Syllabus

Junior Diploma CourseTheory = 25 Marks (Oral), Practical = 75 Marks.Year = Tiny, Preliminary, Junior Final.TinyTheory (Oral)1) How many Colours are there in Rainbow ?2) Tell Two Red Flowers and Two Red Fruits ?3) What are the equipments required to draw picture ?4) What is the Colour of Indian National Flag say accordingly ? 5) Name one Indian Artist.6) Name Indian National Animal and his Colour.7) Make the Colours - Red + Yellow = Blue +Yellow =Practical: With straight line draw different flower, fruit, vegetable playingand article.Composition: Draw picture with different fruit vegetable basket, Draw a picture with house tree river.Medium : Plastic Crayon or Oil Pastel.Preliminary:Theory : (Oral)1) What is called Picture ? What we call them those who draw picture ?2) Name two Indian Artists.3) Name two western Artists.4) Name a Blue flower.5) Name a vegetable which can be made with two colours and name the colours.6) Make the colours- Red + Yellow = White + Red White + Black = White + Blue =Practical : Practice of House, Tree, River, Mountain, Ship and various Animal & Birds.Composition : Picture with Ship or Boat, Picture with Animal or Birds, Scenery with mountain.Medium Oil Pastel.

Junior Final :Theory (Oral)1) What is called Primary Colours ?2) What is called Secondary Colours ?3) Name one famous Painting of Leo Nardo Da Vinchi.4) Name three Indian Artists.5) What colour can we use with light green to make Deep Green.6) Which Colour can we mix to make human body colour.7) What is the colour of Elephant ? What colour can we mix to make them ?Practical: Practice structure of various trees leaves, Pet and wild Animals like Tiger, Lion, Giraffe, Elephant, Horse, Cat, Dog etc. Also various position of human figure. Composition Picture with Rainbow, Village scene with Human Being,Picture with elephant or lion.Medium : Oil Pastel.

Senior Diploma Course1st year, 2nd yera, 3rd year, 4th yearTheory - 25 Marks, Practical - 75, Marks = Total 100 Marks.5th year, Paper - I, P aper - IITheory 25+25 = 50 Marks (Written)Practical 75+75 = 150 Marks.“Chitra Visharad” Pass will be Awarded to all 5th year Passed Candidates. 1st yearTheory:1) What is called Line ?2) What is called Landscape?3) What is called Horizon Line?4) What is called Eyelevel?5) What is called Vanishing Point?6) How many Vanishing Point can be created from a cube ?7) What is called fore ground & Back Ground of a picture?8) Name two famous Indian and two famous western Artist and their pictures.

Fourth Year :Theory (Oral)1) What is called Fresco ?2) What is called Mural ?3) Explain Egyption Painting ?4) Explain Painting of Greece ?5) Explain Bygantine Painting.6) Explain Painting of Renaissance Period

Practical - Painting From Antique Models, Still life, Practice with Metal Glasspot, Flower, Flower Fruit etc.Composition : Village Mother & Child, Scene of a Festival, Village or CityMarket, Environmental Pollution, a fair.Medium - Water Colour.5th YearTheory : 1st Paper 1) What is called Perspective ? How many types of Perspective are there ?2) Explain the Indian Painting of Renaissance Period?3) Explain Western Influence in Indian Art.4) Explain the Artwork of Bengal School of Art.5) Explain the following Indian Style of Painting.a)Tanjore b) Madhubani c) Kalighat Painting d)Warli Painting e) Pata Painting.

Composition: Hilly Landscape, Jungle Scene, Sea Side, Sceme of any Games, Railway Platform.Medium : Artist Water ColourPaper - IITheory 1) Explain Following Methodsa) Engraving b) Lithograph c) Mosaic d) Woodcut.e) Liko Print f) Batik g) Eaching.

Explain the life history of following Artist.Westerna) Leo Nardo-da-Vinci b) Micheal Angeloc) Rapheal d) Vangogh e) Pablo Pikaso.Indiana) Abaninda Nath Tagore b) Raja Ravi Verma

Practical : All previous year syllabus and sitting, walking,running and also various leaves fruits, flower with shading.Composition: Ice Cream Seller, Baloon Seller, flying Kites, Playing Skipping, Village Pond.Medium : Oil Pastel or Water Colour 2nd yearTheory:1) What is called Vanishing Point ?2) What is called Horizon line and Eyelevel ?3) What is called Perspective ?4) Explain various Types of Perspective ? 5) How many vanishing point can be created from a Rectriangular Shape of object ?6) What is called fore - shortening ? Give example7) Write what you know about pre historic man’s painting ?

Practical: Previous year’s human figure also their face, leg, finger, picture maintaining perspective, and animal figures.Composition:Sun set , Rainy Day, Winter Scene, Summer Scene, Framer at work.

Third YearTheory : 1) What is called Perspective ?2) Explain light & shadow in sketching Painting.3) What is Vanishing Point ?4) Explain life study.5) Explain Antique Study6) Explain Still Life7) What is called Tempara ?8) Explain Ajanta Cave Painting.9) Explain Fore shortening with Example.Practical : Aiman Figure from various side, Animal, various Bird and still life from different angle.Medium Oil Pastel.Composition: City Scene , Village lady at work. Going to school. Tree Plantation , Finishing, Scene of aParkMedium : Water Colour.

Practical :Practice all the practical part of 4th & 5th year and make design of Casettle cover various Poster and Book Cover.

Composition: Design a poster on Pulse Polio or Literacy Programme, landscape,cover designe of a Book or a casette.Medium : Poster Colour or Artist water colour. 7th yearPaper - I Theory1) Explain History of Indian Art.2) Explain the Art work of Bengal School of Art.3) Explain Western Influence in India Art.4) Explain Indian Art in Renaissance Period.5) Explain main law of perspective6) Explain Art work of AjantaPractical :Composition: Evening time with light & shadow, A poster with a slogan on Public Awarness. Your favourite tourist spot.Medium : Artist Water Colour.Paper - II TheoryExplain the Artwork of the following Indian Pinters.

Rabindra Nath Tagore, Gaganendra Nath Tagore, Jamini Roy, Raja Ravi Berma, Abanindra Nath Tagore, Nandalal Bose.

Practical :Practice all drawing stylesof 4th & 5th year also stillife or Human figure with charcoal pencil.Composition: Draw a face of any famous person both light & shadow.Medium : Charcoal or Sketching Pencil.

c) Gaganendra Nath Tago d) Ram Kinkar Beige) Jamini roy

Practical: All fourth year practical to be practice and practice human figure with drapary on the back.Composition : Draw a still life or a figure in the Examination Hall.Medium : Artist Water Colour and Foreshortening, sketching Pencil to be used.

Advance Diploma Course6th year, 7th yearAll 7th year passed candidate will be awarded “Chitra Acharya”Theory : Paper I & II 25 +25 = 50 Marks.Practical : Paper I & II 75 + 75 = 150 Marks.

6th yearPaper - ITheory1) Chinese Painting 2) Bygantine Painting3) Egptian Painting4) Painting of Greece5) Fresco6) Tempara 7) Mural8) Light & Shadow Sketching Painting.PracticalComposition : Draw a Antique figure or a human figure with light & shadow Medium Sketching Pencil.Paper - IITheoryExplain the life history of Following Artists.1) Leo Nardo Da Vinci2) Rapheall3) Micheal Angelo4) Vangogh 5) Pablo Pikaso6) Paul Googa7) Paul Sesan

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Red + Blue = Violet

Red + Black= Brown

Red + White = Pink

White + Black= Grey

Red + Yellow = Orange

Blue + Yellow = Green

White + Blue = Sky

Green + Blue = Dark Green.

Colour Mixing

Chapter - I

Basic Study

A Picture:

The beautiful and colourful things in life attracted by man since the beginning of civilization. When an artist, with the help of artificial mediums transforms the beautiful naturals and create a work of art is a called a picture.

Tools and materials required to draw :

A piece of paper, cloth, drawing board, board pin, eraser, pencil, brush of fur, knife, blade etc. and crayon, pastel, water colour, Oil linseed oil, canvas. There are many kind of papers, hand made paper, oil sketch papers etc. All these are needed to draw a picture.

Type Of Colours

Primary Colours :Primary colours are those which cannot be prepared by mixing other.

Secondary Colour:Which we get after mixing the primary and secondary colours.Example : Red + Blue = Violet, Blue + Yellow = Green0

Secondary Colour:Which we get after mixing the primary and secondary colours.Example : Red + Blue = Violet, Blue + Yellow = Green

Source of Colour and Rainbow

According to Science. Colour is the source of energy and sun is the origin of colours, We find that there are seven colours in sun rays. They are briefly Called VIBGYOY(V= Violet, I=indigo, B=Blue,G=Green,Y= Yellow, O= Orange, R= Red). This total sun-ray reflection is called Rainbow.

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Chapter - II

Line :

When two points are joined a line is formed. Every line of any types has some meaning, A line can be straight or dote Horizontal or vertical, curved or standing, ZigZag or Crossed or parallel to some other line.Line show the basic structure of a picture composition.

Land Scape :

When an astist draws nature reflecting its beauty on the work of art. the picture that is created is called landscape drawing and painting are among the great pleasures of life. This also gives the artist a chance to improvre his nature study.

Nature Study :The artist should start painting with natural beauty. Nature study is the only way to depict mnatural beauty. The nature study can be conducted by taking trees as a base. Different trees can give us different look. In nature study we have to practice leaves , flower and all out surrounding but one should not forget the perspective. It play an important part in nature study.

Seascape :Seascape are usually more interesting if their subject matter contains boats, waves etc. Boat and waves are most important feature of seascape

Town scape :TO depict the view of town is called Town scape. The best way to draw a town scape is not to let details in middle, get out of hand, try to capture in - thrusting shadow shapes figures that you see out-side on sheets,try topull them all in a presentable manner. All these essential object like building, car, should be placed keeping the rules of perspective in mind. Shadow plays important roles in town scapes.

Fore Ground and Back Ground of a picture:

While drawing a picture only a two dime-nsional replica is obtained on the canves. In a picture the object which are in front are known as fore-ground and the portion in the back iscalled background.

Eg. In the above picture the man and the child picture is foreground and small houses and bushes in the back is Background.

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Perspective :Any object seen from near seems to be big, while the same object gets away in distance it starts looking smaller, land when the object is coming closer its starts looking bigger, As a general rule, the objects at a distance looks smaller than the object nearer. This is called perspective.

Various types of Perspective :Perspective can be divided into three types :

Linear Perspective :Any object as it goes further is distance, become smaller in height and width. While showing a row of trees the line showing the height of the trunk that is nearest seen the biggest, while the side that is furtheris seen smaller and the third on that is farthest is seen more smaller, Except the height of the truck, all the lines parallel to it on the sides when increases in distance seem to meet at the

Circular Perspective :In this Perspective , all the lines tends to become more circular when raised above the eye sight, similar effect occurs again when the circular lines are seen below the eyesight, On both side look smaller, And these oval white moving away from

Colour Perspective :A still does not look beautiful and real till the colours filled on it. Colours show the completeness and solidity of the object. The effect of light and shadow have to be created carefully while

Horizon line :In vast field while seeing far away, we find the sky, meeting the ground. This place is called the horizon. If line is draw on the same plane as the eyes and is called the horizon line.

Eye Level :Eye level is an imaginary line that is drawn parallel from the level of the eyes.

The measurement of object :Small object can be drawn without measuring them. But when many object have to be drawn in a picture, the right proportions of their relative size should be known, to make an effective picture. To measure the size and proportion of an object, first of all you must sit straight in your chair. Now hold a pencil in such a way that the little finger is below and the othe r three fingers are above the pencil, while the thumb is placed in such away that it can be moved upwards and downwards according to the size of the object. Measure should be taken by chosing the left eye and keeping the right hand forward exactly in line with the right shoulder.While measuring all the lines,the pencil should always be held either vertical or horizontal to the ground.

Vanishing Point:when two lines parallels linesgradually move far away fromthe point of the observation,the two lines appear to meetat a point is known as Vanishing Point.

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How many Vanishing Point can be created to draw a cube showing three sides of it:Through the perspective of a drawing if an object viewed at any level is apperently shown to meet at point. It is called Vanishing Point. Tow Vanishing Point will be created when a cube is drawn showing three side of it.

Fore shortening :The essential factor in drawing is perspective . In drawing the subject that appear as if shoetened by perspective is called Fore - Shortening. The depth and distance of objects is expressed by fore shortening. A drawing applying fore - shortening can be just a page of illusions of devices to convey superficial appearances to the eye of the observer.But a drawing can use the fore shortening process to analyzing a human figure. The more the body is turned away from a frontal view the stronger, the foreshortening is called perspective which must be rendered with the help of geometric figures and a linear scheme.

The perspective of a figure or a building , when it is seen from a heightbecomes short, this is known as fore-shotening.Eg.When we take a pen straight we get its full length but when we turn it, its length becomes short.

Chapter - III

Light & Shadow

Light & Shade:

The object drawing. to show the right effect of light and shadow, one must observe the direction of light falling on the object. Even while drawing a group of objects, the light must seem to come from one side only. The light that falls on the object reflects and show us the object the part of the object. that is facing the jight. is called lighted where the light rays are falling straight is called lighted area. The parts of the object on which the light does not fall directly, the part on which there is not enought lighy is called shade.When light falls on an object from an opposite direction, the object leaves shadow on the ground. This shadow is darkest on the edges and become lighter away from it. The shadow becomes big or smaller according to the angle at which the light is falling. The shadow takes the shape of the object.

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CHAPTER - IV

Colour

What is colour:If every thing were in black and white or shades of grey how boring it would be, colour can effect our feeling . A dull winter’sday seems to make us dull. But on summer’s afternoon with clear blue sky and bright green leaves we feel gay and full of fun. Artists and other people have known that colour and colours put together can be used to make different effect. There are three primary colours :Red, Yellow & Blue. By mixing these together in pairs we can make three secondary colours:Orange , green and purple. If we draw a circle and divide it into six equal parts we can easily make a colour circle. Orange, purple, blue, green and yellow, Without light there is no colour. If we shine a beam of light througha triangular shaped glass called a prism. You can see how the light is splitting into separate colours. The coloured paints you use in painting pictures are called dyes or pigment dyes are those coloured that are transperent when they are put on the picture. That means they can be seen through.

View of Colours : Dark red, yellow, orange, and any mixture or there colours are known as warm colours. These colours indicate the warmth or sunshine heat or fire. Blue, green, violet and mixture of there colours are known as cool colours. These colours indicate the feeling of coolness in the atmosphare. Black and white colours are known as dull colours. By mixingeither of these colours with any other many different shades can be obtained.

Water Colour :When we first paint a picture the easiest and cheapest way is to use one form or another of water colour. When we are starting it is not necessary to spend a large sum of money on Paint. We can get our water colours in one of three ways (I)Cake (ii)Pan (iii) Tube.The choice is really a matter for us to decide after trying out the different kinds. We mustalways work for light to dark in water colour. Because we can see through

Poster Colours:Poster colour in really a kind of water colour which is made specially bright to which the eye when it is used in poster or on cards, Althought we mix poster colours with water, they are different from water colour. Poster colours are very thick, you cannot see through them. They can be brought in cakes, or jars. Poster colours can also be used with water colours. If we feel our water colour looks a little weak or dull when we have finished it, we naver to put a few strokes here and there of thick poster colours. This can bring paintings to life. Another way is to used colour at the same time as we are painting with water colour.For example, after we have put on the wash for the sky, and while it still wet, we have to put in our clouds with awell loadedbrush of white colour. The colour may run slightly but it will often make some beautiful, big, fluffy clouds. When the rest of the picture has been painted we can work over it again with thicks colour.

Oil Painting : For oil painting, we can use canvas hard board, wooden panels, card boards or oil papers. Canvas is little costly, oil paper is cheap. Oil colours are available in tubes.In comparison to make water colour we do not need many oil colours in the begining. In painting white colour is used excessively. We also require kerosine or raw tupentine for cleaning brushes. You may need dippers to keep the two oils for working. Use ofeasel in also convenient in oil painting.

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Colour Mixing Chart :-(Based on 12 Colour)Parts-5 White LIGHT GREY 1 Black

3 White DEEP GREY 1 Black5 White PALE YELLOW 1 Lemon Yellow

5 White BUFF 1 Chrome Yellow5 White Salomon Pink 1 Vermilion Red

5 White ROSE 1 Crimson Red

5 White CERISE 1 Mauve5 White CAMDRIDGE BLUE 1 Prussian Blue5 White SKY BLUE 1 Cobalt Blue

5 Lemon Yellow CHROME LEMON 3 Chrome Yellow

5 Lemon Yellow LEMON ORANGE 2 Vermilion Red

5 Chrome Yellow CHROME ORANGE 2 Verkollon Red

5 Chrimson Red SCARLET LAKE 2 Vermilion Red

5 White PINK 1 Chrimso Red

5 Yellow Ochre RAW SIENNA 2 Burmt Sienna5 White LEAF GREEN 3 Green Bice

5 Lomon Yellow LIGHT GREEN 2 Green Bice

5 Prussian Blue DARK GREEN 2 Chrome Yellow

3 Vemilion Red INDIAN RED 2 Burnt Slenna

Acrylic Painting : Acrylic is a very flexible medium.It is used on canvas or illustration doard. The colour can also diluted in water. It be comes water proof after drving. Painting made by this medium often look like oil painting.

Tempera :Hazy water colour is called Tempara. Tempara is made by mixtureof glue and the yellow of an egg. The drawing can done on the plastered wooden walls, woods or on copper plates. The painting that is done through the yellow of an egg is called “egg tempera”. In the case the white of an egg is kept a side.Then by mixing half of the yolk (yellow) with two halves of blue, red, vermillion etc. Tempara is obtained. Secondly, Tempera can be made by mixing seeds of tamarind with powered coloured. In Tempera all the colours all the colours are made relatively heavy. But by mixing some clear paint while paint it can be used according to the need(situation). I Ajanta, Moghul and Rajput Painting the tempera method has been used. A good many famous pictures of Jamini Roy show the use of Tempera Vividly.

Goulache : A kind of (opaque) hazy water colour mathod is called goulache. Goulache in made by mixing glue with powder colour. The drop of Goulache picture made by using silk or cotton cloth. Goulache method, makes the colour quite heavy.By sprinking glue over the picture and is leftto dry a little. And then with the help of brush and colour a picture is drawn.

Black and White : Drawing in Black and White can be done with three ways :- (i)with a pen (ii) with a pencil (iii) with charcoal. In a painting artists can use colours to make uo this picture. When we draw with a pen or pencil, we have only the live we draw to make the picture. A certain amount of shading can help to make drawing more life like. But it is the line it self that is most important when sketching in pencil, it is very important that sharp knife to be kept to keep the point sharp . The pencil should not be held too tightly, force is not needed in drawing , Apart from pencil & ink sketching one can try with charcoal.

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CHAPTER - V

Various

Life Study : The practicing of drawing the representations of Human figures by seeing them in front is known as life study. In the field of art life study is important. In this branch , every figure of human body, its posture and rhythm is practiced . The drawing of human figure on scientific basis is the main feature of life study. This practice of human figure is also called Anatomy. By drawing of human figure in this way, we get a clear conception of human muscles and anatomy. Human anatomy is studied by placing areal skeleton in front. of the student.

Antique Study :

When an apprentice draws pictures by observing statues and sculptures, are called Antique Study. And thus, an apprentices can become an expert by exercising applied study of art & culture. At present there are such sorts of arrangements in many institutions. This type of paining in divided into two parts, Firstly, one Practice drawing by observing the sm all status made to plaster and mud. There should not be any negligence in earning primary knowledge of art painting. They have to get interested to pay attention in painting status. It should always be kept in mind that their life study can be graceful and easy if they become ecpert in drawin human status.

Still Life :-Drawing is a very vast subject and still life is avery essential part to be covered by an artist. A drawing of landscape portraits geometrical shapes, Glass work, mental or figure will after stand by itself as a work of art. A still life can cover anything . The best feature of a still-life is that the artist has control of the composition the light defining the object and the angels and grouping at all the object in the most arrangable manner. For still-life arrangement, composition light & shade, colour scheme etc. Will be understood in better way.

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CHAPTER - VI

Various Drawing Method.

The Rotring technique: The best quality pens available in the market, are supplied by a Germany based company - Rotring. Rotring pens are available in sets. The steel nib pens of earlier times had been replaced by radiograph which have steel nibs from 0.1 (very thin) to 0.8 (board). There are also available in very wide range but illustrators generally use pensbetween 01 to 08, Despite this very fine range, we have thick tipped pens also.

Crookwell and Brush Dots technique : Crookwell and nibs were the medium used in earlier by the artist, before the rotring and radiograph were introduced. This is a very attractive medium as it gives a very defined and uneven look to the sketches

Charcoal : Charcoal pencils are a are available in 3 weight, thin, medium and large. For begining medium pencil are best suitable Charcoal produces soft black mark according to the pressure you give on the tip. It is the best suited media for young and aspiring artists.

Fresco : The method of painting in water colour on fresh plaster is known as Fresco. To do a tracing is drawn on the surface before annlying colours.

Fresco painting technique is of two type :-

i)Fresco Beano -A Fresco is drawn on wet- plaster is known as Fresco Buano. ii)Fresco -A fresco on dry pastel is known as fresco on dry pastel is known as fresco. To draw a Fresco, we have to prepare a mixture of lime, sand and cement. Plaster the wall with it. It could be done by a favored, but he should do it under supervision of an artist. The ingredient for a fresco is generally one part lim,2part of dry sand and a certain of powdered marble. After plastering, the base ins made smooth by applying pressure so thar the sand does not crumble away.

Mural Fresco is also called Mural painting,People from wealthy community started the trend of having their houses painted for decoration. This style of painting was used almost of painting was used almost two thousands years ago to draw pictures on the walls of Ajanta & Ellora caves. To keep it as fresh as new it was also been used by Micheal-Angelo in 1600 AD at the Cistine chapel at Vatican by drawing astories from the bible across the roof of the chapel

Artist painted as walls ceilings and pillers, and even or arches above windows, one can see floral pattens, animals birds religious motifs and scene of epics. At first natural colours ijn local tones were used, later on, Bright synthetic colours such as red blue took over.

Mosaic :-In the ancient age of Christian, artists preffered mosaic paintings more than other style of painting . The contemporary art Regan Christians were very popular among them Domianes were exceptionally talented and popular. The artists also used this type of art to picturies the Bible, example of which can be seen in paris, Vienna etc.

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Wood Cut : This type of art oringinated in Japan. In India, during the Mughal ages many of the artists adopted the Japanese style of wood carving in their own way to make various splendid artifical. At present this type of art is popular all over the world.

Engraving : It is the art of carving donee on the surface of stones of copper sheets origanating in the middle of fifteenth century. The art of Engraving on other metalswas started by the italian and Japanese artists.

Batik : The art of batik was developed in 7th century AD in China and in 1640AD the dutch brought it in Europe. Shortly it become famous in India, Japan and Africa. This type of painting is mainly done on cloth but it can also be done on leather. The procedure is first what ever is to bepainted is sketched as cotton cloth then it is sketched as cotton cloth then it is coloured. Where ever the artist has to put colour he doesn’t put wax then and the non coloured areas to be completely waxed. the artist has tpo dip the cloth into colours as many time as the colours are there. And once the picture is coloured through out the cloth is dopped into the hot water so as to remove wax. Different colour shows different effect.

Collage : The painting which is mae only with unwanted materials is called collage. “ Collage” was initiated in France. The meaning of collage is ‘Pasting’. Pablo Picasso, Matisse and many famous painters have used the method of ‘Collage’ Collage has helped to modernize paintin g from that of tradition.

Lino Print : This is a very traditonal type of painting done on a rubber lino sheet.Sketch a drawing on sheet and which ever area is to be kept white these only, with a specific tool, cuts are marked.Then the sheet is rolled on with black ink then the excess colour is scrabbled off the paper.

Calligraphy :- Calligraphy is a decorative style of writing using a pen or a brush and was primarily practiced in Persia and China. This special technique of writing alphabets and numberial is done using a steel of a flat brush also. Before computer Calligraphy was the only mode of writing different pattern.

Etching : It is done on the paper copper or zinc strip or plastic. The drawing must be done in reverse. Line is draw with with sharp hard pencil or copper or zinc strip. Some time acid is also used. Then coloured is rounred in the over said lines or fissures and set in printing machine. Roller machine is pressed on some hand made or thick paper. Etching method is used for producing large number of impressions.

Lithography :- It is a most modern method in the field of printer picture. Large number of pictures or writings can be prepared by this method. Pictures are drawn in lime stone slabs with the help of oily grease . ink and colours. After that gum powder and water is sprinkled on it. Then the roller is rolled and pressed on it using printing ink. Portion of the stone slab other than the space occupying the picture is not stained with ink as it is sprinkled with water. It is to be kept, in mind that slab should not be touched with a single drop of oil during Lithography work.

PART - II

1st Chaptar

Pre-historic man’s painting :

Thousands of years ago people did not know how to make houses.At that time they lived in canvas From that time they drew pictures. There were no pencil. pens, papers colurs and other painting equipments which we get now. They used to draw picture on the cave walls with small pieces of stones. They drew pictures of wild animals peculiar shapes of men and different types of birds. The Cro Mongos race painted beautiful picture of animals in their caves . Perhaps they believed this would help them while hunting

In some parts of the world cave painting have been found most of them show animals, a few have people. The colour of this painting are still quit bright. There colours were made from coloured minerals found in the soil. Some of these paintings may be 35,000 years old.

The cave- painting in southern parts of France, Spain and Africa are the most interesting example of pre historic man’s painting.

In India, We also have one of the largest collections of rock - painting in the wall.

Most of these are in the canvas of the satpura and vindhya hill in central part of india. The most famous of these early rock - paintings are at Bhimbetka in Madhya pradesh

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Art in Ancient Greece :

In this field of Greek architecture and sculpture is best shown in their temple. The temple of Athena the Parthenon is the best example of Greek architecture. They expressed the values they admired in human beings like beauty and courag. The sculptures they made were mostly of Gods were prayed as human beings. The walls of the public buildings were decorated with beautiful painting battle scenes, nature scenery and game scenes.

Ancient Greek painted worthy from time immemorial. Pots were painted and decorated with many pictures of animals and human being. Those pots were well in shape triangular rounded or diamond shape pictures. Out of those pictures tew describe game, wrestling and excercising of the ancient Greek inhabitants. The classical Greek Period, when body and spirit achieved a harmony has its re - birth in the renaissance an at a cater attempt at revival of classiciam.

The civilization of Egypt with its art. architecture and sculpture was developed during the period 3000-2000 B.C. and during the middle kingdom (2000 - 1750B.C) Pyraminds were the most remarkable Egyption buildings. Almost each and every pyramid wall was decorated with various types of painting. Simple painting like geometric designs and elementary colours were known. They used to paint on stones and the vessels on the plastered mud brick walls of the tombs, the subject being some geometric pattern and also plant like designs. Painting on plaster was cheaper and quicker. The Egptian had used almost every colours of the spectrum . The paints that the ancient Egyptians used, were similar to what we called tempera today a mixture of pigment and water with wax or glue as a binder. The pigments were mainly materials and that is why colours remained remarkable fresh. Carbon was used for black Iron for brown, red and yellow, copper are for green and gypsum for white.

Art in Ancient Greece :

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Byzantine Painting :

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Byzantine style of painting is a painting style that was prevalent in Eastern Europe. The predominating features of this style are borrowed from Asian civilization. The Byzantine style of painting reached its peak of fame during the rule of Roman Emperor constantine. The period lasted till the begining of the Turkish supremacy. At that time constantinople was the life centre of the Byzantine Art. Emperor constantine patronized the construstion of hundreads of churches. The stories of the Bible were nicely depited, by mosaic work on the walls, when Emperor Constantine discovred the burial of Jinns, Christ of Jerusalem.He ordered the construstion of a beautiful church at a place. But unfortunately the church was destroyed byfire afew days later. Later on the style of East Eurupean artists was changed by the course of time.

Chinese Painting Art & Craft: The first center of civilization in China developed in the region of the river Howang-Ho.. Very fine ornamental decoration with detailed description and conveying mood and suggesting ideas through perfect forms are thr main feature of Chinese artists were especially skillful with place apart from Indian & European schools.The historical Age in China can be devided into six parts viz - Tang (618-906), Shang(950-1126)Soush Sang (1127-1279) and Manchu. From the paintings of these period.we get to know the conception and diversityof the talented artists. During the tag age. their was a mixed art visiable among exhibits available and this age is known as golden age of Chinese art. In this age the came in contact with Buddhism from Indian and this influence is evident in paintings of the Sixartists at this age time ediscovered numerous in spirations and paintings at the caves of Tang Yang moutains atthc. Turkisthan border. In the Shang period, Wong lwei created a new era in Chinese art.

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This contemporary art consisted of strange creatures, dragons and sprits etc. Among the landscape artists Myuan was of considerable fame. Painting in China aimed at suggesting rather than describing . Although such horse were popular motifs of art, the strees was on beauty. The Chinese made very fine pottery which they learned to glaze. they also learned to make dishes and other items of porecelain. We still call porcelain dishesChina-ware of simply china. The specimen metal work that have been found tell us that Chinese mental worker was master of this craft. Some of bronze articles of the Shang period are superior to many produced later.

According to the scholsrs, Japanese Art was influenced by both Chinese and Indonesian style. In sculpture, painting and craft such pottery fabrics, acqueware, the Japanese craft men showed the original beauty. Most of the works done in Japan from 8th to the 13th century featured the life of Buddha. Most of these pictures are so big that they have been folded by rollers. In those works, inspite of heavy Chinese. One can see touches of Ajanta style in the sarro - unding of Buddha. Durin 16th century advent Gold and Silver engraving was seen. These is splendied example of such a style in the palace in kyoto and is called “Magsuvase-no Jo”. This, along with some other acts are the works of Marvama Okio peculiairty Japanese art. Ikebana (the art of flower) which is popular through out the world. This developed in the medieval period.

Japanese Art

Art in Renaissance Periods :

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Dominance of Indian specifically of Bengal & Chinese art & culture is reflected on Tibet. There are similarities of culture & religious outlook between Tibet & China. Tibetain paintings were also dominated by Buddha status like Indian. Apart from this status like Lokpal, Lama etc were also successfully painted, Tibetain painting is called flag picture or Tonga.The painting can be stretched over the walls and can also be rolled just like maps. Artists of this country had applied bright colours. For bringing brightness they had used a eggyolk and egg white equal amount of gum mixed with necessary colours.

Indians of South America had enriched the Art & Painting. Maya civilization has been glorious for their Art & Culture. The Art spread and got enriched in the vast areas eomprising Guatemala and Southern Mexi co. Wood, clay, stone etc was predominant in the art of these area.

Art of the civilization of Maya

The fifteen century was a great period in Europe. It was in this century that the Renaissance flowered. It was a great moment in painting sculpture literature. The humanism of the Renaissance found brilliant expression in these art - forms. Literally Renaissance mean’s rebrith. It broug ht about a new culture and news outlook. In fact all the branches of culture made a notable progress. The Renaissance artists made use of biblical subjects but the interpretation that they gave these subjects had little to do with traditional religious attitude and as an independent activity assumed a status,theories of artists each with his unique individuality and style, who enjoyed great prestige in the society was marked by the Renaissance. OF all the art from, the Renaissance supreme achievement was in painting. They observed nature of man mountains trees animals and the anatomy of man. The artist optics and geometry and knowledge to develop perspective in the painting. They seek perfection in their work. The artist concentrated their attention in the physical aspects of man’s existence rather than that of religious. The depiction of ‘Marry and Christ’ as child was very popular them. The Renaissance found its full flowing in the Italy. Many Italian cities become the centre of Renaissance painting. Florence was foremost of them. The earliest painters, Giotto, was a Florentine. He painted mytho logical and worldly pictures, A little later there were three artists whom the world regard as greatest at italian artist. They were Leonardo Da-Vinci Michel Angelo and Rephael.

The sculptures also developed widely as painting. One of the significant development is then they made free standing sculpture that they stood apart from the building as separate and independent work of art.

Art & Painting of Nepal and Tibet

Art & Paintings of Africa

The Art & Paintings of Africa had started from ancient period. It was spread Ahaggar mountain of Algeria of South West Libia. There are lost of cave pictures everywhere from ancient period. And those are four thousand years, called SAN. There are several engravings on wood and matallic status of ancient African art. Wood works through have been destroyed, metal works are still found intact. Several Paintings, sculptural works of twelveth and thirteen centuries during the rule of life and benin, earned fame all over the world.

Heritage of Indian Painting :

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In the western ghats, there are a number of caves situated within the border of Maharashtra, There caves are known as Ajanta. Ajanta caver are known as Ajanta cave is the finest work of Gupta period. There are 27 caves in Ajanta they contains finest paintings of ancient times in india. The painting of Ajanta depicts various themes. There painting have been done on the walls. This type of painting is called Fresco ‘There are these which depict the pomp and splendor of the royal court and romance of love and the joy of feasting, singing and dancing and the man made world with luxurious product, builidings, textiles and jewellary, Some depicts the world of nature vegetation and flower animals and birds. Many themes depicted are from the Buddha’ slife and jataka stories.According to Jhon Marshall, these painting have rythmic composition, instructive beauty of time, magestic grace of Avalokileswara Padmahari is the best known single figure from Ajantafound in cave NO. 1

Ajanta Cave Art :

Indian art beginning with Harappan culture.Then next atage indian Art begins with Maurayan period. The pillars of Ashoka, Stupa of Sanchi are the artistic achievement of this period. The next important stage in the growth of associated with Gandhara and Mathura school of art. The first to the seventh centuries of the christianera.One of them is Ajanta Painting. The painting of Ajanta depicts. Various them the pomp and splendour of the royal court and the romance of love and the joy of feasting, singing and dancing and the manmade world with luxurious products, buildings, textiles and jewellary. Some depicted the world of nature - vegetation and flowers, animals and birds. Many the depicted are from the Buddha’s life and Jataka stories. The line used in Ajanta is unique, sweeping over vast area’s with firmness and rhythms.

In Northern India, the Frescoe’s at Bagh are still for us tosee. The tradition of painting. continued for some time in other oparts of india e.g. at Badami, Kanchi and Ellora.

The Next era in the art of painting developed in the time of mughals. The Mughals brought the traditions of Persian painting. Humayan brought with him to india two puplis of the great painter Behzad. They came into contact with their counterparts in india and under - Akbar the synthesis of the two style was encouraged. He gathered together a number of painters from Persia, Kashmir and Gujarat. The Ain-I-Akvari mentions a number of artists - Abdus Samad, Mir Saiyid Ali, Misking, Daswant Asowan, Mukund and many other.By the end of Akber, an independend Mughal style of painting has bees developed.

Jahangir himself was a great patropn painting.Under him the Mughal school of painting was fully developed and make remarkable progess. Some of the finest paintes in that period, were Madir, Murad, Bishan Das, Manohar, Govardhan Mansur and Farrukh Beg. Thus in works of paintings were created. The development continued under Shahjahan, Dura Shikoh, son at Shahjahal court, With Aurangjev the art declined in the Mughal cort.With Aurangjev the art declined in the Mughal court.With the withdrawl of court patronage many artist went to dirrerent parts and influenced the development of new school of painting. Two of the most important school of painting that thus emerged were the Rajasthani and Pahari schools.

Bagh Cave Art :

Bagh cave is Situated in the Western ghat of South India. Possibly the Bagh cave were sculpture between 5th to 9th Ad. There were 9caves on ‘Bagh’ among which 2,3,4, still exist, all other cave been destroyed, In these caves example of asaculpture, painting, wall drawing can be seen. The local name of the 2nd cave in known as the cave of the Pandaves.It is 150feet in Lenth. At its 3 sides are small cottages. At the Entrance there are ‘pillar’s and at the, there were steps ‘ looking at the strusture of the ‘Bagh’ caves ones one feel that they were Buddhist ‘Momestries.

Indian Art in Renaissance period :

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Indian Artist tried to get free from the influence of western style of painting at the begining of twentith century.The Indian society of ‘Oriental Art’ and ‘Bengal school of Art was established in a mansion of calcutta corpration street. British Commander-in-chief Load kitchiner was the first president of that Institution Abanindra Nath Tagore was elected joint secretary with Norman Brant.Mainly with the supervision of Abanindra Nath Tagore many of artists and art lover got deeply involved with that Institute.Dr Ananda Kumar Swami, Justice Sir Jone Woodvaffe, Raja Peary Mohon, E.V. Havell, Maharaja of Nator Maharaja of Burdhwan, Gaganendra Nath Tagore are among thore talented person. Later on we found promod Chatterjee, Sarada Wakil. Devi Prasad Roy Chowdhury and Pulin Dutta as ideal teachers.

Bengal School of Art :

After the advent of British in India, a sharp change occurred in India art and culture, To popular Western art and culture the British rules started to kill the India heritage of art.It is quite obvious that the British were unable to wipe out the Indian style.Instead a new style , which was mixture of Indian and British style developed. In this style, the western touch was predominant. During this time, the Indian also started to accept this new blended style and as result, the ancient Indian style, the Mughal arts, was isolated to oblivion. In 1848 Ravi Verma was born. He was the first Indian to have mastered the western style of art. He gain popularity from pictures drawn by him.

But in person who brought ancient Indian art back into lime-light was E.Havell and Abanindra Nath Tagore. Abanindra Nath Tagore was actually the follower of revolutionary ideas of art introduced by Havell. Though he was educated in western art, him main objest was to revive ancient Indian art from its morbid state. He is the founder of Bengal School of Art.

On the advent of the Renaissance in Europe, there was sharp rise of brilliant painters like Malet Mafese, Van Gogh, Piecasso Damien,etc. They not Only brought about a change in the style of painting.

But also in the overrall Philosophy. As a result the people become aware of terms like impressionism, supermatisum, surrealism, smpalism,culbism, offism, definism, neoplalism etc.

But the picture was different in medival Indian History.Panl Cazanne, Vangog, Picasso etc.remained in the hearts of our Indian artists, for this reason our ideal art facing danger of losing its dignity.Most of the art was conseptual and abstract in the Mughal age in Persian style become more than apparent.Immediately followed by the invasion o the Europian style at the begining of the British rule. The started the stangulation of the principle Indian style which was renewed by the appearance and effect of Abanindra Nath Tagore. But neeping with time. there comes artists well versed in both Indian and Foreign style who gave art anew look are Nandalal Basu, Asit Halder, Suren Ganguly and Amrita Sergil.

Western Influence in Indian Art :

Painting style in India

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These paintings depict religious themes,dancing girls, finely dressed men and women, animals and birds in lively and charming colours, Made on cheap mill-made paper,They are drawn with quick brush strokes, using washes of water colours.

Pata-Painting: The traditional ritualistic painting style comes from a region in Bihar called Mithil. The painting are called ‘Madhubani after a district of that name where they are done.Using a paste of ground rice and coloured pigments, the village woman have painted on walls and mud floors since ancient times. These paintings are done to celebrate births, heads shaving ceremonies, facts,festivals and to honour deities.

The waslis are tribal people from Maharastra. They live in simple huts, which are made of bomboo and plastered with mud and cow dung. Their paintings are made on the walls of these huts with white rice paste, Warli art depicts myths and legends, and scenes from everyday life.

Warli Painting:

2nd Chapter

Madhubani Painting

The kalighat stly of painting in named after the temple of kali (the godnessof death and destruction), which was built in 1819 A.D. in South Calcutta in West Bengal. Kalighat painting were sold in bazaar for pilgrims who visited the temples.

Kalighat Painting:

This art form Orissa and the paintings are done in rag board called ‘Pata’ They are scroll paintings focusing on load Jagannath and other Hindu themes. They alsc depict mythology, folklose animals and birds.

Tanjore Painting :

Tanjore paintings come from South India, mainly from the state of Tamilnadu. At first they were used for religious purpose in prayer rooms. but now they are popular decorative pieces well. The artist first sketch and paint on wood then embellish the work with coloured stones, jewels, glass etc.Gold foil is pressed on the finally executed pillas, draper, garlands and jewels giving the painting a rich look.

Biography

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painting such as he went to Florence, whese he was strongly influncedby Leonardo and Michael Angelo, He completed several Madonnas as well as such work as ‘ The Holy family’ in 1508 he went to Rome, whese he produced his greatest works in cluded the frescoes in the papal apartnents of the vatican and the car-toons of the tapeshles of the Sistine Chapel. Six years before he died he was appointed chief architect of St. Peter’s church in Rome.

Leonarda was born in Venice, April 15, 1452, In 1469 he want to Florence as a aprentice in a studio of Verrocehio. In 1472 he become a member of corporation of painters. In this time he complete first known drawing ‘La Vatte dell ‘Arus’ In 1492 hedesigna flying machine.In 1495 he draw the last Supper. In 1500, he drew his most popular painting Monalisa, designed war marchines and draws topographical maps. In 1504 the drew his most he drew his most he drew his most he drew his self portrait and die in Ambois in May 2nd, 1519.

3rd Chapter

Western Painters

He was born in 1848 in Paris. His Father was a European Journalist.At early age he was a pilot of Ship. His Famous Painting is “ Manao Stu Papna”, “Mahana No Atna”. The white hons “ All these picture depict daily life.

Paul Googa (1848 - 1903)

Pablo Picasso was born in the town of Melagga in Spain on 25th October 1881.His father was a poor art teacher. Beacuse of his family’s poor financial condition Picasso had to face many difficulties.His paintinngs, when 12years old were beyond the ken of the contemporary artistic works. At the early stage, he earned fame by imitating the style of Michael Angelo,Rapheal, Da Vinci, Rembrandt and others. He took up permanent residence in paris in 1904, A.D.His used “blue” colour profusely in his paintings.He painted in the style of sculpture paintimg o Michael Angelo.He also painted in the style of “Cubism”. Its us quite dirrerent to understand his “Cubic “Painting. Of the many Picasso paintings, “ “Blue Pyramid”, “ Mother and Child”, “La Guenica” are well known. Picasso died on 8th April 1973

Michael Angelo :(1475 - 1564)

Italian painter, sculpter, architect, and poet He borr in a small village of Caprese and grew up in Flore.His artistic accomplishments exerted and tremen in fluence on his contemposaries and on subsequent European Art.In painting figures he choose poses that were especially difficult to draw.And he gave his several types of meaning, by including several work of mythology religion and other subjects. He succession conques difficulties he set for himself in remarkable, but he left many of his work unfinished, as if he were defeated by his own ambition.

Leonardo Da Vinci(1452 -1519)

Raphael(1483 - 1520)

Rephael, whose real name was Raffaello senzio,was the supremepainter and architect of Italian High Renaissicism. He was born in Urbino, Italy. He studied in Perugininio, whose style is reflected in his earliest.

Pablo Picasso (1848 - 1903)

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Van Gogh’s career as a painter began in Brussels at the suggession of his brother Theo Vincent went to study there at the academy but left after only nine months. In April 1881 Vicent went to live with his parents in North Brabant where he set himself the task of learning how to draw. At the end of 1881. Vicent went to live with his parents in North Brabant where he set himself the task, of learning how tp draw.At the end of 1881 he moved to the Hague. Where he Concentrated manily on drawing. In sept. 1883 he left he for Drenthe but after 3 months a shortage of drawing material and models formed him to more him again with his parents who now lived in the North Brabant village on Nuenen. In the Nuenen Vangogh began painting regularly.He depicted the life of the villagers and humble workers modelling himself after Jean-Fram Cois Millet, who was famous for seens of pleasant life. Van Gogh began painting and drawing a major series of heads in Preparations for a large and complex figure piece and in April 1885 has study came to Fruition in the master piece “The Potato Eaters”.

Rabindra Nath Tagore began painting only in the few years of his life. He called his painting “An affair in the evening life so it had to become like an infatuation. “Althought the exact dates are uncertain when he have started painting but in1922k he organized a show of German expression 1st in Calcutta to show modern forms of art to the public. The theme in his works mingled and grostesque animals, birds,self potaints landscape and molif of vessels.In one sense he represented the modernist impulsin the Visual Art.

Vincent Vangogh:

Indian Pinters:

Rabindra Nath Tagore

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Ganandra Nath Tagore was born in the Tagore family home in Calcutta in 1867. He was self taught artist In 1907, he formed the Indian society of oriental Art along with his brother Abanindra Nath Tahgore Between 1906 and 1910 he was influenced by Japanese art and other for Eastern art and style.However, and social satires on westernled Bengails. Later in his career he become in terested the cubist experiment and he developed his own brand of cubism.His work was exhibited in Paris, London, Belgium and Holland and in a travelling exhibition organised by the American Fedaration of art and ISOA (1924) in London and Germany ,and at the Athene Gallery in Geneva in 1928 Gaganenda Nath Tagore passes away in 1938.

Nandalal Bose was born in Khagrhpur in 1882. His ancient home was in Howrah district. At the time of his studies, inspite of his differences with his differences with his family, he joined the Government Art College in 1905. At the time Ababindra Nath was vice - Principal of the Government Art Collage. It was Nandalal who attained renown as a student of Abanindra. In 1919 at the direction of his master, he joined as a teacher in Shantiniketan. But before that the he taught in Garendra Nath Tagore’s Indian Society of Indian Art”. After a long term in Shantiniketan Nandalal Bose came to Calcutta in1952 and stayed there till his death.From 1924 March upto May Nandalal stayed in Calcutta. Then he went to China, Bangladesh with Poet Rabindranath Tagore.His main object was to limit the scope of the subjest matter. At the beginning the influence of his master Abanindranath was more felt.Of his many paintings “ The Death of Dasarath,” “ Jagai Mashai”, “Kali & sati”,the Wirjsguo if Noti “Padmini, Swarnakumbha, the Tapasya of Uma etc,were famous. The renowned artist was awarded a doctorate by the Banaras Hindu University and D.Litt by the Calcutta University. Desikottam by Vishwabharathi, and Padma Bhusan by the Govt. of India. Nandalal passed away in Calcutta in 1966.

Gaganendra Nath Tagore

Ramkinkar was born in 1910 in a tribal family at a village Jogipara was born in 1910 in a tribul family at a village Jogipara of Bankura district of West Bengal. He came into company of Abanindra Nath Tagore and Nandalal Bose in Santiniketan in the age of fifteen. Along with painting he become a sculpture in course of time.He made sculpture of all famous persons.Apart from it his famous sculptures. Those was “Santal family,” Sujata , ‘Yaksha’ Those sculptor were preserved by Govt. of India.Ramkinkar died in 1st August, 1980.

Ramkinkar Beij

Nandalal Bose (1882 - 1966)

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Jamini Roy was born in Benaras of a Bengali Bourgcois(middle class)family in his works the simplicity of village lie always remained predominant. He was introspective by nature. The influence of Abanindranath was always there. The paintings of his period like “Namaz”, “Daughter of Santal,” “Bakasara” are well known. The Painting of Srikrishna showed the nature of his devotion. The painting of Jamini Roy’s are also known to the Potuas of Bengal. The state Govt and Govt. of India awarded him decorations. Jamini Roy passed away in 1972.

Rabi Barma was born in 1848.family of Zamindars. His three brothers and one sister were natural artists. His uncle was a poet, Rabi Barma had intimate connection with the Royal family for 13 years. The Kings in admiration of Rabi Barma gave his own sister in marriage with Rabi Barma. An English painter Jenson came to india in 1878. Rabi Barma studied under him. While studying under Jenson he abandoned his former studying under Jesson he abandoned his former style and adopted the European style. It was Rabi Barma who first introduced the style of painting models before him. Rabi Barma’s first painting was exhibited in Madras in 1 was exhibited in Madras in 1873. His painting Shakuntala was adjudged as the finest andawaeeded a Gold Medal. From this time he was called “ Royal white Traveller in india. “ 1875the Price Edward VII profusely praised the works of Rabi Barma. He was awardeda gold medal by the Gaekwad of Baroda, He also made some Paintings of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. His paintings were praised in Chicago International Exhibition. Even after painting many pictures in Chicago International Exhibition. Even after painting many pictures he couldn’t make any disciple Rabi Barma passed away 1907.

Raja Rabi Barma (1848 - 1907)

Jamini Roy (1907 - 1972)

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Abanindra Nath Tagoree was born on 7th August 1871 in the home of Jorasankho Tagores.Father Gunendranath, Mother Soudamini Lata, Grandfather was the 3rd brother of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore. Abanindranath was the youngest son of their father and mother. At the age of 20, Abanindranath was atracted by the style of Rabi Barma but later his own style. While studying in Sanskrit College he Studies under Vice - Principle Pamlmer and learnt drawing for six months. After wards from 1892 to 1895 he became proficient in European painting. he painted the figure of Radha and Krishna. At the time Havelt the Principal of Calcutta Art College amde him the Vice Principle of the college. Even after studying ancient Indian style, he painted many pictures on the Mughal and Rajput Style.

RaSome Notable Indian PaintingRabindranath Tagore’s “Self portrait”Abanindranath Tagore’s Bharat MataRaja Ravi Varma’s ShakuntalaRamkinkar Baij’s “Jakkha O Jakkhi”Bikash Bhattacharya’s “Doll-Series”Geeta Vadhera’s Jogis “Dhoop series”Jahar Dasgupta’s “Confrontation”MF Hussain’s “ Horses-Series”Jamini Roy’s “Jesus”John Wilkin’s “Gossip”Rakesh Vijay “Persian and Mogul Style”Jainul Abedin’s “ Series on Bengal Famine”Sunil Das’s “Bull Series”Devajyoti Ray’s “In Despair”Tyeb Mehta’s “Mahisasur”B.G. Sharma’s Krishna miniaturesShakthi Dass’sBharti Dayal’s Mithila paintings

How many colours are there in a Rainbow Colours violet Indigo Blue Green Yellow Orange Red

Two Red Flower and two red Fruit Flower - Rose Hibiscus Fruit - Apple Cherry

Name the Colour of National FlagOrange White Green and Blue “Ashoka Chakra”

Name Indian National Anima and its ColourlLion and its colour is Yellow Orhre

Name a Blue flowerCreeper Flower is Blue in colour

Abanindra Nath Tagore (1871 - 1951)

Various Objective Questions

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Name a Vegetable which can be made my mixing two coloursBrinjal can be made by mixing two colours its Colour is Violet and it made with Red and Blue

What is the Colour of Elephant Elephant Colour is Grey.

Which colour you will mix to made the colour of Human Human Colour can be Made by mixing Red + white + Yellow

Name one Famous Painting of Leo Nardo Da Vinci

The famous painting of Leo Nardo Da Vinci is Monalisa.

Example of Primary Colour

Red Yellow Blue

Example Of Secondary Colour

Violet , Pink Sky Grey

How many Vanishing Point can be created to draw a Ball

Two

What is the colour difference between object nearer and the object looks far

The colour of the object nearer looks dark and the colour of the object looks far is light