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2nd Quarter Science EQT review
2nd Quarter Science EQT reviewEssential QuestionsHow do parts of animals help them to adapt to their environment? Why do organisms become extinct?What occurs at each stage of development in complete and incomplete metamorphosis?What are the roles of the producers, consumers, and decomposers in a food chain?How does the flow of energy go through a food chain?How will changes in the environment affect a community of organisms?
VocabularyAdaptionHabitat, nicheMigrationMimicryNocturnalityHibernationAnimal AdaptationsAnimals have different body structures that help them survive in different environments. These are called_____________.Adaptations
Some types of body adaptations are_________________.
Camouflage, thickened fur, large eyes, mimicry, hollow bones, beaks, specialized feet, talons, claws, etc.
How does a polar bears fur color help him in an Arctic environment?
Their white fur helps them camouflagethemselves in the snow. Their thick fur helps keep the warm.
What are claws-talons for?
To hold onto branches or tear apart food.
What happens to plants and animals if they cannot adapt to a new or change in the environment?They will not survive (die).Some types of behavior adaptations are_________________.
Migration, mimicry, hibernation, nocturnality
Why do ducks migrate?
To find food in warmer areas.
VocabularyComplete metamorphosisIncomplete metamorphosisAnimals that change form in different stages of their life cycle go through __________.
Metamorphosis
Complete metamorphosis has _______ stages.
4Egg, larva, pupa, and adulthttp://www.backyardnature.net/metacomp.htm
Incomplete metamorphosis has_____ stages.
3Egg, nymph, adult
Gives some examples of animals that go through metamorphosis.
Frogs and butterflies and potato beetle
Butterfly cyclehttp://www.kidsbutterfly.org/life-cycle
What happens in the cocoon stage?
New body parts of the butterfly are formed.
VocabularyFood chainproducerConsumerDecomposerFungiAlgaeScavengerPredatorPrey
All food chains begin with ________.
ProducersProducers make their own _______.
food
Producers use a process called ________ to create their own food.
photosynthesisFood chains show the flow of ______.
energyPut these components of the food chain in order.CarnivoreHerbivoreProducerDecomposer
Producer----herbivore----carnivore----decomposer
Put these components of the food chain in order.CarnivoreAlgaeherbivoreDecomposer
Algae----herbivore----carnivore----decomposer
Food chains end with the ________ that in turn adds nutrients to the soil.
decomposer
Some examples of decomposers are ____________.
Worms, millipedes, maggots, and fungi.
VocabularygerminationphotosynthesispollinationchlorophyllrespirationvertebrateInvertebrate
What types of adaptations help a cacti survive?
Their spines protect them from animals trying to eat them. Their make up holds water. They have thick, waxy skin.How do animals ensure their existence?
reproduce
Animals help in the process of _________ and seed disbursement of plants.
pollination
Essential QuestionsHow do we classify plants and animals? What makes up the body?How are animals grouped?How are the structures of the animal and plant cell similar?How are the structures of the animal cell and plant cell different?
VocabularycelltissueorgansOrgan systems (body systems)organisms
How do we observe cells?
microscope
__________ are the building blocks of all living things.
Cells
Put these in orderOrgans, cells, tissue, organ systems (body systems)
Cells-----tissues-----organ-----organ systems
Another word for organ systems is ________.
Body systemsOrgan systems work together to carry out all ________________.
Body functionsPut these in ordersPopulation, organisms, community, ecosystems
Organisms-----populations-----communities-----ecosystemsVocabularypopulationcommunityecosystem
VocabularyClassificationendothermectothermBacteriaAlgaeAnimaliaPlantaeProtistaFungiArchaebacteriaEubacteria
Put in the correct columnBirds, insects, arthropods, reptiles, jellyfish, amphibians, worms, fish, mammals, insects, snails Vertebrates Invertebrates
Birdsinsects Reptiles arthropodsAmphibiansjellyfishFishwormsMammalssnailsPut in the correct columnreptiles, mammals, fish, birds Endotherms Ectotherms
birdsfish mammals reptilesIs a snake an ectotherm or endotherm?
ectotherm
Name all the KingdomsThe first order of classification taxonomy is ___________.
KingdomMembers of the Plantea kingdom __________.
Create their own food using photosynthesis.Humans are members of the _______ kingdom.
AnimaliaMushrooms belong to the ________ kingdom.
Fungi
Essential QuestionsWhat are geological features? Which geological features are located in North and South Poles?What are some landform processes?How can a force be both destructive and constructive at the same time?How are canyons formed?
VocabularyerosionbeachesOcean ridgesContinental shelfplateausfaultscanyonsSand dunesIce capsPlainsGlacierdelta
Dry land and ocean floors are _________________
constantly changing over time.
_______________ and _____________ change Earths land and ocean floors.
Volcanoes and earthquakes
_____________ is the movement of rock material from one place to another.
Erosion_____________ is the slow wearing away of rock into smaller pieces.
Weathering_______ ______ includes all dry land as well as the ocean floor.
Earths crust
_____________ are geological features of Earth.
Landforms
Most landforms can be found all around the world (globally), but others are found in specific areas.
Example-____ ___ are found only at the North and South Poles.Ice caps
Landforms can be changed by ________, ________, _______, and ________.
Landslides, water erosion, wind erosion, and earthquakes
___ _____ _____ was formed by water erosion.
The Grand Canyon
Beaches are protected from erosion by ______ _______.sand dunes, barrier islands
Glaciers, deltas, and canyons are types of __________.
landforms
The ring of fire is a chain of volcanoes formed by ________.
Faults or plate tectonics
_____ of the Earth is water.
70%