lla ffats th ta are vni o devl ni er s ae r hc r ive ew .seitivitca lasoporP

,srossessa elcitra ,sreweiver erefnoc n ec pr tnese e ,sr fnoc e ecner edom r ,srota ranimes oser ur ec

,snosrep pohskrow erp ,sretnes oc py ,srotide dna c erefno n ec ppar o .sruetr T eh ar te ieb ng acolla ted

ot eseht slanoisseforp llahs eb dediced dna lacidoirep ly desiver by the isrevinu ty m na a eg m .tne msilanoisseforP dna tirem ,tsum rednu on ucric m ,ecnats be moc p desimor ni assig in ng re iv ew re s

cruoser dna e ep r vewoh ,snos re .


71

.2 dna stcejorP hcraeseR fo tnemeganaM F nicnani g

cudortnI 1.2 t noi

tI si a rettam fo tcaf taht rof ,cimedaca ser e ,hcra com inum ty vres i sec dna gniniart l kni a eg E SC U

setacolla hcraeser jorp e stc .dnuf nI siht pser ,tce USCE llahs wollof eerht t sepy fo idnuf n g

:semehcs

• stcejorp hcraeser level roineS ' ,tnarg

• I stcejorp hcraeser level etaidemretn ' g dna ,tnar

• 'stcejorp hcraeser level roinuJ g tnar .

1.1.2 roineS level hcraeser tcejorp tnarg i. esehT stcejorp i evlovn dnarg p stcejor cihw h revoc morf enilesab uts dy to

vretni e ,noitn

ii . hcuS craeser h stcejorp llahs eb yranilpicsiditlum ivlovni ng am ny ped a ,stnemtr

lloc e oohcs/setutitsni/seg l ,sredlohekats lanretxe ro/dna s

.iii sihT emehcs llahs eb elbacilppa ot inummoc ty melborp ,gnivlos tatlusnoc i no

tinummoc htiw stluser hcraeser gniknil ro/dna y niniart dna secivres g ,

vi . stcejorP rednu siht emehcs llahs eb tini iat de by r aese r ts/srehc a ff members e/ x lanret

,tnemnrevog eht yb dna ,sronod

v. craeseR h stcejorp ucof s gni no s'USCE t eh m ta ic ar sae fo tni e noitnevr llahs eb

,deredisnoc ylhgih

iv . ehT tegdub acolla t de rf om eht isrevinU ty rof a P tcejor rednu siht cs heme s lah l b e

gnidrocca ot detpecca tnuoma fo desoporp tegdub by eht oporp s la tnemssessa

,eettimmoc dna eht roines level eser a hcr jorp e 'stc noitarud llahs eb 1- 3 ,sraey htiw

,raey eno fo noisnetxe elbissop


81

v .ii U dn re siht pr ejo ct a nim i mum o eerht f oines srehcraeser r o f nereffid t

kcab noitazilaiceps g p a etucexe dna etaitini ot pu maet ot deen sdnuor ,tcejor

.iiiv sihT emehcs si dewolla rof ac cimeda ffats em m sreb fo E SC U wi ht a knar fo na

osseforP tnatsissA r a voba dn e ,

ix. fo ecruos lanretni htiw tuo deirrac eb llahs sehcraeser hcuS noitaroballoc ni ro dnuf

htiw e nidnuf lanretx g secruos .

.x SCE U llahs etacolla a tnacifingis ly regral porp o noitr fo sti launna craeser h egdub t

tnemelpmi eht ot a s siht fo noit c emeh .

retnI 2.1.2 m tnarg tcejorp hcraeser level etaide i. sihT emehcs llahs ppa ly ot hcraeser stcejorp hcihw nac eb ini detait by er s crae h re s

lacsif eno ot shtnom xis ni detelpmoc dna y ,rae

ii . esehT hcraeser p stcejor llahs eb esab d no eht aerla dy nedi t fi ied er s ae r hc eht ma it c

,USCE fo saera

.iii sihT emehcs si ewolla d rof aca d cime ts aff srebmem fo USCE w ti h a knar o f

rerutcel dna .evoba J roinu craeser h sre sh lla w kro sa co- rotagitsevni s ni eseht

nirp a fo elor eht gnivah tuohtiw stcejorp c vni lapi e its ga ,rot

.vi USCE llahs etacolla a riaf ly is z elbae porp o noitr fo ti s aunna l hcraeser tegdub to

tnemelpmi eht a hcs siht fo noit eme.

amS 3.1.2 srehcraeser roinuj rof stnarg ll i. ppa llahs emehcs sihT l y t craeser o h sre ednu ni ecivon ssel ro erom era ohw r gnikat

tnednepedni craeser h se . ehT los e soprup e fo o gninep pu siht troppo unity fo r

c erutuf erutrun ot si srehcraeser roinuj apa uftiurf dna elb ,srehcraeser l

ii . hcraeseR stcejorp nu d re t sih emehcs nac be in ti ai t de dna ex detuce by one ro m ero

eser a srehcr idloh ng eht r skna fo audarg te ssa i ats nt dna ssa i tnats le rutc er u redn the

adiug n ec fo a roines rehcraeser ni pser e evitc stnemtrapeD fo the ju roin

rehcraeser ' oitailiffa s n ,

.iii USCE llahs etacolla a elbanosaer noitroporp fo sti aunna l aeser r hc gdub et ot t eh

noitatnemelpmi fo siht .emehcs ,revewoH eht isrevinu ty en ruoc ages roinuj


91

eser a srehcr ot krow ni t mae htiw roines raeser c sreh ni t eh inter tse fo rt na s ref fo

ni slliks dna egdelwonk fo esruoc eud .hcraeser a gnitcudnoc

2.2 secruoS dna noitacolla fo hcraeser tnarg i. nI vi we fo gnitatilicaf ikatrednu ng fo borp l me gnivlos er s ae r ehc s, eht E SC U s llah

troporp elbaezis etacolla i no fo sti ub tegd rof ser e hcra a secruos ehT .seitivitc fo gr tna

llahs eb rehtie morf ,lanretni ex lanret ro tnioj fin icna n .g lanretnI ruos ce r srefe ot the

isrevinu t s'y tegdub erehw ex lanret sdnuf llahs eb deniatbo morf secruos rehto aht n

aitogen eb yam hcihw USCE eht b rehtie det y s/rehcraeser eht ro ytisrevinu eht .

ii . yteniN tnecrep )%09( fo eht ex lanret ly ne etaitog d ser e cra h ub d eg t ahs ll be al acol ted

ot tcerid aeser r hc aler t de seitivitca erehw a noitroporp ton m ero naht et n percent

fo )%01( orp latot eht j dub tce teg e evitartsinimda ot seog x sesnep ,

.iii devorppA ub d teg rof res hcrae sh lla eb aeler s de ni eerht sesahp . ehT tsrif tnemllatsni

fo fif ty tnecrep 5( 0%) of eht latot evorppa d ub d teg lliw eb ler e esa d to a res ae rcher

nopu noitazilanif dna noissimbus fo eif dl level atad noitcelloc nemurtsni st dna

deliated krowdleif s ehc d elu sa sp eifice d ni ht e p opor s .la hT e dnoces sni t lla m tne fo

%05 fo eht tegdub liw l eb ler eas de for ad ta a an l sisy dna er l deta tca i eitiv s nopu

neserp ta it no of deliated troper taht seifitset eccus s lufs noitelpmoc fo dleif l leve tad a

c llo ce noit .

.vi hcraeseR sdnuf llahs ton eb desu rof nemerucorp t fo hcus if x de stessa sa ,sretupmoc

otohp ,saremac oediv ,saremac eciov re droc e ,sr vrus e iy ng tnempiuqe dna ralimis

srehto . nehW eht er sea hcr orp j tce ed m sdna gnikam esu fo th ese uqe ip ,tnem t eh

ytisrevinu sh lla edivorp meht no eht sisab fo gniworrob morf eht ytisrevinu ts o er ro

tnaveler krow stinu no ly rof eht noitarud fo rieht esu sa deificeps by ni eht esrodne d

lanif er s ae r hc .lasoporp ,revewoH eht re dluoc be na ex lanoitpec oitautis n ehw reb y

egral stcejorp decnanif yb ex lanret ruos c se hw i hc may riuqer e up r ahc si gn if x de

stessa ficeps i de oba ve and neve v cihe l se . nI siht c ,esa seht e stsoc ne de ot eb lc e ra l y

detalucitra ni eht tcejorp .tnemucod iF dex stessa desahcrup for t eh esu fo a iatrec n

treporp eht sniamer tcejorp y noitarud tcejorp eht dnoyeb dna gnirud ytisrevinu eht fo .


02

f fo secruos lanretxe rof noitaitogeN 3.2 i ecnan

Ex lanret dnuf yam be deriuqca hguorht ne taitog i sno ot eb edam by ehtie r t eh nu i isrev t y ro a rehcraeser ohw sah ssecca ot dna ssessop ilibiderc ty by eht laitnetop gnicnanif

cnega y .

1.3.2 F orf sdnu m ytisrevinU eht yb detaitogen secruos lanretxe i. evE ry dnik fo tseuqer morf edistuo eht ytisrevinU rof oballoc r ta i ev er sea cr h orp ject

llahs eb detcerid ot eciffo fo eht eciV iserP de tn rof eR s ae rch a dn C nummo it y

secivreS )SCRPV( .

ii . fo mudnaromeM gnidnatsrednu ro/dna lluf - elf dged rga e tneme neewteb ht e CE SU dna

na ex lanret gnidnuf ega cn y llahs eb gis n de by na d neewteb eht nu isrevi ty p tnediser ro

rehto laiciffo sa detageled yb eht tnediserp dna er evitatneserp fo eht ex et r an l dnuf i gn

cnega y .dne siht ot

.iii secivreS ytinummoC dna hcraeseR rof tnediserP eciV fo noitatlusnoc eht htiw

tnediserP ytisrevinU seidob tnaveler dna llahs ngissa ser e hcra t ae m mem sreb .

tnemngissA fo ser ear hc tcejorp maet rebmem s ahs ll eb no eht sisab

fo anoisseforp l ticapac ,ecneirepxe hcraeser ,ecnaveler y .tseretni dna reviled ot

2.3.2 F orf sdnu m ffats ytisrevinu yb detaitogen secruos lanretxe i. isrevinU ty ffats ohw ma segan ikam ng a sseccus f lu yranimilerp noitaitogen llahs roper t

emas ot tnenitrep isrevinu ty irohtua ty ni redro to edulcnoc hcus a laed w hti na ffo i aic l

yticapac itneserper ng eht isrevinu t .y M mudnarome fo gnidnatsrednu ro/dna lluf -fledged

eerga m tne neewteb eht USCE dna na ex lanret gnidnuf nega cy sh lla eb dengis by dna

neewteb eht isrevinu ty tnediserp ro hto er ciffo i la sa led e detag by eht tnediserp na d

nidnuf lanretxe eht fo evitatneserper g cnega y .

ii . tcejorP ssergorp dna icnanif la ex erutidnep stroper ahs ll eb dettimbus ot eht enrecnoc d

seciffo sa rep eht deerga pu no tnemeriuqer by eht lapicnirp eser a cr h re gnisu orppa p tair e

re nitrop g .stamrof


12

gnicnanif tnioJ 4.2 o stcejorp hcraeser f

USCE llahs hsilbatse a tnioj hcraeser pr stcejo w hti rehto snoitutitsni ot etomorp er s ae r hc and

deve mpol e .tn hcuS tnioj hcraeser llahs tser no eht selpicnirp fo lautum i seretn ts no eht erofa m denoitne semeht / saera b wte e ne CE SU and rehto snoitutitsni no eht selpicnirp fo ieb n g

htob ot laicifeneb ninioj eht fo g pa entr rs .

eganaM 5.2 m stcejorp hcraeser fo tne

hcraeseR orp j stce decnanif by eht USCE llahs niam ly be nam a deg at r pse ect evi oC ll sege evel l i n

noitatlusnoc htiw eciffo fo eht eciV tnediserP rof hcraeseR dna inummoC ty vreS i .sec Th e

aeseR cr h na d noitacilbuP noitanidrooC eciffO of eht vinU e isr ty sh lla ma egan ht e ilitu z noita fo

hcraeser ,sdnuf noitacilbup fo J ,slanruo noitanidrooc dna icnanif ng fo er hcraes spohskrow na d

.secnerefnoc ehT o eciff s llah osla revo s ee eht er s hcrae p stcejor p ofre rm na ce dna etatilicaf emit l y

c lpmo e uorht dnah ta stcejorp fo noit g orp h g nikcart sser g emehcs .

USCE llahs hsilbatse a krow tinu aht t iamer ns ni hc ar eg of oc o idr n ,gnita gnitacinummoc ,

ssergorp ,gnirotinom and irusne ng qu ila ty of t eh er s ae r hc p secor s rf om noitpecni orht ugh

noitelpmoc fo hcraeser stcejorp denoissimmoc by ext anre l cnega i se . sihT tinu gnieb barewsna le

ot eht eciV Pr nedise t rof seR ear hc dna Co inumm ty secivreS sh lla evah the gniwollof

itilibisnopser es .

• htiw USCE gnisiaiL orp hcraeser eht nega gnicnanif tcej c .srettam lacinhcet ot tcepser ni y • nirud maet hcraeser eht gnitlusnoC g ats lla g tcejorp hcraeser eht fo tnempoleved fo se . • gnirusnE ilauq ty fo eht aeser r hc slasoporp htob( lacinhcet dna anif n )laic roirp ot laiciffo

p ot noissimbus a ni seitra g meer e is rof tn g .erutan • ireV f gniy taht tnemmoc s dna snrecnoc fo eht tcartnoc ing a eg nci se a er atretne i den ot ieht r

fsitas ca it on . • gniwolloF pu erehda n ec fo eht deerga nopu pr serudeco dna gnikam u es fo radnats d

tamrof s . • gniraperP dna bus gnittim p cidoire rp ogr sse per o str ni ac adroc nce htiw pr noisivo s fo the

tnemeerga tcejorp . • gniganaM eht er s hcrae f dnu noitazilitu ni noitaroballoc htiw eht revinU sity aniF n ec na d

etarotceriD tnemerucorP . • gnikaM tseuqer rof pa stnemy ni enil htiw eht devorppa lanif r se e hcra pr jo ce t fi an ncial lasoporp dna nopu lufsseccus a occ m hsilp m tne fo sksat na d s re v eci s. tseuqeR of r


22

yap m stne dluohs eb edam ni rocca d na ce htiw eht devorppa enil fo ub d teg as st deta ni

t eh tcejorp tnemucod sselnu esiwrehto segnahc ra e laiciffo ly m eda by eler v na t

nU i isrev t tirohtua y y .

• erga tcejorp eht ot ecnerefer ni spohskrow noitadilav hcraeser gnizinagrO e tnem .

6.2 s'USCE thgir ot gniniater ecivres segrahc

USCE sevreser sti thgir ot niater %01 fo eht latot deerga nopu tsoc fo a tnioj hcraeser tcejorp

rof evitartsinimda ex .sesnep ehT porp o noitr fo dnuf ot eb tes disa e rof nimda i tarts i ev

esoprup ma av y ry no the sisab of gen o snoitait ot eb edam eb tw nee ht e EC US dna the part ren

i sn tit .noitu ehT gniniamer %09 fo eht fu dn llahs eb ilitu z de rof ceffe it ev ex noituce fo eht

eser a hcr orp je tc as per a eht g tereht stnemeer o.


32

.3 ssiD dna noitacilbuP e gnidniF hcraeseR fo noitanim s

ucoD 1.3 m essid dna noitatne m stluser hcraeser fo noitani i. detelpmoC ser e cra h er su stl llahs eb inummoc ca det nihtiw na d distuo e eht

vinu e isr ty guorht h lla elbissop m snae of oitacinummoc n us ch as anruoj ls,

ob o ,sk pohskrow s , ,secnerefnoc s ,aisopmy ,sranimes ycilop b sfeir , gnikrow p repa

s seire dna rehto nirp t desab .snaem cinortcele dna

ii . noitatnemucoD fo moc p detel ser e hcra stroper sediser htiw evitcepser wo kr stinu fo

tisrevinu eht y nieesrevo fo egrahc ni era ohw g ssecorp hcraeser eritne eht .

.iii USCE llahs edivorp ger u ral mroftalp s orht u hg wh hci er s ae r hc idnif n sg will eb

pres ne ted rof al r reg a eidu n ec orht u hg eht snaem fo nna u la ,secnerefnoc spohskrow ,

s aisopmy na d .sranimes

.vi launnA efnoc r ecne s na d sranimes ra e osla uqer i der to be pl na n de na d

i detnemelpm at tisrevinu y slevel retnec hcraeser dna egelloc , .

.v d eht etatilicaf llahs USCE rof eciffo sti hguorht semoctuo hcraeser fo noitanimessi

egakniL yrtsudnI ytisrevinU .

2.3 P noitacilbu

1.2.3 slanruoJ

1.1.2.3 o rieht evah llahs sretneC hcraeseR dna segelloC w uoj n rna sl .

.2.3 .1 2 hcaE ruoj n la dehsilbup ni eht isrevinU ty at d effi r tne level sh lla ah ve sti nwo

lairotidE ,draoB rotidE - ni - ,feihc A etaicoss rotidE fi( ne de ,)eb aM n iga ng dE i rot dna op il cies t ah t og in enil htiw ht e llarevo isrevinU t ’y s ilop cy, selur dna

er ug la it .sno srebmeM of lairotide draob tsum eb detiurcer morf gnoma eht denwoner ps ice al it e s i ht n rie noitacifilauq cimedaca .

.2.3 2 lanruoJ I ecnauss dna noitanimessiD

1.2.2.3 cifitneicS snoitacilbup hcus sa ruoj n sla dna koob sretpahc ahs ll be jbus ce t to p ee r- .weiver

.2.3 2.2 naib dehsilbup eb llahs slanruoj USCE llaun y nivah g emulov eno ni seussi owt .


42

.2.3 3.2 nilno laiciffo evah llahs USCE e nruoj a sl .

.2.3 2 4. ehT dehsilbup er s hcrae r stluse llahs eb am de ava li ba le rof su e sr at u isrevin ty rbil a laiciffo ,seir etisbew dna eb detubirtsid ot tnenitrep cilbup s ce t ro o ff i sec aiv liam ni drah .seipoc

silbatsE 3.2.3 h )BE( draoB lairotidE eht gni i. BE srebmem edulcni rotidE - ni - ,feihc oineS r ,srotidE ,srotidE iganaM ng dE i ,rot

etaicossA rotidE oitpo( n )la dna aL ng au eg otidE r. muminiM cimedaca qu noitacifila

tnemeriuqer rof rotide i la draob pihsrebmem si gnidloh a knar fo na issA ts an t

forP e oss r a dn a vob e .

ii . A lanruoj llahs osla evah na osivdA ry oB a dr hw o es srebmem era nward fr mo gnoma

llanoitan y llanoitanretni dna y sralohcs dehsiugnitsid .

tilibisnopser dna seituD 4.2.3 irotidE eht fo sei a BE( draoB l ) i. J lanruo lairotidE raoB d )BE( ta isrevinU ty level llahs eb sna w are ble to t eh

isrevinU ty eS n eta natS d gni immoC t eet rof eR s crae h dna .noitacilbuP nruoJ al

lairotidE draoB )BE( ta egelloC level llahs eb r elbisnopse to Co ll e eg R aese r hc

timmoC noitacilbuP dna tee .

ii . J lanruo lairotidE raoB d )BE( sne u ser qu ila ty dna ilibaniatsus ty of the j anruo l

uorht g cilop lanruoj eht ot ecnerehda 'srohtua gnikcehc h y .

.iii stidE dna sdnemmocer stpircsunam taht era evitisop ly r deta by p ee r weiver

of ssecorp r ilbup ac noit .

.vi sngissA unam s tpirc ver i rewe s no eht b sisa fo ht e ri anoisseforp l

filauq i tac i no na d sitrepxe e .

v. sngissA lanoitcnuf eitud s dna seitilibisnopser ot rotidE - ni - ,feihC naM a ig ng rotidE

dna etaicossA srotidE erehw( ilppa )elbac .

.iv aob lairotide lanruoj fo srebmem fo ecnamrofrep eht sesiarppA r d a dn er sreweiv .

rotidE eht fo seitilibisnopser dna seituD 5.2.3 - ni - feihC

.i niteem draob sriahc dna ’sgniteem BE segnarrA g ht sdael dna s e draob

.ii ht fo stamrof tfard spoleveD b lavorppa rof lanruoj e y E eht B ;

.iii sesivrepuS eht ilauq ty dna iraluger ty fo eht lanruoj gnitnirp dna emit ly d hctapsi

of ipoc e kats ot s e ;sredloh


52

.vi stneserpeR eht BE fo eht J lanruo ni eht snoisacco erehw hcus er p neser t snoita era

uos g th for .

v. peR stro sessergorp gnidrager itnirp ng dna noitanimessid fo eht lanruoj ot

tisrevinu denrecnoc y idob tnemeganam e s

lanruoJ eht fo seitilibisnopser dna seituD 6.2.3 rotidE gniganaM

i. er dna sevieceR g ;srotubirtnoc morf stpircsunam lla sretsi

ii . stcudnoC a yranimilerp tnemssessa tehw h re eht )s(rohtua pmoc ly to ps eci deif

stamrof detpoda by eht J lanruo rofeb e erp s gnitne ht e row k to t eh EB of r

issa g sreweiver fo tnemn

.iii setacinummoC htiw tua h sro dna eiver w sre ot l nrae tuoba row k rp ogr se ses dna

s stroper rotidE eht ot ema - ni - b noitca rof feihC y E eht B

.vi nitnirp ni sessergorp stroper dna pu swolloF g lanruoJ eht fo

v. raterces a sa sevreS y draoB lairotidE lanruoJ eht fo

7.2.3 eiver tpircsunaM w serudecorp

tide lanruoj rof dettimbus era stpircsunam nehW eht ,sro y uorht ssap llahs g gniwollof eht h

ir g :serudecorp weiver suoro

a. anaM ehT g ni g ;keew eno nihtiw tpircsunam a fo tpiecer eht segdelwonkca rotidE

b. yranimilerP kciuq weiver si edam by eht Ma igan ng rotidE rof no ly ikcehc n g

ts fo ycnetsisnoc y iw el lanruoJ eht yb detpoda tamrof a ht

c. srotubirtnoC esohw st ly e si tnetsisnocni htiw eht lanruoj tamrof llahs eb desivda ot

ts eht htiw ecnadrocca ni stpircsunam rieht esiver y otereht stnemeriuqer el .

d. stpircsunaM taht era ni enil htiw eht J anruo l s' ffo i aic l amrof t s ah ll be erp se detn to t eh

EB issa rof g tpircsunam hcae rof sreweiver dnilb owt fo tnemn .

e. dnilB sreweiver llahs troper rieht snoisiced ni eht noitaulave tamrof deraperp and

dezirohtua rof esu ot siht ralucitrap oprup s .e nI -t txe stnemmoc su gni kcart ahc n eg s

era osla demeed ot be an largetni p ra t r eive w re s' f bdee a kc for srohtua . noisiceD to eb

edam by sreweiver may llaf ednu r s hcu cate rog i se sa ‘ ca c pe t as ti i ,’s ‘a tpecc with

o ,’noisiver rojam htiw tpecca‘ ,’noisiver ronim r ‘ er ej ct’ ;


62

f. stpircsunaM tog ecnatpecca by htob ex lanret weiver e sr s llah eb oc n deredis of r

cilbup a .noit A tpircsunam hcihw si detpecca by o en reweiver dna detcejer by ehtona r

llahs eb s tne ot a driht reweiver to evig ht e be fen it of t eh buod t to ht e row k fo a

rtnoc " eno htiw rotubi y on" eno dna "se " .

g. A tpircsunam lanoitidnoc ly detpecca htiw eht deen rof noitacifidom llahs eb tnes t o

rotubirtnoc )s( for iver s noi dna mbuser i ss i no in ceps i cif it fem r .ema T eh esiver d

noisrev fo the wo kr hs o dlu eb einapmocca d by a el ett r taht seifitset in noisulc fo la l

stnemmoc g b nevi y sreweiver .

h. srotubirtnoC htiw pecca t de stpircsunam llahs eb deifiton eht same with na o ff icial

b dengis eb ot rettel y rotidE rehtie - ni - lanruoJ eht fo rotide gniganaM fo feihC .

i. jer tpircsunam A ce t de b reweiver owt y s eb llahs r ot denrute srotubirtnoc w fo seton hti

utuf rof tnemegaruocne r us e ecc .ss


72

semehcS evitnecnI srehcraeseR lufsseccuS .4

noitcudortnI 1.4

ehT naipoihtE liviC ecivreS isrevinU ty sevirts to eb a retneC fo Ex llec e ecn ni rfA i ac ni 5202

hguorht gnidliub icapac t sei fo eht cilbup .rotces ecnellecxE rof lanoitacude ,snoitutitsni ekil

,USCE si gnihton tub gniniatta ex art anidro ry eveihca m stne ni ,noitacude gniniart na d

,ycnatlusnoc hcraeser and inummoc ty vres i .sec sA trap fo sti immoc mt tne to ecnavda ser e cra h

dna en egaruoc evitca ni v tnemevlo fo sti ffats ni r aese r hc nu d ikatre n ,sg ht e ofer r ,e the nu i isrev t y

niwollof eht sreffo g eh detsil sevitnecni er dnu er .

sihT evitnecni ehcs me sh lla eb ilppa c ba le ot all eli elbig aca d cime ats ff fo t eh isrevinu ty htiw on

dnuorg .noitanimircsid rof ,revewoH hcraeser elgnis a wo kr by a nevig ats ff llahs ,ton rednu an y

,ecnatsmucric eb dedrawer erom aht n ecno erri s evitcep fo sti r pae p ae ran ec ni any mrof hto e r

cni eno eht naht e dezivitn rae il re .

4 noitomorp cimedaca rof noitaredisnoC 2.

lufsseccuS er s ae r srehc nac esu rieht dehsilbup r aese r hc skrow for ac da em ci tomorp i no sa rep

snoisivorp ni eht USCE etaneS Le .noitalsig ehT noitaitini ot ppa ly rof noitomorp otni eht en x t

rehgih a cimedac nar k t nah a etadidnac ruc rently dloh s may emoc fr mo eht ohtua r ro na

noleb rohtua eht hcihw ot tinu cimedaca g reht tnemeriuqer eht fo tnemllifluf nopu ot s e .ot

slanruoJ cifitneicS no snoitacilbup rof evitnecnI 3.4

USCE sedivorp ar n seg fo sevitnecni rof oht se aca d cime ats ff hw o ma egan ot bup lish eht ri

hcraeser wo skr ni itan o lan ro lanoitanretni cS i cifitne J anruo l .s ehT ar te fo ni c sevitne ot be

dedivorp seirav no eht ba sis fo ilibatuper ty of eht j anruo l. roF siht ,esoprup slanruoj nac evah ht e

niwollof g eerht lc snoitacifissa .

• reV y iH g lanruoJ A ssalC ro tcapmi h

• iH g lanruoJ B ssalC ro tcapmi h

• anruoJ C ssalC ro tcapmi tsedoM l

sutats ehT o a f mret ni ,lanruoj nevig s i fo t atuper b ili ty, denimreted si by tirc roirp e air s f tuo te ro

siht esoprup yb the inu v isre t .y lE i ilibig ty for ni c evitne lliw no ly be no so el sdnuorg fo me ir t fo


82

eht hcraeser krow .dehsilbup A nevig dehsilbup hcraeser krow th ta si ecno i vitnecn iz de ahs ll ton

eb deredisnoc rof rehtona dnuor fo evitnecni ivorp is .no A dehsilbup hcraeser krow dluohs eb na

lanigiro noitubirtnoc fo t eh er s ae r hc er taht stnuoc ot elwonk d eg avda n mec e tn ni craeser h 're s ar ae

fo ceps i noitazila . USCE llahs edivorp sevitnecni rof aca de im c ats ff hw o s lufsseccu ly manage t o

hsilbup rieht skrow no cifitneics slanruoj gnivah av rying el v sle fo .tcapmi ehT tnuoma ot eb

dedivorp sa na in itnec ve llahs eb denimreted by eht inu v isre ty l redae ship nopu gniulav t eh

nicnavda ni noitubirtnoc s'rohtua g delwonk g nivlos ro/dna e g smelborp lateicos .

ehT evitnecni sp eifice d evoba si no ly for a evitc aca d cime fats f rebmem s fo eht vinu e isr ty ohw

era no raluger ud ty ot the isrevinu t .y nI esac fo j tnio pihsrohtua fo ,selcitra USCE sevreser ti s

thgir ot pay a rp o detar tnuoma fo eht atot l evitnecni detacolla rof na elcitra dedivid by th e

rebmun fo co- srohtua fo a nevig hcraeser wo kr lbup i .dehs fI eht tnioj a pihsrohtu si edam i n

pihsrentrap htiw lohcs ra s detailiffa htiw rehto i snoitutitsn fo rehgih l ae gninr other t nah t eh

,USCE ti si no ly eht ffats fo USCE taht si gniog ot eb ,dezivitnecni fo sruoc ,e no eht orp ar t a

ba sis .

ecnerefnoc lanoitanretni no noitatneserp repap rof evitnecnI 4.4

USCE seveileb taht tan i lano dna lanoitanretni cimedaca ftalp o smr tnoc r etubi a tol ni irahs n g

ex secneirep dna gniniag sthgisni . ,ecneH eht isrevinu ty en segaruoc sti cimedaca ffats ot ekat ra t

dna yalp evitca selor ni hcus aca d cime stneve sa erefnoC n ,ec ,pohskroW S muisopmy dna

llanoitan dezinagro era taht sranimeS y slevel lanoitanretni ta dna .

pU no neserp t noita fo laiciffo rettel fo noitativni rof itapicitrap no dna a copy fo s sispony ro na

tcartsba fo a repap celes t de rof noitatneserp ta taht trap i uc l ra ralohcs ly ve e tn deinapmocca by a

tisrevinu eht ,eetivni eht yb rettel noitacilppa dengis y am y gniwollof eht reffo .

• fria pirt dnuoR era ,

• nissecorp asiV g eef ,)elbacilppa erehw(

• Re ,)elbacilppa erehw( eef noitartsig

• iA ot dna morf tropsnart dnuorG r op r ,t

• yliaD ecnetsisbus ecnawolla sa p re eht srevinu ti s'y elacs no ly for ciffo i la noitarud fo

us c na h eve tn


92

ehT oba ve of sref , ewoh v ,re era on t fr ee of idnoc t .snoi gniwolloF era emos fo the re iuq er men st

filauq ot redro ni dellifluf eb ot y emehcs evitnecni eht rof .

• W ereh ereht era itset m no ials cihw h are ussi ed in fnoc irm noita taht t eh oc n ef r cne e

na eldnah ot gniog ton era srezinagro y tsil sesnepxe eht fo trap ro evoba de

• rebmem ffats eno naht erom fo secnatsni erar nI s qer ekam u atrap ot stse k ro emas eht ni e

a tnereffid ov saesre hcs o ral ly neve t ro ,stneve ht e icnanif ng w li l be m da e on t eh sisab o f

noititepmoc erehw a er s rehcrae htiw a m ero co llepm i gn er l tnave r ese ar hc krow lliw eb

esohc n. ehT noitceles llahs eb m eda by a latnemtrapeD da coh eettimmoc ot eb

up siht rof dehsilbatse r sop e .

• ytiroirP llahs eb nevig ot hcraeser p cejor ts fin na c de by E SC U dna t esoh a er es lect de fo r

c lanoitanretni no noitatneserp efno er cn es .

• erehW a er s hcrae cejorp t si nekatrednu ni a aet m, no ly eht lapicnirp evni s s'rotagit stsoc

b derevoc eb lliw y ytisrevinu eht

secnerefnoc lanoitan no noitatneserp repap rof evitnecnI 5.4

USCE sekil ot ocne u egar sti cimedaca ffats to at ke evitca trap no s ralohc ly ag ht erings that tak e

ecalp ni eht tnuoc r .y ehT isrevinu ty srevoc eht gniwollof stsoc rof na aca d cime esohw ser e cra h

krow si s etcele d rof pr noitatnese no aunna l fnoc e ecner s of ni t le l autce l na d cs i ne it if c stirem . Up

no neserp t oita n fo a ttel er fo noitativni for pr ese n noitat morf rel nave t rohtua it ,y the er s ae r hc e r

eb lliw e niwollof eht ot deltitn g .

• )elbacilppa revehcihw tropsnart riA ro suB yb( tekcit pirt dnuoR

• nidulcni ecnerefnoc eht fo noitarud eht rof meid reP g ad y rt no s leva

• lbacilppa nehw dna erehw( tropriA ot dna morf tropsnart dnuorG e )

retpahc koob a gnitubirtnoc rof evitnecnI 6.4

nA aca d cime ohw seganam ot hsilbup aeser r hc desab pahc t re in na edni xed1 koob s lah l ecer ive

na evitnecni ni noitingocer fo reh/sih c noitubirtno nopu mbus is is no fo a oc py fo ht e koob ot the

isrevinu t s'y er l tnave eD p tnemtra fo eht s'rohtua noitailiffa htiw lud ly gis n de rettel fo noitacilppa .

gnitubirtnoC a hcraeser desab koob tpahc er ni a non - edni x de koob llahs osla eb deredisnoc for

banosaer le evitnecni of l gniwol eht emas p erudecor sa si htiw irtnoc b gnitu a ch pa t re ni an

xedni e koob d .


03

koob a fo gnirohtua rof evitnecnI 7.4

nA cimedaca ffats ohw sehsilbup eser a hcr ab sed dna edni x de koob ednu r eht isrevinU ty serP s

ro any rehto cer og dezin rehsilbup llahs r iece ve na i vitnecn e in nkca o egdelw m ne t of his/ reh

lautcelletni noitacided ot hsilbup a koob ni eht aera fo his/ reh speci la zi .noita ehT evitnecni llahs

eb dedivorp nopu us b noissim fo eerht eipoc s fo reh/sih koob ot ht e revinu is t s'y rel tnave

nemtrapeD t. ehW re ht ere si a j tnio ,pihsrohtua the necni it ev llahs be vorp i ded no orp ar ta b sisa

gnoma eht .srohtua Ho ,revew USCE llahs ton yap sevitnecni rof co- rohtua s ohw era on t

seeyolpme fo eht isrevinu t .y emaS rp o dec u er sh dluo eb dewollof ni gnitseuqer itnecni ve rof

iw si sa pihsrohtua tnioj t ht h e olos a rohtu .

koobtxet a gnihsilbup rof evitnecnI 8.4

nA aca d cime ffats ohw sehsilbup a et xt koob ni reh/sih aera of ilaiceps z noita rednu eht

isrevinU ty sserP ro any rehto dezingocer ehsilbup r llahs eviecer na incen it ev in cer o ng ti noi fo

reh/sih noitubirtnoc nopu noissimbus fo evif seipoc fo reh/sih koobtxet ot eht isrevinu t s'y

tnaveler nemtrapeD .t fI eht et x koobt si cudorp ed by a te ma ea hc em mb re fo the aet m steg a

detarorp tnuoma fo ht e i evitnecn .detacolla En tnemeltit ot siht evitnecni si osla detimil ot

.USCE fo ffats cimedaca

gnixednI nac eb fo lanoitanretnI dradnatS kooB rebmuN ( BSI N) ro lanoitanretnI natS d dra laireS Numb re ( SSI N) ro latigiD ( reifitnedI tcejbO OD I na ro ) y sesabatad dezingocer rehto .

1


13

koob a fo gnitide tnetnoc olos rof evitnecnI 9.4

nA cimedaca ts a ff ohw ex evisulc ly did netnoc t gnitide fo a ser e cra h ab s de dna ni dex de koob

rednu eht ytisrevinU sserP ro any rehto dezingocer rehsilbup llahs ecer ive na ni ec tn ive rof

isab eht no krow reh/sih s rebmun fo o oob f k de ehs/eh seltit i et d mbus nopu is is rht fo no ee eipoc s

fo a )s(koob detide by reh/mih ot eht isrevinu t s'y tnaveler eD p ra mt ne .t erehW ereht si a nioj t

tnetnoc gnitide , eht evitnecni sha ll eb rp ivo d de no orp ar ta sisab oma ng cae h fo the ide t sro .

,revewoH USCE llahs ton yap sevitnecni for oc - srotide ohw are ton emplo seey fo the

tisrevinU y. emaS ecorp d eru dluohs eb dewollof ni gnitseuqer evitnecni f ro tnioj gnitide sa si

olos eht htiw e nitid .g

sgnideecorp ecnerefnoc no dehsilbup tuptuo hcraeser rof evitnecnI 01.4

nA ac cimeda ffats ohw se er s ae r hc s/elcitra are dehsilbup ni i edn x de erefnoc n ec p cor e de in sg

ogetac siht rednu dehsilbup selcitra rep sa evitnecni nekot a rof deltitne eb llahs r htiw y a ni evig n

y .rae qeR u tse rof necni t evi dluohs eb dam e by eht rohtua nopu simbus s noi fo a copy fo t eh

laicremmoc ly dehsilbup sgnideecorp ot eht D pe a tnemtr fo no e s' af noitailif napmocca i de by a

dne siht ot noitacilppa fo rettel dengis yllud .

tnecnI 11.4 stcejorp hcraeser dednuf yllanretxe dna decnanif yllanretni rof sevi

,sediseB USCE may evah emos rehto semehcs fo gnizivitnecni seccus s uf l eser a cr hers. ,enO

eser a hcr e sr esohw r ese a hcr stcejorp are decnanif by eht isrevinU t s'y etni r an l ecruos dna esoht

ohw eganam ot oc me up htiw a hi hg qu ila ty ser e hcra may niw a hcraeser noititepmoc rawa d of

eht CE SU. ehT rehto emehcs er f sre to er s rae c sreh hw o are d lpe oyed to a r ese a cr h orp j ce t

denoissimmoc by rehto seicnega in noitaroballoc htiw eht E SC .U nI ht is esac , aeser r hc aet m

srebmem ohw lufsseccus ly detelpmoc rieht ssa i tnemng dna etartsnomed d ecnegilid reve nis c e

eht egats fo lasoporp ed v tnempole hguorht mbus i noiss fo eht lanif r ese arch troper ahs ll r ece iv e

uiraronoh m. ehT uoma nt ot eb diap ni raronoh i mu ahs ll eb sa p esopor d dna spe fic i de ni t eh

yllanif devorppa cejorp t .tnemucod kcaL fo seitilauq fo a doog maet lp a ,rey roop ilauq t y

snoitubirtnoc ro/dna neuqniled cy ni iteem ng eht deerga nopu d senildae s llah eb doog sdnuorg

ritne eht ro trap a fo lained rof p fo tnuoma e a muiraronoh fo mrof eht ni tnemy .


23

,revoeroM na cimedaca ffats ohw seganam ot lufsseccus ly etaitogen a laicifeneb er s ae r hc

tcejorp rof tatnemelpmi i no by ro htiw eht USCE llahs eviecer eht tnuoma taht slauqe ot sih / reh htnom ly cisab alas ry as na evitnecni on a om n ht ly sisab th or u tuohg the jorp e tc ud rat noi ro

detasnepmoc ni any to h re edom of drawer sa devorppa by eht eler v tna isrevinU ty irohtua ty .

vewoH e ,r siht pa tnemy in eht mrof fo evitnecni dluohs eb detacidni ni eht tcejorp tnemeerga

od tnemuc sa a trap fo tcejorp noitanidrooc dna tnemeganam oc ts . tnemeltitnE fo siht dnik fo

tcejorp gnitcartta tnecni i ,ev ,revewoh do se ton hi redn eht ac eda im c ts aff's ilibissop ty of ieb n g

aht tcejorp hcraeser eht ni selor lanoisseforp rehto rof deredisnoc en si t g b detaito y reh/mih .


33

hcaerB fo secneuqesnoC dna hcraeseR ni snrecnoC lacihtE .5

1.5 ynA er s ae r hc stcejorp ot eb nekatrednu by eht USCE ro laicnanif troppus morf eht

ytisrevinU dluohs evig eud isnoc d noitare ot eht r tcepse of sthgir dna va ul es of

mnorivne larutan dna larutluc ,laicos rieht dna stcejbus namuh e ;stn

2.5 ehT isrevinu ty dna st ffa dluohs evresbo eht et lacih snoitaredisnoc ni hcraeser nu d ikatre ngs t o

tirgetni lanoisseforp dna erutluc hcraeser gnorts a poleved y ;

3.5 lanoitaN dna etni lanoitanr ,sdradnats ,serudecorp snoitnevnoc dna aert t sei llahs eb etcepser d

ot lortnoc dednetninu evitagen noc s secneuqe fo eht eser a hcr no t eh ce o on m ci ,stseretni

ivne larutan dna ,seulav larutluc ,scirbaf laicos r mno e nittes hcraeser eht fo tn g ;s

4.5 tE lacih oitaredisnoc ns llahs eb edam nehw d gnilae wi ht namuh s bu j ce t .s laudividnI tnesnoc

dluohs eb deniatbo dna seititnedi fo a trap i tnapic llahs eb tpek aitnedifnoc l ro ona n .suomy

W ereh serusolcsid od ton tcilfni any egamad no ph sy i ,lac psyc goloh i ,lac cos i la na d

cimonoce gniebllew fo eht ,tnapicitrap ti nac eb luferac ly am de no ly no eht sisab fo

snoc demrofni e ;tnapicitrap eht fo tn

.5 5 F ro ednu r age dlihc re ,n cihte al redisnoc a snoit hs a ll eb de tla tiw h rieht

/stnerap g ;srekaterac/snaidrau

6.5 USCE ahs ll oleved p, eziralupop dna en ecrof avresbo n ec fo acihte l c edo fo dnoc uct to eb

deusrup ola ng htiw lla er craes h ne d srovae that ta ek ecalp ni ht e nu i isrev ty a dn edistuo o f

ti ;

7.5 USCE llahs hsilbatse lacihte r weive bo dra wh hci lliw eb ni charge fo esrevo ie ng bo s re vance

fo lacihte selpicnirp detpoda by eht isrevinu ty in lla smrof fo eser a hcr u atredn kings dna

;sgnilaed

8.5 USCE llahs reven etarelot noitaloiv fo cihte s dna tneluduarf stca fo na y an ture ni

ser e trednu hcra a nik g .s hcaerB fo cimedaca irgetni yt at egral dna af b noitacir , atad

,msiraigalp ,gnikooc gnitroper eslaf sgnidnif ni ucitrap l ra era tcejbus ot suoires

serusaem yranilpicsid ni noitidda ot gnippirts fo egelivirp s dna knar deniatbo sa a

tluser fo lanoisseforp hcus tcudnocsim . ,revoeroM eht ytisrevinu reser v se sti thgir ot ksa

rof mad a eg tsenohsid cimedaca fo secnatsni hcus ni y .


43

sthgiR ytreporP lautcelletnI .6

1.6 ehT lautcelletni orp p re ty ri sthg fo USCE hcraeser stuptuo llahs eb deniatniam cca o gnidr to

poc lanoitan y ir tnetap dna thgir gh ,swal t

2.6 autcelletnI l porp e seitr deniatbo by USCE em lp oye ,se stneduts dna vi gnitis ralohcs s ni eht

isrevinu eht ot ytud rieht fo esruoc t isrevinu eht yb denwo eb llahs y t esiwrehto dna sselnu y

a seitrap g ,tnemegnarra tnereffid a no eer

3.6 tcelletnI lau p trepor i se deniatbo by USCE lpme oye se ni ht e ruoc se fo eht ir resea hcr or

lacitabbas sevael llahs b gnole ot t eh rohtua . fI eht eeyolpme seviecer fi airetam/laicnan l

rohtua eht dna ytisrevinu eht ot gnoleb llahs thgir eht ,ytisrevinu eht morf ecnatsissa ,

4.6 eB n stife deniatbo rf om dezilaicremmoc letni l lautce orp p seitre ov re w hcih oc py hgir t is dleh

yb htob the isrevinu ty a dn sti lpme oye s(e ) llahs eb detubirtsid ot eht au roht (s) dna t eh

tisrevinu y ap neewteb deretne tnemeerga roirp htiw ecnadrocca ni ,tcartnoc ni seitr

.6 5 I tn e ll ce laut treporp y ir g sth tbo a ni ed morf a vitaroballoc e row k w hti txe e nr a l

sronod/srosnops llahs eb dessessop yb lla devlovni seitrap sa per eht agr tnemee mad e

jorp eht fo tnemecnemmoc eht erofeb ce ow t r ,k

6.6 lautcelletnI pr repo ty thgir of a ser ear hc user l noitnevni/t dluohs eb tpek laitnedifnoc it ll the

ir g uorht deruces si th g ised noitutitsni tnetepmoc dna etairporppa h g b detan y wal .

ecalP ni tuP ot stamroF dna stnemucoD gnikroW rehtO .7

nemelpmI t noita fo siht ycilop cen setatisse ed v gnipole ikrow ng ucod m stne dna stamrof taht a er

demeed ot be emurtsni n lat ni epo r lanoita izi gn t eh er s ae r hc rp o ssec . ehT tsil fo stamrof eb l wo

llahs etutitsnoc seiraidisbus fo siht ilop cy na d iug d senile ucod m tne as far a s srettam gniniatrep t o

hcraeser ikatrednu n sg gnieb decnanif by eht E .USC ehT tsil sedulcni tub ton detimil ot eht

niwollof g .

• tamrof lasoporp hcraeseR

• tamrof tnemssessa lasoporp hcraeseR

• tamrof lavorppa tnarg hcraeseR

• mrof noitacifiton renniw tnarG a t


53

• erga tnarg hcraeseR tamrof tneme

• orp hcraeseR g tamrof gnitroper sser

• noitacifiton daolkroW forma t

• of noissimbus troper hcraeser laniF rma t

• tamrof tseuqer noisnetxe emiT

• weiver hcraeseR g nilediu e

• noitazilitu dna nwodkaerb tegdub hcraeseR g enilediu dna

• ccus tcejorp hcraeseR lemit dna lufsse y lainomitset tnemhsilpmocca

ehT etaneS idnatS ng eettimmoC rof hcraeseR noitacilbuP dna s llah eb ni ahc r eg fo

ed vel gnipo dna bo t nia i gn dna stamrof fo tsil eht gnidrager etaneS eht morf lavorppa senilediug

p er s oba detne ve . eht ,revoeroM nidnatS etaneS g ti sa tsil eht ot dda nac hcraeseR rof eettimmoC

irporppa sdnif ate.

.8 noitacilppA fo etaD evitceffE

yciloP sihT dna noitacilbup sti fo etad no ecrof otni retne llahs enilediuG morf ______________ d ta eno

ababA siddA .

liviC naipoihtE etaneS ytisrevinU ecivreS

Documents

Ethiopian Civil Service Unive r sit y Policy_Revised Final.pdf · Ethiopian Civil Service Unive r sit y Office of th e Vice P r esident f or Res ear ch and Co m muni ty Service s