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❲!✁✂✄✂☎
❈✆✝✞❈✆✝✆✟✆❈ ▼!✂!☎✠✡✠✂☛ ❈✠✂☛✁✠☞ ✌✍✠✂✎✠ ▼!✁✂✄✏ ✑✒✓ ✔✞✑✕✕✕ ✔✁✎✖✖✠✗✖
Undesirable events, causes, effects, criticality
ofevents,occurrenceofevents
General documentation, technical
documentation (list of the items to be
maintained, operating constraints,
maintenance documents of manufacturers /
OEMs/maintenanceproviders)
Itemhistory,maintenancehistory
Initialmaintenanceplans
Preventivemaintenanceplans
Requiredimprovementsofitems
Required improvements of procedures
(operation,maintenance)
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
PRV.1OPT.2DOC.6ENG.9ACT.1ACT.2
OPT.3.
(i1prv2)equipmentcoveredbyamaintenanceplan
(i2prv2)maintenanceplansrevisedorcreatedperyear
(i3prv2)dateofthelastversionofthemaintenanceplan
(i4prv2)recommendationsmadetoimprovetheequipment(financialimpact)
(i5prv2)non-detectedfailures(althoughCBMisapplied)inrelationtototalnumberoffaults
(i6prv2)non-detectedfailuresbecauseoflackofCBM(althoughavailable)
Themaintenanceplanshallberevisedbasedonthenumberofcorrectiveoperations,themodifications
madeoraccordingtoadefinedtimetable.
SeeFigure6.
ACTisapartofPRVandCORprocesseswhichcontainthefollowingsub-processes:
ACT.1:Ranktheevents
ACT.2:Prepareforthetasks;
ACT.3:Organizethetasks;
ACT.4:Schedulethetasks;
ACT.5:Beginthescheduledtasks;
ACT.6:Performthemaintenancetasks;
ACT.7:Finishthetasks.
The events to deal with in the short or medium term with corrective or preventive maintenance
(potentialoractualfailures)areprioritizedaccordingtotheirimportanceandrealizationconstraints.A
rankedlistofeventsisestablishedandupdatedcontinuously.
1. Gathertheeventstobeconsideredinthenextgiventimeperiod(correctivemaintenanceactions,
preventivemaintenanceactions)anddatanecessaryforestablishingpriorities(severityofactualor
potentialfailures,variousconstraints(operating,environment,resources,etc.))
2. Analysetheeventstodealwithandrankthembypriority
3. Establishafirstscheduleforcorrectiveandpreventivemaintenance
PreventivemaintenancePlans(PRV.2)
Undesirableeffectrecentlydetected
Shortandmediumtermconstraints
Selectedeventsforfaultdiagnosis
Drafttimeplan
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
PRV.2ACT.3COR.1
(i1act1)eventstobefixedinthenextgivenperiodoftime
(i2act1)criteriaforranking
Preparethemaintenanceinformationneededtosafelycompleteamaintenancetask.
1. Prioritizetheactionstobeprepared.
2. Considertheenvironmentoftheitemonwhichmaintenanceisbeingperformed.Takeintoaccount
the analysis of the risks posed by the task for individuals, the items and the environment and
determinewaystoprotectindividualsandtheitems.
3. Write, update or provide access to the maintenance procedures (describe the actions to be
performed,definethenecessaryresources,estimatethedurationandworkload).
PreventiveMaintenanceplans(PRV.2)
Diagnosisoftheundesirableevent(COR.1)
Files from manufacturers and engineering
(sparepartslist,etc.)
General documentation, technical
documentation (including safety rules,
maintenanceprocedures,etc.)(DOC.6)
Item history, maintenance history, best
practices(OPT.2)
Analysisofmaintenance-relatedrisks(HSE.4)
Listoftoolsandsupportequipment(TOL.1)
maintenance procedures (estimated time of
each task, workload, safety procedures,
referencevaluesofcharacteristicparameters
oftheitemforrequalificationtests,etc.),
workorders,
list of identified tools (individual and
collectivetools,handlingequipment,etc.),
Necessaryhumanresources,
list of spare parts needed for preventive
maintenancetasks.
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.3-COR.1DOC.6HSE.2HSE.4OPT.2
PRV.2TOL.1SER.2SPP.2
(i1act2)estimatedmaintenancetimeandactualmaintenancetime
(i2act2)sparepartsplannedandsparepartsused
(i3act2)correctiveandpreventivemaintenancetasksperformedwithoutmaintenanceprocedure
(i4act2)revisionofthemaintenanceprocedures
(i5act2)tasksnotdoneaccordingtothepreparationoftasks
Theprocessmaybeimpactedbyinadequaciesrelatedto:
Availabilityofthevariousdocuments
Thequalityofthedocumentsmadeavailable
Theavailabilityofresourcesandskills
Thecomplete,detailedmaintenancerecord
Organizethetimelineoftheplannedtasksbasedonthesequencingconstraintsandconstraintsrelated
torequiredresources(material,human,etc.)inordertocreateaschedulethattakesintoaccountany
uncertaintiesthatmayarise.
1. Review information regarding maintenance constraints and uncertainties (related to resources,
staff,etc.).
2. Reviewinformationregardingtheuseoftheitem.
3. Reviewinformationregardingotherrequestsformaintenanceontheitem.
4. Puttheoperationsinchronologicalordertotakeintoaccountallconstraintsanduncertainties.
Maintenance constraints for performing
maintenanceontheitems,generalconstraints
relatedtomaintenanceactionsontheitems
Drafttimeplan(ACT.1)
Maintenance procedures, work orders,
neededresources(ACT.2)
Updated Maintenance procedures, order of
thetasks
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.1ACT.2ACT.4-ACT.5
Knowthemaintenanceconstraintsforcarryingouttheactivities.
Knowthegeneralconstraintsforusingtheitems.
(i1act3)tasksorganized
(i2act3)taskstobeorganized
(i3act3)tasksnotdoneaccordingtotheorganizationoftasks
Thisorganizationisbasedonbestpracticesandresourcemanagement(transport,consumables,stocks,
use of tools, etc.), the limited capacity of human and material resources, management of critical
resourcesandmanagementofresourcesthatwillbeusedmosteffectively.
Uncertaintiescanbebettertakenintoaccountthroughaprojectriskanalysis.
Preparetheprovisionalschedule(startdate,enddate)ofthetasks.
Reviewinformationregardingconstraintsrelatedtotheuseoftheitems.
Review information regarding constraints and uncertainties related to timeframes and internal and
externalresources.
Schedulethetasksbasedontheorderandconstraints.
Updated Maintenance procedures, order of
thetasks(ACT.3)
Constraints related to performing the tasks,
constraints related to timeframes, resources,
internalandexternalstaff
Updated Maintenance procedures, dates and
periodsofthetasks,workload
Necessarymanpowerandservices
Toolsneededformaintenance
Items (spare parts, materials) needed for
maintenance
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.3ACT.5ACT.7RES.4TOL.4SER.4
SPP.8
Constraintsrelatedtotimeframes,resources,internalandexternalstaff(numberandqualification)
Constraintsrelatedtoperformingthetask
(i1act4)taskspendingscheduling
(i2act4)tasksdelayedinrelationtotherequest
(i3act4)backlogofpreventivemaintenanceworkorders
(i4act4)plannedtimescheduleandrealizationtimeofthetasks
The schedule aims to ensure the optimal scheduling of the start of each task based on its expected
duration.Itallowsthevarioustaskstobesequenced.
Startthetasksbyassigningthecorrespondingactionstothenecessaryindividualswhoarecompetent
andavailableontheplanneddateofthetasks.
Designate themaintenancepersonnel foreachscheduled taskwhoarecompetentandhave theright
qualification.
Manageuncertainties(maintenanceconstraints,resources,staff).
Startthetask.
Immediateconstraints(relatedtotimeframes,
resources)
Updated Maintenance procedures, dates and
periodsofthetasks,workload(ACT.4)
Qualified internal (RES.4) and external
(SER.8)manpower
Updated Maintenance procedures (resources
availableatthetime,etc.)
Designationofmaintenancepersonnel
Current uncertainties preventing the start of
thetask
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.3ACT.4-ACT.6RES.4SER.4
Theserviceprovidershallprovidethenamesoftheexternalstaff.
(i1act5)tasksbegunatthespecifiedtime
Restore the item to the required state. This restoration may be carried out either as a preventive
measureorafterafaultisdetected.
1. Ensurethesafetyoftheitemsandindividuals(restrictuseoftheitemsandaccesspoints,provide
personalandcollectiveprotectivedevices).
2. Conductasafetyinspection.
3. Implementthemeansrequiredtoperformthetask(sitepreparation).
4. Followthepredeterminedmaintenanceprocedures.
5. Check that themaintenance task has been completed and remove the restrictions related to the
itemsandaccesspoints.
6. Checktheproperoperationoftheiteminitsfunctionalenvironment.
7. Determinetheactionstobetakentohandledeviations(infunctioning,inprocedure,supports,etc.)
Items to maintained (made available for
maintenance)
Updated Maintenance procedures (including
possible diagnoses, technical documents,
reference values of the characteristic
parameters of the item, etc.), designated
maintenancepersonnel(ACT.5)
Logistic support tools and equipment for
maintenance(TOL.4)
Sparepartsformaintenance(SPP.8)
Completedmaintenancemanual(INT.4)
Iteminafunctionalstate,qualified
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.5ACT.7TOL.4.SPP.8
Provisionoftheitembasedontheproposedschedule
Safemaintenanceenvironment
Minimumitemdowntime
(i1act6)actualactivemaintenancetimepertask
(i2act6)actuallogisticandadministrativedelaypertask
(i3act6)actualdowntimeduetomaintenancepertask
(i4act6)unplannedoutagesfollowingpreventivemaintenancetasks
(i5act6)repeatedtasks(inadequatemaintenancequality)
(i6act6)actualmanhourspertasks
(i7act6)remainingcorrectivemaintenancetasksoncriticalitems
(i8act4)taskspendingcompletion
(i9act2)estimatedmaintenancetimeandactualmaintenancetime
Theitemshallbemadeavailableformaintenancebytheuserbasedontheproposedschedule.
ThediagnosisisperformedpreviouslyintheCOR.1sub-process.
Ensurethattheitemonwhichmaintenanceisbeingperformedandalltheitemsreturnedtotheuser
afterthetaskarecapableofperformingtheirrequiredfunctionandcanbemadeavailablefortheuser.
Finalisethetaskbyrestoringthemaintenancearea,returningtheitemtotheuserandcompilingthe
feedback.
1. Acceptanceofthetask.
2. Restorethemaintenanceareaandreturnthetools.
3. Returntheitemtotheuser.
4. Collectinformationandeventsthatconstitutereport.
Iteminfunctionalstate,qualified(ACT.6)
Iteminasafestateandavailablefortheuser
Sparepartsreturnedtostock(SPP.5)
Replaceditems(SPP.9)
Return of the support tools and equipment
aftermaintenance(TOL.3)
Acceptance report (finished operation)
(ACT.3)
Maintenance report and internal feedback
information(DTA.1)
Internal and external human resources freed
up(RES.4,SER.4)
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.4 ACT.6 DTA.1RES.4 SER.4 SPP.5
SPP.9TOL.3
(i1int6)reportsonmaintenancetasks
(i2int6)Timebetweentheendofthetaskandthereturnoftheitemtotheoperator
SeeFigure7.
ThePRVandCORprocessessharetheworkontheitemstobemaintainedprocess
Part2/2oftheCORprocessispresentedinFigure6
TheCORandPRVprocessessharecommonsub-processgroupedintotheprocessACT:Actonitemsto
maintain(see5.4andFigure6).
Thepurposeoftheprocessistodetectanyfaults,locatethemandidentifytheprimarycause(s).
1. Identifytheitemaffectedbytheundesirableeventanditsenvironment.
2. Identifytheeffectsoftheundesirableeventontheitemanditsenvironment.
3. Locateandidentifythecausesofprobablefailures(eventsand/ordegradationmechanisms).
4. Lookforapossiblerecurrenceofthefailure.
5. Lookfortheprimarycausesofthefailures(establishthecausalchain).
Undesirableeventdetected
Selectedeventsfordiagnosis(ACT.1)
FilesfromManufacturersandengineering
Operational objectives, direction, choices
(methodsfordiagnosingeventsthathave
occurred)(MAN.1)
General documentation, technical
documentation(DOC.6)
Itemhistory,maintenancehistory(OPT.2)
Diagnosis of the undesirable event (primary
causes,causalchain,etc.)
Requireditemimprovements
Requiredproceduresimprovements
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.1ACT.2DOC.6MAN.1-OPT.2OPT.3
Operationprocess
Thisprocesscangeneratesnumerousrisksforindividuals(presenceofenergies,etc.).
(i1cor1)faultdiagnosistime
(i2cor1)failuresconsideredrepetitiveinthecontext(incorrectrootcauseanalysis)
(i3cor1)unnecessaryworkorders
(I4cor1)repetitivefailureswithoutrootcauseanalysis
(I5cor1)diagnosticsworkorders
Thisprocessrequiresspecificknow-how.RootCauseAnalysisisamethodtocarryoutthisdiagnosis.
SeeFigure8.
Thepurposeofthisprocessistodefine,monitororrealizeandvalidateimprovementsoftheitemwhen
improvement is a better solution than preventive or corrective actions to manage failures or their
consequences.The item is improved in termsof reliability and/ormaintainability and/or safety at a
convenientcost.Itdefinestheinitialreliability,maintainabilityandmaintenancesupportrequirements.
Initialmaintenanceplans,themaintenanceproviders'relatedskillsandthevariouslogisticalresources
(hardware, documentation, spare parts, etc.) needed to implement the maintenance plan on the
improveditemarealsodefined.
Thedataneededtoanalyseitemimprovementsiscollectedsothatitcanbetakenintoaccountwhen
specificationsaredrafted.
Evaluate,modify,andallocatereliability,maintainability,safetyandlogisticsupportrequirements for
itemimprovementssothattheycanbeintegratedintothespecifications.Theserequirementscould
be obtained, as an example, through an analysis of the planned preventive and corrective
maintenanceactions.
Definetheexpectedcriteria,acceptancelimitsandflexibilityandestablishthedraftingofspecifications.
Tenderdocuments that include the specificationscreatedby thecompany'svarious stakeholdersare
senttotheselectedinternalorexternalsuppliers.
Theresponsesto invitationstotenderconcerning itemimprovementsareanalysedbythecompany's
stakeholders,particularlyasregardsaspectsrelatedtothemaintenancesub-processeswhichmay
influence the choice of solution. The offers define reliability, maintainability, safety and logistic
supportoutcomesandaresupplementedbyaforecastanalysisofthelifecycleimpactsoftheitems
tobepurchased.Skillsandtrainingneedsshouldbetakenintoaccountatthisstep.
Itemimprovementsarerealizedandmonitoredtoensurethatthereliability,maintainability,safetyand
logisticsupportrequirementsaremetwithoutcostoverrunsandwithinthespecifiedtimeframes.
Theconformityofitemimprovementswiththerequirementsindicatedinthespecificationsisverified.
Thisresultsinissuinganoticeofconformitywhichfacilitatestheacceptanceprocedure.
Theinitialpreventivemaintenanceplanrelatedtothenewlyimproveditemsisestablishedaccordingto
the reliability,maintainability, safety and logistic support characteristics based on the supplier's
recommendations and knowledge of the item's environment. The initial maintenance plan is
recordedintheinformationsystem.
The necessary initial logistical resources (spare parts, tools, etc.) are determined by the initial
maintenanceplanandthecompany'sexistingmaterialresources.Theinitiallogisticalresourcesare
recordedintheinformationsystem.
Skills and training needs are based on the initial maintenance plan and the skills in place at the
companyandthoseofitssubcontractors.
Operational objectives, direction, choices
(MAN.1)
Requiredimprovementoftheitem(OPT.3)
Processeddata(DTA.10)
Budget(MAN.4)
Manufacturer'smaintenanceprocedures,best
design practices for investments,
miscellaneousrelevantinformation
Recommendationsrelatedtomaintenance
Initialmaintenanceplan
Noticeofconformityofthedocumentation
Notice of conformity of the improved item
related to reliability, maintainability and
logisticsupportrequirements
Initiallogisticssupport
Requiredskills
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
DOC.3 - DTA.10MAN.1 -MAN.3 MAN.4
MAN.5-OPT.3PRV.2TOL.1SPP.1
(i1imp)improvementsofitems(number,costs)
(i2eng)latedeliveryofitemimprovements
(i3eng)unavailabilityandcostoverruns
(i4eng)conformityoftheresultofitemimprovements
(i5eng)reliabilityincrease
(i6eng)maintainabilityincrease
(i7eng)safetyincrease
SeeFigure9.
The purpose of this process is to ensure personal health and safety and protect the items and the
environmentduringmaintenancetasks. It thereforeentailsevaluatingtherisksrelatedtothesetasks
and defining measures for preventing and responding to the accidental situations described in the
PreventionandSafetyPlan.
define the scope of action (boundaries, interfaces, environment, operating conditions, time
horizon,stakeholders,defineinternalandexternalcontext,etc.).
identifythemethods,informationsources,regulations,etc.
setupamulti-disciplinaryworkinggrouptocarryouttheriskassessment.
identify hazards: undesirable events and consequences andmaterials that are hazardous to
personalhealthandsafetyandtheenvironment.
issueanopinionontheriskofexposuretothesehazardsforindividualsandtheimpactonthe
environment(observationofworksituations,feedback,etc.).
evaluate risks by describing the likelihood of occurrence, severity, frequency of exposure of
individuals,numberofpeopleaffected,etc.
classifyrisksinordertodiscussprioritiesandhelpplanpreventivemeasures.
identifytechnicalandorganisationalmeasures,
selectandimplementsolutions,
evaluateresidualrisks,
document.
ensurecompliancewithregulations,
developasafetyculturewithinthecompany,
define,calculateandanalyseindicatorstoensureproperriskmanagement,requestanupdate
oftheriskassessment(feedbackontheHSE.1process).
Document.
Laws,decrees,codes,regulations,standards
Operational objectives, direction, choices
(MAN.1)
Data,indicators,bestpractices(OPT.5)
Information(DOC.6)
Indicators(DTA.11)
Maintenanceprocedures(ACT.2)
Maintenance contribution to prevention and
safetyplan(MAN.5)
Analysisofmaintenance-relatedrisks(ACT.2)
Raw data from risk monitoring and
assessmentofdata(DTA.1)
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.2 DOC.6 DTA.1 DTA.11 MAN.1
MAN.5-OPT.5
Theriskevaluationprocessisamulti-disciplinaryprocess.
Theproposal forpreventivemeasuresrequiresthattheriskevaluationbeperformedagaintoensure
thattheriskreductionobjectiveisachievedandthatnootherriskwasproduced.
(i1hse)rateofmaintenance-relatedaccidents
(i2hse)severityofmaintenance-relatedaccidents
(i3hse)medicalcarewithoutinterruptingworktime
(i4hse)rateofnear-accidents
(i5hse)massesorvolumesofwastegeneratedbythemaintenancetask
(i6hse)massesorvolumesofdischargesgeneratedbythemaintenancetask
(i7hse)daysofftakenbymaintenancestaffbecauseofworkaccidentsandwork-relatedillnesses
(i8hse)dayswithoutaccidentsincethelastaccident
(i9hse)taskswithisolationprocedures
(i10hse)coverageofriskassessment
(i11hse)frequencyofriskassessmentupdates
(i12hse)compliancewithpre-definedriskprocedures
SeeFigure10.
Schedule economic planning (short, medium and long-term), based on a defined cycle, for regular
maintenance(expendituresandcostsrelatedtothecompany'soperation)andexceptionalmaintenance
(investments) activities. This process is used to structure budget information, by cost allocation
categories,toensurethatitismonitored,checkedandmanagedovertime.
Cost elements are allocated (internal manpower, external manpower, parts and supplies) by item
(equipment or facility), by type of maintenance (corrective, preventive, improvement) and by
destination(documentation,training,spareparts,Health-Safety-Environment,etc.).
The budget estimate for regular (short-term)maintenance is prepared per item and/or for all items
over several accounting periods. This budget includes common costs allocated to regular
maintenance(headmanagement,buildings,etc.)
Thebudgetestimateforinfrequentorexceptional(mediumandlong-term)tasksispreparedperitem
and/or for all items. This budget includes common costs allocated to exceptional maintenance
(headmanagement,buildings,etc.).
Budgetedandactualexpendituresbyitem,typeanddestinationarecompiledandclassifiedsothatan
effectiveanalysiscanbeperformed.
Deviations between budgeted and actual expenditures are detected, analysed and explained. Any
corrective actions are identified and the results of these analyses are sent to management for
decisions.
Basic cost allocation data (equipment or
facility),engagedandactualcosts(DTA.10)
performance indicators, budgetary feedback
frompreviousyears(DTA.11)
bestpractices(OPT.5)
Operational objectives, directions, choices
(MAN.1)
Gapsandactualbudgets
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
DTA.10DTA.11MAN1MAN.4OPT.5
Theprocessrequiresdataconsistency,availabilityandcollection.
(i1bud)deviationsdetectedduringbudgetmonitoring
(i2bud)analysesfollowingthedeviationsdetected
(i3bud)budgetallocationtomaintenancetypes(preventive,corrective,improvements)
(i4bud)budgetallocationtotheindenturelevelofitems
(i5bud) budget allocation of cost types (labour, materials, fuel/energy, overhead,
transportation/travel,etc.)
(i6bud)frequencyofreporting
SeeFigure11.
Provideallthoseconcerned,attheplaceofuse,withalltheup-to-dateandusabledocumentstheyneed
toprepareforandperformthetasksforwhichtheyareresponsiblewhileoptimisinglogistictimes.
Basedontheorganizationinplace,eachofthepeopleinvolvedwillbeassignedcreationand/orupdate
and/orconsultationrights foreachofthedocumentstheyneedinordertoperformtherequired
actions.
Tobeoperational,documentationshallbe:
classifiedbytypesothatitcanbefoundeasilyandimmediately,
structuredaccordingtoitsusesothatitiseasierformaintenanceproviderstouse.
generaldocumentation(processes,standards,regulations,supplieritemcatalogues,etc.),
item-relatedrecords(lists,technicalrecords,proceduresanddrawings,historicalrecords,etc.),
maintenance procedures (operating rules, maintenance plans, maintenance routing sheets,
procedures,etc.),
documentsneededtoprotecthealth,safetyandtheenvironment(materialandenvironmental
safetydatasheets,etc.).
The quality of a document, regardless of its nature, is directly linked to the updates made to the
referencedocumentationwhenaneditorialrevisionorsubstantivechangeismadetothesubject
matterofthedocument.Theseupdatesshallbemadeinrealtime,orwithinarequiredtimeperiod,
bytheindividualsauthorizedtodoso.
Regardlessofthemediaused,theinformationcontainedinadocumentshallremainaccessibletousers
atalltimes.Referencedocumentsshallbebackedupduringtheentireusefullifeofthedocument,
takingintoaccountchangestothedocumentationmethodsused(computerised,etc.).
Thisentailsspecifyingtheorganization,includingprocedurestobeimplemented,whichallowstheuser
toaccessthedocumentsgeneratedfromtheupdatedreferencedocumentationthathe/sheneedsin
atimelymanner.
Persons responsible, organization of the
documentationfunction(MAN.3)
Initialmaintenanceplans(ENG.9,IMP.9)
Notice of conformity of the documentation
followingimprovements,modificationsornew
work(ENG.8,IMP.8)
Sparepartsdocumentation(SPP.7)
External documents (suppliers, laws,
standards,regulations,etc.)
Miscellaneous data, indicators, best practices
(OPT.5)
Generaldocumentation,
files related to items, maintenance
procedures,mandatoryprocedures
Structure and organization of the
documentationfunction
Structure and classification of the reference
documentation
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.2-COR.1DTA.1ENG.8ENG.9HSE.1
IMP.8IMP.9MAN.3OPT.5PRV.1PRV.2
SPP.7
Implementing thisprocessmayrequire thedeploymentofhuman,hardwareandsoftwareresources,
whichmayentailsignificantcosts.
(i1doc)coverageofdocuments(overalland/orbytypeofmaintenance,item,criticality,etc.)
(i2doc)documentsthatdonotexistwhenaneedforthemisexpressed(overalland/orbytypeof
maintenance,item,criticality,etc.)
(i3doc)documentsupdatedlate(overalland/orbytypeofmaintenance,item,criticality,etc.)
(i4doc)documentsnotup-to-date(overalland/orbytypeofmaintenance,item,criticality,etc.)
(i5doc)consistency,readabilityandunderstandingofdocuments
Prioritywillbegiventoaninternationalclassificationanddescriptionsystem(forexample,eCl@ss).
The total cost of documentation generally represents 10% to 15% of the value of stationary
equipment.
Theannualcostofmaintainingdocumentationgenerallyrepresents2%ofthistotalcost.
SeeFigure12.
Collect,analyse,storeandtransmitalldataneededtodocumentandimprovethemaintenanceprocess.
All therawdata internaltotheprocess(correctiveandpreventivemaintenancereports, item-related
data, tools used, risk monitoring and management, time spent, costs, etc.) or external to the
maintenance process (production data) shall be validated and saved in an easy-to-use library
and/ordatabase.Tobeusable,thisdatashallbevalidatedandclassifiedaccordingtoitstypeand
characteristics.
Data regarding item failures and preventive and corrective maintenance actions is analysed
periodicallytocompileindicatorsthatshowtheirreliabilityandmaintainabilitylevels.Indicators
are often obtained using data about a family of similar items grouped together, based on their
technical,operatingandenvironmentcharacteristics,eitherbyhardwareorbyfunctionalsystem.
Criticalitemsareitemsthatleadto:
productionlosses,
eventsthatimpactsafety,securityandtheenvironment,
costs.
Maintenancedata(dates,durations,costs,tasks,etc.)andHSEdataareanalysedandcomparedtothe
expectedvaluesinordertocalculateindicatorsthatshowtheeffectivenessofmaintenanceactions
andHealth-Safety-Environmentpreventivemeasures.
Sparepartsconsumption,procurementtimes,stocklevels,stockshortages,value,locationandallother
pertinentdatarelatedtothesupplyofsparepartsisevaluatedandanalysed.Adistinctionismade
betweentheconsumptionofpartsusedforcorrectiveandpreventivemaintenance.
An obsolescence file is created. A distinction is made between cases of known obsolescence and
predictableobsolescence,whichareprioritisedbasedontheseverityoftheirconsequencesandthe
existenceofapplicablesolutions.
Events atotherorganisations (internal and/orexternal) thatmaybe associatedwith the itemsused
(defects found, recurrent failures, improvements, etc.) are collected and analysed to ensure that
appropriateactionscanbetakentopreventtheoccurrenceofsimilarevents.
By comparing the company's maintenance practices with those of other operators and/or with
suppliers' recommendations, new economical and effective practices may be identified.
Comparisons between uses of comparable items are also made in order to propose possible
modificationsorimprovements.
Managementmethods,maintenancetechniques,regulationsandstandardsarecontinuouslymonitored
todetectareasofimprovementand/ortoplanforupdatestothecompany'spracticesanditems.
Alldatacollected,validatedandanalysedissavedinaninformationsystemsothatitcanbeaccessedby
theprocessesthatuseit.
Performanceandmonitoringindicatorsarecalculatedonrequestusingthevalidateddataavailablein
theinformationsystem.
Datafromtheproductionprocess
Maintenance report and internal feedback
information about preventive and corrective
maintenanceactivities(ACT.7)
Documentationregardingtheitems(DOC.6)
Dataregardingaccidents,near-accidents
Dataregardingsparepart(SPP.12)
Dataregardinguseofthetools(TOL.5)
Raw data from risk monitoring and
assessmentofdata(HSE.5)
Data,indicators,bestpractices(OPT.5)
Externalinformation(externalmonitoring)
Formulasforcalculatingindicators(MAN.6)
Indicators obtained from the process for the
purposeofotherprocesses
Feedback information about the items and
maintenance
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.7DOC.6HSE.5MAN.6OPT.5SPP.12
TOL.5Otherprocesses(BUD.1BUD.4ENG.1
IMP.1 MAN.5HSE.1 HSE.2 HSE.3HSE.4
OPT.1SPP.1RES.1SER.3)
Thelargeamountofdiversifieddatathatshallbecollected,formattedandanalysedonaregularbasis
requiresanefficientinformationmanagementsystem.
(i1dta)maintenancereports
(i2dta)healthassessmentsofitemsonwhichpreventivemaintenanceisperformed
(i3dta) analysis of stock levels and management parameters (min. level, max. levels, reorder
quantity,etc.)
(i4dta)analysisofpartsanditemswhoseobsolescenceisknownand/orforeseeableandofastudy
ofreplacementsolutions
(i5dta)updateofmonitoringofmethods,regulations,standards,etc.
(i6dta)automaticallyproducedindicators
(i7dta)maintenanceplans
(i8dta)datamanagementplan(existing/non-existing,updated/needupdate,)
(i9dta)coverageofthedatacollection,storageandupdate(items,maintenancehistory)
(i10dta)analysisofitemsonwhichcorrectivemaintenanceisperformed
(i11dta)analysisandupdateofthelistofcriticalitems
Thisprocessisthepointatwhichtheotherprocessesconverge.Itintegratesthedatainsuchawaythat
the indicatorsneeded tomonitorand improve theotherprocesses canbedelivered toeachof them,
automatically if possible. These indicators and data are generally delivered after analyses are
performedbytheoptimizationprocess(OPT).
Theindicatorsprovidedbythisprocesscanbeusedbyallthecompany'sprocesses.
SeeFigure13.
Thepurposeofthisprocessistodefine,monitororrealizeandvalidateiteminvestments,modifications
andwhentheoperationalobjectivesarenolongerreachableorhavebeenchanged.Itdefinestheinitial
reliability,maintainabilityandmaintenancesupportrequirements,maintenanceplans,themaintenance
providers' related skills and the various logistical resources (hardware, documentation, spare parts,
etc.)neededtoimplementthemaintenanceplanontheseitems.
The feedbackdataneeded toanalyse item investmentsormodifications is collectedso that it canbe
takenintoaccountwhenspecificationsaredrafted.
Risk analyses are performed according to dependability and safety criteria concerning planned
investmentsandmodifications.Theyincludefeedbackdataregardingaccidents/incidents.
Evaluateandallocatereliability,maintainabilityandlogisticsupportrequirementsforiteminvestments
andmodifications,sothattheycanbeintegratedintothespecifications.Theserequirementscould
be obtained as an example through an analysis of the planned preventive and corrective
maintenanceactions.
Thepreviousrequirementscontributetothedraftingofspecifications.
Tenderdocuments that include the specificationscreatedby thecompany'svarious stakeholdersare
senttotheselectedsuppliers.
Theresponsestoinvitationstotenderconcerningitemacquisitions,modificationsareanalysedbythe
company'sstakeholders,particularlyasregardsaspectsrelatedtothemaintenanceprocesswhich
may influence the choice of solution. The offers define reliability, maintainability and logistic
supportoutcomesandaresupplementedbyaforecastanalysisofthetotalcostofthelifecycleof
theitemstobepurchased.
Itemacquisitions,modificationsaremonitoredtoensurethatthereliability,maintainabilityandlogistic
supportrequirementsaremetwithoutcostoverrunsandwithinthespecifiedtimeframes.
Theconformityofitemacquisitions,modificationswiththerequirementsindicatedinthespecifications
isverified.Thisresultsinissuinganoticeofconformitywhichfacilitatestheacceptanceprocedure.
Theinitialpreventivemaintenanceplanrelatedtothenewlyacquired,ormodifieditemsisestablished
according to the reliability, maintainability and logistic support characteristics based on the
supplier's recommendations and knowledge of the item's environment. The initial maintenance
planisrecordedintheinformationsystem.
The necessary initial logistical resources (spare parts, tools, etc.) are determined by the initial
maintenanceplanandthecompany'sexistingmaterialresources.Theinitiallogisticalresourcesare
recordedintheinformationsystem.
Skills and training needs are based on the initial maintenance plan and the skills in place at the
companyandthoseofitssubcontractors.
Operational objectives, direction, choices
(MAN.1)
Best design practices for investments,
manufacturers maintenance procedures
(OPT.6,OPT.7)
Processeddata(DTA.10)
Budget(MAN.4)
Miscellaneous relevant information from
manufacturers
Recommendationsrelatedtomaintenancefor
investmentsormodifications
Initialmaintenanceplan
Noticeofconformityofthedocumentation
Initiallogisticsupport
Requiredskillsortrainingneeds
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
DOC.3 DTA.10 MAN.1 MAN.3 MAN.4
MAN.5OPT.6OPT.7PRV.2TOL.1SPP.1
(i1eng)latedeliveryofiteminvestments,modifications
(i2eng)leadtimeandcostoverruns
(i3eng)compliancewithengineering-relatedprocedures(numberofdeviationreports)
(i4eng)conformityoftheresultofitemmodificationsandinvestments
(i5eng)specificationsproducedwithhelpfrommaintenancemanagers
(i6eng)coverageofmaintenanceplans,skillspecificationandlogisticalresourceplans
SeeFigure14.
This process represents a part of continuous improvement loop which analyses the internal and
externalfeedbackdatatodetermineactionstobetaken,targetstobeachievedandbestpracticestobe
appliedforeachoftheprocesses.
Theinternalandexternalprocesseddataandthecalculatedindicatorsareanalysedtodetermineareas
of improvement for each of the processes. This analysis is based on comparisons between the
processeddatacollectedontheprocessesandthereferencevalues(targetvalues,trends,external
references,etc.).Theactionstobetakenareprioritisedbasedontheextentofthedeviations.
Theareasof improvement areprioritisedaccording to thedeviations found for eachof thePRVand
COR elementary processes and based on the expected benefits of the potential improvement
actions.The information needed to determine and implement improvement actions is published
(feedback on the items, feedback on the maintenance actions, best practices identified). In
particular, fault diagnoses performed during corrective maintenance may give cause to rethink
preventivemaintenance.
Based on reliability andmaintainability characteristics of items, analyses are carried out to identify
candidates for improvements. These analyses are based on comparisons between preventive or
correctivestrategiesversusitemsimprovementsinordertodeterminethebestsolutionsintermsof
directandindirectcostswithinexistingconstraints(securityrequirements,logisticsupport,etc.).The
proposedimprovementsareprioritized.
The areas of improvement are prioritised according to the deviations found for each of the MAN
elementarycomponentprocessesandbasedontheexpectedbenefitsofthepotentialimprovement
actions. This prioritization is based on the operational objectives, direction and choices set by
Management. The information needed to determine and implement improvement actions is
published(indicators,scorecards,bestpracticesidentified).
TheareasofimprovementareprioritisedaccordingtothedeviationsfoundforeachoftheBUD,DOC,
DTA, TOL, SPP, RES, STR and HSE elementary component processes and based on the expected
benefits of the potential improvement actions. The information needed to determine and
implementimprovementactionsispublished(data,indicators,bestpracticesidentified).
Certainareasofimprovementrevealthatmodificationsofexistingitemsareamoreeffectiveandmore
economical solution than maintenance tasks. They are prioritised and taken into account when
drafting specifications for modifications. The information needed to modify existing items is
published(modifications,bestpractices).
Areasofimprovementidentifiedbutnotentirelyfeasibleforanexistingfacility,becauseofitsdesignor
construction,areprioritisedsothattheycanbegivenspecialattentionwhendraftingspecifications
forfutureinvestments.Theinformationneededtodesignnewfacilitiesisleveraged(improvements
forinvestments,bestpractices).
Processeddata,indicators(DTA.10,DTA.11)
Overseen activities to carry out the actions
(MAN.5)
Operational objectives, direction, choices
(MAN.1)
Dataregardingitems,Maintenancefeedback
Requiredimprovementoftheitems
Indicators,scorecards,bestpractices
Improvements for modifications, best design
practices
Improvements for investments, best design
practices
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.2BUD.1DOC.4DTA.7DTA.8DTA.9-
DTA.10 DTA.11 ENG.1 HSE.1 MAN.1
MAN.5MAN.6 IMP.1RES.1SER.1SPP.1
SPP.2STR.1STR.2TOL.1.
(i1opt)Proportionofimprovedprocessindicators(radarrepresentation:oneareaperprocess).
SeeFigure15.
Provide users with the operational technical resources needed for maintenance (conventional and
specializedtools, test,handlingandotherequipment,andinformationandmaintenancemanagement
systems).
The support equipment needed for maintenance includes conventional and specialized tools, test,
monitoringandcontrolequipment,computerequipment,handlingequipment,accesstotheitems,
packing plans (areas for handling and storing new or dismantled equipment, tools), protective
equipment,etc.Itisidentifiedandthesolutionsforprovidingaccesstoitunderthebestpossible
conditionsarechosenbased,inparticular,oncostsandtimeframes.
Supporttoolsandequipmentarestoredunderappropriateenvironmentalconditionsinclearlymarked
areaschosenaccordingtousageconstraints.
As a preventive measure, support equipment is maintained based on a fixed schedule (calibration,
adjustments, preventivemaintenance) and repaired or replaced in case of failure. It is updated
whennecessary.
The support tools and equipment aremade available tomaintenance staff in a timelymanner, at a
specifiedplaceandundertherequiredconditionsofuse.
The maintenance and documentation management system and decision support software tools are
designed based on the company's needs (volume of data, required functionality, costs,
miscellaneoustechnicalconstraints,etc.).
The maintenance and documentation management system and decision support software tools are
maintained (debugging, etc.) and updated as necessary. Its availability is ensured and the
information is backed up on a regular basis and kept safe (regular backups, protection against
piracyandcomputerabuse,updateofhardware,etc.).
Manufacturingandengineeringrecords
Regulationstoapply
Objectives, directions, choices decided by
management(MAN.1)
Listofrequiredtoolsidentified(ACT.2)
Data,indicators,bestpractices(OPT.5)
Initiallogisticsneeds(ENG.10)
Provision of workshops, storerooms, offices
(STR1)
Tools needed for current maintenance task
(ACT.4)
Return of support equipment and tools after
maintenance(ACT.5)
Listofavailabletoolsandsupportequipment
formaintenance
Logistic support and equipment for current
maintenancetasks
Information system available for other
processes
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.2ACT.4ACT.6ACT.7DTA.1ENG.10
MAN.1OPT.5STR.1
constraintsrelatedtotimeframes,resources,internalandexternalstaff(numberandqualification)
qualityassurance
monitoringofobsolescenceforspecializedtoolsandinformationsystem
informationsystemdatabackupandprotection
legal responsibilities (safetyofmaintenanceproviders), regulations (pressureapplication, slings,
lifting,calibration,etc.)
(i1tol)taskspendingordelayedbecausetoolsareunavailable
(i2tol)Maintenancecostsoftools
(i3tol)toolsnotavailable
(i4tol)downtimerateoftheinformationsystem
(i5tol)unavailability(orproductionloss)duetolackoftoolsorequipmentformaintenance
(i6tol)non-complianttoolsorequipment
(i7tol)averagewaitingtimetoobtaintoolsorequipmentneededformaintenance
(i8tol)totalcostofmaintenanceattributabletooperationaltoolsorequipmentcosts
(i9tol)meandelaytodelivertoolsorequipment
SeeFigure16.
Providethemaintenanceteamswiththesparepartsand,moregenerally,allspareitems(consumables,
materials,etc.)neededforthemaintenanceactionswithintherequiredtimeframes.
Based on suppliers' recommendations, initial logistics needs, experience, optimization of the
references,objectivesandmanagementactivities,drawupaquantitativelistofspareitemstokeep
instock.Thesespareitemsshallbeproperlyidentifiedanddescribed.
Stock management shall provide the ability to respond to spare item requests according to
maintenancerequirementsandaccountingprinciplesof theorganization.Thismanagementshall
avoid:
excessivelyhighstocklevels;
stockshortagesthatimpactthetimeneededforitemstobereturnedtoservice.
Basedonthelistsofspareitemstoprocure,drawupapurchaserequest.Theselistsarebasedonthe
preventiveandcorrectivemaintenanceneeds.Theyincludethequantityinstockandprocurement
rules.
Usingthepurchaserequests(supplier,technicalcharacteristics),thespareitemsareorderedfromthe
selectedsuppliersbasedontheentity'smanagementrules(e.g.price,deliverytimes,storage,risk
ofobsolescence,etc.).
Itshouldbenotedthat,insomecases,reservingaspareitemmaybeconsideredasactualconsumption
andtriggeranorderprocess.
Thisentailsenteringintocontractswithsupplierstodeterminethetermsandconditionsforsupplying
the spare items (price, price escalation clauses, contract reviews, partnership agreements,
minimumpurchasequantity,deliverytimes,penaltiesforbreachofobligations,etc.).
Ensurethatthespareitemsdeliveredconformtotheorderintermsof:
quantity:ensurethatthequantitydeliveredmatchesthequantityonthedeliveryslipandthe
order,
technical compliance: ensure that the spare items match the descriptions indicated on the
order (item number, characteristics, plans, test certificates enclosedwith the spare item in
somecases,etc.)
This entails storing the spare items in a place designated for that purpose based on their specific
characteristics(typeofpackaging,dimensions,weight,fragility,hazardousnature)orriskssuchas
humidity, temperature, light, dust, etc. Expirydatesof spare items in stock shouldbe taken into
account, where applicable. The storage location may sometimes be close to the item on which
maintenanceisperformed.
Eachspareitemshallbeidentified(itemcode)andhavealocation(orstoragearea).Spareitemsare
enteredas stock in the accounting systemanddocumentation andan inventory isperformed in
accordancewiththeapplicableregulations.
Thisentailscheckingthatspareitemsareproperlystoredbyperformingregularinspectionstoensure
that the packaging is still adequate, by following certain procedures (e.g. rotation of motor
spindles),andbycheckingtheexpirydatesofcertainspareitems(elastomers,lubricants,batteries,
paint,radioactivesource,etc.)
Identify, removeanddeliver therequestedspare itemsbasedonamaterialsrequestandmake them
availableatthedesiredplace.Ensurethatthereisnoevidenceofdamage.
Thisprocessentailsdeterminingwhetherthespareitemcanberepairedatanacceptablecost.
Forrepairedspareitems,expertiseshallbedonetojudgethefeasibilityandrelevancetorepairthem
again.
Followinganassessment,thisprocessentailsinitiatingtherepairofthespareitems.
Therepairedspareitemshallbeclearlyidentifiedassuchsince itwillnotnecessarilyhavethesame
levelofreliabilityasanewequivalentspareitem.
Following assessments of replaced spare items, this process entails scrapping replaced spare items
takingcareofrelevantsafetyandenvironmentalregulationsandthespecificcharacteristicsofthe
spare item (radioactive source, conveyor belt, motor, actuator, reduction gear, lubricants, light
sources,elastomers,etc.).
Spareitemsrecommendedbymanufacturers
Operationalobjectives(MAN.1)
Overseen activities to carry out the actions
(MAN.5)
Data,indicators,bestpractices(DTA.11)
Initiallogisticsneeds(ENG.10)
Optimizationofsparepartstobekeptinstock
(OPT.5)
spare Items needed for preventive
maintenance(ACT.2)
Tendersfrommanufacturers
Listofspareitemsuppliersandcostslists
Returnedspareitems(ACT.7)
Spare parts needed for current maintenance
tasks(ACT.4)
Replacedspareitems(ACT.7)
spareItemsmadeavailableformaintenance
sparepartsdata
sparepartsdocumentation
sparepartstobescrapped
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.2ACT.4ACT.6ACT.7DOC.3DTA.11
ENG.10MAN.1MAN.5OPT.5
(i1spp)unavailability(orproductionloss)duetoastockshortage
(i2spp)spareitemrequestsnotfulfilled
(i3spp)non-compliantspareitems
(i4spp)numberofscrappedspareitemscomparedtonumberofrepairablespareitems
(i5spp)obsolescentspareitemsthatshallbereplenished
(i6spp)deviationintheinventory(valueand/orquantity)
(i7spp)changeintotalvalueofstock(yearNcomparedtoyearN-1)
(i8spp)averagevaluepersparecataloguenumbermanagedinstock
(i9spp)changeintotalnumberofspareitemsinstock
(i10spp)changeinnumberofnewspareitemsinstock(yearNcomparedtoyearN-1)
(i11spp)changeinnumberofspareitemseliminated
(i12spp)changeinnumberofdirectpurchases(purchaseofspareitemsnotplacedinstock)
(i13spp)averagewaitingtimeatstoreroomtoobtainspareitemsneededformaintenance
(i14spp)totalcostofmaintenanceattributabletospareitemcosts
(i15spp)stockcoveragerate(bycategoryofmaterials)
(i16spp)meandelaytoorder
(i17spp)meanleadtime(persparepartscategories)
(i18spp)turnoverofstock
(i19spp)stockvalueinrelationtoplantreplacementvalue
(i20spp)stockvalue
(i21spp)annualconsumptionofspares
Thisprocessmaybecarriedoutin-house,subcontractedoroutsourced.
Theprocessmaybeimpactedbyinadequaciesrelatedto:
Availabilityofthevariousdocuments
Thequalityofthedocumentsmadeavailable
Theavailabilityofresourcesandskills
Theavailabilityofdesignatedstorageareas
Excessivestockscouldresultin:
additionalcostsforthecompany,
alargerstoragearea,
anincreaseinresources(staff,handlingequipment,etc.)
highermanagementexpenses
SeeFigure17.
Provide in a timely manner the internal human resources who have the necessary skill levels and
certificationtoperformthemaintenanceactivities.Someorallofthesemaintenanceactivitiesmaybe
carriedoutbyexternalcompanies.
Basedonneedsandjobprofiles,determinefutureskillsrequirements(qualificationlevelandquantity),
takingintoaccounttheindicatorsobtainedthroughfeedback(deviationsrelatedtorequiredskills,
deviationsrelatedtothevolumeofavailablehumanresources,etc.).
Based on future skills requirements, foreseeable staff movements and the time it takes to make
qualifiedstaffavailable,recruitasnecessarytosatisfyneedsinatimelymanner.
Trainingallowsthecompany'sinternalstafftoupdatetheirknowledgeandachievehigherqualification
and certification levels. This process defines training objectives, develops or identifies training
programmesandthenevaluatesthem.Itprovidesthequalifiedinternalstaffneededtoperformthe
tasks specified in the maintenance policy. These training courses shall address risks related to
Health,SafetyandtheEnvironment.
Thecompetentinternalindividualsavailabletoperformthemaintenanceactivitiesareprovidedtothe
personwhomadetherequest.(Thetasksareassignedtotheindividualmaintenanceprovidersby
processACT.5startthescheduledtasks).
Required internal job profiles and quantities
(MAN.3)
Quality indicators of the external service
providers(DTA.11)
Data,indicators,bestpractices(OPT.5)
Necessaryinternalmanpower(ACT.4)
Resourcesfreedup(ACT.7)
Qualified internaland/orexternal individuals
who can be assigned to carrying out the
maintenanceactivities.
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.4ACT.5-ACT.7-DTA.11MAN.3MAN.5
OPT.5 All other processes needing qualified
manpower
This process may be impacted by labour market conditions in terms of both internal and external
manpower.
(i1res)turnoverofinternalmaintenancestaff(peryear)
(i2res)absenteeismofmaintenancestaff,excludingwork-relatedaccidents
(i3res)changeinworkforce
(i4res) breakdown of maintenance staff by function (mechanical, boiler, electricity, automated
systems,otherfunctions,etc.).
(i5res)filledpositionscomparedtoopenpositions
(i6res)trainingtimeinrelationtoactualmaintenanceworktime.
(i7res)delaysduetostaffunavailability
(i8res)maintenanceovertimehoursworkedbyinternalstaff
(i9res)unavailabilityduetopoorqualityinmaintenanceperformance
(i10res)manpowerplans(quantitative,qualitative,timingetc.)
(i11res)coverageofdocumentedjobprofilerequirements
(i12res)coverageoftrainingplans
SeeFigure18.
Provide in a timely manner the maintenance services carried out by external companies and more
particularly the external human resources who have the necessary skill levels and certification to
performthemaintenanceactivities.
Thisentailsdrawingupalistofcompaniesthatmaycarryoutactivitieswhichmanagementhaschosen
toassigntoserviceproviders.Externalcompaniesareidentifiedbasedonspecificationsrelatedto
theactivitiescarriedout.Thislistwillbeupdatedbasedontheevaluationsmadeofpastservices
(internalorexternal).
Based on the need formaintenance activities defined by the user company, negotiate and enter into
servicecontractswithpreviouslyselectedexternalcompaniestoperformthetaskscoveredbythe
contract. In particular, measures are taken to ensure that the service provider's staff has the
necessarycertification.
Based on feedback indicators on the activities and opinions of the staff monitoring these activities,
serviceprovidersareevaluatedaspartoftheprocessofchoosingandselectingcompanies.Every
effort should be made to ensure compliance with all the provisions of the contract and, in
particular,approvaloftheservice.
The external services, and more particularly the competent external individuals made available to
performthemaintenanceactivities,areprovidedtothepersonwhomadetherequest.(Thetasks
shallbeassignedtotheindividualmembersoftheserviceproviders'staffbytheserviceproviders
themselves(seeprocessACT.5startthescheduledtasks).
Quality indicators of the external service
providers(DTA.11)
Data,indicators,bestpractices(OPT.5)
Activitiestooutsource(MAN.2)
Resourcesneeded(ACT.2)
Necessaryexternalservices(ACT.4)
Resourcesfreedup(ACT.7)
Qualified internaland/orexternal individuals
who can be assigned to carrying out the
maintenanceactivities.
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
ACT.2 ACT.5 ACT.7 DTA.11 MAN.2
MAN.5 OPT.5 All other processes needing
qualifiedservices
Thisprocessmaybeimpactedbylabourmarketconditionsintermsofexternalmanpower.
(i1ser)serviceproviderevaluations
(i2ser)contractssignedwithserviceproviders
(i3ser)timespentwaitingforserviceproviderstoperformmaintenance
(i4ser)timespentbyserviceproviderswaitingtoperformmaintenance
(i5ser)unavailabilityduetopoorqualityinmaintenanceperformance
(i6ser)definedanddocumentedmanagementsystemandcontrolforcontracting
(i7ser)conformitywithquantitativeobjectivesregardingcontracting
(i8ser)proceduralconformitycomparedwithrequirements
SeeFigure19.
Provide the infrastructures and facilities that allmaintenance personnel need to fully perform their
tasksinamannerthatissafefortheindividuals,theitemsandtheenvironment.
Theareas insideandoutsidethesiteneededformaintenance(workshop,storerooms,offices,car
park,etc.)areidentified,securedandmadeavailabletothestaffundertheconditionsrequired
forthespecifieduses(repair,storage,etc.).
The power, utilities and services needed for the activities covered by the maintenance process
(electricity, water, fuel, compressed air, breathing air, steam, heat, liquid, solid or gaseous
waste treatment, telecommunicationsnetwork,etc.)areprovided in theareasdesignatedfor
thespecifieduses.
The infrastructures and facilities (buildings, networks, etc.) are maintained and updated on a
regular basis to ensure the safe completion of the activities covered by the maintenance
process.
Operational objectives (availability, safety,
quality, etc.), directions (maintenance levels,
etc.),choices(doordelegate,etc.)(MAN.1)
Listofactionstobeperformed(MAN.5)
Data,indicators,bestpractices(OPT.5)
Suitableworkshops,storerooms,offices,etc.
Suitablepower,networks,etc.
To be completed by the organization in order to
answerthequestions:
whoisrealizingtheprocess?
whoisthecustomeroftheprocess?
MAN.1MAN.5OPT.5All other processes of
theMaintenanceProcess.
(i1str)anomaliesdetected(premisesnotavailableontimeorunsuitable,powerorutilitiesrequired
formaintenancenotavailable,telecommunicationsnetworks,etc.)
(i2str)totalcostofmaintenanceattributabletoinfrastructurecosts
Each new reservation of the infrastructures shall result from the feedback from the previous
reservationso thatany inadequaciesorproblemsandanynewrequirements identifiedcanbe taken
intoaccount.
Mobile resources (generators, compressors, cranes, bungalows, etc.) may be considered either
infrastructuresortools.
[1] ENISO9000,QualityManagementSystemsFundamentalsandVocabulary
[2] EN15341:2007,Maintenance-MaintenanceKeyPerformanceIndicators
[3] EN16646:2014,Maintenance-Maintenancewithinphysicalassetmanagement
[4] EN15628:2014,Maintenance-Qualificationofmaintenancepersonnel
[5] EN60300-3-14:2004,Dependabilitymanagement-Part3-14:Applicationguide-Maintenance
andmaintenancesupport