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Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/1 http://zitompul.wordpress.com

Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

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President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/3 Directional Derivatives in the Plane Chapter Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

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Page 1: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

Dr.-Ing. Erwin SitompulPresident University

Lecture 6

Multivariable Calculus

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/1

http://zitompul.wordpress.com

Page 2: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/2

Directional Derivatives in the PlaneChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

The next map shows the contours on the area in New York. The tributary streams flow perpendicular to the contour.

The streams are following paths of steepest descent so the water reach the river as quickly as possible.

The instantaneous rate of change in a stream’s altitude above sea level has a particular direction.

In this section why this “downhill” direction is perpendicular to the contours.

Page 3: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/3

Directional Derivatives in the PlaneChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Page 4: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/4

Directional Derivatives in the Plane Example

Chapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Page 5: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/5

Interpretation of the Directional DerivativeChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Page 6: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/6

Calculation and GradientsChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Page 7: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/7

Calculation and GradientsChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Example

Page 8: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/8

Calculation and GradientsChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Page 9: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/9

Calculation and GradientsChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Example

Page 10: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/10

Gradients and Tangents to Level CurvesChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Page 11: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/11

Gradients and Tangents to Level CurvesChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Page 12: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/12

Gradients and Tangents to Level CurvesChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Example

Any other way to find the equation of the tangent line?

Page 13: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/13

Gradients and Tangents to Level CurvesChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Page 14: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/14

Gradients and Tangents to Level CurvesChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Example

Page 15: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/15

Functions of Three VariablesChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Page 16: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/16

Functions of Three VariablesChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Example

Page 17: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/17

Functions of Three VariablesChapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors

Example

Page 18: Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul President University Lecture 6 Multivariable Calculus President UniversityErwin SitompulMVC 6/1

President University Erwin Sitompul MVC 6/18

Homework 6 Exercise 14.5, No. 15. Exercise 14.5, No. 22. Exercise 14.5, No. 31.

Homeworks must not be submitted, but there will be a 15-minute short quiz in every lecture, asking 1-2 of the homework problems.

Next short quiz: Next week, at 17.15.

Chapter 14 14.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors