distillation column design 2

  • Upload
    ferns12

  • View
    368

  • Download
    18

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    1/26

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    2/26

    Use the pressure estimated in splitter operationto get estimates on

    1) Reflux Ratio, R

    3) Number of theoretical stages, N4) Feed tray location

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    3/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    The top product must be in vapor form to avoid

    condensing ethane

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    4/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    02210191305

    5distillateinkeyHeavy

    01160

    503503659

    9bottomsinkeyLight

    .

    .

    Actual reflux ratio=1.75 Rm

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    5/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Number of trays = 16Feed entry tray: 8 or 9

    Verify the distillate composition with the target specification

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    6/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Select fullreflux

    Number oftrays

    Feed entry

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    7/26H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Assume negligible pressure drop in condenser

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    8/26H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Providing these values will speed up the calculations

    Estimatesfrom short cutdistillation

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    9/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Providing these values will speed up the calculations

    From shortcut distillation

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    10/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Move to Monitor page to solve the problem

    Monitor

    Specified

    parameters

    Helps to check

    the progress

    of simulation

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    11/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Need to re-adjust the pressure

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    12/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Make 8th tray as the feed entry tray

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    13/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    14/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Define two new component flows based on the

    specifications of propane and butane in distillateand bottom

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    15/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Define propane from the distillate and butane from

    bottom

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    16/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Define propane from the distillate and butane from

    bottom

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    17/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Replace the default specifications of reflux ratio and

    distillate flow rate with the new specifications andrun the simulation

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    18/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Results are available on performance tab

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    19/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Results are available on performance tab

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    20/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Reaction parameters can be added to any

    separation vessel including distillation column

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    21/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Separate Ethanol-Water azeotrope using ethyl

    glycol with a column operating at atmosphericpressure with negligible pressure drop

    Feed of 100 kmol/hr is fed to the extractive columnat the entrainer/feed ratio of 1

    Entrainer is recovered in the entrainer recoverycolumn

    The entrainer makeup flow M is small compared to

    the total flow and must be balanced with theentrainer losses in streams D1 and D2.

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    22/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    23/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Extractive column Entrainer recovery

    column

    Theoretical stages

    CondenserUpper Feed

    Lower Feed

    Reboiler

    19

    12

    20

    1

    3

    5

    Condenser Type total total

    Reflux ratio 1.0 1.0

    Distillate mole fractions

    Ethanol

    Water

    Ethylene Glycol

    0.9327

    0.0673

    0

    0.3563

    0.5439

    0.0997Upper feed mole fractions

    Ethanol

    Water

    Ethylene Glycol

    0

    0

    1

    Lower feed mole fractions

    Ethanol

    Water

    Ethylene Glycol

    0.8564

    0.1436

    0

    Bottom mole fractions

    Ethanol

    Water

    Ethylene Glycol

    0.0492

    0.0752

    0.8756

    0

    0

    1

    Temperatures

    Upper feed

    Lower feed

    78.29oC

    78.12oC

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    24/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

    Here, the liquid phase is a non-ideal mixture. So,

    activity models have to be selectedAssume ideal gas model for vapor phase

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    25/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL

  • 7/29/2019 distillation column design 2

    26/26

    H83 PS1/H84 CFL