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Rig Operations PresentationRotary Drilling Rig Components1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure2. Power and Prime Movers3. Hoisting Component4. Rotating Component5. Circulating Component6. Well Control Component7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment8. Bit9. Fishing ToolsRotary Drilling Rig Components1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure2. Power and Prime Movers3. Hoisting Component4. Rotating Component5. Circulating Component6. Well Control Component7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment8. Bit9. Fishing ToolsRotary Drilling Rig Components1. Derrick or Mast and SubstructureDerrickA large load bearing structure, usually of bolted construction. The standard derrick has four legs standing at the corners of the substructure.

Rotary Drilling Rig Components1. Derrick or Mast and SubstructureMastA portable derrick that can be raised as unit. For transporting by land, the mast can be divided into two or more section.

Rotary Drilling Rig Components1. Derrick or Mast and SubstructureSubstructureThe foundation in which the derrick or mast and usually the Drawworks sit. In contains space for storage and well control equipment.

Rotary Drilling Rig Components2. Power and Prime Movers1. Mast or Derrick and SubstructureRotary Drilling Rig Components2. Power and Prime MoversInternal combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power for driving equipment on the Rig.A drilling rig in which the source of power is one or more internal-combustion engine and in which power is distributed to rig components through devices such as chains, sprockets, clutches and shaft is said to be a Mechanical Rig.

Rotary Drilling Rig ComponentsInternal combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power for driving equipment on the Rig.A drilling rig in which the source of power is one or more internal-combustion engine and in which power is distributed to rig components through devices such as chains, sprockets, clutches and shaft is said to be a Mechanical Rig.

2. Power and Prime MoversInternal combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power for driving equipment on the Rig.A drilling rig in which the source of power is effected by the combination of engines, generator set, control system and electric motors is said to be a Electric Drilling Rig.2. Power and Prime MoversRotary Drilling Rig Components

Internal combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power for driving equipment on the Rig.A drilling rig in which the source of power is effected by the combination of engines, generator set, control system and electric motors is said to be a Electric Drilling Rig.2. Power and Prime MoversRotary Drilling Rig Components

DC-DC SystemInternal combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power for driving equipment on the Rig.A drilling rig in which the source of power is effected by the combination of engines, generator set, control system and electric motors is said to be a Electric Drilling Rig.2. Power and Prime MoversRotary Drilling Rig Components

AC-DC System2. Power and Prime Movers1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig Components3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsThe Rig Equipment responsible for the raising and lowering of the Drillstring. Consist of the following:1. Mast or Derrick2. Drawworks3. Crown Block4. Traveling Block5. Deadline Anchor6. Supply Reel7. Drilling Line3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsThe hoisting mechanism on a drilling rig. It is essentially a winch that spools off or takes in the drilling line and thus raises or lowers the drillstring.2. Drawworks

3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsAn assembly of sheaves mounted on beams at the top of the derrick/mast and over which the drilling line is reeved.3. Crown Block

3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsAn assembly of sheaves mounted on beams at the top of the derrick/mast and over which the drilling line is reeved.3. Crown BlockFAST SHEAVE

CROWN SHEAVE3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsAn assembly of sheaves mounted on beams at the top of the derrick/mast and over which the drilling line is reeved.3. Crown Block

3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsAn assembly of sheaves mounted on beams at the top of the derrick/mast and over which the drilling line is reeved.3. Crown Block3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsAn assembly of sheaves or pulleys through which the drilling line is reeved and which moves up and down in the Derrick or Mast.4. Traveling Block

BLOCK HOOK3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsAn assembly of sheaves or pulleys through which the drilling line is reeved and which moves up and down in the Derrick or Mast.4. Traveling Block

TRAVELING BLOCK WITH DYNAPLEX HOOK 3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsAn assembly of sheaves or pulleys through which the drilling line is reeved and which moves up and down in the Derrick or Mast.4. Traveling Block

TRAVELING BLOCK WITH UNIMATIC HOOK3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsAn equipment that holds down the deadline part of the wire rope. It is usually bolted on to the substructure.5. Deadline Anchor

COMPRESSIONTENSION3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig Components5. Deadline AnchorAn equipment that holds down the deadline part of the wire rope. It is usually bolted on to the substructure.

3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig Components6. Supply ReelA spool that stores the unused portion of the Drilling Line.

3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig Components7. Drilling LineThe wire rope used to support the Drilling Tools.

Right Lang LayLeft Lang LayRight Regular LayLeft Regular LayTypes of Wire Rope Lay

3. Hoisting Component7. Drilling LineThe wire rope used to support the Drilling Tools.Type of Wire Rope ConstructionRotary Drilling Rig Components3. Hoisting Component7. Drilling LineTypically the wire rope used for Drilling Line would have the following characteristics:Rotary Drilling Rig ComponentsShallow:Deep:1 to 1-1/8 diameter1-1/4 to 2 diameterContruction:6 x 19 S or 6 x 21 S or 6 x 25 FW, RRL, IPS or EIP, IWRC3. Hoisting ComponentRotary Drilling Rig Components

4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig Components1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure3. Hoisting Component2. Power and Prime Movers4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsThe Rig Equipment responsible for rotating the Drillstring. Consist of the following:1. Swivel2. Kelly Spinner3. Kelly or Top Drive4. Kelly Bushing5. Master Bushing6. Rotary Table4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsThe rotary tool that is hung from the hook of the traveling block to suspend the drillstring and permit it to rotate freely.1. Swivel4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsIt also provide connection for the rotary hose and provide passageway for the flow of drilling fluid into the drillstem.1. Swivel

4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsIt also provide connection for the rotary hose and provide passageway for the flow of drilling fluid into the drillstem.1. Swivel

4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsA pneumatically controlled device mounted below the Swivel that when actuated causes the Kelly to spin.2. Kelly Spinner

4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsA pneumatically controlled device mounted below the Swivel that when actuated causes the Kelly to spin.2. Kelly Spinner

4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsThe heavy steel member, usually four or six-sided that is suspended from the Swivel through the Rotary Table and connected to the topmost joint of drillpipe to turn the drill stem as the rotary table turns.3. Kelly4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsIt has a bored passageway that permits fluid to be circulated into the drill stem and up the annulus or vise versa.3. Kelly

4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsA hydraulically powered device located below the Swivel that when actuated allows the Drillstem to spin and proceed in drilling.3. Top Drive

4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsA device that when fitted to master bushing transmits torque to the kelly and simultaneously permits vertical movement of the Kelly to make hole.4. Kelly Bushing

Type HDP

Type HDS

Type MDSHeavy Duty fits 23 through 49-1/2 Rotary TableHeavy Duty for Square Drive Rotary TablesMedium Duty for Square Rotary Table4. Rotating ComponentA device that fits into the rotary table to accommodate the slips and drive the kelly bushing so that the rotating motion of the rotary table can be transmitted to the Kelly.5. Master Bushing

Type MSPC

Type MSPC

Type MBSS

Type MPCHFits 20-1/2 to 27-1/2 Rotary TablesFits 37-1/2 to 49-1/2 Rotary TablesFits 17-1/2 to 27-1/2 Rotary TablesFits 17-1/2 to 27-1/2 Rotary TablesRotary Drilling Rig Components4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsEquipment used to turn the drill stem and support the drilling assembly.6. Rotary Table4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsIt has a beveled gear arrangement to create the rotational motion and opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the drilling assembly.6. Rotary Table

4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsIt has a beveled gear arrangement to create the rotational motion and opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the drilling assembly.6. Rotary Table

4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsIt has a beveled gear arrangement to create the rotational motion and opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the drilling assembly.6. Rotary Table

4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig Components

4. Rotating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig Components1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure3. Hoisting Component2. Power and Prime Movers5. Circulating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig Components5. Circulating ComponentThe Rig Equipment responsible the movement of drilling fluid within the well as well as solids removal incurred by the drilling fluid.Normally the circulation would start from the mud pits, down the drill stem, up the annulus and back to the mud pits. Rotary Drilling Rig Components5. Circulating ComponentCirculating component consist of the following:1. Mud Pump2. Pump Manifold3. Standpipe4. Swivel5. Drillstring6. Annulus7. Return Line8. Shale Shaker9. Desander10. Desilter11. Degasser12. Mud PitRotary Drilling Rig Components5. Circulating Component1. Mud PumpA large, high-pressure reciprocating pump used to circulated the mud on a drilling rig.A typical mud pump is a two cylinder, double acting or a three-cylinder, single acting piston pump whose pistons travel in replaceable liners and are driven by a crankshaft actuated by an engine or motor.Rotary Drilling Rig Components5. Circulating Component1. Mud Pump

Rotary Drilling Rig Components5. Circulating Component1. Mud Pump

1. SUCTION TANK2. PREHYDRATION TANK3. CHARGING PUMP4. AGITATOR MOTORS5. MUD HOPPPER6. SUCTION LINE7. CHARGING PUMP (MP)8. MUD PUMP9. VALVE AND PUMP PISTON10. MUD PUMP DISCHARGE MANIFOLD11. PRESSURE GAUGE12. PULSATION DAMPENER13. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE14. DISCHARGE LINE15. MUD PUMP ENGINE16. INTERMEDIATE TANKRotary Drilling Rig Components5. Circulating Component2. Pump ManifoldAn arrangement of piping and valves that receives drilling fluid from one or more mud pumps and transmit the drilling fluid to the succeeding circulating component.

Rotary Drilling Rig Components5. Circulating Component2. Pump ManifoldRotary Drilling Rig Components5. Circulating Component3. StandpipeThe vertical pipe rising along the side of the Derrick or Mast, which joins mud pump manifold to the rotary hose.

Rotary Drilling Rig Components5. Circulating Component7. Return Line

The passageway of the drilling fluid as it comes out of the well.5. Circulating Component8. Shale ShakerAn equipment the uses a vibrating screen to remove cuttings from the circulating fluid in rotary drilling operations.

1. RETURN LINE2. POSSUM BELLY4. SHAKER SCREEN3. ELECTRIC MOTORRotary Drilling Rig Components5. Circulating Component8. Shale Shaker

Rotary Drilling Rig ComponentsShale shakers are designed to handle 100-1600 gpm flowrate of mud and be able to remove cutting to size of 77 microns using a 200 mesh screen.

5. Circulating Component8. Shale Shaker

Rotary Drilling Rig ComponentsShale shakers are designed to handle 100-1600 gpm flowrate of mud and be able to remove cutting to size of 77 microns using a 200 mesh screen.

5. Circulating Component9. DesanderRotary Drilling Rig Components

A centrifugal device for removing sand from the drilling fluid to prevent abrasion of the pumps.595. Circulating Component10. DesilterRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsAlso a centrifugal device for removing free particles of silt from the drilling fluid to keep the amount of solids in the fluid at the lowest possible point.

5. Circulating Component11. DegasserRotary Drilling Rig Components

5. Circulating Component12. Mud PitRotary Drilling Rig Components

A waste pit, usually an excavated earthen-walled pit.

5. Circulating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig Components5. Circulating ComponentRotary Drilling Rig Components1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure2. Power and Prime Movers3. Hoisting Component4. Rotating Component6. Well Control ComponentRotary Drilling Rig Components6. Well Control ComponentThe Rig Equipment responsible for preventing the build up of unwanted formation fluids that lead to Blowout.6. Well Control ComponentWell Control component consist of the following:1. Annular Blowout Preventer2. Ram Blowout Preventer3. Diverter4. Drilling Spools5. Manifold, Valves and Sensors6. Accumulator 7. Inside BOPRotary Drilling Rig Components6. Well Control ComponentRotary Drilling Rig Components1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure2. Power and Prime Movers3. Hoisting Component4. Rotating Component5. Circulating Component7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment7. Tubular and Tubular Handling EquipmentRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsTubular are made of the following equipment:1. Drill Pipe2. Drill Collar3. Heavy Weight Drill Pipe4. Kelly5. Subs7. Tubular and Tubular Handling EquipmentRotary Drilling Rig Components1. DrillpipeThese are heavy seamless tubing used to rotate the bit and circulated the drilling fluid. Joints of pipe approximately 30 feet long are coupled together by means of tool joints.7. Tubular and Tubular Handling EquipmentRotary Drilling Rig Components1. DrillpipeBasic Parts of a Drillpipe

SHOULDERSHOULDERBOXPINNECKNECKTONG SPACETONG SPACEBODY7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment1. DrillpipeRotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment1. DrillpipeRotary Drilling Rig Components7. Tubular and Tubular Handling EquipmentRotary Drilling Rig Components1. Drillpipe

TENSILE REQUIREMENTS

RANGE LENGHTS

TOLERANCES7. Tubular and Tubular Handling EquipmentRotary Drilling Rig Components1. Drillpipe

TOOLJOINT INTERGCHANGEABILITY CHART7. Tubular and Tubular Handling EquipmentRotary Drilling Rig Components1. DrillpipeFor other mechanical properties, please refer to available charts.7. Tubular and Tubular Handling EquipmentRotary Drilling Rig Components2. Drill CollarThe heavy, thick-walled tube steel, used between the drill pipe and the bit in the drill stem to provide pendulum effect to the drill stem and to provide weight on bit.

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling EquipmentRotary Drilling Rig Components3. Heavy Weight Drillpipe

Similar in appearance to a drill pipe, HWDP has the following different dimensional characteristics; the tube wall is heavier about 1thick in most sizes, the tool joints are longer, and the tube section has a larger diameter at mid length to protect the pipe from wear.HWDP were developed for the following reasons; As a transition member to be run between drill collars and drill pipe, as a flexible weight member to run on directional drilling, as a weight member on small rigs, drilling small diameter holes.7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment3. SubsA short, threaded piece of pipe used to adapt parts of the drilling string that cannot otherwise be screwed together because of difference in thread size or design. These consist of:1. Bit Sub2. Crossover Sub3. Kelly Saver Sub4. Lifting Sub5. Bent SubRotary Drilling Rig Components7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment3. SubsA short, threaded piece of pipe used to adapt parts of the drilling string that cannot otherwise be screwed together because of difference in thread size or design. Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment3. SubsA short, threaded piece of pipe used to adapt parts of the drilling string that cannot otherwise be screwed together because of difference in thread size or design. Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment3. SubsA short, threaded piece of pipe used to adapt parts of the drilling string that cannot otherwise be screwed together because of difference in thread size or design. Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling EquipmentTubular Handling EquipmentEquipment used to move, make and break connection, suspend tubular on the rig. These include the following:Rotary Drilling Rig Components1. Elevator Links2. Elevator3. Lifting Subs4. Lifting Plug5. Tugger/Winch6. Slips7. Safety Clamp8. Tongs9. Kelly Spinner10. Drillpipe Spinner11. Iron Roughneck12. Bit Breaker7. Tubular and Tubular Handling EquipmentRotary Drilling Rig Components1. Elevator LinksEquipment attached onto the Traveling Block in order to suspend the Elevators.

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling EquipmentRotary Drilling Rig Components1. ElevatorClamps that grip a stand of casing, tubing, drillpipe or drill collars so that the stand or joint can be raised from or lowered into the hole opening of the rotary table.

SIDE DOOR ELEVATOR

CENTER LATCH ELEVATOR

SINGLE JOINT ELEVATOR7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment1. ElevatorRotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment5. Tugger/WinchA pneumatically operated drum with wire rope spooled onto it to move or lift heavy objects on the rig floor.Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment6. SlipsA wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold the pipe in place.Rotary Drilling Rig Components

Drill Pipe Slips

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment6. SlipsA wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold the pipe in place.Rotary Drilling Rig Components

Drill Collar Slips

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment6. SlipsA wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold the pipe in place.Rotary Drilling Rig Components

Casing Slips7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment6. SlipsA wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold the pipe in place.Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment6. Safety ClampThe are used on tubulars above the slips to prevent dropping the string should the slips fail to hold.Rotary Drilling Rig Components

Safety Clamp7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment7. Safety ClampThe are used on tubulars above the slips to prevent dropping the string should the slips fail to hold.Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment8. TongLarge wrenches used to make or break out tubulars.Rotary Drilling Rig Components

Make up TongBreakout Tong

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment8. TongLarge wrenches used to make or break out tubulars.Rotary Drilling Rig Components

Making Connection

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment8. TongLarge wrenches used to make or break out tubulars.Breaking Connection

Rotary Drilling Rig Components7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment9. Kelly SpinnerA pneumatically operated device mounted on top of the kelly that when actuated causes the kelly to spin.

KELLY SPINNERRotary Drilling Rig Components7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment10. Drillpipe SpinnerA pneumatically operated device usually suspended on the rig floor used to make fast connections and spin off of drill pipeS.DRILLPIPE SPINNERRotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment11. Iron RoughneckA pneumatically operated machine that replaces the functions performed by the Kelly Spinner, Drillpipe Spinner and Tongs.Rotary Drilling Rig Components

IRON ROUGHNECK7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment12. Bit BreakerA device that is placed on top of the rotary table to enable the bit to be made up to drill string.Rotary Drilling Rig ComponentsBIT BREAKER

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling EquipmentRotary Drilling Rig Components1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure2. Power and Prime Movers3. Hoisting Component4. Rotating Component5. Circulating Component6. Well Control Component8. BitRotary Drilling Rig Components8. BitA variety of bits are available for drilling and sampling operation. The selection of bit is usually dependent on the formation which is to be drilled and the purpose of the borehole.BitFixed Cutter BitsRoller Cone BitsDrill BitCore BitMaterialNatural Diamond InsertPDC InsertTSPNo. of Cones2346MaterialSteel MillTungsten Carbide Inserts

Rotary Drilling Rig Components8. Bit

SHORT PDC BITMEDIUM PDC BITLONG PDC BITNATURAL DIAMOND BITTSP BIT

8. BitRotary Drilling Rig Components

8. BitRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsCORE BIT

8. BitRotary Drilling Rig ComponentsMILL TOOTH TRICONE BITTUNGSTEN CARBIDE INSERT TRICONE BIT

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling EquipmentRotary Drilling Rig Components1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure2. Power and Prime Movers3. Hoisting Component4. Rotating Component5. Circulating Component6. Well Control Component8. Bit9. Fishing ToolsRotary Drilling Rig Components9. Fishing ToolsThe Rig Equipment used for the purpose of retrieving from the wellbore sections of pipe, casing or other items which may have become stuck or inadvertently dropped in the hole. These are the following:1. Overshot2. Taper Tap3. Grapple Spear4. Junk Basket5. Fishing Magnet6. Wireline Spear7. Junk Mill8. Casing ScraperRotary Drilling Rig Components9. Fishing Tools1. OvershotOvershot is an external catch fishing tool designed to retrieve tubular items from the well bore.

SPIRAL GRAPPLE OVERSHOTBASKET GRAPPLE OVERSHOTRotary Drilling Rig Components9. Fishing Tools2. Taper TapIs an internal catch fishing tool designed to retrieve tubular members from the wellbore. The wicker thread are allowed to be embedded into the interior of the fish.Taper Tap

Rotary Drilling Rig Components9. Fishing Tools3. Grapple SpearIs also an internal catch fishing tool designed to retrieve tubular members from the wellbore.

The grapple spear is run in and positioned inside the fish. Rotating the Grapple Spear one turn to the left will engaged the grapple and caused tapers on the mandrel to expand the grapple and bite into the fish.Rotary Drilling Rig Components9. Fishing Tools4. Junk BasketIs a junk retrieval tool designed to remove all type of objects from the bottom of the well. Such items as slip, hand tools, bit cones and any other pieces of junk in the well.

This junk basket utilises reverse circulation combined with coring operations of up to 20 of core.With direct circulation the coring action on the junk proceeds until 24 inch core is cut. The finger on the upper catcher break the core when an upward strain is applied.Rotary Drilling Rig Components9. Fishing Tools5. Fishing MagnetIs a junk retrieval tool designed to effectively remove metal particles, shavings and debris from the bottom of the wellbore.The assembly is run in the hole and hold 6 to 12 inches above the fish. Circulate generously to wash away cuttings. Reduce circulation, lower the magnet to the fish and rotate slightly to obtain good contact. Cut off circulation and pull out of hole.

Rotary Drilling Rig Components9. Fishing Tools6. Wireline SpearIs a junk retrieval tool designed to retrieve wireline and wire rope from the wellbore.The spear is made up and run in hole , upon reaching the wire to be retrieved the spear is lowered slowly allowing the barbs to engage the wire. The spear is then lifted out of the hole.

Rotary Drilling Rig Components9. Fishing Tools7. Junk MillAre designed to mill fish such as packers, squeeze tools, perforating guns, drill pipe, tool joints, reamer, reamer blades and rock bits.

9. Fishing Tools8. Casing ScraperIs designed to remove scale, mud cake, cement sheath, embedded bullets, and other foreign materials inside the casing wall.

CROWN BLOCKMASTCATLINE BOOMMONKEY BOARDSTAND PIPETUBING BOARDCATWALKPIPE RACKDRILL PIPEHYDRAULIC POWER UNITJUNK BINACCUMULATORDRILLING LINE SPOOLWAREHOUSECABLE TRAYWATER TANKMUD SACK STORAGEPUMPS AND HOPPERMUD PUMPMUD TANKSFLARE LINEDOG HOUSEGENERATORSTYPICAL LAND RIG

TRAVELING BLOCKTOP DRIVEDRILLING LINEDRAWWORKSROTARY HOSE

SHALE SHAKERMUD CLEANERDEGASSERAGITATORMUD GUNTRIP TANK

DRILLERS CONSOLEPIPE SETBACK AREAROTARY TABLERIG FLOORSUBSTRUCTUREBLOWOUT PREVENTERPIPE RAMPCHOKE MANIFOLDCUTTINGS CONVEYORLine Organization of the Rig CrewArea ManagerRig ManagerToolpusherMaterials ManDrillerAsst. DrillerDerrickmanRoughneckRoustaboutMaintenance EngineerRig MechanicWelderPipe FitterCrane Optr.RiggerElectricianMotormanPump TenderDriverHelperWarehousemanSafety & Training SpecialistDrilling SuperintendentJob Description of Key Rig PersonnelRig ManagerResponsible in administering and implementing the Operators and Drilling Contractors guidelines and regulation.Carries out daily onsite supervision to ensure that Rig Operation meet Operators expectation and safety regulation.Responsible in implementing extensive job and safety training.Responsible in administering and implementing the Operators and Drilling Contractors guidelines and regulation.Ensure the integrity of all oilfield equipment, maintaining visual aspects of oilfield site; promote cleanliness and enhancing the safety of the crew.Job Description of Key Rig PersonnelToolpusherResponsible for the supervision of the Rig Operation and maintain drilling equipment to the highest standard of efficiency.Interface and coordinate with the Drilling Superintendent, Area Manager, Rig Manager, Service Man and other key personnel for Drilling Program Implementation and Modification, Supplies, Crew Schedule and changes.Performs inspection, periodical inventories and scheduling of material and equipment consumption and deliveries as well as backloading if applicable.Job Description of Key Rig PersonnelDrillerResponsible for the manipulation and supervision of the Rig and all the in line equipment and sensors as well as proper top out (fill up) and control of the bore hole to maintain the parameters required by the Operator.To record important dimension and implementing safety programs on various operational modes (Rig setting, skidding, drilling, tripping, fishing, well completion, well flow and pressure testing etc.) in conformity with the specification and regulation imposed by authorities.To evaluate tour sheet, personnel and safety progress so as to recommend contingent action at certain level of operation to meet the standard in all occasion of the drilling program.Responsible for the Rig-Up and Rig Down of the Drilling Contractor equipment .Job Description of Key Rig PersonnelAssistant DrillerResponsible for the preparation, strapping (measurement), inspection and proper storage of BOP, BHA and other drilling components and consumables throughout the cycle of operation.Responsible for the line up of valves on all manifolds or lines and for random and periodical checkup as well as serving of all equipment and assemblies in the system.Prepare tour sheet and kill sheet, check and lead work force and held lecture during safety meeting.To secure all equipment from Mast, Rig Floor, Substructure to main and cellar deck during Rig Mobilization.Job Description of Key Rig PersonnelDerrickmanResponsible for the Monkey Board on trips and other Derrick itineraries.Maintains Mud Pumps, Mud Control Devices, Flow line and its accessories.Maintain Mud Volume and mud Properties and directed by the Mud engineer.Prepare report on mixed mud and equipment Performance such as pumps, agitators and sensors.Assist roughneck at the floor, cellar deck and anywhere needed.Housekeeping job on pump room, pit room etc.Job Description of Key Rig PersonnelRoughneckResponsible for the positioning of slips, tongs, spinner, elevator and other rig equipment as directed by the Driller, Assistant Driller and other ranking personnel.To operated tuggers for lifting and lowering equipment and materials from the pipe rack to the rig floor.Assist serviceman to the Rig-Up and Rig-Down of their equipment.Perform housekeeping jobs and servicing equipment.To watch the shaker and other solid control equipment during circulation and drilling.Assist Derrickman in some derrick itineraries.Rig Operation TerminologiesBreaking DownUnscrewing the drill stem into single joints and placing them on the pipe rack. This operation takes place at the completion of the well when the drill pipe will no longer be used or when changing from one size of drill pipe to another.Break outTo unscrew a section of the pipe to another.Make a ConnectionTo attach a joint of drill pipe onto the drill stem suspended in the wellbore to permit deepening the wellbore by the length of joint added usually 30 feet.Make HoleTo deepen the hole made by the bit.Nipple UpTo assemble the Blowout Preventer Stack on the well head at the surface.Plug and AbandonTo place cement plugs into the dryhole and abandon it.Rig Operation TerminologiesRacking PipeThe act of placing the stands of pipe in orderly arrangement in the derrick after hoisting pipe from the wellbore.Reverse CirculationThe course of drilling fluid downward through the annulus and upward through the drillstem, in contrast to normal circulation.Rig UpTo prepare the drilling rig for making hole, that is, to install tools and machinery before drilling is started.Run InTo go into the hole with tubing, drillpipe, and so forthSlug the PipePumping into the top of the drill stem a quantity of heavy mud which will cause the level of the fluid in the drill stem to fall as the drill stem is hoisted.Spud InTo begin drilling a well, to start the hole.Rig Operation TerminologiesStabTo guide the end of the pipe into a coupling or tool joint when making up a connection.Tearing DownThe act of dismantling the rig at the completion of the well and preparing it moving to the next location.