ENERGY STATISTICS IN MALAYSIA

NOOR AIZAH A.KARIMHead, Energy Information

Energy Commission Malaysiaaizah@st.gov.my

The Sixth Oslo Group Meeting on Energy Statistics

 Canberra, Australia

2-5 May 2011

OUTLINE

Introduction

Data Collection and Compilation

Energy Balances

Uses of Energy Statistics

Conclusions

INTRODUCTION

Timely and precise reporting of energy database is important for Malaysia, since Malaysia is a rapidly developing country that depends much on energy sources to fuel its economic growth. Understanding the importance of energy database, the Energy Commission, has created a new unit named Energy Information, among others to act as the custodian of energy data for the country and to provide analysis on current energy issues.

• The most frequently used and referred energy database for Malaysia is the National Energy Balance published annually by the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water.

•Previously, the National Energy Balance is compiled by Green Technology Malaysia (formerly known as Malaysia Energy Center) for the Ministry. •However, due to the recent changes in the structure of the Green Technology Malaysia , Energy Commission was mandated by the Ministry to take over the responsibility of preparing the National Energy Balance from year 2010 onwards.

INTRODUCTION

• Also known as Suruhanjaya Tenaga (ST)..\LTST2010\ST Diamond Building

• Statutory body under the Ministry Of Energy, Green Technology and Water Malaysia.

• It was established in 2001 under the Energy Commission Act 2001.

• Regulate the electricity supply industry and piped gas supply industry in the peninsula and Sabah

• Custodian and focal point for Malaysia’s energy data

The Role Of Energy Commission

Related Acts & Regulations

Beside authority granted in the Energy Commission Act (2001) other related acts and regulations are as follow:

• Electricity Supply Act 1990 (Amendment 2001)• Gas Supply Act 1993 (Amendment 2001)• Licensee Supply Regulations 1990 (Amendment 2002)• Electricity Regulations 1994 (Amendment 2003)• Gas Supply Regulations 1997 (Amendment 2000)• Electricity Supply (Compounding of Offences) Regulations 2001• Gas Supply (Compoundable Offences) Order 2006• Gas Supply (Compounding of Offences) Regulations 2006• Efficient Management Of Electrical Energy Regulations 2008

The Roles Of Energy Information Unit

• ..\LTST2010\STRUKTUR ORG ST- 01 November 2010-BMnEng-1.pdf

• To coordinate among relevant authorities and agencies on effective energy data collection.

• To develop energy data base system inclusive reporting and dissemination mechanism

• To produce National Energy Balance report annually . ( 2010 onward )

• To produce statistics books /pamphlet on performance and statistical information for the electricity and gas supply industry in Malaysia.

• To update and maintain the database regularly and to upload some of the information in the Energy Commission’s website and intranet.

• To produce report /analysis on current energy issues.

Energy Policy

The Energy Policies maker:– The Prime Minister’s Department ( Economic

Planning Unit)• On Petroleum (Oil And Gas), Upstream activities • On Privatisation Of Electricity Sector

– The Ministry Of Energy, Green Technogy & Water• On Electricity supply industry.• On Energy efficiency.• On Renewable energy

DATA COLLECTION AND COMPILATION

Currently, about more than 60 data providers

Divided into fuel types ; oil, gas, electricity and coal

In quarterly basis based on region

Questionnaire based on energy balance format

Collected via email, fax and postage

Primary and secondary sources

Common unit of measurement based on fuel types

ENERGY BALANCES

Featuring data on Malaysia’s Primary production of energy supply, secondary supply of energy and the final demand of energy.

Structured into 3 main sectors ; Primary supply, Transformation and Final Use.

Energy supply = Production + Imports - Exports - Bunkers +/- Stock change

Energy demand = Gross Inland Consumption = Final Energy Consumption + Consumption

of energy in transformation sector + Distribution losses + Non-energy Consumption

DATA COLLECTION AND COMPILATION

STAGE 1

• Data Collection

• Data Checking

• Data Verification

• Data Analysis

STAGE 2

• Draft Report Preparation

• Internal Screening

• Technical Meeting

STAGE 3

• Amendments• Final Report

Publication• Dissemination

DATA COLLECTION AND COMPILATIONData Providers

• For Oil, Gas and Coal Production• ..\..\Desktop\NEB\National Energy Balance

Form.xls

DATA COLLECTION AND COMPILATIONSample Of Questionnaires

NATIONAL ENERGY BALANCE

ELECTRICITY QUARTER1................2010 A. CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY & NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS BY SECTOR

Sector Consumption

(GWh) Number of Customers

Domestic

Commercial

Industrial

Mining

Transport (KTM, LRT)

Public Lighting

TOTAL

B. UNITS OF ELECTRICITY PURCHASED & SOLD

Country/Utility Quantity (Unit GWh)

Unit Purchased From:

Units Sold to:

1Quarter 1: Total of Jan, Feb, Mar Quarter 2: Total of Apr, May, Jun Quarter 3: Total of Jul,Aug, Sept Quarter 4: Total of Oct, Nov, Dec

DATA COLLECTION AND COMPILATIONSample Of Questionnaires

C. FUEL CONSUMPTION

CONVERSION COEFFICIENTS*

Type of Prime Mover Diesel Oil unit: ..........

Light Fuel Oil unit: ..............

Natural Gas (N cum x 10)

Coal (MT)** type: ………

STEAM Oil

Gas

Coal

HYDRO Major Hydro

Mini Hydro

GAS TURBINE Oil

Gas

COMBINED CYCLE Gas

DIESEL Diesel

TOTAL

*Please specify units used **Please specify type of coal used Unit:

STOCK Opening Closing Local Purchase

Fuel Oil

Diesel

Coal

ElectricityD. UNITS OF ELECTRICITY GENERATED, SENT OUT AND SOLD

UTILITY:

TYPE OF QUARTER1 YEAR: 2010

PRIME MOVER UNITS

GENERATED (GWh) UNIT SOLD

(GWh) UNIT USED BY

STATIONS (GWh) UNIT SENT OUT FROM

STATIONS (GWh) STEAM Oil

Gas

Coal

HYDRO Major Hydro

Mini Hydro

GAS TURBINE Oil

Gas

COMBINED CYCLE Gas

Oil/Diesel

DIESEL SETS Diesel/Oil

OTHER SETS (pls specify)

TOTAL

PURCHASED

1 Quarter 1: Total of Jan, Feb, Mar Quaretr 2: Total of Apr, May, Jun Total Quarter 3: Total of Jul,Aug, Sept Quarter 4: Total of Oct,Nov,Dec

ElectricityELECTRICITY INSTALLED CAPACITY, AVAILABLE CAPACITY AND PEAK DEMAND

TYPE OF PRIME MOVER

TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY AS OF END OF THE QUARTER

(MW)

TOTAL AVAILABLE (LATEST TESTED NET) CAPACITY AS OF

END OF THE QUARTER (MW)

PEAK DEMAND

2010 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

STEAM Oil

Gas

Coal

HYDRO Major Hydro

Mini Hydro

GAS TURBINE Oil

Gas

COMBINED CYCLE Gas

Oil/Diesel

DIESEL SETS Diesel/Oil

OTHER SETS (pls specify)

TOTAL

DATA SUBMISSION FROM TNBElectricity Consumption By Sector

-

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

1Q 2

000

2Q 2

000

3Q 2

000

4Q 2

000

1Q 2

001

2Q 2

001

3Q 2

001

4Q 2

001

1Q 2

002

2Q 2

002

3Q 2

002

4Q 2

002

1Q 2

003

2Q 2

003

3Q 2

003

4Q 2

003

1Q 2

004

2Q 2

004

3Q 2

004

4Q 2

004

1Q 2

005

2Q 2

005

3Q 2

005

4Q 2

005

1Q 2

006

2Q 2

006

3Q 2

006

4Q 2

006

1Q 2

007

2Q 2

007

3Q 2

007

4Q 2

007

1Q 2

008

2Q 2

008

3Q 2

008

4Q 2

008

1Q 2

009

2Q 2

009

3Q 2

009

4Q 2

009

1Q 2

010

2Q 2

010

3Q 2

010

4Q 2

010

Industry Mining Commercial Residential Street Lighting Transport AgricultureGWh

ENERGY BALANCES (Supply)

Oil61%

Natural Gas28%

Coal and Coke7%

Hydropower4%

1990

Oil75%

Natural Gas21%

Coal and Coke0%

Hydropower4%

1980

Oil45%

Natural Gas45%

Coal and Coke6%

Hydropower4%

2000

Oil40%

Natural Gas41%

Coal and Coke16%

Hydropower3%

2009

ENERGY BALANCES (Demand)

Oil87%

Electricity12%

Natural Gas0%

Coal and Coke1%

1980

Oil75%

Electricity13%

Natural Gas8%

Coal and Coke4%

1990

Oil66%

Electricity18%

Natural Gas13%

Coal and Coke3%

2000

Oil59%Electricity

20%

Natural Gas17%

Coal and Coke4%

2009

ENERGY BALANCES (Demand)

I ndustrial47%

Transport39%

Residential &

Commercial14%

Non-Energy Use0% Agriculture

0%

1980

I ndustrial40%

Transport41%

Residential &

Commercial12%

Non-Energy Use7%

Agriculture0%

1990

I ndustrial38%

Transport41%

Residential &

Commercial13%

Non-Energy Use8%

Agriculture0%

2000

I ndustrial35%

Transport39%

Residential &

Commercial16%

Non-Energy Use9%

Agriculture1%

2009

How We Disseminate Data?

WEBSITEwww.st.gov.my

PUBLICATION• Annual Energy Balance Report•Statistics Book For Electricity And Gas Industry

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION

PRIVATE COGOVERNMENT AGENCIES

INTERNET VIA E-MAIL

NATIONAL ENERGY BALANCE

6th OSLO GROUP MEETING\NEB 2009-Second Draft_NEW_.pdf

STATISTICS BOOKPERFORMANCE AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA

DATA DISSEMINATIONNEB & STATISTICS PUBLICATION

• NEB Data Providers• Selected Government Agencies• All Public Universities• Selected Public Libraries• Selected Individuals • Selected International Bodies /

Organizations

DATA DISSEMINATION TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

• APEC - Annual and Quarterly Data Submission• IEA - Annual Data Submission• UN - Annual Data Submission• Monthly Data Submission Of Joint Organization

Data Initiative (JODI) Oil and JODI Gas to APEC

UN

USES OF ENERGY STATISTICS

Energy Statistics

Energy Indicators

• Social• Economic• Environment

Greenhouse Gas Emission• IPCC

Guidelines• GHG

Inventory

Energy Outlook

• National Energy Policy

• ASEAN Energy Outlook

• Mitigation NC2

THE USERS OF ENERGY STATISTICS

CONCLUSIONS

• Complete and timely energy database is important for preparation of better energy analysis and also to ensure the appropriate policy direction and decisions could be made to respond to current energy situations.

• However, previous National Energy Balance table does not contain detail of energy consumption for each subsectors, thus there is a need to relook at the current National Energy Balance structure and to see the possibility of carrying out sampling methods to obtain detail energy consumption data, i.e. for the industry sector and the residential and commercial sector.

THANK YOU

ENERGY COMMISSION, DIOMAND BUILDING PUTRAJAYA