7/31/2019 disaster management2

1/56

[DMHFH Nhwec 7?87 8

Dw Wjpwjujfqhqkrju = Hcnjahgha= Hnkqh Nhwz Ghflh`dwj= G&U& Njjfhiuck Ecjffhk= K& Rkmh{hf Lz|hchqk= Hfzpdnh Ahu C{ajwhgha= R& Gh`hiwkucfh Id`ihqh= Hfqhwh

Lcduc Nznghk= Nkfhiuck Ghfjwmjj Qckwzrhfhfqchpzwhn= RN Hcnha&

[DMHFHujjiu qd ehww{ qcj njuuhlj db qcj _`hf qd h`` ujeqkdfu db qcj pjdp`j hfa pwdndqj h ndwj jhwfjuq akuezuukdf df pwdg`jnu db udekh` hfa jedfdnke ajrj`dpnjfq& H`qcdzlc

pg`kucja g{ qcj Nkfkuqw{ db Kfbdwnhqkdf hfa Gwdhaehuqkf, [dmhfh ku fdq wjuqwkeqja qd jspwjuukfl qcj dbekh` pdkfq db rkj|& [dmhfh ku pzg`kucja kf Huuhnjuj, Gjflh`k,

Jfl`kuc Lzmhwhqk Ckfak Ihffhah Nh`h{h`hn Nhwhqck Dwk{h _zfmhgk Qhnk` Qj`zlz hfa Zwaz&

Bdw fj| uguewkpqkdfu wjfj|h`u jfkwkju p`jhuj edfqheq = Gukfjuu Nhfhjw #Ekwe`hqkdf " Harq&+ _g`kehqkdfu Akrkukdf Nkf& db K"G Jhuq G`dei.KR @jrj`.RKK

W&I& _whn Fj| Aj`ck.88??22 Qj`&= 728??7?

7/31/2019 disaster management2

2/56

7 [DMHFH Nhwec 7?87

[J.725$7?87

7/31/2019 disaster management2

3/56

[DMHFH Nhwec 7?87 5[DMHFH Nhwec 7?87 5

Hgdq qcj Kuuj

Ckuqdw{ ucd|u qchq Kfakh ku jspduja qd fhqkdfh` akuhuqjwu& E{e`dfju, ddau,

jhwqcxzhiju, awdzlcqu hfa ddau hwj nhmdw qcwjhqu& Hgdzq 2? pjwejfq db qcj

`hfanhuu ku pwdfj qd jhwqczhiju db rhwkdzu kfqjfukqkju drjw 1? nk``kdf

cjeqhwju ku pwdfj qd ddau hfa 23 pjwejfq db qcj hwjh ku uzuejpqkg`j qd awdzlcq& Qcku

fdq df`{ wjuz`qu kf `duu qd qcdzuhfau db `krju gzq h`ud kf qjwnu db `duu kf pwkrhqj

ednnzfkq{ hfa pzg`ke huujqu&

\ck`j uzguqhfqkh` uekjfqke hfa nhqjwkh` pwdlwjuu chu gjjf nhaj, qcj `duu db `krju

hfa pwdpjwq{ azj qd akuhuqjwu chu fdq ajewjhuja& Ldrjwfnjfq db Kfakh chu fd| gwdzlcq

hgdzq h phwhakln uckbq kf kqu hppwdhec qd akuhuqjw nhfhljnjfq bwdn gjkfl wj`kjb ejfqwke

qd dfj |kqc lwjhqjw jnpchuku df pwjphwjafjuu pwjrjfqkdf hfa nkqklhqkdf& Qcku hppwdhec pwdejjau bwdn qcj

edfrkeqkdf qchq ajrj`dpnjfq ehffdq gj uzuqhkfja zf`juu akuhuqjw nkqklhqkdf ku gzk`q kfqd qcj ajrj`dpnjfq

pwdejuu& Hfdqcjw edwfjwuqdfj db qcj hppwdhec ku qchq nkqklhqkdf chu qd gj kfqjw. akuekp`kfhw{ uphffkfl hewduu

h`` ujeqdwu db ajrj`dpnjfq& Akuhuqjw Nhfhljnjfq deezpkju hf knpdwqhfq p`hej kf qcj pd`ke{ bwhnj|dwi hu

kq ku qcj pddw hfa zfajwpwkrk`jlja |cd hwj |dwuq hbbjeqja df heedzfq db eh`hnkqkju hfa akuhuqjwu&

Akuhuqjw Nhfhljnjfq ku h nz`qk.akuekp`kfhw{ hwjh kf |ckec h |kaj whflj db kuuzju qchq whflj bwdn

bdwjehuqkfl |hwfkfl ujhwec hfa wjuezj wj`kjb wjedfuqwzeqkdf hfa wjchgk`kqhqkdf hwj kfe`zaja& Kq ku

nz`qk.ujeqdwh` hu kq kfrd`rju hankfkuqwhqdwu uekjfqkuqu p`hffjwu rd`zfqjjwu hfa ednnzfkqkju& Qcjkw wd`ju hfa

heqkrkqkju uphf qcj pwj.akuhuqjw azwkfl akuhuqjw hfa pduq.akuhuqjw p`hfu& H`` qcjuj heqkrkqkju hwj ednp`jnjfqhw{

hfa uzpp`jnjfqhw{ qd jhec dqcjw hfa cjwj ku h ewkqkeh` fjja bdw eddwakfhqkfl qcjuj heqkrkqkju&

Fhqzwh` akuhuqjwu akwjeq`{ knpheq jedfdnkju hlwkez`qzwj bdda ujezwkq{ |hqjw uhfkqhqkdf jfrkwdfnjfq

hfa cjh`qc& Kq ku qcjwjbdwj dfj db qcj ukfl`j `hwljuq edfejwfu bdw nduq db qcj ajrj`dpkfl fhqkdfu& Hphwq bwdn

qcj jedfdnke hupjeq uzec akuhuqjwu h`ud chrj udekh` hfa pu{ecd`dlkeh` aknjfukdfu qchq fjjau qd gj uqzakja

hfa hppwdpwkhqj uqwhqjlkju bdw nkqklhqkdf ajrj`dpja&

Qdah{ |j chrj h whflj db jhw`{ |hwfkfl u{uqjnu bdw h whflj db fhqzwh` chhwau& Cd|jrjw kq ku fdq

jfdzlc qd jfuzwj qchq ednnzfkqkju hwj uhbj bwdn akuhuqjwu& Qcku ku |cjwj akuhuqjw nkqklhqkdf ehf p`h{ hf

knpdwqhfq wd`j&

Kf qcku kuuzj db [dmhfh jspjwqu |wkqj df cd| Kfakh wjupdfau qd akuhuqjwu kqu pwjphwjafjuu qd ajh` |kqc

qcjn hfa uqwhqjlkju bdw kqu nkqklhqkdf qcj ech``jflju qchq hwj gjbdwj zu hfa cd| |j ehf wkuj gj{dfa ewkuku

ukqzhqkdfu hfa qcjwjg{ uhbjlzhwa pwjekdzu `krju hfa pwdpjwq{ hfa wjazej `duuju qd qcj ajrj`dpnjfq lhkfu

db qcj edzfqw{& x

7/31/2019 disaster management2

4/56

1 [DMHFH Nhwec 7?87

[J.727$7?87

UHWDM IZNHWU KHU JWH#blZfc " Jfl kuc Njakzn+ |kqc Uhwdm Iznhw

FKQKUC IZNHW

WHFI

7/31/2019 disaster management2

5/56

[DMHFH Nhwec 7?87 :

KUHUQJWU HBBJEQ

h`nduq jrjw{ phwq db

qcj |dw`a& Heedwakfl

qd h \dw`a Ghfi wjpdwq

qkq`ja fhqzwh` chhwau

zffhqzwh` akuhuqjwu b`ddau hfa

uqdwnu hwj qcj nduq |kajupwjha

|ck`j awdzlcqu hwj pwjrh`jfq ndwj

dbqjf kf Hbwkeh& Wjlkdfu |ckec

uzbbjw bwdn bwjzjfq awdzlcqu hfa

ddau hwj h`ud cdnj qd nduq db

qcj czflw{ kf qcj |dw`a& E`knhqj

echflj ku jspjeqja qd jshejwghqj

qcj ukqzhqkdf& Qcjwj ku qcjwjbdwj

h fjja qd wjedlfkj chhwau hfa

rz`fjwhgk`kq{ kf h ednpwjcjfukrj

nhffjw hfa qhij jbbjeqkrj uqjpu

bdw pwjrjfqkdf nkqklhqkdf hfa

nhfhljnjfq&

Kf qcj ehuj db Kfakh fhqzwh`

akuhuqjwu `kij ddau, e{e`dfju hfa

awdzlcq deezw wjpjhqja`{ kf akbbjwjfq

phwqu db qcj edzfqw{& Nhf{ akuqwkequ

db Kfakh hwj pwdfj qd nz`qkp`j chhwau

hfa bhej akbbjwjfq akuhuqjwu hwdzfa

qcj {jhw& Jhwqczhij chk`uqdwnu

Nhfhlkfl Akuhuqjwu kf Kfakh

AkUhUQJW NhFhlJNJFQ

Q Fhfah Iznhw

_JWU_JEQkRJ

\kqc gjqqjw

p`hffkfl,

pwjphwjafjuu

h|hwjfjuu hfa

nkqklhqkdf njhuzwju

|j ehf uklfkbehfq`{wjazej qcj knpheq

db akuhuqjwu bdw dzw

pjdp`j kf qcj fjhw

bzqzwj

hrh`hfecju hfa `hfau`kaju h`ud

deezw kf udnj phwqu db Kfakh gzq qcj

knpheq ajpjfau df qcj nhlfkqzaj

db qcj jrjfq hfa qcj rz`fjwhgk`kq{

db qcj `dehqkdf& Fhqzwh` akuhuqjwu

|ckec deezwwja azwkfl 8;3?.7?8?

kf Kfakh hwj lkrjf kf Bklzwj.K&

Ajrj`dpja edzfqwkju |ckec

chrj ndajwf jhw`{ |hwfkflu{uqjnu hfa jbbjeqkrj nkqklhqkdf

pwdlwhnnju hwj hg`j qd wjazej qcj

knpheq db fhqzwh` chhwau |cjwjhu

edzfqwkju |kqc `juu pwjphwjafjuu

hfa kfhajzhqj nkqklhqkdf jbbdwqu

uzbbjw ndwj bwdn fhqzwh` chhwau&

Kf qcj ehuj db Kfakh qcj cznhf hfa

jedfdnke duuju bwdn akuhuqjwu hwj

cklc kf ednphwkudf qd nhf{ dqcjw

ajrj`dpkfl fhqkdfu&Heedwakfl qd hf juqknhqj g{

qcj \dw`a Ghfi akwjeq `duuju bwdn

fhqzwh` akuhuqjw hwj zpqd 7 pjwejfq db

qcj Kfakhu LA_& Ndwj knpdwqhfq`{

qcj knpheq db nduq db qcj akuhuqjwu

ku akupwdpdwqkdfhqj`{ cklc df qcj

pddw&

A

Qcj hzqcdw ku Njngjw Fhqkdfh` Akuhuqjw Nhfhljnjfq Hzqcdwkq{ Ldrq& db Kfakh&

7/31/2019 disaster management2

6/56

7/31/2019 disaster management2

7/56

[DMHFH Nhwec 7?87