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Architecture Design Studio: Air / University of Melbourne
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A R C H I T E C T U R A L
A I R2 0 1 4
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AIR 2014
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“The mother art is architecture. without an architecture of our own we have no soul of our own civilization”- Frank Lloyd Wright “I refuse to work unless i get paid. so i don’t get a lot of work sometimes.” - Frank Ghery
“I prefer drawing to talkng. Drawing is faster, and leaves less room for lies.”- Le Corbusier
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AIR 2014
VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTSP A S T P R O J E C T :
AIR 2014
A1\
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“ J Ü R G E N MAYER H.'S SCULPTURE IN AN UN-BUILT CITY”
AIR 2014
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AIR 2014
AIR 2014
SALK INSTITUTEA R C H I T E C T: L O U I S K A H N
P R E C E D E N T
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AIR 2014
K I N E T I C
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AIR 2014
L.0%9"+)/%>&$(3&2%.+'1$%($(#60%*(%1::#":#&13(%7"#%
HUMANS HAVE BEEN THE PROBLEM. NOW, WE SHOULD MAKE HU-MANS THE SOLUTION.
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“Scene-Sensor situates itself at the intersec-
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--
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BEWILLING TO SURRENDER TO THE LANDSCAPE. BE HUM-BLE. BE THIOUTFUL. BE IN-FORMATIVE. BE SUSTAINABLE.
Images source: Murray, Vashakmadze (2012)
AIR 2014
L A G I 2 0 1 2
SCENE-SENSOR
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8:"#I%3.+4%7+()&$6%3.(%3+#*&$(,%3.(%51:"+#%&4% 3.($%:144(/% 3.#"+6.% 3"%1%2"$/(#4"#%7#"'%9.&2.%913(#% 7#"'% 3.(% 3":% )10(#%"7%
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SOLAR SALT WATER POND
AIR 2014
SOLAR SALT WATER POND -.(% 4")1#% :"$/% &4% 1*)(% 3"% :#"/+2(% ()(23#&2&30% 7"#%39($3087"+#%."+#4%:(#%/10I%\(61#/)(44%"7%2)&'13&2%2"$/&3&"$4I%/+(%3"%41)3%913(#=4%43#"$6%1*&)&30%3"%123%14%1%3.(#'1)%.(13%4&$>%VS[TBI%MNOXY,%
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RMIT Solar Pond Project, 2000. < http://www.rmit.edu.au/>
“STEW IN THE HEAT OF YOUR OWN TRASH”
AIR 2014
S O L A R B A T H S LAGI 2012 3.(4(%4")1#%:13.4%'1>(%*"3.%1$%($85&"#$'($31)% 1$/% /(4&6$% 4313('($3%3.#"+6.% 3.(&#% 7+$23&"$% 1$/% (G(2+3+8&"$,%-.(%41)3%913(#%:"$/4%)"213(/%13%3.(%4"+3.(#$%($/%"7%3.(%4&3(%21:3+#(%1$/%43"#16(% .(13% #1/&13(/% /&#(23)0% 7#"'%
1#(1%&34()7,%%(12.%4")1#%:"$/%&4%)&$>(/%3"%1%4")1#%2.&'$(0% 3.13%(G3#1234% 3.(%.(13%7#"'%3.(%:"$/4%2"$5(#3&$6%&3%&$3"%()(23#&2&30,%-.&4%3.(#(7"#(%2"$3#")4%3.(%3(':(#13+#(%"7%3.(%4")1#%*13.4,
“STEW IN THE HEAT OF YOUR OWN TRASH”
-.&4%:#"D(23%'1>(4%1%43#"$6%($5&#"$8'($31)% 4313('($3% *0% &$5&3&$6% $(908"#>(#4%3"%2"'(%1$/%*13.%&$%3.(%43(9%"7% 3.(&#% "9$% 3#14.,% 3.&4% % &4% 4+431&$81*)(I%&$$"513&5(%1$/%1)4"%4"'(9.13%1%'"2>(#0%"7%+#*1$%4"2&(30,%-.(%/(4&6$% &34()7% .14%1% 43#"$6%2"$8$(23&"$%3"%3.(%)1$/421:(%3.#"+6.%&34%7"#'%%2#(13&$6%1%$(9%>&$/%"7%3":"6#18:.0%9&3.&$%3.(%4&3(I%":($&$6%+:%3"%3.(%)1$/421:(%3.#"+6.%3.(%+4(%"7%913(#%*13.4% 2"$$(23(/% 3"% 3.(% 41)3913(#%:"$/%VA12>10I%A+?1%MNOMY,%Images source: Mackay, Muza (2012)
AIR 2014
A1\
A2
DESIGN COMPUTATION
DESIGN: COMPUTATION
AIR 2014
DESIGN: COMPUTATION8
#1#0%4"2&(30%1$/%3.(%910%&$%9.&2.%3.(%9"#)/%&4%:(#2(&5(/I%&$3(#123(/%9&3.%1$/%/(4&6$(/%&4%(5(#%3#1$47"#'&$6%V^G'1$%U%^G'1$I%MNOXY,%[282"':1$0&$6%3.&4%1/51$2('($3%"7%3(2.$")"60%9(%14%*(&$64%1#(%4&'+)831$("+4)0%2#(13&$6%1$/%4")5&$6%/0$1'&2%1$/%:#"*)('13&2%"22+##($2(4%9&3.&$%"+#%($5&#"$'($31)%4:.(#(%Ve1)10I%MNNXY,%[4%1%2"$4(J+($2(%"7%
"7%6#(13(#%/(3#&'($3%3"%"+#4()5(4%1$/%3.(%9"#)/%14%9(%>$"9%&3,%-.+4I%9&3.%3.(%7+#3.(#1$2(%"7%3(2.$")"60%1$/%&34%&':123%"$%/(4&6$%1$/%3.(%6)"*1)%/(4&6$&$6%2"''+$&30I%&3h4%$13+#1)%1$/%(44($3&1)%3"%/()5(%/((:(#%&$3"%&34%&':123%"$%2#(13&5(%'&$/4%1$/%:#"2(44I%3.(%#(4+)34%"7%4+2.%1$/%
&$2)+/(<%R"9%/"(4%2"':+3&$6%177(23% 3.(%/(4&6$%:#"2(44g%L.13%1#(%3.(%"$6"&$6%1$/% &$2"'&$6%2.1$6(4%9&3.&$%/(4&6$%1$/%2"$43#+23&"$%&$/+43#&(4g%R"9%/"(4%2"':+313&"$% &':123%"$%3.(%#1$6(%"7%2"$2(&581*)(%1$/%12.&(51*)(%6("'(3#&(4g%L.13%/"(4%2"':+313&"$%2"$3#&*+3(%3"%(5&/($2(%1$/%:(#7"#'1$2(%"#&($3(/%/(4&6$g%L.13%+$&J+(%"::"#3+8$&3&(4%1$/%&$$"513&"$4%/"(4%2"':+313&"$%#(:#(4($3%1$/%."9%/"%3.(4(%2"$2(:34%#()13(%3"%:#(2(/&$6%1#2.&3(23+#1)%3.("#0g%
%-.#"+6.%2"':+3&$6%/(4&6$&$6%.14%(5")5(/%/#18'13&21))0%1$/%2"$3&$+(4%3"%/"%4"%"$%4"'(9.13%"7%
:#"*)('%4")5&$6%Ve1)10I%MNNXY,%-.13% &4I%/(4&6$8(#4% +4(% 1%:#"*)('% 3"% 2#(13(% 1% /(4&6$% 4")+3&"$%3.#"+6.%7#1'&$6%#(43#&23&"$4%1$/%#(43#1&$34%&$%1$%1::#"12.1*)(%1$/%+$#15()&$6%'1$$(#,%W"':+38(#4%1#(% 3.(#(7"#(%1$% &$/&4:($41*)(% #(4"+#2(% 3"%.15(%14% 3.(0%1#(%1%'(1$4%"7% )"6&21)% #(4"+#2(4%1$/%($/)(44%:"44&*&)&3&(4%Ve1)10I%MNNXY,%W#(13&5(%:#"2(44&$6%.14%*(2"'(%)1#6()0%/#&5($%*0%/&6&31)%'(1$4%2.1#123(#&4(/%*0%/0$1'&2I%":($%($/(/I%#()&1$3% 0(3% +$:#(/&231*)(% :"44&*&)&3&(4% Ve1)10I%MNNXY,% -.#((8/&'($4&"$1)% (G:)"#13&"$% 9&3.&$%2"':+313&"$1)%/(4&6$%.14%":($(/%:(#:(3+1)%":8:"#3+$&3&(4%3.#"+6.%3.(%1*&)&30%3"%$"9I%'"#(%3.1$%(5(#I%(G:(#&'($3%9&3.%6("'(3#0%9&3.&$%1#2.&3(28
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
)&'&34% 21+4&$6% 1$% "$6"&$6%:#"2(44% "7% 3#&1)% 1$/%(##"#,% V^G'1$%U%^G'1$I%MNOXY%-.(#(7"#(I%$"9%'"#(%3.1$%(5(#I%1#2.&3(234%1#(%2"$3&$+1))0%)(1#$8&$6% 1$/% #(8)(1#$&$6% $(9% /(4&6$% 1::#"12.(4,%%%
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i'1483(#% *+&)/(#j% V^G'1$% U% ^G'1$I% MNOXY% 3.#"+6.%>$"9)(/6(%61&$(/%9&3.%3.(%1*&)&30%3"%/(4&6$%9&3.8&$%1%/&6&31)%1$/%'13(#&1)%/"'1&$,%!0%/"&$6%4"I%1%43#($63.($&$6% "7% '+)3&/&42&:)&$1#0% #()13&"$4.&:4%1$/%2"))1*"#13&5(%/(4&6$%&4%(5&/($3I%4+2.%14%3.(%&$3(#2"$$(23&"$%*(39(($%3.(%43#+23+#1)%($6&$((#%1$/%3.(%1#2.&3(23%V^G'1$%U%^G'1$I%MNOXY,
AIR 2014
%%%B$/((/% 4+2.% 3(2.$")"6&2% 1/51$2(4% 1#(% (5(#% (G8:1$/&$6%"+#%>$"9)(/6(%"7%/(4&6$%1$/%"+#%4"2&(30%&$%6($(#1),%R"9(5(#I%&3h4%&':"#31$3%3"%$"3(%3.13%3.(#(%&4%1%2(#31&$%J+1)&30I%"#%4"+)%:#"/+2(/%*0%.1$/,%[4%#(1)&43&2% 1$/% 2)(1#% 1% 2"':+313&"$1)% 1::#"12.I% &$%3(#'4% "7% :#"2(44&$6I% /(4&6$% 1$/% 2"''+$&213&"$%&4I% &3%21$%)12>%1%2(#31&$%91#'3.%3.13%1%.1$/%/#198&$6%21$%:#"5&/(,%k(4I%&3%9"+)/%"7%2"+#4(%*(%7"")&4.%3"%$"3%2"$3&$+(%3"%(G:1$/%1$/%/(5()":%3(2.$")"60%1$/%3.(%"::"#3+$&3&(4%&3%:#"5&/(4I%."9(5(#I%&3%9"+)/%*(%(5($%'"#(%7"")&4.%3"%7"#6(3%."9%3"%+4(%"+#%"9$%.1$/4% 3"%2#(13(,%W"':+3(#4% 3.('4()5(4%14%1%/(85&2(I%D+43%14%1$0%3(2.$")"6&2%/(5&2(I%)12>%2#(13&5&30%1$/% &$3+&3&"$%9&3."+3% 3.(% &$:+3%"7%1%$13+#1)% 4"+#2(%Ve1)10I% MNNXYI% 9.(3.(#% &3% *(% .+'1$4% "#% $13+#(% &384()7,%-.(#(% &4%1)4"%1%4($4(%"7% &#"$0% &$%3.(%2"$3('8:"#1#0%133(':3% 3"%/(7+3+#&4(%4"2&(30I%1$/% &$5(43% &$%1%4+431&$1*)(%1::#"12.% 3"%.+'1$% )&7(%1$/%/(4&6$%3.#"+6.% 3(2.$")"60I% 14% .&43"#&21))0% 4:(1>&$6I% &3h4%3.#"+6.%.+'1$4%3(2.$")"6&2%1/51$2('($3%3.13%9(%.15(%/&42"$$(23(/%"+#4()5(4%7#"'%3.(%($5&#"$'($3%1$/%21+4(/%.1#'%3"%3.(%$13+#1)%9"#)/%VC#0I%MNNaY,%^$%3.(%"3.(#%.1$/I% &$% 3.(%41'(%910%3.13%1*43#123%1$/%9.13%'10% 1::(1#% 14% 7"#3+&3"+4% 7"#'% 2#(13(/%*0% 2"':+313&"$1)% /(4&6$% &4% &$% 7123% 3.(% #(4+)3% "7% 1%'13.('13&21)% 1$/% )"6&21)% :#"2(44% V^G'1$%U%^G8'1$I%MNOXYI%$13+#(%3""% &4%1%:#"/+23%"7%4+2.%6)"#&8"+4%1$/%/(2(&37+)%:#"2(44,%H13+#(I%9.&2.%1::(1#4%/&4"#/(#(/I%7"#%(G1':)(I%3.(%*#1$2.(4%"7%1%3#((I%&4%&$% 7123% 3.(%#(4+)3%"7%+$/(#)0&$6%:133(#$4%1$/%#+)(4I%
C+#3.(#'"#(I%&3h4%1)4"%J+&3(%&$$"513&5(%1$/%2)(5(#%3"%:+3%1%4:&$%"$%9.13%&4%/1'16&$6%3.(%($5&#"$'($3%3"%.():%'($/%&3I%&$%#(61#/4%3"%3.(%1/51$2(%"7%3(2.$")8"60%1$/%3.(%:"))+3&"$%1$/%/(3#&'($3%&3%:)12(4%"$%3.(%:)1$(3<%3.(%:#"*)('%*(2"'(4%3.(%4")+3&"$,
W"':+313&"$1)%/(4&6$%1$/%3.(%3(2.$")"6&2%9"#)/%
($1*)&$6% /(4&6$(#4% 3"% (G:)"#(I% 2"''+$&213(%1$/% (G:1$/% 3.(&#% >$"9)(/6(% 1$/% 1::#"12.%
*+&)/&$64% V^G'1$%U%^G'1$I%MNOXY,% -.(%6#"98&$6%'+)3&/&42&:)&$1#0%1::#"12.%3"%/(4&6$% &4%>(0%
1#2.&3(23+#(%1$/%1)4"%3"%4+431&$%3.(%9"#)/% &34()7%V^G'1$%U%^G'1$I%MNOXY,%B3%4(('4%3"%*(%3.13%1$%
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iL.13% +$&3(4%/&6&31)%1#2.&3(234I%/(4&6$(#4%1$/%3.&$>(#4% &4%$"3%1%/(4&#(%3"%i*)"*)&70j%1))%1$/%1#"+$/%(5(#03.&$6I%*+3%3.(%+4(%"7%/&6&31)%3(2.$")"60%14%1$%($1*)&$6%1::1#13+4% 3.13% /&#(23)0% &$3(6#13(4% 2"$2(:3&"$%1$/%:#"/+23&"$%&$%9104%3.13%1#(%+$:#(2(/($3(/%%4&$2(% 3.(% '(/&(51)% 3&'(4% "7% '143(#% *+&)/(#4j%Ve")1#(5&2I%MNNKY,%-.+4I%2.1))($6&$6%3.(%.&43"#&821)%3#1/&3&"$%"7%3.(%*+&)/&$6%&$/+43#0%*(&$6%"$(%"7%3.(%)143%3"%1/1:3%&$%122"#/1$2(%3"%3(2.$")"6&21)%1/51$2(4%V^G'1$%U%^G'1$I%MNOXY,%[#2.&3(234%*(61$% 3"% 6($(#13(% 2"':+3(#% :#"6#1'4% 3.('84()5(4I% 2.1$6&$6% 3.(% #")(% "7% 3.(% 1#2.&3(23% 3"% 1%'"#(%3(2.$")"6&21)%#")(%9.&2.%#(J+&#(4%1%7+#3.(#%4:1$% &$% >$"9)(/6(% 1$/% 4>&))4% 7"#(5(#% 1/1:38&$6% 1$/% /(5()":&$6% V^G'1$% U%^G'1$I% MNOXY.
AIR 2014
%-.(% )143% /(21/(% .14% *"+6.3% 1*"+3%2"':())&$6% 2.1$6(4% 3"% 3.(% 1::(1#81$2(%1$/%:#"6#(44&"$%"7% 3.(%/&6&31)% &$%3.(% 1#2.&3(23+#1)% #(1)',% -"91#/4% 3.(%($/%"7%3.(%39($3&(3.%2($3+#0%43#+23+#(4%4+2.% 14% C#1$>% T(.#0h4% T+66($.(&'%!&)*1"I%ObblI%21:3+#(4%3.(%i3#1$47"#'183&"$%"7%3.(%'"/(#$&43%(3."4j%Ve")1#(5&2I%MNNKY,%@+2.%*")/%4.&734% &$%/(4&6$%1$/%2"$43#+23&"$% % 3#&66(#(/% 9.13% &4% 3"% *(%2"$4&/(#(/%"$%:1##%9&3.% 3.(% &$/+43#&1)%#(5")+3&"$%7"#%3.(%9"#)/%"7%1#2.&3(23+#(%<%-.(%B$7"#'13&"$%[6(%Ve")1#(5&2I%MNNKY,%-.&4%#(5")+3&"$%2.1))($6(/%3.(%:#"2(44%"7% /(4&6$I% '1$+7123+#&$6% 1$/% 2"$843#+23&"$,%T(.#0h4%T+66($.(&'%($21:84+)13(4%3.(%/"'&$13(%2.1#123(#&43&24%"7%(G:(#&'($31)%1#2.&3(23+#(%13%3.(%*(6&$8$&$6%"7%3.&4%'"$+'($31)%4.&73%3.#"+6.%&34%2+#5&)&$(1#% 4+#712(%1$/% 5")+'(,% -.+4I%3.(% B$7"#'13&"$% [6(% *"+6.3% 1% % m/#&73%
8)0% 421)(/% 2"':"$($34m% VS0$$I% MNNXY,%-.&4% #(5")+3&"$% 43#(1'(/% 1% 6#"93.% "7%:+*)&213&"$4%1$/%(G.&*&3&"$4%1*"+3%3.(%3.("#(3&21)%7"+$/13&"$4%"7%9.13%9(%2"$84&/(#(/% 3"% *(% 1#2.&3(23+#(% Ve")1#(5&2I%MNNKY,% -.&4% 1)4"% *"+6.3% 1*"+3% 1% .&6.%)(5()%"7%&':"#31$2(%"$%3.("#(3&21)%9#&38&$64%1*"+3%2"':+313&"$1)%/(4&6$I%1$/%&3%*(2"'&$6%3.(%:#(7(##(/%/(4&6$%3(2.8$&J+(%'(3."/")"60%7"#%:#"2(44I%6($(#813&"$I% 2"''+$&213&"$I% /"2+'($313&"$%1$/%(G(2+3&"$,%
F O N D A T I O N LOUIS VUITTON
AIR 2014
F O N D A T I O N LOUIS VUITTON ARCHITECT: FRANK GEHRY
P R E C E D E N T
AIR 2014
C#1$>%T(.#0%Z1#3$(#h4%S"+&4%E+&33"$%C"$/13&"$%'+4(+'%
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
“Digital models become reposito-ries not merely of geometry, but of conceptual and material rules for building simulation that interact immediately with the designer’s intent. The laws of material itself can reciprocally inform design gestures, creating a truly synthet-ic process in which the architect orchestrates all aspects of the project with computational accu-racy. ” (Nolte, Tobias & Witt, 2014).
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eI%T(#'1$0I%!()6&+'I%@:1&$%1$/%B31)0,%[))%&$%1))I%"5(#%1%/"?($%2"':1$&(4%9(#(%&$5")5(/%&$%3.&4%:#"D(23I%1))%"7%9.&2.%$((/(/%1%2(#31&$%)(5()%"7%122(44%3"%3.#((8/&'($4&"$1)% &$7"#'13&"$%1$/%4"'(%"7%9.&2.%$((/(/% 3"%9"#>%"$%3.(%41'(%:1#1'(3#&2%'"/(),%[4%1% 3.#((8/&'($4&"$1)%2"$2+##($3%/(4&6$%4043('%+4(/%*0%%.+$/#(/4%"7%:(":)(%/&/%$"3%(G&43I%T(.#0%-(2.$")"6&(4%.1/%3"%*+&)/%"$(%VH")3(I%-"*&14%U%L&33I%MNOXY,%
4"+#2(% 5(#4&"$&$6% 1$/% )"2>&$6% 4043('% +4(/% '1&$)0% 7"#% 4"+#2(%2"/(4%&$%)1#6(%4"7391#(%:#"D(234%VH")3(I%-"*&14%U%L&33I%MNOXY,%-.&4%914%#()13(/%1$/%1/1:3(/%3"%3.(%C"$/13&"$%:#"D(23%14%3.(%4"7391#(%/(5()":'($3% 3""% 2"$4&43(/% "7% 1% )1#6(% $+'*(#% "7% 2"$3#&*+3"#4%2"''"$)0%6)"*1))0%4:#(1/%1$/%"$%3&6.3%42.(/+)(4,%%i@EH%($1*)(/%'"5('($3% "7% 3.(%'"/()% 3"% 3.(% 2)"+/I% 1$/% 2"'*&$&$6% 3.(% :")086)"3%'"/()%*14(jI%3.&4%&$2)+/&$6%:#"6#1'4%4+2.%14%;&6&31)%Z#"D(23I%n43(()I% @>(32.+:I%\.&$"%1$/%'"#(% VH")3(I% -"*&14%U%L&33I% MNOXY,%-.&4%3.(#(7"#(%2#(13(/%1%2"''"$%#(4"+#2(%7"#%"5(#%7"+#8.+$/#(/%/(4&6$(#4I%($6&$((#4%1$/%*+&)/(#4,%
AIR 2014
Images source: drawings (above and previous page), and all photographs of Fondation Louis Vuitton: <http://www.fondationlouisvuitton.fr/>
T(.#0%-(2.$")"6&(4%2#(13(/%9.13%914%3.(%'"43%1/51$2(/%'+)3&8:)137"#'%*+&)/&$6%&$7"#'13&"$%'"/()%V!BAY%$15&613"#%+4(/%7"#%3.(%L(*%1$/%'"*&)(I%$1'(/%T-(1',%T(.#0%-(2.$")"6&(4%2"))1*"#138
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AIR 2014
G A L A X Y S O H OA R C H I T E C T : Z A H A H A D I D
P R E C E D E N T
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86+16(% &4% 7"#'(/% 9.&2.% (G:)"#(4% #13&"$1)&4183&"$% "7% "#&6&$1)% 7"#'% &$3"% 2"$43#+23&*&)&30,% % C"#%3.(%T1)1G0%@"."%:#"D(23I%oR[%1#2.&3(234%+4(/%A101% 3"% 2#(13(% 1% 4+*/&5&4&"$% 4+#712(% '"/()%9.&2.%914%+4(/%1%1%/#&5(#%7"#%6("'(3#&2%(G:)"8#13&"$%1$/%(G:(#&'($313&"$%3.#"+6.%1%4(#&(4%"7%"5(#)1&/%'"/()4% &$% 3.(%K;%'"/())&$6%:#"6#1'%W[-B[% VW(2213"I% MNOMY,% F12.% "7% 3.(4(% 4(#&(4%"7%'"/()4%2#(13(/%1%.&6.(#%)(5()%"7%6("'(3#&2%
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AIR 2014
%%%oR[%1#2.&3(234%2#(13(/%1%i/(5()":1*)(%4+#712(%
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I m a g e s s o u r c e ( a l l Z a h a G a l -a x y S o h o p h o t o g r a p h s ) : Z a h a H a d i d A r c h i t e c t s , ( 2 0 1 4 )I m a g e s s o u r c e ( d r a w i n g a b o v e ) : Z a h a A r c h i t e c t s , C e c c a t o ( 2 0 1 2 ) .
AIR 2014
A1\
A3
COMPOSITION/GENERATION
I D C / I T K E RESEARCH PAVILION U N I V E R S I T Y O F S T U T T G A R T
P R E C E D E N T
AIR 2014
I D C / I T K E RESEARCH PAVILION U N I V E R S I T Y O F S T U T T G A R T
P R E C E D E N T
P A R A M E T R I C D E S I G N :B-eF% \(4(1#2.% Z15&)&"$I% 2"$43#+23(/% 13%3.(% +$&5(#4&30% "7% @3+3361#3% &$% MNON% &$5(43&8613(/% ."9% '13(#&1)% *(.15&"+#% 21$% 2"'8:+3(% 7"#'% 14% "::"4(/% 3"% 6("'(3#&2% 4.1:(%%VC)(&42.'1$$I%e$&::(#4I%S&($.1#/IA($6(4I%U%@2.)(&2.(#I%MNOMY,%-.(% B-eF%\(4(1#2.%Z15&)8
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AIR 2014
-.(%:#"3"30:(%/(4&6$%*(61$%3.#"+6.%3.(%3.(%/(85()":'($3%"7%1%2"':+313&"$1)%/(4&6$%3""),%L&3.&$%3.&4%3"")%/131%*14(/%"$%3.(%'13(#&1)%*(.15&"+#1)%2.1#123(#&43&24% 9(#(% 2"'*&$(/% &$3"% :1#1'(38#&2% /(:($/($2&(4% *14(/% "$% 1% )1#6(% $+'*(#% "7%:.04&21)% 1$/% 2"':+313&"$1)% (G:(#&'($313&"$%VC)(&42.'1$$I% e$&::(#4I% S&($.1#/IA($6(4I% U%@2.)(&2.(#I% MNOM,% W"':+313&"$1)% /(4&6$% 914%+4(/% *0% ('*(//&$6% /131% "7% :#(2&4(% 4043('%:.04&21)% :#":(#3&(4% 1$/% *(.15&"+#I% 3.13% &4% 3.(%
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8"/4% VCFA4Y% 7"#% 4&'+)13&"$% VC)(&42.'1$$I% e$&:8:(#4I% S&($.1#/IA($6(4I% U% @2.)(&2.(#I% MNOM,%C#"'% 3.(% /(5()":(/% &$3(6#13&5(% 2"':+313&"$1)%3"")%2#(13(/I%3.(%/(4&6$%3(1'%914%1*)(%3"%&/($83&70%1$/%(G:)"#(%:"3($3&1)%4043('%'"#:.")"6&(4%&$%2"))1*"#13&"$%9&3.%$(2(441#0%6("'(3#&2%/131%2")8)(23(/,%[))%"7% 3.(%/131%1$/% &$7"#'13&"$%914%"+38:+33(/% 7"#% CFA% 4&'+)13&"$4% 1$/% &34%'1$+7123+#8&$6%VC)(&42.'1$$I%e$&::(#4I%S&($.1#/IA($6(4I%U%@2.)(&2.(#I%MNOM,%[%4&G81G&4%&$/+43#&1)%#"*"3%914%+4(/%7"#%3.(%71*#&213&"$%"7%3.(%:15&)&"$%1$/%'13(8#&1)%*(.15&"+#%914%+4(/%3"%3#&66(#%1%+$&J+(%7"#'%1$/%"$84&3(%2"$43#+23&"$%3(2.$&J+(%&$&3&1))0%+4&$6%"$)0%:)1$1#%:)09""/%14% 3.(% 43#+23+#1)% 1$/%1(483.(3&2%'13(#&1)% 2"':"$($3,% VC)(&42.'1$$I%e$&:8:(#4I%S&($.1#/IA($6(4I%U%@2.)(&2.(#I%MNOM
Z)09""/% 914% +4(/% 14% 3.(% "$)0% '13(#&1)% &$% "#/(#% 3"%4+22(447+))0% ($2"':144% 3.(% *($/&$68123&5(% 4043('%1$/%3"%2"'*&$(%4>&$%1$/%43#+23+#(% &$%1%4&$6+)1#%'183(#&1)% 9&3."+3% 3.(% $((/% 7"#% "3.(#% 2"$43#+23&"$1)% ()(8'($34% VC)(&42.'1$$I% e$&::(#4I% S&($.1#/IA($6(4I% U%@2.)(&2.(#I%MNOMY,%Z)09""/%.14%1%.&6.% )"1/%*(1#&$6%
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3.(%*14(%"7%3.(%43#+23+#(%1$/%3.(%()143&2%43#&:4%VC)(&482.'1$$I% e$&::(#4I% S&($.1#/IA($6(4I% U% @2.)(&2.(#I%MNOMY,%-.&4%2#(13(/%1$%&$3#&213(%*($/&$68123&5(%43#+283+#(I%1%/(31&)(/%$(39"#>%"7%D"&$3%:"&$34%1$/%1)4"%7"#2(%5(23"#4%9.&2.%9(#(%4:13&1))0%'(/&13(/%/+(%3"%3.(%()1483&2&30%"7%3.(%3.&$%:)09""/%)1'())14%+4(/%VC)(&42.'1$$I%e$&::(#4I%S&($.1#/IA($6(4I%U%@2.)(&2.(#I%MNOMY,%!0%&$3(6#13&$6%2"':+313&"$%&$3"%3.(%71*#&213&"$%1$/%'1$8
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AIR 2014
;+(% 3"% 2"':+313&"$1)% /(4&6$% 1$/% 71*#&213&"$I%3.(% :)1$1#% 43#&:4% "$)0% $((/(/% 3"% *(% 2"$$(23(/% 3"%
3.(#(7"#(I% 3.(% 2"$43#+23&"$% :#"2(44% 914% 3&'(% (788
7")/&$6% 1$/% 1//&3&"$1)% (J+&:'($3% VC)(&42.'1$$I%e$&::(#4I% S&($.1#/IA($6(4I% U% @2.)(&2.(#I% MNOMY,%
-.#"+6.%3.(%+4(%"7%2"':+313&"$%3.(%B-eF%:#"D(23%914%1*)(% 3"% 7"2+4% "$%'13(#&1)% 14% "::"4(/% 3"% 6("'(3#&2%7"#'%*0%+4&$6%/131%3"%2#(13(%3.(%4.1:(%"7% 3.(%:15&)8&"$% VC)(&42.'1$$I% e$&::(#4I% S&($.1#/IA($6(4I% U%@2.)(&2.(#I%MNOMY,%-.(%'13(#&1)%*(.15&"+#%&34()7%$"3%"$)0%3#&66(#(/%/(4&6$% (G:)"#13&"$4% 3.#"+6.% 3.(%'(1$4% "7%3(2.$")"60I%*+3%1)4"%2"':+3(/%3.(%4.1:(%"7%3.(%:15&)8&"$%"$%4&3(%VC)(&42.'1$$I%e$&::(#4I%S&($.1#/IA($6(4I%U% @2.)(&2.(#I% MNOMY,% -.#"+6.% 1% % 2"':+313&"$1)% :#"82(44%/131%"7%()143&2%*($/&$6%14%9())%14%(G3(#$1)%71283"#4%4+2.%14%9&$/% )"1/4%"$% 3.(%4&3(%9(#(%1*)(% 3"%*(%2"))1*"#13(/%1$/%+4(/%3"%/(4&6$I%71*#&213(%1$/%'1$8+7123+#(% 3.(%:15&)&"$,% Z#"2(44(4%9.&2.%9(#(% +4+1))0%
851$2('($3,%B3h4%(5&/($3%3.#"+6.%3.(%B-eF%Z15&)&"$%14%3"%9.0% 1%'+)3&8/&42&:)&$1#0% 1::#"12.% 3"91#/4% 1#2.&3(283+#(%/(4&6$%1$/%*+&)/&$6% &4% #1:&/)0%6#"9&$6%1$/%/(85()":&$6% VC)(&42.'1$$I%e$&::(#4I% S&($.1#/IA($6(4I%U%@2.)(&2.(#I%MNOMY,%[))% &$%1))I%2"':+313&"$1)%/(4&6$I%71*#&213&"$% 1$/%'1$+7123+#&$6% ":($4% +:% 1% 9"#)/% "7%
B'16(4% 4"+#2(% < % [) ) % B-eF% Z15& ) &"$% B'16(4% V &$2)+/&$6%:#(5&"+4% :16(/Y% 4"+#2(/% 7#"'% C)(&42.'1$$I% e$&:8:(#4I %S &($.1#/IA($6(4I%U%@2.)(&2.(#I % VMNOMY
P R E C E D E N T
D R A G O N S K I N PAVILION
AIR 2014
-.(%/#16"$%4>&$%Z15&)&"$%(G:)"#(4%3.(%+4(%"7%:"4387"#'81*)(%:)09""/I%9.&2.%21$%*(%.(13(/%1$/%2"':#(44(/%3"%2#(13(% 7"#'4,%;(4&6$(/%*0%[#2.&3(234%F''&%e(48>&41#D1I%Z(>>1%-0$>>0($I%e#&43"7%W#"))1%1$/%@(*143&($%;()16#1$6(I% 3.&4%:15&)&"$% &4%'1/(%+4&$6%3(44())13&"$,%-.#"+6.%3.(%+4(%"7%K;%'143(#%'"/())&$6%1$/%1%WHW8#"+3(#%3.(%3#1/&3&"$1)%'(1$4%"7%/#19&$6%I%2"''+$&2183&"$%1$/%"5(#1))%3(2.$&J+(%&4%#(:)12(/%3"%*"3.%/(4&6$%1$/%2"$43#+23% 3.&4%:#"D(23% Ve(4>&41#D1I%-0$>>0$($I%U%SF[;%MNOMY,%-"%:#"/+2(%3.(%;#16"$%@>&$%Z15&)&"$%1)86"#&3.'&2% 4>(32.(4%9(#(% 42#&:3(/% 3"% :#"5&/(% $(2(4841#0% &$7"#'13&"$% 7"#% (5(#0%2"':"$($3I% &$2)+/&$6% 3.(%:#(2&4(%'(14+#('($34%1$/%21)2+)13&"$4%7"#%3.(%4)&/&$6%D"&$34,%Ve(4>&41#D1I%-0$>>0$($I%U%SF[;%MNOMY%
-.(4(% 4)&/&$6% D"&$34%9(#(% 1)(3(#(/%6#1/+1))0%3.#"+6.% 3.(% 2.1$6(% &7% :"4&3&"$4% 1$/% 1$6)(4%
3.#"+6.%$+'*(#%1$/%)1*())&$6%144&43&$6%&$%3.(%8
2&($3%'(1$4%7"#%:.04&21))0%:+33&$6%3"6(3.(#%3.(%7"#'%Ve(4>&41#D1I%-0$>>0$($I%U%SF[;%MNOMY,%-.&4% /(4&6$% ($21:4+)13(4% 3.(% (77(23&5($(44%"7%:1#1'(3#&2%/(4&6$%3.#"+6.%3.(%+$&J+(%7"#'%2#(13(/I% 3.(% 2"$3(':"#1#0% 1$/% (G:(#&'($8
:#"2(44%"7%2"$43#+23&"$,%Images source: Pekka Tynkkynen, ArchDaily
D R A G O N S K I N PAVILION
A1\
A1\
AIR 2014
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
(G:)"#(/%&$%'0%"9$%/(4&6$,%
AIR 2014
A1\
A4 & A5
CONCLUSION & OUTCOMES
R E F L E C T I O NR E F L E C T I O N
\1:&/% :#"6#(44&"$% "7% 2"$3(':"#1#0% 4"2&8
2.1$6&$6% 3.(% 910% &$% 9.&2.% 3.(% 9"#)/% &4%:(#2(&5(/% 1$/% &$3(#123(/% 9&3.,% -.(% #(1)'%"7% 1#2.&3(23+#(% &4% 3.+4% 1% :#"7(44&"$% 2"$83&$+1))0% 1)3(#&$6% 1$/% /(5()":&$6% 3.#"+6.%
8$&3(%:"44&*&)&3&(4,%-.(4(%$(9%'(1$4%"7%(G8:)"#13&"$% 1$/% (G(2+3&"$% ($1*)(% 1#2.&3(234%3"% 4")5(% /0$1'&2% 1$/% :#"*)('13&2% "22+#8#($2(4% 9&3.&$% 3.(% ($5&#"$'($31)% 4:.(#(%3.#"+6.% 3.(% '(1$4% "7% /(7+3+#&$6% /(4&6$,%C+$/1'($31))0I% /(4&6$% .14% *(2"'(I% $"9%'"#(%3.1$%(5(#I%1%'(1$4%"7%:#"*)('%4")58&$6,% -.#"+6.% 2"':+313&"$1)% 1$/% 2"':+38(#&4(/% /(4&6$% 1::#"12.(4% 3.(% 71*#&213&"$%1$/%2"$43#+23&"$%"7%*+&)/&$64%'10%$"9%*(%
/(4&6$(#4%'+43%2"$431$3)0%*(%:+4.&$6%3.(%*"+$/1#&(4% 1$/% 4((>&$6% $(9% 1$/% /&77(#8($3%9104%3"%1::#"12.%&44+(4%6&5($%3.(%&$82#(/&*)(%1'"+$3%"7%":3&"$4%$"9%151&)1*)(,%-.&4% *#"1/% 4:(23#+'% "7% /(4&6$% :"44&*&)&83&(4% 1)4"% /($"3(4% 3.(% $((/% 7"#% 1%'+)3&/&482&:)&$1#0%1::#"12.%$"9%'"#(%3.1$%(5(#I%14%3.#((8/&'($4&"$1)%'"/())&$6% 21$% *(% +4(/%14% 1% :#"*)('% 4")5(#% 14% 9())% 14% 1% '(1$4%"7% 2"''+$&213&"$,% -.(% 1#2.&3(23% 3.(#(7"#(%
821)% 1$/% ($6&$((#&$6% )"6&2% 1$/% :#"2(44,%
AIR 2014
S(1#$&$6% 1*"+3% 3.(% 3.("#0% 1$/% :#123&2(% "7% 1#82.&3(23+#1)%2"':+3&$6%&4%/($4(%1$/%/0$1'&2,%B3%:#"5&/(4% 1%9.")(% $(9%'(3."/% "7% 1::#"12.&$6%/(4&6$%9.&2.%($1*)(4% )"6&2%1$/% #+)(% 3"% 3#&66(#%:#"2(44% 14% "::"4(/% 3"% 1$% &$&3&1)% 2"$2(:3+1)%.1$/8/#19&$6,% W"':+3&$6% 1))"94% 7"#% 2+#5&)&$8(1#%1$/%+$&J+(%7"#'4%3"%*(%2#(13(/%&$%1%'1$$(#%
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
-.#"+6.% 2"':+3&$6% )&'&313&"$4% 1#(%/#143&21))0% )"9(#(/% 14% "::"4(/% 3"%3.(%1*&)&30%"7%2#(13&$6%7"#'%"3.(#9&4(,%B$%:143%43+/&"4%9.(#(%7"#'4%1$/%:#"82(44(4% 4(('(/% )&'&3(/I% +$#(1)&43&2%"#% 43#+23+#1))0% +$#()&1*)(I% 2"':+3&$6%/(4&6$%9"+)/h5(%($1*)(/% 7#((/"'%"7%(G:#(44&"$% 9.&)43%'1&$31&$&$6% 1% )"6&821)%'1$$(#,% C"#% (G1':)(I% 3.(% +4(% "7%$13+#1)%($(#60%'10%.15(%*(($%1*)(%3"%*(%&$2"#:"#13(/%&$3"%1%2+#5&)&$(1#%/(84&6$%9&3.%43#+23+#1)%/(31&)&$6%3.13%914%*"3.%:#(2&4(%1$/%)"6&21),%-.&4%'(1$4%
81))% *(($% '"#(% &$$"513&5(I% /0$1'&2I%43#+23+#1))0% &$3(6#1)% 1$/% ($5&#"$'($8
2"':+3&$6I%1#2.&3(23+#(%&4%":($(/%+:%8
AIR 2014
!14(/% "$% 3.(% S[TB% MNOX% *#&(7% 1$/% #(4(1#2.%3.#"+6.%'(1$4%4+2.%14%:#(2(/($34%1$/%1)6"#&3.8'&2%4>(32.(4I%3.(%/(4&6$%1::#"12.%&4%3"%*(%*14(/%"$%1%)"6&21)%4(3%"7%:1#1'(3#&2%#+)(4%1$/%/131,%!0%
3"%3.(%4&3(%1$/%&34%($5&#"$'($3%&$%1$%&$3#&213(%1$/%&$$"513(% '1$$(#,% FG:)"#13&"$% "7% ($(#60% 4"+#2(4%4+2.%14%e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h4%
.14%$"9%#(12.(/%1%2#&3&21)%:"&$3% &$% &34%(G&43($2(I%9.(#(%($5&#"$'($3%&44+(4%1#(%*(2"'&$6%&$2#(148&$6)0% :#"*)('13&2% 1$/% 2"$431$3)0% #('&$/&$6% +4%3.13% "+#% 3&'(% "$% F1#3.% &4% )&'&3(/I% 4"% (44($3&1))0%9(% $((/% 3"%'1>(% 3.13% 3&'(%2"+$3,%!0%/(4&6$&$6%&$%1$%($5&#"$'($31))0%/#&5($%'1$$(#I%4"2&(30%21$%*(% /(7+3+#&4(/I% 2"$$(23&$6% 1$/% &$7"#'&$6% .+8'1$4% 3"% 3.(%$13+#1)%9"#)/% &$%1%:(12(7+)%'1$$(#,%[#2.&3(23+#(%.14% 3.(%1*&)&30% 3"% 3(12.%1$/% &$4:&#(I%
8'1$% ($5&#"$'($3I% &$% :1#3&2+)1#)0I% +#*1$% 4"2&(30,%%
AIR 2014
A1\
A6
ALGORITHMIC SKETCHES
AIR 2014
A L G O R I T H M SR E F L E C T I O N
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
AIR 2014
WIND DATA TO PRODUCE ALGORITHMIC FORM. RELATION TO KINETIC ENERGY & LAGI SITE
!"#$%&' ())*&++,-.$%-.-/0-#.0(12-.3*.%4410-"+5677+68+78+$%-"%).90:40;<*);.%+
!"#$%&'()%*+%,+ (-!+*!.+ #'&'/!(!&0+'*1+ ,%&/+ #%00)2$!+ )*+ 3%/#4(!&)0!1+1!0)5*6
)*,)*)(!+#%00)2)$)()!0+)*+'+,)*)(!+.%&$16++
GEOMETRY:
AIR 2014
5!%/!(&7+ 89+ :+ ;<=>?8>@+ A<8>B+ ;<C+ :DD+;<CE9+ <;+ ?F98@>G+ F9AFH8:DDI+ BJ:B+ <;+ :CKHJ8BFHB=C:D+ ?F98@>+ :>?+ L=8D?8>@96+ .J:B+E:MF9+ @F<EFBCI+ 9<+ ;=>?:EF>B:D+ B<+ :CK
9J:AF+ 9BC=HB=CF+ N<=D?+ HF:9F+ B<+ FO89B6++
K98@>+ :>?+ H<>9BC=HBF?+ <=BH<EFG+ L=B+ :9+:D9<+ :+ L:989+ <;+ AC<HF996+ 5F<EFBCI+ BC8@K@FC9+F>?DF99+FOAD<C:B8<>+:>?+FOAFC8EF>KB:B8<>+ 9=HJ+ :9+ BJF+ E:>8A=D:B8<>+ <;+ 9=CK;:HF9G+ AF>FBC:B8<>9+ :>?+ BC:>9;<CE8>@+ BJF+:L9BC:HB+ 8>B<+ BJF+ AJI98H:D+ <C+ P8HF+ PFC9:6+0J:AF+ 89+ F99F>B8:D+ 8>+ BFCE9+ <;+ AFC;<CK
:CHJ8BFHB=C:D+ BFCE+ Q;<CE+ BJC<=@J+ ;=>HB8<>Q6+++
3<EA=B:B8<>:D+?F98@>+J:9+:DD<NF?+BJF+@FK<EFBCI+ <;+ L=8D?8>@9+ B<+ LFH<EF+ ;:C+ E<CF+P:9B+ BJ:>+ FPFC+ LF;<CFG+ F>:LD8>@+ H<EADFO+:>?+H=CP8D8>F:C+;<CE9+B<+LF+?F98@>F?G+;:LKC8H:BF?+:>?+H<>9BC=HBF?6+5F<EFBCI+N8BJ8>+BJF+?F98@>+N<CD?+J:9+B:MF>+:+>FN+B=C>+:DKD<N8>@+BJF+HCF:B8PF+E8>?+:>?+H<>9BC=HB8<>+BFHJ>8R=F9+B<+LF+A=9JF?+B<+>FN+FOBCFE8B8F96+
1F98@>+ 89+ ><N+ ;<H=98>@+ <>+ BJF+ CFD:B8<>K9J8A9+ LFBNFF>+ ;<CE9+ :9+ <AA<9F?+ B<+HCF:B8>@+ :+ ?89B8>HB8<>+ LFBNFF>+ <>F+ :>K<BJFC6+ (J=9G+ :CHJ8BFHB=CF+ J:9+ LFH<EF+;:C+ E<CF+ FOAFC8EF>B:D+ :>?+ FOH8B8>@+ ;<C+BJF+ ?F98@>FC+ BJ:>+ FPFC+ LF;<CFG+ :9+ D8EK8B9+ :>?+ <AB8<>9+ :AAF:C+ B<+ LF+ F>?DF9966$FB+ BJF+ ?F9@8>+ AC<HF99+ LF@8>6666+
!"#$%&'()**+',,"#*&-&.%&/$0123",4564,57,68,&$45649$:/.&)%;;,
AIR 2014
((<)%(%=+;3:#*/30( 3>("#*%:/#;( +:3+%:*/%&( /02;?.%.(*)%( 3:/%0*#*/30( 3>( *)%( @33.( $:#/0( #0.( .%0&/*-A(#&(@%;;(#&(*)%/:(2300%2*/30(@/*)(B%0./0$(&*:%&&9
((<)%( ?&%( 3>( $%3"%*:-( )#&( %=2%%.%.( +:%C/3?&(;/"/*&( *):3?$)( *)%( ?&%( 3>( 23"+?*%:&1( D)#+%&(#0.("#*%:/#;&(#:%(%=+:%&&%.( /0(#("3:%(./C%:&%(
#B&*:#2*A( 2?:C/;/0%#:( >3:"&( *3( B%23"%( #( :%#;/*-1((
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S G 2 0 1 2 G R I D S H E L L
AIR 2014
P R E V I O U S P R E C E D E N T S :
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B.2 CASE STUDY
S I T EW I N D D A T AS L I D E R S
S I T EW I N D D A T AS L I D E R SWIND CALM, S P E E D ,M A R C H
S I T EW I N D D A T AS L I D E R SWIND CALM, S P E E D ,M A R C H
GR I D SHE L L S
S T E E L T I M B E RS T R E S ST E N S I O NS L I D E R S
STEEL IN T E N S I O N D I A G R A MT R I G G E R B A S E -CURVES AND S L I D E R S
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AIR 2014
G E O M E T R Y !"#$%&'()*+#(,&-&.#$/&/()(&)0&'($#1!,()*&20+'
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GR I D SHE L L S
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AIR 2014
AIR 2014
G E O M E T R Y
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AIR 2014
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CONTEMPLATION & P R E PA R AT I O N
AIR 2014
!"#$! %&'()&*&+,! -.! +#$! .-/'! 0,!%+&*1&23!+/4$!+-!3$-'$+/&*!.-/'!#5%!5))-6$7!+#&%!%+57&4'!+-!0$!8&%45)),! $2*5(%4)5+&239! 527!%4**$%%.4)! &2! 577/$%%&23! +#$!0/&$.%! 2$$7! +-! -(+&'&%$! %$5+:&23! 527! /--.! *-8$/53$! -8$/!%$5+&239! 527! %+/4*+4/5)),! &2+$:
NOWTO ATTEMPT..
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G E O M E T R Y R E V E R S E E N G I N E E R I N G
01 02
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03 04
S T E P 3 !"#$! 10)8)7'.! C%$&! -*05$D! '7(! 8$1+$&0/!12! &#$! %&'()*+%! 15$0'..! %#'3$! 4'%! &#$7!122%$&! &1! -0$'&$! '!,1*7('0/! 210! &#$! )7&$07'.!C)7&$0%$-&)78D!-*05$!&1!21..149!
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S T E P 4
AIR 2014
05
S T E P 5
!"#$%& #%'((')*& #+$& ,-%"./$& #0& /%$.#$& #+$& ,+$11& ,#%-/#-%$2&3$&%$,0%#�&/%$.#')*&.&45%$67&3'#+&#+$&*$0($#%82&')&0%9$%�&$).:1$& #+$&($,+')*& "-)/#'0),;&<.,#182&3$&($,+$9& #+$&$9*$,& ')& 0%9$%& #0& /%$.#$&.& ,-%"./$& #+.#& %$,$(:1$9& #+.#2&9$(0),#%.#$9&-60)&#+$&!!=>&?!@A&,#.9'-(&'#,$1";&
B.3 R E S E A R C H F I E L D
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06
S T E P 6
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AIR 2014
M I D E D G E S U B D I V I S I ON B E V E L E D G E S
M E S H W I N D O WI N N E R P O L Y G O N S
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M I D E D G E S U V D I V I S I O N B E V E L E D G E S
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B . 4 T E C H N I Q U E D E V E L O P M E N T
“SEARCH PROCESSES INVOLVE TWO STEPS: (1) PRODUCING CANDIDATE SOLUTIONS FOR
CONSIDERATION, AND (2) CHOOSING THE !RIGHT" SOLUTION FOR FURTHER CONSIDERATION AND
DEVELOPMENT” Kalay, Yehuda E. (2004). Architecture"s New Media: Principles,
Theories, and Methods of Computer-Aided Design (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), pp. 5-25
AIR 2014
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M AT R I X 1 . 0
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AIR 2014
E V A L U A T I N G - S P H E R E S
E V A L U A T I N G - C O N E S
W I N D R O S E D A T A
RADCNTB
CNTLENRADB
CNTLENRADB
CNTLENRADB
MONTH CALM SPEED
RADCNTB
RADCNTB
MONTH CALM SPEED
MONTH CALM SPEED
G E O M E T R Y !"#$%&'()*'""!%'$+,+$-+'+./%.++$%./'%#+$"#%0.-
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B.4 I T E R A T I O N S
CNTLENRADB
CNTLENRADB
CNTLENRADB
RADCNTB
RADCNTB
RADCNTB
MONTH CALM SPEED
MONTH CALM SPEED
MONTH CALM SPEED
AIR 2014
B.4 I T E R A T I O N S
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G E O M E T R Y <:MPLQ'E?@'::<L'PFRFPIF'FSKLSFFPLSK'LMFP:MLGSI
AIR 2014
RADCNTDISTFTR
RADCNT DISTFTR
E V A L U A T I N G - KINETIC ENERGY
E V A L U A T I N G - S P H E R E S
S I T EW I N D D A T A
G E O M E T R Y !"#$%&'()*'""!%'$+,+$-+'+./%.++$%./'%#+$"#%0.-
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B.4 I T E R A T I O N S
RADCNT DISTFTR
RADCNT DISTFTR
AIR 2014
RAD
E V A L U A T I N G - MATERIALS
E V A L U A T I N G - S P H E R E S
CNTDISTFTR
RADCNT DISTFTR
S T E E L STRESS& STRAIN
G E O M E T R Y !"#$%&'()*'""!%'$+,+$-+'+./%.++$%./'%#+$"#%0.-
"$$"1'20!!".3
B.4 I T E R A T I O N S
B.4 I T E R A T I O N S
RADCNT DISTFTR
RADCNT DISTFTR
RADCNT DISTFTR
AIR 2014
RADCNTDISTB
RADCNT DISTB
E V A L U A T I N G - KINETIC ENERGY
E V A L U A T I N G - S P H E R E S
G E O M E T R Y !"#$%&'()*'""!%'$+,+$-+'+./%.++$%./'%#+$"#%0.-
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B.4 I T E R A T I O N S
RADCNT DISTB
RADCNT DISTB
RADCNT DISTB
RADCNT DISTB
S I T EW I N D D A T A
AIR 2014
RAD PTSD
RAD PTSD
E V A L U A T I N G - KINETIC ENERGY
E V A L U A T I N G - S P H E R E S
G E O M E T R Y !"#$%&'()*'""!%'$+,+$-+'+./%.++$%./'%#+$"#%0.-
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B.4 I T E R A T I O N S
G E O M E T R Y !"#$%&'()*'""!%'$+,+$-+'+./%.++$%./'%#+$"#%0.-
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B.4 I T E R A T I O N S
RADCNT DCYB
RADCNT DCYB
S I T EW I N D D A T A
AIR 2014
C O P E N H A G E N
The outline of a Copenhagen wind diagram was used as a base curve for sketches. Using the 'Graph Mapper/ Bezier Curve' warped spherical shapes were created. This variation of the wind data sketches was selected to be fur-ther considered. This was due to the iteration creating a form which may be usefully adapted to the LAGI site. It's envisioned that the extending curves could be used as sculptural arms reach-ing throughout the site to dif-ferent points allowing freedom of space in between, which would be useful as the site is predicated to be a growing urban area. This would therefore allow the design to connect to the site as a whole yet simultaneously allowing for growth and development within and around the sculptural/archi-tectural structure.
Furthermore, the fact that the form is derived from Copenhagen wind data and graphs addresses the LAGI brief in terms of creat-ing a connection to the environ-ment and the specific site, as considering an energy source to trigger design, in this case that being kinetic energy.
The sculptural arms and the changes in volume, direction and twisting literally visualises wind and air movement. There-fore, through the form and per-haps based on materials used wind could be used to flow through these arms and adapt the facade/surfaces in relation to wind load and direction, and may even trig-ger subtle and controlled move-ment of the structure itself. This would create an ever-changing de-sign that collaborates with na-ture and the site specificcally,
This form could produce kinet-ic energy as well as embrace it from a visual point of view. The sculptural arms could be used as pipes of some sort to allow wind to be captured and flow through them. Points where the sculpture ends, shifts, opens, or rotates may be used as energy producing stations that capture the wind that flows through the pipe arms. The orientation of the arms and 'points of distribution' could be determined by site location.
General direction of heavy wind flows and wave currents from the water around the site could de-termine opening points.These lo-cations of heavy wind loads may also be blocked through the arms to encourage people movement in wind calm areas triggering people movement with the wind as opposed to against it.
W I N D
AIR 2014
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SCENE SENSOR // HUMBLE DESIGN
B.4 TECHNIQUE DEVELOPMENT
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LENRADB
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B.4 TECHNIQUE DEVELOPMENT
B.4 TECHNIQUE DEVELOPMENT
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3,#$7&'(.&,(&0'%#,54)'%)*$&.'#'&"%16&!AB><?&C2,3&,(5)4.$.$&8,(.&30$$.7$&61(#2&'(.$&5')6&1"$&8,(.?&D*& ,(04##,(-& #2,3& .'#'7& #2$& "1%6& ;$5'6$& 6452&61%$&$)1(-'#$.7&E43#&),:$$&51($&$/0$%,6$(#&,($&0%$9,143&,#$%'#,1(&.$9$)106$(#?&
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RADCNTB
AIR 2014
ARRAY TRANSFORMATIONSCURVE ARRAY
PTS
RAD
NUM
TOP VIEW
I T E R A T I O N
A R R A Y U S I N G W I N D C U R V E
!"#$%&"' ()(*+,-,' $.' /"0' -/0#(/-$),' 1#$2%302' 4-('5
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B.4 TECHNIQUE DEVELOPMENT
B.4 TECHNIQUE DEVELOPMENT
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TOP VIEW
M E S H E D G E S
T R I A N G U L A T I O N
TOP VIEW
ARRAY TRANSFORMATIONSCURVE ARRAY
AIR 2014
B.5 DIGITAL PROTOTPESG E O M E T R Y
COPENHAGEN WINDG R A P H C O N T R O L L E R
ITERATION 1.0
Ways to fabricate iteration 1.0 model have been speculated and briefly explored. It was noted that the original form is perhaps too complex and detailed to physically model, therefore, points of distribution and radius factors were
adjusted to try to simplify the form whilst still maintain-ing its integrity.
Each architectural arm may be unrolled individually and fabricated using a light, flexible material, such as ivory card. By creating the spheres from which the form is based around through the use of boxboard or perspex the geometric shapes could be unrolled into a net and have slots cut into them from which the arms could be placed in for both sta-bility and to achieve the shape. If fabricated wind tests may be conducted to test wind flow through the form to see
how the shape may warp/alter under wind pressure.
This iteration has potential to meet the brief through it's connection to wind, which may be used a kinetic energy
source, and its direct relation to the site. This iteration specifically envisions sculptural arms reaching throughout
the landscape, intertwining with nature. These arms may also act as some sort of shelter or pavilion to incorporate
human interaction with the design.
ITERATION 2.0
Iteration 2.0 uses a Copenhagen wind data map from the month of March 2014 as a base curve for this 'graph con-troller' sketch. Iteration 2.0 addresses the brief in the same way that iteration 1.0 uses wind data to create a design that connects to the site, the need for an energy production to influence and be a factor of design.
It may potentially use kinetic energy by collecting trav-elling wind through openings in its curvilinear form and using that wind to generate a power source. The interest-ing shapely form communicates the potential for a struc-ture that could work in a range of ways, such as a system of dispersed pods or as a single homogenous form, there-fore, making this iteration flexible to build ideas upon. If fabricated,tests may be conducted to see how different wind pressures would flow in and around the sculpture. To explore how iteration 2.0 could be fabricated the form was adjusted through the grasshopper definition. By us-ing an interpolate curve, lofting, setting the loft to a brep, then adding a mesh and lists, the original form was transferred into a surface that has potential to be un-rolled into sections/strips, successfully sent throto Fab Lab, and constructed in a manageable and logical manner.
AIR 2014
ITERATION 3.0
Iteration 3.0 incorporates a ‘Gridshell’ into the Aami Stadium reverse-engineered defintion. The shape was formed using a series of points into a ‘three point arc ‘command. This form triggers the thought of wind capture, travel and disposal, therefore displaying potential to use the arc as
a sculpture which produces kinetic energy.
To push iteration 3.0 further, an attempt to turn the arc into a tube-like sculpture took place. This tubed curvi-linear from may spread throughout the site, potentially along areas of waterfront, reflecting the shape of waves and wind movement. This however, showed a twist in the
curve itself, preventing the form to successfully develop into an unrolled and fabrciated shape. Attempts to simpli-fy the arc, mesh and triangulate the mesh to rid the twist
were also unsuccessful.
This tube-like arc form may be formed into a pavilion to act as shelter and as a viewing platfrom to the water sur-rounding much of the sites perimeter. It may also act as a wind tunnel of some sort to produce kinetic energy. This shape has potential to be elongated, stretched and modi-fied in the relation to site and wind data, such as using
the curve of the arc to follow wind paths of the site.
AIR 2014
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G@LHMKK#LD#N#FABRICATION
&A S S EMB LYL A Y O U T S
A S S E M B L YL A Y O U T S
FAB LAB
AIR 2014
‘POD’ MODEL
UNROLLING OPTION #1
UNROLLING OPTION #2
PROBLEMATIC ‘SEAM’
MOST EFFECTIVE UNROLLING AND TABS FOR PROTOTYPING
G E O M E T R Y !"#"!$"%"&'(&""!(&'$")"*+",%(+"!-+(.&$
B.5 FABRICATION
M O D E L M A K I N G P R O C E S S :C O N S T R U C T P O D S
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AIR 2014
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AIR 2014
G E O M E T R Y !"#"!$"%"&'(&""!(&'$")"*+",%(+"!-+(.&$
B.5 FABRICATION
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AIR 2014
G E O M E T R Y !"#"!$"%"&'(&""!(&'$")"*+",%(+"!-+(.&$
B.5 FABRICATION
F A B R I C A T I O N # 2
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AIR 2014
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E X P E R I M E N T A T I O N D O C U M E N T A T I O N
PROTOTYPE EXPERIMENTATION
A!BC#DEF?G#GHIGF!JGB=
AIR 2014
L A G I C O P E N H A G E N 2 0 1 4
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B.6 TEHCNIQUE //
B.6 TEHCNIQUE // R e f s h a l e ø e n C O P E N H A G E ND E N M A R K
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W I N D F L O W S O U T H - E A S T
PROPOSAL
LAGI SITELMS >Land Art Generator Initiative >Site Photos
AIR 2014
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D E S I G N P R O P O S A L H A B I T A B L E A N D E N E R G Y
H A R V E S T I N G P O D S
B.6 TEHCNIQUE //
H& B& I& F& E& J& & C& ;& K& C& K& I& !& D
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3,4'#%.,(&(+$ #&('"$ %&'#()&*1$ 3,%9)4#/$8)'"$ 1+4'"#')3$ 4#8$ &6#$ '#3"4,*,6)#1;$
!"#$ (#&1,4$ -,($ #:.*,(&'),4$ ,-$ 123"$ %&'#()&*1$
/+4&%)3$ 1'(23'2(#$ &1$ 8#**$ &1$ &$ /#1)64$ 8")3"$)1$ (&8$ &4/$ ,(6&4)3$ &4/$ #5,0#1$ '"#$ 1'(23'2(#$
,-$=230%)41'#($-2**#(>1$6#,/#1)3$/,%#$8")3"$8&1$0#+$',$'"#$?&%)$@&(0$1'&/)2%;$A5)/#4'*+7$$$$&$ ()6)/$ 6#,/#1)3$ /,%#B*)0#$ 1'(23'2(#$ )1$ &$1')%2*&')46$3,43#.'$ -,($ '"#$C?DE$ )41'&**&'),4$/#1)647$8")3"$8,2*/$9#$&4$#--#3')5#$%#&41$,-$#:.*,()46$'"#$%&'#()&*$1+1'#%$,-$6#,%#'(+$&1$&$%#/)2%$-,($3(#&')46$&4$#43&.12*&')46$/#1)64;$
E4$ '"#$ )'#(&')5#$.(,3#117$ '"#$ '#41)*#$F2&*)')#1$,-$ 1'##*$ 8#(#$ #:.*,(#/$ 8")3"$ 1')%2*&'#1$/#1)64$ )4'#4'$ '"&'$ )1$ .&(')&**+$ /()5#4$ 9+$ '"#$4,'),41$ ,-$ #*&1')3)'+7$ 1'(#11$ &4/$ 1'(&)4$ ,-$%&'#()&*1;$ E'$ )1$ )4'#4/#/$ '"&'$ (#6&(/*#11$,-$ '"#$ 1#*#3'#/$ %&'#()&*)'+7$ .&(&%#'()3$%,/#**)46$'#3"4)F2#1$9#$2')*)1#/$',$1)%2*&'#$123"$ %&'#()&*$ .#(-,(%&43#$ 3"&(&3'#()1')31;$
PROPOSAL
@$ G$ !$ A$ H$ !$ E$ ?$ C$ $ <$ ?$ !$ A$ I$ E$ ?$ C$ E$ !$ J
AIR 2014
D E S I G N P R O P O S A L H A B I T A B L E A N D E N E R G Y
H A R V E S T I N G P O D S
“It is essential that all aspects such as energy, architecture, the use of city spaces,
climate change, and use of resources are considered in parallel, when we adapt and create
our future cities.
Pods will be used to collect and dispense wind. Based on previous wind research and experimentations, we have
gathered various data results that have, in turn, informed our decision as to where we should situate these
pods within the site, so as to maximise the incoming force of the wind, without encouraging wind tunnels.
B.6 TEHCNIQUE //
B.6 TEHCNIQUE // PROPOSAL
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
0-#/+-).$)/'$*&/'-+-&/).$*&/8/#*+-&/444$2#$)0#$-/+0-51#'$+&$#>%.&0#4!"#$(#3-8(%"#0-*).$(107)*#$)*+($)($)/$#/#05:$")0,#(+8-/5$7)F)'#$-/$+")+$+"#$%)/#.($
&%#0)<.#6$2-+"$+"#$&%#0)<.#$%)/#.($*)%)<.#$&7$0#(%&/'8-/5$+&$2-/'$*&/'-+-&/($+"0&15"$3&,#3#/+4!"#$&%#0)<.#$%)/#.$&%#/-/5($&7$+"#$%&'$)0#$%&(-+-&/#'$-/$)**&0')/*#$2-+"$+"#$3)-/$2-/'$.&)'$%)+"2):$-/$&0'#0$+&$3)>-3-(#$+"#$)3&1/+$&7$2-/'$7&0*#$0#*#-,#'$<:$+"#$(+01*8+10#($)/'$"#/*#$+"#$)3&1/+$&7$G-/#+-*$#/#05:$")0,#(+#'$,-)$+"#-0$':/)3-*$3&,#3#/+4!"#$3#*")/-*).$#/#05:$%0&8'1*#'$<:$+"#$%)/#.$3&,#83#/+$2-..$<#$*&/,#0+#'$+&$#.#*+0-*-+:$,-)$)$3-*0&8-/,#0+#0$
FUNCTIONALITYANDPURPOSE
AIR 2014
!" #" $" %" &" %" #" '" " #" '" " $" %" &" (
)*+*,,-./"01"02*"-34/*"4516*7"8*31.90,40-./"02*"34::*8" 1;0" <-.8" :4027" -.-0-40-./" +,1" 02*" 91;02"*490*,=>"8-,*?0-1.7" 02*,*" -9"4"?=*4,"8*0*,-1,40-1."<2*."-0"?13*9"01"90,*./02"1+"02*"<-.87"49"-0"0,46*=9@"A9" 02*" <-.8" :402" 5*/-.9" 01" -.0*,4?0" <-02"02*" :19-0-1.*8" B24,6*90-./" :189C7" 02*,*" -9"4" ?=*4," 8-6*,/*.?*" -." 02*" :402<4>7" 49" 02*"<-.8" /;92*9" 4,*" +1,?*8" 01" 9:=-0" 7" 02*,*5>"0,46*==-./" 4/4-.90" *-02*," <-./" 1+" 02*" :189@"
%." 1,8*," 01" *D:=1,*" 02*" ?1..*?0-1." 5*0<**."*4?2" 1+" 02*9*" 24,6*90-./" :1897" <*" 4,*"=11E-./" 01" ?,*40*" 4" 3;?2" 31,*" 8-.90-.?0":2>9-?4=" ?1..*?0-1.@" &2-9" ?1..*?0-1."<-==" ?,*40*7" 4.8" 4=3190" 34:" 1;0" 4" :4027"+1," 02*" <-.8" 01" +1==1<7" 02*,*5>" ?,*40-./"4" ?=19*," ,*4?0-1." +,13" 02*" :,*6-1;9" :18@"
&2*" +;,02*," 4<4>" 02*" :189" 4,*" :19-0-1.*87"02*" =*99" <-.8" -.0*,4?0-1." 02*>" <-=="/4-.7" 49" 02*" *6*,/>" 4.8" +1,?*" =*99*.9@"
B.6 TEHCNIQUE //D E S I G N P R O P O S A L
H A B I T A B L E A N D E N E R G Y H A R V E S T I N G P O D S
LAGI SITE LMS > Land Art Generator Initiative > Site Photos
B.6 TEHCNIQUE //
W I N D F L O W DIRECTION OF WIND-FLOW, INTERACTING
WITH THE HARVESTING PODS!" #" $" %"#" $" &" '" (" )" *" &" #" +" $"
&,-" ./0121/3134" 536" /7-8599" 8/2521/3" /:" 2,-",5;125;9-" 536" -3-84<" ,587-02134" ./60=" 10"0>;?-@2" 2/" 2,-" 5@21/3" /:" 2,-" A136" :/8@-B" )0" 2,-"A136" 617-84-0" 5@8/00" -12,-8" 016-" /:" 2,-" ./6=" #2"A/>96" 16-599<" @5.2>8-" 2,-" :/8@-=" A,1@," 13" 2>83="A/>96" -C.,5010-" 2,-" 5@21/3" /:" D,587-02134E"2,-" D-3-84<E=" @8-52-6" ;<" 2,-" A136" :/8@-B"
#3" 5" 0-30-=" 2,-" ./0121/3134" /:" 2,-" ./60" A199"59C/02" 5::-@2" -5@," /2,-8=" 50" 2,-" /7-895..134".95@-C-320" C5<" @5>0-" 5" A136" .52," 2/" 8-F618-@2" 120-9:=" 2,-8-;<" 5::-@2134" 2,-" 6-48--" /:"132-85@21/3" 536" 618-2@1/3" /:" :/8@-" 12" ,50=" /3" 2,-":/99/A134" 028>@2>8-B" " &,-8-:/8-=" -5@," ./6" 10"0>;?-@2"2/"2,-";-,571/>8"/:"120".8-71/>0"13,5;12/8B"
PROPOSAL
AIR 2014
!"#$%&'#()&*)'+$ ,-$ '"#$ .,/$ *)0#$ 1'(23'2(#1$ )1$32((#4'*+$ 24/#($ )45#1')6&'),47$ &4/$ 8)**$ 9#$3,43*2/#/$5)&$ -2('"#($.(,','+.)46$#:#(3)1#1$
.(,','+.)46$ #:.#()#43#$ &)%#/$ ',$ 1)%2*&'#$
%&**#&9*#$ %#'&*$ &4/$ 3,4'(&1'$ '")1$ 8)'"$ &$%,(#$()6)/$%&'#()&*$123"$&1$')%9#(;$<&'#()&*1$%21'$ &3")#5#$ &$ 9&*&43#$ ,-$ 1'(23'2(&*$
3,4'#%.,(&(+$ #&('"$ %&'#()&*1$ 3,%9)4#/$8)'"$ 1+4'"#')3$ 4#8$ &6#$ '#3"4,*,6)#1;$
!"#$(#&1,4$-,($#:.*,(&'),4$,-$123"$%&'#()&*1$
/+4&%)3$1'(23'2(#$&1$8#**$&1$&$/#1)64$8")3"$
)1$(&8$&4/$,(6&4)3$&4/$#5,0#1$'"#$1'(23'2(#$,-$=230%)41'#($-2**#(>1$6#,/#1)3$/,%#$8")3"$8&1$0#+$',$'"#$?&%)$@&(0$1'&/)2%;$A5)/#4'*+7$$$$&$ ()6)/$ 6#,/#1)3$ /,%#B*)0#$ 1'(23'2(#$ )1$ &$1')%2*&')46$3,43#.'$-,($'"#$C?DE$)41'&**&'),4$/#1)647$8")3"$8,2*/$9#$&4$#--#3')5#$%#&41$,-$#:.*,()46$'"#$%&'#()&*$1+1'#%$,-$6#,%#'(+$&1$&$%#/)2%$-,($3(#&')46$&4$#43&.12*&')46$/#1)64;$
E4$ '"#$ )'#(&')5#$.(,3#117$ '"#$ '#41)*#$F2&*)')#1$,-$ 1'##*$ 8#(#$ #:.*,(#/$ 8")3"$ 1')%2*&'#1$/#1)64$ )4'#4'$ '"&'$ )1$ .&(')&**+$ /()5#4$ 9+$ '"#$4,'),41$ ,-$ #*&1')3)'+7$ 1'(#11$ &4/$ 1'(&)4$ ,-$%&'#()&*1;$ E'$ )1$ )4'#4/#/$ '"&'$ (#6&(/*#11$,-$ '"#$ 1#*#3'#/$ %&'#()&*)'+7$ .&(&%#'()3$%,/#**)46$'#3"4)F2#1$9#$2')*)1#/$',$1)%2*&'#$123"$ %&'#()&*$ .#(-,(%&43#$ 3"&(&3'#()1')31;$
B.6 TEHCNIQUE //D E S I G N P R O P O S A L
H A B I T A B L E A N D E N E R G Y
B.6 TEHCNIQUE //F U N C T I O N A N D M A T E R I A L I T Y
PROPOSAL
AIR 2014
!"#$%&#'()#*(%+,'%+-)#."/*#/)$,01#,$#,11"2%',2)#+%$)/#"1#'()#.3"4)$$#"5#,14"3."3%',10#/%'%#,1'"#"63# ,')3%',"1#%1/#/)$,01#.3"4)$$#7"6-/#+)#,184"33)4'#%$#'(,$#(%$#+))1#/"1)#$"#+	%1&#"'()3#$'6/)1'$:#%1/#%-$"# ,$#%#4"99"1# ')4(1,;6)# ,1#4"1')9."3%3"9.6')3,$)/#/)$,01<#=-$":#6$8,10#7,1/#%$#'()#>)&#)1)30&#$"634)#'"#9))'#'()#?=@A#+3,)5# ,$#%#3)8"44633,10#'()9)#'(3"60("6'#'(,$# $'6/,"<# B"7)2)3:# 7(%'# /,55)3)1',%')$# '(,$#/)$,01#.3"."$%-#'"#7,1/8#+%$)/#$"-6',"1$#53"9#"'()3#%$$,019)1'$#,$#'()#%,9#'"#,14"3."3%')#%1/#.3"/64)# >,1)',4# )1)30&C# '(%'# "5# 1"'# "1-,1/#+6'#.)".-)#%$#7)--<#D63'()39"3):#%$#".."$)/#'"#
84%--"46$)$#"1#/,$.)3$%-<#!(,$#,/)%#"5#$.3)%/8,10#'()#/)$,01#%3"61/#2%3,"6$#-"4%',"1$#"5#'()#$,')#,$#.3"."$)/#'"#%--"7#1%'63)#%1/#$"4,)'&#'"#03"7#%9"10$'# '()# $46-.'63%-:# )1)30&#.3"/648,10#,1$'%--%',"1<#E,1)',4:#7,1/#%1/#(69%1#+%$)/#9)4(%1,4%-#)1)30&#."/$#/,$.)3$)/#%3"61/#'()#$,')#,$#%#.3)5)3%+-)#%..3"%4(#%$#,'#/,3)4'-&#%/8/3)$$)$#'()#/)$,01#,1')1'#'"#F.3"/64)#%#/)$,01#'(%'#$633)1/)3$#,'$)-5#'"#',9)#%1/#1%'63)G<#
!()#$,9.-,4,'&#"5#'()#."/#7%$#$)-)4')/#%$#%#4"184).'6%-#3).3)$)1'%',"1#5"3#/)$,01#,1')1'#+%$)/#"1#,'$#$,9.-,4,'&#'"#4-)%3-&#/,$.-%&#("7#'()#/)8$,01#,$#'"#+)#$4%'')3)/#%3"61/#'()#$,')<#A1/))/#'()#*."/*#,'$)-5#,$#5%3#'""#$,9.-)#,1#')39$#"5#/)8$,01:#("7)2)3:#'()#.",1'#"5#$)-)4',10#'(,$#+%$,4#
,/)%$#,1#H%3'#I<#A1/))/#,'#4"6-/#+)#%306)/#'(%'#$64(#%#$,9.-)#5"39#7(,4(#-)%2)$#$"#9%1&#".8',"1$#".)1#5"3#'()#1)J'#$'%0)#"5#/)$,01#9%&#,1#5%4'#+)#%#+63/)1:#%$#'""#9%1(",4)$#9%&#+)8
/)%/-,1)<#K"1)'()-)$$:#,1#)2)3&#/)$,01#.3"L)4'#'()3)#,$#%#1))/#'"#+)#4"1$4,"6$#"5#'()#/%10)3#"5#(%2,10#3%10)#"5#".',"1$#'(%'#,$#'""#+3"%/:#)$8.)4,%--&#/6)#'"#4"9.6'%',"1%-#/)$,01<#
H3"4)$$# ,$# %--# %+"6'# $)-)4',2,'&# %1/# ',9)-,1)$<#M$$)1',%--&:#%#0""/#/)$,01)3#7,--#>1"7#7()1#'"#$'".# /)$,01,10<# !()3)5"3):# '()# 2%3,)'&# "5# ".8',"1$#'(%'#%#."/#"55)3$#,1#')39$#"5#/)2)-".9)1'#$("6-/#+)#)9+3%4)/#%$#%1#".."3'61,'&#'"#')$'#"63# "71# /)4,$,"189%>,10# %1/# /)$,01# $>,--$<#!()#."/$# (%2)#+))1# $644)$$56--&# 5%+3,4%')/:#4"1$'364')/# %1/# ')$')/:#9%>,10# '()9#%# 2%-,/#$'%3',10#.",1'#53"9#7(,4(#9%1,.6-%',"1#".."3'68
%1/#')$',10#/63,10#'(,$#H%3'#N#.3"4)$$#'(%'#,'#,$#0)1)3%--	"3)#)55)4',2)#'"#$'%3'#7,'(#%1#%-3)%/&#+6,-/8%+-):#-"0,4%-#5"39:#%$#".."$)/#'"#$'%3',10#7,'(# %1# "2)3-&84"9.-)J# $46-.'63)# 53"9# 7(,4(#
$').#+%4>7%3/# ,1#H%3'#I<#!()#."/$#6-',9%')-&#'3,00)3#%# 5"37%3/:#/)2)-".%+-)#%1/#+3"%/#+)8
"5#/)$,01<
B.6 TEHCNIQUE //D E S I G N P R O P O S A L
H A B I T A B L E A N D E N E R G Y H A R V E S T I N G P O D S
B.6 TEHCNIQUE // PROPOSAL
AIR 2014
B.7 LEARNING OBJECTIVES
D E S I G N P R O P O S A L H A B I T A B L E A N D E N E R G Y
H A R V E S T I N G P O D S
OUTCOMES
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
/%($9$"(#4&%#3(4/01$4/2*1("$$*1(#/(+$(4$,9&23()/-01$*(/"(*0%&"6(#4$(',"&802,#&/"(/)(#4$(8/*(&"(/%*$%(#/(10--$11)0223('$$#(#4$(+%&$):(
A%/'( ,( 9&1&#/%1( 8/&"#( /)( 9&$5<( $B8$%&$"-$( &"($,-4(8/*("$$*1( #/(+$(-/"1&*$%$*('/%$<(5(
7$"-$1( &"( $,-4( @8/*@( &"( /%*$%( #/( $"-/0%,6$(8$/82$("/#(/"23( #/(9&1&#( #4$(1&#$<(+0#( #/($"10%$(#4,#(8$/82$(5&22(5,"#(#/(#%,9$2()%/'(/"$(8/*(#/(,"/#4$%:(=4$%$)/%$<(#4$(8/*1("$$*(#/(*&))$%()%/'($,-4(/#4$%( #/(8%/9&*$(,( %,"6$(/)($"#&-&"6(/87#&/"1()/%(9&1&#/%1<(4/5$9$%(#4$3(5&22(,21/("$$*(#/(+$( -/4$1&9$:( ;( +,2,"-$( +$#5$$"( 9,%&$#3( ,"*(
/)(*$1&6"(8%/-$11:(
B.7 LEARNING OBJECTIVESOUTCOMES
AIR 2014
!"#$%&'(#)*(+,$%&'(,),$-'(-,),$#.%/)0(12$.3,$($,4,#$53(#)*(,67,$%8,).#.%/)(),,*4(./(9,(
4/"+,:(;#4%5($,4,#$53(./(4.#$.(.3%4(7$/5,44(
3/<(8253(,),$-'(%4(),,*,*(./($2)(#)(#+,$=#-,(3/24,3/"*(%)(!/7,)3#-,)>(%)(/$*,$(./(5#"52"#.,(3/<(8253(,),$-'(7$/*25.%/)(%4($,=
%)./(4255,44&2"(,),$-'(7$/*25%)-(7$/?,5.4(.3#.(3#+,(%)5/$7/$#.,*(@%),.%5(,),$-'(#)*(24,(#4(.#)-%9",(,+%*,)5,(<%""(9,(/&(#44%4=.#)5,(%)(A#$.(!:(B"4/>(,67,$%8,).#.%/)(%4(+%.#":(A$/./.'7,4(),,*(./(9,(5/)4.#)."'(7$/*25,*(#)*(.,4.,*(&$/8(.3%4(7/%).(/)<#$*4>(#4(<,""(#4(/.3,$(8,#)4(/&(,67,$%8,).#.%/)>(4253(#4(24=%)-(4/&.<#$,(7$/-$#84(4253(#4(C5/D,53:(
B.7 LEARNING OBJECTIVESD E S I G N P R O P O S A L
H A B I T A B L E A N D E N E R G Y H A R V E S T I N G P O D S
;#4,*(/)(,67"/$#.%/)>(,67,$%8,).#.%/)(#)*(&,,*9#5@( #( 5",#$( 4,)4,( /&( *%$,5.%/)( 3#4(9,,)( ,4.#9"%43,*( &/$( 7$/-$,44%/)( %)./( A#$.(!:(;,"/<(#(53,5@"%4.(3#4(9,,)(5$,#.,*(#4(#(
*,4%-)0(
B.7 LEARNING OBJECTIVES
!"#$%&'(%)"#*+#,*-+%.&)+/)%01*
+#,*+/$"*23+%*2"'/,*4.*'$.,*%"*+(%'+//0*
5+&%*6*7+4&)(+%)"#*%3+%*+*4+/+#(.*4.%2..#*
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ENVISAGED CONSTRUCTION: PROCESS: C . 1
POTENTIAL MATERIALS
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3D PRINTING:PODS
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AIR 2014
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P O D P L A N 1:500
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AIR 2014
P O D 2 1:500
P O D 1 1:500
3 metres 6 metres
3 metres 4 metres
DESIGN PROPOSAL:
P O D 2 1:500
6 metres
P O D 3 1:500
10 metres
6 metres
AIR 2014
DESIGN PROPOSAL:
DESIGN PROPOSAL:
S I T E S E C T I O N A : A
A A
AIR 2014
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AIR 2014
PIEZOELECTRICITY
HOW IT WORKS...
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ABOVE: PIEZOELECTRICITY USED AS EN-ERGY PRODUCTION SOURCE BY 2012 LAGI COMPETITION WINNER: SCENE-SENSOR
AIR 2014
!"#$%&'(()
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PODS & PANELS:Small:6 PODS x 40 Panels = 240
Medium:4 PODS x 60 Panels = 240
Large:5 PODS x 120 Panels = 625
240+240+ 625=
1, 105 PANELS
PIEZOELECTRICCERAMIC TILE:TYPE:Double-Quick Mount Ex-
tention Sensors
RATED OUTPUTPOWER AT RATEDDEFLECTIONAND FREQUENCY:1,300 mW
= 0.0013 kWh
PIEZO & PANELS:
1, 105 PANELS13 Tiles per panel(average)0.0013 kWh
0.0013 x 13 x 1,105= 19
,
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AVERAGE DAILYENERGY USAGEPER DANE:3 kWh
PODS T H E R E F O R E PRODUCE EN-ERGY EQUAL TO ABOUT A WEEKS WORTH OF CON-SUMPTION OF THE AVERAGE DANE.
AIR 2014
OUR AIM & ENERGY
JUSTIFICATION:
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T EC TON I C S :
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AIR 2014
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PODS & PANELS:Small:6 PODS x 40 Panels = 240
Medium:4 PODS x 60 Panels = 240
Large:5 PODS x 120 Panels = 625
240+240+ 625=
1, 105 PANELS
PIEZOELECTRICACTUATOR:Steel encased, high force piezo actuator
RATED OUTPUTPOWER AT RATEDDEFLECTIONAND FREQUENCY:30,000 n*m (information given
by PI manufacturer)
= 0.0083 kWh
PIEZOACTUATORS& PANELS:
1, 105 PANELS3 hinges per panel(average)0.0083kWh x 3 x1,105 = 27.5 per year
,
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AVERAGE DAILYENERGY USAGEPER DANE:3 kWh
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=937A57A( 41=97626AGF( 4958( :06H1=41?( :01@
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AIR 2014
A1\
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AIR 2014
!"#"$"%"&"'"("'")"#"*"("+""%","#"!"-"."."-"."/"("0")"'"("0"+"-""("*"1""-"*"-","2"3""
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-,1424<,57" 40+" <9," :47" <9,7" =3?5+"@," [email protected],+" .0" A24--9311,2" ?-.0/"
.0<23+?=," 4" /2419" =30<2355,2" 30<3" <9,"
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AIR 2014
!"#"$"%"&"'"("'")"#"*"("+""%","#"!"-"."."-"."/"("0")"'"("0"+"-""("*"1""-"*"-","2"3""
/"(","4"-"."'")"*"2""%"#"1"."
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+85:16:" -78"3490".1-7" -78" C/5;71-8;-<5/A"
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16" >5/00743385" 786;8" 2/613<A/-146"
"
! E E ( F G & H"
AIR 2014
!"#$%&"'(%)*+,-'./-$*+%01234%!"#$%&"'(5%6789*.'+7%:%;8<#=$/%&"'(,4%>$7?7@%!='$8%A4%BC--=D55???E""#$="'(E/*#E".5"9*.-5-7++$,5F
!@78<+4%&7'7G%01214%!'/CH"$8<4%>$7?7@%6"'/C%21%BC--=D55???E"'/C@"$8<E/*#5I20JJ5"@K/8",K,$/,K,"8(K$+,-$-.-7K8*.$,K("C+5F
!&)%L+-7'+"-$*+"8%M-@%01234%!&)%L+-7'+"-$*+"8%M-@%NEOE!%>$7?7@%6"<%2P%B%C--=,D55???E"#7'$K/"+=$7G*E/*#5(+*?87@Q7K/7+-7'5=$7G*K-C7*'<5=$7G*787/-'$/$-<EC-#8F
!,,*/$"-7@%R$#97'%O7'>$/7,%M-@%01234%!,,*/$"-7@%R$#97'%O7'>$/7,%M-@%NES%>$7?7@%6"<%01%B%C--=D55???E",,*/$"-7@-$#97'E/*E.(5F
T./(#$+,-7'4%U.887'%01234%>$7?7@%6"<%2%BC--=D55???E?$+-7/CKQ'*.=E/*E.(5+7?,5012251J5-C7KV.-.'7K*VKV"/"@7K7+Q$+77'$+Q5F%%)7//"-*4%)'$,-$"+*%01204%W6"-7'$"8%!'-$/.8"-$*+D%)*#=.-$+Q%"+@%)*+,-'./-$+Q%)*+-$+.*.,%H$VKV7'7+-$"-$*+W4%!'/C$-7/-.'"8%H7,$Q+4%>*8E%J04%+*E%04%==E%XIK21P
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
L*?"%Y+>$'*+#7+-"8%67,*+7-%`LY6a5%O-"-7%N+$>7',$-<%*V%O/$7+/7%"+@%R7/C+*8*Q<4%)*=7+C"K
,$-7,5?$+@'*,7E=C-#8b,-"-$*+cYSdS:+7-?*'(cHSe!O;OF%%S"8"<4%f7C.@"%YE%01134%!'/C$-7/-.'7g,%_7?%67@$"D&'$+/$=87,4%RC7*'$7,4%"+@%67-C*@,%*V%)*#K=.-7'K!$@7@%H7,$Q+4%6LR%&'7,,4%)"#9'$@Q7
R E F E R E N C E S
AIR 2014
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`)*>8??@ABB9&.<&'?I"."'&?D'CD'IB7DE@"?%?%D.456GC8?E9K**QD9?")*,D\%&#*0*a%??)*456G)*VS"8'-*/&'?."'#V*XD.<&?%D.*1DN%#*^N%??D.A*b'D;<#DN'7%.I*+E\"<J<"<*T.?"99%I".7"V)*2'78%?"7?N'&9*3"#%I.)*:D9C*cG)*.DC6)*@@C*c4JcH**Z[E&.)*Y%:$&*0*Z[E&.)*YD\"'?*456G*)*,8"D'%"#*DO*?8"*3%I%?&9*%.*2'78%?"7?N'")*YDN?9"<I")*1D.J<D.**/&:"I".*P-#?"E#*1?<C*,"78.D9DI-*456G)*/&:"I".*P-#?"E#*1?<C)*:%";"<*=&'78*64*>8??@ABB;;;C@&:"I".C7DEB?"78.D9DI-K
/T*+.I%.""'#*4564)*/T*1C/)*:%";"<*]N."*6*>*8??@ABB;;;C@%"_DC;#B@%"_Dd@'D<N7?#B/%"_DJ27?N&J?D'B%.<"[C@8@K
/%"_D*P-#?"E#*T.7*456G)*/%"_D*P-#?"E#*T.7)*:%";"<*=&-*6M*>*8??@ABB;;;C@%"_DC7DEB@'D<"[IJc<eEC8?E9K**P&9$*T.#?%?N?"*OD'*L%D9DI%7&9*P?N<%"#*456G)*P&9$*T.#?%?N?"*OD'*L%D9DI%7&9*P?N<%"#)*UCPC2*:%";"<*=&'78*65*>8??@ABB;;;C#&9$C"<NBK
PS4564*S'%<#8"99*4564)*=&?#-#*3"#%I.)QR*:%";"<*=&'78*45**>8??@ABBE&?#-#<"#%I.C7DEB4564B5GB6MB#I4564JI'%<#8"99BK
P@%<"'."?8";DD<*B*Y0P%"f.g*455c)*2'78*3&%9-)*:%";"<*]N."*F*>8??@ABB;;;C&'78<&%9-C7DEB6chcB#@%<"'."?8";DD<J'#%".BK*
