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DIN EN 17007 E 2016-07 · Š (i7 act6) remaining corrective maintenance tasks on critical items Š (i8 act4) tasks pending completion Š (i9 act2) estimated maintenance time and actual

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  • ❲!✁✂✄✂☎

    ❈✆✝✞❈✆✝✆✟✆❈ ▼!✂!☎✠✡✠✂☛ ❈✠✂☛✁✠☞ ✌✍✠✂✎✠ ▼!✁✂✄✏ ✑✒✓ ✔✞✑✕✕✕ ✔✁✎✖✖✠✗✖

  • Undesirable events, causes, effects, criticality

    ofevents,occurrenceofevents

    General documentation, technical

    documentation (list of the items to be

    maintained, operating constraints,

    maintenance documents of manufacturers /

    OEMs/maintenanceproviders)

    Itemhistory,maintenancehistory

    Initialmaintenanceplans

    Preventivemaintenanceplans

    Requiredimprovementsofitems

    Required improvements of procedures

    (operation,maintenance)

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    PRV.1OPT.2DOC.6ENG.9ACT.1ACT.2

    OPT.3.

    (i1prv2)equipmentcoveredbyamaintenanceplan

    (i2prv2)maintenanceplansrevisedorcreatedperyear

    (i3prv2)dateofthelastversionofthemaintenanceplan

    (i4prv2)recommendationsmadetoimprovetheequipment(financialimpact)

    (i5prv2)non-detectedfailures(althoughCBMisapplied)inrelationtototalnumberoffaults

    (i6prv2)non-detectedfailuresbecauseoflackofCBM(althoughavailable)

    Themaintenanceplanshallberevisedbasedonthenumberofcorrectiveoperations,themodifications

    madeoraccordingtoadefinedtimetable.

  • SeeFigure6.

    ACTisapartofPRVandCORprocesseswhichcontainthefollowingsub-processes:

    ACT.1:Ranktheevents

    ACT.2:Prepareforthetasks;

    ACT.3:Organizethetasks;

    ACT.4:Schedulethetasks;

    ACT.5:Beginthescheduledtasks;

    ACT.6:Performthemaintenancetasks;

  • ACT.7:Finishthetasks.

    The events to deal with in the short or medium term with corrective or preventive maintenance

    (potentialoractualfailures)areprioritizedaccordingtotheirimportanceandrealizationconstraints.A

    rankedlistofeventsisestablishedandupdatedcontinuously.

    1. Gathertheeventstobeconsideredinthenextgiventimeperiod(correctivemaintenanceactions,

    preventivemaintenanceactions)anddatanecessaryforestablishingpriorities(severityofactualor

    potentialfailures,variousconstraints(operating,environment,resources,etc.))

    2. Analysetheeventstodealwithandrankthembypriority

    3. Establishafirstscheduleforcorrectiveandpreventivemaintenance

    PreventivemaintenancePlans(PRV.2)

    Undesirableeffectrecentlydetected

    Shortandmediumtermconstraints

    Selectedeventsforfaultdiagnosis

    Drafttimeplan

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    PRV.2ACT.3COR.1

    (i1act1)eventstobefixedinthenextgivenperiodoftime

    (i2act1)criteriaforranking

    Preparethemaintenanceinformationneededtosafelycompleteamaintenancetask.

    1. Prioritizetheactionstobeprepared.

    2. Considertheenvironmentoftheitemonwhichmaintenanceisbeingperformed.Takeintoaccount

    the analysis of the risks posed by the task for individuals, the items and the environment and

    determinewaystoprotectindividualsandtheitems.

    3. Write, update or provide access to the maintenance procedures (describe the actions to be

    performed,definethenecessaryresources,estimatethedurationandworkload).

  • PreventiveMaintenanceplans(PRV.2)

    Diagnosisoftheundesirableevent(COR.1)

    Files from manufacturers and engineering

    (sparepartslist,etc.)

    General documentation, technical

    documentation (including safety rules,

    maintenanceprocedures,etc.)(DOC.6)

    Item history, maintenance history, best

    practices(OPT.2)

    Analysisofmaintenance-relatedrisks(HSE.4)

    Listoftoolsandsupportequipment(TOL.1)

    maintenance procedures (estimated time of

    each task, workload, safety procedures,

    referencevaluesofcharacteristicparameters

    oftheitemforrequalificationtests,etc.),

    workorders,

    list of identified tools (individual and

    collectivetools,handlingequipment,etc.),

    Necessaryhumanresources,

    list of spare parts needed for preventive

    maintenancetasks.

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.3-COR.1DOC.6HSE.2HSE.4OPT.2

    PRV.2TOL.1SER.2SPP.2

    (i1act2)estimatedmaintenancetimeandactualmaintenancetime

    (i2act2)sparepartsplannedandsparepartsused

    (i3act2)correctiveandpreventivemaintenancetasksperformedwithoutmaintenanceprocedure

    (i4act2)revisionofthemaintenanceprocedures

    (i5act2)tasksnotdoneaccordingtothepreparationoftasks

    Theprocessmaybeimpactedbyinadequaciesrelatedto:

    Availabilityofthevariousdocuments

    Thequalityofthedocumentsmadeavailable

    Theavailabilityofresourcesandskills

    Thecomplete,detailedmaintenancerecord

    Organizethetimelineoftheplannedtasksbasedonthesequencingconstraintsandconstraintsrelated

    torequiredresources(material,human,etc.)inordertocreateaschedulethattakesintoaccountany

    uncertaintiesthatmayarise.

    1. Review information regarding maintenance constraints and uncertainties (related to resources,

    staff,etc.).

    2. Reviewinformationregardingtheuseoftheitem.

    3. Reviewinformationregardingotherrequestsformaintenanceontheitem.

    4. Puttheoperationsinchronologicalordertotakeintoaccountallconstraintsanduncertainties.

  • Maintenance constraints for performing

    maintenanceontheitems,generalconstraints

    relatedtomaintenanceactionsontheitems

    Drafttimeplan(ACT.1)

    Maintenance procedures, work orders,

    neededresources(ACT.2)

    Updated Maintenance procedures, order of

    thetasks

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.1ACT.2ACT.4-ACT.5

    Knowthemaintenanceconstraintsforcarryingouttheactivities.

    Knowthegeneralconstraintsforusingtheitems.

    (i1act3)tasksorganized

    (i2act3)taskstobeorganized

    (i3act3)tasksnotdoneaccordingtotheorganizationoftasks

    Thisorganizationisbasedonbestpracticesandresourcemanagement(transport,consumables,stocks,

    use of tools, etc.), the limited capacity of human and material resources, management of critical

    resourcesandmanagementofresourcesthatwillbeusedmosteffectively.

    Uncertaintiescanbebettertakenintoaccountthroughaprojectriskanalysis.

    Preparetheprovisionalschedule(startdate,enddate)ofthetasks.

    Reviewinformationregardingconstraintsrelatedtotheuseoftheitems.

    Review information regarding constraints and uncertainties related to timeframes and internal and

    externalresources.

    Schedulethetasksbasedontheorderandconstraints.

    Updated Maintenance procedures, order of

    thetasks(ACT.3)

    Constraints related to performing the tasks,

    constraints related to timeframes, resources,

    internalandexternalstaff

    Updated Maintenance procedures, dates and

    periodsofthetasks,workload

    Necessarymanpowerandservices

    Toolsneededformaintenance

    Items (spare parts, materials) needed for

    maintenance

  • To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.3ACT.5ACT.7RES.4TOL.4SER.4

    SPP.8

    Constraintsrelatedtotimeframes,resources,internalandexternalstaff(numberandqualification)

    Constraintsrelatedtoperformingthetask

    (i1act4)taskspendingscheduling

    (i2act4)tasksdelayedinrelationtotherequest

    (i3act4)backlogofpreventivemaintenanceworkorders

    (i4act4)plannedtimescheduleandrealizationtimeofthetasks

    The schedule aims to ensure the optimal scheduling of the start of each task based on its expected

    duration.Itallowsthevarioustaskstobesequenced.

    Startthetasksbyassigningthecorrespondingactionstothenecessaryindividualswhoarecompetent

    andavailableontheplanneddateofthetasks.

    Designate themaintenancepersonnel foreachscheduled taskwhoarecompetentandhave theright

    qualification.

    Manageuncertainties(maintenanceconstraints,resources,staff).

    Startthetask.

    Immediateconstraints(relatedtotimeframes,

    resources)

    Updated Maintenance procedures, dates and

    periodsofthetasks,workload(ACT.4)

    Qualified internal (RES.4) and external

    (SER.8)manpower

    Updated Maintenance procedures (resources

    availableatthetime,etc.)

    Designationofmaintenancepersonnel

    Current uncertainties preventing the start of

    thetask

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.3ACT.4-ACT.6RES.4SER.4

    Theserviceprovidershallprovidethenamesoftheexternalstaff.

  • (i1act5)tasksbegunatthespecifiedtime

    Restore the item to the required state. This restoration may be carried out either as a preventive

    measureorafterafaultisdetected.

    1. Ensurethesafetyoftheitemsandindividuals(restrictuseoftheitemsandaccesspoints,provide

    personalandcollectiveprotectivedevices).

    2. Conductasafetyinspection.

    3. Implementthemeansrequiredtoperformthetask(sitepreparation).

    4. Followthepredeterminedmaintenanceprocedures.

    5. Check that themaintenance task has been completed and remove the restrictions related to the

    itemsandaccesspoints.

    6. Checktheproperoperationoftheiteminitsfunctionalenvironment.

    7. Determinetheactionstobetakentohandledeviations(infunctioning,inprocedure,supports,etc.)

    Items to maintained (made available for

    maintenance)

    Updated Maintenance procedures (including

    possible diagnoses, technical documents,

    reference values of the characteristic

    parameters of the item, etc.), designated

    maintenancepersonnel(ACT.5)

    Logistic support tools and equipment for

    maintenance(TOL.4)

    Sparepartsformaintenance(SPP.8)

    Completedmaintenancemanual(INT.4)

    Iteminafunctionalstate,qualified

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.5ACT.7TOL.4.SPP.8

    Provisionoftheitembasedontheproposedschedule

    Safemaintenanceenvironment

    Minimumitemdowntime

  • (i1act6)actualactivemaintenancetimepertask

    (i2act6)actuallogisticandadministrativedelaypertask

    (i3act6)actualdowntimeduetomaintenancepertask

    (i4act6)unplannedoutagesfollowingpreventivemaintenancetasks

    (i5act6)repeatedtasks(inadequatemaintenancequality)

    (i6act6)actualmanhourspertasks

    (i7act6)remainingcorrectivemaintenancetasksoncriticalitems

    (i8act4)taskspendingcompletion

    (i9act2)estimatedmaintenancetimeandactualmaintenancetime

    Theitemshallbemadeavailableformaintenancebytheuserbasedontheproposedschedule.

    ThediagnosisisperformedpreviouslyintheCOR.1sub-process.

    Ensurethattheitemonwhichmaintenanceisbeingperformedandalltheitemsreturnedtotheuser

    afterthetaskarecapableofperformingtheirrequiredfunctionandcanbemadeavailablefortheuser.

    Finalisethetaskbyrestoringthemaintenancearea,returningtheitemtotheuserandcompilingthe

    feedback.

    1. Acceptanceofthetask.

    2. Restorethemaintenanceareaandreturnthetools.

    3. Returntheitemtotheuser.

    4. Collectinformationandeventsthatconstitutereport.

    Iteminfunctionalstate,qualified(ACT.6)

    Iteminasafestateandavailablefortheuser

    Sparepartsreturnedtostock(SPP.5)

    Replaceditems(SPP.9)

    Return of the support tools and equipment

    aftermaintenance(TOL.3)

    Acceptance report (finished operation)

    (ACT.3)

    Maintenance report and internal feedback

    information(DTA.1)

    Internal and external human resources freed

    up(RES.4,SER.4)

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.4 ACT.6 DTA.1RES.4 SER.4 SPP.5

    SPP.9TOL.3

  • (i1int6)reportsonmaintenancetasks

    (i2int6)Timebetweentheendofthetaskandthereturnoftheitemtotheoperator

    SeeFigure7.

    ThePRVandCORprocessessharetheworkontheitemstobemaintainedprocess

  • Part2/2oftheCORprocessispresentedinFigure6

    TheCORandPRVprocessessharecommonsub-processgroupedintotheprocessACT:Actonitemsto

    maintain(see5.4andFigure6).

    Thepurposeoftheprocessistodetectanyfaults,locatethemandidentifytheprimarycause(s).

    1. Identifytheitemaffectedbytheundesirableeventanditsenvironment.

    2. Identifytheeffectsoftheundesirableeventontheitemanditsenvironment.

    3. Locateandidentifythecausesofprobablefailures(eventsand/ordegradationmechanisms).

    4. Lookforapossiblerecurrenceofthefailure.

    5. Lookfortheprimarycausesofthefailures(establishthecausalchain).

    Undesirableeventdetected

    Selectedeventsfordiagnosis(ACT.1)

    FilesfromManufacturersandengineering

    Operational objectives, direction, choices

    (methodsfordiagnosingeventsthathave

    occurred)(MAN.1)

    General documentation, technical

    documentation(DOC.6)

    Itemhistory,maintenancehistory(OPT.2)

    Diagnosis of the undesirable event (primary

    causes,causalchain,etc.)

    Requireditemimprovements

    Requiredproceduresimprovements

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.1ACT.2DOC.6MAN.1-OPT.2OPT.3

    Operationprocess

    Thisprocesscangeneratesnumerousrisksforindividuals(presenceofenergies,etc.).

    (i1cor1)faultdiagnosistime

    (i2cor1)failuresconsideredrepetitiveinthecontext(incorrectrootcauseanalysis)

    (i3cor1)unnecessaryworkorders

    (I4cor1)repetitivefailureswithoutrootcauseanalysis

    (I5cor1)diagnosticsworkorders

    Thisprocessrequiresspecificknow-how.RootCauseAnalysisisamethodtocarryoutthisdiagnosis.

  • SeeFigure8.

    Thepurposeofthisprocessistodefine,monitororrealizeandvalidateimprovementsoftheitemwhen

    improvement is a better solution than preventive or corrective actions to manage failures or their

    consequences.The item is improved in termsof reliability and/ormaintainability and/or safety at a

    convenientcost.Itdefinestheinitialreliability,maintainabilityandmaintenancesupportrequirements.

    Initialmaintenanceplans,themaintenanceproviders'relatedskillsandthevariouslogisticalresources

    (hardware, documentation, spare parts, etc.) needed to implement the maintenance plan on the

    improveditemarealsodefined.

    Thedataneededtoanalyseitemimprovementsiscollectedsothatitcanbetakenintoaccountwhen

    specificationsaredrafted.

    Evaluate,modify,andallocatereliability,maintainability,safetyandlogisticsupportrequirements for

    itemimprovementssothattheycanbeintegratedintothespecifications.Theserequirementscould

    be obtained, as an example, through an analysis of the planned preventive and corrective

  • maintenanceactions.

    Definetheexpectedcriteria,acceptancelimitsandflexibilityandestablishthedraftingofspecifications.

    Tenderdocuments that include the specificationscreatedby thecompany'svarious stakeholdersare

    senttotheselectedinternalorexternalsuppliers.

    Theresponsesto invitationstotenderconcerning itemimprovementsareanalysedbythecompany's

    stakeholders,particularlyasregardsaspectsrelatedtothemaintenancesub-processeswhichmay

    influence the choice of solution. The offers define reliability, maintainability, safety and logistic

    supportoutcomesandaresupplementedbyaforecastanalysisofthelifecycleimpactsoftheitems

    tobepurchased.Skillsandtrainingneedsshouldbetakenintoaccountatthisstep.

    Itemimprovementsarerealizedandmonitoredtoensurethatthereliability,maintainability,safetyand

    logisticsupportrequirementsaremetwithoutcostoverrunsandwithinthespecifiedtimeframes.

    Theconformityofitemimprovementswiththerequirementsindicatedinthespecificationsisverified.

    Thisresultsinissuinganoticeofconformitywhichfacilitatestheacceptanceprocedure.

    Theinitialpreventivemaintenanceplanrelatedtothenewlyimproveditemsisestablishedaccordingto

    the reliability,maintainability, safety and logistic support characteristics based on the supplier's

    recommendations and knowledge of the item's environment. The initial maintenance plan is

    recordedintheinformationsystem.

    The necessary initial logistical resources (spare parts, tools, etc.) are determined by the initial

    maintenanceplanandthecompany'sexistingmaterialresources.Theinitiallogisticalresourcesare

    recordedintheinformationsystem.

    Skills and training needs are based on the initial maintenance plan and the skills in place at the

    companyandthoseofitssubcontractors.

    Operational objectives, direction, choices

    (MAN.1)

    Requiredimprovementoftheitem(OPT.3)

    Processeddata(DTA.10)

    Budget(MAN.4)

    Manufacturer'smaintenanceprocedures,best

    design practices for investments,

    miscellaneousrelevantinformation

    Recommendationsrelatedtomaintenance

    Initialmaintenanceplan

    Noticeofconformityofthedocumentation

    Notice of conformity of the improved item

    related to reliability, maintainability and

    logisticsupportrequirements

    Initiallogisticssupport

    Requiredskills

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    DOC.3 - DTA.10MAN.1 -MAN.3 MAN.4

    MAN.5-OPT.3PRV.2TOL.1SPP.1

  • (i1imp)improvementsofitems(number,costs)

    (i2eng)latedeliveryofitemimprovements

    (i3eng)unavailabilityandcostoverruns

    (i4eng)conformityoftheresultofitemimprovements

    (i5eng)reliabilityincrease

    (i6eng)maintainabilityincrease

    (i7eng)safetyincrease

  • SeeFigure9.

    The purpose of this process is to ensure personal health and safety and protect the items and the

    environmentduringmaintenancetasks. It thereforeentailsevaluatingtherisksrelatedtothesetasks

    and defining measures for preventing and responding to the accidental situations described in the

    PreventionandSafetyPlan.

    define the scope of action (boundaries, interfaces, environment, operating conditions, time

    horizon,stakeholders,defineinternalandexternalcontext,etc.).

    identifythemethods,informationsources,regulations,etc.

    setupamulti-disciplinaryworkinggrouptocarryouttheriskassessment.

    identify hazards: undesirable events and consequences andmaterials that are hazardous to

    personalhealthandsafetyandtheenvironment.

    issueanopinionontheriskofexposuretothesehazardsforindividualsandtheimpactonthe

    environment(observationofworksituations,feedback,etc.).

    evaluate risks by describing the likelihood of occurrence, severity, frequency of exposure of

    individuals,numberofpeopleaffected,etc.

    classifyrisksinordertodiscussprioritiesandhelpplanpreventivemeasures.

    identifytechnicalandorganisationalmeasures,

    selectandimplementsolutions,

    evaluateresidualrisks,

    document.

    ensurecompliancewithregulations,

    developasafetyculturewithinthecompany,

    define,calculateandanalyseindicatorstoensureproperriskmanagement,requestanupdate

    oftheriskassessment(feedbackontheHSE.1process).

    Document.

  • Laws,decrees,codes,regulations,standards

    Operational objectives, direction, choices

    (MAN.1)

    Data,indicators,bestpractices(OPT.5)

    Information(DOC.6)

    Indicators(DTA.11)

    Maintenanceprocedures(ACT.2)

    Maintenance contribution to prevention and

    safetyplan(MAN.5)

    Analysisofmaintenance-relatedrisks(ACT.2)

    Raw data from risk monitoring and

    assessmentofdata(DTA.1)

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.2 DOC.6 DTA.1 DTA.11 MAN.1

    MAN.5-OPT.5

    Theriskevaluationprocessisamulti-disciplinaryprocess.

    Theproposal forpreventivemeasuresrequiresthattheriskevaluationbeperformedagaintoensure

    thattheriskreductionobjectiveisachievedandthatnootherriskwasproduced.

    (i1hse)rateofmaintenance-relatedaccidents

    (i2hse)severityofmaintenance-relatedaccidents

    (i3hse)medicalcarewithoutinterruptingworktime

    (i4hse)rateofnear-accidents

    (i5hse)massesorvolumesofwastegeneratedbythemaintenancetask

    (i6hse)massesorvolumesofdischargesgeneratedbythemaintenancetask

    (i7hse)daysofftakenbymaintenancestaffbecauseofworkaccidentsandwork-relatedillnesses

    (i8hse)dayswithoutaccidentsincethelastaccident

    (i9hse)taskswithisolationprocedures

    (i10hse)coverageofriskassessment

    (i11hse)frequencyofriskassessmentupdates

    (i12hse)compliancewithpre-definedriskprocedures

  • SeeFigure10.

    Schedule economic planning (short, medium and long-term), based on a defined cycle, for regular

    maintenance(expendituresandcostsrelatedtothecompany'soperation)andexceptionalmaintenance

    (investments) activities. This process is used to structure budget information, by cost allocation

    categories,toensurethatitismonitored,checkedandmanagedovertime.

    Cost elements are allocated (internal manpower, external manpower, parts and supplies) by item

    (equipment or facility), by type of maintenance (corrective, preventive, improvement) and by

    destination(documentation,training,spareparts,Health-Safety-Environment,etc.).

    The budget estimate for regular (short-term)maintenance is prepared per item and/or for all items

    over several accounting periods. This budget includes common costs allocated to regular

  • maintenance(headmanagement,buildings,etc.)

    Thebudgetestimateforinfrequentorexceptional(mediumandlong-term)tasksispreparedperitem

    and/or for all items. This budget includes common costs allocated to exceptional maintenance

    (headmanagement,buildings,etc.).

    Budgetedandactualexpendituresbyitem,typeanddestinationarecompiledandclassifiedsothatan

    effectiveanalysiscanbeperformed.

    Deviations between budgeted and actual expenditures are detected, analysed and explained. Any

    corrective actions are identified and the results of these analyses are sent to management for

    decisions.

    Basic cost allocation data (equipment or

    facility),engagedandactualcosts(DTA.10)

    performance indicators, budgetary feedback

    frompreviousyears(DTA.11)

    bestpractices(OPT.5)

    Operational objectives, directions, choices

    (MAN.1)

    Gapsandactualbudgets

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    DTA.10DTA.11MAN1MAN.4OPT.5

    Theprocessrequiresdataconsistency,availabilityandcollection.

    (i1bud)deviationsdetectedduringbudgetmonitoring

    (i2bud)analysesfollowingthedeviationsdetected

    (i3bud)budgetallocationtomaintenancetypes(preventive,corrective,improvements)

    (i4bud)budgetallocationtotheindenturelevelofitems

    (i5bud) budget allocation of cost types (labour, materials, fuel/energy, overhead,

    transportation/travel,etc.)

    (i6bud)frequencyofreporting

  • SeeFigure11.

    Provideallthoseconcerned,attheplaceofuse,withalltheup-to-dateandusabledocumentstheyneed

    toprepareforandperformthetasksforwhichtheyareresponsiblewhileoptimisinglogistictimes.

    Basedontheorganizationinplace,eachofthepeopleinvolvedwillbeassignedcreationand/orupdate

    and/orconsultationrights foreachofthedocumentstheyneedinordertoperformtherequired

    actions.

    Tobeoperational,documentationshallbe:

    classifiedbytypesothatitcanbefoundeasilyandimmediately,

    structuredaccordingtoitsusesothatitiseasierformaintenanceproviderstouse.

    generaldocumentation(processes,standards,regulations,supplieritemcatalogues,etc.),

    item-relatedrecords(lists,technicalrecords,proceduresanddrawings,historicalrecords,etc.),

    maintenance procedures (operating rules, maintenance plans, maintenance routing sheets,

  • procedures,etc.),

    documentsneededtoprotecthealth,safetyandtheenvironment(materialandenvironmental

    safetydatasheets,etc.).

    The quality of a document, regardless of its nature, is directly linked to the updates made to the

    referencedocumentationwhenaneditorialrevisionorsubstantivechangeismadetothesubject

    matterofthedocument.Theseupdatesshallbemadeinrealtime,orwithinarequiredtimeperiod,

    bytheindividualsauthorizedtodoso.

    Regardlessofthemediaused,theinformationcontainedinadocumentshallremainaccessibletousers

    atalltimes.Referencedocumentsshallbebackedupduringtheentireusefullifeofthedocument,

    takingintoaccountchangestothedocumentationmethodsused(computerised,etc.).

    Thisentailsspecifyingtheorganization,includingprocedurestobeimplemented,whichallowstheuser

    toaccessthedocumentsgeneratedfromtheupdatedreferencedocumentationthathe/sheneedsin

    atimelymanner.

    Persons responsible, organization of the

    documentationfunction(MAN.3)

    Initialmaintenanceplans(ENG.9,IMP.9)

    Notice of conformity of the documentation

    followingimprovements,modificationsornew

    work(ENG.8,IMP.8)

    Sparepartsdocumentation(SPP.7)

    External documents (suppliers, laws,

    standards,regulations,etc.)

    Miscellaneous data, indicators, best practices

    (OPT.5)

    Generaldocumentation,

    files related to items, maintenance

    procedures,mandatoryprocedures

    Structure and organization of the

    documentationfunction

    Structure and classification of the reference

    documentation

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.2-COR.1DTA.1ENG.8ENG.9HSE.1

    IMP.8IMP.9MAN.3OPT.5PRV.1PRV.2

    SPP.7

    Implementing thisprocessmayrequire thedeploymentofhuman,hardwareandsoftwareresources,

    whichmayentailsignificantcosts.

    (i1doc)coverageofdocuments(overalland/orbytypeofmaintenance,item,criticality,etc.)

    (i2doc)documentsthatdonotexistwhenaneedforthemisexpressed(overalland/orbytypeof

    maintenance,item,criticality,etc.)

    (i3doc)documentsupdatedlate(overalland/orbytypeofmaintenance,item,criticality,etc.)

    (i4doc)documentsnotup-to-date(overalland/orbytypeofmaintenance,item,criticality,etc.)

    (i5doc)consistency,readabilityandunderstandingofdocuments

  • Prioritywillbegiventoaninternationalclassificationanddescriptionsystem(forexample,eCl@ss).

    The total cost of documentation generally represents 10% to 15% of the value of stationary

    equipment.

    Theannualcostofmaintainingdocumentationgenerallyrepresents2%ofthistotalcost.

    SeeFigure12.

    Collect,analyse,storeandtransmitalldataneededtodocumentandimprovethemaintenanceprocess.

    All therawdata internaltotheprocess(correctiveandpreventivemaintenancereports, item-related

    data, tools used, risk monitoring and management, time spent, costs, etc.) or external to the

    maintenance process (production data) shall be validated and saved in an easy-to-use library

    and/ordatabase.Tobeusable,thisdatashallbevalidatedandclassifiedaccordingtoitstypeand

  • characteristics.

    Data regarding item failures and preventive and corrective maintenance actions is analysed

    periodicallytocompileindicatorsthatshowtheirreliabilityandmaintainabilitylevels.Indicators

    are often obtained using data about a family of similar items grouped together, based on their

    technical,operatingandenvironmentcharacteristics,eitherbyhardwareorbyfunctionalsystem.

    Criticalitemsareitemsthatleadto:

    productionlosses,

    eventsthatimpactsafety,securityandtheenvironment,

    costs.

    Maintenancedata(dates,durations,costs,tasks,etc.)andHSEdataareanalysedandcomparedtothe

    expectedvaluesinordertocalculateindicatorsthatshowtheeffectivenessofmaintenanceactions

    andHealth-Safety-Environmentpreventivemeasures.

    Sparepartsconsumption,procurementtimes,stocklevels,stockshortages,value,locationandallother

    pertinentdatarelatedtothesupplyofsparepartsisevaluatedandanalysed.Adistinctionismade

    betweentheconsumptionofpartsusedforcorrectiveandpreventivemaintenance.

    An obsolescence file is created. A distinction is made between cases of known obsolescence and

    predictableobsolescence,whichareprioritisedbasedontheseverityoftheirconsequencesandthe

    existenceofapplicablesolutions.

    Events atotherorganisations (internal and/orexternal) thatmaybe associatedwith the itemsused

    (defects found, recurrent failures, improvements, etc.) are collected and analysed to ensure that

    appropriateactionscanbetakentopreventtheoccurrenceofsimilarevents.

    By comparing the company's maintenance practices with those of other operators and/or with

    suppliers' recommendations, new economical and effective practices may be identified.

    Comparisons between uses of comparable items are also made in order to propose possible

    modificationsorimprovements.

    Managementmethods,maintenancetechniques,regulationsandstandardsarecontinuouslymonitored

    todetectareasofimprovementand/ortoplanforupdatestothecompany'spracticesanditems.

    Alldatacollected,validatedandanalysedissavedinaninformationsystemsothatitcanbeaccessedby

    theprocessesthatuseit.

    Performanceandmonitoringindicatorsarecalculatedonrequestusingthevalidateddataavailablein

    theinformationsystem.

  • Datafromtheproductionprocess

    Maintenance report and internal feedback

    information about preventive and corrective

    maintenanceactivities(ACT.7)

    Documentationregardingtheitems(DOC.6)

    Dataregardingaccidents,near-accidents

    Dataregardingsparepart(SPP.12)

    Dataregardinguseofthetools(TOL.5)

    Raw data from risk monitoring and

    assessmentofdata(HSE.5)

    Data,indicators,bestpractices(OPT.5)

    Externalinformation(externalmonitoring)

    Formulasforcalculatingindicators(MAN.6)

    Indicators obtained from the process for the

    purposeofotherprocesses

    Feedback information about the items and

    maintenance

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.7DOC.6HSE.5MAN.6OPT.5SPP.12

    TOL.5Otherprocesses(BUD.1BUD.4ENG.1

    IMP.1 MAN.5HSE.1 HSE.2 HSE.3HSE.4

    OPT.1SPP.1RES.1SER.3)

    Thelargeamountofdiversifieddatathatshallbecollected,formattedandanalysedonaregularbasis

    requiresanefficientinformationmanagementsystem.

    (i1dta)maintenancereports

    (i2dta)healthassessmentsofitemsonwhichpreventivemaintenanceisperformed

    (i3dta) analysis of stock levels and management parameters (min. level, max. levels, reorder

    quantity,etc.)

    (i4dta)analysisofpartsanditemswhoseobsolescenceisknownand/orforeseeableandofastudy

    ofreplacementsolutions

    (i5dta)updateofmonitoringofmethods,regulations,standards,etc.

    (i6dta)automaticallyproducedindicators

    (i7dta)maintenanceplans

    (i8dta)datamanagementplan(existing/non-existing,updated/needupdate,)

    (i9dta)coverageofthedatacollection,storageandupdate(items,maintenancehistory)

    (i10dta)analysisofitemsonwhichcorrectivemaintenanceisperformed

    (i11dta)analysisandupdateofthelistofcriticalitems

    Thisprocessisthepointatwhichtheotherprocessesconverge.Itintegratesthedatainsuchawaythat

    the indicatorsneeded tomonitorand improve theotherprocesses canbedelivered toeachof them,

    automatically if possible. These indicators and data are generally delivered after analyses are

    performedbytheoptimizationprocess(OPT).

    Theindicatorsprovidedbythisprocesscanbeusedbyallthecompany'sprocesses.

  • SeeFigure13.

    Thepurposeofthisprocessistodefine,monitororrealizeandvalidateiteminvestments,modifications

    andwhentheoperationalobjectivesarenolongerreachableorhavebeenchanged.Itdefinestheinitial

    reliability,maintainabilityandmaintenancesupportrequirements,maintenanceplans,themaintenance

    providers' related skills and the various logistical resources (hardware, documentation, spare parts,

    etc.)neededtoimplementthemaintenanceplanontheseitems.

  • The feedbackdataneeded toanalyse item investmentsormodifications is collectedso that it canbe

    takenintoaccountwhenspecificationsaredrafted.

    Risk analyses are performed according to dependability and safety criteria concerning planned

    investmentsandmodifications.Theyincludefeedbackdataregardingaccidents/incidents.

    Evaluateandallocatereliability,maintainabilityandlogisticsupportrequirementsforiteminvestments

    andmodifications,sothattheycanbeintegratedintothespecifications.Theserequirementscould

    be obtained as an example through an analysis of the planned preventive and corrective

    maintenanceactions.

    Thepreviousrequirementscontributetothedraftingofspecifications.

    Tenderdocuments that include the specificationscreatedby thecompany'svarious stakeholdersare

    senttotheselectedsuppliers.

    Theresponsestoinvitationstotenderconcerningitemacquisitions,modificationsareanalysedbythe

    company'sstakeholders,particularlyasregardsaspectsrelatedtothemaintenanceprocesswhich

    may influence the choice of solution. The offers define reliability, maintainability and logistic

    supportoutcomesandaresupplementedbyaforecastanalysisofthetotalcostofthelifecycleof

    theitemstobepurchased.

    Itemacquisitions,modificationsaremonitoredtoensurethatthereliability,maintainabilityandlogistic

    supportrequirementsaremetwithoutcostoverrunsandwithinthespecifiedtimeframes.

    Theconformityofitemacquisitions,modificationswiththerequirementsindicatedinthespecifications

    isverified.Thisresultsinissuinganoticeofconformitywhichfacilitatestheacceptanceprocedure.

    Theinitialpreventivemaintenanceplanrelatedtothenewlyacquired,ormodifieditemsisestablished

    according to the reliability, maintainability and logistic support characteristics based on the

    supplier's recommendations and knowledge of the item's environment. The initial maintenance

    planisrecordedintheinformationsystem.

    The necessary initial logistical resources (spare parts, tools, etc.) are determined by the initial

    maintenanceplanandthecompany'sexistingmaterialresources.Theinitiallogisticalresourcesare

    recordedintheinformationsystem.

    Skills and training needs are based on the initial maintenance plan and the skills in place at the

    companyandthoseofitssubcontractors.

  • Operational objectives, direction, choices

    (MAN.1)

    Best design practices for investments,

    manufacturers maintenance procedures

    (OPT.6,OPT.7)

    Processeddata(DTA.10)

    Budget(MAN.4)

    Miscellaneous relevant information from

    manufacturers

    Recommendationsrelatedtomaintenancefor

    investmentsormodifications

    Initialmaintenanceplan

    Noticeofconformityofthedocumentation

    Initiallogisticsupport

    Requiredskillsortrainingneeds

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    DOC.3 DTA.10 MAN.1 MAN.3 MAN.4

    MAN.5OPT.6OPT.7PRV.2TOL.1SPP.1

    (i1eng)latedeliveryofiteminvestments,modifications

    (i2eng)leadtimeandcostoverruns

    (i3eng)compliancewithengineering-relatedprocedures(numberofdeviationreports)

    (i4eng)conformityoftheresultofitemmodificationsandinvestments

    (i5eng)specificationsproducedwithhelpfrommaintenancemanagers

    (i6eng)coverageofmaintenanceplans,skillspecificationandlogisticalresourceplans

  • SeeFigure14.

    This process represents a part of continuous improvement loop which analyses the internal and

    externalfeedbackdatatodetermineactionstobetaken,targetstobeachievedandbestpracticestobe

    appliedforeachoftheprocesses.

    Theinternalandexternalprocesseddataandthecalculatedindicatorsareanalysedtodetermineareas

    of improvement for each of the processes. This analysis is based on comparisons between the

  • processeddatacollectedontheprocessesandthereferencevalues(targetvalues,trends,external

    references,etc.).Theactionstobetakenareprioritisedbasedontheextentofthedeviations.

    Theareasof improvement areprioritisedaccording to thedeviations found for eachof thePRVand

    COR elementary processes and based on the expected benefits of the potential improvement

    actions.The information needed to determine and implement improvement actions is published

    (feedback on the items, feedback on the maintenance actions, best practices identified). In

    particular, fault diagnoses performed during corrective maintenance may give cause to rethink

    preventivemaintenance.

    Based on reliability andmaintainability characteristics of items, analyses are carried out to identify

    candidates for improvements. These analyses are based on comparisons between preventive or

    correctivestrategiesversusitemsimprovementsinordertodeterminethebestsolutionsintermsof

    directandindirectcostswithinexistingconstraints(securityrequirements,logisticsupport,etc.).The

    proposedimprovementsareprioritized.

    The areas of improvement are prioritised according to the deviations found for each of the MAN

    elementarycomponentprocessesandbasedontheexpectedbenefitsofthepotentialimprovement

    actions. This prioritization is based on the operational objectives, direction and choices set by

    Management. The information needed to determine and implement improvement actions is

    published(indicators,scorecards,bestpracticesidentified).

    TheareasofimprovementareprioritisedaccordingtothedeviationsfoundforeachoftheBUD,DOC,

    DTA, TOL, SPP, RES, STR and HSE elementary component processes and based on the expected

    benefits of the potential improvement actions. The information needed to determine and

    implementimprovementactionsispublished(data,indicators,bestpracticesidentified).

    Certainareasofimprovementrevealthatmodificationsofexistingitemsareamoreeffectiveandmore

    economical solution than maintenance tasks. They are prioritised and taken into account when

    drafting specifications for modifications. The information needed to modify existing items is

    published(modifications,bestpractices).

    Areasofimprovementidentifiedbutnotentirelyfeasibleforanexistingfacility,becauseofitsdesignor

    construction,areprioritisedsothattheycanbegivenspecialattentionwhendraftingspecifications

    forfutureinvestments.Theinformationneededtodesignnewfacilitiesisleveraged(improvements

    forinvestments,bestpractices).

    Processeddata,indicators(DTA.10,DTA.11)

    Overseen activities to carry out the actions

    (MAN.5)

    Operational objectives, direction, choices

    (MAN.1)

    Dataregardingitems,Maintenancefeedback

    Requiredimprovementoftheitems

    Indicators,scorecards,bestpractices

    Improvements for modifications, best design

    practices

    Improvements for investments, best design

    practices

  • To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.2BUD.1DOC.4DTA.7DTA.8DTA.9-

    DTA.10 DTA.11 ENG.1 HSE.1 MAN.1

    MAN.5MAN.6 IMP.1RES.1SER.1SPP.1

    SPP.2STR.1STR.2TOL.1.

    (i1opt)Proportionofimprovedprocessindicators(radarrepresentation:oneareaperprocess).

  • SeeFigure15.

    Provide users with the operational technical resources needed for maintenance (conventional and

    specializedtools, test,handlingandotherequipment,andinformationandmaintenancemanagement

    systems).

    The support equipment needed for maintenance includes conventional and specialized tools, test,

    monitoringandcontrolequipment,computerequipment,handlingequipment,accesstotheitems,

    packing plans (areas for handling and storing new or dismantled equipment, tools), protective

    equipment,etc.Itisidentifiedandthesolutionsforprovidingaccesstoitunderthebestpossible

    conditionsarechosenbased,inparticular,oncostsandtimeframes.

    Supporttoolsandequipmentarestoredunderappropriateenvironmentalconditionsinclearlymarked

    areaschosenaccordingtousageconstraints.

    As a preventive measure, support equipment is maintained based on a fixed schedule (calibration,

    adjustments, preventivemaintenance) and repaired or replaced in case of failure. It is updated

    whennecessary.

    The support tools and equipment aremade available tomaintenance staff in a timelymanner, at a

    specifiedplaceandundertherequiredconditionsofuse.

    The maintenance and documentation management system and decision support software tools are

    designed based on the company's needs (volume of data, required functionality, costs,

    miscellaneoustechnicalconstraints,etc.).

    The maintenance and documentation management system and decision support software tools are

    maintained (debugging, etc.) and updated as necessary. Its availability is ensured and the

    information is backed up on a regular basis and kept safe (regular backups, protection against

    piracyandcomputerabuse,updateofhardware,etc.).

  • Manufacturingandengineeringrecords

    Regulationstoapply

    Objectives, directions, choices decided by

    management(MAN.1)

    Listofrequiredtoolsidentified(ACT.2)

    Data,indicators,bestpractices(OPT.5)

    Initiallogisticsneeds(ENG.10)

    Provision of workshops, storerooms, offices

    (STR1)

    Tools needed for current maintenance task

    (ACT.4)

    Return of support equipment and tools after

    maintenance(ACT.5)

    Listofavailabletoolsandsupportequipment

    formaintenance

    Logistic support and equipment for current

    maintenancetasks

    Information system available for other

    processes

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.2ACT.4ACT.6ACT.7DTA.1ENG.10

    MAN.1OPT.5STR.1

    constraintsrelatedtotimeframes,resources,internalandexternalstaff(numberandqualification)

    qualityassurance

    monitoringofobsolescenceforspecializedtoolsandinformationsystem

    informationsystemdatabackupandprotection

    legal responsibilities (safetyofmaintenanceproviders), regulations (pressureapplication, slings,

    lifting,calibration,etc.)

    (i1tol)taskspendingordelayedbecausetoolsareunavailable

    (i2tol)Maintenancecostsoftools

    (i3tol)toolsnotavailable

    (i4tol)downtimerateoftheinformationsystem

    (i5tol)unavailability(orproductionloss)duetolackoftoolsorequipmentformaintenance

    (i6tol)non-complianttoolsorequipment

    (i7tol)averagewaitingtimetoobtaintoolsorequipmentneededformaintenance

    (i8tol)totalcostofmaintenanceattributabletooperationaltoolsorequipmentcosts

    (i9tol)meandelaytodelivertoolsorequipment

  • SeeFigure16.

    Providethemaintenanceteamswiththesparepartsand,moregenerally,allspareitems(consumables,

    materials,etc.)neededforthemaintenanceactionswithintherequiredtimeframes.

    Based on suppliers' recommendations, initial logistics needs, experience, optimization of the

    references,objectivesandmanagementactivities,drawupaquantitativelistofspareitemstokeep

    instock.Thesespareitemsshallbeproperlyidentifiedanddescribed.

    Stock management shall provide the ability to respond to spare item requests according to

    maintenancerequirementsandaccountingprinciplesof theorganization.Thismanagementshall

  • avoid:

    excessivelyhighstocklevels;

    stockshortagesthatimpactthetimeneededforitemstobereturnedtoservice.

    Basedonthelistsofspareitemstoprocure,drawupapurchaserequest.Theselistsarebasedonthe

    preventiveandcorrectivemaintenanceneeds.Theyincludethequantityinstockandprocurement

    rules.

    Usingthepurchaserequests(supplier,technicalcharacteristics),thespareitemsareorderedfromthe

    selectedsuppliersbasedontheentity'smanagementrules(e.g.price,deliverytimes,storage,risk

    ofobsolescence,etc.).

    Itshouldbenotedthat,insomecases,reservingaspareitemmaybeconsideredasactualconsumption

    andtriggeranorderprocess.

    Thisentailsenteringintocontractswithsupplierstodeterminethetermsandconditionsforsupplying

    the spare items (price, price escalation clauses, contract reviews, partnership agreements,

    minimumpurchasequantity,deliverytimes,penaltiesforbreachofobligations,etc.).

    Ensurethatthespareitemsdeliveredconformtotheorderintermsof:

    quantity:ensurethatthequantitydeliveredmatchesthequantityonthedeliveryslipandthe

    order,

    technical compliance: ensure that the spare items match the descriptions indicated on the

    order (item number, characteristics, plans, test certificates enclosedwith the spare item in

    somecases,etc.)

    This entails storing the spare items in a place designated for that purpose based on their specific

    characteristics(typeofpackaging,dimensions,weight,fragility,hazardousnature)orriskssuchas

    humidity, temperature, light, dust, etc. Expirydatesof spare items in stock shouldbe taken into

    account, where applicable. The storage location may sometimes be close to the item on which

    maintenanceisperformed.

    Eachspareitemshallbeidentified(itemcode)andhavealocation(orstoragearea).Spareitemsare

    enteredas stock in the accounting systemanddocumentation andan inventory isperformed in

    accordancewiththeapplicableregulations.

    Thisentailscheckingthatspareitemsareproperlystoredbyperformingregularinspectionstoensure

    that the packaging is still adequate, by following certain procedures (e.g. rotation of motor

    spindles),andbycheckingtheexpirydatesofcertainspareitems(elastomers,lubricants,batteries,

    paint,radioactivesource,etc.)

    Identify, removeanddeliver therequestedspare itemsbasedonamaterialsrequestandmake them

    availableatthedesiredplace.Ensurethatthereisnoevidenceofdamage.

    Thisprocessentailsdeterminingwhetherthespareitemcanberepairedatanacceptablecost.

    Forrepairedspareitems,expertiseshallbedonetojudgethefeasibilityandrelevancetorepairthem

    again.

    Followinganassessment,thisprocessentailsinitiatingtherepairofthespareitems.

  • Therepairedspareitemshallbeclearlyidentifiedassuchsince itwillnotnecessarilyhavethesame

    levelofreliabilityasanewequivalentspareitem.

    Following assessments of replaced spare items, this process entails scrapping replaced spare items

    takingcareofrelevantsafetyandenvironmentalregulationsandthespecificcharacteristicsofthe

    spare item (radioactive source, conveyor belt, motor, actuator, reduction gear, lubricants, light

    sources,elastomers,etc.).

    Spareitemsrecommendedbymanufacturers

    Operationalobjectives(MAN.1)

    Overseen activities to carry out the actions

    (MAN.5)

    Data,indicators,bestpractices(DTA.11)

    Initiallogisticsneeds(ENG.10)

    Optimizationofsparepartstobekeptinstock

    (OPT.5)

    spare Items needed for preventive

    maintenance(ACT.2)

    Tendersfrommanufacturers

    Listofspareitemsuppliersandcostslists

    Returnedspareitems(ACT.7)

    Spare parts needed for current maintenance

    tasks(ACT.4)

    Replacedspareitems(ACT.7)

    spareItemsmadeavailableformaintenance

    sparepartsdata

    sparepartsdocumentation

    sparepartstobescrapped

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.2ACT.4ACT.6ACT.7DOC.3DTA.11

    ENG.10MAN.1MAN.5OPT.5

  • (i1spp)unavailability(orproductionloss)duetoastockshortage

    (i2spp)spareitemrequestsnotfulfilled

    (i3spp)non-compliantspareitems

    (i4spp)numberofscrappedspareitemscomparedtonumberofrepairablespareitems

    (i5spp)obsolescentspareitemsthatshallbereplenished

    (i6spp)deviationintheinventory(valueand/orquantity)

    (i7spp)changeintotalvalueofstock(yearNcomparedtoyearN-1)

    (i8spp)averagevaluepersparecataloguenumbermanagedinstock

    (i9spp)changeintotalnumberofspareitemsinstock

    (i10spp)changeinnumberofnewspareitemsinstock(yearNcomparedtoyearN-1)

    (i11spp)changeinnumberofspareitemseliminated

    (i12spp)changeinnumberofdirectpurchases(purchaseofspareitemsnotplacedinstock)

    (i13spp)averagewaitingtimeatstoreroomtoobtainspareitemsneededformaintenance

    (i14spp)totalcostofmaintenanceattributabletospareitemcosts

    (i15spp)stockcoveragerate(bycategoryofmaterials)

    (i16spp)meandelaytoorder

    (i17spp)meanleadtime(persparepartscategories)

    (i18spp)turnoverofstock

    (i19spp)stockvalueinrelationtoplantreplacementvalue

    (i20spp)stockvalue

    (i21spp)annualconsumptionofspares

    Thisprocessmaybecarriedoutin-house,subcontractedoroutsourced.

    Theprocessmaybeimpactedbyinadequaciesrelatedto:

    Availabilityofthevariousdocuments

    Thequalityofthedocumentsmadeavailable

    Theavailabilityofresourcesandskills

    Theavailabilityofdesignatedstorageareas

    Excessivestockscouldresultin:

    additionalcostsforthecompany,

    alargerstoragearea,

    anincreaseinresources(staff,handlingequipment,etc.)

    highermanagementexpenses

  • SeeFigure17.

    Provide in a timely manner the internal human resources who have the necessary skill levels and

    certificationtoperformthemaintenanceactivities.Someorallofthesemaintenanceactivitiesmaybe

    carriedoutbyexternalcompanies.

    Basedonneedsandjobprofiles,determinefutureskillsrequirements(qualificationlevelandquantity),

    takingintoaccounttheindicatorsobtainedthroughfeedback(deviationsrelatedtorequiredskills,

  • deviationsrelatedtothevolumeofavailablehumanresources,etc.).

    Based on future skills requirements, foreseeable staff movements and the time it takes to make

    qualifiedstaffavailable,recruitasnecessarytosatisfyneedsinatimelymanner.

    Trainingallowsthecompany'sinternalstafftoupdatetheirknowledgeandachievehigherqualification

    and certification levels. This process defines training objectives, develops or identifies training

    programmesandthenevaluatesthem.Itprovidesthequalifiedinternalstaffneededtoperformthe

    tasks specified in the maintenance policy. These training courses shall address risks related to

    Health,SafetyandtheEnvironment.

    Thecompetentinternalindividualsavailabletoperformthemaintenanceactivitiesareprovidedtothe

    personwhomadetherequest.(Thetasksareassignedtotheindividualmaintenanceprovidersby

    processACT.5startthescheduledtasks).

    Required internal job profiles and quantities

    (MAN.3)

    Quality indicators of the external service

    providers(DTA.11)

    Data,indicators,bestpractices(OPT.5)

    Necessaryinternalmanpower(ACT.4)

    Resourcesfreedup(ACT.7)

    Qualified internaland/orexternal individuals

    who can be assigned to carrying out the

    maintenanceactivities.

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.4ACT.5-ACT.7-DTA.11MAN.3MAN.5

    OPT.5 All other processes needing qualified

    manpower

    This process may be impacted by labour market conditions in terms of both internal and external

    manpower.

    (i1res)turnoverofinternalmaintenancestaff(peryear)

    (i2res)absenteeismofmaintenancestaff,excludingwork-relatedaccidents

    (i3res)changeinworkforce

    (i4res) breakdown of maintenance staff by function (mechanical, boiler, electricity, automated

    systems,otherfunctions,etc.).

    (i5res)filledpositionscomparedtoopenpositions

    (i6res)trainingtimeinrelationtoactualmaintenanceworktime.

    (i7res)delaysduetostaffunavailability

    (i8res)maintenanceovertimehoursworkedbyinternalstaff

    (i9res)unavailabilityduetopoorqualityinmaintenanceperformance

    (i10res)manpowerplans(quantitative,qualitative,timingetc.)

    (i11res)coverageofdocumentedjobprofilerequirements

    (i12res)coverageoftrainingplans

  • SeeFigure18.

    Provide in a timely manner the maintenance services carried out by external companies and more

    particularly the external human resources who have the necessary skill levels and certification to

    performthemaintenanceactivities.

    Thisentailsdrawingupalistofcompaniesthatmaycarryoutactivitieswhichmanagementhaschosen

    toassigntoserviceproviders.Externalcompaniesareidentifiedbasedonspecificationsrelatedto

    theactivitiescarriedout.Thislistwillbeupdatedbasedontheevaluationsmadeofpastservices

    (internalorexternal).

    Based on the need formaintenance activities defined by the user company, negotiate and enter into

    servicecontractswithpreviouslyselectedexternalcompaniestoperformthetaskscoveredbythe

    contract. In particular, measures are taken to ensure that the service provider's staff has the

    necessarycertification.

    Based on feedback indicators on the activities and opinions of the staff monitoring these activities,

  • serviceprovidersareevaluatedaspartoftheprocessofchoosingandselectingcompanies.Every

    effort should be made to ensure compliance with all the provisions of the contract and, in

    particular,approvaloftheservice.

    The external services, and more particularly the competent external individuals made available to

    performthemaintenanceactivities,areprovidedtothepersonwhomadetherequest.(Thetasks

    shallbeassignedtotheindividualmembersoftheserviceproviders'staffbytheserviceproviders

    themselves(seeprocessACT.5startthescheduledtasks).

    Quality indicators of the external service

    providers(DTA.11)

    Data,indicators,bestpractices(OPT.5)

    Activitiestooutsource(MAN.2)

    Resourcesneeded(ACT.2)

    Necessaryexternalservices(ACT.4)

    Resourcesfreedup(ACT.7)

    Qualified internaland/orexternal individuals

    who can be assigned to carrying out the

    maintenanceactivities.

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    ACT.2 ACT.5 ACT.7 DTA.11 MAN.2

    MAN.5 OPT.5 All other processes needing

    qualifiedservices

    Thisprocessmaybeimpactedbylabourmarketconditionsintermsofexternalmanpower.

    (i1ser)serviceproviderevaluations

    (i2ser)contractssignedwithserviceproviders

    (i3ser)timespentwaitingforserviceproviderstoperformmaintenance

    (i4ser)timespentbyserviceproviderswaitingtoperformmaintenance

    (i5ser)unavailabilityduetopoorqualityinmaintenanceperformance

    (i6ser)definedanddocumentedmanagementsystemandcontrolforcontracting

    (i7ser)conformitywithquantitativeobjectivesregardingcontracting

    (i8ser)proceduralconformitycomparedwithrequirements

  • SeeFigure19.

    Provide the infrastructures and facilities that allmaintenance personnel need to fully perform their

    tasksinamannerthatissafefortheindividuals,theitemsandtheenvironment.

    Theareas insideandoutsidethesiteneededformaintenance(workshop,storerooms,offices,car

    park,etc.)areidentified,securedandmadeavailabletothestaffundertheconditionsrequired

    forthespecifieduses(repair,storage,etc.).

    The power, utilities and services needed for the activities covered by the maintenance process

    (electricity, water, fuel, compressed air, breathing air, steam, heat, liquid, solid or gaseous

    waste treatment, telecommunicationsnetwork,etc.)areprovided in theareasdesignatedfor

    thespecifieduses.

    The infrastructures and facilities (buildings, networks, etc.) are maintained and updated on a

    regular basis to ensure the safe completion of the activities covered by the maintenance

    process.

  • Operational objectives (availability, safety,

    quality, etc.), directions (maintenance levels,

    etc.),choices(doordelegate,etc.)(MAN.1)

    Listofactionstobeperformed(MAN.5)

    Data,indicators,bestpractices(OPT.5)

    Suitableworkshops,storerooms,offices,etc.

    Suitablepower,networks,etc.

    To be completed by the organization in order to

    answerthequestions:

    whoisrealizingtheprocess?

    whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?

    MAN.1MAN.5OPT.5All other processes of

    theMaintenanceProcess.

    (i1str)anomaliesdetected(premisesnotavailableontimeorunsuitable,powerorutilitiesrequired

    formaintenancenotavailable,telecommunicationsnetworks,etc.)

    (i2str)totalcostofmaintenanceattributabletoinfrastructurecosts

    Each new reservation of the infrastructures shall result from the feedback from the previous

    reservationso thatany inadequaciesorproblemsandanynewrequirements identifiedcanbe taken

    intoaccount.

    Mobile resources (generators, compressors, cranes, bungalows, etc.) may be considered either

    infrastructuresortools.

  • [1] ENISO9000,QualityManagementSystemsFundamentalsandVocabulary

    [2] EN15341:2007,Maintenance-MaintenanceKeyPerformanceIndicators

    [3] EN16646:2014,Maintenance-Maintenancewithinphysicalassetmanagement

    [4] EN15628:2014,Maintenance-Qualificationofmaintenancepersonnel

    [5] EN60300-3-14:2004,Dependabilitymanagement-Part3-14:Applicationguide-Maintenance

    andmaintenancesupport