Development of Scientific Decision Supports for Emergency ... Development of Scienti… · covers 1.1 million square kms; and the affected population is 150 million. Scientific Decision

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Development of Scientific Decision Supports for Emergency Preparedness of Natural Disasters

in China

Mr. Li Qun, Office of China National Commission for Disaster Reduction, Department of Disaster Relief of the Ministry of Civil Affairs

Scientific Decision Supports for Emergency Preparedness of Natural Disasters in China

LiQun,OfficeofChinaNationalCommissionforDisasterReduction

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Part 4

3

Major Progress in Science and Technology Supported Disaster Preparedness

On risk assessment technologiesOn R&D bases and professional

staff capacity building

On monitoring and early warning technologies

On disaster prevention technologies

On disaster mechanism study



disaster mechanism study

Comprehensive assessment and technological study of risk grades of major natural disasters in China

achievements

deepen knowledge of the mechanism for the birth and outbreak of major natural disasters

expand technological methods for predicting, forecasting, monitoring and early warning

provide solid theoretical guidance for the study of application technologies in disaster prevention and reduction



risk assessment technologies

achievements

flood risk maps

seismic intensity zoning map

indicator system for early identification

demonstration system for comprehensive risks of catastrophic disasters in Asia



monitoring and early warning technologies

achievements

a stereoscopic monitoring system

ground monitoring, marine observation air-space-ground observation

the earthquake early warning and seismic intensity quick report system



emergency relief

early identification

monitoring and early warning

risk assessment

disaster prevention technologies



disaster prevention technologies

equipment⊙ emergency relief equipment that could control landslide disasters in major deformities⊙ new type of drilling machine

method

⊙ the risk assessment method based on landslide deformity damage mechanism

findings⊙ national geological disaster survey and regional planning⊙ emergency response to major geological disaster ⊙ prevention of geological disaster of the Three Georges Reservoir





Formulating strategic plans for disaster

reduction

Strengthening comprehensive resource

coordination

Improving publicity and education



strategic plans

for disaster reduction

< t h e N a t i o n a l P l a n o fComprehensive Disas terPrevention and Reduction(2016-2020)>



1

2 53 4

6

Chinese Earthquake Administration

Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Ministry of Science and Technology

National Natural Science Foundation of China

The Ministry of Civil Affairs

National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geo-information

Strengthening comprehensiveresource coordination



Improving publicity and education

the theme

science supported disaster reduction,

law-oriented disaster response



Strengthening organization and leadership, make joint efforts to promote science and technology work in disaster prevention and reduction.1

Increasing science and technology input and establish resource input mechanism through multiple channels.2

Consolidating science and technology resources and make overall plan to support science and technology work in disaster prevention and reduction.3

Strengthening discipline construction and promote popularization of scientific and technological knowledge on disaster prevention and reduction. 4

Strengthening international cooperation and draw upon advanced concept and technologies on disaster prevention and reduction.5

Outlook for Future



Mountain Torrents Prevention and Control Program

Background Information

Mountain torrent is one of the major natural disasters in China that cause damages to lives and properties. In China, the key control area of mountain torrents covers 1.1 million square kms; and the affected population is 150 million.



11.6 billion12 billion

2003 2010 2013 2006

• Ministry of Water

Resources

• Ministry of Finance

• Ministry of Land and

Resources

• China Meteorological Administration

The County-level Non-structural Measure of Mountain Torrents Prevention and Control Program



18

automatic monitoring

cyber data transmission

short message alert service

geographic information positioning

system



Progress &Achievement

s

52K

200K

1M

600k

260K

5.3M

2058

51M

automatic monitoring stations

simple monitoring stations

alarm facilities

disaster prevention plans

monitoring and early-warning platforms

trainings and drills

information cards

warning signs and billboards



1200

480▼

32million

early-warning messages

2875THOUSAND

Persons

155thousand

early-warningbroadcast

personsevacuated



18.83million

2875thousand

Significance of the Program



Case of Application

Fujian Province



THANK YOU!E-mail:[email protected]

Documents

Development of Scientific Decision Supports for Emergency ... Development of Scienti… · covers 1.1 million square kms; and the affected population is 150 million. Scientific Decision