Upload
della-hensley
View
215
Download
3
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Department of DefenseBasic Research
West Virginia University
Dr. Robin Staffin
Director for Basic Research
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
July 2, 2014
Page-2
Key Elements ofDefense Strategic Guidance
• The military will be smaller and leaner, but it will be agile, flexible, ready and technologically advanced.
• Rebalance our global posture and presence to emphasize Asia-Pacific regions.
• Build innovative partnerships and strengthen key alliances and partnerships elsewhere in the world.
• Ensure that we can quickly confront and defeat aggression from any adversary – anytime, anywhere.
• Protect and prioritize key investments in technology and new capabilities, as well as our capacity to grow, adapt and mobilize as needed.
Page-3
Defense Research and Engineering Strategy
1. Mitigate new and emerging threat capabilities- Cyber - Electronic Warfare - Counter Space - Counter-WMD
2. Affordably enable new or extended capabilities in existing military systems- Systems Engineering - Modeling and Simulation- Prototyping - Developmental Test &
Evaluation- Interoperability - Power & Energy
3. Develop technology surprise through science and engineering- Autonomy - Data-to-Decisions - Human Systems - Hypersonic- Quantum
Technology Needs
• Cyber / Electronic Warfare
• Engineering / M & S
• Capability Prototyping
• Protection & Sustainment
• Advanced Machine Intelligence
• Anti-Access/Area Denial (A2/AD)
“Protect and prioritize key investments in technology and new capabilities, as well as our capacity to grow, adapt and mobilize as needed.” -SECDEF, January 2012 Strategic Guidance
Page-4
DOD Basic Research: the Early Foundations of Progress
40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s 00s
• Nuclear weapons
• Radar
• Proximity fuse
• Sonar
• Jet engine
• LORAN
• Digital computer
• ICBM
• Transistor
• Laser technology
• Nuclear propulsion
• Digital comm.
• Satellite comm.
• Integrated circuits
• Phased-array radar
• Defense networks
• Airborne surv.
• MIRV
• Airborne GMTI/SAR
• Stealth
• Strategic CMs
• IR search and track
• Space track network
• C2 networks
• GPS
• UAVs
• Night vision
• Personal computing
• Counter-stealth
• BMD hit-to-kill
• Wideband networks
• Web protocols
• Precision munitions
• Solid state radar
• Advanced robotics
• Speech recognition
• GIG
• Armed UAVs
• Optical SATCOM
• Data mining
• Advanced seekers
• Decision support
Page-5
Why Basic Research at DOD?(from the DSB Task Force Report on Basic Research)
• Basic research probes the limits of today’s technologies and discovers new phenomena and know‐how that ultimately lead to future technologies.
• Basic research funding attracts some of the most creative minds to fields of critical DOD interest.
• Basic research funding creates a knowledgeable workforce by training students in fields of critical DOD interest.
• Basic research provides a broad perspective to prevent capability surprise by fostering a community of U.S. experts who are accessible to DoD, and who follow global progress in both relevant areas, as well as those that may not seem relevant — until they are.
Page-6
Five Examples of DOD Basic Research Leading to Game Changers
• Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) System
• Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) Microwave Electronics
• Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM)
• Stealth Technology
• Kalman Filter
Reference: Defense Science Board Task Force, p10
Page-7
DOD Basic Research 2015 PBR
19841987
19901993
19961999
20022005
20082011
20140.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
-0.5%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
Constant Dollars ($B) and % of RDT&E
FISCAL YEAR
Basic Research
$2.0B, 3%
Applied Research,$4.5B, 7%
Advanced Technology
Development$5.0B, 8%
Advanced Component
Development & Prototypes $12.3B, 19%
System Development & Demonstration $11.1B, 18%
RDT&E Man-agement Support
$4.2B, 7%
Operational Systems Develop-
ment$24.4B, 38%
Total RDT&E$63.5B
Page-8
TOTAL$2,165 M
DOD Basic Research by ComponentFY15 President’s Budget Request
Army$424.2 M, 21%
Navy$576.3 M, 29%
Air Force$454.5 M, 22%
DARPA$362.0 M
18%OSD
$114.5 M, 6%
Chem Bio$48.3 M, 2%
DTRA$37.8 M, 2%
TOTAL$2,018 M
Page-9
DoD Basic Research is 6% of Overall Federal Agency Support
Agriculture3%
Commerce1%
DHHS50%
DOD6%
DOE13%
NASA8%
NSF16%
Other1%
Smithsonian1%
Veterans Affairs1%
Total $32.9B
Page-10
DoD Dominates Share of Federal Basic Research in Certain Fields
DoD71%
NSF26%
NASA2%
Other1%
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
DoD86%
NSF7%
NASA5%
Other2%
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
SOURCE: FY 08 obligations from “Federal Funds for Research and Development” survey data on NSF WebCASPAR system
Page-11
Basic Research Program
• 6 High Priority S&T areas for DoD
• Metamaterials and Plasmonics
• Quantum Information Science
• Cognitive Neuroscience
• Nanoscience and Nanoengineering
• Synthetic Biology
• Understanding Human and Social Behavior• Within the broader set of sciences critical to DoD
Understanding and creating the cutting edge
Trends in basic research are identified and judged through a variety of interactions, including:• Publications, university site visits, conference attendance• Future Directions Workshops (identifying emerging areas for investment and International
Centers of Excellence for collaborative opportunities) • Engage expert panels (JASONs, National Academy of Sciences, etc…)
Page-12
Five Elements for Defense Basic Research Strategy
Goal: Create conditions for basic research investments capable of creating high-payoff, transformative scientific breakthroughs for DoD
Provide Scientific Leadership for the DoD Basic Research enterprise
Foster DoDConnections between
DoD BR Performers and the DoD Community
Maximize the Discovery Potential of the Defense Research
Business EnvironmentPrograms andProgram Policy
DefenseBasic
Research
Ensure Coherence and Balance
of the DoD Basic Research Portfolio
Attract the Nation’sBest S&Es
to contribute to and lead DoD research