Dampak Pengenaan Registration, Evaluation, · PDF filePembantu Peneliti: Sri Mulyati ... ke beberapa daerah penelitian. ... terkena prosedur peraturan tersebut sangat sensitif terhadap

Dampak Pengenaan Registration, Evaluation,Authorization and Restriction of Chemical(REACH) terhadap Ekspor Non MigasIndonesia di Pasar Uni Eropa

Diterbitkan Oleh Puslitbang Perdagangan Luar Negeri Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia, 2009

Dampak Pengenaan Registration, Evaluation, Authorizationand Restriction of Chemical (REACH) terhadap

Ekspor Non Migas Indonesia di Pasar Uni Eropa

PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERIBADAN LITBANG PERDAGANGAN

KEMENTERIAN PERDAGANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA2009

Tim Penyusun

Penanggung Jawab:

Hari Widodo

Peneliti:

Yosua H Simanjuntak

Umar Fakhrudin

Tarman

Aditya Paramita Alhayat

Pembantu Peneliti:

Sri Mulyati

Rakiman

Tenaga Ahli:

Duddy Roesmara Donna

Arif Muhammad Yusuf

i

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Uni Eropa adalah salah satu negara tujuan utama ekspor Indonesia.

Perkembangan ekspor non migas Indonesia ke Uni Eropa pada tahun 2008 mengalami

peningkatan menjadi sebesar US$ 15,37 milyar atau meningkat sebesar 15,18% di

bandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Komoditi ekspor non migas Indonesia ke Uni Eropa

berdasarkan HS 9 digit antara lain : Copper Ores, CPO, SIR 20, Furniture.

Dalam menghadapi perkembangan perdagangan bahan kimia dan penggunaan

secara aman bahan kimia, Uni Eropa mengeluarkan suatu peraturan baru yang

dinamakan dengan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of

Chemical. Tujuan peraturan tersebut adalah untuk alasan kesehatan dan keselamatan

pekerja maupun masyarakat umum; pengamanan lingkungan; serta mengelola

persaingan dan pengembangan industri kimia. Disamping itu, peraturan tersebut tidak

hanya untuk pendaftaran bahan kimia itu sendiri tetapi juga terhadap derivative maupun

artikel yang mengandung bahan kimia. Sebagai pelaksanaan peraturan tersebut

dibentuk suatu lembaga yang dinamakan European Chemical Agency.

Peraturan tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai hambatan perdagangan. Hambatan

perdagangan yang dikenal saat ini adalah hambatan tarif dan non tarif. Kedua hambatan

tersebut dapat mempengaruhi aliran barang dan jasa, sekaligus dapat pula melindungi

industri dalam negeri dari persaingan yang tidak sehat atau mendorong industri "bayi".

Yang masuk dalam hambatan non tarif seperti pembatasan kuantitatif impor, variable

import levies, harga impor minimum, lisensi impor, berbagai kemudahan untuk State

Trading Enterprise (BUMN), baik State Trading Enterprise ekspor maupun impor,

serta batasan alasan kesehatan.

Dengan pemberlakuan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction

Of Chemical tentunya berdampak terhadap eksportir/eksportir produsen (perusahaan

ekspor) sebagai pelaku utama ekspor Indonesia ke Uni Eropa. Untuk mendapatkan

informasi dari eksportir/eksportir produsen tentang dampak tersebut, dilakukan survey

ke beberapa daerah penelitian. Dari tabulasi yang disusun dapat dikatakan bahwa secara

umum peraturan tersebut belum mempengaruhi ekspor Indonesia ke Uni Eropa karena

sampai saat ini masih bisa berjalan normal dan jika terjadi penurunan ekspor pada tahun

2009 lebih disebabkan oleh krisis global. Walaupun demikian, sosialisasi oleh

pemerintah dirasakan masih kurang karena beberapa perusahaan merasa bahwa

informasi tentang adanya sosialisasi yang dilakukan instansi terkait tidak sampai ke

ii

perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Ketika dilakukan kunjungan kerja ke Belanda,

diperoleh informasi yang sama tentang dampak yaitu proses arus barang tidak

terhambat secara langsung. Hambatan arus barang hanya dilakukan dengan cara

penarikan peredaran di pasaran jika disinyalir barang tersebut berbahaya bagi manusia

dan lingkungan.

Dapat diinformasikan pula bahwa hingga saat ini belum diketahui adanya

perusahaan Indonesia yang mensuplai bahan kimia atau campuran kimia atau produk

yang mengandung bahan kimia yang harus didaftarkan dalam rangka pre-registrasi

maupun registrasi baik atas nama perusahaan bersangkutan maupun melalui Only

Reprensentative. Berdasarkan notulensi rapat nasional Helpdesk for REACH No.

1421/IAK/12/2008 tanggal 2 Desember 2008, PT Surveyor Indonesia yang merupakan

badan usaha milik negara (BUMN) diminta berlaku sebagai Only Representative (OR)

untuk membantu industri-industri dalam negeri untuk memasuki pasar Uni Eropa di

bawah naungan mekanisme Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical. Namun hingga saat ini, Indonesia belum memiliki Only Representative.

Perkembangan Korea Selatan dalam menghadapi isu dan segala sesuatu yang

berhubungan dengan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH) di Korea Selatan dikoordinasikan di bawah Ministry of

Knowledge Economy (MKE). Selanjutnya Registration, Evaluation, Authorization

And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) memberikan wewenang ke The Korea

Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH). KITECH adalah lembaga penelitian

yang dibiayai pemerintah untuk membantu pengembangan teknologi Industri UKM di

Korea Selatan termasuk membantu dalam menanggapi dan mengambil langkah terkait

Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH). Salah

satu bidang di The Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) yang memiliki

tugas pokok untuk membantu pengusaha/ perusahaan-perusahaan Korea Selatan

dalam menghadapi/memenuhi peraturan-peraturan internasional terkait dengan

lingkungan, termasuk Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH) adalah Business Service Center for Global Environmental

Regulation (BSCGER) yang didirikan pada Bulan Desember 2006. Tugas pertama

yang dilakukan Business Service Center for Global Environmental Regulation

(BSCGER) adalah memberikan informasi sebanyak dan seluas mungkin mengenai

REACH. Selain penyebaran informasi Business Service Center for Global

Environmental Regulation (BSCGER) juga melakukan pembekalan dan pelatihan;

iii

menyediakan data material dan menyediakan jasa konsultasi serta mengumpulkan

data dari perusahaan-perusahan dan mengkombinasikan data yang diperoleh dari

database mengenai supply chain kemudian menyebarkannya data-data tersebut pada

perusahaan-perusahaan sebagai bahan perusahaan memenuhi persyaratan

Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH)

mengenai penyediaan data supply chain.

Quantitative structure activity relationship merupakan suatu project dari

Business Service Center for Global Environmental Regulation mengenai suatu model

matematis yang menghubungkan pengukuran kuatitatif dari suatu struktur kimia

terhadap physical property atau dampak biologinya (misal: titik akhir toxicological).

Informasi ini dapat dimafaatkan pengusaha guna memprediksi struktur bahan kimia

dan dampak kimianya dari suatu produk yang mereka produksi.

Korea Selatan pada saat ini memiliki 6 (enam) Only Representative di Uni

Eropa. Masing-masing Only Representative terdiri dari 10 – 100 perusahaan. Saat ini

terdapat sekitar 440 perusahaan Korea Selatan yang terdaftar melalui Only

Representative Korea (tidak termasuk perusahaan Korea yang masuk melalui Only

Representative Uni Eropa). Only Representative Korea Selatan menyediakan jasa

untuk melakukan pre registrasi dan registrasi tidak hanya untuk perusahaan-

perusahaan di Korea Selatan, namun juga perusahaan-perusahaan dari negara lain

yang berminat. Saat ini negara lain yang melakukan pre registrasi melalui Only

Representative Korea Selatan adalah perusahaan dari China, Thailand, dan Malaysia.

Salah satu keuntungan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan Only Representative

diluar Only Representative Uni Eropa adalah harga yang relative lebih murah dalam

mendaftarkan perusahaan.

Dalam menganalisis kebijakan Non Tariff Measure seperti Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical menggunakan ex-ante

analysis karena kebijakan tersebut baru berjalan. Kebijakan tersebut baru dalam fase

pendaftaran sehingga dampaknya belum dirasakan oleh eksportir maupun importir.

Rekaan dampak akan kebijakan ini diperlukan forward looking impact

(pendeskripsian dampak ke depan) dengan menggunakan metodologi ex-ante

analysis. Metodologi ex-ante analysis ini diawali dari sebuah titik data awal yang

dipandang paling stabil dan dipandang tidak dipengaruhi oleh shock yang ada di luar.

Data yang diestimasi seharusnya melihat kondisi data yang tidak begitu fluktuatif dan

dipandang pada kondisi normal.

iv

Pemilihan tahun 2007 juga melalui pertimbangan keberadaan data harga pada

tingkat internasional. Keberadaan data harga internasional didapatkan melalui World

Integrated Trade Solution yang disediakan oleh UNCTAD. Harga internasional

sangat penting dalam pengukuran Nominal Tariff Equivalent. Keberadaan harga

internasional dihitung dari unit value yang ada pada negara yang memproduksi paling

efisien. Pemilihan data harga referensi sangat penting karena akan menentukan tingkat

tarif equivalent yang akan dihitung dalam penghitungan Nominal Tariff Equivalent.

Perdebatan dalam penelitian Nominal Tariff Equivalent sering terjadi pada

pemilihan data harga referensi yang ada (Lairds 2009). Pemilihan data harga referensi

yang optimal seharusnya adalah harga pada negara yang dapat memproduksi barang

dan jasa paling efisien di pasar internasional. Data harga kadang sulit didapatkan

untuk per produk dan berdasarkan HS yang ada. Proxy terbaik adalah unit value dari

ekspor dunia pada barang itu. World Integrated Trade Solution menyajikan data-data

itu sehingga Nominal Tariff Equivalent dapat diestimasi dengan baik.

Penelitian ex-ante cost benefit kadang dihadapkan pada kesulitan melakukan

estimasi pada ongkos yang akan diderita oleh produsen ataupun konsumen sebagai

objek estimasi tersebut. Peraturan tersebut akan menimbulkan beberapa ongkos bagi

produsen, eksportir, dan importir Indonesia. Ongkos-ongkos tersebut dapat berupa

ongkos perijinan yang harus ditanggung oleh importir, ongkos evaluasi zat-zat kimia

tertentu, ongkos laboratorium, ongkos negosiasi, dan ongkos transaksi. Selain itu

penghitungan ongkos harus dilakukan secara hati-hati karena akan menimbulkan

over-estimate pada penelitian tersebut.

Estimasi harus didasarkan pada ketepatan setiap ongkos dengan dasar

pengetahuan dan deskripsi yang jelas akan opportunity cost yang diderita oleh

importir maupun eksportir akibat penerapan peraturan tersebut. Opportunity cost

dapat berupa pendapatan yang hilang karena pengurusan ijin, pengujian laboratorium,

dan ketertahanan barang di pelabuhan atas perijinan tersebut. Penghitungan

opportunity cost juga merupakan anggapan ongkos secara arbitrase oleh peneliti

sehingga banyak sekali menimbulkan perdebatan yang sengit untuk mendapatkan

suatu estimasi yang tepat.

Estimasi biaya-biaya yang dihitung oleh penelitian ini menggunakan asumsi

pembiayaan yang harus ditanggung oleh importir apabila dia mendaftarkan sebagai

individual submission. Pendaftaran untuk individual submission merupakan ongkos

termahal sehingga tidak begitu memberikan hasil yang terlalu optimistis terhadap

v

hasil estimasi penghitungan Nominal Tariff Equivalent-nya. Penghitungan Nominal

Tariff Equivalent ditaruh pada posisi yang tinggi agar apabila ternyata importir

menggunakan peluang dan ruang lain selain individual submission maka dampak ini

dapat diminalisasikan. Peluang kebijakan dapat dilihat dampaknya apabila importir

melakukan improvisasi pendaftaran dengan metode lain.

Berdasarkan metodologi di atas kajian ini menghasilkan hasil sebagai berikut:

1. Indonesia mengekspor sebanyak 3851 HS ke Uni Eropa dan hampir 1.413 hingga

1.912 HS terkena katagori yang harus melalui prosedur peraturan tersebut.

Berdasarkan sensitivity analysis terhadap kandungan kimia yang ada, HS yang

terkena prosedur peraturan tersebut sangat sensitif terhadap kandungan kimia

yang dianggap berbahaya. Kenyataan ini terjadi karena HS yang teridentifikasi

dapat lebih dari 1 ton zat kimia yang diidentifikasi oleh European Chemical

Agency sebagai zat yang berbahaya, maka zat tersebut harus melalui prosedur

REACH.

2. Apabila kandungan kimia sebanyak 10 persen pada masing-masing HS dianggap

sebagai zat kimia berbahaya dan harus didaftarkan proses REACH maka terdapat

1.413 HS atau 36,69 persen yang dapat masuk katagori terkena proses REACH.










Namun hal yang menjadi perhatian utama analisis ini adalah nilai ekspor yang

terkena REACH. Nilai ekspor yang terkena REACH ternyata memiliki dampak yang

jauh lebih hebat. Nilai ekspor Indonesia ke Uni Eropa sebesar US$ 13.344 milyar.



US$ 13.292 milyar atau 99,61 persen yang dapat masuk katagori terkena proses

REACH.

vi




REACH.




REACH.




REACH.

Berdasarkan estimasi Nominal Tariff Equivalent dengan asumsi perhitugan,

maka kajian ini menyimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut:


sebagai zat kimia berbahaya dan ongkos yang harus ditanggung oleh importir

karena REACH adalah 34,62 persen.










Pengenaan ongkos REACH jelas memberikan dampak penurunan pada daya

saing produk Indonesia di negara tujuan. Pengenaan ongkos hampir mendekati dua

kali lipat harga yang ada akan menekan ketertarikan masyarakat Uni Eropa terhadap

produk Indonesia. Penurunan daya saing produk Indonesia jelas terlihat pada masing-

masing produk yang ada.

Berdasarkan analisis kajian ini dengan metode Nominal Tariff Equivalent kami

mengidentifikasi 20 produk terbesar yang terkena Nominal Tariff Equivalent lebih

vii

dari 100 persen untuk kandungan kimia yang tercatat European Chemical Agency

sebesar 10 persen adalah sebagai berikut:

Beberapa produk strategis Indonesia ternyata terkena paling hebat adalah

chewing gum yang harus menanggung ongkos berkisar 424 kali lipat harga barang

ekspor tersebut apabila produk ini mengandung 10 persen zat kimia yang harus

didaftarkan dan melalui proses REACH. REACH sungguh memberatkan eksportir

Indonesia apabila ongkos tersebut dialihkan oleh importir ke eksportir.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis di atas jelas bahwa produk yang akan terkena adalah

produk industri yang diekspor ke Uni Eropa. Hampir 1234 hingga 1694 HS akan

terkena REACH dengan masing-masing skenario.

Kesimpulan dari laporan kajian adalah di bawah ini:

1. Penerapan peratura Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical di pasar Uni Eropa yang merupakan salah satu pasar utama ekspor

Indonesia tidak dapat dihindari.

2. Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical dapat

dikatakan menambah biaya produksi karena setiap produsen yang akan

memproduksi, memasarkan maupun mengimpor suatu bahan kimia murni

maupun terkandung dalam suatu bahan kimia harus melalui registrasi terlebih

dahulu.

3. Penerapan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical

dalam jangka pendek tidak menghambat arus barang masuk termasuk impor dari

Indonesia.

4. Hasil analisa data sekunder menunjukkan bahwa jika tidak melakukan

pendaftaran mengakibatkan jumlah produk (HS) yang dilarang masuk ke Uni

Eropa meningkat, sehingga nilai ekspor pun ikut menurun. Demikian pula jika

disetarakan dengan tarif, jumlah produk (HS) yang dikenakan biaya Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical yang tinggi meningkat

pula.

5. Sosialisasi penting untuk dilaksanakan supaya eksportir yang melakukan ekspor

ke Uni Eropa dapat memahami secara utuh bahwa Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical dapat memberikan dampak terhadap

ekspor mereka.

Dari hasil kesimpulan yang ada kajian ini memeberikan Rekomendasi sebagai

berikut :

viii

1. Lebih mengefektifkan peran Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical Helpdesk yang ada di Indonesia

2. Harus dilaksanakannya sosialisasi yang lebih efektif dan menyeluruh mengenai

Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical bagi

seluruh stakeholder yang berkepentingan dengan ekspor ke Uni Eropa.

3. Perlu dibentuk partnership antara importer Uni Eropa dengan eksportir Indonesia

dalam menyajikan informasi produk

4. Perlu dibentuk Only Representative yang akan mewakili eksportir Indonesia

dalam melakukan pendaftaran terkait Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical

5. Pemerintah perlu mendorong eksportir untuk meningkatkan kualitas (terkait

penggunaan bahan kimia yang aman) produknya secara terus menerus dalam

rangka meningkatkan ekspor non migas Indonesia di pasar Uni Eropa dan

meminimalkan kerugian akibat Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical.

6. Pemerintah perlu menyampaikan usulan kerjasama dengan Komisi Uni Eropa

dalam hal peningkatan kualitas melaui program capacity building dan asistensi

untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas Laboratorium di Indonesia agar memiliki

standar good laboratory practice.

7. Pemerintah perlu menyampaikan usulan kelonggaran terkait pendaftaran

Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical.

ix

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang atas bimbingan-Nya buku laporan

Kajian Dampak Pengenaan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of

Chemical (REACH) terhadap Ekspor Non Migas di Pasar Uni Eropa yang merupakan

salah satu kajian di Puslitbang Perdagangan Luar Negeri pada tahun anggaran 2009 dapat

diselesaikan tepat waktunya.

Adapun tujuan penyusunan kajian ini untuk mengidentifikasi fakta dan realita

pelaksanaan REACH; mengetahui pemahaman eksportir/ eksportir produsen Indonesia

mengenai REACH; dan mengetahui dampak kinerja ekspor non migas Indonesia ke Uni

Eropa setelah pengenaan regulasi REACH di Uni Eropa sertamemberikan masukan atas

rumusan Kebijakan dan Strategi dalam mengantisipasi dampak pengenaan regulasi REACH

terhadap Ekspor non migas Indonesia di Uni Eropa

Dengan selesainya penyusunan kajian ini, tidak lupa kami mengucapkan terima kasih

kepada berbagai pihak yang telah mendukung proses pengumpulan data, informasi dan

pemikiran yang berkaitan dengan kajian ini .

Demi sempunanya kajian ini, kami sangat terbuka menerima masukan-masukan dan

saran-saran karena kami menyadari bahwa laporan ini masih perlu penyempurnaan.

Akhir kata semoga laporan “Kajian Dampak Pengenaan Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization and Restriction of Chemical (REACH) terhadap Ekspor Non Migas di

Pasar Uni Eropa” ini bermanfaat bagi para pembaca.

Jakarta, Desember 2009

Tim Penyusun

x

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................. iv

DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................................... xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... I - 1

1.1. Latar Belakang.................................................................................... I - 1

1.2. Tujuan Penelitian................................................................................ I - 3

1.3. Output……………………………………………………………... I - 3

1.4. Dampak……………………………………………………………..

1.5. Sistematika Penulisan……………………………………………….

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI ................................. II - 1

2.1. Teori Perdagangan Internasional......................................................... II - 1

2.1.1. Teori Merkantilisme...................................................................... II - 1

2.1.2. Model Richardian.......................................................................... II - 2

2.1.3. Model Heckscher-Ohlin................................................................ II - 2

2.1.4. Model Gravitasi............................................................................ II - 2

2.1.5. Model Keunggulan Kompetitif..................................................... II - 3

2.2. Daya Saing Komoditi............................................................................. II - 4

2.3. Hambatan Perdagangan......................................................................... II - 4

2.4. Hambatan Non-Tarif dan Price Wedge

2.5. Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemical

(REACH)

II - 6

2.5.1. Cara Kerja REACH....................................................................... II - 7

2.5.2. Evaluasi REACH.......................................................................... II - 10

2.5.3. Otorisasi REACH.......................................................................... II - 11

2.5.4. Restriksi REACH.......................................................................... II - 11

2.6 Penelitian Sebelumnya............................................................................ II - 12

xi

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.................................................................... III - 1

3.1. Kerangka Pemikiran dan Metode Analisa............................................. III - 1

3.2. Data dan Pengumpulan Data ............................................................... III - 4

BAB IV DAMPAK PENGENAAN REGISTRATION, EVALUATION,

AUTHORIZATION AND RESTRICTION OF CHEMICAL (REACH)

TERHADAP EKSPOR NON MIGAS INDONESIA DI PASAR UNI

EROPA IV - 1

4.1. Gambaran Umum Perdagagan Indonesia – Uni Eropa........................ IV - 1

4.2. Pemahaman Eksportir/Eksportir Produsen Indonesia Mengenai

Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical

(REACH)............................................................................ IV - 2

4.3. Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical

(REACH) : Fakta dan Realita............................................. IV - 8

4.3.1. Pre-registrasi dan Registrasi......................................................... IV - 9

4.3.2 Evaluasi......................................................................................... IV - 14

4.3.3 Otorisasi dan Restriksi.................................................................. IV - 14

4.3.4 .Only Representative (OR)............................................................ IV - 16

4.4. REACH vs. Perdagangan dan Kondisi Indonesia............................... IV - 17

4.5. Pelaksanaan REACH oleh Korea Selatan (Benchmarking)................. IV - 19

4.6. Dampak REACH terhadap Ekspor Non Migas Indonesia.................. IV - 23

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI V - 1

5.1. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................ V - 1

5.2. Rekomendasi ...................................................................................... V - 1

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................... D - 1

LAMPIRAN........................................................................................................................ L - 1

xii

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 4.1.1. Perkembangan Ekspor Indonesianke Beberapa Mitra Dagang, 2004 -2008

.....................................................................................................................IV-1

Tabel 4.1.2. Perkembangan Ekspor Indonsia ke Uni Eropa Hs 6 (enam) digit Tahun

2004-2008……………………………………………………………....... IV-2

Tabel 4.6.1. Daftar HS yang termasuk 20 Besar yang Mengalami Beban NTE > 100%

apabila Kandungan Kimia subject to REACH sebesar 10% ..................... IV – 27

Tabel 4.6.2. Dampak NTE Kandugan Kmia Subject to REACH............................. ..... IV- 28

xiii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 3.1. Kerangka Pemikiran ...................................................................... III - 1

Gambar 4.2.1. Cara Ekspor ke Uni Eropa ............................................................. IV - 4

Gambar 4.2.2. Pengetahuan Eksportir/Eksportir Produsen mengenai

REACH........................................................................................... IV -5

Gambar 4.2.3. Sumber Informasi REACH............................................................. IV - 6

Gambar 4.2.4. Pengetahuan Mengenai Status Importir Uni Eropa terait REACH IV - 7

Gambar 4.2.5. Langkah Tindak Lanjut yang dilakukan pengusaha terkait

REACH........................................................................................... IV - 8

Gambar 4.5.1. Perdagangan Bahan Kimia Uni Eropa dengan Korea Selatan

............................................................................................................. IV - 19

Gambar 4.6.1. Jumlah HS kandungan Kimia subject to REACH………………….. IV - 24

Gambar 4.6.2. Dampak Nilai Ekspor Kandunagan Kimia subject to REACH…….. IV - 25

I - 1

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang

Uni Eropa adalah salah satu negara tujuan utama ekspor Indonesia,

total ekspor non migas Indonesia ke pasar Uni Eropa periode 2004-2008

meningkat rata-rata sebesar 14,12% per tahun. Ekspor non migas Indonesia

pada tahun 2008 mengalami peningkatan menjadi sebesar US$ 15,37 milyar

atau meningkat sebesar 15,18%. Sedangkan pangsa ekspor ke Uni Eropa pada

tahun yang sama sebesar 14,24%. Komoditi Ekspor non migas Indonesia ke

Uni Eropa berdasarkan HS 9 digit antara lain : Copper Ores, CPO, SIR 20,

Furniture. Saat ini pasar Uni Eropa merupakan kesatuan pasar dari 27 negara

Eropa dengan total populasi 500 juta jiwa dan hampir mencapai 20% ekspor

dan impor dunia. Amerika Serikat merupakan mitra terbesar, diikuti Cina dan

Rusia. Uni Eropa menjadi pasar bebas bergeraknya manusia, barang, jasa dan

modal diantara negara anggota. Menghilangkan preferensi atau membatasi

atau membekukan transaksi dagang dengan negara mitra karena alasan hak

asasi manusia atau standar kebiasaan internasional merupakan alat yang

dipakai untuk kebijakan luar negerinya.

Sementara itu, perkembangan ekspor non migas Indonesia dipengaruhi

oleh faktor dalam negeri yang secara umum sedikit berbenturan dengan

kebutuhan dalam negeri, sehingga diberlakukan pembatasan dan pungutan

ekspor untuk komoditi tertentu seperti CPO, kulit, dan lain-lain. Sedangkan

faktor dari luar juga mempengaruhi kinerja ekspor non migas Indonesia seperti

Uni Eropa dengan dikeluarkannya Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the

European Parliament and of the Council tentang Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization and Restriction of Chemical (REACH).

Ide besar membuat regulasi tersebut karena Uni Eropa mengalami

kesulitan untuk tidak hanya mengenai identifikasi, tetapi juga mengenai

permintaan tanggung jawab produsen terhadap produk yang dihasilkan dan

dijual ke Uni Eropa. Ini merupakan perkembangan sejak 1981, dimana bahan-

bahan kimia yang sudah teridentifikasi sebesar 100.106 produk dengan

I - 2

tambahan produk baru kimia sebanyak 4.000 produk. (APOLIN News, Edisi

Agustus 2008).

REACH adalah peraturan baru yang diterbitkan Uni Eropa tentang

bahan–bahan kimia dan penggunaan secara aman bahan kimia tersebut.

REACH memiliki tujuan untuk kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja maupun

masyarakat umum; pengamanan lingkungan; dan mengelola persaingan dan

pengembangan industri kimia. Lembaga yang menangani REACH adalah

European Chemical Agency (ECHA). REACH tidak hanya merupakan

pendaftaran bahan kimia itu sendiri namun juga derivative maupun artikel

yang mengandung bahan kimia. Berdasarkan data BPS, diperkirakan terdapat

komoditi ekspor non migas Indonesia yang akan terkena dampak REACH,

antara lain: TPT; lemak & minyak hewan/nabati; produk kimia; karet &

barang dari karet; kayu, barang dari kayu.

REACH sudah diberlakukan mulai 1 Juni 2007, dan kegiatan pre-

registration sudah mulai pada 1 Juni s/d 1 Desember 2008. Seluruh produsen

dan importir yang tidak melakukan pre-registration sesuai periode tersebut,

tidak dapat memperoleh kemudahan dari transisi pelaksanaan peraturan

REACH.

Berdasarkan uraian tersebut diatas, dirumuskan pertanyaan pokok

sebagai berikut:

1. Bagaimanaka fakta dan realita pelaksanaan REACH?

2. Bagaimankah pemahaman eksportir/ eksportir produsen Indonesia

mengenai REACH?

3. Bagaimanakah dampak kinerja ekspor non migas Indonesia ke Uni

Eropa setelah pengenaan regulasi REACH di Uni Eropa?

4. Bagaimanakah kebijakan dan strategi untuk mengantisipasi dampak

pengenaan regulasi REACH terhadap ekspor non migas Indonesia di

Uni Eropa?

Oleh karena itu, untuk menjawab pertanyaan pokok tersebut perlu

dilakukan Kajian mengenai Dampak Pengenaan Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization, and Restriction of Chemical (REACH) terhadap Ekspor Non

Migas Indonesia di Pasar Uni Eropa.

I - 3

1.2. Tujuan Penelitian

Tujuan Kajian ini adalah:

1. Mengidentifikasi fakta dan realita pelaksanaan REACH.

2. Mengetahui pemahaman eksportir/ eksportir produsen Indonesia

mengenai REACH.

3. Mengetahui dampak kinerja ekspor non migas Indonesia ke Uni Eropa

setelah pengenaan regulasi REACH di Uni Eropa.

4. Merumuskan Kebijakan dan Strategi dalam mengantisipasi dampak

pengenaan regulasi REACH terhadap Ekspor non migas Indonesia di

Uni Eropa

1.3. OutputTersusunnya laporan mengenai Dampak diimplementasikanya

peraturan REACH di Uni Eropa terhadap ekspor non migas Indonesia serta

rumusan strategi agar Indonesia dapat mengantisipasi dampak yang akan

terjadi akibat adanya REACH dan melaksanakan berbagai langkah untuk

memenuhi persyartan REACH

1.4. DampakHasil penelitian ini diperkirakan akan memberikan dampak sebagai

berikut:

1. Bagi pemerintah, hasil kajian ini dapat bermanfaat sebagai bahan

masukan dalam perumusan kebijakan dalam mensosialisasikan

peraturan yang memepengaruhi ekspor non migas dalam hal ini adalah

REACH dan sebagai bahan untuk program asistensi capacity building

dalam mengembagkan fasilitas perdagangan dan ekspor;

2. Bagi industri dan pelaku ekspor, stakeholder memperoleh gambaran

dan informasi mengenai REACH dan hal apa saja yang dapat

dipersiakan dan dilakukan terutama dalam mempertahankan ekspor

maupun alternatifnya.

I - 4

1.5. Sistematika Penulisan

Penelitian ini akan mengikuti sistematika penulisan sebagai berikut:

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang

1.2. Tujuan Penelitian

1.3. Output

1.4. Dampak

1.5. Sistematika Penulisan

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI

2.1. Teori Perdagangan Internasional

2.1.1. Teori Merkantilisme

2.1.2. Model Richardian

2.1.3. Model Heckscher-Ohlin

2.1.4. Model Gravitasi

2.1.5. Model Keunggulan Kompetitif

2.2. Daya Saing Komoditi

2.3. Hambatan Perdagangan


2.5. Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of

Chemical (REACH)

2.5.1. Cara Kerja REACH

2.5.2. Evaluasi REACH

2.5.3. Otorisasi REACH

2.5.4. Restriksi REACH

2.6. Penelitian Sebelumnya

I - 5

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1. Kerangka Pemikiran dan Metode Analisa

3.2. Data dan Pengumpulan Data

BAB IV DAMPAK PENGENAAN REGISTRATION, EVALUATION,

AUTHORIZATION AND RESTRICTION OF CHEMICAL

(REACH) TERHADAP EKSPOR NON MIGAS INDONESIA DI

PASAR UNI EROPA

4.1. Gambaran Umum Perdagangan Indonesia - Uni Eropa


Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH)

4.3. Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH): Fakta dan Realita

4.3.1. Pre-registrasi dan Registrasi

4.3.2. Evaluasi

4.3.3. Otorisasi dan Restriksi

4.3.4. Only Representative (OR)

4.4. REACH vs. Perdagangan dan Kondisi Indonesia

4.5. Pelaksanaan REACH oleh Korea Selatan (Benchmarking)

4.6. Dampak REACH terhadap Ekspor Non Migas Indonesia

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI

5.1. Kesimpulan

5.2. Rekomendasi

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

II - 1

BAB II

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI

2.1. Teori Perdagangan Internasional

Perdagangan internasional adalah perdagangan yang dilakukan oleh

penduduk suatu negara dengan penduduk negara lain atas dasar kesepakatan

bersama. Penduduk yang dimaksud dapat berupa antar perorangan (individu

dengan individu), antara individu dengan pemerintah suatu negara atau

pemerintah suatu negara dengan pemerintah negara lain. Di banyak negara,

perdagangan internasional menjadi salah satu faktor utama untuk meningkatkan

GDP. Perdagangan internasional turut mendorong industrialisasi, kemajuan

transportasi, globalisasi, dan kehadiran perusahaan multinasional.

Alasan pertama negara-negara berdagang adalah karena mereka berbeda

satu sama lain. Bangsa-bangsa di dunia ini, sebagaimana halnya individu-

individu, selalu berpeluang memperoleh keuntungan dari perbedaan-perbedaan

di antara mereka melalui suatu pengaturan sedemikian rupa sehingga setiap

pihak dapat melakukan sesuatu secara relatif lebih baik. Kedua, negara-negara

berdagang satu-sama lain dengan tujuan untuk mencapai apa yang lazim disebut

sebagai skala ekonomis (economics of scale) dalam produksi.

2.1.1. Teori Merkantilisme

Merkantilisme, adalah teori perdagangan klasik, berkembang

pada masa Abad XVI – XVII. Teori ini merupakan suatu falsafah

ekonomi berlandaskan pada keyakinan bahwa suatu negara dikatakan

makmur apabila memiliki sejumlah besar harta berupa emas. Emas

diperoleh dari hasil perdagangan. Oleh karena itu, kemakmuran negara

dapat meningkat dengan jalan meningkatkan ekspor dan mengurangi

impor.

Pemerintah sebagai pemegang kekuasaan suatu negara memiliki

campur tangan dalam mengurangi impor. Secara umum pembatasan

impor dilakukan dengan jalan menerapkan tarif impor dan pembatasan

impor dengan bentuk quota.

II - 2

2.1.2. Model Ricardian

Model Ricardian memfokuskan pada kelebihan komparatif

negara untuk mengkhususkan dalam memproduksi apa yang mereka

paling baik produksi. Tidak seperti model lainnya, rangka kerja model

ini memprediksi dimana negara-negara akan menjadi spesialis secara

penuh dibandingkan memproduksi bermacam barang komoditas. Juga,

model Ricardian tidak secara langsung memasukan faktor pendukung,

seperti jumlah relatif dari buruh dan modal dalam negara.

2.1.3. Model Heckscher-Ohlin

Model Heckscgher-Ohlin dibuat sebagai alternatif dari model

Ricardian dan dasar kelebihan komparatif. Mengesampingkan

kompleksitasnya yang jauh lebih rumit model ini tidak membuktikan

prediksi yang lebih akurat. Bagaimanapun, dari sebuah titik pandangan

teoritis model tersebut tidak memberikan solusi yang elegan dengan

memakai mekanisme harga neoklasikal kedalam teori perdagangan

internasional.

Teori ini berpendapat bahwa pola dari perdagangan internasional

ditentukan oleh perbedaan dalam faktor pendukung. Model ini

memperkirakan kalau negara-negara akan mengekspor barang yang

membuat penggunaan intensif dari faktor pemenuh kebutuhan dan akan

mengimpor barang yang akan menggunakan faktor lokal yang langka

secara intensif. Masalah empiris dengan model H-o, dikenal sebagai

Pradoks Leotief, yang dibuka dalam uji empiris oleh Wassily Leontief

yang menemukan bahwa Amerika Serikat lebih cenderung untuk

mengekspor barang buruh intensif dibanding memiliki kecukupan

modal.

2.1.4. Model Gravitasi

Model gravitasi perdagangan menyajikan sebuah analisa yang

lebih empiris dari pola perdagangan dibanding model yang lebih

teoritis diatas. Model gravitasi, pada bentuk dasarnya, menerka

perdagangan berdasarkan jarak antar negara dan interaksi antar negara

dalam ukuran ekonominya. Model ini meniru hukum gravitasi Newton

II - 3

yang juga memperhitungkan jarak dan ukuran fisik diantara dua benda.

Model ini telah terbukti menjadi kuat secara empiris oleh analisa

ekonometri. Faktor lain seperti tingkat pendapatan, hubungan

diplomatik, dan kebijakan perdagangan juga dimasukkan dalam versi

lebih besar dari model ini.

2.1.5. Model Keunggulan Kompetitif

Menurut Michael Porter (1990), suatu negara memperoleh

keunggulan daya saing jika perusahaan yang ada di negara tersebut

kompetitif. Daya saing suatu negara ditentukan oleh kemampuan

industri melakukan inovasi dan meningkatkan kemampuannya. Porter

menawarkan Diamond Model sebagai tool of analysis sekaligus

kerangka dalam membangun resep memperkuat daya saing.

Garis besar Teori Porter, menyatakan bahwa empat jenis variabel

akan mempunyai dampak atas kempampuan perusahaan-perusahaan

lokal di suatu negara untuk menggunakan sumber-sumber negara itu

guna memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif:

1. Kondisi-kondisi permintaan sifat dasar dari permintaan domestik.

Apabila para pelanggan sebuah perusahaan sedang mempunyai

permintaan, ia akan memproduksi produk yang berkualitas tinggi

dan inovatif, dan akan memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif dimana

tekanan domestik lebih kecil.

2. Kondisi-kondisi faktor- level dan komposisi faktor produksi.

Kekurangan karunia alam telah menyebabkan bangsa-bangsa

melakukan investasi dalam penciptaan faktor-faktor lanjutan,

seperti pendidikan angkatan kerjanya, pelabuhan bebas dan sistim

komunikasi maju, untuk memungkinkan industri-industri mereka

bersaing secara global.

3. Industri-industri terkait dan pendukung–para pemasok dan jasa

dukungan industri.

4. Strategi, struktur dan persaingan perusahaan–perluasan persaingan

domestik, adanya hambatan masuk, serta organisasi dan gaya

manajemen perusahaan. Perusahaan-perusahaan yang terkena

persaingan berat di pasar-pasar domestiknya, secara konstan akan

II - 4

meningkatkan efisiensinya, yang membuat mereka lebih

kompetitif secara internasional.

Porter membangun teori dengan meneliti industri-industri

(manufakturing) di beberapa negara yang memiliki kemiripan dalam

hal komparatif relatif. Identifikasi terhadap industri-industri yang

ternyata memiliki daya saing walaupun mereka datang dari negara

yang secara alamiah tidak berlimpah sumber daya. Tetapi sumber daya

bukanlah satu-satu-nya faktor yang dapat meningkatkan daya saing

industri suatu negara, dan Porter telah merumuskan model bagaimana,

daya saing dapat tercipta, oleh faktor-faktor penentu yang lain.

2.2. Daya Saing Komoditi

Kualitas merupakan elemen utama bagi peningkatan daya saing suatu

produk. Suatu produk dapat lebih mudah memenangkan tingkat persaingan yang

kian ketat di pasaran bila kualitas selalu terjaga.

2.3. Hambatan Perdagangan

Liberalisasi ditandai salah satunya dengan penurunan atau bahkan

penghapusan hambatan perdagangan berupa tarif maupun non tarif. Hambatan

perdagangan penting untuk dihapuskan karena tanpa hambatan dapat

mendorong arus pergerakan barang dan jasa (flow of goods and services).

Berdasarkan salah satu putaran perundingan di WTO yaitu Putaran Uruguay,

negara maju memotong besaran tarif sampai sepertiga sedangkan negara

berkembang memotong tarif sampai paling besar hanya 40%. Sebelum Putaran

Uruguay, rata-rata tarif produk manufaktur di negara maju adalah 6,2% dan

negara berkembang adalah 20,5%. Sesudah Putaran Uruguay, rata-rata tarif di

negara maju 3,7% dan di negara berkembang 14,4%. Hambatan non tarif seperti

kuota, perijinan dan spesifikasi teknis juga secara bertahap dihapuskan tetapi

tidak secepat penurunan tarif.

Hambatan perdagangan dapat digolongkan dalam dua kelompok yaitu

hambatan tarif (tariff barrier) dan hambatan bukan tarif (nontariff barrier).

Kebijakan TB atau NTB sama-sama dapat mempengaruhi aliran barang dan jasa,

sekaligus dapat melindungi industri dalam negeri dari persaingan yang tidak

sehat atau mendorong industri "bayi". Namun, hambatan tarif dipandang lebih

II - 5

transparan serta mampu memberi kepastian terhadap mitra dagang yang

melakukan impor atau ekspor.

WTO telah menyusun rambu-rambu perdagangan yang terkait dengan

pilar akses pasar. Hambatan perdagangan hanya dikenal dengan rejim tarif.

Seperti yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya bahwa semua hambatan nontarif

dirubah menjadi tarif atau disebut juga tarifikasi. Hambatan tarif dianggap

sebagai satu-satunya perlindungan yang paling transparan dan menjadi sumber

penerimaan buat pemerintah suatu negara.

Berbagai hambatan nontarif (NTB) wajib untuk dihapus atau dikonversi

ke tarif. Yang masuk NTB adalah pembatasan kuantitatif impor, variable import

levies, harga impor minimum, lisensi impor, berbagai kemudahan untuk STE,

baik STE ekspor maupun impor, serta batasan nontarif lainnya seperti alasan

kesehatan. Tingkat tarif di negara maju memang relatif rendah, namun mereka

semakin getol menggunakan hambatan nontarif dengan alasan kesehatan

manusia, hewan dan tumbuhan yang tercakup dalam sanitary and phytosanitary

(SPS).

Tariff Rate Quota adalah bentuk hambatan perdagangan, tetapi relatif

lebih transparan, dan bukan sebagai quantitative restriction. Alasannya, karena

TRQ masih membuka pasar dan menerapkan tarif. Tarif ditetapkan lebih rendah

dalam kuota (in-quota), dan lebih tinggi di luarnya (out-quota), sehingga TRQ

dianggap lebih transparan dan tidak menutup pasar.

Di samping instrumen tarif atau TRQ, dikenal juga safeguard. Safeguard

merupakan perlindungan sementara guna mengatasi serbuan impor. Kalau tidak

dilindungi, maka akan berpengaruh buruk terhadap industri domestik.

Kadangkadang safeguard disebut juga sebagai pasal pengecualian (escape

clause), pengecualian dari kewajiban (obligation) dalam keadaan khusus.

Perlindungan itu bisa dilakukan dengan meningkatkan tingkat tarif yang lebih

tinggi dari yang telah dicatat (bound tariff) atau membatasi impor (import

restriction). Namun penggunaannya harus memenuhi persyaratan seperti yang

tertuang dalam Agreement on Safeguards dan Article XIX GATT 1994. Dalam

Agreement on Safeguards disebutkan bahwa safeguard tidak boleh dilakukan

tanpa investigasi terlebih dahulu, termasuk perlunya dengar pendapat publik

(public hearing)6 dan pengumuman publik (public notice)7. Di samping itu

diatur juga jangka waktunya dan besaran impor kuota. Namun, kepada negara

II - 6

berkembang diberikan perlakuan khusus yaitu tidak boleh diterapkan ketentuan

safeguard, manakala impor dari negara berkembang tidak melebihi 3 persen

atau memenuhi ketentuan de minimis (Gallagher, 2000; Das, 2000).

Perlindungan sementara untuk produk pertanian selain mengacu ke Agreement

on Safeguards, juga mendapatkan perlindungan khusus yang disebut Special

Safeguards (SSG). Ini tercantum dalam Pasal 5 (yang berisi 9 ayat) Perjanjian

Pertanian WTO. Dalam Schedule of Commitment tercantum jenis-jenis produk

yang mendapatkan SSG. Di luar produk yang telah tercatat tersebut, suatu

negara dapat melakukan perlindungan sementara, namun harus tunduk pada

ketentuan Article XIX GATT 1994 dan Agreement on Safeguard. Perlindungan

melalui SSG dan Agreement on Safeguard ternyata sulit diimplementasikan

oleh negara berkembang dan sering terlambat karena memerlukan waktu yang

lama serta biaya yang besar untuk pembuktian adanya injury.


Kebijakan perdagangan dapat dinilai kinerja dan efektifitasnya dengan

menggunakan banyak teori. Salah satu teori adalah price wedge approach

(Lairds 2009). Price wedge approach memperkenankan kita untuk menghitung

dampak penerapan suatu hambatan non tarif dapat diketahui dampaknya

terhadap pengenaan harga impor barang ke suatu wilayah perekonomian (Lairds

2009).

Conden (1966) menjelaskan bahwa penerapan suatu kebijakan

perdagangan akan menimbulkan suatu ongkos bagi barang atau jasa. Perbedaan

harga barang dan jasa dibandingkan dengan harga barang dan jasa pada

persaingan sempurna merupakan dampak sebuah penerapan kebijakan yang ada.

Penghitungan ongkos dan biaya selalu memperhitungkan opportunity cost dari

alokasi penggunaan pembiayaan yang ada (Fane and Conden 1966).

Analisis biaya yang meliputi penghitungan opportunity cost memang

kadang memiliki kelemahan. Mark (2009) menjelaskan metode ini lebih

eksplisit dan riil dibandingkan dengan metode-metode yang lain. Lairds (2009)

menjelaskan bahwa penelitian yang menggunakan metode ini dipandang cukup

mahal dan sangat rumit dilakukan. Estimasi-estimasi lain jelas memberikan

gambaran yang kurang riil tetapi lebih mudah dilakukan.

II - 7

2.5. Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemical

(REACH)

REACH merupakan gabungan aturan-aturan Uni Eropa berkaitan

substansi kimia yang sebelumnya telah diatur dalam undang-undang lain. Dua

tujuan utama REACH adalah mengembangkan perlindungan terhadap kesehatan

manusia dan lingkungan dari resiko penggunaan bahan kimia dan pada saat

yang sama memperkuat daya saing industri kimia Uni Eropa.

Tujuan REACH selaras dengan kerangka kerja pembangunan

berkelanjutan yang sebelumnya telah disepakati, antara lain:

Perlindungan terhadap kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan

Pemeliharaan dan penguatan daya saing industri kimia Uni Eropa

Pencegahan perpecahan pasar internal Uni Eropa

Peningkatan transparansi

Integrasi dalam kesepakatan-kesepakan internasional

Promosi non-animal testing

Keterkaitan dengan kewajiban internasional Uni Eropa dalam organisasi

perdagangan dunia (WTO).

2.4.1. Cara Kerja REACH

REACH didisain agar industri memastikan bahan-bahan kimia

yang diproduksi dan dijual di pasar Uni Eropa tidak berdampak buruk

bagi kesehatan manusia atau lingkungan. Industri harus mengetahui

substansi kimia yang digunakan dan mengatur resiko potensial yang

mungkin timbul. REACH akan membentuk sistem tunggal bagi zat

“terdaftar” dan “baru”; zat yang tergolong non-phase-in (tidak

diproduksi atau dipasarkan sebelum penerapan REACH) dan zat phase-

in (yang tercantum dalam EINECS, atau yang telah diproduksi dalam

komunitas, namun tidak dipasarkan di pasar Komunitas dalam waktu

15 tahun terakhir atau disebut no longer polymer sesuai Directive

67/548).

Elemen dasar yang dijelaskan dalam Pandangan Umum Dewan

(Council’s Common Position) antara lain:

II - 8

1. Semua zat yang termasuk dalam undang-undang ini kecuali telah

diatur dalam undang-undang lain.

2. Registrasi mengharuskan pabrik dan importer zat-zat kimia

memperoleh informasi relevan berkaitan zat-zat tersebut dan

menggunakan data yang tersedia agar produksi berjalan aman.

3. Pengurangan tes menggunakan hewan vertebrata dilakukan dengan

pemakaian data bersama antar anggota.

4. Informasi yang memadai tentang bahaya dan resiko serta petunjuk

pengelolaan zat-zat kimia akan berguna dalam pengaturan supply

chain.

5. Pengguna akhir termasuk dalam sistem pengaturan.

6. Evaluasi dilakukan oleh European Chemical Agency (ECHA)

untuk menilai kelayakan proposal pengejuian yang dibuat oleh

industri atau untuk melihat keterkaitan dengan persyaratan

registrasi. ECHA juga akan meng-koordinasi penilaian zat oleh

otoritas untuk investigasi zat-zat kimia dengan resiko aman.

Penilaian ini dapat digunakan kemudian untuk mempersiapkan

proposal restriksi atau otorisasi.

7. Zat-zat kimia yang tergolong bahan berbahaya akan dikendalikan

oleh otoritas, ECHA akan mempublikasikan daftar zat-zat tersebut.

Aplikan harus menunjukkan resiko yang ditimbulkan penggunaan

zat-zat tersebut telah dikontrol sepenuhnya atau manfaat sosio-

ekonomis penggunaan melebihi resiko yang ditimbulkan. Aplikan

juga harus mencari ketersediaan substitusi zat atau teknologi yang

sesuai terhadap penggunaan zat-zat tersebut. Jika tersedia, maka

aplikan harus menyiapkan rencana substitusi, namun jika tidak,

aplikan harus menyediakan informasi berkaitan kegiatan riset dan

pengembangannya. Komisi ECHA dapat mengubah atau

membatalkan otorisasi sebelumnya jika substitusi tersedia.

8. Restriksi menyediakan prosedur untuk mengatur industri yang

memasarkan atau menggunakan zat-zat berbahaya menyesuaikan

terhadap kondisi perijinan atau pelarangan. Restriksi sebagai

media pengamanan untuk mengatur resiko Komunitas yang

mungkin tidak cukup dikontrol.

II - 9

9. ECHA akan mengatur aspek teknis, sains, dan administrasi sistem

REACH di level komunitas yang bertujuan untuk memastikan

REACH berfungsi dengan baik dan memiliki kredibilitas bersama

semua stakeholders.

10. Klasifikasi dan labelisasi zat-zat berbahaya akan membantu

promosi kesepahaman dalam industri terhadap klasifikasi zat yang

ada. Bagi beberapa zat yang sangat berbahaya dimungkinkan

harmoniasi klasifikasi yang luas dalam komunitas oleh otoritas.

11. Akses informasi menggabungkan sistem penyediaan informasi

online internet, sistem permintaan akses informasi dan aturan-

aturan khusus REACH guna melindungi informasi bisnis yang

tergolong rahasia. (reach_in_brief_dec2006_final_en.pdf)

Kewajiban umum industri dan importer zat-zat kimia adalah

mendaftar ke ECHA untuk tiap zat kimia yang diproduksi atau diimpor

tiap tahun sebesar 1 ton atau lebih. Kesalahan mendaftar berakibat

pelarangan produksi atau impor. Registrasi berarti kemauan industri

untuk mengirim:

dokumen teknis untuk zat-zat sebanyak 1 ton atau lebih, dan

laporan keamanan kimia untuk zat-zat sebanyak 10 ton atau lebih.

Bagi zat dengan kuantitas 1 – 10 ton, zat non-phase-in dan zat

phase-in yang memenuhi satu atau dua kriteria dalam Annex III yakni:

zat yang potensial CMR (Carcinogen, Mutagen, Reprotoxic - Toxic to

reproduction) kategori 1 atau 2, persisten, bioakumulatif dan toxic

(PBT) atau sangat persisten dan sangat bioakumulatif (vPvB) atau zat

yang potensial berbahaya bagi kesehatan atau lingkungan dan

digunakan secara luas diprioritaskan untuk memberikan informasi

(sesuai Annex VII) beserta informasi lain yang tersedia. Zat lain yang

tidak diatur dalam Annex III harus memberi informasi

physicochemical dan (eco) toxicological yang relevan.

Informasi yang diperoleh lewat pengujian Annex (VII dan VIII)

untuk zat dengan kuantitas 10 – 100 ton harus diberikan kepada ECHA

beserta segala informasi yang dimiliki registran. Informasi yang

diperoleh dari pengujian aplikasi Annex VII dan VIII terhadap zat

dengan kuantitas lebih dari 100 ton harus diberikan ke ECHA pada saat

II - 10

registrasi. Jika industri atau importer belum memiliki informasi yang

dibutuhkan Annex IX dan bagi zat dengan kuantitas sama atau lebih

dari 1000 ton Annex X maka proposal pengujian harus diberikan untuk

proses registrasi.

Perusahaan yang bermaksud registrasi zat phase-in diminta untuk

melakukan pra-register antara 12 - 18 bulan setelah penerapan REACH.

Hal ini diperlukan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran data dan mengurangi

resiko penggunaan percobaan hewan vertebrata dan seterusnya

mengurangi biaya bagi industri. Data yang diperoleh dari pengujian

bagi zat phase-in dan non-phase-in terhadap hewan vertebrata

dipertukarkan dengan pembayaran tertentu. Mekanisme komunikasi

dibuat untuk memudahkan industri dan importir menyepakati studi

bersama terhadap hewan vertebrata. Informasi pengujian yang tidak

menggunakan percobaan hewan vertebrata (misal studi in vitro dan

QSARs) hanya dipertukarkan sesuai permintaan registran potensial.

2.4.2. Evaluasi REACH

Dua tipe evaluasi bertujuan:

1. Evaluasi dossier: ECHA akan mengecek kualitas registrasi dossier:

Cek kesesuaian (compliance): ECHA mengecek kesesuaian

registrasi dossier dengan persyaratan yang diperlukan sesuai

undang-undang. Minimal 5% dossier akan dicek.

II - 11

Cek proposal pengujian: bertujuan untuk mencegah pengujian

yang tidak perlu menggunakan hewan, misal pengulangan tes,

dan tes berkualitas rendah. Selanjutnya, ECHA akan mengecek

proposal pengujian yang diberikan sebagai bagian dari registrasi

sebelum pengujian dilakukan. ECHA juga akan mengundang

pihak ketiga untuk memberi pendapat yang mungkin menolak

pengujian menggunakan hewan vertebrata.

2. Evaluasi zat: ECHA berkoordinasi dengan otoritas berwenang di

negara-negara anggota Uni Eropa dapat bertanya lebih lanjut kepada

industri tentang resiko yang potensial terhadap kesehatan manusia

atau lingkungan.

ECHA bersama negara-negara anggota Uni Eropa membuat

panduan prioritas zat yang perlu diuji lebih lanjut. ECHA akan

menerbitkan rencana kegiatan bergulir komunitas dalam website guna

identifikasi negara anggota yang bertugas mengevaluasi zat-zat

prioritas tersebut.

2.4.3. Otorisasi REACH

Zat-zat yang berbahaya perlu diatur dalam otorisasi sebelum

masuk ke pasar di Uni Eropa. Zat yang diatur dalam otorisasi yakni:

CMR kategori 1 dan 2

PBT, vPvB, dan

Zat yang terbukti secara ilmiah berbahaya terhadap kesehatan

manusia dan lingkungan.

2.4.4. Restriksi REACH

Semua aktivitas yang menggunakan zat yang tidak direstriksi

diperbolehkan dalam skema REACH kecuali zat tersebut termasuk

dalam sistem otorisasi. REACH mengatur pemakaian zat “lama” dan

“baru”, serta menyederhanakan aturan-aturan EU dengan mengganti 40

aturan saat ini dengan sistem tunggal bagi semua jenis zat kimia

berjumlah hampir 30.000 jenis.

II - 12

Manfaat penerapan REACH bagi kesehatan publik didasarkan

pada estimasi Bank Dunia. Penyakit yang ditimbulkan oleh bahan

kimia diasumsikan 1% dari seluruh penyakit di EU. Asumsi

pengurangan 10% penyakit-penyakit tersebut, akan mengurangi 0.1%

keseluruhan penyakit di EU. Ini ekivalen dengan 4,500 kematian yang

dapat terhindara dari sebab penyakit kanker. Dengan dasar € 1 juta per

jiwa, maka manfaat potensial REACH mendekati € 50 milyar dalam

periode 30 tahun.

2.6. Penelitian Sebelumnya

Studi yang dilakukan oleh Saqib, et.al (2005), menemukan terjadinya

kenaikan non-tariff measures terhadap produk ekspor India ke ASEAN dan Sri

Lanka. Kenaikan itu bervariasi, dengan kenaikan lebih tinggi terjadi ke tujuan

ekspor Indonesia, Filipina, Malaysia, dan Thailand daripada ke Singapura,

Vietnam, dan Srilanka. Hambatan terbesar terkait penerapan hambatan teknis

SPS (Sanitay and Phytosanitary). Hambatan tersebut bervariasi sesuai standar

negara anggota ASEAN, sehingga menyulitkan produk India (misal: kacang)

masuk ke pasar ASEAN. Produk daging India juga kesulitan masuk ke pasar

ASEAN karena adanya permintaan terhadap proses produksi yang diskriminatif

terhadap usaha kecil dan menengah.

Studi ini juga mengindikasikan adanya hambatan terhadap sertifikasi,

registrasi dan pengujian mutu barang; sehingga merekomendasikan

Kesepahaman Bersama (Mutual Recognition Agreement) antara India dan

negara-negara ASEAN untuk mengurangi biaya transaksi yang terjadi karena

duplikasi pengujian dan sertifikasi.

Hambatan non-tarif dalam perdagangan tidak hanya monopoli negara

maju. Sesuai dengan studi yang dilakukakn oleh Deb, K.U. (2006), negara maju

dan berkembang bersama-sama menerapkan Rules of Origin (RoO) dan Non-

Tariff Measures (NTM) terhadap negara-negara terbelakang. Uni Eropa,

Amerika Serikat, dan Jepang sebagai contoh negara-negara maju bersama-sama

India dan Thailand sebagai contoh negara-negara berkembang, menerapkan

aturan tersebut terhadap impor produk pertanian dari negara-negara terbelakang

yakni: Bangladesh dan Kamboja. Perlakuan tersebut menyebabkan hambatan

dalam perdagangan antar negara.

II - 13

Selama dekade terakhir, perdagangan untuk pertumbuhan dipercaya

menjadi penggerak pembangunan ekonomi. Terdapat perbedaan pendapat antara

ekonom dan ahli lingkungan, dimana ekonom berpedoman bahwa perluasan

pasar domestik ke internasional tidak hanya meningkatkan porsi pasar tiap

negara namun juga meningkatkan kompetisi antar negara dan efisiensi

penggunaan sumberdaya alam yang langka. Ahli lingkungan sebaliknya,

menurut mereka biaya sesungguhnya perdagangan internasional adalah

menipisnya sumberdaya alam dan menurunnya kualitas lingkungan. Penelitian

ini dilakukan oleh Khalil et.al. (2006), dengan menggunakan teknik Johansen-

Juselius co-integration dalam menentukan dinamika jangka pendek data

perekonomian Pakistan tahun 1972-2002. Dalam jangka panjang, perdagangan

global akan berbahaya bagi kualitas lingkungan di negara berkembang karena

negara-negara maju menempatkan teknologi buruk di negara-negara

berkembang. Kesimpulan dari studi ini menyarankan pemerintah untuk

mendisain kebijakan ekonomi yang sesuai untuk menjadi lingkungan.

III - 1

BAB III

METODE PENELITIAN

3.1. Kerangka Pemikiran dan Metode Analisa

Kegiatan “Kajian Dampak Pengenaan Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization, and Restriction of Chemical (REACH) terhadap Ekspor Non

Migas Indonesia di Pasar Uni Eropa” ini hendak melihat dua hal utama yaitu

dampak kebijakan REACH terhadap kinerja ekspor non-migas Indonesia ke

pasar Uni Eropa dan menyusun strategi dan arah kebijakan ekspor sebagai

antisipasi atas assessment dampak kebijakan Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization, and Restriction of Chemical (REACH) tersebut. Untuk itu

metode penelitian ini didasarkan pada tujuan utama tersebut. Secara umum,

sebuah kebijakan baru akan menghasilkan: hasil-manfaat-dampak terhadap

pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) yang terlibat dalam kebijakan tersebut.

Urutan hasil-manfaat-dampak dapat menjadi acuan untuk merumuskan dampak

lebih akurat.

Hasil didefinisikan sebagai segala sesuatu yang langsung mencerminkan

berfungsinya suatu kebijakan. Dalam hal ini jika kebijakan Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemical (REACH) dijalankan

secara penuh maka hasil yang didapatkan tentunya adalah proses pendaftaran,

evaluasi, otorisasi dan pembatasan atas ekspor komoditas non-migas ke pasar

Uni Eropa. Manfaat adalah benefit yang didapatkan ketika kebijakan ini

dijalankan secara optimal. Mengutip latar belakang dalam kebijakan

Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemical (REACH)

ini, benefit yang diharapkan secara umum adalah mengawasi timbulnya bahaya

bagi kesehatan manusia, hewan dan lingkungan atas produk-produk kimia yang

diekspor ke pasar Uni Eropa. Penilaian atas manfaat terhadap stakeholders

secara umum juga mencakup lawan dari manfaat ini, disadvantage. Dalam

konteks ini manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat konsumen Uni Eropa

sangat mungkin sejalan dengan resiko yang akan dihadapi oleh para eksportir

komoditas dalam lingkup Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and

Restriction of Chemical (REACH) tersebut di seluruh dunia.

III - 2

Selanjutnya, dampak dapat didefinisikan sebagai pengaruh yang

ditimbulkan dari manfaat kebijakan tersebut. Dampak juga menggambarkan

aspek makro dari kebijakan ini dalam aspek jenis komoditas, wilayah, dan

bahkan dunia. Masing-masing aspek ini akan berkorespondensi dengan

stakeholders yang selanjutnya dapat menjadi basis penilaian manfaat. Misalnya

dalam konteks komoditas, maka stakeholder yang terkena dampaknya adalah

para eksportir. Adapun wilayah, dalam perspektif eksportir lokal, maka otoritas

Indonesia adalah salah satu stakeholder yang perlu melakukan assessment

terhadap dampak kebijakan ini pada diri mereka. Dan selanjutnya, dalam

konteks global, dampak tidak langsung dan lanjutan dari kebijakan Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemical (REACH) tersebut

misalnya dalam bentuk trade diversion akan berdampak pada stakeholder lain

yaitu mitra dagang Indonesia non-Uni Eropa.

Pada tahap awal, setidaknya terdapat dua jenis resiko yang kemudian

akan tercermin dalam dampak dari Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and

Restriction of Chemical (REACH) tersebut, yaitu (i) meningkatnya biaya

produksi tetap dan (ii) produk yang mengandung bahan kimia tersebut bisa saja

tidak dapat di pasarkan di wilayah Uni Eropa. Resiko pertama ini bersumber

pada penambahan biaya dari proses pendaftaran, evaluasi, dan otorisasi. Resiko

pertama ini akan tercemin pada daya saing komoditas. Resiko kedua, terjadi

ketika limitasi atau restriksi ekspor terjadi saat sebuah komoditas tidak

memenuhi persyaratan dalam Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and

Restriction of Chemical (REACH). Dalam perspektif domestik, hal ini tetap saja

baik jika terjadi pengalihan ekspor (trade diversion), dan sebaliknya jika tidak.

Muara dari dua resiko ini adalah kinerja ekspor Indonesia ke Uni Eropa.

Untuk itu pendekatan atau metode penelitian yang dapat dilakukan

adalah analisis Nominal Tariff Equivalent dengan pendekatan ex-ante analysis.

Analisis ex-ante adalah analisis yang menggunakan data-data sekarang untuk

melihat dampak sebuah kebijakan ke depan dengan asumsi-asumsi perubahan

yang sudah ditentukan dan disepakati (Marks 2009).

Metodologi untuk menghitung dampak penerapan kebijakan non tarif

masih relatif statik dibandingkan permodelan kebijakan tarif. Balassa (1969)

telah berusaha menggunakan metode price wedge untuk menghitung dampak

suatu kebijakan non tarif. Penghitungan ini cukup konvensional tetapi memiliki

III - 3

kelebihan dalam menggambarkan proxy dampak akan kebijakan non tarif (Laird

2009). Kelemahan metodologi ini adalah pendeskripsian dan gambaran umum

keadaan di lapangan kadang tidak mudah didapatkan sehingga diperlukan juga

data-data lapangan secara langsung dan dilakukan survey yang memakan biaya

yang cukup banyak (Laird 2009).

Metode lain yang sering digunakan dalam menghitung dampak Non

Tariff Barrier adalah dengan mengestimasi residual pada gravity model

terhadap ekspor non migas suatu negara dengan masing-masing negara mitra

dagangnya. Kelemahan analisis ini adalah analisis ini lebih bersifat ex-post

analysis. Ex-post analysis adalah analisis yang dapat dilakukan apabila suatu

kebijakan telah dilakukan dan diimplementasikan. Metode ini sangat efektif

untuk mengestimasi suatu evaluasi kebijakan yang ada.

Secara rinci beberapa komponen analisis Nominal Tariff Equivalent

memperhitungkan hal-hal sebagai berikut:

1. Penghitungan ongkos termasuk opportunity cost

2. Ex ante analysis

3. Sensitivity analysis

Dalam menganalisis kebijakan Non Tariff Measure seperti Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemical (REACH) ini jelas

bahwa peneliti harus menggunakan ex-ante analysis karena kebijakan

Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemical (REACH)

baru berjalan. Kebijakan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and

Restriction of Chemical (REACH) baru dalam fase pendaftaran sehingga

dampaknya belum dirasakan oleh eksportir maupun importir. Rekaan dampak

akan kebijakan ini diperlukan forward looking impact (pendeskripsian dampak

ke depan) dengan menggunakan metodologi ex-ante analysis.

Metodologi ex-ante analysis ini diawali dari sebuah titik data awal yang

dipandang paling stabil dan dipandang tidak dipengaruhi oleh shock yang ada di

luar. Data yang diestimasi seharusnya melihat kondisi data yang tidak begitu

fluktuatif dan dipandang pada kondisi normal. Penelitian ini memilih data pada

tahun 2007 karena dipandang data pada tahun ini dampak krisis global masih

dianggap belum begitu berjalan bagi ekspor non migas Indonesia.

Pemilihan tahun 2007 melalui juga pertimbangan keberadaan data harga

pada tingkat internasional. Keberadaan data harga internasional didapatkan

III - 4

melalui World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) yang disediakan oleh

UNCTAD. Harga internasional sangat penting dalam pengukuran Nominal

Tariff Equivalent (NTE). Keberadaan harga internasional dihitung dari unit

value yang ada pada negara yang memproduksi paling efisien. Pemilihan data

harga referensi sangat penting karena akan menentukan tingkat tarif equivalent

yang akan dihitung dalam penghitungan Nominal Tariff Equivalent (NTE).

Perdebatan dalam penelitian Nominal Tariff Equivalent (NTE) sering

terjadi pada pemilihan data harga referensi yang ada (Lairds 2009). Pemilihan

data harga referensi yang optimal seharusnya adalah harga pada negara yang

dapat memproduksi barang dan jasa paling efisien di pasar internasional. Data

harga kadang sulit didapatkan untuk per produk dan berdasarkan HS yang ada.

Proxy terbaik adalah unit value dari ekspor dunia pada barang itu. World

Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) menyajikan data-data itu sehingga Nominal

Tariff Equivalent (NTE) dapat diestimasi dengan baik.

Penelitian ex-ante cost benefit kadang dihadapkan pada kesulitan

melakukan estimasi pada ongkos yang akan diderita oleh produsen ataupun

konsumen sebagai objek estimasi tersebut. Peraturan Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization, and Restriction of Chemical (REACH) akan menimbulkan

beberapa ongkos bagi produsen, eksportir, dan importir Indonesia. Ongkos-

ongkos tersebut dapat berupa ongkos perijinan yang harus ditanggung oleh

importer, ongkos evaluasi zat-zat kimia tertentu, ongkos laboratorium, ongkos

negosiasi, dan ongkos transaksi. Selain itu penghitungan ongkos harus

dilakukan secara hati-hati karena akan menimbulkan over-estimate pada

penelitian tersebut.

Estimasi harus didasarkan pada ketepatan setiap ongkos dengan dasar

pengetahuan dan deskripsi yang jelas akan opportunity cost yang diderita oleh

importir maupun eksportir akibat penerapan Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization, and Restriction of Chemical (REACH) tersebut. Opportunity cost

dapat berupa pendapatan yang hilang karena pengurusan ijin, pengujian

laboratorium, dan ketertahanan barang di pelabuhan atas perijinan tersebut.

Penghitungan opportunity cost juga merupakan anggapan ongkos secara

arbitrase oleh peneliti sehingga banyak sekali menimbulkan perdebatan yang

sengit untuk mendapatkan suatu estimasi yang tepat.

III - 5

Estimasi biaya-biaya yang dihitung oleh penelitian ini menggunakan

asumsi pembiayaan yang harus ditanggung oleh importir apabila dia

mendaftarkan sebagai individual submission. Pendaftaran untuk individual

submission merupakan ongkos termahal sehingga tidak begitu memberikan

hasil yang terlalu optimistis terhadap hasil estimasi penghitungan Nominal

Tariff Equivalent-nya. Penghitungan Nominal Tariff Equivalent ditaruh pada

posisi yang tinggi agar apabila ternyata importir menggunakan peluang dan

ruang lain selain individual submission maka dampak ini dapat diminalisasikan.

Peluang kebijakan dapat dilihat dampaknya apabila importir melakukan

improvisasi pendaftaran dengan metode lain.

Nominal Tariff Equivalent sebenarnya diambil dari dasar penghitungan

Nominal Rate of Protection (Marks 2009). Marks (2009).menjelaskan bahwa

Nominal Rate of Protection adalah proporsi dari harga dengan suatu biaya

kebijakan proteksi melebihi harga persaingan sempurna. Penentuan harga

persaingan sempurna selalu menimbulkan suatu pertanyaan besar. Nominal Rate

of Protection dan Nominal Tariff Equivalent kadang akan bernilai sama apabila

pajak atau tarif yang dari hulu ke hilir sama (Marks 2009, Corden 1966).

NRPj =*

*

j

jj

P

PP ,

Dasar penghitungan ini dimodifikasi dengan ongkos atau biaya yang

ditimbulkan karena penerapan Non Tariff Measures (NTMs). Masing-masing

Non Tariff Measures akan menimbulkan ongkos riil secara finansial dan shadow

cost. Penghitungan shadow cost akan dihitung berdasarkan opportunity cost

yang muncul karena adanya penerapan Nominal Tariff Equivalent tersebut.

Perijinan dan segala sesuatu yang merupakan ongkos dari adanya aturan

dan persyaratan akan menimbulkan ongkos kepatuhan atau cost of compliance

(Marks 2009). Ongkos kepatuhan ini tentu saja dapat berupa nominal dari harga

jumlah waktu yang hilang apabila menggunakannya untuk memproduksi barang

dan jasa yang serupa (Marks 2009). Ongkos kepatuhan merupakan salah satu

ongkos yang dapat diidentifikasi di antara ongkos-ongkos lainnya.

Ongkos-ongkos lain tentunya juga akan timbul dalam penerapan Non

Tariff Measures. Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of

III - 6

Chemical (REACH) menimbulkan ongkos-ongkos yang begitu banyak. Selain

ongkos kepatuhan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of

Chemical (REACH) juga menimbulkan ongkos hilangnya kesempatan atau

opportunity lost. Kesempatan untuk ikut masuk dalam perdagangan

memerlukan estimasi yang cukup rumit. Kesempatan bersaing menimbulkan

subjektifitas peneliti sehingga cenderung tidak diperhitungkan sebagai ongkos.

Ongkos kepatuhan adalah satu-satunya ongkos yang paling mudah untuk

diestimasi dengan data-data pendukung yang ada. Data-data makro dan mikro

ekonomi masing-masing perusahaan tersedia secara sekunder di dalam catatan

statistik. Kebijakan-kebijakan perdagangan biasanya harus mengadopsi berbagai

macam data-data makroekonomi untuk melakukan proxi terhadap kondisi

mikroekonomi.

Keistimewaan Nominal Tariff Equivalent adalah hitungan ini

mencerminkan tambahan harga yang harus ditanggung oleh supplyer sehingga

daya saing produk dapat berubah dibandingkan dengan para pesaingnya.

Pesaing akan memiliki keuntungan untuk melakukan penetrasi pasar yang lebih

apabila dia mendapatkan pesaing yang harganya jauh lebih mahal. Cost

competitiveness merupakan keunggulan yang mudah dilihat oleh peneliti

dibandingkan market share.

Penghitungan daya saing dari harga juga memberikan indikator

perubahan kondisi persaingan antara pemain yang patuh terhadap peraturan dan

yang tidak patuh. Pemain yang patuh akan menunjukkan kepatuhannya dan

memiliki kesempatan bermain di pasar (Varian 2006). Hambatan pasar yang

timbul karena peraturan menjadikan pemain patuh memenuhi persyaratan utama

dalam peraturan tersebut. Lemons problems akan hilang dengan diberikannya

suatu permit atau ijin (Varian 2006).

Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemical

(REACH) memiliki dua hambatan perdagangan atau pasar. Ijin atau permit

memiliki suatu kekuatan terhadap pesaing yaitu entitlement power (kekuatan

pengakuan) dan enrichment power (kekuatan pengayaan). Kekuatan pengakuan

memberikan dampak pada pengakuan hukum terhadap suatu barang dan jasa

yang beredar. Kekuatan pengayaan juga memberikan suatu dampak penetrasi

pasar yang kuat untuk lebih dari pesaingnya. Secara singkat, skema kerangka

pemikiran dapat dilihat di bawah ini.

III - 7

Gambar 3.1. Kerangka Pemikiran

3.2. Data dan Pengumpulan Data

Pelaksanaan kajian memerlukan data baik primer dan sekunder maupun

yang digunakan untuk analisa kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari

beberapa lembaga terkait di dalam negeri juga di luar negeri. Data sekunder

diperoleh dari dokumen atau arsip tertulis, laporan hasil penelitian, dan

publikasi lainnya. Dokumen yang (misalnya) hanya berupa catatan pribadi

responden, mengikuti pendapat Poplin (1979), tetap bisa dinilai sebagai data

penting dalam penelitian survey seperti pada penelitian ini. Data sekunder yang

diperlukan merupakan data time series selama 5 (lima) tahun yaitu periode

tahun 2004-2008

Data primer diperoleh dari pencatatan di lapangan melalui wawancara

dan pengamatan atas kejadian-kejadian yang secara langsung dapat diikuti

Ekspor Non MigasIndonesia ke Uni Eropa

Regulasi REACH

Analisa Perubahan Kinerja Ekspor Non Migas

Nominal Tariff Equivalent

Assesmentbiaya

produksi

Rumusan Strategi Dan Kebijakan Dampak PenerapanREACH Terhadap Ekspor Non Migas Indonesia di Pasar Uni

III - 8

peneliti. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap responden sample. Wawancara

terhadap responden dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu dengan berpedoman pada

daftar pertanyaan yang sudah disiapkan secara terstruktur (kuesioner) (Poplin,

1979); dan yang hanya berpedoman pada daftar pertanyaan kunci (key

questions).

Teknik diskusi dilakukan untuk menggali pemahaman lebih dalam

tentang suatu gejala atau kejadian, yang memungkinkan peneliti mengetahui

aspek ideografis (Von Wright, 1979) yaitu suatu kejadian yang berkaitan

dengan kegiatan ekspor. Hasil wawancara dengan berpedoman dengan key

questions dan diskusi dicatat dalam catatan lapangan, atau dikenal sebagai note

taking (Bailey, 1982).

IV- 1

BAB IV

DAMPAK PENGENAAN REGISTRATION, EVALUATION,

AUTHORIZATION AND RESTRICTION OF CHEMICAL (REACH)

TERHADAP EKSPOR NON MIGAS INDONESIA DI PASAR UNI EROPA

4.1. Gambaran Umum Perdagangan Indonesia - Uni Eropa

Sektor Perdagangan mencatat bahwa Uni Eropa merupakan kelompok

mitra perdagangan luar negeri Indonesia terbesar setelah ASEAN, baik

sebagai negara tujuan ekspor maupun sebagai negara pengimpor. Total

perdagangan Indonesia–Uni Eropa pada tahun 2008 mengalami peningkatan

menjadi sebesar US$ 26,01 milyar atau tumbuh sebesar 23,7% dari tahun

sebelumnya. Sementara itu, pangsa perdagangan Indonesia-Uni Eropa

mencapai 9,5% dari total nilai perdagangan Indonesia dengan seluruh mitra

dagang. Sedangkan perkembangan ekspor Indonesia ke Uni Eropa selama

2004-2008 mengalami peningkatan yaitu meningkat rata-rata sebesar 15,8%

per tahun atau dengan total ekspor sebesar US$ 15,45 milyar pada tahun

2008. Pangsa ekspor Indonesia ke Uni Eropa mencapai 11,3% dari total

ekspor Indonesia.

Tabel 4.1.1. Perkembangan Ekspor Indonesia keBeberapa Mitra Dagang, 2004–2008 (US$Milyar)

NEGARA 2004 2007 2008TREND PERUBAHAN SHARE JAN-JUL

2004-2008 08/07 2008 2008 2009 PERUBAHAN

JEPANG 15.96 23.63 27.74 14.7% 17.4% 20.2% 16.63 9.54 -42.6%

ASEAN 12.99 22.29 27.17 19.9% 21.9% 19.8% 16.67 11.95 -28.3%

UNIEROPA 9.09 13.34 15.45 14.1% 15.8% 11.3% 8.98 7.24 -19.4%

AMERIKASERIKAT 8.77 11.61 13.04 10.0% 12.2% 9.5% 7.72 5.94 -23.1%

SINGAPURA 6.00 10.50 12.86 19.9% 22.5% 9.4% 7.96 5.00 -37.2%

REP.RAKYATCINA 4.60 9.68 11.64 24.9% 20.3% 8.5% 7.37 5.93 -19.6%

SUBTOTAL 57.42 91.06 107.90 16.7% 18.5% 78.8% 65.32 45.60 -30.2%

LAINNYA 14.17 23.04 29.12 19.0% 26.4% 21.2% 17.61 14.16 -19.6%

DUNIA 71.58 114.10 137.02 17.2% 20.1% 100.0% 82.92 59.76 -27.9%

Sumber:Badan Pusat Statistik,diolah Departemen Perdagangan

IV- 2

Ekspor Non Migas Indonesia ke Uni Eropa beragam terdiri dari ekspor

hasil pertanian, hasil pertambangan, dan hasil industri. Ketiga ragam ekspor

tersebut antara lain: karet; ikan; buah-buahan; batu permata; tekstil, kimia

organik. Perkembangan keragaman ekspor Indonesia tidak menunjukkan

perkembangan yang sama.

Tabel 4.1.2. Perkembangan Ekspor Indonesia ke Uni Eropa HS 6 (enam) digitTahun 2004-2008

TREND (% ) PANGSA (% )

04-08 2008 2008 2009PERTUMB.

(% )

151110 PALM OIL AND ITS FRACTIONS, CRUDE, NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED325.19 381.39 487.93 709.05 1,404.69 42.57 9.14 945.79 852.21 -9.89

270112 BITUMINOUS COAL, WHETHER OR NOT PULVERIZED, BUT NOT AGGLOMERATED245.22 464.21 654.82 403.95 775.56 24.16 5.05 503.35 438.75 -12.83

400122 TECHNICALLY SPECIFIED NATURAL RUBBER (TSNR) IN PRIMARYFORMS OR IN PLATES, SHEETS OR STRIP304.77 265.30 507.39 592.36 725.22 28.88 4.72 584.91 219.62 -62.45

151190 PALM OIL AND ITS FRACTIONS, REFINED BUT NOT CHEMICALLYMODIFIED238.60 284.44 284.93 458.76 679.51 29.32 4.42 534.11 293.54 -45.04

260300 COPPER ORES AND CONCENTRATES 453.69 784.24 976.77 1,183.50 598.64 10.14 3.89 509.79 695.45 36.42

151321 PALM KERNEL OR BABASSU OIL AND THEIR FRACTIONS, CRUDE, NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED222.44 224.31 219.55 280.56 454.86 17.99 2.96 331.64 168.52 -49.19

640319 SPORTS FOOTWEAR (OTHER THAN SKI FOOTWEAR) NESOI, WITH OUTER SOLES OF RUBBER, PLASTICS, LEATHER OR COMPOSITION LEATHER AND UPPERS OF LEATHER229.78 297.08 404.43 398.57 446.83 17.63 2.91 323.85 284.09 -12.28

090111 COFFEE, NOT ROASTED, NOT DECAFFEINATED88.52 174.29 181.58 177.21 396.21 35.18 2.58 313.62 233.24 -25.63

940360 WOODEN FURNITURE, NESOI 269.37 345.88 319.63 357.20 349.89 5.71 2.28 276.53 209.56 -24.22

270119 COAL, OTHER THAN ANTHRACITE OR BITUMINOUS, WHETHER OR NOT PULVERIZED, BUT NOT AGGLOMERATED21.63 51.43 193.21 169.45 253.30 84.28 1.65 167.99 223.57 33.08

844331 MACHINES WHICH PERFORM TWO OR MORE OF THE FUNCTIONS OF PRINTING, COPYING OR FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION, CAPABLE OF CONNECTING TO AN AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESS195.24 299.11 164.47 216.96 248.36 1.62 1.62 186.52 166.24 -10.88

151311 COCONUT (COPRA) OIL AND ITS FRACTIONS, CRUDE, NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED93.45 156.87 64.29 202.06 220.49 21.77 1.43 195.86 68.81 -64.87

640399 FOOTWEAR, WITH OUTER SOLES OF RUBBER, PLASTICS OR COMPOSITION LEATHER AND UPPERS OF LEATHER NESOI, NOT COVERING THE ANKLE35.30 40.76 76.64 163.08 198.98 62.34 1.29 142.33 124.17 -12.76

852580 TELEVISION CAMERAS, DIGITAL CAMERAS AND VIDEO CAMERA RECORDERS.175.46 193.18 154.43 218.68 193.02 3.20 1.26 146.62 182.54 24.50

440929 NON-CONIFEROUS;OTHER 73.88 80.42 151.83 152.33 167.49 25.55 1.09 132.81 100.07 -24.65

230660 PALM NUT OR KERNEL OILCAKE AND OTHER SOLID RESIDUES RESULTING FROM THE EXTRACTION OF PALM NUTS OR KERNELS, WHETHER OR NOT GROUND OR IN PELLETS53.33 53.42 67.29 123.84 162.02 35.84 1.05 126.07 59.02 -53.19

852721 RADIOBROADCAST RECEIVERS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES, COMBINED WITH SOUND RECORDING OR REPRODUCING APPARATUS, NOT CAPABLE OF OPERATING WITHOUT OUTSIDE POWER110.46 120.69 97.14 153.34 135.83 6.75 0.88 100.52 48.61 -51.64

382490 PRODUCTS, PREPARATIONS AND RESIDUAL PRODUCTS OF THE CHEMICAL OR ALLIED INDUSTRIES, INCL. THOSE CONSISTING OF MIXTURES OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, N.E.S . (EX0.01 0.05 0.01 3.56 125.61 986.93 0.82 53.50 88.56 65.53

382319 FATTYACIDS, INDUSTRIAL, MONOCARBOXYLIC; ACID OILSFROM REFINING (EXCL. STEARIC ACID, OLEIC ACID AND TALL OIL FATTY ACIDS)60.75 49.52 73.08 76.68 125.34 20.75 0.82 97.74 69.38 -29.02

030613 SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS, INCLUDING IN SHELL, COOKED BY STEAMING OR BYBOILING IN WATER, FROZEN114.77 132.62 159.16 137.85 122.26 1.66 0.80 98.65 67.19 -31.89

3,311.88 4,399.22 5,238.59 6,179.00 7,784.12 22.74 50.64 5,772.23 4,593.13 -20.43

5,638.00 5,880.67 6,721.45 7,055.15 7,585.97 8.07 49.36 5,741.88 5,058.82 -11.90

8,949.88 10,279.89 11,960.04 13,234.15 15,370.09 14.27 100.00 11,514.11 9,651.95 -16.17

SUB TOTAL

LAINNYA

TOTAL NON MIGAS

JAN-SEPHS6 URAIAN 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Sumber: BPS (diolah)



(REACH)

Pemberlakuan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) bagi Indonesia yang merupakan salah satu

negara pengekspor berbagai komoditas ke Uni Eropa tentunya sangat

berpengaruh terutama terhadap eksportir/eksportir produsen (perusahaan

ekspor) sebagai pelaku utama pengekspor Indonesia ke Uni Eropa. Untuk itu,

menjadi sangat penting untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengetahuan dan

pemahaman pelaku ekspor ke Uni Eropa terkait dengan Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH).

IV- 3

Berdasarkan hasil survey tentang pemahaman ekspor/eksportir

produsen tentang Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH) yang dijadikan responden diperoleh beragam pendapat.

Survey dilaksanakan di 4 (empat) kota besar Propinsi yaitu : Surabaya,

Medan, Manado, dan Makassar. Pelaksanaan survey dilaksanakan dengan

membatasi subjek survey yaitu hanya dilakukan untuk perusahaan yang

melakukan ekspor ke Uni Eropa dan komoditas yang diekspor adalah bukan

barang atau komoditi dasar (raw material) tanpa melalui proses kimiawi

tertentu. Perusahaan yang disurvey diantaranya adalah perusahaan yang

bergerak di komoditas karet (ban), tepung kelapa, kayu olahan, minyak

goreng, CPO, karbon arang. Kesulitan besar yang dihadapi dalam

pelaksanaan survey adalah dimana beberapa perusahaan sulit untuk

memberikan informasi karena adanya kekhawatiran bahwa hasil survey

mempengaruhi pajak perusahaan. Hambatan lain yang dihadapi adalah masih

belum adanya persepsi mengenai definisi bahan kimia.

Dari survey diketahui bahwa sebagian besar yaitu separo dari

perusahaan yang melakukan ekspor ke Uni Eropa dilakukan melalui broker

atau trader sehingga perusahaan tidak mengetahui secara pasti siapakah

pembeli dan yang memasarkan produk mereka di pasar Uni Eropa. 28% -nya

langsung melakukan aktivitas ekspor melalui importir di Uni Eropa,

sementara itu sisanya melakukan aktivitas ekspornya dengan cara selain

melalui broker dan langsung dengan importir.

IV- 4

Melalui

broker

50%

Lain-lain

22%

Langsung

ke importir

di Uni

Eropa

28%

Gambar 4.2.1. Cara Ekspor Ke Uni Eropa

Menyangkut pengetahuan terkait Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH), ketika ditanyakan

tentang tahu-tidaknya diimplementasikannya regulasi baru bernama


(REACH) di Uni Eropa, didapatkan jawaban yang relative tidak

mengkhawatirkan. Kondisi tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa dari sejumlah

perasahaan yang disurvey, yaitu sekitar 44% diantaranya mengetahui adanya


(REACH). Perusahaan yang mengetahui adanya Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH), pada umumnya adalah

perusahaan yang memiliki keterkaitan atau anak perusahaan atau cabang

perusahaan yang berkedudukan atau berkantor pusat di wilayah negara

anggota Uni Eropa.

Sedangkan untuk perusahaan eksportir CPO merupakan perusahaan

yang sudah cukup konsern terkait isu dengan tidak dimasukkannya CPO

dalam pengecualian untuk registrasi Registration, Evaluation, Authorization

And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) sementara itu, untuk jenis minyak

IV- 5

nabati lain seperti minyak kedelai dan minyak jagung masuk dalam

pengecualian kewajiban pendaftaran Registration, Evaluation, Authorization

And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) yang tertera pada Annex IV sebelum

dilakukan amandemen.

Tahu

44%

Tidak Tahu

56%

Gambar 4.2.2. Pengetahuan Eksportir/ Eksportir Produsen mengenai REACH

Dari sejumlah perusahaan yang mengetahui adanya Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH), diperoleh

informasi bahwa sekitar 49%-nya mengetahui adanya overview tentang


(REACH) melalui internet untuk mendapatkan informasi adanya regulasi

tersebut di Uni Eropa terkait dengan pendaftaran bahan kimia dan kandungan

bahan kimia dalam suatu bahan. Informasi lain yang diperoleh perusahaan

tentang overview regulasi Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) adalah melalui asosiasi perusahaan sebesar

13%, instansi pemerintah melalui sosialisasi sekitar 13% serta lain-lain

(seperti tukar informasi antar pengusaha) sebesar 25%. Walaupun demikian,

sosialisasi melalui pemerintah masih dirasakan masih kurang karena beberapa

IV- 6

perusahaan merasa bahwa informasi tentang adanya sosialisasi yang

dilakukan instansi terkait tidak sampai ke perusahaan yang bersangkutan.

Selain itu, di beberapa kesempatan wawancara saat melaksanakan

survey, diketahui bahwa pengusaha menganggap bahwa Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) tidak

mempengaruhi ekspor mereka ke Uni Eropa karena sampai saat ini masih bisa

berjalan dan jika terjadi penurunan ekspor pada tahun 2009, disebabkan oleh

krisis global. Kondisi tersebut juga sejalan dengan informasi yang didapatkan

melalui survey di salah satu negara anggota Uni Eropa yaitu Belanda, dimana

hingga saat ini, proses arus barang tidak dihambat secara langsung dengan


(REACH). Hambatan arus barang hanya dilakukan dengan penarikan

peredaran di pasaran jika disinyalir barang tersebut berbahaya bagi manusia

dan lingkungan.

Instansi

pemerintah

13%

Asosiasi

13%

Internet

49%

Lain - lain

25%

Gambar 4.2.3. Sumber Informasi REACH

Sejalan dengan cara sebagaian besar eksportir dalam melakukan

ekspor ke Uni Eropa, hubungan eksportir Indonesia dengan importirnya di

Uni Eropa juga ditunjukkan dengan informasi tentang pengetahuan eksportir

mengenai status importir Uni Eropa dalam melakukan registrasi Registration,

IV- 7

Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH). Lebih dari

separuh yaitu sekitar 72% eksportir tidak mengetahui bahwa importir Uni

Eropa sudah atau belum melakukan registrasi Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH). Kondisi tersebut

menunjukkan bahwa eksportir Indonesia kurang memiliki relasi dan

kerjasama dengan importir Uni Eropa.

Tahu importir

sudahmelakukanregistrasi

0%

Tahu importir

belum atautidak

melakukanregistrasi

28%

Tidak tahu

importirsudah

mendaftar/belum72%

Gambar 4.2.4. Pengetahuan Mengenai Status Importir Uni Eropa terkait REACH

Disamping itu, terkait dengan keharusan registrasi menurut ketentuan


(REACH) membutuhkan data–data dari suplay chain terutama data bahan

kimia, sifat kimiawinya, penggunaan serta penanganannya. Hasil survey

menunjukkan bahwa tidak satupun perusahaan telah mengirimkan dan

diminta mengirimkan kelengkapan tersebut di atas ke importir bersangkutan.

Bahkan sekiatr 78% dari perusahaan yang disurvey tidak tahu mengenai ada

tidaknya permintaan kelengkapan mengenai data bahan kimia tersebut.

IV- 8

Tidak tahu

78%

Tidak diminta

untuk

menyampaikan

dokumen

kelengkapan

terkait REACH

22%

Diminta

menyampaikan

dokumen

kelengkapan

untuk keperluan

importir

meregistrasi

REACH

0%

Gambar 4.2.5. Langkah tindak Lanjut yang dilakukan pengusaha terkait REACH

4.3. Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical

(REACH): Fakta dan Realita


(REACH) telah diimplementasikan semenjak 1 Juni 2007 yang kemudian

dilanjutkan dengan proses pre registrasi yang memasuki batas akhir pada

tanggal 1 Desember 2008. Proses Pre-registrasi dimaksudkan untuk

mendapatkan data awal mengenai bahan kimia apa saja yang beredar di

wilayah Uni Eropa. Proses Pre-registrasi hanya dilaksanakan dengan

menyampaikan daftar bahan kimia serta data awal mengenai kode, sifat kimia

dan penggunaannya tanpa data uji laboratorium. Pre-registrasi diwajikan

untuk bahan kimia dengan tonase dibawah 1 (satu) ton per tahun. Per tanggal

1 Januari 2010, proses registrasi sudah mulai dilaksanakan untuk bahan

kimia/kandungan bahan kimia dengan tonase lebih dari 1.000 (seribu) ton dan

atau untuk bahan kimia/kandungan bahan kimia yang bersifat menyebabkan

kanker (Carcinogen), menyebabkan mutasi (mutagen) serta beracun bagi

reproduksi (reprotoxic). Demikian pula dengan Carcinogen, mutagen,

reprotoxic dengan tonase 1 ton/tahun dan atau untuk bahan kimia/kandungan

IV- 9

bahan kimia yang bersifat racun dan berbahaya bagi organisme maupun

lingkungan perairan (R50/53) dengan tonase 100 ton pertahun.

Informasi tentang tahapan pelaksanaan Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) adalah sebagai berikut :

4.3.1. Pre-registrasi dan Registrasi

Seluruh produsen dan importir yang tidak melakukan pre-registrasi

sesuai periode tersebut, tidak dapat memperoleh kemudahan dari transisi

pelaksanaan peraturan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical (REACH). Dalam hal ini, siapapun yang tidak

melakukan pre-registasi tidak dapat melakukan aktivitasnya di Uni Eropa

setelah memasuki masa registrasi. Transisi yang dimaksud adalah

kelonggaran untuk tetap melakukan distribusi, pemasaran maupun

importansi ke pasar Uni Eropa tanpa melakukan registrasi selama

banyaknya bahan kimia yang didistribusikan, dipasarkan, dan diimpor

masih belum melebihi batas tonase yang ditetapkan.

Disamping itu, seperti halnya terungkap melalui wawancara dengan

stakeholder dan lembaga yang terkait dengan Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) di Finlandia bahwa

saat memasuki masa registrasi, setiap perusahaan yang telah pre-register dan

kriteria tonasenya masuk dalam kewajiban untuk di daftarkan dapat tetap

melakukan kegiatannya bersamaan dengan proses registerasi, sedangkan

untuk perusahaan yang tidak melakukan register maka harus melakukan

register terlebih dahulu baru kemudian bisa melakukan aktivitasnya.

Sebagai gambaran penjelasan diatas dapat dilihat di ilustrasi di bawah ini:

Masa pre-register adalah 1 Juni – 31 Desember 2008

Masa registrasi untuk tonase >1 ton/tahun : 31 Desember 2010

IV- 10

Perusahaan

TonaseTahunanpada 2008

(ton/th)

TonaseTahunanpada 2010

(ton/th)

Status pre-register

Status Registers.d

31 Desember2010

Keterangan

Aperusahaan

baru>1 - Ya

Setelah tanggal 31Desember 2010 dapatmelakukan aktivitasbisnis setelah registrasidisetujui

Bpersahaan

baru>1 - Tidak

Setelah tanggal 31Desember 2010 tidakdapat melakukanaktivitas bisnis sampaimelakukan registrasidan disetujui

C < 1 >1 Ya Ya

Setelah tanggal 31Desember 2010 masihdapat melakukanaktivitas bisnis

D < 1 >1 Ya Tidak

Setelah tanggal 31Desember 2010 masihdapat melakukanaktivitas bisnis danpada waktu bersamaanmelakukan registrasi

E < 1 >1 Tidak Ya

Setelah tanggal 31Desember 2010 dapatmelakukan aktivitasasal registrasi sudahdisetujui

F < 1 >1 Tidak Tidak

Setelah tanggal 31Desember 2010 tidakdapat melakukanaktivitas bisnis

Masa registrasi sudah dimulai awal tahun 2009, meskipun terdapat

kriteria pengecualian pendaftaran untuk beberapa senyawa kimia

sebagaimana terdapat dalam Annex IV dan Annex V, namun banyak hal

dalam prakteknya menunjukkan bahwa regulasi Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) merupakan

impedimen yang cukup signifikan bagi perdagangan. Meskipun tidak

langsung terasa imbasnya bagi eksportir seperti halnya Indonesia, namun

IV- 11

untuk jangka panjang dan melihat perkembangan yang ada, kondisi tersebut

perlu diperhatikan karena semangat dasar regulasi Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) adalah no data, no

market. Maksud dari pernyataan no data, no market adalah jika perusahaan

yang berkewajiban untuk mendaftar dalam hal ini baik manufaktur,

importir, maupun distributor di Uni Eropa tidak melakukan registrasi

sebelum masa registrasi berakhir maka perusahaan tersebut tidak dapat

memasukkan, menggunakan maupun memasarkan bahan kimia maupun

produk (artikel) yang mengandung bahan kimia yang didaftarkan wajib

didaftarkan di pasar Uni Eropa.

Kenyataan di lapangan, sebagaimana disampaikan oleh beberapa

stakeholder di Finlandia dan sebagaimana telah pula dikonfirmasikan

kepada European Chemical Agency (ECHA), menunjukkan bahwa proses

pendaftaran dilakukan menurut kaidah per bahan kimia (substance) per

perusahaan dan per penggunaan. Anak Perusahaan juga tidak dapat

menginduk pada perusahaan besarnya, misalnya Unilever pusat yang

berkedudukan di wilayah Uni Eropa telah meregistrasikan senyawa A, maka

Unilever Indonesia harus tetap meregistrasikan senyawa A yang diekspor ke

Uni Eropa.

Rapatnya tenggang waktu untuk pelaksanaan pendaftaran cukup

menyita perhatian perusahaan. Disamping itu, kelengkapan dokumen

persyaratan untuk pendaftaran Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) sangat banyak dan kompleks sehingga

setiap perusahaan memerlukan bantuan orang yang cukup expertis terutama

di bidang Kimia, Hukum dan Teknologi Informasi (IT). Tenaga Ahli

Teknologi Informasi (IT) diperlukan untuk menyiapkan dan menjalankan

sistem komputasi perusahaan karena untuk memenuhi seluruh dokumen


(REACH) digunakan sistem komputerisasi dengan bentuk software IUCLID

dan REACH IT. Perlu bagi perusahaan untuk dapat mengintegrasikan

seluruh sistem yang ada. Adapun ahli Kimia jelas diperlukan karena

IV- 12


(REACH) merupakan pendaftaran terkait bahan kimia dan ahli hukum

diperlukan karena berhubungan dengan regulasi maka segala bentuk

pertanggungjawabannya harus merujuk pada tata hukum yang berlaku dan

dibawa ke pengadilan.

Dokumen kelengkapan pendaftaran Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) antara lain berupa

chemical safety data maupun chemical safety report. Dua dokumen tersebut

diantaranya memuat informasi mengenai siafat kimia, sifat fisik,

penggunaan, serta penanganan bahan kimia yang didaftarkan. Informasi

tersebut harus didasarkan pada data – data uji laboratorium. Laboratorium

yang hasil ujinya dapat digunakan untuk melengkapi data pendaftaran

haruslah dari laboratorium yang sudah memiliki standar good laboratory

practice (GLP).

Perusahaan yang tidak dapat melampirkan data–data laboratorium

dapat menggunakan data laboratorium yang digunakan oleh perusahaan lain.

Data dari perusahaan lain tersebut dapat diperoleh melalui suatu forum yang

disebut substance information exchange forum (SIEF). Dokumen

pendaftaran tersebut haruslah juga dilengkapi dengan kadar atau dosis bahan

kimia dalam suatu bahan, campuran maupun produk. Dalam dokumen

tersebut juga diwajibkan untuk memasukkan informasi yang disebarkan

bagi customer. Feedback dari customer terkait penanganan dan penggunaan

bahan kimia juga harus dimasukkan dalam dokumen tersebut.

Kendala dalam mekanisme penyampaian dokumen adalah bahwa

penyampaian informasi kadar atau dosis bahan kimia dalam suatu bahan,

campuran maupun produk akan membuka informasi internal perusahaan

yang menjadi rahasia perusahaan. Banyak perusahaan di Uni Eropa yang

melakukan pengolahan lanjut terhadap apa yang mereka impor dan juga

untuk satu jenis bahan bisa diperoleh berbagai macam penggunaan yang

spesifik antar satu perusahaan dengan perusahaan lainnya.

IV- 13

Kendala lain yang sangat penting adalah terkait biaya dimana

seluruh aspek persiapan, pengumpulan informasi dan proses pendaftaran

tidak luput dari biaya yang sangat tinggi. Biaya untuk pendaftaran saja

berkisar antara 10.000 - 15.000 Euro. Biaya lain yang harus dikeluarkan

diantaranya adalah biaya untuk menginventarisasi seluruh bahan kimia yang

digunakan untuk proses produksi dan bahan kimia atau kandungan bahan

kimia tersebut pada produk jadi. Biaya selanjutnya adalah untuk

mendapatkan data–data uji laboraorium, bila menggunakan data uji dari

perusahaan lain maka perlu membeli data tersebut.

Proses pembelian data adalah melalui substance information

exchange forum (SIEF) yang mana untuk masuk menjadi anggota substance

information exchange forum (SIEF) haruslah mengeluarkan biaya yang

tidak sedikit pula. Berpartisipasi dalam substance information exchange

forum (SIEF) adalah merupakan kewajiban bagi para registrant (pendaftar)


(REACH). Keikutsertaan dalam substance information exchange forum

(SIEF) biasanya menggunakan pihak ketiga untuk mewakili perusahaan

dalam forum dengan tujuan agar rahasia perusahaan terutama dalam hal

komposisi penggunaan bahan kimia tidak bocor. Tujuan lain dari adanya

substance information exchange forum (SIEF) adalah agar perusahaan yang

akan dan sudah mendaftar dapat memutuskan suatu kesepakatan mengenai

kesamaan nama, label dan pengkodean bahan kimia yang sampai saat ini

masih terdapat perbedaan terutama dalam nama baik dari sisi pengusaha,

pasar maupun European Chemical Agency (ECHA) sebagai lembaga yang

berwenang.

Kendala bagi perusahaan dalam partisipasi di substance information

exchange forum (SIEF) selain kendala biaya dan kemungkinan bocornya

rahasia perusahaan adalah substance information exchange forum (SIEF)

sifatnya adalah hampir merupakan bentuk kerjasama antar perusahaan

dengan produk yang sama. Di Finlandia, bentuk kerjasama tersebut sangat

IV- 14

tipis batasannya dengan bentuk kartel yang merupakan pelanggaran menurut

peraturan persaingan usaha.

Pendaftaran Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction

Of Chemical (REACH memang khusus untuk bahan kimia, sehingga untuk

produk yang mengandung bahan kimia, pendaftrannya adalah setiap bahan

kimia yang membentuk produk tersebut. Kriteria menghitung bahan yang

harus didaftarkan yang terkandung dalam produk dijelaskan dalam dokumen

ECHA mengenai petunjuk singkat Registration, Evaluation, Authorization

And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) pada pendaftaran bahan kimia dalam

artikel/produk (Guidance on requirements for substances in articles,

http://guidance.echa.europa.eu/guidance_en.htm).

4.3.2. Evaluasi

Proses Evaluasi juga akan dilakukan oleh European Chemical

Agency (ECHA) terutama untuk beberapa senyawa kimia yang belum

diketahui secara lengkap seluruh sifat dan keamanannnya termasuk untuk

senyawa–senyawa baru. Proses ini menuntut adanya uji laboratorium ulang.

Kelemahan yang ada adalah bahwa hasil evaluasi subyektif menurut hasil

uji oleh Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH). Jika terjadi perbedaan, maka pendaftar hasilnya

dianggap berbeda perlu melakukan proses pendaftaran ulang. Untuk waktu

ke depan, proses evaluasi merupakan masa yang paling membutuhkan

banyak sumber daya dan penuh tantangan. Evaluasi akan memunculkan

otorisasi bahkan hingga restriksi. Proses tawar menawar dalam evaluasi juga

memerlukan banyak biaya terutama dalam proses uji laboratorium,

pembuktian melalui studi ilmah dan hingga perdebatan di pengadilan.

4.3.3. Otorisasi dan Restriksi

Tahapan lain dalam Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) adalah Otorisasi. Otorisasi adalah

pemberian keluangan bagi suatu perusahaan untuk memproduksi,

mengimpor, memasarkan atau menggunakan suatu bahan kimia yang

dianggap sangat berbahaya menurut kriteria Substances Very High Concern

(SVHC) yaitu yang bersifat bioaccumulative, carcinogens, mutagens dan

IV- 15

reproductive toxicants. Selain itu, bahan kimia tersebut belum dapt

digantikan oleh bahan kimia yang lain. Otorisasi akan diberikan hanya

untuk jangka waktu 5 (lima) tahun dan akan direview ulang. Apabila sudah

terdapat bahan kimia pengganti yang lebih aman, maka otorisasi akan

dicabut. Proses untuk mendapatkan otorisasi juga tidak lepas dari biaya

termasuk unuk perpanjangan mendapatkan otorisasi.

Untuk senyawa – senyawa dengan kriteria Substances Very High

Concern (SVHC), ada beberapa ketentuan yang harus dilaksanakan. Jika

senyawa itu merupakan senyawa untuk campuran dan preparasi harus

melakukan beberapa hal sebagi berikut:

Jika preparasi berbahaya menurut Directive 1999/45/CE, suplayer harus

menyediakan material safety data sheet (MSDS) kepada customer-nya

menurut Annex II

Jika preparasi tidak berbahaya menurut Directive 1999/45/CE E, suplayer

harus menyediakan material safety data sheet (MSDS) kepada customer-

nya jika diminta dan apabila mengandung setidak tidaknya satu senyawa

yang bersifat Persisting, Bioaccumulable, Toxic (PBT) dan very

Persisting, very Bioaccumulable (vPvB) atau Very High Concern (VHC)

dengan konsentrasi sama dengan atau diatas 0,1% dari berat total.

Sementara jika senyawa untuk artikel/produk adalah:

Jika suatu produk mengandung senyawa Very High Concern (VHC)

dengan konsentrasi diatas 0,1% berat, suplayer harus menyediakan

informasi yang menjelaskan penggunaan artikel dengan aman dan juga

menyediakan nama senyawa Very High Concern (VHC) tersebut.

Jika penerima atau pengguna artikel adalah customer maka suplayer

harus meyediakan material safety data sheet (MSDS) jika diminta tidak

lebih dari 45 (empat puluh lima) hari sejak permintaan dilakukan.

Mulai tanggal 1 Juni 2011 seluruh produsen dan importer artikel/produk

tersebut harus menotifikasi ke European CHemical Agency (ECHA) jika

seyawa yang diotorisasi terdapat dalam artikel. Jangka waktunya adalah

6 (enam) bulan setelah senyawa tersebut dimasukkan ke dalam Annex

IV- 16

XIV dan memenuhi kondisi yaitu: (a) Senyawa tersebut bertonase lebih

dari 1 ton/tahun dan (b) Senyawa tersebut terkandung dalam artikel

dengan konsentrasi diatas 0,1% berat.

Hingga saat ini, restriksi sudah terdapat 58 (lima puluh delapan)

senyawa kimia yang direstriksi, termasuk restriksi untuk penggunaannya

didalam suatu artikel. Penjelasan beberapa senyawa tersebut tercantum

didalam Annex XVII. Disamping itu, mulai Bulan Januari 2010 sudah akan

dimasukkan 14 (empat belas) senyawa yang menjadi candidate list restriksi.

Mengenai senyawa – senyawa dan penggunaannnya yang direstriksi dapat

dilihat pada lampiran.

4.3.4. Only Representative (OR)


(REACH) diwajibkan bagi perusahaan Uni Eropa, oleh karena itu proses

pendaftaan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH) harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang memiliki legal

entity Uni Eropa. Bagi perusahaan yang tidak memiliki legal entity atau

tidak dapat melakukan sendiri pendaftarannya dapat melakukan pendaftaran

dengan menggunakan Only Representative. Only Representative dapat

didirikan siapa saja. Adapun sebagai gambaran, biaya pendirian perusahaan

di Finlandia dan ber-legal entity Uni Eropa adalah kurang lebih 10.000

Euro.

Terkait Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH), Only Representative (OR) harus bertanggung jawab

terhadap seluruh proses dan segala sesuatu yang terjadi atas pendaftaran

perusahaan yang diwakilinya. Apabila dikemudian terjadi sengketa maka

Only Representative (OR) sudah harus siap untu mewakili di pengadilan,

sebab Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical

(REACH) merupakan regulasi dan segala sesuatuya diselesaikan menurut

aturan hukum. Selain itu, Only Representative (OR) juga harus mempunyai

kemampuan untuk membuktikan secara ilmiah tenang apa-apa yang

dilaporkan. Dalam hal ini mampu atau mempunyai laboratorium yang dapat

IV- 17

digunakan untuk melakukan uji ulang terhadap data laboratorium yang

dianggap tidak memenuhi ketentuan.

4.4. REACH vs. Perdagangan dan Kondisi Indonesia

Menurut informasi dari stakeholder di Belanda maupun Finlandia

termasuk European Chemical Agency (ECHA), bahwa mekanisme

pendeteksian arus barang masuk ke Uni Eropa akan segera diintegrasikan ke

dalam sistem kepabeanan Uni Eropa. Salah satu cara deteksinya adalah

melalui identifikasi nomor pendaftaran Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH). Mekanisme tersebut

saat ini masih di bahas di Komisi Uni Eropa.

Sampai saat ini, belum ada penghambatan arus barang ataupun

restriksi terkait Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH). Seluruh bahan kimia maupun artikel/produk yang

harus didaftarkan menurut Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) sementara masih bebas di pasaran.

Penarikan dari pasar dilakukan jika terdapat laporan bahwa produk tersebut

berbahaya dan dapat dibuktikan kebenarannya.

Perdagangan Indonesia dalam hal ini ekspor Indonesia memang saat

ini mengalami penurunan ke Uni Eropa. Penurunan yang terjadi lebih

didasarkan atas kondisi ekonomi global yang mengalami goncangan besar

sejak akhir tahun 2008. Namun, dengan perkembangan yang terjadi,

terdapat kemungkinan bahwa Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) akan mengakibatkan penurunan ekspor

non migas Indonesia ke Uni Eropa beberapa tahun ke depan.

Penurunan ekspor tersebut dimungkinkan terjadi bila Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) sudah

diintegrasikan dengan mekanisme kepabeanan. Penyebab lain adalah

beralihnya importir Uni Eropa ke suplayer lain yang telah memenuhi

persyaratan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH) karena Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

IV- 18

Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) dapat merubah jalur suplai chain.

Disamping itu, dapat terjadi kemungkinan penurunan daya saing produk

ekspor, karena terjadi peningkatan harga. Peningkatan harga tersebut terjadi

karena terjadi peningkatan biaya produksi di tingkat produsen sebagai akibat

pengalihan atau perubahan bahan kimia untuk produksi.

Terkait dengan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical (REACH), menurut informasi yang didapatkan dari

berbagai sumber, hingga saat ini belum diketahui adanya perusahaan

Indonesia yang mensuplai bahan kimia atau campuran kimia atau produk

yang mengandung bahan kimia yang harus didaftarkan Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH), telah

melakukan pre-registrasi maupun registrasi baik atas nama perusahaan

maupun melalui Only Reprensentative (OR). Berdasarkan notulensi rapat

nasional Helpdesk for REACH No. 1421/IAK/12/2008 tanggal 2 Desember

2008, PT Surveyor Indonesia yang merupakan badan usaha milik negara

(BUMN) diminta berlaku sebagai Only Representative (OR) untuk

membantu industri-industri dalam negeri untuk memasuki pasar Uni Eropa

di bawah naungan mekanisme Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical (REACH). Namun hingga saat ini, Indonesia

belum memiliki Only Representative.

Selain itu, saat ini Indonesia masih belum memiliki laboratorium

yang berstandar good laboratory practice (GLP) sedangkan untuk

memenuhi persyaratan REACH, dokumen hasil uji laboratorium harus dari

laboratorium yang berstandar good laboratory practice (GLP). Untuk itu,

perlu adanya langkah untuk mempersiapkan itu semua. Sebagaimana hasil

diskusi dengan European CHemical Agency (ECHA), bahwa capacity

building dan asistensi bisa dilakukan oleh Only Representative (OR) dalam

membantu untuk dapat mempersiapkan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan

dengan kondisi supaya perusahaan Indonesia bisa memenuhi syarat


(REACH). Akan tetapi, European CHemical Agency (ECHA) dapat

IV- 19

melaksanakan capacity building dan asistensi bila mendapat mandat dari

Komisi Uni Eropa. Pihak European CHemical Agency (ECHA)

mengusulkan agar dilakukan kerjasama antar pemerintah. Dalam hal ini,

pemerintah Indonesia perlu untuk mengajukan proposal usulan kerjasama

untuk meminta bantuan Uni Eropa untuk dapat memenuhi persyaratan


(REACH). Usulan tersebut perlu juga memasukan permintaan kelonggaran

bagi Indonesia terkait dengan pelaksanaan Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical.

4.5. Pelaksanaan REACH oleh Korea Selatan (Benchmarking)

Korea Selatan merupakan mitra dagang terbesar ke delapan Uni

Eropa dan Uni Eropa merupakan tujuan ekspor kedua terbesar Korea

Selatan. Perdagangan Uni Eropa dengan Korea Selatan mencapai €65

milyar pada tahun 2008 dengan pertumbuhan rata rata tahunan sekitar 7,5%

pada periode 2004-2008. Dalam perdagangan bahan – bahan kimia, Korea

Selatan mencatat telah mempunyai pangsa 2,5% total ekspor bahan kimia

Uni Eropa dan 1.2% total impor bahan kimia Uni Eropa.

0.94

0.28

0.64

0.18

0.35

0.02

0.35

0.67

0.28

0.05

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

Ekspor ke Korea Selatan Impor dari Korea Selatan

€M

ilyar

Sumber : CEFIC

Kimia Anorganik Dasar

Polimer

Consumer Chemicals

Specialties

Petrokimia

Gambar 4.5.1 Perdagangan Bahan Kimia Uni Eropa dengan Korea Selatan

IV- 20

Isu dan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) di Korea

Selatan dikoordinasikan di bawah Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE).

Selanjutnya Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) memberikan

wewenang ke The Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH). The

Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) adalah lembaga

penelitian yang dibiayai pemerintah untuk membantu pengembangan

teknologi Industri UKM di Korea Selatan termasuk membantu dalam

menanggapi dan mengambil langkah terkait Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH). Salah satu bidang di

The Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) yang memiliki

tugas pokok untuk membantu pengusaha/ perusahaan-perusahaan Korea

Selatan dalam menghadapi/memenuhi peraturan-peraturan internasional

terkait dengan lingkungan, termasuk Registration, Evaluation, Authorization

And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) adalah Business Service Center for

Global Environmental Regulation (BSCGER).

Business Service Center for Global Environmental Regulation

(BSCGER) pada awal pendiriannya di Bulan Desember 2006 merupakan

institusi khusus yang menangani Registration, Evaluation, Authorization

And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) sebagai “Korea Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) Business

Center”. Hal ini menunjukkan betapa tingginya kepedulian pemerintah

Korea Selatan sejak awal mula dalam mendukung pengusahanya guna

menghadapi Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH). Tugas pertama yang dilakukan Business Service

Center for Global Environmental Regulation (BSCGER) adalah dengan

memberikan informasi sebanyak mungkin dan seluas mungkin. Selain

penyebaran informasi Business Service Center for Global Environmental

Regulation (BSCGER) juga melakukan pembekalan dan pelatihan;

menyediakan data material dan menyediakan jasa konsultasi.

IV- 21


(BSCGER) juga bertugas untuk mengumpulkan sebanyak mungkin data

terkait Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical

(REACH), peraturan, persyaratan, bahan-bahan kimia yang ada dalam

peraturan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH), mengkoleksi data dari perusahaan-perusahan

mengkombinasikan data yang diperoleh dari database mengenai supply

chain kemudian menyebarkannya data-data tersebut pada perusahaan-

perusahaan sebagai bahan perusahaan memenuhi persyaratan Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) mengenai

penyediaan data supply chain.

Beberapa sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan Business Service

Center for Global Environmental Regulation (BSCGER) untuk

menyebarkan informasi adalah:

o Penyediaan website khusus terkait informasi Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH)

o Konsultasi online

o Guidance (Pembimbingan)

o Education and consultation on the spot

o Seminar, workshop, expo

o “Steering committee” yang bertugas untuk membuat solusi terkait


yang terdiri dari 62 (enam puluh dua) organisasi terkait, termasuk

pemerintah, pengusaha, akademisi, lembaga penelitian (terutama

mengenani good laboratory practice/GLP untuk laboratorium).


(BSCGER) melaksanakan dua kursus utama terkait pendidikan dan pelatihan


(REACH), pertama basic course dan yang kedua management course. Basic

course berisikan informasi dasar terkait Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH) yaitu: pemahaman

IV- 22

mengenai Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH) tentang informasi dan dampak; compliance according

to industrial sectors; dan notifikasi. Adapun management course merupakan

pelatihan terkait langkah-langkah dalam mengikuti Registration,

Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical (REACH),

mencakup pelatihan terkait:

o Identifikasi substance (bahan material produk) dan labeling

o Penyiapan pre-registrasi dan registrasi Registration, Evaluation,

Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical

o Tekhnik pengumpulan data material

o Clasifikasi dan labeling

o SIEF dan aktifitasnya

o Registrasi substansi baru

o REACH, regulasi lain yang mirip dari negari lain

o Aplikasi program Quantitative structure activity relationship

o Penyiapan Chemical Safety Report)

o Cara membuat kontrak dengan Only Representative

Quantitative structure activity relationship merupakan suatu project

dari Business Service Center for Global Environmental Regulation

mengenai suatu model matematis yang menghubungkan pengukuran

kuatitatif dari suatu struktur kimia terhadap physical property atau dampak

biologinya (misal: titik akhir toxicological). Informasi ini dapat dimafaatkan

pengusaha guna memprediksi struktur bahan kimia dan dampak kimianya

dari suatu produk yang mereka produksi.

Sekitar 21% dari perusahaan di Korea Selatan adalah UKM. Terkait

dengan mempersiapkan UKM Korea Selatan yang memiliki ekspor ke Uni

Eropa, selain dengan memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan, pemerintah

Korea Selatan juga menghubungi seluruh UKM yang ada untuk

memberikan informasi dan mengajak pengusaha untuk mengikuti prosedur

REACH. Namun demikian UKM Korea Selatan lebih memilih untuk tidak

IV- 23

melanjutkan ekspornya ke Uni Eropa dikarenakan biaya prosedur yang

sangat mahal.

Korea Selatan pada saat ini memiliki 6 (enam) Only Representative

di Uni Eropa. Masing-masing Only Representative terdiri dari 10 – 100

perusahaan. Saat ini terdapat sekitar 440 perusahaan Korea Selatan yang

terdaftar melalui Only Representative Korea (tidak termasuk perusahaan

Korea yang masuk melalui Only Representative Uni Eropa). Only

Representative Korea Selatan menyediakan jasa untuk melakukan pre

registrasi dan registrasi tidak hanya untuk perusahaan-perusahaan di Korea

Selatan, namun juga perusahaan-perusahaan dari negara lain yang berminat.

Saat ini negara lain yang melakukan pre registrasi melalui Only

Representative Korea Selatan adalah perusahaan dari China, Thailand, dan

Malaysia. Salah satu keuntungan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan Only

Representative diluar Only Representative Uni Eropa adalah harga yang

relative lebih murah dalam mendaftarkan perusahaan.

4.6. Dampak REACH terhadap Ekspor Non Migas Indonesia

Berdasarkan metodologi dan langkah-langkah yang diambil terhadap

penghitungan Nominal Tariff Equivalent (NTE) di atas kajian ini

menghasilkan hasil sebagai berikut:

a. Sebagian besar ekspor non migas Indonesia cenderung terkena

Indonesia mengekspor sebanyak 3.851 HS ke Uni Eropa dan

hampir 1.413 hingga 1.912 HS terkena katagori yang harus melalui

prosedur REACH. Berdasarkan sensitivity analysis terhadap kandungan

kimia yang ada, HS yang terkena prosedur REACH sangat sensitif

terhadap kandungan kimia yang dianggap berbahaya.

IV- 24

1 , 4 1 3 1 , 5 5 6 1 , 6 4 0 1 , 9 1 2

2 , 4 3 9 2 , 2 9 7 2 , 2 1 3 1 , 9 4 2

-

1 , 0 0 0

2 , 0 0 0

3 , 0 0 0

4 , 0 0 0

5 , 0 0 0

1 0 % 2 0 % 3 0 % 1 0 0 %

K a n d u n g a n K i m i a su b j e c t to R E A C H

Ju

mla

hH

S

H S s u b je c t t o R E A C H H S n o t s u b je c t t o R E A C H

Sumber : Hasil Analisa

Gambar 4.6.1 Jumlah HS Kandungan Kimia subject to REACH

Kenyataan ini terjadi karena HS yang teridentifikasi dapat lebih

dari 1 ton zat kimia yang diidentifikasi oleh ECHA sebagai zat yang

berbahaya, maka zat tersebut harus melalui prosedur REACH.

a) Apabila kandungan kimia sebanyak 10 persen pada masing-masing

HS dianggap sebagai zat kimia berbahaya dan harus didaftarkan

proses REACH maka terdapat 1.413 HS atau 36,69 persen yang dapat

masuk katagori terkena proses REACH.

b) Apabila kandungan kimia sebanyak 20 persen pada masing-masing




c) Apabila kandungan kimia sebanyak 30 persen pada masing-masing




d) Apabila kandungan kimia sebanyak 100 persen pada masing-masing




b. Sebagian besar ekspor non migas Indonesia cenderung terkena REACH

masing-masing skenario

IV- 25

Hal yang menjadi perhatian utama analisis ini adalah nilai ekspor

yang terkena REACH. Nilai ekspor yang terkena REACH ternyata memiliki

dampak yang jauh lebih hebat. Nilai ekspor Indonesia ke Uni Eropa sebesar

US$ 13.344 milyar.


Gambar 4.6.2. Dampak Nilai Ekspor Kandungan Kimia subject to REACH

a) Apabila kandungan kimia sebanyak 10 persen pada masing-masing HS

dianggap sebagai zat kimia berbahaya dan harus didaftarkan proses REACH

maka terdapat US$ 13.292 milyar atau 99,61 persen yang dapat masuk

katagori terkena proses REACH.

b) Apabila kandungan kimia sebanyak 20 persen pada masing-masing HS




c) Apabila kandungan kimia sebanyak 30 persen pada masing-masing HS




IV- 26

d) Apabila kandungan kimia sebanyak 100 persen pada masing-masing HS




Berdasarkan estimasi Nominal Tariff Equivalent dengan asumsi yang

tertera pada sub bab ini, maka kajian ini menyimpulkan hal-hal sebagai

berikut:

a) Apabila kandungan kimia sebanyak 10 persen pada masing-masing HS

dianggap sebagai zat kimia berbahaya dan ongkos yang harus ditanggung

oleh importir karena REACH adalah 34,62 persen.

b) Apabila kandungan kimia sebanyak 20 persen pada masing-masing HS



c) Apabila kandungan kimia sebanyak 30 persen pada masing-masing HS



d) Apabila kandungan kimia sebanyak 100 persen pada masing-masing HS



Pengenaan ongkos REACH jelas memberikan dampak penurunan

pada daya saing produk Indonesia di negara tujuan. Pengenaan ongkos

hampir mendekati dua kali lipat harga yang ada akan menekan ketertarikan

masyarakat Uni Eropa terhadap produk Indonesia. Penurunan daya saing

produk Indonesia jelas terlihat pada masing-masing produk yang ada.

Berdasarkan analisis kajian ini dengan metode Nominal Tariff

Equivalent kami mengidentifikasi 20 produk terbesar yang terkena Nominal

Tariff Equivalent lebih dari 100 persen untuk kandungan kimia yang tercatat

European Chemical Agency sebesar 10 persen adalah sebagai berikut:

IV- 27

Tabel 4.6.1. Daftar HS yang termasuk 20 Besar yang Mengalami BebanNTE>100 % Apabila Kandungan Kimia subject to REACH sebesar 10 %

Sumber : BPS,(diolah)

Beberapa produk strategis Indonesia ternyata terkena paling hebat

adalah chewing gum yang harus menanggung ongkos berkisar 424 kali lipat

harga barang ekspor tersebut apabila produk ini mengandung 10 persen zat

kimia yang harus didaftarkan dan melalui proses REACH. REACH sungguh

memberatkan eksportir Indonesia apabila ongkos tersebut dialihkan oleh

importir ke eksportir.

Rangkuman dampak REACH dapat dilihat pada tabel dibawah ini

secara rinci; adalah sebagai berikut:

No HS Desc

1 170410 Chewing gum containing sugar, except medicinal

2 230990 Animal feed preparations nes

3 731814 Screws, self-tapping, iron or steel

4 720390 Spongy ferrous prods,or iron havg a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%

5 293040 Methionine

6 050800 Coral&sim mat,shellfsh shell,cuttl bone,echinoderm unwk unshp pdr&wast

7 291570 Palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters

8 681019 Tiles,flagstones&similar articles of cement/concrete/artificial stone

9 761490 Strandd wire,cables,plaitd bands&the like or alum,not elect insul,nes

10 700312 Cast/rolled sheet, non-wired, coloured/opacified etc

11 853669 Electrical plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 volts

12 251512 Marble & travertine,merely cut,by sawing or otherwise into blocks etc

13 440130 Sawdust and wood waste and scrap

14 480100 Newsprint, in rolls or sheets

15 283650 Calcium carbonate

16 251710 Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone used for aggregates etc

17 251749 Granules,chippings & powder nes,of 25.15 or 25.16 heat-treated or not

18 722300 Wire of stainless steel

19 853400 Printed circuits

20 350610 Glues/adhesives of all kinds in pack of a net weight not exceedg 1 kg

IV- 28

Tabel 4.6.2. Dampak NTE Kandungan Kimia subject to REACH

Criteria Item 10% 20% 30% 100%Total HS ekspor Indonesia HS 3851 3851 3851 3851

HS subject to REACH HS 1413 1556 1640 1912

Nilai ekspor Indonesia ke EU USD million 13.344,55 13.344,55 13.344,55 13.344,55

Nilai ekspor Indonesia subject to REACH USD million 13.292,14 13.310,25 13.319,19 13.332,28

Share of value of export subject to REACH percentage 99,61% 99,74% 99,81% 99,91%

Share of HS subject to REACH percentage 36,69% 40,41% 42,59% 49,65%

Average NTE yang berpengaruh percentage 34,62% 47,44% 84,57% 104,42%

Number of product NTE > 100 percent HS 396 406 418 433

Share number of product NTE > 100 percent percentage 28,03% 26,09% 25,49% 22,65%

10% 20% 30% 100%Agriculture and fisheries subject to REACH HS 179 191 196 218

Total HS agriculture to EU HS 449 449 449 449

Agriculture and fisheries subject to REACH percentage 39,87 42,54 43,65 48,55

Agriculture and fisheries subject to REACH USD million 2670,21 2670,71 2671,13 2671,51

Total HS agriculture to EU USD million 2673,73 2673,73 2673,73 2673,73

Agriculture and fisheries subject to REACH percentage 99,87% 99,89% 99,90% 99,92%

Non Agriculture and fisheries subject to REACH HS 1234 1365 1444 1694

Total HS Non agriculture to EU HS 3402 3402 3402 3402

Non Agriculture and fisheries subject to REACH percentage 36,27 40,12 42,45 49,79

Non Agriculture and fisheries subject to REACH USD million 10621,93 10639,54 10648,06 10660,77

Total HS Non agriculture to EU USD million 10670,82 10670,82 10670,82 10670,82

Non Agriculture and fisheries subject to REACH percentage 99,54 99,71 99,79 99,91

Chemical Content Subject to REACH


Berdasarkan hasil analisis di atas jelas bahwa produk yang akan

terkena adalah produk industri yang diekspor ke Uni Eropa. Hampir 1234

hingga 1694 HS akan terkena REACH dengan masing-masing skenario.

V - 1

BAB V

Kesimpulan dan Rekomendasi

5.1. Kesimpulan

1. Penerapan ketentuan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical di pasar Uni Eropa yang merupakan salah satu pasar utama ekspor Indonesia

tidak dapat dihindari.

2. Dalam mengambl langkah mengenai REACH perlu kerjasama antar instansi pemerintah

mengingat REACH dikaitkan dengan bidang kimia, laboratorium, kesehatan, lingkungan,

hukum dan perdagangan.

3. Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical dapat dikatakan

menambah biaya produksi karena setiap produsen yang akan memproduksi, memasarkan

maupun mengimpor suatu bahan kimia murni maupun terkandung dalam suatu bahan

kimia harus melalui registrasi terlebih dahulu.

4. Hasil Survey menunjukkan bahwa Eksportir masih sangat kurang memperoleh informasi

mengenai REACH.

5. Penerapan Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical dalam

jangka pendek tidak menghambat arus barang masuk termasuk impor dari Indonesia.

6. Hasil analisa data sekunder menunjukkan bahwa jika tidak melakukan pendaftaran

mengakibatkan jumlah produk (HS) yang dilarang masuk ke Uni Eropa meningkat,

sehingga nilai ekspor pun ikut menurun. Demikian pula jika disetarakan dengan tarif,

jumlah produk (HS) yang dikenakan biaya Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical yang tinggi meningkat pula.

7. Sosialisasi penting untuk dilaksanakan supaya eksportir yang melakukan ekspor ke Uni

Eropa dapat memahami secara utuh bahwa Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And

Restriction Of Chemical dapat memberikan dampak terhadap ekspor mereka.

V - 2

5.2. Rekomendasi

1. Lebih mengefektifkan peran Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of

Chemical (REACH) Helpdesk yang ada di Indonesia yang dikordinasikan di bawah

Departemen Perindustrian dalam menyampaikan seuruh informasi mengenai REACH

2. Harus dilaksanakannya sosialisasi yang lebih efektif dan menyeluruh mengenai

Registration, Evaluation, Authorization And Restriction Of Chemical bagi seluruh

stakeholder yang berkepentingan dengan ekspor ke Uni Eropa.

3. Perlu dibentuk partnership antara importer Uni Eropa dengan eksportir Indonesia dalam

menyajikan informasi produk

4. Perlu dibentuk Only Representative (OR) yang akan mewakili eksportir Indonesia dalam

melakukan pendaftaran terkait REACH

5. Pemerintah perlu mendorong eksportir untuk meningkatkan kualitas (terkait penggunaan

bahan kimia yang aman) produknya secara terus menerus dalam rangka meningkatkan

ekspor non migas Indonesia di pasar Uni Eropa dan meminimalkan kerugian akibat

REACH.

6. Pemerintah perlu menyampaikan usulan kerjasama dengan Komisi Uni Eropa dalam hal

peningkatan kualitas melaui program capacity building dan asistensi untuk membantu

meningkatkan kualitas Laboratorium di Indonesia agar memiliki standar GLP.

7. Pemerintah perlu menyampaikan usulan kelonggaran terkait pendaftaran REACH.

D-1

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D-2

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Khalil, Samina and Inam, Zeeshan, 2006, Is Trade Good for Environment? A UnitRoot Cointegration Analysis, The Pakistan Development Review, 45: 4 Part IIpp. 1187–1196.

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D-3

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N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 10%

1 251710 Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone, of a kind commonly used for concrete aggregates, for road metalling or for railway or other ballast, shingle and flint, whether or not heattreated97709 144465 0.68 6947.2%

2 252100 Limestone flux; limestone and other calcareous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of lime or cement.6079 22264 0.27 6108.1%

3 251749 Other 350358 380332 0.92 4135.7%

4 680421 Of agglomerated synthetic or natural diamond3884081 39376 98.64 4104.0%

5 250840 Other clays 1988 10572 0.19 2560.1%

6 261800 Granulated slag (slag sand) from the manufacture of iron or steel.500989 952542 0.53 2352.9%

7 310100 Animal or vegetable fertilisers, whether or not mixed together or chemically treated; fertilisers produced by the mixing or chemical treatment of animal or vegetable products.247141 132799 1.86 2222.5%

8 251511 Crude or roughly trimmed 51065 18440 2.77 2008.7%

9 251690 Other monumental or building stone 20507 29208 0.70 1713.4%

10 400219 Other 356211 13192 27.00 1576.7%

11 071410 Manioc (cassava) 326438 130652 2.50 1542.4%

12 251741 Of marble 258406 244043 1.06 1424.0%

13 440110 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms92342 90840 1.02 1262.5%

14 291529 Other 791063 40535 19.52 1141.5%

15 690490 Other 8154 11904 0.68 1009.9%

16 510119 Other 251452 21007 11.97 1007.5%

17 282720 Calcium chloride 48081 24774 1.94 944.2%

18 251520 Ecaussine and other calcareous monumental or building stone; alabaster35594 54334 0.66 921.6%

19 491191 Pictures, designs and photographs 202155 84051 2.41 877.8%

20 720390 Other 46876 12431 3.77 869.9%

21 230690 Other 219150 205500 1.07 806.8%

22 690100 Bricks, blocks, tiles and other ceramic goods of siliceous fossil meals (for example, kieselguhr, tripolite or diatomite) or of similar siliceous earths.36224 13727 2.64 714.7%

23 290711 Phenol (hydroxybenzene) and its salts 3218727 376678 8.55 675.9%

24 850519 Other 758578 17730 42.78 615.1%

25 560392 (1996-) Weighing more than 25 g/m² but not more than 70 g/m²930313 31289 29.73 606.4%

26 321519 Other 10052123 348970 28.81 575.5%

27 120720 Cotton seeds 5805 10529 0.55 558.7%

28 283650 Calcium carbonate 2000 14080 0.14 542.1%

29 680100 Setts, curbstones and flagstones, of natural stone (except slate).975737 1074338 0.91 507.9%

30 854449 Other 4590923 117318 39.13 500.3%

31 630900 Worn clothing and other worn articles. 2597209 749551 3.47 474.0%

32 251400 Slate, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape.11030 21505 0.51 462.1%

33 170111 Cane sugar 65876 23574 2.79 414.3%

34 680292 Other calcareous stone 55105 25993 2.12 389.0%

35 720450 Remelting scrap ingots 109660 43920 2.50 383.0%

36 391000 Silicones in primary forms. 479707 27936 17.17 380.0%

37 253090 Other 9183 41854 0.22 379.3%

38 240130 Tobacco refuse 2041050 686892 2.97 368.6%

39 720690 Other 123471 51463 2.40 357.9%

40 390920 Melamine resins 32556 11521 2.83 351.9%

41 080131 (1996-) In shell 141799 20266 7.00 350.0%

42 847340 Parts and accessories of the machines of heading 84.721414876 10861 130.27 342.1%

43 720712 Other, of rectangular (other than square) crosssection110024 66103 1.66 338.8%

44 720719 Other 72085 32709 2.20 332.8%

45 120890 Other 6650 20000 0.33 327.3%

NTE after REACH

DAFTAR NTE TERTINGGI UNTUK 500 KOMODITAS JIKA 10% KANDUNGAN BAHAN KIMIA SUBJECT TO

REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

L - 1

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 10%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

46 854420 Coaxial cable and other coaxial electric conductors997012 36591 27.25 325.1%

47 853810 Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases for the goods of heading 85.37, not equipped with their apparatus349618 14734 23.73 320.2%

48 210120 Extracts, essences and concentrates, of tea or maté, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of tea or maté305266 26244 11.63 301.2%

49 392310 Boxes, cases, crates and similar articles 8346819 864668 9.65 293.3%

50 030342 Yellowfin tunas (Thunnus albacares) 341070 48280 7.06 293.2%

51 030380 Livers and roes 272265 21100 12.90 290.0%

52 110620 Of sago or of roots or tubers of heading 07.1410440 21801 0.48 279.3%

53 441090 Other 32930 23135 1.42 271.8%

54 140490 Other 605260 411982 1.47 258.2%

55 240399 Other 4446937 170944 26.01 256.5%

56 270810 Pitch 21700 20000 1.09 246.3%

57 480439 Other 60096 21987 2.73 236.3%

58 701790 Other 856412 24407 35.09 236.1%

59 330190 Other 946254 43417 21.79 233.4%

60 730429 (1996-) Other 119205 21337 5.59 225.3%

61 854190 Parts 3132350 15483 202.31 224.5%

62 440810 Coniferous 11092356 2740655 4.05 217.6%

63 090121 Not decaffeinated 408772 29454 13.88 215.4%

64 400130 Balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums95594 17654 5.41 213.2%

65 040410 Whey and modified whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter19313 11000 1.76 209.9%

66 848299 Other 204085 11817 17.27 209.1%

67 420329 Other 497661 13149 37.85 204.7%

68 843890 Parts 3002177 44635 67.26 202.4%

69 870850 Driveaxles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components31089438 2020304 15.39 201.9%

70 050800 Coral and similar materials, unworked or simply prepared but not otherwise worked; shells of molluscs, crustaceans or echinoderms and cuttlebone, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape, powder and waste thereof.272727 146905 1.86 201.5%

71 392113 Of polyurethanes 544567 43238 12.59 201.3%

72 330290 Other 373600 11116 33.61 196.4%

73 392390 Other 1120993 131191 8.54 193.0%

74 482210 Of a kind used for winding textile yarn 632124 208906 3.03 185.9%

75 392010 Of polymers of ethylene 2953861 757502 3.90 185.4%

76 730900 Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers for any material (other than compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, of a capacity exceeding 300 l, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, but not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment.276235 25420 10.87 184.8%

77 732620 Articles of iron or steel wire 50324 10450 4.82 170.3%

78 180620 Other preparations in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2 kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, of a content exceeding 2 kg230017 40802 5.64 166.8%

79 190540 Rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products47072 11563 4.07 164.7%

80 844849 Other 1322450 35933 36.80 163.9%

81 300420 Containing other antibiotics 4804807 19890 241.57 160.4%

82 140190 Other 1519736 517484 2.94 157.4%

83 170290 Other, including invert sugar and other sugar and sugar syrup blends containing in the dry state 50 % by weight of fructose97949 55010 1.78 157.2%

84 441850 Shingles and shakes 38343 17248 2.22 151.8%

85 121299 Other 359249 172985 2.08 150.0%

86 251512 Merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape94590 163345 0.58 149.7%

87 071290 Other vegetables; mixtures of vegetables 294790 64544 4.57 142.1%

88 441011 (1996-2001, 2007-) Of wood :-- Waferboard, including oriented85882 86765 0.99 141.2%

89 660390 Other 38518 11741 3.28 134.0%

90 481910 Cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard2132062 711236 3.00 133.9%

L - 2

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 10%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

91 481920 Folding cartons, boxes and cases, of noncorrugated paper or paperboard222205 51543 4.31 131.7%

92 400591 Plates, sheets and strip 68783 15057 4.57 131.5%

93 030624 Crabs 1966625 230754 8.52 131.0%

94 390930 Other aminoresins 101360 25009 4.05 130.9%

95 481110 Tarred, bituminised or asphalted paper and paperboard18396 12437 1.48 130.1%

96 380992 Of a kind used in the paper or like industries 36960 18902 1.96 129.6%

97 190219 Other 976302 511004 1.91 128.1%

98 152000 (1996-) Glycerol, crude; glycerol waters and glycerol lyes.1556829 3076974 0.51 126.6%

99 110720 Roasted 32175 39000 0.83 124.6%

100 681099 Other 704357 809456 0.87 122.9%

101 440130 Sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms227499 1762099 0.13 120.7%

102 640610 Uppers and parts thereof, other than stiffeners46522664 1251357 37.18 119.3%

103 560890 Other 109591 10567 10.37 116.9%

104 853890 Other 7239398 181134 39.97 116.4%

105 442190 Other 1752886 745103 2.35 114.4%

106 260300 Copper ores and concentrates. 1.18E+09 4.59E+08 2.58 114.3%

107 071090 Mixtures of vegetables 62183 34867 1.78 112.6%

108 720230 Ferrosilicomanganese 18538 16100 1.15 112.4%

109 690290 Other 933278 432774 2.16 105.8%

110 200520 Potatoes 108484 44459 2.44 105.4%

111 390190 Other 41315 17065 2.42 101.8%

112 030614 Crabs 390315 35926 10.86 101.7%

113 750300 Nickel waste and scrap. 505864 31540 16.04 99.3%

114 090830 Cardamoms 156315 20086 7.78 96.4%

115 030510 Flours, meals and pellets of fish, fit for human consumption92599 12371 7.49 96.0%

116 853620 Automatic circuit breakers 1921423 43614 44.06 95.7%

117 721049 Other 17730 20995 0.84 94.8%

118 392030 Of polymers of styrene 493975 115000 4.30 93.0%

119 730890 Other 57304 18263 3.14 90.5%

120 551349 Other woven fabrics 447982 35705 12.55 90.2%

121 200559 Other 224298 153988 1.46 89.9%

122 670411 Complete wigs 4209819 32580 129.21 89.5%

123 441300 Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes.30774658 18657440 1.65 89.3%

124 330749 Other 536243 69968 7.66 88.0%

125 670490 Of other materials 1840973 60883 30.24 85.1%

126 030379 Other 1893977 829725 2.28 84.5%

127 120220 Shelled, whether or not broken 57527 32710 1.76 82.3%

128 481840 Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar sanitary articles169610 29415 5.77 80.0%

129 680223 Granite 260740 274369 0.95 79.4%

130 290545 (1996-) Glycerol 2203591 2089059 1.05 77.0%

131 850990 Parts 527876 39118 13.49 75.7%

132 350610 Products suitable for use as glues or adhesives, put up for retail sale as glues or adhesives, not exceeding a net weight of 1 kg76708 11323 6.77 75.7%

133 482390 Other 1416778 550855 2.57 75.4%

134 271290 Other 167903 141773 1.18 74.6%

135 732392 Of cast iron, enamelled 485803 79840 6.08 74.3%

L - 3

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 10%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

136 260600 Aluminium ores and concentrates. 276965 2962200 0.09 73.5%

137 680210 Tiles, cubes and similar articles, whether or not rectangular (including square), the largest surface area of which is capable of being enclosed in a square the side of which is less than 7 cm; artificially coloured granules, chippings and powder769976 1524650 0.51 73.1%

138 200110 Cucumbers and gherkins 85116 56990 1.49 72.0%

139 730840 Equipment for scaffolding, shuttering, propping or pitpropping64560 21403 3.02 71.5%

140 170230 Glucose and glucose syrup, not containing fructose or containing in the dry state less than 20 % by weight of fructose76334 144250 0.53 70.6%

141 230990 Other 216733 217449 1.00 70.2%

142 441840 Shuttering for concrete constructional work219261 98684 2.22 70.0%

143 551219 Other 2668514 119637 22.31 69.9%

144 390521 (1996-) In aqueous dispersion 266383 153649 1.73 69.5%

145 071331 Beans of the species Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper or Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek42132 22899 1.84 69.3%


147 080410 Dates 53250 15000 3.55 67.9%

148 850490 Parts 5905946 299586 19.71 67.1%

149 800110 Tin, not alloyed 8429662 571580 14.75 65.2%

150 391590 Of other plastics 1056072 1812645 0.58 62.6%

151 711311 Of silver, whether or not plated or clad with other precious metal8862949 28810 307.63 61.2%

152 081330 Apples 127648 69203 1.84 60.6%

153 320414 Direct dyes and preparations based thereon102004 18148 5.62 60.6%

154 741999 Other 498949 25121 19.86 60.4%

155 840999 Other 593608 35608 16.67 59.2%

156 481930 Sacks and bags, having a base of a width of 40 cm or more4633846 1809044 2.56 59.1%

157 701890 Other 397240 30503 13.02 56.2%

158 481730 Boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums, of paper or paperboard, containing an assortment of paper stationery28382 10169 2.79 54.5%

159 853690 Other apparatus 13471264 403617 33.38 54.2%

160 731210 Stranded wire, ropes and cables 1257803 437158 2.88 54.0%

161 091010 Ginger 261424 109377 2.39 53.8%

162 293040 Methionine 38868 15000 2.59 53.6%

163 840991 Suitable for use solely or principally with sparkignition internal combustion piston engines13253829 791007 16.76 53.4%

164 681019 Other 286174 1068824 0.27 52.6%

165 854890 (1996-) Other 589627 14857 39.69 51.3%

166 090500 Vanilla. 1201791 83577 14.38 50.6%

167 151800 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, boiled, oxidised, dehydrated, sulphurised, blown, polymerised by heat in vacuum or in inert gas or otherwise chemically modified, excluding those of heading 15.16; inedible mixtures or preparations of10846094 13162915 0.82 49.9%

168 290516 Octanol (octyl alcohol) and isomers thereof2806759 1750000 1.60 49.4%

169 680291 Marble, travertine and alabaster 1559458 1231749 1.27 48.6%

170 630710 Floorcloths, dishcloths, dusters and similar cleaning cloths495972 72874 6.81 48.3%

171 481960 Box files, letter trays, storage boxes and similar articles, of a kind used in offices, shops or the like275752 75105 3.67 47.2%

172 520513 Measuring less than 232.56 decitex but not less than 192.31 decitex (exceeding 43 metric number but not exceeding 52 metric number)902844 234473 3.85 46.6%

173 681599 Other 334914 325902 1.03 45.2%

174 732690 Other 1861345 410756 4.53 44.4%

175 853710 For a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V 1459975 21049 69.36 44.2%

176 621220 Girdles and pantygirdles 554308 10572 52.43 44.2%

177 480890 Other 57893 35220 1.64 43.8%

178 151710 Margarine, excluding liquid margarine 19476 21434 0.91 43.1%

179 720918 (1996-) Of a thickness of less than 0.5 mm 76822 129985 0.59 42.4%

180 290519 Other 3194165 1578080 2.02 42.3%

L - 4

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 10%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

181 481940 Other sacks and bags, including cones 8528286 3015652 2.83 42.1%

182 870893 Clutches and parts thereof 133944 19399 6.90 41.1%

183 761290 Other 173400 24087 7.20 40.6%

184 940190 Parts 17513516 1790331 9.78 40.5%

185 480990 Other 22805 18854 1.21 40.3%

186 392069 Of other polyesters 6529093 2350653 2.78 40.2%

187 190420 (1996-) Prepared foods obtained from unroasted cereal flakes or from mixtures of unroasted cereal flakes and roasted cereal flakes or swelled cereals81545 31082 2.62 39.4%

188 401290 Other 147345 53772 2.74 39.1%

189 030613 Shrimps and prawns 1.38E+08 22613944 6.10 38.7%

190 550110 Of nylon or other polyamides 63366 17188 3.69 38.1%

191 080450 Guavas, mangoes and mangosteens 103699 54606 1.90 38.0%

192 390690 Other 1939049 783761 2.47 37.6%

193 390730 Epoxide resins 73313 19757 3.71 37.6%

194 380510 Gum, wood or sulphate turpentine oils 1941373 2529301 0.77 37.3%

195 440890 Other 2977794 784343 3.80 36.6%

196 490199 Other 409743 52331 7.83 36.6%

197 870880 Suspension shockabsorbers 145127 18177 7.98 36.5%

198 732619 Other 303221 87335 3.47 36.4%


200 621600 Gloves, mittens and mitts. 5446107 161595 33.70 35.0%

201 960630 Button moulds and other parts of buttons; button blanks1006458 41081 24.50 34.3%

202 741012 Of copper alloys 168548 18636 9.04 34.2%

203 750110 Nickel mattes 84863456 8100884 10.48 33.1%

204 320411 Disperse dyes and preparations based thereon8830358 1501638 5.88 33.0%

205 081090 Other 66127 47190 1.40 32.6%

206 200490 Other vegetables and mixtures of vegetables170568 88289 1.93 32.2%

207 520611 Measuring 714.29 decitex or more (not exceeding 14 metric number)143714 57414 2.50 32.1%

208 761520 Sanitary ware and parts thereof 150908 15414 9.79 32.0%

209 611430 Of manmade fibres 723608 20873 34.67 32.0%

210 870870 Road wheels and parts and accessories thereof26290071 5339997 4.92 31.5%

211 091030 Turmeric (curcuma) 52702 21763 2.42 31.3%

212 200892 Mixtures 13532 18445 0.73 30.3%

213 060390 Other 121406 18040 6.73 28.6%

214 830590 Other, including parts 37420 10536 3.55 28.5%

215 420321 Specially designed for use in sports 5657318 126708 44.65 28.3%

216 330690 Other 136552 38386 3.56 26.3%

217 340211 Anionic 1168807 882779 1.32 26.1%

218 392350 Stoppers, lids, caps and other closures 462120 131242 3.52 26.0%

219 280300 Carbon (carbon blacks and other forms of carbon not elsewhere specified or included).38156 37000 1.03 25.7%

220 240120 Tobacco, partly or wholly stemmed/stripped15985093 3771380 4.24 25.6%

221 847590 Parts 595484 11553 51.54 25.5%

222 520100 Cotton, not carded or combed. 21710 22933 0.95 25.4%

223 721041 Corrugated 1100 11630 0.09 25.0%


225 854290 Parts 3265989 17224 189.62 23.7%

L - 5

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 10%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

226 340290 Other 86039 54817 1.57 23.3%

227 760820 Of aluminium alloys 218983 46734 4.69 23.1%

228 731815 Other screws and bolts, whether or not with their nuts or washers11345909 2497279 4.54 22.8%

229 160420 Other prepared or preserved fish 67430 19560 3.45 22.7%

230 760429 Other 5164122 1100923 4.69 22.1%

231 481830 Tablecloths and serviettes 57373 26097 2.20 21.3%

232 940370 Furniture of plastics 1744513 378821 4.61 21.0%

233 611190 Of other textile materials 3085297 117357 26.29 20.8%

234 720839 (1996-) Of a thickness of less than 3 mm 264426 510548 0.52 20.4%

235 520299 Other 1288949 1418963 0.91 20.2%

236 151319 Other 981257 1120979 0.88 20.1%

237 291735 Phthalic anhydride 1276921 1059999 1.20 19.8%

238 080132 (1996-) Shelled 2288847 488620 4.68 19.8%

239 731290 Other 18900 16314 1.16 19.6%


241 720837 (1996-) Of a thickness of 4.75 mm or more but not exceeding 10 mm52915 97988 0.54 18.8%

242 760200 Aluminium waste and scrap. 544333 350430 1.55 18.7%

243 330129 Other 24958002 760186 32.83 17.7%


245 847990 Parts 566447 28158 20.12 17.4%

246 320412 Acid dyes, whether or not premetallised, and preparations based thereon; mordant dyes and preparations based thereon2652062 321847 8.24 16.9%

247 291612 Esters of acrylic acid 1210354 742120 1.63 16.7%

248 540771 Unbleached or bleached 73796 11229 6.57 16.4%


250 720838 (1996-) Of a thickness of 3 mm or more but less than 4.75 mm635675 1210809 0.53 15.8%

251 283322 Of aluminium 65000 500000 0.13 15.5%

252 761490 Other 361781 82014 4.41 15.4%

253 721070 Painted, varnished or coated with plastics 20737 26348 0.79 15.0%

254 630391 Of cotton 1153676 128266 8.99 14.8%

255 400110 Natural rubber latex, whether or not prevulcanised1529569 869709 1.76 14.6%

256 481720 Letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards380415 69176 5.50 14.4%

257 481950 Other packing containers, including record sleeves325060 124517 2.61 14.3%

258 720299 Other 169409 113477 1.49 14.0%

259 151211 Crude oil 285250 350000 0.82 13.6%

260 190230 Other pasta 2753835 2092163 1.32 12.8%

261 380690 Other 49600 32000 1.55 12.4%


263 180400 Cocoa butter, fat and oil. 1.06E+08 22893838 4.62 12.0%

264 390940 Phenolic resins 231840 156000 1.49 12.0%

265 550510 Of synthetic fibres 2184493 2279750 0.96 12.0%

266 853222 Aluminium electrolytic 4121471 225952 18.24 11.9%

267 940320 Other metal furniture 4970004 1179120 4.22 11.7%

268 722850 Other bars and rods, not further worked than coldformed or coldfinished30945 21981 1.41 11.4%

269 940390 Parts 3038876 1058594 2.87 10.9%


L - 6

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 10%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

271 090412 Crushed or ground 38979 10520 3.71 10.6%

272 560811 Made up fishing nets 3330587 529841 6.29 10.1%

273 200811 Groundnuts 80253 44373 1.81 9.9%

274 481820 Handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels343130 199872 1.72 9.8%

275 151329 Other 34189567 39666862 0.86 9.6%

276 391722 Of polymers of propylene 8149270 2639808 3.09 9.4%

277 847329 Other 4918733 126872 38.77 9.4%

278 090411 Neither crushed nor ground 25036238 6034045 4.15 9.4%


280 830400 Filing cabinets, cardindex cabinets, paper trays, paper rests, pen trays, officestamp stands and similar office or desk equipment, of base metal, other than office furniture of heading 94.03.112235 24220 4.63 8.5%

281 480100 Newsprint, in rolls or sheets. 126250 250899 0.50 8.5%

282 340600 Candles, tapers and the like. 1191194 541413 2.20 8.2%

283 200990 Mixtures of juices 37695 44960 0.84 7.5%

284 731511 Roller chain 74650 14002 5.33 7.1%

285 731442 Coated with plastics 33318 32946 1.01 7.1%

286 151311 Crude oil 2.02E+08 2.81E+08 0.72 7.0%

287 848410 Gaskets and similar joints of metal sheeting combined with other material or of two or more layers of metal605610 28747 21.07 6.9%

288 291714 Maleic anhydride 376702 277000 1.36 6.9%

289 560311 (1996-) Weighing not more than 25 g/m² 1242488 501586 2.48 6.9%

290 520912 3thread or 4thread twill, including cross twill64103 20604 3.11 6.6%

291 442110 Clothes hangers 108142 29531 3.66 6.4%

292 691490 Other 1477597 1156942 1.28 6.2%

293 382312 (1996-) Oleic acid 2804089 3260807 0.86 6.2%

294 870891 Radiators 8457623 739713 11.43 5.9%

295 390120 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more5665862 3994999 1.42 5.7%

296 170410 Chewing gum, whether or not sugarcoated 75721 15848 4.78 5.5%

297 390311 Expansible 85700 58200 1.47 5.5%

298 821599 Other 4295771 431085 9.97 5.5%

299 851690 Parts 3155240 347349 9.08 5.2%

300 121190 Other 733959 190111 3.86 5.0%

301 680229 Other stone 3424306 6445692 0.53 4.8%


303 854430 Ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships1471703 113508 12.97 4.3%

304 853641 For a voltage not exceeding 60 V 3320316 123739 26.83 4.2%

305 480300 Toilet or facial tissue stock, towel or napkin stock and similar paper of a kind used for household or sanitary purposes, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres, whether or not creped, crinkled, embossed, perforated, surfacecoloured, surfacedecora136433 115958 1.18 4.1%

306 190590 Other 882324 376257 2.35 3.6%

307 481190 Other paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres54367 27257 1.99 3.5%

308 732391 Of cast iron, not enamelled 301219 132273 2.28 3.4%

309 732310 Iron or steel wool; pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like691051 197392 3.50 3.3%

310 151110 Crude oil 7.09E+08 1.11E+09 0.64 2.9%



313 400122 Technically specified natural rubber (TSNR)5.92E+08 2.92E+08 2.03 2.3%

314 390330 Acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene (ABS) copolymers2415196 1396805 1.73 2.2%

315 700991 Unframed 310483 269003 1.15 2.1%

L - 7

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 10%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

316 382311 (1996-) Stearic acid 7688351 9135256 0.84 1.8%


318 190110 Preparations for infant use, put up for retail sale55742 15675 3.56 1.3%

319 170211 (1996-) Containing by weight 99 % or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter282160 175000 1.61 1.2%


321 760711 Rolled but not further worked 52454 15949 3.29 0.7%

322 731021 Cans which are to be closed by soldering or crimping51133 24888 2.05 0.5%

323 720916 (1996-) Of a thickness exceeding 1 mm but less than 3 mm424231 719415 0.59 0.4%

324 180100 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted.9069362 4819138 1.88 0.3%

325 521021 Plain weave 108308 13497 8.02 0.1%

326 010110 (2002-) Purebred breeding animals 250530 69712 3.59 0.0%

327 030319 (2002-) Other 95404 24100 3.96 0.0%

328 030419 (2007-) (- Fresh or chilled:)-- Other 621343 163903 3.79 0.0%

329 030421 (2007-) (- Frozen fillets:)-- Swordfish (Xiphias gladius)171350 53492 3.20 0.0%

330 030422 (2007-) (- Frozen fillets:)-- Toothfish (Dissostichus spp.)590590 433202 1.36 0.0%

331 030429 (2007-) (- Frozen fillets:)-- Other 9127432 3040109 3.00 0.0%

332 030499 (2007-) (- Other:)-- Other 1309092 1470221 0.89 0.0%

333 060210 Unrooted cuttings and slips 1061853 413543 2.57 0.0%

334 090611 (2007-) (- Neither crushed nor ground:)-- Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume)3589661 4583582 0.78 0.0%

335 090619 (2007-) (- Neither crushed nor ground:)-- Other155339 274742 0.57 0.0%

336 190531 (2002-) Sweet biscuits 45933 14891 3.08 0.0%

337 190532 (2002-) Waffles and wafers 725402 274152 2.65 0.0%

338 200929 (2002-) Other 126852 73243 1.73 0.0%

339 200931 (2002-) Of a Brix value not exceeding 20 74208 103492 0.72 0.0%


341 220210 Waters, including mineral waters and aerated waters, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured76614 14845 5.16 0.0%

342 220290 Other 366248 92427 3.96 0.0%

343 220300 Beer made from malt. 59756 68099 0.88 0.0%

344 220820 Spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc175812 92960 1.89 0.0%

345 251310 (2007-) - Pumice stone 2173 17304 0.13 0.0%

346 251620 (2007-) - Sandstone 7770 11308 0.69 0.0%

347 293499 (2002-) Other 4989786 662979 7.53 0.0%

348 293920 (2007-) - Alkaloids of cinchona and their derivatives; salts thereof7860246 111681 70.38 0.0%

349 380850 (2007-) - Goods specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter9506558 424418 22.40 0.0%

350 380891 (2007-) (- Other:)-- Insecticides 385708 247621 1.56 0.0%

351 381700 (2002-) Mixed alkylbenzenes and mixed alkylnaphthalenes, other than those of heading 27.07 or 29.02.1217676 1276820 0.95 0.0%

352 382561 (2002-) Mainly containing organic constituents15476 78960 0.20 0.0%

353 392049 (2002-) Other 108052 34422 3.14 0.0%

354 400921 (2002-) Without fittings 1129874 631194 1.79 0.0%

355 400922 (2002-) With fittings 155096 199280 0.78 0.0%

356 401031 (2002-) Endless transmission belts of trapezoidal crosssection (V belts), Vribbed, of an outside circumference exceeding 60 cm but not exceeding 180 cm3406108 317680 10.72 0.0%

357 401039 (2002-) Other 1046155 150765 6.94 0.0%

358 401110 Of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)1.15E+08 39048187 2.96 0.0%

359 401120 Of a kind used on buses or lorries 966822 405760 2.38 0.0%

360 401140 Of a kind used on motorcycles 1664974 576052 2.89 0.0%

L - 8

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 10%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

361 401150 Of a kind used on bicycles 36314492 6683689 5.43 0.0%

362 401161 (2002-) Of a kind used on agricultural or forestry vehicles and machines3931982 1654385 2.38 0.0%

363 401162 (2002-) Of a kind used on construction or industrial handling vehicles and machines and having a rim size not exceeding 61cm7298932 3379414 2.16 0.0%

364 401163 (2002-) Of a kind used on construction or industrial handling vehicles and machines and having a rim size exceeding 61 cm65445 23796 2.75 0.0%


366 401199 Other 6605766 2353666 2.81 0.0%

367 401212 (2002-) Of a kind used on buses or lorries 13317 16584 0.80 0.0%

368 401310 Of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses or lorries1021783 356999 2.86 0.0%


370 401390 Other 521945 188588 2.77 0.0%

371 410411 (2002-) Full grains, unsplit; grain splits 356875 45424 7.86 0.0%

372 410419 (2002-) Other 1512649 225466 6.71 0.0%


374 410449 (2002-) Other 5531626 595152 9.29 0.0%

375 410530 (2002-) In the dry state (crust) 3303333 108974 30.31 0.0%

376 410712 (2002-) Grain splits 1439377 59672 24.12 0.0%

377 410719 (2002-) Other 3749037 115740 32.39 0.0%

378 411310 (2002-) Of goats or kids 1357511 65331 20.78 0.0%

379 411330 (2002-) Of reptiles 614476 10272 59.82 0.0%

380 420211 With outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather1629715 93569 17.42 0.0%

381 420212 With outer surface of plastics or of textile materials6323546 936772 6.75 0.0%

382 420219 Other 402114 38508 10.44 0.0%


384 420222 With outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials4744586 204620 23.19 0.0%

385 420229 Other 771330 81124 9.51 0.0%

386 440210 (2007-) - Of bamboo 605234 3765181 0.16 0.0%

387 440290 (2007-) - Other 2229231 6854107 0.33 0.0%

388 440725 (1996-) Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau9648458 4250480 2.27 0.0%

389 440726 (1996-) White Lauan, White Meranti, White Seraya, Yellow Meranti and Alan42707 33684 1.27 0.0%

390 440729 (1996-) Other 3554125 3736396 0.95 0.0%

391 440791 Of oak (Quercus spp.) 53318 52681 1.01 0.0%

392 440795 (2007-) (- Other:)-- Of ash (Fraxinus spp.) 7841 11692 0.67 0.0%

393 440799 Other 555768 479941 1.16 0.0%

394 440921 (2007-) (- Non-coniferous:)-- Of bamboo 158317 249191 0.64 0.0%

395 440929 (2007-) (- Non-coniferous:)-- Other 1.52E+08 1.24E+08 1.23 0.0%

396 441114 (2007-) (- Medium density fibreboard (MDF):)-- Of a thickness exceeding 9 mm45935 29947 1.53 0.0%

397 441210 (2007-) - Of bamboo 497723 377053 1.32 0.0%

398 441231 (2007-) (- Other plywood, consisting solely of sheets of wood (other than bamboo), each ply not exceeding 6 mm thickness:)-- With at least one outer ply of tropical wood specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter57957252 57732531 1.00 0.0%

399 441232 (2007-) (- Other plywood, consisting solely of sheets of wood (other than bamboo), each ply not exceeding 6 mm thickness:)-- Other, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood16488 12980 1.27 0.0%

400 441239 (2007-) (- Other plywood, consisting solely of sheets of wood (other than bamboo), each ply not exceeding 6 mm thickness:)-- Other32218548 29332250 1.10 0.0%

401 441294 (2007-) (- Other:)-- Blockboard, laminboard and battenboard77927869 46788531 1.67 0.0%

402 441510 Cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings; cabledrums591578 533192 1.11 0.0%

403 441860 (2007-) - Posts and beams 5111778 4452718 1.15 0.0%

404 441871 (2007-) (- Assembled flooring panels:)-- For mosaic floors1980575 1779896 1.11 0.0%

405 441872 (2007-) (- Assembled flooring panels:)-- Other, multilayer58962993 28963458 2.04 0.0%

L - 9

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 10%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

406 441879 (2007-) (- Assembled flooring panels:)-- Other37784699 19630250 1.92 0.0%

407 460121 (2007-) (- Mats, matting and screens of vegetable materials:)-- Of bamboo48737 29928 1.63 0.0%

408 460122 (2007-) (- Mats, matting and screens of vegetable materials:)-- Of rattan128613 43661 2.95 0.0%

409 460129 (2007-) (- Mats, matting and screens of vegetable materials:)-- Other599193 88489 6.77 0.0%

410 460192 (2007-) (- Other:)-- Of bamboo 310333 49462 6.27 0.0%

411 460194 (2007-) (- Other:)-- Of other vegetable materials141461 31320 4.52 0.0%

412 460211 (2007-) (- Of vegetable materials:)-- Of bamboo3886793 2330771 1.67 0.0%

413 460212 (2007-) (- Of vegetable materials:)-- Of rattan8203168 3900444 2.10 0.0%

414 460219 (2007-) (- Of vegetable materials:)-- Other1750786 689634 2.54 0.0%

415 480254 (2002-) Weighing less than 40 g/m² 322062 341098 0.94 0.0%

416 480255 (2002-) Weighing 40 g/m² or more but not more than 150 g/m², in rolls16830223 21114337 0.80 0.0%

417 480256 (2002-) Weighing 40 g/m² or more but not more than 150 g/m², in sheets with one side not exceeding 435 mm and the other side not exceeding 297 mm in the unfolded state52485852 66437781 0.79 0.0%

418 480257 (2002-) Other, weighing 40 g/m² or more but not more than 150 g/m²55440243 65246842 0.85 0.0%

419 480258 (2002-) Weighing more than 150 g/m² 1125832 1219027 0.92 0.0%

420 480262 (2002-) In sheets with one side not exceeding 435 mm and the other side not exceeding 297 mm in the unfolded state26604 32844 0.81 0.0%

421 480524 (2002-) Weighing 150 g/m² or less 178037 247453 0.72 0.0%


423 481013 (2002-) In rolls 21047231 24653940 0.85 0.0%

424 481019 (2002-) Other 10490715 7642946 1.37 0.0%

425 481022 (2002-) Lightweight coated paper 3514073 4500556 0.78 0.0%

426 481092 (2002-) Multiply 111863 187820 0.60 0.0%

427 482369 (2007-) (- Trays, dishes, plates, cups and the like, of paper or paperboard:)-- Other4229234 1184562 3.57 0.0%

428 530500 (2007-) Coconut, abaca (Manila hemp or Musa textilis Nee), ramie and other vegetable textile fibres, not elsewhere specified or included, raw or processed but not spun; tow, noils and waste of these fibres (including yarn waste and garnetted stock).93566 54294 1.72 0.0%

429 540211 (2007-) (- High tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides:)-- Of aramids33663 20951 1.61 0.0%

430 540219 (2007-) (- High tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides:)-- Other1951033 654520 2.98 0.0%

431 540245 (2007-) (- Other yarn, single, untwisted or with a twist not exceeding 50 turns per metre:)-- Other, of nylon or other polyamides4061244 1098402 3.70 0.0%

432 540246 (2007-) (- Other yarn, single, untwisted or with a twist not exceeding 50 turns per metre:)-- Other, of polyesters, partially oriented4115419 2426387 1.70 0.0%

433 540247 (2007-) (- Other yarn, single, untwisted or with a twist not exceeding 50 turns per metre:)-- Other, of polyesters2037556 1086209 1.88 0.0%



436 570242 Of manmade textile materials 862698 108300 7.97 0.0%


438 570330 Of other manmade textile materials 79864 45293 1.76 0.0%

439 570590 #N/A 79926 20449 3.91 0.0%

440 600290 (2002-) Other 83317 10077 8.27 0.0%

441 600522 (2002-) Dyed 76000 11200 6.79 0.0%

442 600532 (2002-) Dyed 3920773 214747 18.26 0.0%

443 600533 (2002-) Of yarns of different colours 1352600 809885 1.67 0.0%

444 600590 (2002-) Other 122785 18415 6.67 0.0%

445 600622 (2002-) Dyed 88143 18321 4.81 0.0%

446 600631 (2002-) Unbleached or bleached 360095 129308 2.78 0.0%

447 600690 (2002-) Other 10913933 2833241 3.85 0.0%

448 610120 Of cotton 1746363 94736 18.43 0.0%

449 610130 Of man-made fibres 10940356 506568 21.60 0.0%


L - 10

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 10%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

451 610220 Of cotton 2847407 160270 17.77 0.0%



454 610310 (2007-) - Suits 115329 18674 6.18 0.0%

455 610322 Of cotton 530050 47834 11.08 0.0%



458 610332 Of cotton 1058819 55250 19.16 0.0%



461 610342 Of cotton 5389408 391764 13.76 0.0%





466 610422 Of cotton 2815899 169008 16.66 0.0%

467 610432 Of cotton 523828 25817 20.29 0.0%



470 610442 Of cotton 2657916 155040 17.14 0.0%



473 610452 Of cotton 511442 22013 23.23 0.0%


475 610462 Of cotton 10017001 677063 14.79 0.0%



478 610510 Of cotton 22125032 1134901 19.50 0.0%



481 610610 Of cotton 20497741 922594 22.22 0.0%



484 610711 Of cotton 4446217 315693 14.08 0.0%


486 610721 Of cotton 1643841 142864 11.51 0.0%


488 610821 Of cotton 1173146 114856 10.21 0.0%



491 610831 Of cotton 2879515 217514 13.24 0.0%


493 610891 Of cotton 270283 22857 11.82 0.0%


495 610910 Of cotton 54206696 3182372 17.03 0.0%

L - 11

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 10%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data


497 611011 (2002-) Of wool 1265007 73443 17.22 0.0%

498 611019 (2002-) Other 493172 27577 17.88 0.0%

499 611020 Of cotton 92526679 6153215 15.04 0.0%


L - 12

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 20%



3 251749 Other 350358 380332 0.92 4332.2%


5 250840 Other clays 1988 10572 0.19 3717.5%





10 071410 Manioc (cassava) 326438 130652 2.50 1623.6%

11 400219 Other 356211 13192 27.00 1606.9%

12 251741 Of marble 258406 244043 1.06 1516.8%


14 690490 Other 8154 11904 0.68 1354.2%


16 291529 Other 791063 40535 19.52 1151.8%


18 510119 Other 251452 21007 11.97 1035.4%

19 720390 Other 46876 12431 3.77 977.3%


21 230690 Other 219150 205500 1.07 870.5%



24 120720 Cotton seeds 5805 10529 0.55 788.2%


26 850519 Other 758578 17730 42.78 621.2%



29 321519 Other 10052123 348970 28.81 576.7%


31 253090 Other 9183 41854 0.22 521.3%

32 854449 Other 4590923 117318 39.13 502.7%


34 120890 Other 6650 20000 0.33 469.9%

35 170111 Cane sugar 65876 23574 2.79 457.6%


37 720690 Other 123471 51463 2.40 417.8%

38 390920 Melamine resins 32556 11521 2.83 417.6%





43 240130 Tobacco refuse 2041050 686892 2.97 379.4%

44 080131 (1996-) In shell 141799 20266 7.00 369.3%

45 720719 Other 72085 32709 2.20 366.5%



NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 20%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data


49 441090 Other 32930 23135 1.42 325.4%

50 270810 Pitch 21700 20000 1.09 312.2%



53 030380 Livers and roes 272265 21100 12.90 299.1%



56 140490 Other 605260 411982 1.47 268.2%

57 480439 Other 60096 21987 2.73 266.8%

58 240399 Other 4446937 170944 26.01 257.9%

59 730429 (1996-) Other 119205 21337 5.59 241.7%

60 701790 Other 856412 24407 35.09 238.7%

61 330190 Other 946254 43417 21.79 235.7%


63 854190 Parts 3132350 15483 202.31 225.2%



66 440810 Coniferous 11092356 2740655 4.05 219.0%

67 848299 Other 204085 11817 17.27 218.5%

68 420329 Other 497661 13149 37.85 208.7%


70 843890 Parts 3002177 44635 67.26 203.1%


72 330290 Other 373600 11116 33.61 201.5%



75 392390 Other 1120993 131191 8.54 197.5%










85 140190 Other 1519736 517484 2.94 165.4%

86 844849 Other 1322450 35933 36.80 165.2%

87 660390 Other 38518 11741 3.28 164.1%

88 121299 Other 359249 172985 2.08 161.3%



91 110720 Roasted 32175 39000 0.83 157.5%




N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 20%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data





99 190219 Other 976302 511004 1.91 138.9%

100 681099 Other 704357 809456 0.87 137.4%

101 721049 Other 17730 20995 0.84 136.6%


103 030624 Crabs 1966625 230754 8.52 133.0%


105 560890 Other 109591 10567 10.37 128.7%

106 390190 Other 41315 17065 2.42 126.5%

107 442190 Other 1752886 745103 2.35 120.2%


109 853890 Other 7239398 181134 39.97 116.9%

110 200520 Potatoes 108484 44459 2.44 116.6%


112 690290 Other 933278 432774 2.16 109.6%

113 730890 Other 57304 18263 3.14 108.4%


115 030614 Crabs 390315 35926 10.86 105.1%

116 090830 Cardamoms 156315 20086 7.78 104.1%


118 200559 Other 224298 153988 1.46 103.0%







125 330749 Other 536243 69968 7.66 94.2%


127 680223 Granite 260740 274369 0.95 90.2%


129 271290 Other 167903 141773 1.18 89.9%

130 670411 Complete wigs 4209819 32580 129.21 89.8%


132 030379 Other 1893977 829725 2.28 89.1%





137 080410 Dates 53250 15000 3.55 84.7%


139 721041 Corrugated 1100 11630 0.09 82.8%


141 230990 Other 216733 217449 1.00 82.3%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 20%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

142 482390 Other 1416778 550855 2.57 81.2%

143 081330 Apples 127648 69203 1.84 81.0%

144 290545 (1996-) Glycerol 2203591 2089059 1.05 80.6%




148 850990 Parts 527876 39118 13.49 77.9%

149 293040 Methionine 38868 15000 2.59 73.2%


151 681019 Other 286174 1068824 0.27 71.8%

152 551219 Other 2668514 119637 22.31 71.0%




156 850490 Parts 5905946 299586 19.71 67.6%

157 480990 Other 22805 18854 1.21 66.2%

158 800110 Tin, not alloyed 8429662 571580 14.75 66.1%


160 091010 Ginger 261424 109377 2.39 63.1%

161 200892 Mixtures 13532 18445 0.73 62.6%

162 741999 Other 498949 25121 19.86 62.5%


164 840999 Other 593608 35608 16.67 61.0%



167 701890 Other 397240 30503 13.02 58.8%

168 480890 Other 57893 35220 1.64 57.3%



171 401290 Other 147345 53772 2.74 54.6%

172 853690 Other apparatus 13471264 403617 33.38 54.4%



175 854890 (1996-) Other 589627 14857 39.69 53.0%


177 090500 Vanilla. 1201791 83577 14.38 52.9%

178 681599 Other 334914 325902 1.03 52.3%








186 390730 Epoxide resins 73313 19757 3.71 48.2%



N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 20%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data


190 732690 Other 1861345 410756 4.53 45.8%

191 761290 Other 173400 24087 7.20 45.6%

192 340290 Other 86039 54817 1.57 45.5%





197 290519 Other 3194165 1578080 2.02 44.4%

198 731290 Other 18900 16314 1.16 44.3%

199 732619 Other 303221 87335 3.47 44.1%

200 081090 Other 66127 47190 1.40 43.7%


202 490199 Other 409743 52331 7.83 42.3%




206 390690 Other 1939049 783761 2.47 41.0%

207 270900 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.8000 64000 0.13 40.9%

208 940190 Parts 17513516 1790331 9.78 40.9%



211 741012 Of copper alloys 168548 18636 9.04 39.1%


213 440890 Other 2977794 784343 3.80 38.8%




217 283322 Of aluminium 65000 500000 0.13 36.0%



220 060390 Other 121406 18040 6.73 34.9%


222 750110 Nickel mattes 84863456 8100884 10.48 33.3%





227 330690 Other 136552 38386 3.56 31.9%

228 340211 Anionic 1168807 882779 1.32 31.1%







235 847590 Parts 595484 11553 51.54 26.8%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 20%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data


237 030375 Dogfish and other sharks 8704 11105 0.78 26.4%



240 151319 Other 981257 1120979 0.88 25.4%



243 390311 Expansible 85700 58200 1.47 24.6%

244 520299 Other 1288949 1418963 0.91 24.3%

245 380690 Other 49600 32000 1.55 24.3%


247 854290 Parts 3265989 17224 189.62 23.9%

248 720299 Other 169409 113477 1.49 23.9%



251 760429 Other 5164122 1100923 4.69 23.2%







258 761490 Other 361781 82014 4.41 21.0%

259 080132 (1996-) Shelled 2288847 488620 4.68 20.7%




263 151211 Crude oil 285250 350000 0.82 19.9%


265 390940 Phenolic resins 231840 156000 1.49 19.5%

266 847990 Parts 566447 28158 20.12 18.7%


268 480220 Paper and paperboard of a kind used as a base for photosensitive, heatsensitive or electrosensitive paper or paperboard59361 54244 1.09 18.4%


270 330129 Other 24958002 760186 32.83 17.9%

271 200811 Groundnuts 80253 44373 1.81 17.7%


273 630391 Of cotton 1153676 128266 8.99 16.5%



276 731511 Roller chain 74650 14002 5.33 15.2%

277 480620 Greaseproof papers 71529 52389 1.37 15.1%



280 190230 Other pasta 2753835 2092163 1.32 14.6%



N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 20%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data





287 940390 Parts 3038876 1058594 2.87 12.6%



290 442110 Clothes hangers 108142 29531 3.66 12.2%










300 200830 Citrus fruit 76990 91085 0.85 10.5%


302 151329 Other 34189567 39666862 0.86 10.0%



305 847329 Other 4918733 126872 38.77 9.8%

306 691490 Other 1477597 1156942 1.28 9.5%


308 680229 Other stone 3424306 6445692 0.53 8.6%

309 320810 Based on polyesters 54972 18281 3.01 8.4%


311 382312 (1996-) Oleic acid 2804089 3260807 0.86 7.9%

312 440910 Coniferous 88064 129545 0.68 7.5%

313 121190 Other 733959 190111 3.86 7.5%

314 700600 Glass of heading 70.03, 70.04 or 70.05, bent, edgeworked, engraved, drilled, enamelled or otherwise worked, but not framed or fitted with other materials.148191 78023 1.90 7.4%

315 700991 Unframed 310483 269003 1.15 7.4%

316 720825 (1996-) Of a thickness of 4.75 mm or more 188056 353690 0.53 7.3%

317 151311 Crude oil 2.02E+08 2.81E+08 0.72 7.1%



320 870891 Radiators 8457623 739713 11.43 6.5%

321 821599 Other 4295771 431085 9.97 5.9%


323 851690 Parts 3155240 347349 9.08 5.8%

324 190590 Other 882324 376257 2.35 5.6%

325 521021 Plain weave 108308 13497 8.02 5.5%


327 140110 Bamboos 100405 67602 1.49 5.3%

328 680690 Other 57256 56582 1.01 5.3%


N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 20%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

330 520624 Measuring less than 192.31 decitex but not less than 125 decitex (exceeding 52 metric number but not exceeding 80 metric number)48833 17537 2.78 4.9%




334 382311 (1996-) Stearic acid 7688351 9135256 0.84 3.5%

335 381230 Antioxidising preparations and other compound stabilisers for rubber or plastics135471 58528 2.31 3.5%


337 030329 Other 1125182 533490 2.11 3.1%


339 151110 Crude oil 7.09E+08 1.11E+09 0.64 2.9%




343 390410 Poly(vinyl chloride), not mixed with any other substances401060 442000 0.91 2.3%

344 760611 Of aluminium, not alloyed 308695 92623 3.33 2.0%

345 390110 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.942380109 1818682 1.31 1.8%

346 482110 Printed 322327 83584 3.86 1.7%

347 390760 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 2906612 2307266 1.26 1.4%

348 630491 Knitted or crocheted 938203 120584 7.78 1.0%


350 200799 Other 20927 25042 0.84 0.6%

351 381210 Prepared rubber accelerators 56965 24200 2.35 0.4%

352 630419 Other 619577 142400 4.35 0.3%

353 701399 Other 1286559 538196 2.39 0.2%


355 030319 (2002-) Other 95404 24100 3.96 0.0%





360 030499 (2007-) (- Other:)-- Other 1309092 1470221 0.89 0.0%




364 190531 (2002-) Sweet biscuits 45933 14891 3.08 0.0%


366 200929 (2002-) Other 126852 73243 1.73 0.0%




370 220290 Other 366248 92427 3.96 0.0%



373 251310 (2007-) - Pumice stone 2173 17304 0.13 0.0%

374 251620 (2007-) - Sandstone 7770 11308 0.69 0.0%

375 293499 (2002-) Other 4989786 662979 7.53 0.0%


N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 20%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data





381 392049 (2002-) Other 108052 34422 3.14 0.0%


383 400922 (2002-) With fittings 155096 199280 0.78 0.0%


385 401039 (2002-) Other 1046155 150765 6.94 0.0%









394 401199 Other 6605766 2353666 2.81 0.0%




398 401390 Other 521945 188588 2.77 0.0%


400 410419 (2002-) Other 1512649 225466 6.71 0.0%


402 410449 (2002-) Other 5531626 595152 9.29 0.0%


404 410712 (2002-) Grain splits 1439377 59672 24.12 0.0%

405 410719 (2002-) Other 3749037 115740 32.39 0.0%

406 411310 (2002-) Of goats or kids 1357511 65331 20.78 0.0%

407 411330 (2002-) Of reptiles 614476 10272 59.82 0.0%



410 420219 Other 402114 38508 10.44 0.0%



413 420229 Other 771330 81124 9.51 0.0%

414 440210 (2007-) - Of bamboo 605234 3765181 0.16 0.0%

415 440290 (2007-) - Other 2229231 6854107 0.33 0.0%



418 440729 (1996-) Other 3554125 3736396 0.95 0.0%



421 440799 Other 555768 479941 1.16 0.0%



N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 20%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data


425 441210 (2007-) - Of bamboo 497723 377053 1.32 0.0%






431 441860 (2007-) - Posts and beams 5111778 4452718 1.15 0.0%







438 460192 (2007-) (- Other:)-- Of bamboo 310333 49462 6.27 0.0%













451 481013 (2002-) In rolls 21047231 24653940 0.85 0.0%

452 481019 (2002-) Other 10490715 7642946 1.37 0.0%

453 481022 (2002-) Lightweight coated paper 3514073 4500556 0.78 0.0%

454 481092 (2002-) Multiply 111863 187820 0.60 0.0%

455 482369 (2007-) (- Trays, dishes, plates, cups and the like, of paper or paperboard:)-- Other4229234 1184562 3.57 0.0%

456 530500 (2007-) Coconut, abaca (Manila hemp or Musa textilis Nee), ramie and other vegetable textile fibres, not elsewhere specified or included, raw or processed but not spun; tow, noils and waste of these fibres (including yarn waste and garnetted stock).93566 54294 1.72 0.0%

457 540211 (2007-) (- High tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides:)-- Of aramids33663 20951 1.61 0.0%

458 540219 (2007-) (- High tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides:)-- Other1951033 654520 2.98 0.0%

459 540245 (2007-) (- Other yarn, single, untwisted or with a twist not exceeding 50 turns per metre:)-- Other, of nylon or other polyamides4061244 1098402 3.70 0.0%

460 540246 (2007-) (- Other yarn, single, untwisted or with a twist not exceeding 50 turns per metre:)-- Other, of polyesters, partially oriented4115419 2426387 1.70 0.0%

461 540247 (2007-) (- Other yarn, single, untwisted or with a twist not exceeding 50 turns per metre:)-- Other, of polyesters2037556 1086209 1.88 0.0%



464 570242 Of manmade textile materials 862698 108300 7.97 0.0%


466 570330 Of other manmade textile materials 79864 45293 1.76 0.0%

467 570590 #N/A 79926 20449 3.91 0.0%

468 600290 (2002-) Other 83317 10077 8.27 0.0%

469 600522 (2002-) Dyed 76000 11200 6.79 0.0%

470 600532 (2002-) Dyed 3920773 214747 18.26 0.0%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 20%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

471 600533 (2002-) Of yarns of different colours 1352600 809885 1.67 0.0%

472 600590 (2002-) Other 122785 18415 6.67 0.0%

473 600622 (2002-) Dyed 88143 18321 4.81 0.0%

474 600631 (2002-) Unbleached or bleached 360095 129308 2.78 0.0%

475 600690 (2002-) Other 10913933 2833241 3.85 0.0%

476 610120 Of cotton 1746363 94736 18.43 0.0%



479 610220 Of cotton 2847407 160270 17.77 0.0%



482 610310 (2007-) - Suits 115329 18674 6.18 0.0%

483 610322 Of cotton 530050 47834 11.08 0.0%



486 610332 Of cotton 1058819 55250 19.16 0.0%



489 610342 Of cotton 5389408 391764 13.76 0.0%





494 610422 Of cotton 2815899 169008 16.66 0.0%

495 610432 Of cotton 523828 25817 20.29 0.0%



498 610442 Of cotton 2657916 155040 17.14 0.0%



N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 30%



3 251749 Other 350358 380332 0.92 4682.6%

4 250840 Other clays 1988 10572 0.19 4489.2%






10 400219 Other 356211 13192 27.00 1677.8%


12 071410 Manioc (cassava) 326438 130652 2.50 1627.1%


14 251741 Of marble 258406 244043 1.06 1578.6%

15 510119 Other 251452 21007 11.97 1545.1%

16 690490 Other 8154 11904 0.68 1170.3%


18 291529 Other 791063 40535 19.52 1054.0%


20 720390 Other 46876 12431 3.77 1013.3%



23 230690 Other 219150 205500 1.07 913.0%


25 720690 Other 123471 51463 2.40 775.6%

26 854449 Other 4590923 117318 39.13 718.5%


28 120720 Cotton seeds 5805 10529 0.55 625.4%


30 850519 Other 758578 17730 42.78 578.8%

31 720719 Other 72085 32709 2.20 564.9%

32 321519 Other 10052123 348970 28.81 553.2%


34 253090 Other 9183 41854 0.22 491.4%


36 120890 Other 6650 20000 0.33 468.4%




40 170111 Cane sugar 65876 23574 2.79 456.1%

41 240130 Tobacco refuse 2041050 686892 2.97 445.0%


43 080131 (1996-) In shell 141799 20266 7.00 389.1%

44 390920 Melamine resins 32556 11521 2.83 386.6%


46 030380 Livers and roes 272265 21100 12.90 361.1%

47 140490 Other 605260 411982 1.47 356.1%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 30%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data






53 270810 Pitch 21700 20000 1.09 313.9%


55 441090 Other 32930 23135 1.42 297.1%

56 480439 Other 60096 21987 2.73 287.2%



59 701790 Other 856412 24407 35.09 252.6%


61 240399 Other 4446937 170944 26.01 240.4%

62 730429 (1996-) Other 119205 21337 5.59 239.8%

63 843890 Parts 3002177 44635 67.26 230.7%


65 330190 Other 946254 43417 21.79 225.7%

66 440810 Coniferous 11092356 2740655 4.05 224.9%

67 854190 Parts 3132350 15483 202.31 223.7%



70 190219 Other 976302 511004 1.91 216.5%

71 121299 Other 359249 172985 2.08 213.8%



74 848299 Other 204085 11817 17.27 211.3%


76 844849 Other 1322450 35933 36.80 206.9%


78 330290 Other 373600 11116 33.61 204.9%

79 420329 Other 497661 13149 37.85 204.3%





84 392390 Other 1120993 131191 8.54 193.1%





89 721049 Other 17730 20995 0.84 175.2%


91 140190 Other 1519736 517484 2.94 168.9%


93 660390 Other 38518 11741 3.28 165.5%

94 442190 Other 1752886 745103 2.35 165.0%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 30%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data



97 110720 Roasted 32175 39000 0.83 161.1%



100 681099 Other 704357 809456 0.87 147.0%





105 200520 Potatoes 108484 44459 2.44 136.8%

106 030624 Crabs 1966625 230754 8.52 136.5%



109 560890 Other 109591 10567 10.37 124.0%





114 030614 Crabs 390315 35926 10.86 116.5%

115 853890 Other 7239398 181134 39.97 116.4%


117 390190 Other 41315 17065 2.42 114.4%


119 690290 Other 933278 432774 2.16 111.0%

120 680223 Granite 260740 274369 0.95 110.9%



123 200559 Other 224298 153988 1.46 103.9%

124 730890 Other 57304 18263 3.14 103.5%





129 090830 Cardamoms 156315 20086 7.78 97.5%

130 271290 Other 167903 141773 1.18 97.5%

131 030379 Other 1893977 829725 2.28 97.4%

132 721041 Corrugated 1100 11630 0.09 96.0%


134 800110 Tin, not alloyed 8429662 571580 14.75 95.7%

135 551219 Other 2668514 119637 22.31 94.6%


137 482390 Other 1416778 550855 2.57 91.9%

138 681599 Other 334914 325902 1.03 91.6%



141 230990 Other 216733 217449 1.00 90.3%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 30%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data


143 080410 Dates 53250 15000 3.55 89.0%

144 330749 Other 536243 69968 7.66 88.1%

145 290545 (1996-) Glycerol 2203591 2089059 1.05 86.3%

146 741999 Other 498949 25121 19.86 86.3%



149 840999 Other 593608 35608 16.67 84.5%


151 560749 Other 75384 44169 1.71 83.8%


153 670411 Complete wigs 4209819 32580 129.21 83.1%


155 090500 Vanilla. 1201791 83577 14.38 81.4%




159 761290 Other 173400 24087 7.20 73.3%

160 760429 Other 5164122 1100923 4.69 72.6%


162 081330 Apples 127648 69203 1.84 71.8%



165 200892 Mixtures 13532 18445 0.73 69.3%

166 850990 Parts 527876 39118 13.49 67.9%

167 293040 Methionine 38868 15000 2.59 66.7%

168 750110 Nickel mattes 84863456 8100884 10.48 65.2%





173 401290 Other 147345 53772 2.74 62.4%

174 850490 Parts 5905946 299586 19.71 61.8%

175 681019 Other 286174 1068824 0.27 61.4%


177 480990 Other 22805 18854 1.21 60.5%


179 091010 Ginger 261424 109377 2.39 59.9%

180 732690 Other 1861345 410756 4.53 58.2%









N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 30%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data




192 390690 Other 1939049 783761 2.47 53.7%

193 480890 Other 57893 35220 1.64 53.5%

194 741012 Of copper alloys 168548 18636 9.04 53.4%

195 701890 Other 397240 30503 13.02 52.8%




199 853690 Other apparatus 13471264 403617 33.38 51.2%

200 731290 Other 18900 16314 1.16 49.3%

201 440910 Coniferous 88064 129545 0.68 49.2%






207 290519 Other 3194165 1578080 2.02 46.0%

208 950661 Lawn-tennis balls 2098686 431211 4.87 45.9%


210 854890 (1996-) Other 589627 14857 39.69 45.3%


212 340290 Other 86039 54817 1.57 43.2%


214 490199 Other 409743 52331 7.83 42.4%


216 390730 Epoxide resins 73313 19757 3.71 41.9%


218 940190 Parts 17513516 1790331 9.78 40.9%





223 440890 Other 2977794 784343 3.80 39.2%


225 732619 Other 303221 87335 3.47 38.8%



228 151319 Other 981257 1120979 0.88 36.7%

229 081090 Other 66127 47190 1.40 35.7%


231 283322 Of aluminium 65000 500000 0.13 34.5%


233 200811 Groundnuts 80253 44373 1.81 34.1%



N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 30%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data



238 330690 Other 136552 38386 3.56 32.9%




242 630391 Of cotton 1153676 128266 8.99 31.7%

243 720299 Other 169409 113477 1.49 31.3%

244 080132 (1996-) Shelled 2288847 488620 4.68 31.2%

245 441400 Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects.7214246 3251273 2.22 31.2%

246 761490 Other 361781 82014 4.41 30.5%





251 140420 Cotton linters 17402 41337 0.42 28.5%




255 847590 Parts 595484 11553 51.54 27.1%


257 060390 Other 121406 18040 6.73 26.6%




261 854290 Parts 3265989 17224 189.62 24.2%




265 340211 Anionic 1168807 882779 1.32 23.7%



268 130239 Other 6030400 1124040 5.36 22.7%


270 847329 Other 4918733 126872 38.77 22.2%


272 442110 Clothes hangers 108142 29531 3.66 21.9%

273 940330 Wooden furniture of a kind used in offices12240454 5874672 2.08 21.5%





278 520299 Other 1288949 1418963 0.91 20.3%

279 151329 Other 34189567 39666862 0.86 20.0%

280 961210 Ribbons 1222507 45312 26.98 19.9%

281 380690 Other 49600 32000 1.55 19.6%

282 340220 Preparations put up for retail sale 136809 188992 0.72 19.5%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 30%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data


284 870891 Radiators 8457623 739713 11.43 18.5%



287 190230 Other pasta 2753835 2092163 1.32 18.1%

288 390311 Expansible 85700 58200 1.47 18.1%


290 851690 Parts 3155240 347349 9.08 17.8%

291 821599 Other 4295771 431085 9.97 17.8%



294 330129 Other 24958002 760186 32.83 16.8%

295 292390 Other 43537 25162 1.73 16.6%



298 390940 Phenolic resins 231840 156000 1.49 15.9%


300 030749 Other 9532171 3653085 2.61 14.8%

301 940381 (2007-) (- Furniture of other materials, including cane, osier, bamboo or similar materials:)-- Of bamboo or rattan72700621 29568015 2.46 14.8%


303 960321 Tooth brushes, including dental-plate brushes45180 20681 2.18 14.5%




307 847990 Parts 566447 28158 20.12 12.7%

308 630493 Not knitted or crocheted, of synthetic fibres1216086 209000 5.82 12.7%


310 680229 Other stone 3424306 6445692 0.53 12.6%

311 151211 Crude oil 285250 350000 0.82 12.3%

312 282612 Of aluminium 910000 1000000 0.91 11.6%


314 160520 Shrimps and prawns 30011160 4341629 6.91 11.5%


316 853650 Other switches 86656230 2544354 34.06 10.9%

317 700991 Unframed 310483 269003 1.15 10.9%


319 731511 Roller chain 74650 14002 5.33 10.5%

320 200819 Other, including mixtures 22294 11850 1.88 10.3%






326 200899 Other 269561 430478 0.63 9.4%

327 691490 Other 1477597 1156942 1.28 9.2%

328 521021 Plain weave 108308 13497 8.02 9.2%


N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 30%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

330 200830 Citrus fruit 76990 91085 0.85 9.1%

331 940390 Parts 3038876 1058594 2.87 8.9%


333 691190 Other 341257 103813 3.29 7.7%

334 320810 Based on polyesters 54972 18281 3.01 7.5%

335 630140 Blankets (other than electric blankets) and travelling rugs, of synthetic fibres724445 174885 4.14 7.4%






341 950670 Ice skates and roller skates, including skating boots with skates attached1708320 143801 11.88 6.7%

342 382312 (1996-) Oleic acid 2804089 3260807 0.86 6.3%


344 950300 (2007-) Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys; dolls' carriages; dolls; other toys; reduced-size ("scale") models and similar recreational models, working or not; puzzles of all kinds.54906542 7307684 7.51 6.2%

345 730719 Other 2335878 614521 3.80 6.2%

346 340219 Other 50000 50000 1.00 6.2%

347 400700 Vulcanised rubber thread and cord. 107573 35376 3.04 6.1%

348 151790 Other 8884974 8757166 1.01 5.9%

349 940350 Wooden furniture of a kind used in the bedroom19389886 8039381 2.41 5.8%

350 151311 Crude oil 2.02E+08 2.81E+08 0.72 5.8%

351 960810 Ball point pens 854871 54594 15.66 5.6%

352 870810 Bumpers and parts thereof 3136064 486892 6.44 5.5%

353 700600 Glass of heading 70.03, 70.04 or 70.05, bent, edgeworked, engraved, drilled, enamelled or otherwise worked, but not framed or fitted with other materials.148191 78023 1.90 5.4%

354 370790 Other 76475 11298 6.77 5.2%

355 961310 Pocket lighters, gas fuelled, nonrefillable 4645520 1221799 3.80 5.1%


357 720825 (1996-) Of a thickness of 4.75 mm or more 188056 353690 0.53 4.6%

358 940179 Other 25094325 7046028 3.56 3.1%


360 960340 - Paint, distemper, varnish or similar brushes (other than brushes of subheading 9603.30); paint pads and rollers1218304 249540 4.88 2.5%

361 940180 Other seats 76452662 28805317 2.65 2.4%

362 121190 Other 733959 190111 3.86 2.3%

363 940340 Wooden furniture of a kind used in the kitchen1731751 789014 2.19 2.2%

364 950430 Other games, operated by coins, banknotes (paper currency), discs or other similar articles, other than bowling alley equipment2003788 193367 10.36 2.1%

365 960910 Pencils and crayons, with leads encased in a rigid sheath11581767 1520489 7.62 2.1%

366 291611 Acrylic acid and its salts 33197496 28583915 1.16 1.9%

367 190590 Other 882324 376257 2.35 1.7%

368 720890 Other 57957085 80720504 0.72 1.7%

369 392490 Other 2230714 711452 3.14 1.4%

370 240110 Tobacco, not stemmed/stripped 25078011 8015764 3.13 1.0%

371 590320 With polyurethane 800892 72895 10.99 1.0%

372 392690 Other 8577942 2624052 3.27 0.9%

373 380590 Other 51498 66152 0.78 0.4%

374 291736 Terephthalic acid and its salts 25213224 30289020 0.83 0.1%


376 140110 Bamboos 100405 67602 1.49 0.0%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 30%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

377 680690 Other 57256 56582 1.01 0.0%


379 520624 Measuring less than 192.31 decitex but not less than 125 decitex (exceeding 52 metric number but not exceeding 80 metric number)48833 17537 2.78 0.0%




383 382311 (1996-) Stearic acid 7688351 9135256 0.84 0.0%

384 381230 Antioxidising preparations and other compound stabilisers for rubber or plastics135471 58528 2.31 0.0%


386 030329 Other 1125182 533490 2.11 0.0%


388 151110 Crude oil 7.09E+08 1.11E+09 0.64 0.0%




392 390410 Poly(vinyl chloride), not mixed with any other substances401060 442000 0.91 0.0%

393 760611 Of aluminium, not alloyed 308695 92623 3.33 0.0%

394 390110 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.942380109 1818682 1.31 0.0%

395 482110 Printed 322327 83584 3.86 0.0%

396 390760 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 2906612 2307266 1.26 0.0%

397 630491 Knitted or crocheted 938203 120584 7.78 0.0%


399 200799 Other 20927 25042 0.84 0.0%

400 381210 Prepared rubber accelerators 56965 24200 2.35 0.0%

401 630419 Other 619577 142400 4.35 0.0%

402 701399 Other 1286559 538196 2.39 0.0%


404 030319 (2002-) Other 95404 24100 3.96 0.0%





409 030499 (2007-) (- Other:)-- Other 1309092 1470221 0.89 0.0%




413 190531 (2002-) Sweet biscuits 45933 14891 3.08 0.0%


415 200929 (2002-) Other 126852 73243 1.73 0.0%




419 220290 Other 366248 92427 3.96 0.0%



422 251310 (2007-) - Pumice stone 2173 17304 0.13 0.0%

423 251620 (2007-) - Sandstone 7770 11308 0.69 0.0%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 30%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

424 293499 (2002-) Other 4989786 662979 7.53 0.0%






430 392049 (2002-) Other 108052 34422 3.14 0.0%


432 400922 (2002-) With fittings 155096 199280 0.78 0.0%


434 401039 (2002-) Other 1046155 150765 6.94 0.0%









443 401199 Other 6605766 2353666 2.81 0.0%




447 401390 Other 521945 188588 2.77 0.0%


449 410419 (2002-) Other 1512649 225466 6.71 0.0%


451 410449 (2002-) Other 5531626 595152 9.29 0.0%


453 410712 (2002-) Grain splits 1439377 59672 24.12 0.0%

454 410719 (2002-) Other 3749037 115740 32.39 0.0%

455 411310 (2002-) Of goats or kids 1357511 65331 20.78 0.0%

456 411330 (2002-) Of reptiles 614476 10272 59.82 0.0%



459 420219 Other 402114 38508 10.44 0.0%



462 420229 Other 771330 81124 9.51 0.0%

463 440210 (2007-) - Of bamboo 605234 3765181 0.16 0.0%

464 440290 (2007-) - Other 2229231 6854107 0.33 0.0%



467 440729 (1996-) Other 3554125 3736396 0.95 0.0%



470 440799 Other 555768 479941 1.16 0.0%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 30%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data




474 441210 (2007-) - Of bamboo 497723 377053 1.32 0.0%






480 441860 (2007-) - Posts and beams 5111778 4452718 1.15 0.0%







487 460192 (2007-) (- Other:)-- Of bamboo 310333 49462 6.27 0.0%













500 481013 (2002-) In rolls 21047231 24653940 0.85 0.0%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 100%




4 251749 Other 350358 380332 0.92 4787.7%

5 250840 Other clays 1988 10572 0.19 4127.9%





10 510119 Other 251452 21007 11.97 1768.9%



13 400219 Other 356211 13192 27.00 1643.4%

14 071410 Manioc (cassava) 326438 130652 2.50 1628.3%

15 291529 Other 791063 40535 19.52 1619.9%


17 251741 Of marble 258406 244043 1.06 1175.8%

18 120720 Cotton seeds 5805 10529 0.55 1157.4%

19 720390 Other 46876 12431 3.77 1106.6%

20 690490 Other 8154 11904 0.68 1069.0%






26 321519 Other 10052123 348970 28.81 801.2%

27 230690 Other 219150 205500 1.07 690.1%



30 720690 Other 123471 51463 2.40 617.4%

31 854449 Other 4590923 117318 39.13 579.5%




35 850519 Other 758578 17730 42.78 505.4%

36 170111 Cane sugar 65876 23574 2.79 496.6%

37 253090 Other 9183 41854 0.22 494.0%

38 720719 Other 72085 32709 2.20 493.5%



41 080131 (1996-) In shell 141799 20266 7.00 457.8%

42 390920 Melamine resins 32556 11521 2.83 407.2%

43 120890 Other 6650 20000 0.33 394.3%

44 240130 Tobacco refuse 2041050 686892 2.97 392.6%

45 480439 Other 60096 21987 2.73 391.6%

46 270810 Pitch 21700 20000 1.09 389.9%


NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 100%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

48 330190 Other 946254 43417 21.79 349.4%


50 140490 Other 605260 411982 1.47 337.3%

51 030380 Livers and roes 272265 21100 12.90 334.5%








59 441090 Other 32930 23135 1.42 259.6%



62 701790 Other 856412 24407 35.09 241.1%

63 190219 Other 976302 511004 1.91 240.0%





68 440810 Coniferous 11092356 2740655 4.05 230.0%

69 420329 Other 497661 13149 37.85 229.1%

70 843890 Parts 3002177 44635 67.26 226.4%

71 240399 Other 4446937 170944 26.01 226.0%


73 392390 Other 1120993 131191 8.54 223.4%


75 730429 (1996-) Other 119205 21337 5.59 220.6%

76 854190 Parts 3132350 15483 202.31 213.5%

77 121299 Other 359249 172985 2.08 213.3%






83 848299 Other 204085 11817 17.27 202.8%

84 721049 Other 17730 20995 0.84 200.4%

85 844849 Other 1322450 35933 36.80 199.2%




89 330290 Other 373600 11116 33.61 191.1%

90 390190 Other 41315 17065 2.42 187.0%





N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 100%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data



97 140190 Other 1519736 517484 2.94 164.6%


99 442190 Other 1752886 745103 2.35 160.5%


101 440890 Other 2977794 784343 3.80 152.3%

102 681099 Other 704357 809456 0.87 149.9%

103 110720 Roasted 32175 39000 0.83 148.2%





108 660390 Other 38518 11741 3.28 135.5%


110 681599 Other 334914 325902 1.03 130.5%

111 690290 Other 933278 432774 2.16 130.1%

112 200520 Potatoes 108484 44459 2.44 125.2%

113 853890 Other 7239398 181134 39.97 123.1%





118 560890 Other 109591 10567 10.37 118.4%


120 030624 Crabs 1966625 230754 8.52 114.4%

121 290545 (1996-) Glycerol 2203591 2089059 1.05 114.1%

122 030614 Crabs 390315 35926 10.86 113.4%



125 800110 Tin, not alloyed 8429662 571580 14.75 108.4%





130 721041 Corrugated 1100 11630 0.09 104.4%


132 090830 Cardamoms 156315 20086 7.78 103.3%

133 340290 Other 86039 54817 1.57 101.5%

134 730890 Other 57304 18263 3.14 99.5%

135 680223 Granite 260740 274369 0.95 99.3%




139 081330 Apples 127648 69203 1.84 96.8%

140 230990 Other 216733 217449 1.00 96.8%

141 580610 Woven pile fabrics (including terry towelling and similar terry fabrics) and chenille fabrics2487676 211858 11.74 96.6%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 100%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data




145 482390 Other 1416778 550855 2.57 94.2%


147 091010 Ginger 261424 109377 2.39 92.3%

148 330749 Other 536243 69968 7.66 91.6%

149 200559 Other 224298 153988 1.46 90.8%


151 480990 Other 22805 18854 1.21 88.6%



154 551219 Other 2668514 119637 22.31 86.0%

155 271290 Other 167903 141773 1.18 85.1%

156 140420 Cotton linters 17402 41337 0.42 83.5%

157 030379 Other 1893977 829725 2.28 82.9%

158 670411 Complete wigs 4209819 32580 129.21 81.0%








166 080410 Dates 53250 15000 3.55 72.4%

167 741999 Other 498949 25121 19.86 71.6%




171 840999 Other 593608 35608 16.67 66.9%

172 490199 Other 409743 52331 7.83 65.7%

173 090500 Vanilla. 1201791 83577 14.38 65.1%





178 282612 Of aluminium 910000 1000000 0.91 64.3%




182 871200 Bicycles and other cycles (including delivery tricycles), not motorised.46763286 9952432 4.70 61.7%

183 560749 Other 75384 44169 1.71 61.4%

184 760429 Other 5164122 1100923 4.69 61.1%


186 480890 Other 57893 35220 1.64 60.9%

187 401290 Other 147345 53772 2.74 60.7%


N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 100%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

189 290519 Other 3194165 1578080 2.02 60.2%






195 200892 Mixtures 13532 18445 0.73 55.0%

196 761290 Other 173400 24087 7.20 54.9%

197 750110 Nickel mattes 84863456 8100884 10.48 54.9%

198 850990 Parts 527876 39118 13.49 54.8%



201 293040 Methionine 38868 15000 2.59 53.2%





206 850490 Parts 5905946 299586 19.71 48.9%

207 130239 Other 6030400 1124040 5.36 48.3%



210 732690 Other 1861345 410756 4.53 46.9%

211 283322 Of aluminium 65000 500000 0.13 46.5%

212 681019 Other 286174 1068824 0.27 45.7%


214 081090 Other 66127 47190 1.40 45.0%

215 390730 Epoxide resins 73313 19757 3.71 45.0%

216 741012 Of copper alloys 168548 18636 9.04 44.4%

217 390690 Other 1939049 783761 2.47 43.9%


219 950661 Lawn-tennis balls 2098686 431211 4.87 43.8%









228 482090 Other 744421 248659 2.99 40.7%

229 701890 Other 397240 30503 13.02 40.7%

230 853690 Other apparatus 13471264 403617 33.38 39.7%


232 902620 For measuring or checking pressure 777987 30346 25.64 38.7%

233 854290 Parts 3265989 17224 189.62 38.6%

234 440910 Coniferous 88064 129545 0.68 37.2%


N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 100%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

236 940190 Parts 17513516 1790331 9.78 36.0%

237 940330 Wooden furniture of a kind used in offices12240454 5874672 2.08 36.0%

238 731290 Other 18900 16314 1.16 35.9%



241 380690 Other 49600 32000 1.55 34.9%






247 854890 (1996-) Other 589627 14857 39.69 32.7%

248 901831 Syringes, with or without needles 257761 19587 13.16 32.5%




252 630391 Of cotton 1153676 128266 8.99 30.9%







259 060390 Other 121406 18040 6.73 26.8%


261 851690 Parts 3155240 347349 9.08 26.8%

262 940169 Other 24814779 9020778 2.75 26.3%

263 847990 Parts 566447 28158 20.12 26.0%


265 854011 Colour 5622591 2323654 2.42 25.7%



268 870891 Radiators 8457623 739713 11.43 25.0%



271 890110 Cruise ships, excursion boats and similar vessels principally designed for the transport of persons; ferryboats of all kinds57737500 29095030 1.98 24.4%

272 732619 Other 303221 87335 3.47 24.2%


274 151329 Other 34189567 39666862 0.86 24.1%

275 151319 Other 981257 1120979 0.88 24.0%

276 920590 Other 5394605 80632 66.90 23.9%

277 380991 Of a kind used in the textile or like industries320670 279297 1.15 23.8%





282 330690 Other 136552 38386 3.56 22.8%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 100%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data


284 200811 Groundnuts 80253 44373 1.81 22.3%


286 961210 Ribbons 1222507 45312 26.98 21.2%

287 847590 Parts 595484 11553 51.54 21.2%

288 080132 (1996-) Shelled 2288847 488620 4.68 20.9%

289 200819 Other, including mixtures 22294 11850 1.88 20.6%

290 441400 Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects.7214246 3251273 2.22 20.4%

291 060290 (1996-) Other 357587 251015 1.42 20.3%

292 854442 (2007-) (- Other electric conductors, for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V:)-- Fitted with connectors1853190 106476 17.40 20.0%


294 821599 Other 4295771 431085 9.97 19.2%

295 847329 Other 4918733 126872 38.77 18.8%

296 761490 Other 361781 82014 4.41 18.6%


298 720299 Other 169409 113477 1.49 18.1%

299 330510 Shampoos 114225 55953 2.04 17.7%

300 030199 Other 1414570 237836 5.95 17.6%

301 340211 Anionic 1168807 882779 1.32 17.1%

302 390311 Expansible 85700 58200 1.47 17.1%

303 903289 Other 1506290 51044 29.51 17.1%


305 871495 Saddles 1272674 270505 4.70 16.7%

306 340220 Preparations put up for retail sale 136809 188992 0.72 16.1%

307 630493 Not knitted or crocheted, of synthetic fibres1216086 209000 5.82 15.5%





312 731511 Roller chain 74650 14002 5.33 13.8%


314 151620 Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions 3759859 4667866 0.81 13.7%

315 630492 Not knitted or crocheted, of cotton 176265 31567 5.58 13.6%


317 940360 Other wooden furniture 3.57E+08 1.64E+08 2.18 13.2%

318 940161 Upholstered 18709224 5894532 3.17 13.1%

319 090111 Not decaffeinated 1.77E+08 1E+08 1.77 13.1%

320 442110 Clothes hangers 108142 29531 3.66 13.0%


322 950790 Other 586814 110955 5.29 12.7%



325 940381 (2007-) (- Furniture of other materials, including cane, osier, bamboo or similar materials:)-- Of bamboo or rattan72700621 29568015 2.46 11.9%

326 870322 Of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1,000 cc but not exceeding 1,500 cc31253 18436 1.70 11.6%


328 940389 (2007-) (- Furniture of other materials, including cane, osier, bamboo or similar materials:)-- Other24334359 28116705 0.87 10.8%

329 481890 Other 1199561 524624 2.29 10.8%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 100%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

330 290517 Dodecan-1-ol (lauryl alcohol), hexadecan-1-ol (cetyl alcohol) and octadecan-1-ol (stearyl alcohol)1149446 957470 1.20 10.5%

331 030749 Other 9532171 3653085 2.61 10.4%

332 520299 Other 1288949 1418963 0.91 10.4%




336 060499 Other 65788 88079 0.75 10.2%


338 080119 (1996-) Other 562443 650974 0.86 9.9%

339 190230 Other pasta 2753835 2092163 1.32 9.5%


341 870332 Of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1,500 cc but not exceeding 2,500 cc115448 150171 0.77 8.9%

342 292390 Other 43537 25162 1.73 8.7%

343 190490 Other 791270 581301 1.36 8.4%

344 871310 Not mechanically propelled 1202285 151049 7.96 7.9%



347 330129 Other 24958002 760186 32.83 7.0%

348 151211 Crude oil 285250 350000 0.82 7.0%

349 960321 Tooth brushes, including dental-plate brushes45180 20681 2.18 7.0%

350 390940 Phenolic resins 231840 156000 1.49 6.9%

351 871680 Other vehicles 212670 63103 3.37 6.7%

352 854160 Mounted piezoelectric crystals 4220253 23999 175.85 6.6%

353 700991 Unframed 310483 269003 1.15 6.6%

354 160520 Shrimps and prawns 30011160 4341629 6.91 6.5%

355 900110 Optical fibres, optical fibre bundles and cables647757 13233 48.95 6.2%

356 890790 Other 21600 34500 0.63 6.2%

357 210111 (1996-) Extracts, essences and concentrates945599 154484 6.12 6.1%


359 853650 Other switches 86656230 2544354 34.06 5.0%

360 940171 Upholstered 3841730 879423 4.37 4.3%


362 853929 Other 1956401 334828 5.84 4.2%

363 870410 Dumpers designed for offhighway use 3679650 549068 6.70 3.5%

364 292242 Glutamic acid and its salts 7426670 7749829 0.96 3.5%

365 853931 Fluorescent, hot cathode 1692473 170093 9.95 3.3%

366 854150 Other semiconductor devices 3692528 18724 197.21 3.2%

367 871640 Other trailers and semitrailers 465505 126802 3.67 3.2%

368 920120 Grand pianos 4046222 499128 8.11 3.1%

369 940151 (2007-) (- Seats of cane, osier, bamboo or similar materials:)-- Of bamboo or rattan1.1E+08 38399930 2.86 3.0%

370 680229 Other stone 3424306 6445692 0.53 2.9%

371 761519 (1996-) Other 4734193 731564 6.47 2.6%

372 920600 Percussion musical instruments (for example, drums, xylophones, cymbals, castanets, maracas).5259645 688034 7.64 2.5%



375 903180 Other instruments, appliances and machines918600 141055 6.51 1.6%


N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 100%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data

377 520911 Plain weave 7162130 1818108 3.94 0.7%

378 901890 Other instruments and appliances 3612219 17972 200.99 0.7%

379 870130 Track-laying tractors 1943000 571208 3.40 0.5%

380 732399 Other 1637204 664930 2.46 0.3%

381 900150 Spectacle lenses of other materials 3180157 110793 28.70 0.2%


383 940390 Parts 3038876 1058594 2.87 0.0%


385 151311 Crude oil 2.02E+08 2.81E+08 0.72 0.0%



388 691490 Other 1477597 1156942 1.28 0.0%

389 382312 (1996-) Oleic acid 2804089 3260807 0.86 0.0%

390 121190 Other 733959 190111 3.86 0.0%




394 190590 Other 882324 376257 2.35 0.0%

395 151110 Crude oil 7.09E+08 1.11E+09 0.64 0.0%




399 382311 (1996-) Stearic acid 7688351 9135256 0.84 0.0%







406 521021 Plain weave 108308 13497 8.02 0.0%

407 950670 Ice skates and roller skates, including skating boots with skates attached1708320 143801 11.88 0.0%

408 950300 (2007-) Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys; dolls' carriages; dolls; other toys; reduced-size ("scale") models and similar recreational models, working or not; puzzles of all kinds.54906542 7307684 7.51 0.0%

409 940350 Wooden furniture of a kind used in the bedroom19389886 8039381 2.41 0.0%

410 960810 Ball point pens 854871 54594 15.66 0.0%

411 961310 Pocket lighters, gas fuelled, nonrefillable 4645520 1221799 3.80 0.0%

412 940179 Other 25094325 7046028 3.56 0.0%

413 960340 - Paint, distemper, varnish or similar brushes (other than brushes of subheading 9603.30); paint pads and rollers1218304 249540 4.88 0.0%

414 940180 Other seats 76452662 28805317 2.65 0.0%

415 940340 Wooden furniture of a kind used in the kitchen1731751 789014 2.19 0.0%

416 950430 Other games, operated by coins, banknotes (paper currency), discs or other similar articles, other than bowling alley equipment2003788 193367 10.36 0.0%


418 030319 (2002-) Other 95404 24100 3.96 0.0%





423 030499 (2007-) (- Other:)-- Other 1309092 1470221 0.89 0.0%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 100%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data




427 190531 (2002-) Sweet biscuits 45933 14891 3.08 0.0%


429 200929 (2002-) Other 126852 73243 1.73 0.0%




433 220290 Other 366248 92427 3.96 0.0%



436 251310 (2007-) - Pumice stone 2173 17304 0.13 0.0%

437 251620 (2007-) - Sandstone 7770 11308 0.69 0.0%

438 293499 (2002-) Other 4989786 662979 7.53 0.0%






444 392049 (2002-) Other 108052 34422 3.14 0.0%


446 400922 (2002-) With fittings 155096 199280 0.78 0.0%


448 401039 (2002-) Other 1046155 150765 6.94 0.0%









457 401199 Other 6605766 2353666 2.81 0.0%




461 401390 Other 521945 188588 2.77 0.0%


463 410419 (2002-) Other 1512649 225466 6.71 0.0%


465 410449 (2002-) Other 5531626 595152 9.29 0.0%


467 410712 (2002-) Grain splits 1439377 59672 24.12 0.0%

468 410719 (2002-) Other 3749037 115740 32.39 0.0%

469 411310 (2002-) Of goats or kids 1357511 65331 20.78 0.0%

470 411330 (2002-) Of reptiles 614476 10272 59.82 0.0%

N_2007 V_2007 FOB 2007 100%

NTE after REACH


REACH

NO. HS Deskripsi

Data



473 420219 Other 402114 38508 10.44 0.0%



476 420229 Other 771330 81124 9.51 0.0%

477 440210 (2007-) - Of bamboo 605234 3765181 0.16 0.0%

478 440290 (2007-) - Other 2229231 6854107 0.33 0.0%



481 440729 (1996-) Other 3554125 3736396 0.95 0.0%



484 440799 Other 555768 479941 1.16 0.0%




488 441210 (2007-) - Of bamboo 497723 377053 1.32 0.0%






494 441860 (2007-) - Posts and beams 5111778 4452718 1.15 0.0%







RESTRIKSI SENYAWA – SENYAWA KIMIA UNTUK MANUFAKTUR, BERADA DI PASARAN, DAN PENGGUNAAN SENYAWA

BERBAHAYA BAIK CAMPURAN MAUPUN TERKANDUNG DALAM SUATU ARTIKEL/PRODUK

(Ter Restriksi atau masih Candidate List)

Menurut Annex XVII, senyawa yang sudah direstriksi antara lain:

No.

Designation of the substance, of the

group of

substances or of the mixture

Conditions of restriction

1. Polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs)

Shall not be placed on the market, or used:

as substances and in mixtures, including waste oils, or in equipment, in concentrations

greater than 50 mg/kg (0,005 % by weight).

2.Chloroethene (vinyl chloride)

CAS No 75-01-4 EC No 200-831-0

— Shall not be used as propellant in aerosols for any use.

— Aerosols dispensers containing the substance as propellant shall not be placed on

the market.

3.

Liquid substances or mixtures,

which are regarded as dangerous

according to the definitions in

Council Directive 67/548/EEC and

1.Shall not be used in:

— ornamental articles, intended to produce light or colour effects by means of

different phases, for example in ornamental lamps and ashtrays,

— tricks and jokes,

No.


group of



Directive 1999/45/EC. — games for one or more participants, or any article intended to be used as such,

even with ornamental aspects.

2.Articles not complying with paragraph 1 shall not be placed on the market.

3.Shall not be placed on the market if they contain a colouring agent unless required for

fiscal reasons or perfume or both and if they:

— present an aspiration hazard and are labelled with R65 or H304, and,

— can be used as fuel in decorative lamps, and,

— are packaged in containers of a capacity of 15 litres or less.

4.Without prejudice to the implementation of other Community

provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of substances and

mixtures, suppliers shall ensure before the placing on the market that the packaging of

substances and mixtures covered by paragraph 3, where intended for use in lamps, is

marked visibly, legibly and indelibly as follows:

“Keep lamps filled with this liquid out of the reach of children”.

4.Tris (2,3 dibromopropyl) phosphate

CAS No 126-72-7

1. Shall not be used in textile articles, such as garments, undergarments and linen,

intended to come into contact with the skin.

2. Articles not complying with paragraph 1 shall not be placed on the market.

No.


group of



5.Benzene

CAS No 71-43-2 EC No 200-753-7

1. Shall not be used in toys or parts of toys where the concentration of benzene in the

free state is greater than 5 mg/kg (0,000 5 %) of the weight of the toy or part of toy.

2. Toys and parts of toys not complying with paragraph 1 shall not be placed on the

market.

3. Shall not be placed on the market, or used; as a substance and as a constituent of other

substances, or in mixtures, in concentrations equal to, or greater than 0,1 % by weight.

4. However, paragraph 3 shall not apply to:

(a)motor fuels which are covered by Directive 98/70/EC;

(b) substances and mixtures for use in industrial processes not allowing for the

emission of benzene in quantities in excess of those laid down in existing

legislation.

6.

Asbestos fibres

a) Crocidolite

CAS No 12001-28-4

b) Amosite

CAS No 12172-73-5

c) Anthophyllite

CAS No 77536-67-5

1. The manufacture, placing on the market and use of these fibres and of articles

containing these fibres added intentionally is prohibited.

However, Member States may exempt the placing on the market and use of

diaphragms containing chrysotile (point (f)) for existing electrolysis installations until

they reach the end of their service life, or until suitable asbestos-free substitutes

become available, whichever is the sooner.

By 1 June 2011 Member States making use of this exemption shall provide a report to

No.


group of



d) Actinolite

CAS No 77536-66-4

e) Tremolite

CAS No 77536-68-6

f) Chrysotile

CAS No 12001-29-5

CAS No 132207-32-0

the Commission on the availability of asbestos free substitutes for electrolysis

installations and the efforts undertaken to develop such alternatives, on the protection

of the health of workers in the installations, on the source and quantities of chrysotile,

on the source and quantities of diaphragms containing chrysotile, and the envisaged

date of the end of the exemption. The Commission shall make this information

publicly available.

Following receipt of those reports, the Commission shall request the Agency to

prepare a dossier in accordance with Article 69 with a view to prohibit the placing on

the market and use of diaphragms containing chrysotile.

2. The use of articles containing asbestos fibres referred to in paragraph 1 which were

already installed and/or in service before 1 January 2005 shall continue to be

permitted until they are disposed of or reach the end of their service life. However,

Member States may, for reasons of protection of human health, restrict, prohibit or

make subject to specific conditions, the use of such articles before they are disposed

of or reach the end of their service life.

Member States may allow placing on the market of articles in their entirety containing

asbestos fibres referred to in paragraph 1 which were already installed and/or in

service before 1 January 2005, under specific conditions ensuring a high level of

No.


group of



protection of human health. Member States shall communicate these national

measures to the Commission by 1 June 2011. The Commission shall make this

information publicly available.

3. Without prejudice to the application of other Community provisions on the

classification, packaging and labelling of substances and mixtures, the placing on the

market and use of articles containing these fibres, as permitted according to the

preceding derogations, shall be permitted only if suppliers ensure before the placing

on the market that articles bear a label in accordance with Appendix 7 to this Annex.

7.

Tris(aziridinyl)phosphinoxide

CAS No 545-55-1

EC No 208-892-5

1. Shall not be used in textile articles, such as garments, undergarments and linen,



8.

Polybromobiphenyls; Polybromi

natedbiphenyls (PBB)

CAS No 59536-65-1

1.Shall not be used in textile articles, such as garments, undergarments and linen,



9.

a) Soap bark powder

(Quillaja saponaria) and its de

rivatives containing saponines

CAS No 68990-67-0

1. Shall not be used, in jokes and hoaxes or in mixtures or articles intended to be

used as such, for instance as a constituent of sneezing powder and stink bombs.

2. Jokes and hoaxes, or mixtures or articles intended to be used as such, not complying

with paragraph 1 shall not be placed on the market.

No.


group of



EC 273-620-4

b) Powder of the roots of

Helleborus viridis and

Helleborus niger

c) Powder of the roots of

Veratrum album and Veratrum

nigrum

d) Benzidine and/or its deriva-

tives

CAS No 92-87-5

EC No 202-199-1

e) o-Nitrobenzaldehyde

CAS No 552-89-6

EC No 209-025-3

f) Wood powder

3.However, paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to stink bombs containing not more than

1,5 ml of liquid.

No.


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10.

a) Ammonium sulphide

CAS No 1213 5-76-1

EC No 235-223-4

b) Ammonium hydrogen sulphide

CAS No 12124-99-1

EC No 235-184-3

c) Ammonium polysulphide

CAS No 9080-17-5

EC No 232-989-1



2. Jokes and hoaxes, or mixtures or articles intended to be used as such, not

complying with paragraph 1 shall not be placed on the market.

3. However, paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to stink bombs containing not more

than 1,5 ml of liquid.

11.

Volatile esters of bromoacetic acids:a) Methyl bromoacetate

CAS No 96-32-2

EC No 202-499-2

b) Ethyl bromoacetate

CAS No 105-36-2

EC No 203-290-9

c) Propyl bromoacetate

CAS No 35223-80-4

d) Butyl bromoacetate



2. Jokes and hoaxes, or mixtures or articles intended to be used as such, not

complying with paragraph 1 shall not be placed on the market.

3. However, paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to stink bombs containing not more

than 1,5 ml of liquid.

No.


group of



CAS No 18991-98-5

EC No 242-729-9

12.

2-Naphthylamine

CAS No 91-59-8

EC No 202-080-4 and its salts

The following shall apply to entries 12 to 15:

Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substances or in mixtures in

concentrations greater than 0,1 % by weight

13.

Benzidine

CAS No 92-87-5

EC No 202-199-1 and its salts

14.

4-Nitrobiphenyl

CAS No 92-93-3

Einecs EC No 202-204-7

15.

4-Aminobiphenyl xenylamine

CAS No 92-67-1

Einecs EC No 202-177-1 and its

salts

No.


group of



16.

Lead carbonates:

a) Neutral anhydrous carbonate

(PbCO3 )

CAS No 598-63-0

EC No 209-943-4

b) Trilead-bis(carbonate)-

dihydroxide 2Pb CO3 -Pb(OH) 2

CAS No 1319-46-6

EC No 215-290-6

Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substances or in mixtures, where the

substance or mixture is intended for use as paint.

However, Member States may, in accordance with the provisions of Inter-

national Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention 13 on the use of white lead and

sulphates of lead in paint, permit the use on their territory of the substance or mixture

for the restoration and maintenance of works of art and historic buildings and their

interiors.

17.

Lead sulphates:a) PbSO 4

CAS No 7446-14-2

EC No 231-198-9

b) Pb x SO 4

CAS No 15739-80-7

EC No 239-831-0

Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substances or in mixtures, where the

substance or mixture is intended for use as paint.

However, Member States may, in accordance with the provisions of ILO Convention 13

on the use of white lead and sulphates of lead in paint,

permit the use on their territory of the substance or mixture for the restoration and

maintenance of works of art and historic buildings and their interiors.

No.


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18. Mercury compounds

Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substances or in mixtures where thesubstance or mixture is intended for use:

a) to prevent the fouling by micro-organisms, plants or animals of: — the hulls ofboats,

— cages, floats, nets and any other appliances or equipment used for fish orshellfish farming,

— any totally or partly submerged appliances or equipment;

(b) in the preservation of wood;

(c) in the impregnation of heavy-duty industrial textiles and yarn intended for theirmanufacture;

(d) in the treatment of industrial waters, irrespective of their use.

18a.

Mercury

CAS No 7439-97-6

EC No 231-106-7

1. Shall not be placed on the market:

(a) in fever thermometers;

(b) in other measuring devices intended for sale to the general public (such as

manometers, barometers, sphygmomanometers, thermometers other than

fever thermometers).

2. The restriction in paragraph 1 shall not apply to measuring devices that were in

use in the Community before 3 April 2009. However Member States may restrict

or prohibit the placing on the market of such measuring devices.

No.


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3. The restriction in paragraph 1(b) shall not apply to:

(a) measuring devices more than 50 years old on 3 October 2007;

(b) barometers (except barometers within point (a)) until 3 October 2009.

4. By 3 October 2009 the Commission shall carry out a review of the availability of

reliable safer alternatives that are technically and economically feasible for

mercury containing sphygmomanometers and other measuring devices in

healthcare and in other professional and industrial uses. On the basis of this

review or as soon as new information on reliable safer alternatives for

sphygmomanometers and other measuring devices containing mercury becomes

available, the Commission shall, if appropriate, present a legislative proposal to

extend the restrictions in paragraph 1 to sphygmomanometers and other

measuring devices in healthcare and in other professional and industrial uses, so

that mercury in measuring devices is phased out whenever technically and

economically feasible.

19. Arsenic compounds

1. Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substances or in mixtures where

the substance or mixture is intended for use to prevent the fouling by micro-

organisms, plants or animals of:

No.


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— the hulls of boats,

— cages, floats, nets and any other appliances or equipment used for fish orshellfish farming,

— any totally or partly submerged appliances or equipment.2. Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substances or in mixtures where

the substance or mixture is intended for use in the treatment of industrial

waters, irrespective of their use.

3. Shall not be used in the preservation of wood. Furthermore, wood so treated shall

not be placed on the market.

4. By way of derogation from paragraph 3:

(a) Relating to the substances and mixtures for the preservation of wood:

these may only be used in industrial installations using vacuum or

pressure to impregnate wood if they are solutions of inorganic compounds

of the copper, chromium, arsenic (CCA) type C and if they are authorised

in accordance with Article 5(1) of Directive 98/8/ EC. Wood so treated

shall not be placed on the market before fixation of the preservative is

completed.

(b) Wood treated with CCA solution in accordance with point (a) may be

No.


group of



placed on the market for professional and industrial use provided that the

structural integrity of the wood is required for human or livestock safety

and skin contact by the general public during its service life is unlikely:

— as structural timber in public and agricultural buildings, office

buildings, and industrial premises,

— in bridges and bridgework,

— as constructional timber in freshwater areas and brackish waters, for

example jetties and bridges,

— as noise barriers,

— in avalanche control,

— in highway safety fencing and barriers,

— as debarked round conifer livestock fence posts,

— in earth retaining structures,

— as electric power transmission and telecommunications poles,

— as underground railway sleepers.

(c) Without prejudice to the application of other Community provisions on

the classification, packaging and labelling of substances and mixtures,

suppliers shall ensure before the placing on the market that all treated

No.


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wood placed on the market is individually labelled “For professional and

industrial installation and use only, contains arsenic”. In addition, all

wood placed on the market in packs shall also bear a label stating “Wear

gloves when handling this wood. Wear a dust mask and eye protection

when cutting or otherwise crafting this wood. Waste from this wood shall

be treated as hazardous by an authorised undertaking”.

(d) Treated wood referred to under point (a) shall not be used: — in

residential or domestic constructions, whatever the purpose, — in any

application where there is a risk of repeated skin contact, — in marine

waters,

— for agricultural purposes other than for livestock fence posts and

structural uses in accordance with point (b),

— in any application where the treated wood may come into contact with

intermediate or finished products intended for human and/or animal

consumption.

5. Wood treated with arsenic compounds that was in use in the Community before

30 September 2007, or that was placed on the market in accordance with

paragraph 4 may remain in place and continue to be used until it reaches the end

No.


group of



of its service life.

6. Wood treated with CCA type C that was in use in the Community before 30

September 2007, or that was placed on the market in accordance with paragraph

4:

— may be used or reused subject to the conditions pertaining to its use listed

under points 4(b), (c) and (d),

— may be placed on the market subject to the conditions pertaining to its use

listed under points 4(b), (c) and (d).

7. Member States may allow wood treated with other types of CCA solutions that

was in use in the Community before 30 September 2007:

— to be used or reused subject to the conditions pertaining to its use listed under

points 4 (b), (c) and (d),

— to be placed on the market subject to the conditions pertaining to its use listed

under points 4(b), (c) and (d).

20. Organostannic compounds

1. Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substances or in mixtures where the

substance or mixture is acting as biocide in free association paint.

2. Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substances or in mixtures where the

substance or mixture acts as biocide to prevent the fouling by micro-organisms,

No.


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plants or animals of:

(a) all craft irrespective of their length intended for use in marine, coastal,

estuarine and inland waterways and lakes;

(b) cages, floats, nets and any other appliances or equipment used for fish or

shellfish farming;

(c) any totally or partly submerged appliance or equipment.

3. 3.Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substances or in mixtures where

the substance or mixture is intended for use in the treatment of industrial waters.

21.

Di-μ-oxo-di-n-butylstanniohydrox

yborane/Dibutyltin hydrogen borate

C8H19BO3Sn (DBB)

CAS No 75113-37-0

EC No 401-040-5

Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as a substance, or in mixtures in a

concentration equal to, or greater than 0,1 % by weight.

However, the first paragraph shall not apply to this substance (DBB) or mixtures

containing it if these are intended solely for conversion into articles, among which this

substance will no longer feature in a concentration equal to or greater than 0,1 %.

22.

Pentachlorophenol

CAS No 87-86-5

EC No 201-778-6

and its salts and esters

Shall not be placed on the market, or used,

— as a substance,

— as a constituent in other substances, or in mixtures, in a concentration equal to or

greater than 0,1 % by weight.

No.


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23.

Cadmium

CAS No 7440-43-9

EC No 231-152-8 and its compounds

For the purpose of this entry, the codes and chapters indicated in square brackets are thecodes and chapters of the tariff and statistical nomenclature of Common Customs Tariffas established by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 (*).1. Shall not be used to give colour to articles manufactured from the following

substances and mixtures:

(a) — polyvinyl chloride (PVC) [3904 10] [3904 21] [3904 22]

— polyurethane (PUR) [3909 50]

— low-density polyethylene (ld PE), with the exception of low-

density polyethylene used for the production of coloured

masterbatch [3901 10]

— cellulose acetate (CA) [3912 11] [3912 12]

— cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) [3912 11] [3912 12]

— epoxy resins [3907 30]

— melamine — formaldehyde (MF) resins [3909 20]

— urea — formaldehyde (UF) resins [3909 10]

— unsaturated polyesters (UP) [3907 91]

No.


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— polyethylene terephthalate (PET) [3907 60]

— polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)

— transparent/general-purpose polystyrene [3903 11] [3903 19]

— acrylonitrile methylmethacrylate (AMMA)

— cross-linked polyethylene (VPE)

— high-impact polystyrene

— polypropylene (PP) [3902 10]

(b) paints [3208] [3209]

However, if the paints have a high zinc content, their residual concentration of cadmium

shall be as low as possible and shall in any event be less than 0,1 % by weight.

In any case, whatever their use or intended final purpose, articles or components of

articles manufactured from the substances and mixtures listed above coloured with

cadmium shall not be placed on the market if their cadmium content (expressed as Cd

metal) is greater than 0,01 % by weight of the plastic material.

2. However, paragraph 1 shall not apply to articles to be coloured for safety

No.


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reasons.

3. Shall not be used to stabilise the following mixtures or articles manufactured

from polymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride:

— packaging materials (bags, containers, bottles, lids) [3923 29 10], — office or

school supplies [3926 10],

— fittings for furniture, coachwork or the like [3926 30],

— articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves) [3926 20],

— floor and wall coverings [3918 10],

— impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics [5903 10],

— imitation leather [4202],

— gramophone records,

— tubes and pipes and their fittings [3917 23],

— swing doors,

— vehicles for road transport (interior, exterior, underbody),

— coating of steel sheet used in construction or in industry,

— insulation for electrical wiring.

In any case, whatever their use or intended final purpose, the placing on the market of

the above mixtures, articles or components of articles manufactured from polymers or

Column 1

Designation of the substance, of the group ofsubstances or of the mixture

No.


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copolymers of vinyl chloride, stabilised by substances containing cadmium is prohibited,

if their cadmium content (expressed as Cd metal) exceeds 0,01 % by weight of the

polymer.

4. However, paragraph 3 shall not apply to mixtures and articles using cadmium-

based stabilisers for safety reasons.

5. For the purpose of this entry, “cadmium plating” means any deposit or coating of

metallic cadmium on a metallic surface.

Shall not be used for cadmium plating metallic articles or components of thearticles used in the following sectors/applications:

(a) equipment and machinery for:

— food production [8210][8417 20][841981] [8421 11] [8421

22] [8422] [8435] [8437] [8438] [847611]

— agriculture [841931][842481][8432][8433] [8434][8436]

— cooling and freezing [8418]

— printing and book-binding [8440] [8442] [8443]

(b) equipment and machinery for the production of:

No.


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— household goods [7321] [8421 12] [8450] [8509] [8516]

— furniture [8465] [8466] [9401] [9402] [9403] [9404]

— sanitary ware [7324]

— central heating and air conditioning plant [7322] [8403] [8404]

[8415]

In any case, whatever their use or intended final purpose, the placing on the market of

cadmium-plated articles or components of such articles used in the ectors/applications

listed in points (a) and (b) above and of articles manufactured in the sectors listed in

point (b) above is prohibited.

6. The provisions referred to in paragraph 5 shall also be applicable to cadmium-

plated articles or components of such articles when used in the

sectors/applications listed in points (a) and (b) below and to articles manufactured

in the sectors listed in (b) below:

(a) equipment and machinery for the production of:

— paper and board [8419 32] [8439] [8441] textiles and clothing

[8444] [8445] [8447] [8448] [8449] [8451] [8452]

No.


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(b) equipment and machinery for the production of:

— industrial handling equipment and machinery [8425]

[8426][8427] [8428] [8429] [8430] [8431]

— road and agricultural vehicles [chapter 87]

— rolling stock [chapter 86]

— vessels [chapter 89]

7. However, the restrictions in paragraphs 5 and 6 shall not apply to:

— articles and components of the articles used in the aeronautical,

aerospace, mining, offshore and nuclear sectors whose applications

require high safety standards and in safety devices in road and agri-

cultural vehicles, rolling stock and vessels,

— electrical contacts in any sector of use, where that is necessary to

ensure the reliability required of the apparatus on which they are

installed.

(*) OJ L 256, 7.9.1987, p. 42.

No.


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24.

Monomethyl—tetrachlorodiphenyl

methane

Trade name: Ugilec 141

CAS No 76253-60-6

1. Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as a substance or in mixtures.

Articles containing the substance shall not be placed on the market.

2. By way of derogation, paragraph 1 shall not apply:

(a) in the case of plant and machinery already in service on 18 June 1994,

until such plant and machinery is disposed of;

(b) in the case of the maintenance of plant and machinery already in

service within a Member State on 18 June 1994.

For the purposes of point (a) Member States may, on grounds of human health protection

and environmental protection, prohibit within their territory the use of such plant or

machinery before it is disposed of.

25.

Monomethyl-dichloro-diphenyl

methane

Trade name: Ugilec 121

Ugilec 21

Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as a substance or in mixtures. Articles

containing the substance shall not be placed on the market.

No.


group of



26.

Monomethyl-dibromo-diphenyl

methane bromobenzylbromotoluene,

mixture of isomers

Trade name: DBBT

CAS No 99688-47-8

Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as a substance or in mixtures. Articles

containing the substance shall not be placed on the market.

27.

Nickel

CAS No 7440-02-0

EC No 231-111-4 and its compounds

1. Shall not be used:

(a) in any post assemblies which are inserted into pierced ears and other pierced parts of

the human body unless the rate of nickel release from such post assemblies is less

than 0,2 μg/cm 2 /week (migration limit);

(b) in articles intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin such

as:

— earrings,

— necklaces, bracelets and chains, anklets, finger rings, — wrist-

watch cases, watch straps and tighteners,

— rivet buttons, tighteners, rivets, zippers and metal marks, when

these are used in garments,

if the rate of nickel release from the parts of these articles coming into direct and

prolonged contact with the skin is greater than 0,5 μg/cm 2 / week.

No.


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(c) in articles referred to in point (b) where these have a non-nickel coating unless

such coating is sufficient to ensure that the rate of nickel release from those

parts of such articles coming into direct and prolonged contact with the skin will

not exceed 0,5 μg/cm 2 / week for a period of at least two years of normal use of

the article.

2. Articles which are the subject of paragraph 1 shall not be placed on the

market unless they conform to the requirements set out in that paragraph.

3. The standards adopted by the European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) shall be

used as the test methods for demonstrating the conformity of articles to paragraphs 1

and 2.

28.

Substances which appear in Part 3 of

Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No

1272/2008 classified as carcinogen

Without prejudice to the other parts of this Annex the following shall apply to entries

28 to 30:

1. Shall not be placed on the market, or used,

— as substances,

— as constituents of other substances, or,

— in mixtures,

for supply to the general public when the individual concentration in the substance or

29.Substances which appear in Part 3 ofAnnex VI to Regulation (EC) No1272/2008 classified as germ cellmutagen

No.


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30.

Substances which appear in Part 3 ofAnnex VI to Regulation (EC) No1272/2008 classified as toxic toreproduction and listed as follows:

— Reproductive toxicant

adverse effectson sexual function and fertilityor on development or

— reproductive toxicant with R60

(May impair fertility) or

— R61(May cause harm to the

unborn child)

listed in Appendix 6

mixture is equal to or greater than:

— either the relevant specific concentration limit specified in Part 3 of Annex

VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, or,

— the relevant concentration specified in Directive 1999/45/EC.

Without prejudice to the implementation of other Community provisions relating to

the classification, packaging and labelling of substances and mixtures, suppliers shall

ensure before the placing on the market that the packaging of such substances and

mixtures is marked visibly, legibly and indelibly as follows:

“Restricted to professional users”.

2. By way of derogation, paragraph 1 shall not apply to:

(a) medicinal or veterinary products as defined by Directive 2001/82/EC and

Directive 2001/83/EC;

(b) cosmetic products as defined by Directive 76/768/EEC;

(c) the following fuels and oil products:

— motor fuels which are covered by Directive 98/70/EC,

— mineral oil products intended for use as fuel in mobile or fixed combustion

plants,

— fuels sold in closed systems (e.g. liquid gas bottles);

No.


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(d) artists’ paints covered by Directive 1999/45/EC.

No.


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31.

(a) Creosote; wash oil

CAS No 8001-58-9

EC No 232-287-5

(b) Creosote oil; wash oil

CAS No 61789-28-4

EC No 263-047-8

(c) Distillates (coal tar),

naphthalene oils; naphthalene

oil

CAS No 84650-04-4

EC No 283-484-8

(d) Creosote oil, acenaphthene

fraction; wash oil

CAS No 90640-84-9

EC No 283-484-8EC No 292-

605-3

(e) Distillates (coal tar), upper;

heavy anthracene oil

1. Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substances or in

mixtures where the substance or mixture is intended for the treatment

of wood. Furthermore, wood so treated shall not be placed on the market.

2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1:

The substances and mixtures may be used for wood treatment in industrial

installations or by professionals covered by Community legislation on the

protection of workers for in situ retreatment only if they contain:

i. benzo[a]pyrene at a concentration of less than 50 mg/kg (0,00 5 % by

weight), and

ii. water extractable phenols at a concentration of less than 3 % by weight.

Such substances and mixtures for use in wood treatment in industrial

installations or by professionals:

— may be placed on the market only in packaging of a capacity equal to or

greater than 20 litres,

— shall not be sold to consumers.

Without prejudice to the application of other Community provisions on the

classification, packaging and labelling of substances and mixtures, suppliers

shall ensure before the placing on the market that the packaging of such

No.


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CAS No 65996-91-0 EC No

266-026-1

(f) Anthracene oil

CAS No 90640-80-5 EC No

292-602-7

(g) Tar acids, coal, crude; crude

phenols

CAS No 65996-85-2 EC No

266-019-3

(h) Creosote, wood

CAS No 8021-39-4 EC No

232-419-1

(i) Low temperature tar oil,

alkaline; extract residues (coal),

low temperature coal tar

alkaline

CAS No 122384-78-5 EC No

310-191-5

substances and mixtures is visibly, legibly and indelibly marked as follows:

“For use in industrial installations or professional treatment only”.

Wood treated in industrial installations or by professionals according to

subparagraph (a) which is placed on the market for the first time or retreated in

situ may be used for professional and industrial use only, for example on

railways, in electric power transmission and telecommunications, for fencing,

for agricultural purposes (for example stakes for tree support) and in harbours

and waterways.

The prohibition in paragraph 1 on the placing on the market shall not apply to

wood which has been treated with substances listed in entry 31 (a) to (i) before

31 December 2002 and is placed on the second- hand market for re-use.

3. Treated wood referred to under paragraph 2(b) and (c) shall not be used:

inside buildings, whatever their purpose,

in toys,

in playgrounds,

in parks, gardens, and outdoor recreational and leisure facilities where there is a

risk of frequent skin contact,

in the manufacture of garden furniture such as picnic tables, — for the

No.


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manufacture and use and any re-treatment of:

containers intended for growing purposes,

packaging that may come into contact with raw materials, intermediate or

finished products destined for human and/or animal consumption,

other materials which may contaminate the articles mentioned above.

No.


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32.

Chloroform

CAS No 67-66-3

EC No 200-663-8

Without prejudice to the other parts of this Annex, the following shall apply to entries

32 to 38.


as substances,

as constituents of other substances, or in mixtures in concentrations equal to or

greater than 0,1 % by weight,

where the substance or mixture is intended for supply to the general public and/or is

intended for diffusive applications such as in surface cleaning and cleaning of

fabrics.


classification, packaging and labelling of substances and mixtures, suppliers shall

ensure before the placing on the market that the packaging of such substances and

mixtures containing them in concentrations equal to or greater than 0,1 % by weight

is visibly, legibly and indelibly marked as follows:

“For use in industrial installations only”.

By way of derogation this provision shall not apply to:

(a) medicinal or veterinary products as defined by Directive 2001/82/EC and

34.

1,1,2-Trichloroethane

CAS No 79-00-5

EC No 201-166-9

35.

1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane

CAS No 79-34-5

EC No 201-197-8

36.1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane

CAS No 630-20-6

No.


group of



37.

Pentachloroethane

CAS No 76-01-7

EC No 200-925-1

Directive 2001/83/EC;

(b) cosmetic products as defined by Directive 76/768/EEC.

38.

1,1-Dichloroethene

CAS No 75-35-4

EC No 200-864-0

No.


group of



40.

Substances meeting the criteria offlammability in Directive 6 7/548/EEC and classified as flammable,highly flammable or extremelyflammable regardless of whether theyappear in Part 3 of Annex VI toRegulation (EC) No 1272/2008 or not.

1. Shall not be used, as substance or as mixtures in aerosol dispensers where these

aerosol dispensers are intended for supply to the general public for entertainment

and decorative purposes such as the following:

metallic glitter intended mainly for decoration,

artificial snow and frost,

“whoopee” cushions,

silly string aerosols,

imitation excrement,

horns for parties,

decorative flakes and foams,

artificial cobwebs,

stink bombs.


classification, packaging and labelling of substances, suppliers shall ensure before

the placing on the market that the packaging of aerosol dispensers referred to above

is marked visibly, legibly and indelibly with:

“For professional users only”.

3. By way of derogation, paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the aerosol dispensers

No.


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referred to Article 8 (1a) of Council Directive 75/ 324/EEC (**).

4. The aerosol dispensers referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not be placed on the

market unless they conform to the requirements indicated.

_______________________

(**) OJ L 147, 9.6.1975, p. 40.

41.

Hexachloroethane

CAS No 67-72-1

EC No 200-666-4

Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substance or in mixtures, where the

substance or mixture is intended for the manufacturing or processing of non-ferrous

metals.

42.

Alkanes, C10-C 13 , chloro (short- chainchlorinated paraffins) (SCCPs)

EC No 287-476-5

CAS No 85535-84-8

Shall not be placed on the market, or used as substances, or as constituents of other

substances or in mixtures in concentrations greater than 1 % by weight, where the

substance or mixture is intended for:

— metalworking,

— fat liquoring of leather.

42. Alkanes, C 10 -C 13 , chloro (short-chain chlorinated paraffins)(SCCPs)

EC No 287-476-5CAS No 85535-84-8

No.


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43. Azocolourants and Azodyes

1. Azodyes which, by reductive cleavage of one or more azo groups, may release one or

more of the aromatic amines listed in Appendix 8, in detectable concentrations, i.e.

above 30 mg/kg (0,003 % by weight) in the articles or in the dyed parts thereof,

according to the testing methods listed in Appendix 10, shall not be used, in textile

and leather articles which may come into direct and prolonged contact with the

human skin or oral cavity, such as:

— clothing, bedding, towels, hairpieces, wigs, hats, nappies and other sanitary

items, sleeping bags,

— footwear, gloves, wristwatch straps, handbags, purses/wallets, briefcases, chair

covers, purses worn round the neck,

— textile or leather toys and toys which include textile or leather garments,

— yarn and fabrics intended for use by the final consumer.

2. Furthermore, the textile and leather articles referred to in paragraph 1 shall not be

placed on the market unless they conform to the requirements set out in that

paragraph.

3. Azodyes, which are contained in Appendix 9, “List of azodyes” shall not be placed

on the market, or used, as substances, or in mixtures in concentrations greater than

0,1 % by weight, where the substance or the mixture is intended for colouring textile

and leather articles.

No.


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44. Diphenylether, pentabromo derivative

C12H5Br5O


— as a substance,

— in mixtures in concentrations greater than 0,1 % by weight.

2. Articles shall not be placed on the market if they, or flame-retarded parts thereof,

contain this substance in concentrations greater than 0,1 % by weight.

3. By way of derogation, paragraph 2 shall not apply — to articles that were in use in

the Community before 15 August 2004,

— to electrical and electronic equipment within the scope of Directive 2002/95/EC

of the European Parliament and Council (***).

__________________________

(***) OJ L 37, 13.2.2003, p. 19.

45.Diphenylether, octabromo derivative

C12H2Br8O

1. Shall not be placed on the market, or used:

— as a substance,

— as a constituent of other substances, or in mixtures, in concentrations greater than

0,1 % by weight.

2. Articles shall not be placed on the market if they, or flame-retardant parts thereof,

contain this substance in concentrations greater than 0,1 % by weight

3. By way of derogation, paragraph 2 shall not apply:

No.


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— to articles that were in use in the Community before 15 August 2004,

— to electrical and electronic equipment within the scope of Directive 2002/95/EC.

46.

(a) Nonylphenol

C6 H4(OH)C9 H19

CAS25154-52-3

EC246-672-0

(b) Nonylphenol ethoxylates

(C2H4O)nC15H24O

Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substances or in mixtures in

concentrations equal to or greater than 0,1 % by weight for the following purposes:

(1) industrial and institutional cleaning except:

— controlled closed dry cleaning systems where the washing liquid is recycled or

incinerated,

— cleaning systems with special treatment where the washing liquid is recycled or

incinerated.

(2) domestic cleaning;

(3) textiles and leather processing except:

— processing with no release into waste water,

— systems with special treatment where the process water is pre- treated to remove

the organic fraction completely prior to biological waste water treatment

(degreasing of sheepskin);

(4) emulsifier in agricultural teat dips;

(5) metal working except:

uses in controlled closed systems where the washing liquid is recycled or

46. (a) Nonylphenol

C6H4(OH)C9H19

CAS 25154-52-3EC 246-672-0

(b) Nonylphenol ethoxylates

(C2H4O)nC15H24O

No.


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incinerated;

(6) manufacturing of pulp and paper;

(7) cosmetic products;

(8) other personal care products except: spermicides;

(9) co-formulants in pesticides and biocides. However national authorisations for

pesticides or biocidal products containing nonylphenol ethoxylates as co-

formulant, granted before 17 July 2003, shall not be affected by this restriction

until their date of expiry.

47. Chromium VI compounds

1. Cement and cement-containing mixtures shall not be placed on the market, or used,

if they contain, when hydrated, more than 2 mg/kg (0,0002 %) soluble chromium VI

of the total dry weight of the cement.

2. If reducing agents are used, then without prejudice to the application of other

Community provisions on the classification, packaging and labelling of substances

and mixtures, suppliers shall ensure before the placing on the market that the

packaging of cement or cement-containing mixtures is visibly, legibly and indelibly

marked with information on the packing date, as well as on the storage conditions

and the storage period appropriate to maintaining the activity of the reducing agent

and to keeping the content of soluble chromium VI below the limit indicated in

No.


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paragraph 1.

3. By way of derogation, paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the placing on the

market for, and use in, controlled closed and totally automated processes in which

cement and cement-containing mixtures are handled solely by machines and in

which there is no possibility of contact with the skin.

48.

Toluene

CASNo108-88-3

ECNo203-625-9

Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as a substance or in mixtures in a

concentration equal to or greater than 0,1 % by weight where the substance or mixture

is used in adhesives or spray paints intended for supply to the general public.

49.

Trichlorobenzene

CASNo120-82-1

ECNo204-428-0

Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as a substance or in mixtures in a

concentration equal to or greater than 0,1 % by weight for any use except:

— as an intermediate of synthesis, or,

— as a process solvent in closed chemical applications for chlorination reactions, or,

— in the manufacture of 1,3,5-triamino

4 8 . T o l u e n e

CAS No 108-88-3EC No 203-625-9

No.


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— 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB).

50.

Polycyclic-aromatichydrocarbons (PAH)

(a) Benzo[a]pyrene(BaP)

CASNo50-32-8

(b) Benzo[e]pyrene(BeP)

CASNo192-97-2

(c) Benzo[a]anthracene(BaA)

CASNo56-55-3

(d) Chrysen(CHR)

CASNo218-01-9

(e) Benzo[b]fluoranthene(BbFA)

CASNo205-99-2

(f) Benzo[j]fluoranthene(BjFA)

CASNo205-82-3

(g) Benzo[k]fluoranthene(BkFA)

CASNo207-08-9

(h) Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene(DBAhA)

CASNo53-70-3

1. From 1 January 2010, extender oils shall not be placed on the market, or used for

the production of tyres or parts of tyres if they contain:

— more than 1 mg/kg (0,0001 % by weight) BaP, or,

— more than 10 mg/kg (0,00 1 % by weight) of the sum of all listed PAHs.

These limits shall be regarded as kept, if the polycyclic aromatics (PCA) extract is

less than 3 % by weight as measured by the Institute of Petroleum standard IP346:

1998 (Determination of PCA in unused lubri-cating base oils and asphaltene free

petroleum fractions — Dimethyl sulphoxide extraction refractive index method),

provided that compliance with the limit values of BaP and of the listed PAHs, as

well as the correlation of the measured values with the PCA extract, is controlled by

the manufacturer or importer every six months or after each major operational

change, whichever is earlier.

2. Furthermore, tyres and treads for retreading manufactured after 1 January 2010 shall

not be placed on the market if they contain extender oils exceeding the limits

indicated in paragraph 1.

These limits shall be regarded as kept, if the vulcanised rubber compounds do not

exceed the limit of 0,35 % Bay protons as measured and calculated by ISO 21461

No.


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(Rubber vulcanised — Determination of aromaticity of oil in vulcanised rubber

compounds).

3. By way of derogation, paragraph 2 shall not apply to retreaded tyres if their tread

does not contain extender oils exceeding the limits referred to in paragraph 1.

4. For the purpose of this entry “tyres” shall mean tyres for vehicles covered by:

— Directive 200 7/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5

September 2007 establishing a framework for the approval of motor vehicles and

their trailers (****),

— Directive 2003/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 May

2003 on type-approval of agricultural or forestry tractors, their trailers and

interchangeable towed machinery, together with their systems, components and

separate technical units (*****), and

— Directive 2002/24/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18

March 2002 relating to the type-approval of two or three-wheel motor vehicles

and repealing Council Directive 92/61/EEC (******).

____________________________________________________________________

(****) OJ L 263, 9.10.2007, p. 1.

(*****) OJ L 171, 9.7.2003, p. 1.

No.


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(******) OJ L 124, 9.5.2002, p. 1.

51.

The following phthalates (or other CAS and

ECnumberscoveringthesubstance):

(a) Bis (2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP)

CASNo117-81-7

ECNo204-211-0

(b) Dibutyl phthalate (DBP)

CASNo84-74-2

ECNo201-557-4

(c) Benzylbutyl phthalate (BBP)

CASNo85-68-7

ECNo201-622-7

1. Shall not be used as substances or in mixtures, in concentrations greater than 0,1 %

by weight of the plasticised material, in toys and childcare articles.

2. Toys and childcare articles containing these phthalates in a concentration greater

than 0,1 % by weight of the plasticised material shall not be placed on the market.

3. The Commission shall re-evaluate, by 16 January 2010, the measures provided for

in relation to this entry in the light of new scientific information on such substances

and their substitutes, and if justified, these measures shall be modified accordingly.

4. For the purpose of this entry “childcare article” shall mean any product intended to

facilitate sleep, relaxation, hygiene, the feeding of children or sucking on the part of

children.

52.

The following phthalates (or other CAS- and

ECnumberscoveringthesubstance):

(a) Di-“isononyl”phthalate (DINP)

CASNo28553-12-0and68515-48-0

ECNo249-079-5and271-090-9

(b) Di-“isodecyl”phthalate (DIDP)

1. Shall not be used as substances or in mixtures, in concentrations greater than 0,1 %

by weight of the plasticised material, in toys and childcare articles which can be

placed in the mouth by children.

2. Such toys and childcare articles containing these phthalates in a concentration

greater than 0,1 % by weight of the plasticised material shall not be placed on the

market.

No.


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CASNo26761-40-0and68515-49-1

ECNo247-977-1and271-091-4

(c) Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP)

CASNo117-84-0

ECNo204-214-7

3. The Commission shall re-evaluate, by 16 January 2010, the measures provided for

in relation to this entry in the light of new scientific information on such substances

and their substitutes, and if justified, these measures shall be modified accordingly.

4. For the purpose of this entry “childcare article” shall mean any product intended to

facilitate sleep, relaxation, hygiene, the feeding of children or sucking on the part of

children.

53.

Perfluorooctanesulfonates (PFOS)

C8F17SO2X

(X = OH, Metal salt (O-M+), halide, amide,

andotherderivatives includingpolymers)

1. Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substances or in mixtures in

concentrations equal to or greater than 50 mg/kg (0,005 % by weight).

2. Shall not be placed on the market in semi-finished products or articles, or parts

thereof, if the concentration of PFOS is equal to or greater than 0,1 % by weight

calculated with reference to the mass of structurally or microstructurally distinct

parts that contain PFOS or, for textiles or other coated materials, if the amount of

PFOS is equal to or greater than 1 μg/ m 2 of the coated material.

3. By way of derogation, paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the following items, nor

to substances and mixtures needed to produce them:

(a) photoresists or anti-reflective coatings for photolithography processes;

(b) photographic coatings applied to films, papers, or printing plates;

(c) mist suppressants for non-decorative hard chromium (VI) plating and wetting

No.


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agents for use in controlled electroplating systems where the amount of PFOS

released into the environment is minimised, by fully applying relevant best

available techniques developed within the framework of Directive 2008/1/EC

(*******);

(d) hydraulic fluids for aviation.

4. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, fire-fighting foams that were placed on the

market before 27 December 2006 may be used until 27 June 2011.

5. By way of derogation, paragraph 2 shall not apply to articles that were in use in the

Community before 27 June 2008.

6. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply without prejudice to Regulation (EC) No 648/2004

of the European Parliament and of the Council (********).

7. As soon as new information on details of uses and safer alternative substances or

technologies for the uses becomes available, the Commission shall review each of

the derogations in paragraph 3(a) to (d) so that:

(a) the uses of PFOS will be phased out as soon as the use of safer alternatives is

technically and economically feasible;

(b) a derogation can only be continued for essential uses for which safer

alternatives do not exist and where the efforts undertaken to find safer

No.


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alternatives have been reported on;

(c) releases of PFOS into the environment have been minimised, by applying best

available techniques.

8. The Commission shall keep under review the ongoing risk assessment activities and

the availability of safer alternative substances or technologies related to the uses of

perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and related substances and propose all necessary

measures to reduce identified risks, including restrictions on marketing and use, in

particular when safer alternative substances or technologies, that are technically and

economically feasible, are available.

_____________________________

(*******) OJ L 24, 29.1.2008, p. 8.

(********) OJ L 104, 8.4.2004, p. 1.

54.

2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol (DEGME)

CASNo111-77-3

ECNo203-906-6

Shall not be placed on the market after 27 June 2010, for supply to the general

public, as a constituent of paints, paint strippers, cleaning agents, self-shining

emulsions or floor sealants in concentrations equal to or greater than 0,1 % by

weight.

No.


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55.

2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol (DEGBE)

CAS No 112-34-5

ECNo203-961-6

1. Shall not be placed on the market for the first time after 27 June 2010, for supply to

the general public, as a constituent of spray paints or spray cleaners in aerosol

dispensers in concentrations equal to or greater than 3 % by weight.

2. Spray paints and spray cleaners in aerosol dispensers containing DEGBE and not

conforming to paragraph 1 shall not be placed on the market for supply to the

general public after 27 December 2010.

3. Without prejudice to other Community legislation concerning the classification,

packaging and labelling of substances and mixtures, suppliers shall ensure before

the placing on the market that paints other than spray paints containing DEGBE in

concentrations equal to or greater than 3 % by weight of that are placed on the

market for supply to the general public are visibly, legibly and indelibly marked by

27 December 2010 as follows:

“Do not use in paint spraying equipment”.

56.

Methylenediphenyldiisocyanate (MDI)

CASNo26447-40-5

ECNo247-714-0

1. Shall not be placed on the market after 27 December 2010, as a constituent of

mixtures in concentrations equal to or greater than 0,1 % by weight of MDI for

supply to the general public, unless suppliers shall ensure before the placing on the

market that the packaging:

(a) contains protective gloves which comply with the requirements of Council

Column 2


No.


group of



Directive 89/686/EEC (*********);

(b) is marked visibly, legibly and indelibly as follows, and without prejudice to

other Community legislation concerning the classification, packaging and

labelling of substances and mixtures:

“— Persons already sensitised to diisocyanates may develop allergic reactions

when using this product.

— Persons suffering from asthma, eczema or skin problems should

avoid contact, including dermal contact, with this product.

— This product should not be used under conditions of poor ventilation unless

a protective mask with an appropriate gas filter (i.e. type A1 according to

standard EN 14387) is used.”

2. By way of derogation, paragraph 1(a) shall not apply to hot melt adhesives.

_________________________________

(*********) OJ L 399, 30.12.1989, p. 18.

57.

Cyclohexane

CASNo110-82-7

ECNo203-806-2

1. Shall not be placed on the market for the first time after 27 June 2010, for supply to

the general public, as a constituent of neoprene-based contact adhesives in

concentrations equal to or greater than 0,1 % by weight in package sizes greater

than 350 g.

No.


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2. Neoprene-based contact adhesives containing cyclohexane and not conforming to

paragraph 1 shall not be placed on the market for supply to the general public after

27 December 2010.

3. Without prejudice to other Community legislation concerning the clas¬sification,

packaging and labelling of substances and mixtures, suppliers shall ensure before

the placing on the market that neoprene-based contact adhesives containing

cyclohexane in concentrations equal to or greater than 0,1 % by weight that are

placed on the market for supply to the general public after 27 December 2010 are

visibly, legibly and indelibly marked as follows:

“— This product is not to be used under conditions of poor ventilation.

— This product is not to be used for carpet laying.”.

58.

Ammoniumnitrate (AN)

CASNo6484-52-2

ECNo229-347-8

1. Shall not be placed on the market for the first time after 27 June 2010 as a

substance, or in mixtures that contain more than 28 % by weight of nitrogen in

relation to ammonium nitrate, for use as a solid fertiliser, straight or compound,

unless the fertiliser complies with the technical provisions for ammonium nitrate

fertilisers of high nitrogen content set out in Annex III to Regulation (EC) No

2003/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council (**********).

No.


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2. Shall not be placed on the market after 27 June 2010 as a substance, or in mixtures

that contain 16 % or more by weight of nitrogen in relation to ammonium nitrate

except for supply to:

(a) downstream users and distributors, including natural or legal persons licensed or

authorised in accordance with Council Directive 93/1 5/EEC (***********);

(b) farmers for use in agricultural activities, either full time or part time and not

necessarily related to the size of the land area.

For the purposes of this subparagraph:

(i) “farmer” shall mean a natural or legal person, or a group of natural or legal

persons, whatever legal status is granted to the group and its members by

national law, whose holding is situated within Community territory, as

referred to in Article 299 of the Treaty, and who exercises an agricultural

activity;

(ii) “agricultural activity” shall mean the production, rearing or growing of

agricultural products including harvesting, milking, breeding animals and

keeping animals for farming purposes, or maintaining the land in good

agricultural and environmental condition as established under Article 5 of

Council Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003 (************);

No.


group of



(c) natural or legal persons engaged in professional activities such as horticulture,

plant growing in greenhouses, maintenance of parks, gardens or sport pitches,

forestry or other similar activities.

3. However, for the restrictions in paragraph 2, Member States may until 1 July 2014,

for socioeconomic reasons, apply a limit of up to 20 % by weight of nitrogen in

relation to ammonium nitrate for substances and mixtures placed on the market

within their territories. They shall inform the Commission and other Member States

thereof.

_________________________

(**********) OJ L 304, 21.11.2003, p. 1.

(***********) OJ L 121, 15.5.1993, p. 20.

(************) OJ L 270, 21.10.2003, p. 1.

Substances of Very High Concern yang dimasukkan dalam restriction Candidate List

NO. SUBSTANCE NAMEEC

NUMBERCAS

NUMBERREASON FOR

PROPOSALPOTENTIAL USES

1. Anthracene oil 292-602-7 90640-80-5

Persistent,bioaccumulative andtoxic; Very persistentand verybioaccumulative;Carcinogen, category 21)

The substances are mainly used in themanufacture of other substances such asanthracene and carbon black. They mayalso be used as reducing agents in blastfurnaces, as components in bunker fuel, forimpregnating, sealing and corrosionprotection.

2.Anthracene oil, anthracenepaste, distn. lights

295-278-5 91995-17-4

Persistent,bioaccumulative andtoxic; Very persistentand verybioaccumulative;Carcinogen, category22); Mutagen,category 23)

3.Anthracene oil, anthracenepaste, anthracene fraction

295-275-9 91995-15-2

Persistent,bioaccumulative andtoxic; Very persistentand verybioaccumulative;Carcinogen, category22) Mutagen,category 23)

4. Anthracene oil, anthracene-low 292-604-8 90640-82-7

Persistent,bioaccumulative andtoxic; Very persistentand verybioaccumulative;


NUMBERCAS

NUMBERREASON FOR


Carcinogen, category22) Mutagen,category 23)

5.Anthracene oil, anthracenepaste

292-603-2 90640-81-6

Persistent,bioaccumulative andtoxic; Very persistentand verybioaccumulative;Carcinogen., category22); Mutagen,category 23)

6. Pitch, coal tar, high temp. 266-028-2 65996-93-2

Persistent,bioaccumulative andtoxic; Very persistentand verybioaccumulative;Carcinogen, category 2

Pitch, coal tar, high temp. is mainly used inthe production of electrodes for industrialapplications. Smaller volumes arededicated to specific uses such as heavyduty corrosion protection, special purposepaving, manufacture of other substances andthe production of clay targets.

7.

Aluminosilicate RefractoryCeramic FibresAluminosilicate RefractoryCeramic Fibres are fibrescovered by index number650-017-00-8 in Annex VI,part 3, table 3.2 of Regulation(EC) No 1272/2008, andfulfil the two followingconditions:a) Al2O3 and SiO2 are

present within the

- - Carcinogen, category 2

Refractory ceramic fibres are used for high-temperature insulation, almost exclusivelyin industrial applications (insulation ofindustrial furnaces and equipment,equipment for the automotive andaircraft/aerospace industry) and in fireprotection (buildings and industrial processequipment).


NUMBERCAS

NUMBERREASON FOR


following concentrationranges:

Al2O3: 43.5 – 47 %w/w, and SiO2: 49.5 –53.5 % w/w,or

Al2O3: 45.5 – 50.5 %w/w, and SiO2: 48.5 –54 % w/w,

b) fibres have a lengthweighted geometricmean diameter less twostandard geometricerrors of 6 or lessmicrometers (μm).

8.

Zirconia Aluminosilicate,Refractory Ceramic FibresZirconia AluminosilicateRefractory Ceramic Fibresare fibres covered by indexnumber 650-017-00-8 inAnnex VI, part 3, table3.2 of Regulation (EC) No1272/2008, and fulfil the twofollowing conditions:a) Al2O3, SiO2 and ZrO2

are present within thefollowing concentrationranges:

Al2O3: 35 – 36 % w/w,

- -Carcinogen,category 2

Refractory ceramic fibres are used for high-temperature insulation, almost exclusivelyin industrial applications (insulation ofindustrial furnaces and equipment,equipment for the automotive andaircraft/aerospace industry) and in fireprotection (buildings and industrial processequipment).


NUMBERCAS

NUMBERREASON FOR


and SiO2: 47.5 – 50 % w/w,

and ZrO2: 15 - 17 % w/w,

b) fibres have a lengthweighted geometricmean diameter less twostandard geometricerrors of 6 or lessmicrometers (μm).

9. 2,4-Dinitrotoluene 204-450-0 121-14-2 Carcinogen, category 2

2,4-dinitrotoluene is used in theproduction of toluene diisocyanate, whichis used for the manufacture of flexiblepolyurethane foams. The substance is alsoused as gelatinizing-plasticizing agent forthe manufacture of explosives.

10. Diisobutyl phthalate 201-553-2 84-69-5Toxic forreproduction,category 2

Diisobutyl phthalate is usedpolyacrylate and polyacetate dispersions,and as a gelling aid in combination withother plasticisers, which are widely used forplastics, lacquers, adhesives, explosivematerial and nail polish.

11. Lead chromate 231-846-0 7758-97-6Carcinogen, category 2;Toxic forreproduction,category 1

Lead chromate is used for manufacturingpigments and dyes, and as a pigment orcoating agent in industrial and maritimepaint products or varnishes. Furtherpotential uses may be associated with theformulation of detergents and bleaches,photosensitive materials, the manufactureof pyrotechnic powder or the embalming /


NUMBERCAS

NUMBERREASON FOR


restoring of art products.

12.Lead chromate molybdatesulphate red (C.I. PigmentRed 104)

235-759-9 12656-85-8Carcinogen, category 2;Toxic forreproduction,category 1

Lead chromate molybdate sulphate red (C.I.Pigment Red 104) is used as a colouring,painting and coating agent in sectors suchas the rubber, plastic and paints, coatingsand varnishes industries. Applicationscomprise the production of agriculturalequipment, vehicles and aircraft as well asroad and airstrip painting.

13.Lead sulfochromate yellow

(C.I.Pigment Yellow 34)

21 5-693-7 1344-37-2Carcinogen, category 2;Toxic forreproduction,category 1

Lead sulfochromate yellow (C.I. PigmentYellow 34) is used as a colouring,painting and coating agent in sectors suchas the rubber, plastic and paints, coatingsand varnishes industries. Applicationscomprise the production of agriculturalequipment, vehicles and aircraft as well asroad and airstrip painting. The substanceis further used for camouflage orammunition marking in the defence area.

14. tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate 204-118-5 115-96-8Toxic forreproduction,category 2

Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate is mainly usedas an additive plasticiser and viscosityregulator with flame-retarding propertiesfor acrylic resins, polyurethane, polyvinylchloride and other polymers. Other fields ofapplication are adhesives, coatings, flameresistant paints and varnishes. The mainindustrial branches to use TCEP are thefurniture, the textile and the buildingindustry.

TREND (%) PANGSA (%)

04-08 2008 2008 2009PERTUMB.

(%)1 151110 PALM OIL AND ITS FRACTIONS, CRUDE, NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED325.19 381.39 487.93 709.05 1,404.69 42.57 9.14 945.79 852.21 -9.892 270112 BITUMINOUS COAL, WHETHER OR NOT PULVERIZED, BUT NOT AGGLOMERATED245.22 464.21 654.82 403.95 775.56 24.16 5.05 503.35 438.75 -12.833 400122 TECHNICALLY SPECIFIED NATURAL RUBBER (TSNR) IN PRIMARY FORMS OR IN PLATES, SHEETS OR STRIP304.77 265.30 507.39 592.36 725.22 28.88 4.72 584.91 219.62 -62.454 151190 PALM OIL AND ITS FRACTIONS, REFINED BUT NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED238.60 284.44 284.93 458.76 679.51 29.32 4.42 534.11 293.54 -45.045 260300 COPPER ORES AND CONCENTRATES453.69 784.24 976.77 1,183.50 598.64 10.14 3.89 509.79 695.45 36.426 151321 PALM KERNEL OR BABASSU OIL AND THEIR FRACTIONS, CRUDE, NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED222.44 224.31 219.55 280.56 454.86 17.99 2.96 331.64 168.52 -49.197 640319 SPORTS FOOTWEAR (OTHER THAN SKI FOOTWEAR) NESOI, WITH OUTER SOLES OF RUBBER, PLASTICS, LEATHER OR COMPOSITION LEATHER AND UPPERS OF LEATHER229.78 297.08 404.43 398.57 446.83 17.63 2.91 323.85 284.09 -12.288 090111 COFFEE, NOT ROASTED, NOT DECAFFEINATED88.52 174.29 181.58 177.21 396.21 35.18 2.58 313.62 233.24 -25.639 940360 WOODEN FURNITURE, NESOI 269.37 345.88 319.63 357.20 349.89 5.71 2.28 276.53 209.56 -24.22

10 270119 COAL, OTHER THAN ANTHRACITE OR BITUMINOUS, WHETHER OR NOT PULVERIZED, BUT NOT AGGLOMERATED21.63 51.43 193.21 169.45 253.30 84.28 1.65 167.99 223.57 33.0811 844331 MACHINES WHICH PERFORM TWO OR MORE OF THE FUNCTIONS OF PRINTING, COPYING OR FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION, CAPABLE OF CONNECTING TO AN AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESS195.24 299.11 164.47 216.96 248.36 1.62 1.62 186.52 166.24 -10.8812 151311 COCONUT (COPRA) OIL AND ITS FRACTIONS, CRUDE, NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED93.45 156.87 64.29 202.06 220.49 21.77 1.43 195.86 68.81 -64.8713 640399 FOOTWEAR, WITH OUTER SOLES OF RUBBER, PLASTICS OR COMPOSITION LEATHER AND UPPERS OF LEATHER NESOI, NOT COVERING THE ANKLE35.30 40.76 76.64 163.08 198.98 62.34 1.29 142.33 124.17 -12.7614 852580 TELEVISION CAMERAS, DIGITAL CAMERAS AND VIDEO CAMERA RECORDERS.175.46 193.18 154.43 218.68 193.02 3.20 1.26 146.62 182.54 24.5015 440929 NON-CONIFEROUS;OTHER 73.88 80.42 151.83 152.33 167.49 25.55 1.09 132.81 100.07 -24.6516 230660 PALM NUT OR KERNEL OILCAKE AND OTHER SOLID RESIDUES RESULTING FROM THE EXTRACTION OF PALM NUTS OR KERNELS, WHETHER OR NOT GROUND OR IN PELLETS53.33 53.42 67.29 123.84 162.02 35.84 1.05 126.07 59.02 -53.1917 852721 RADIOBROADCAST RECEIVERS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES, COMBINED WITH SOUND RECORDING OR REPRODUCING APPARATUS, NOT CAPABLE OF OPERATING WITHOUT OUTSIDE POWER110.46 120.69 97.14 153.34 135.83 6.75 0.88 100.52 48.61 -51.6418 382490 PRODUCTS, PREPARATIONS AND RESIDUAL PRODUCTS OF THE CHEMICAL OR ALLIED INDUSTRIES, INCL. THOSE CONSISTING OF MIXTURES OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, N.E.S . (EX0.01 0.05 0.01 3.56 125.61 986.93 0.82 53.50 88.56 65.5319 382319 FATTY ACIDS, INDUSTRIAL, MONOCARBOXYLIC; ACID OILSFROM REFINING (EXCL. STEARIC ACID, OLEIC ACID AND TALL OIL FATTY ACIDS)60.75 49.52 73.08 76.68 125.34 20.75 0.82 97.74 69.38 -29.0220 030613 SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS, INCLUDING IN SHELL, COOKED BY STEAMING OR BY BOILING IN WATER, FROZEN114.77 132.62 159.16 137.85 122.26 1.66 0.80 98.65 67.19 -31.8921 441294 Plywood, veneered panels&similar laminated wood, of blockboard, laminboard&battenboard12.46 10.88 4.12 77.93 117.07 90.59 0.76 92.43 57.44 -37.8622 180400 COCOA BUTTER, FAT AND OIL 46.16 57.42 75.84 105.82 116.35 27.89 0.76 91.92 62.37 -32.1423 852190 VIDEO RECORDING OR REPRODUCING APPARATUS, OTHER THAN MAGNETIC TAPE-TYPE93.05 75.45 144.26 70.54 114.83 3.60 0.75 27.47 245.41 793.5024 401110 NEW PNEUMATIC TIRES, OF RUBBER, OF A KIND USED ON MOTOR CARS (INCLUDING STATION WAGONS AND RACING CARS)74.51 79.88 93.06 115.46 110.42 12.25 0.72 86.22 73.42 -14.8425 292241 LYSINE AND ITS ESTERS; SALTS THEREOF79.47 67.06 63.13 78.93 100.21 6.47 0.65 74.24 47.94 -35.4326 611020 SWEATERS, PULLOVERS, SWEATSHIRTS, VESTS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED96.59 93.14 106.49 92.53 95.52 -0.29 0.62 73.14 60.47 -17.3327 640411 SPORTS FOOTWEAR, INCLUDING TENNIS SHOES, BASKETBALL SHOES AND GYM SHOES, WITH OUTER SOLES OF RUBBER OR PLASTICS AND UPPERS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS49.49 41.78 22.64 58.39 94.23 17.62 0.61 64.97 71.48 10.0228 620342 MEN'S OR BOYS' TROUSERS, BIB AND BRACE OVERALLS, BREECHES AND SHORTS OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED40.18 45.14 55.53 85.61 91.46 25.68 0.60 68.04 64.23 -5.6029 620520 MEN'S OR BOYS' SHIRTS OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED57.51 60.58 66.52 84.79 90.87 13.33 0.59 69.09 65.69 -4.9230 200820 PINEAPPLES, PREPARED OR PRESERVED, WHETHER OR NOT CONTAINING ADDED SWEETENING OR SPIRIT, NESOI34.60 50.32 47.24 22.44 88.73 11.36 0.58 71.13 38.16 -46.3531 400121 NATURAL RUBBER IN SMOKED SHEETS34.60 89.56 138.16 112.28 85.88 22.68 0.56 79.24 12.55 -84.1632 610990 T-SHIRTS, SINGLETS, TANK TOPS AND SIMILAR GARMENTS, OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, KNITTED OR CROCHETED34.71 42.42 55.98 66.73 82.43 24.39 0.54 64.39 62.61 -2.7633 940381 Furniture of banboo/rattan. 9.33 13.22 74.36 72.70 75.02 79.91 0.49 62.60 35.95 -42.57

NO.

DAFTAR HS 6 DIGIT KOMODITAS EKSPOR NON MIGAS INDONESIA KE UNI EROPA

(US $ JUTA)

JAN-SEPHS6 URAIAN 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Sumber: BPS, diolah


04-08 2008 2008 2009PERTUMB.

(%)

NO.


(US $ JUTA)

JAN-SEPHS6 URAIAN 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

34 441820 DOORS AND THEIR FRAMES AND THRESHOLDS, OF WOOD59.09 67.98 92.84 83.31 74.02 6.76 0.48 58.05 38.55 -33.5835 940151 Seats of bamboo/rattan. 119.47 102.39 98.03 109.69 73.83 -8.55 0.48 59.99 46.02 -23.2936 611030 SWEATERS, PULLOVERS, SWEATSHIRTS, VESTS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF MANMADE FIBERS, KNITTED OR CROCHETED87.81 77.16 85.08 65.59 71.45 -5.59 0.46 57.24 55.79 -2.5337 470329 CHEMICAL WOODPULP, SODA OR SULFATE, OTHER THAN DISSOLVING GRADES, SEMIBLEACHED OR BLEACHED, NONCONIFEROUS79.50 101.92 110.77 110.60 71.21 -1.37 0.46 71.21 20.81 -70.7838 620119 MEN'S OR BOYS' OVERCOATS, CARCOATS, CAPES, CLOAKS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED49.46 69.54 67.72 57.89 66.78 4.26 0.43 52.64 40.76 -22.5739 401519 GLOVES, EXCEPT SURGICAL AND MEDICAL GLOVES, OF VULCANIZED RUBBER, NESOI31.99 40.44 47.15 50.00 66.41 18.21 0.43 50.11 50.18 0.1440 950300 Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars & similar wheeled toys; dolls' carriages; dolls; other toys; reduced-size (scale) models & similar recreational models53.43 51.29 48.99 54.91 65.39 4.83 0.43 50.26 51.53 2.5241 852871 Reception apparatus for televison, Not designed to incorporate a video display/screen0.00 0.00 52.13 39.57 63.72 #NUM! 0.41 28.41 117.03 311.9442 850710 LEAD-ACID STORAGE BATTERIES OF A KIND USED FOR STARTING PISTON ENGINES17.12 16.56 25.66 56.57 63.37 46.91 0.41 51.25 41.99 -18.0743 480257 Paper&paperboard, not containing fibres obtained by a mechanical/chemi-mechanical process/of which not > 10% by weight of the total fibre content cons0.00 0.00 26.58 55.44 62.94 #NUM! 0.41 46.24 48.91 5.7944 441872 Assembled flooring panels, multilayer 64.33 96.11 116.62 58.96 62.37 -5.35 0.41 49.36 27.78 -43.7245 621210 BRASSIERES, WHETHER OR NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED57.86 60.50 67.20 58.50 61.29 0.82 0.40 47.11 48.85 3.6946 871200 BICYCLES AND OTHER CYCLES (INCLUDING DELIVERY TRICYCLES), NOT MOTORIZED17.82 25.96 33.04 46.76 61.25 35.77 0.40 47.50 40.75 -14.2347 720890 FLAT-ROLLED IRON OR NONALLOY STEEL PRODUCTS, 600 MM OR MORE WIDE, HOT-ROLLED, NOT CLAD, PLATED OR COATED, NESOI29.23 25.65 61.79 57.96 60.40 25.44 0.39 52.93 5.80 -89.0448 620630 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' BLOUSES, SHIRTS AND SHIRT-BLOUSES OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED16.63 18.31 31.83 45.55 59.46 41.32 0.39 44.40 39.33 -11.4249 540233 SYNTHETIC FILAMENT YARN OTHER THAN SEWING THREAD, NOT PUT UP FOR RETAIL SALE, TEXTURED YARN OF POLYESTERS43.97 52.23 54.73 73.14 59.41 9.84 0.39 47.53 22.97 -51.6850 441231 PLYWOOD NESOI, VENEERED PANELS AND SIMILAR LAMINATED WOOD WITH AT LEAST ONE OUTER PLY OF NONCONIFEROUS WOOD, NESOI91.48 71.02 52.22 57.96 58.25 -10.47 0.38 47.65 27.63 -42.0251 720851 FLAT-ROLLED PRODUCTS OF IRON OR NON-ALLOY STEEL, OF A WIDTH >= 600 MM, NOT IN COILS, SIMPLY HOT-ROLLED, NOT CLAD, PLATED OR COATED, OF A THICKNESS OF22.96 56.34 72.97 75.06 56.79 23.35 0.37 51.18 23.44 -54.2152 940180 SEATS OTHER THAN OF METAL OR WOODEN FRAMES, NESOI130.07 115.88 93.88 76.45 56.45 -18.82 0.37 46.45 28.51 -38.6153 850431 ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMERS NESOI, HAVING A POWER HANDING CAPACITY NOT EXCEEDING 1 KVA11.45 12.11 15.18 16.91 54.98 41.50 0.36 29.69 72.02 142.5354 382370 FATTY ALCOHOLS, INDUSTRIAL 15.73 17.58 22.33 23.49 53.40 31.44 0.35 37.57 20.37 -45.7755 853690 ELECTRICAL APPARATUS FOR SWITCHING, PROTECTING OR MAKING CONNECTIONS TO OR IN ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS, FOR A VOLTAGE NOT EXCEEDING 1,000 V, NESOI24.85 37.08 37.25 13.47 52.55 4.98 0.34 40.72 29.93 -26.4956 640359 FOOTWEAR, WITH OUTER SOLES AND UPPERS OF LEATHER NESOI, NOT COVERING THE ANKLE26.39 23.74 29.90 23.43 52.27 14.50 0.34 39.71 44.96 13.2357 852990 PARTS (EXCEPT ANTENNAS AND REFLECTORS) FOR USE WITH RADIO TRANSMISSION, RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATIONAL AID, RECEPTION AND TELEVISION APPARATUS, NESOI46.77 19.68 6.94 43.75 51.68 10.50 0.34 38.49 53.44 38.8258 401150 NEW PNEUMATIC TIRES, OF RUBBER, OF A KIND USED ON BICYCLES28.84 26.63 28.46 36.31 51.54 15.85 0.34 38.48 35.25 -8.4059 870850 DRIVE AXLES WITH DIFFERENTIAL FOR MOTOR VEHICLES0.02 0.00 9.93 31.09 49.44 1,098.25 0.32 40.97 3.87 -90.5660 480256 Paper&paperboard, not containing fibres obtained by a mechanical/chemi-mechanical process/of which not > 10% by weight of the total fibre content cons0.00 0.00 23.74 52.49 49.04 #NUM! 0.32 37.57 29.97 -20.2261 640219 SPORTS FOOTWEAR, OTHER THAN SKI-BOOTS AND CROSS-COUNTRY SKI FOOTWEAR, WITH OUTER SOLES AND UPPERS OF RUBBER OR PLASTICS NESOI80.78 59.67 52.33 47.68 48.94 -11.54 0.32 37.74 36.77 -2.5762 551011 ARTIFICIAL STAPLE FIBER YARN (EXCEPT SEWING THREAD), NOT FOR RETAIL SALE, 85% OR MORE (WT.) OF ARTIFICIAL STAPLE FIBERS, SINGLE YARN31.80 28.93 45.61 63.33 47.82 17.35 0.31 35.94 27.02 -24.8063 381121 ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICATING OILS CONTAINING PETROLEUM OILS OR OILS OBTAINED FROM BITUMINOUS MINERALS0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.40 #NUM! 0.31 27.92 18.72 -32.9664 620193 MEN'S OR BOYS' ANORAKS, SKI-JACKETS, WINDBREAKERS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF MANMADE FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED35.04 30.95 28.89 36.06 45.85 7.15 0.30 35.60 33.45 -6.0365 610910 T-SHIRTS, SINGLETS, TANK TOPS AND SIMILAR GARMENTS OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED55.77 57.13 54.45 54.21 45.72 -4.40 0.30 34.57 24.35 -29.5766 160520 SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS, PREPARED OR PRESERVED, INCLUDING PRODUCTS CONTAINING FISH MEAT12.10 22.41 26.68 30.01 45.64 34.27 0.30 31.07 33.41 7.54

Sumber: BPS, diolah


04-08 2008 2008 2009PERTUMB.

(%)

NO.


(US $ JUTA)

JAN-SEPHS6 URAIAN 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

67 330129 ESSENTIAL OILS, NESOI 15.94 18.57 16.39 24.96 44.26 26.35 0.29 33.87 18.61 -45.0668 620462 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' TROUSERS, BIB AND BRACE OVERALLS, BREECHES AND SHORTS OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED18.49 18.83 13.76 20.32 41.93 18.69 0.27 32.24 27.32 -15.2669 847170 STORAGE UNITS FOR DIGITAL AUTOMATIC DATA-PROCESSING MACHINES.29.59 1.08 56.45 61.65 41.24 60.21 0.27 8.55 49.27 476.2870 151790 EDIBLE MIXTURES OR PREPARATIONS OF ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE FATS OR OILS OR OF FRACTIONS OF DIFFERENT FATS AND OILS COVERED BY HEADINGS 1501 THROUGH 15151.65 2.12 2.59 8.88 37.58 115.59 0.24 19.16 18.09 -5.5871 880330 PARTS OF AIRPLANES OR HELICOPTERS, NESOI12.29 25.58 43.60 65.48 36.55 36.60 0.24 25.98 34.64 33.3472 640610 FOOTWEAR UPPERS AND UPPER PARTS, EXCEPT STIFFENERS45.61 53.67 55.17 46.52 36.46 -5.74 0.24 28.63 20.35 -28.9273 940389 Furniture of other materials, incl. cane, osier,/similar materials; other than bamboo/rattan.51.91 75.88 10.42 24.33 33.23 -18.37 0.22 23.68 67.72 186.0174 920710 KEYBOARD MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, OTHER THAN ACCORDIANS, THE SOUND OF WHICH IS PRODUCED OR MUST BE AMPLIFIED ELECTRICALLY30.70 25.14 22.36 25.23 32.45 1.15 0.21 22.76 15.73 -30.9175 844332 Other printers, copying machines & facsimile machines, whether/not combined , exclud the ones which perform two/more of the functions of printing, cop0.00 0.00 0.00 68.21 32.12 #NUM! 0.21 25.69 12.43 -51.6476 090240 BLACK TEA (FERMENTED) AND OTHER PARTLY FERMENTED TEA, NESOI13.82 13.05 14.39 18.14 31.40 21.78 0.20 22.71 25.71 13.2377 160414 TUNAS, SKIPJACK AND ATLANTIC BONITO (SARDA SPP), PREPARED OR PRESERVED, WHOLE OR IN PIECES, BUT NOT MINCED14.67 23.33 14.28 23.25 31.09 16.17 0.20 23.86 32.51 36.2578 442010 STATUETTES AND OTHER ORNAMENTS, OF WOOD27.37 31.43 31.24 34.63 31.03 3.55 0.20 24.83 24.91 0.3579 441879 Assembled flooring panels (excl. of 4418.71& 4418.72)0.00 0.00 0.00 37.78 31.01 #NUM! 0.20 25.99 16.27 -37.4180 611529 Panty hose, tights, stockings, socks & other hosiery, & footwear without applied soles, of other textile materials, other than of synthetic fibres, kn0.00 0.00 0.00 30.02 30.84 #NUM! 0.20 23.15 20.66 -10.7481 151329 PALM KERNEL OR BABASSU OIL AND THEIR FRACTIONS, REFINED BUT NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED20.59 13.33 10.65 34.19 30.78 19.08 0.20 24.70 16.38 -33.6882 442090 WOOD MARQUETRY AND INLAID WOOD; CASKETS AND CASES FOR JEWELRY OR CUTLERY AND SIMILAR ARTICLES, OF WOOD; WOODEN ARTICLES OF FURNITURE, NESOI17.54 21.02 24.84 61.30 30.52 24.33 0.20 24.99 23.02 -7.8983 844399 Other parts & accessories for printing machinery excl. 8443.910.00 0.00 0.25 8.17 29.97 #NUM! 0.19 19.58 26.18 33.7184 920790 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, THE SOUND OF WHICH IS PRODUCED OR MUST BE AMPLIFIED ELECTRICALLY (FOR EXAMPLE, BANJOS, GUITARS, ACCORDIANS), NESOI14.54 19.30 20.20 28.44 29.73 19.94 0.19 22.92 20.91 -8.7885 090411 PEPPER OF THE GENUS PIPER (BLACK AND WHITE), NEITHER CRUSHED NOR GROUND8.63 8.62 11.44 25.04 28.82 41.59 0.19 24.28 15.28 -37.0486 392321 SACKS AND BAGS (INCLUDING CONES), OF POLYMERS OF ETHYLENE23.91 20.26 22.63 26.35 28.40 6.25 0.18 22.75 10.35 -54.5187 847190 OTHER AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING MACHINES AND UNITS THEREOF; MAGNETIC OR OPTICAL READERS0.61 1.02 0.50 7.91 27.84 163.66 0.18 23.44 11.53 -50.8288 890110 CRUISE SHIPS, EXCURSION BOATS AND SIMILAR VESSELS PRINCIPALLY DESIGNED FOR THE TRANSPORT OF PERSONS; FERRY BOATS OF ALL KINDS0.00 0.00 24.91 57.74 27.80 #NUM! 0.18 27.77 0.00 -100.0089 441239 Plywood, consisting solely of sheets of wood (other than bamboo,excl. of 4412.31 &4412.32), each ply not> 6 mm thkns15.90 10.72 9.95 32.22 27.55 24.61 0.18 20.80 9.40 -54.8390 940190 PARTS OF SEATS (EXCEPT PARTS OF MEDICAL, DENTIST', BARBERS' AND SIMILAR SEATS), NESOI7.30 6.70 2.68 17.51 27.18 43.21 0.18 20.58 14.27 -30.6991 620343 MEN'S OR BOYS' TROUSERS, BIB AND BRACE OVERALLS, BREECHES AND SHORTS OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED31.34 34.15 43.54 21.68 26.39 -7.67 0.17 20.25 19.69 -2.8192 903289 AUTOMATIC REGULATING OR CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS (EXCLUDING THERMOSTATS, MANOSTATS AND HYDRAULIC TYPES), NESOI0.07 0.35 0.39 1.51 26.37 275.30 0.17 26.36 0.09 -99.6693 550320 SYNTHETIC STAPLE FIBERS, NOT CARDED, COMBED OR OTHERWISE PROCESSED FOR SPINNING, OF POLYESTERS0.86 0.46 3.19 25.08 26.21 195.41 0.17 18.59 14.82 -20.2794 840290 PARTS FOR SUPER-HEATED WATER BOILERS AND STEAM OR OTHER VAPOR GENERATION BOILERS (OTHER THAN CENTRAL HEATING HOT WATER BOILERS)0.04 0.00 0.06 0.11 26.04 #NUM! 0.17 0.00 7.01 505,900.7995 550921 SYNTHETIC STAPLE FIBER YARN (EXCEPT SEWING THREAD), NOT FOR RETAIL SALE, 85% OR MORE (WT.) OF POLYESTERS, SINGLE YARN21.52 23.48 28.03 28.70 24.79 4.95 0.16 19.88 14.15 -28.8596 870870 ROAD WHEELS AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF FOR MOTOR VEHICLES20.61 22.58 25.51 26.29 24.61 5.20 0.16 18.74 12.48 -33.4297 550953 SYNTHETIC STAPLE FIBER YARN (EXCEPT SEWING THREAD), NOT FOR RETAIL SALE, UNDER 85% (WT.) OF POLYESTER MIXED MAINLY WITH COTTON21.98 17.85 28.71 27.11 24.50 6.55 0.16 19.86 9.55 -51.9098 481013 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD, FOR WRITING, PRINTING OR OTHER GRAPHIC USE, NOT OVER 10% MECHANICAL FIBERS, OVER 150 G/M2, CLAY COATED, IN ROLLS OR SHEETS20.27 23.76 13.86 21.05 24.24 2.39 0.16 14.46 28.59 97.8099 848210 BALL BEARINGS 1.57 0.04 0.36 16.27 23.79 214.03 0.15 19.58 10.46 -46.59

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100 920110 UPRIGHT PIANOS 11.41 10.74 17.86 24.42 23.72 25.66 0.15 19.96 14.56 -27.09101 292700 DIAZO-, AZO-, OR AZOXY-COMPOUNDS14.02 17.78 25.02 24.23 23.27 14.15 0.15 17.88 14.52 -18.81102 940179 SEATS WITH METAL FRAMES, NOT UPHOLSTERED, NESOI8.97 11.18 17.37 25.09 23.17 31.10 0.15 18.79 12.68 -32.53103 611090 SWEATERS, PULLOVERS, SWEATSHIRTS, VESTS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, KNITTED OR CROCHETED24.07 25.23 22.82 26.04 23.10 -0.51 0.15 17.79 14.06 -20.99104 550922 SYNTHETIC STAPLE FIBER YARN (EXCEPT SEWING THREAD), NOT FOR RETAIL SALE, 85% OR MORE (WT.) OF POLYESTERS, MULTIPLE OR CABLED YARN18.75 17.31 19.48 22.76 22.69 6.77 0.15 18.26 9.33 -48.92105 640419 FOOTWEAR, WITH OUTER SOLES OF RUBBER OR PLASTICS AND UPPERS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS, NESOI6.88 6.07 4.63 12.05 22.62 35.86 0.15 12.68 14.61 15.19106 240110 TOBACCO, NOT STEMMED/STRIPPED 20.29 32.62 34.21 25.08 22.54 -0.52 0.15 18.01 27.90 54.96107 610610 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' BLOUSES AND SHIRTS OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED7.59 6.60 6.45 20.50 22.35 39.01 0.15 16.58 8.63 -47.94108 611595 Other n.e.s. in 61.15, knitted/crocheted, of cotton.38.24 45.00 42.89 14.05 22.32 -20.08 0.15 16.82 14.67 -12.78109 260400 NICKEL ORES AND CONCENTRATES 0.00 4.93 10.03 54.79 22.19 #NUM! 0.14 19.57 12.90 -34.07110 940169 SEATS WITH WOODEN FRAMES, NOT UPHOLSTERED, NESOI21.06 25.96 17.60 24.81 22.17 0.58 0.14 18.42 13.46 -26.94111 850610 MANGANESE DIOXIDE CELLS AND BATTERIES (EXCL. SPENT).20.63 25.68 29.17 26.55 22.14 1.76 0.14 16.63 17.25 3.77112 630533 SACKS AND BAGS, FOR THE PACKING OF GOODS, OF POLYETHYLENE OR POLYPROPYLENE STRIP OR THE LIKE (EXCL. FLEXIBLE INTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINERS).7.13 19.59 20.97 20.51 21.34 25.07 0.14 16.65 12.12 -27.19113 691110 CERAMIC TABLEWARE AND KITCHENWARE, OF PORCELAIN OR CHINA23.68 14.88 19.96 20.76 21.22 1.15 0.14 16.05 11.07 -31.06114 610510 MEN'S OR BOYS' SHIRTS OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED14.67 19.10 20.93 22.13 21.05 9.08 0.14 16.59 12.78 -22.96115 441890 BUILDERS' JOINERY AND CARPENTRY OF WOOD, NESOI0.00 0.00 0.00 20.55 20.37 #NUM! 0.13 15.83 11.93 -24.63116 700510 FLOAT GLASS AND SURFACE GROUND OR POLISHED GLASS, IN SHEETS, NONWIRED, WITH AN ABSORBENT OR REFLECTING LAYER, BUT NOT OTHERWISE WORKED4.88 6.99 7.92 8.48 20.27 35.57 0.13 13.37 1.90 -85.80117 550410 ARTIFICIAL STAPLE FIBERS, NOT CARDED, COMBED OR OTHERWISED PROCESSED FOR SPINNING, OF VISCOSE RAYON1.44 5.23 9.89 15.01 20.15 88.39 0.13 15.60 14.49 -7.08118 540710 WOVEN FABRICS OF SYNTHETIC FILAMENT HIGH TENACITY YARN, OF NYLON OR OTHER POLYAMIDES OR OF POLYESTERS34.44 33.59 27.14 24.29 20.00 -13.16 0.13 16.55 8.87 -46.39119 620349 MEN'S OR BOYS' TROUSERS, BIB AND BRACE OVERALLS, BREECHES AND SHORTS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED21.50 27.36 34.27 15.86 19.81 -6.84 0.13 14.03 10.84 -22.70120 620590 MEN'S OR BOYS' SHIRTS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED22.24 29.11 26.49 23.37 19.66 -4.55 0.13 16.35 11.23 -31.30121 640391 FOOTWEAR, WITH OUTER SOLES OF RUBBER, PLASTICS OR COMPOSITION LEATHER AND UPPERS OF LEATHER NESOI, COVERING THE ANKLE6.66 6.99 9.51 12.76 19.27 31.35 0.13 18.86 18.80 -0.37122 240120 TOBACCO, PARTLY OR WHOLLY STEMMED/STRIPPED10.79 13.52 8.81 15.99 18.56 13.33 0.12 12.51 14.15 13.17123 291611 ACRYLIC ACID AND ITS SALTS 4.64 10.44 19.18 33.20 18.34 47.80 0.12 15.56 3.83 -75.42124 382311 STEARIC ACID, INDUSTRIAL 9.89 10.29 8.56 7.69 18.23 9.76 0.12 12.26 9.11 -25.70125 620469 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' TROUSERS, BIB AND BRACE OVERALLS, BREECHES AND SHORTS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED10.61 11.76 16.71 19.21 18.03 16.76 0.12 14.27 10.27 -28.04126 620339 MEN'S OR BOYS' SUIT-TYPE JACKETS AND BLAZERS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED7.03 5.40 9.45 8.85 17.80 26.50 0.12 12.77 11.00 -13.90127 610290 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' OVERCOATS, CARCOATS, CAPES, CLOAKS, ANORAKS, SKI-JACKETS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, KNITTED OR CROCHETED4.33 10.93 28.36 8.71 17.50 29.25 0.11 12.85 11.38 -11.42128 151800 ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE FATS, OILS AND THEIR FRACTIONS, BOILED, OXIDIZED, ETC.; INEDIBLE MIXES OR PREPARATIONS OF ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS, NESOI0.14 0.11 0.20 10.85 17.37 315.83 0.11 17.34 0.05 -99.72129 940161 SEATS WITH WOODEN FRAMES, UPHOLSTERED, NESOI13.12 18.77 31.79 18.71 17.26 5.60 0.11 13.20 10.04 -23.94130 551321 WOVEN FABRICS OF POLYESTER STAPLE FIBERS, UNDER 85% (WT.) OF SUCH FIBERS, DYED, PLAIN WEAVE, MIXED WITH COTTON, NOT OVER 170 G/M213.24 14.95 15.40 16.26 17.08 6.11 0.11 12.88 7.22 -43.90131 621111 MEN'S OR BOYS' SWIMWEAR, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED3.77 3.83 8.03 6.07 16.85 41.23 0.11 12.54 10.14 -19.14132 611212 TRACK SUITS, WARM-UP SUITS AND JOGGING SUITS OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS, KNITTED OR CROCHETED7.82 10.05 10.40 10.95 16.51 17.11 0.11 12.27 10.80 -11.97

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133 020890 MEAT AND EDIBLE MEAT OFFAL, NESOI, FRESH, CHILLED OR FROZEN10.50 10.99 15.50 17.03 16.48 14.33 0.11 12.76 13.73 7.60134 620640 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' BLOUSES, SHIRTS AND SHIRT-BLOUSES OF MANMADE FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED12.54 8.31 15.40 16.43 16.17 12.63 0.11 11.84 20.99 77.32135 620432 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' SUIT-TYPE JACKETS AND BLAZERS OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED2.19 7.88 6.97 6.47 16.14 46.24 0.10 10.54 12.17 15.42136 121220 SEAWEEDS AND OTHER ALGAE, FRESH OR DRIED, WHETHER OR NOT GROUND8.28 9.72 8.03 8.16 16.02 12.13 0.10 10.28 11.79 14.68137 940159 Seats of cane/osier, other than of bamboo/rattan.12.81 14.28 14.40 11.34 15.74 1.84 0.10 13.02 7.94 -39.02138 853650 ELECTRICAL SWITCHES FOR A VOLTAGE NOT EXCEEDING 1,000 V, NESOI3.08 4.16 19.03 86.66 15.53 87.18 0.10 13.75 2.60 -81.10139 600690 Knitted/crocheted fabrics, n.e.s. in Ch.60 0.04 0.84 5.27 10.91 15.47 321.50 0.10 12.51 3.27 -73.88140 520812 WOVEN FABRICS OF COTTON, 85% OR MORE COTTON BY WEIGHT, UNBLEACHED, PLAIN WEAVE, WEIGHING OVER 100 G/M2 BUT NOT OVER 200 G/M223.53 26.97 30.24 21.99 15.46 -9.91 0.10 12.23 5.55 -54.62141 853890 PARTS FOR ELECTRICAL APPARATUS FOR ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS, BOARDS, PANELS ETC. FOR ELECTRIC CONTROL OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY, NESOI4.01 3.88 3.40 7.24 14.55 37.73 0.09 11.90 4.26 -64.20142 940350 WOODEN FURNITURE (EXCEPT SEATS) OF A KIND USED IN THE BEDROOM15.34 15.73 20.42 19.39 14.54 1.03 0.09 11.69 11.82 1.15143 200941 Pineapple juice, of a Brix value not >20, unfermented & not containing added spirit, whether/not containing added sugar/other sweetening matter11.27 11.81 13.13 7.84 14.09 0.38 0.09 10.71 0.88 -91.78144 380610 ROSIN 5.31 5.54 15.52 15.38 14.02 34.46 0.09 10.46 9.19 -12.09145 630260 TOILET AND KITCHEN LINEN OF COTTON TERRY TOWELING OR SIMILAR COTTON TERRY FABRICS13.12 15.00 19.89 16.81 13.89 2.31 0.09 9.77 7.48 -23.40146 711311 JEWELRY AND PARTS THEREOF, OF SILVER4.62 4.18 4.21 8.86 13.82 34.22 0.09 11.62 3.93 -66.23147 480255 Paper&paperboard, not containing fibres obtained by a mechanical/chemi-mechanical process/of which not > 10% by weight of the total fibre content cons30.38 43.81 11.09 16.83 13.59 -22.63 0.09 8.25 17.71 114.64148 180500 COCOA POWDER, NOT CONTAINING ADDED SUGAR OR OTHER SWEETENING MATTER16.62 13.11 6.88 9.67 13.59 -6.83 0.09 10.19 5.24 -48.57149 620293 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' ANORAKS, SKI-JACKETS, WINDBREAKERS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF MANMADE FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED22.44 11.34 9.91 9.25 13.44 -11.56 0.09 10.56 14.12 33.71150 610822 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' BRIEFS AND PANTIES OF MANMADE FIBERS, KNITTED OR CROCHETED8.92 9.00 10.18 8.33 13.35 7.57 0.09 9.52 13.72 44.12151 440725 DARK RED MERANTI, LIGHT RED MERANTI AND MERANTI BAKAU, SAWN OR CUT LENGTHWISE, SLICED OR BARKED, WHETHER OR NOT PLANED, SANDED OR FINGER-JOINTED, OF A0.09 0.07 4.67 9.65 13.33 343.70 0.09 10.36 3.93 -62.10152 851829 LOUDSPEAKERS, NESOI 4.89 6.84 11.16 15.34 13.31 32.43 0.09 9.11 8.93 -1.93153 390110 POLYETHYLENE HAVING A SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF LESS THAN 0.94, IN PRIMARY FORMS0.12 0.01 0.33 2.38 13.28 356.73 0.09 0.31 7.69 2,344.75154 401310 INNER TUBES, OF RUBBER, OF A KIND USED ON MOTOR CARS (INCLUDING STATION WAGONS AND RACING CARS), BUSES OR TRUCKS4.23 5.90 6.66 1.02 13.18 5.32 0.09 9.60 2.56 -73.31155 610190 MEN'S OR BOYS' OVERCOATS, CARCOATS, CAPES, CLOAKS, ANORAKS, SKI-JACKETS, AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, KNITTED OR CROCHETED4.66 10.44 10.33 8.85 12.99 20.72 0.08 10.96 6.93 -36.80156 550951 SYNTHETIC STAPLE FIBER YARN (EXCEPT SEWING THREAD), NOT FOR RETAIL SALE, UNDER 85% (WT.) OF POLYESTER MIXED MAINLY WITH ARTIFICIAL STAPLE FIBERS10.93 8.46 13.14 16.41 12.99 10.60 0.08 9.69 6.79 -29.86157 854460 INSULATED ELECTRIC CONDUCTORS, FOR A VOLTAGE EXCEEDING 1,000 V0.35 8.06 9.63 9.19 12.76 107.61 0.08 12.76 1.39 -89.14158 850790 PARTS OF ELECTRIC STORAGE BATTERIES, INCLUDING SEPARATORS THEREFOR0.02 0.01 0.10 0.36 12.67 411.18 0.08 10.67 0.23 -97.82159 170310 CANE MOLASSES RESULTING FROM THE EXTRACTION OR REFINING OF SUGAR0.82 0.70 2.63 0.19 12.53 51.09 0.08 6.79 6.47 -4.71160 902830 ELECTRICITY SUPPLY OR PRODUCTION METERS1.95 4.00 6.01 5.22 12.41 48.65 0.08 8.31 8.32 0.22161 621143 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' GARMENTS NESOI, OF MANMADE FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED2.72 1.39 0.85 6.79 12.36 58.66 0.08 8.41 12.94 53.88162 551411 WOVEN FABRICS OF POLYESTER STAPLE FIBERS, UNDER 85% (WT.) OF SUCH FIBERS, UNBLEACHED OR BLEACHED, PLAIN WEAVE, MIXED WITH COTTON, OVER 170 G/M212.95 12.03 13.95 15.31 12.28 1.36 0.08 11.59 2.72 -76.51163 840490 PARTS FOR AUXILIARY PLANT FOR USE WITH STEAM OR OTHER VAPOR GENERATING BOILERS AND CONDENSER POWER UNITS, SUPER-HEATED AND CENTRAL HEATING BOILERS0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.13 121.18 0.08 8.64 6.41 -25.82164 843149 PARTS AND ATTACHMENTS, NESOI, FOR DERRICKS, CRANES, SELF-PROPELLED BULLDOZERS, GRADERS ETC. AND OTHER GRADING, SCRAPING, ETC. MACHINERY5.81 7.18 13.89 20.36 11.97 28.26 0.08 9.48 1.74 -81.65165 841391 PARTS OF PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS 4.18 4.90 7.08 8.86 11.89 30.75 0.08 9.02 4.39 -51.31

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166 190190 MALT EXTRACT; FOOD PRODUCTS OF FLOUR, MEAL, ETC. WITH COCOA (IF ANY) UNDER 50% AND MILK OR CREAM PRODUCTS WITH COCOA (IF ANY) UNDER 10%, NESOI8.19 9.20 10.25 9.66 11.88 8.25 0.08 9.14 8.62 -5.64167 482010 REGISTERS, ACCOUNT BOOKS, NOTEBOOKS, ORDER BOOKS, RECEIPT BOOKS, LETTER PADS, MEMORANDUM PADS, DIARIES AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF PAPER OR PAPERBOARD9.53 10.14 7.66 9.16 11.87 3.44 0.08 9.86 9.89 0.38168 030759 OCTOPUS, FROZEN, DRIED, SALTED OR IN BRINE1.78 3.93 3.87 7.14 11.86 55.18 0.08 9.51 7.20 -24.31169 842310 PERSONAL WEIGHING MACHINES, INCLUDING BABY SCALES; HOUSEHOLD SCALES0.00 5.97 7.06 9.45 11.83 #NUM! 0.08 10.03 0.05 -99.48170 610462 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' TROUSERS, BIB AND BRACE OVERALLS, BREECHES AND SHORTS OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED3.91 6.48 7.50 10.02 11.80 30.25 0.08 8.48 11.82 39.26171 551012 ARTIFICIAL STAPLE FIBER YARN (EXCEPT SEWING THREAD), NOT FOR RETAIL SALE, 85% OR MORE (WT.) OF ARTIFICIAL STAPLE FIBERS, MULTIPLE OR CABLED YARN13.27 11.44 16.94 19.69 11.65 2.86 0.08 9.13 5.77 -36.75172 440810 VENEER SHEETS AND SHEETS FOR PLYWOOD, ETC. WHETHER OR NOT PLANED, ETC., NOT OVER 6 MM (.236 IN.) THICK, OF CONIFEROUS WOOD2.96 4.68 8.21 11.09 11.64 43.37 0.08 8.31 4.69 -43.55173 620453 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' SKIRTS AND DIVIDED SKIRTS OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED3.72 5.18 10.76 13.44 11.64 38.23 0.08 8.14 12.46 53.08174 851890 PARTS OF MICROPHONES, LOUDSPEAKERS, HEADPHONES, EARPHONES, AUDIO-FREQUENCY ELECTRIC AMPLIFIERS, AND ELECTRIC SOUND AMPLIFIER SETS3.93 4.33 3.85 3.98 11.57 23.04 0.08 11.05 2.46 -77.71175 490110 PRINTED BOOKS, BROCHURES, LEAFLETS AND SIMILAR PRINTED MATTER, IN SINGLE SHEETS, WHETHER OR NOT FOLDED4.72 6.95 5.62 6.63 11.56 19.04 0.08 8.68 6.78 -21.98176 901819 ELECTRO-DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS (AND APPARATUS FOR FUNCTIONAL EXPLORATORY EXAMINATION OR FOR CHECKING PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS) NESOI, AND PARTS, ETC.12.71 9.83 11.92 14.60 11.50 1.97 0.07 8.34 7.93 -4.98177 030429 Fish fillets&other fish meat (excl. of 0304.21-0304.92, whether/not minced), frozen fillets4.62 3.45 2.40 9.13 11.47 32.18 0.07 8.38 10.06 20.01178 392092 PLATES, SHEETS, FILM, FOIL AND STRIP OF PLASTICS, NOT SELF-ADHESIVE, NON-CELLULAR, NOT REINFORCED OR LAMINATED ETC., OF POLYAMIDES3.40 5.30 8.20 11.98 11.41 38.23 0.07 9.34 7.06 -24.42179 847160 INPUT OR OUTPUT UNITS, FOR PERSONAL AND MICRO COMPUTER10.09 0.04 102.70 21.52 11.41 90.99 0.07 4.76 5.20 9.20180 293920 Alkaloids of cinchona&their derivatives; salts thereof4.68 8.62 7.94 7.86 11.38 18.37 0.07 9.08 4.40 -51.53181 180320 COCOA PASTE, WHOLLY OR PARTLY DEFATTED2.56 4.33 3.93 4.28 11.32 34.41 0.07 8.63 6.60 -23.53182 620452 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' SKIRTS AND DIVIDED SKIRTS OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED2.22 3.58 5.86 5.60 11.30 44.79 0.07 9.49 4.57 -51.86183 852713 RADIO-BROADCAST RECEIVERS CAPABLE OF OPERATING WITHOUT AN EXTERNAL SOURCE OF POWER, INCL. APPARATUS CAPABLE OF ALSO RECEIVING RADIO-TELEPHONY OR RADIO0.00 0.00 0.36 0.05 11.25 #NUM! 0.07 1.99 22.99 1,056.85184 110630 FLOUR, MEAL AND POWDER OF THE PRODUCTS OF CHAPTER 82.49 3.09 1.32 5.24 11.22 42.46 0.07 8.53 5.47 -35.87185 850423 LIQUID DIELECTRIC TRANSFORMERS HAVING A POWER HANDLING CAPACITY EXCEEDING 10,000 KVA6.01 7.29 6.78 3.68 11.12 5.63 0.07 8.50 3.51 -58.70186 320411 DISPERSE DYES AND PREPARATIONS BASED THEREON16.45 9.98 15.00 8.83 11.03 -8.80 0.07 8.76 5.21 -40.54187 090810 NUTMEG 8.28 6.61 9.62 13.86 10.88 13.73 0.07 9.09 6.67 -26.60188 840734 SPARK-IGNITION RECIPROCATING PISTON ENGINES FOR PROPULSION OF VEHICLES EXCEPT RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY STOCK, OVER 1,000 CC CYLINDER CAPACITY3.43 6.19 8.21 8.36 10.78 29.58 0.07 7.15 11.76 64.55189 080111 COCONUTS, DESICCATED. 1.11 5.58 6.90 9.92 10.69 66.72 0.07 8.48 5.16 -39.13190 291570 PALMITIC ACID, STEARIC ACID, THEIR SALTS AND ESTERS4.57 7.23 8.63 9.86 10.65 22.17 0.07 9.80 3.91 -60.09191 731815 THREADED SCREWS AND BOLTS NESOI, WITH OR WITHOUT THEIR NUTS OR WASHERS, OF IRON OR STEEL16.14 15.31 13.66 11.35 10.52 -10.92 0.07 8.53 7.87 -7.72192 611211 TRACK SUITS, WARM-UP SUITS AND JOGGING SUITS OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED3.49 5.50 5.24 6.55 10.36 26.50 0.07 7.47 5.39 -27.85193 392329 SACKS AND BAGS (INCLUDING CONES), OF PLASTICS NESOI0.92 1.13 3.05 5.32 10.28 89.47 0.07 7.60 9.42 23.98194 851850 ELECTRIC SOUND AMPLIFIER SETS 9.15 11.50 11.74 13.93 10.10 3.95 0.07 8.48 5.87 -30.71195 611510 Graduated compression hosiery (eg. stockings for varicose veins) & footwear without applied soles, knitted/crocheted.11.78 14.16 13.26 8.42 9.83 -8.43 0.06 8.09 8.54 5.49196 960910 PENCILS AND CRAYONS, WITH LEADS ENCASED IN A RIGID SHEATH8.62 9.36 10.10 11.58 9.82 4.86 0.06 8.16 7.28 -10.88197 841899 PARTS OF REFRIGERATION OR FREEZING EQUIPMENT AND HEAT PUMPS, NESOI0.31 0.87 4.01 6.05 9.79 141.85 0.06 5.21 13.74 163.64198 030749 CUTTLE FISH AND SQUID, FROZEN, DRIED, SALTED OR IN BRINE4.70 6.77 6.21 9.53 9.73 19.69 0.06 8.19 5.72 -30.16

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199 392310 BOXES, CASES, CRATES AND SIMILAR ARTICLES, OF PLASTICS4.54 4.37 7.17 8.35 9.73 24.27 0.06 7.19 7.25 0.80200 481940 SACKS AND BAGS, NESOI, INCLUDING CONES, OF PAPER, PAPERBOARD, CELLULOSE WADDING OR WEBS OF CELLULOSE FIBERS2.15 5.77 7.66 8.53 9.68 40.48 0.06 7.54 6.55 -13.08201 391722 TUBES, PIPES AND HOSES, RIGID, OF POLYMERS OF PROPYLENE4.87 5.91 7.05 8.15 9.63 18.35 0.06 7.24 7.75 7.06202 551311 WOVEN FABRICS OF POLYESTER STAPLE FIBERS, UNDER 85% (WT.) OF SUCH FIBERS, UNBLEACHED OR BLEACHED, PLAIN WEAVE, MIXED WITH COTTON, NOT OVER 170 G/M218.96 17.49 10.80 6.83 9.51 -20.71 0.06 7.57 4.29 -43.32203 920290 STRING MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS (GUITARS, HARPS ETC.), OTHER THAN KEYBOARD STRINGED INSTRUMENTS AND THOSE PLAYED WITH A BOW, NESOI4.18 3.46 4.89 6.77 9.48 25.94 0.06 7.17 7.54 5.12204 620442 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' DRESSES OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED2.44 4.23 3.54 3.41 9.40 28.15 0.06 6.09 7.51 23.33205 640299 FOOTWEAR, WITH OUTER SOLES AND UPPERS OF RUBBER OR PLASTICS NESOI, NOT COVERING THE ANKLE12.09 11.30 9.85 8.85 9.39 -7.23 0.06 5.68 9.19 61.72206 847330 PARTS AND ACCESSORIES FOR AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING MACHINES AND UNITS THEREOF, MAGNETIC OR OPTICAL READERS, TRANSCRIBING MACHINES, ETC., NESOI8.75 3.34 12.25 11.11 9.35 14.29 0.06 7.87 2.06 -73.79207 851761 TELEPONE SETS; BASE STATION 0.00 0.00 0.86 3.82 9.11 #NUM! 0.06 5.39 7.66 42.12208 854442 Other electric conductors, for a voltage not > 1,000 V, fitted with connectors0.29 0.79 1.04 1.85 9.10 116.25 0.06 6.03 7.68 27.46209 610620 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' BLOUSES AND SHIRTS OF MANMADE FIBERS, KNITTED OR CROCHETED2.90 2.21 2.92 6.71 9.07 40.38 0.06 7.58 6.17 -18.60210 292250 AMINO-ALCOHOL-PHENOLS, AMINO-ACID-PHENOLS, AND OTHER AMINO COMPOUNDS WITH OXYGEN FUNCTION4.53 10.69 12.10 8.06 8.97 11.43 0.06 5.82 3.63 -37.55211 850780 STORAGE BATTERIES NESOI 8.24 7.93 9.14 9.14 8.95 3.12 0.06 7.85 4.00 -48.99212 840690 PARTS FOR STEAM AND OTHER VAPOR TURBINES6.61 7.95 4.30 6.04 8.94 3.33 0.06 6.42 9.24 43.90213 920590 WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS (FOR EXAMPLE, CLARINETS, FLUTES, BAGPIPES), NESOI0.01 0.00 0.01 5.39 8.85 662.11 0.06 7.42 2.00 -73.02214 630231 BED LINEN (OTHER THAN PRINTED) OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED8.32 11.66 17.07 20.13 8.83 6.86 0.06 7.85 1.78 -77.31215 620112 MEN'S OR BOYS' OVERCOATS, CARCOATS, CAPES, CLOAKS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED1.92 2.89 2.14 3.98 8.80 39.99 0.06 7.32 13.19 80.10216 401162 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, having a herring-bone/similar tread, of a kind used on construction/industrial handling vehicles & machines & having a0.00 0.00 5.06 7.30 8.78 #NUM! 0.06 6.58 4.15 -36.95217 401699 ARTICLES OF VULCANIZED RUBBER OTHER THAN HARD RUBBER, NESOI1.21 4.76 5.32 6.97 8.67 54.08 0.06 6.59 4.11 -37.72218 611120 BABIES' GARMENTS AND CLOTHING ACCESSORIES OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED6.20 9.09 10.08 7.88 8.58 5.18 0.06 6.38 6.92 8.39219 851822 MULTIPLE LOUDSPEAKERS, MOUNTED IN SAME ENCLOSURE8.94 11.89 10.33 8.22 8.56 -4.44 0.06 5.68 4.84 -14.81220 830300 ARMORED OR REINFORCED SAFES, STRONG-BOXES, DOORS AND SAFE DEPOSIT LOCKERS FOR STRONG-ROOMS, CASH OR DEED BOXES ETC., AND PARTS THEREOF, OF BASE METAL5.65 6.93 6.82 6.48 8.53 7.89 0.06 7.27 3.26 -55.24221 460212 Basketwork, wickerwork & other articles, made directly to shape from rattan14.55 13.49 10.30 8.20 8.45 -14.65 0.05 6.80 4.72 -30.62222 870891 RADIATORS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES 4.85 5.39 6.29 8.46 8.37 16.67 0.05 6.42 4.61 -28.24223 481019 Paper & paperboard of a kind used for writing/printing/other graphic purposes, coated on one/both sides with kaolin (China clay)/other inorganic subst0.00 0.00 11.43 10.49 8.33 #NUM! 0.05 6.11 6.87 12.43224 441400 WOODEN FRAMES FOR PAINTINGS, PHOTOGRAPHS, MIRRORS OR SIMILAR OBJECTS4.07 5.68 8.11 7.21 8.31 18.16 0.05 6.61 5.34 -19.15225 610690 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' BLOUSES AND SHIRTS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, KNITTED OR CROCHETED5.43 9.12 8.48 7.11 8.30 6.18 0.05 5.73 4.73 -17.38226 240210 CIGARS, CHEROOTS AND CIGARILLOS, CONTAINING TOBACCO5.08 5.45 6.38 6.54 8.22 12.12 0.05 6.11 11.46 87.67227 151620 VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS AND THEIR FRACTIONS, HYDROGENATED, INTERESTERIFIED, REESTERIFIED OR ELAIDINIZED, WHETHER OR NOT REFINED, NOT FURTHER PREPARED6.90 2.86 3.00 3.76 8.13 6.18 0.05 7.43 0.34 -95.49228 720260 FERRONICKEL 10.59 34.47 12.47 8.11 8.13 -17.94 0.05 8.13 10.65 31.08229 850440 ELECTRICAL STATIC CONVERTERS 0.42 0.06 0.27 3.60 8.12 172.83 0.05 6.36 50.24 689.38230 392690 ARTICLES OF PLASTICS, NESOI 4.90 6.49 7.16 8.58 8.01 13.45 0.05 5.89 5.37 -8.79231 030623 SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS, LIVE, FRESH, CHILLED, DRIED, SALTED OR IN BRINE, OR COOKED BY STEAMING OR BOILING IN WATER, NOT FROZEN0.61 0.46 0.44 0.00 7.99 -17.67 0.05 1.50 3.28 117.90

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232 392620 ARTICLES OF APPAREL AND CLOTHING ACCESSORIES NESOI, OF PLASTICS2.36 5.03 3.95 4.47 7.77 25.44 0.05 5.80 3.98 -31.39233 620530 MEN'S OR BOYS' SHIRTS OF MANMADE FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED17.52 10.59 6.57 6.79 7.77 -18.71 0.05 5.86 6.94 18.57234 610349 MEN'S OR BOYS' TROUSERS, BIB AND BRACE OVERALLS, BREECHES AND SHORTS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, KNITTED OR CROCHETED3.52 3.49 3.52 7.48 7.72 26.32 0.05 6.40 4.33 -32.22235 691200 CERAMIC TABLEWARE, KITCHENWARE, OTHER HOUSEHOLD AND TOILET ARTICLES, OTHER THAN OF PORCELAIN OR CHINA5.64 4.92 7.04 8.35 7.71 12.25 0.05 6.23 4.57 -26.57236 842123 OIL OR FUEL FILTERS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES3.14 3.40 4.27 5.14 7.67 24.63 0.05 5.40 6.14 13.78237 620690 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' BLOUSES, SHIRTS AND SHIRT-BLOUSES OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED4.74 4.74 7.49 7.11 7.60 14.45 0.05 6.05 4.87 -19.52238 151319 COCONUT (COPRA) OIL AND ITS FRACTIONS, REFINED BUT NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED5.51 2.73 3.44 0.98 7.60 -3.73 0.05 7.39 1.16 -84.30239 841221 HYDRAULIC POWER ENGINES AND MOTORS, LINEAR ACTING (CYLINDERS)2.04 4.83 10.70 15.06 7.57 45.68 0.05 7.02 1.65 -76.46240 940370 FURNITURE OF PLASTICS, NESOI 0.22 0.49 1.05 1.74 7.49 128.72 0.05 5.46 6.19 13.31241 711319 JEWELRY AND PARTS THEREOF, OF PRECIOUS METAL OTHER THAN SILVER0.65 0.65 0.65 1.37 7.42 75.64 0.05 4.64 2.84 -38.96242 420221 HANDBAGS, WHETHER OR NOT WITH SHOULDER STRAP OR HANDLES, WITH OUTER SURFACE OF LEATHER, COMPOSITION LEATHER OR PATENT LEATHER3.62 3.74 4.03 6.31 7.27 21.17 0.05 5.67 5.36 -5.52243 851821 SINGLE LOUDSPEAKERS, MOUNTED IN THEIR ENCLOSURES3.15 3.40 3.47 6.83 7.16 26.35 0.05 5.57 3.65 -34.40244 851762 MACHINES FOR THE RECEPTION, CONVERSION AND TRANSMISSION OR REGENERATION OF VOICE, IMAGES OR OTHER DATA (INCL. SWITCHING AND ROUTING APPARATUS)3.21 23.99 12.89 4.68 7.14 -0.34 0.05 6.35 2.06 -67.52245 610130 MEN'S OR BOYS' OVERCOATS, CARCOATS, CAPES, CLOAKS, ANORAKS, SKI-JACKETS, AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF MANMADE FIBERS, KNITTED OR CROCHETED2.03 8.89 3.43 10.94 7.08 31.08 0.05 5.68 5.01 -11.95246 391910 PLATES, SHEETS, FILM, FOIL, TAPE AND OTHER FLAT SHAPES OF PLASTICS, SELF-ADHESIVE, IN ROLLS NOT OVER 20 CM (8 IN.) WIDE0.57 0.89 3.10 3.63 7.08 90.30 0.05 6.52 1.26 -80.69247 160510 CRAB, PREPARED OR PRESERVED, INCLUDING PRODUCTS CONTAINING FISH MEAT15.86 3.85 2.80 3.62 7.07 -15.46 0.05 5.46 5.14 -5.98248 410719 Leather further prepared after tanning/crusting, incl. parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (incl. buffalo)/equine animals, without hair on, whole hid0.00 0.00 3.06 3.75 7.06 #NUM! 0.05 5.58 2.85 -48.97249 721633 H SECTIONS OF IRON OR NONALLOY STEEL, HOT-WORKED, 80 MM OR MORE HIGH0.00 0.00 0.00 5.68 7.05 #NUM! 0.05 7.05 0.00 -100.00250 610422 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' ENSEMBLES OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED0.07 0.13 0.10 2.82 7.02 239.01 0.05 5.02 3.24 -35.49251 293499 Nucleic acids&their salts, whether/not chemically defined,n.e.s.; other heterocyclic compounds,n.e.s.0.13 0.00 4.46 4.99 7.00 #NUM! 0.05 4.67 11.12 137.96252 940330 WOODEN FURNITURE (EXCEPT SEATS) OF A KIND USED IN OFFICES5.57 4.13 4.69 12.24 6.99 16.65 0.05 5.97 3.17 -46.94253 610520 MEN'S OR BOYS' SHIRTS OF MANMADE FIBERS, KNITTED OR CROCHETED2.24 3.09 2.93 6.66 6.98 35.60 0.05 6.40 2.94 -54.07254 540246 Yarn other than high tenacity/textured yarn (excl. sewing thread), single/untwisted/with a twist not >50 turns per metre, of polyesters, partially ori2.79 0.26 0.23 4.12 6.95 58.53 0.05 6.40 5.08 -20.66255 850650 LITHIUM CELLS AND BATTERIES (EXCL. SPENT).3.61 4.75 5.80 5.93 6.89 16.33 0.04 5.33 4.08 -23.34256 871419 PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF MOTORCYCLES (INCLUDING MOPEDS), NESOI4.09 5.36 4.69 8.01 6.78 15.14 0.04 4.48 3.89 -13.05257 620219 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' OVERCOATS, RAINCOATS, CARCOATS, CAPES, CLOAKS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED26.04 15.61 4.79 6.44 6.76 -30.11 0.04 5.33 4.49 -15.83258 520911 WOVEN FABRICS OF COTTON, 85% OR MORE COTTON BY WEIGHT, UNBLEACHED, PLAIN WEAVE, WEIGHING OVER 200 G/M23.60 3.09 4.47 7.16 6.74 23.29 0.04 5.86 1.19 -79.76259 621133 MEN'S OR BOYS' GARMENTS NESOI OF MANMADE FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED5.84 6.02 1.75 2.41 6.68 -6.26 0.04 5.13 4.11 -19.79260 610220 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' OVERCOATS, CARCOATS, CAPES, CLOAKS, ANORAKS, SKI-JACKETS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED0.98 1.48 2.26 2.85 6.61 56.26 0.04 3.59 5.20 44.95261 610343 MEN'S OR BOYS' TROUSERS, BIB AND BRACE OVERALLS, BREECHES AND SHORTS OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS, KNITTED OR CROCHETED5.22 6.03 6.42 5.76 6.54 4.11 0.04 4.82 5.44 12.93262 090820 MACE 4.50 7.18 7.95 6.53 6.51 6.64 0.04 5.42 4.76 -12.12263 540754 WOVEN FABRICS OF SYNTHETIC FILAMENTS NESOI, 85% OR MORE BY WEIGHT OF TEXTURED POLYESTER FILAMENTS, PRINTED3.34 2.55 4.52 7.41 6.50 27.08 0.04 5.09 5.59 9.92264 291615 OLEIC, LINOLEIC OR LINOLENIC ACIDS, THEIR SALTS AND ESTERS2.56 3.21 3.81 3.19 6.49 20.37 0.04 4.67 2.58 -44.76

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265 392020 PLATES, SHEETS, FILM, FOIL AND STRIP OF PLASTICS, NOT SELF-ADHESIVE, NON-CELLULAR, NOT REINFORCED OR LAMINATED ETC., OF POLYMERS OF PROPYLENE2.31 4.10 1.54 6.30 6.48 28.34 0.04 5.66 2.78 -50.85266 610120 MEN'S OR BOYS' OVERCOATS, CARCOATS, CAPES, CLOAKS, ANORAKS, SKI-JACKETS, AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED2.55 1.32 2.72 1.75 6.47 23.92 0.04 4.71 6.36 35.25267 940320 METAL FURNITURE, NESOI 2.32 3.32 3.93 4.97 6.42 27.65 0.04 5.07 4.93 -2.69268 130239 MUCILAGES AND THICKENERS, WHETHER OR NOT MODIFIED, DERIVED FROM VEGETABLE PRODUCTS, NESOI1.70 4.09 4.04 6.03 6.37 35.35 0.04 5.08 2.44 -51.89269 590610 RUBBERIZED TEXTILE ADHESIVE TAPE, NOT OVER 20 CM IN WIDTH3.67 4.18 5.96 6.63 6.37 16.93 0.04 4.94 3.84 -22.14270 152110 VEGETABLE WAXES (OTHER THAN TRIGLYCERIDES)0.00 0.06 2.03 3.21 6.28 649.84 0.04 4.87 3.82 -21.51271 420321 GLOVES, MITTENS AND MITTS, DESIGNED FOR USE IN SPORTS, OF LEATHER OR OF COMPOSITION LEATHER2.74 4.65 4.98 5.66 6.25 20.22 0.04 5.05 4.20 -16.70272 292242 GLUTAMIC ACID AND ITS SALTS 13.90 16.03 8.88 7.43 6.14 -21.35 0.04 5.06 9.84 94.57273 293361 MELAMINE 10.02 14.60 14.25 7.51 6.00 -15.57 0.04 4.57 0.71 -84.34274 852692 RADIO REMOTE CONTROL APPARATUS0.90 1.39 0.37 0.00 5.99 #NUM! 0.04 3.45 7.31 111.97275 950670 ICE SKATES AND ROLLER SKATES, INCLUDING SKATING BOOTS WITH SKATES ATTACHED, PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF0.00 0.00 0.36 1.71 5.93 #NUM! 0.04 5.73 0.51 -91.05276 620449 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' DRESSES OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED2.05 5.63 12.53 8.00 5.93 28.08 0.04 5.04 6.11 21.12277 761519 TABLE, KITCHEN OR OTHER HOUSEHOLD ARTICLES, PARTS THEREOF, OF ALUMINIUM (EXCL. POT SCOURERS AND SCOURING OR POLISHING PADS, GLOVES AND THE LIKE, CANS,2.41 3.01 3.70 4.73 5.90 25.16 0.04 4.61 3.92 -14.94278 841850 REFRIGERATING OR FREEZING CHESTS, DISPLAY COUNTERS, CABINETS, SHOWCASES AND SIMILAR EQUIPMENT, NESOI3.35 5.19 7.12 6.37 5.87 14.18 0.04 5.82 3.44 -40.80279 401161 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, having a herring-bone/similar tread, of a kind used on agricultural/forestry vehicles & machines4.53 7.63 4.72 3.93 5.83 -1.57 0.04 5.23 1.53 -70.69280 721934 FLAT-ROLLED STAINLESS STEEL PRODUCTS, 600 MM OR MORE WIDE, COLD-ROLLED, 0.5 MM BUT NOT OVER 1 MM THICK0.00 0.12 2.55 14.58 5.83 #NUM! 0.04 5.64 1.99 -64.75281 854160 MOUNTED PIEZOELECTRIC CRYSTALS2.67 3.66 4.19 4.22 5.83 18.56 0.04 4.91 3.26 -33.54282 520622 COTTON YARN NESOI, LESS THAN 85% BY WEIGHT OF COTTON, NOT PUT UP FOR RETAIL SALE, SINGLE COMBED YARN, OVER 14 NM BUT NOT OVER 43 NM2.61 3.32 4.38 4.60 5.82 21.31 0.04 4.56 4.35 -4.64283 281119 INORGANIC ACIDS, NESOI 1.17 1.88 1.99 1.99 5.71 38.14 0.04 4.90 0.83 -83.15284 852550 Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting/television0.02 0.13 1.90 1.74 5.67 292.31 0.04 5.55 0.18 -96.72285 901890 INSTRUMENTS AND APPLIANCES FOR MEDICAL, SURGICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCES, NESOI, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF1.50 2.36 3.03 3.61 5.62 35.83 0.04 4.08 6.19 51.60286 540752 WOVEN FABRICS OF SYNTHETIC FILAMENTS NESOI, 85% OR MORE BY WEIGHT OF TEXTURED POLYESTER FILAMENTS, DYED5.51 5.00 9.52 4.99 5.57 0.17 0.04 3.74 3.10 -17.15287 340510 POLISHES, CREAMS AND SIMILAR PREPARATIONS FOR FOOTWEAR OR LEATHER0.01 2.06 8.05 6.13 5.55 351.21 0.04 4.05 2.75 -32.04288 610342 MEN'S OR BOYS' TROUSERS, BIB AND BRACE OVERALLS, BREECHES AND SHORTS OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED5.33 4.35 6.65 5.39 5.55 2.99 0.04 3.79 6.15 62.18289 420222 HANDBAGS, WHETHER OR NOT WITH SHOULDER STRAP OR HANDLES, WITH OUTER SURFACE OF PLASTIC SHEETING OR OF TEXTILE MATERIALS4.58 5.63 5.81 4.74 5.50 2.00 0.04 4.62 1.80 -60.96290 382312 OLEIC ACID, INDUSTRIAL 1.08 5.35 3.37 2.80 5.50 29.90 0.04 3.21 3.28 2.29291 854290 PARTS FOR ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND MICROASSEMBLIES2.01 1.96 2.96 3.27 5.49 28.71 0.04 3.54 5.35 51.01292 482369 Trays, dishes, plates, cups&the like, of paper/paperboard (excl. of 4823.61)1.15 1.33 2.37 4.23 5.48 53.51 0.04 4.09 4.35 6.36293 521011 WOVEN FABRICS OF COTTON, LESS THAN 85% COTTON BY WEIGHT, MIXED MAINLY WITH MANMADE FIBERS, UNBLEACHED, PLAIN WEAVE, WEIGHING NOT OVER 200 G/M211.32 8.31 14.47 6.99 5.43 -15.14 0.04 4.76 1.29 -72.81294 854150 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES, EXCEPT PHOTOSENSITIVE AND PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS, NESOI0.29 0.93 2.52 3.69 5.42 106.27 0.04 4.27 2.00 -53.17295 610590 MEN'S OR BOYS' SHIRTS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, KNITTED OR CROCHETED15.59 26.81 22.16 8.95 5.38 -27.56 0.04 4.71 2.43 -48.47296 850110 ELECTRIC MOTORS OF AN OUTPUT NOT EXCEEDING 37.5 W8.93 10.83 8.28 5.95 5.37 -14.91 0.03 4.27 2.61 -38.95297 853720 BOARDS, PANELS, CONSOLES, ETC. WITH ELECTRICAL APPARATUS, FOR ELECTRIC CONTROL OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY, FOR A VOLTAGE EXCEEDING 1,000 V3.51 1.64 2.00 5.17 5.37 22.09 0.03 3.76 3.96 5.07

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298 620443 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' DRESSES OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED4.71 3.74 3.78 5.31 5.36 6.26 0.03 4.29 5.96 38.82299 620439 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' SUIT-TYPE JACKETS AND BLAZERS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED7.57 2.96 3.40 6.45 5.35 0.84 0.03 4.23 4.66 10.23300 621600 GLOVES, MITTENS AND MITTS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED5.05 4.13 4.95 5.45 5.34 3.95 0.03 4.18 5.57 33.03301 920600 PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS (FOR EXAMPLE, DRUMS, XYLOPHONES, CYMBALS, CASTANETS, MARACAS)4.77 3.95 5.03 5.26 5.32 5.19 0.03 4.36 2.49 -42.94302 392069 PLATES, SHEETS, FILM, FOIL AND STRIP OF PLASTICS, NOT SELF-ADHESIVE, NON-CELLULAR, NOT REINFORCED OR LAMINATED ETC., OF POLYESTERS NESOI4.77 6.31 5.05 6.53 5.32 2.56 0.03 4.10 3.61 -11.90303 854430 INSULATED IGNITION WIRING SETS AND OTHER WIRING SETS FOR VEHICLES, AIRCRAFT AND SHIPS0.18 0.50 0.03 1.47 5.29 119.55 0.03 4.38 1.85 -57.92304 721933 FLAT-ROLLED STAINLESS STEEL PRODUCTS, 600 MM OR MORE WIDE, COLD-ROLLED, OVER 1 MM BUT UNDER 3 MM THICK0.00 0.11 1.45 10.06 5.28 #NUM! 0.03 5.20 0.71 -86.40305 320412 ACID DYES, WHETHER OR NOT PREMETALLIZED, AND PREPARATIONS BASED THEREON; MORDANT DYES AND PREPARATIONS BASED THEREON0.00 0.34 1.63 2.65 5.28 #NUM! 0.03 4.38 2.13 -51.46306 481930 SACKS AND BAGS, HAVING A BASE OF 40 CM (15.75 IN.) WIDE OR MORE, OF PAPER, PAPERBOARD, CELLULOSE WADDING OR WEBS OF CELLULOSE FIBERS2.10 2.79 3.78 4.63 5.26 26.44 0.03 3.95 3.01 -23.83307 620192 MEN'S OR BOYS' ANORAKS, SKI-JACKETS, WINDBREAKERS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED2.62 1.44 2.06 3.66 5.26 26.18 0.03 3.62 6.27 73.16308 380210 ACTIVATED CARBON 3.59 3.37 5.26 4.92 5.19 11.79 0.03 3.71 3.54 -4.43309 851770 PARTS OF TELEPHONE SETS 12.24 2.91 3.85 5.16 5.18 -10.82 0.03 4.24 5.35 26.03310 240399 MANUFACTURED TOBACCO AND ITS SUBSTITUTES, NESOI; TOBACCO EXTRACTS AND ESSENCES0.00 0.38 3.83 4.45 5.11 #NUM! 0.03 4.09 2.91 -28.93311 842131 INTAKE AIR FILTERS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES1.85 2.28 2.86 3.92 5.11 29.34 0.03 3.50 4.27 22.14312 670420 WIGS, FALSE BEARDS, EYEBROWS AND EYELASHES, SWITCHES AND THE LIKE, OF HUMAN HAIR; ARTICLES OF HUMAN HAIR NESOI1.09 0.51 1.49 2.50 5.10 59.57 0.03 3.70 6.17 66.51313 481022 Paper & paperboard of a kind used for writing/printing/other graphic purposes, coated on one/both sides with kaolin (China clay)/other inorganic subst0.03 0.00 0.00 3.51 5.05 #NUM! 0.03 4.30 3.88 -9.74314 551319 WOVEN FABRICS OF SYNTHETIC STAPLE FIBERS EXCEPT POLYESTER, UNDER 85% (WT.) OF SUCH FIBERS, UNBLEACHED OR BLEACHED, WITH COTTON, NOT OVER 170 G/M22.93 3.69 4.24 4.79 4.99 14.19 0.03 3.98 1.97 -50.49315 130231 AGAR-AGAR 3.33 2.89 4.04 4.39 4.93 12.75 0.03 3.56 3.07 -13.91316 848180 TAPS, COCKS, VALVES AND SIMILAR APPLIANCES FOR PIPES, VATS OR THE LIKE, INCLUDING THERMOSTATICALLY CONTROLLED VALVES, NESOI3.24 3.59 4.75 4.64 4.92 11.53 0.03 3.85 3.03 -21.38317 650610 SAFETY (INCLUDING SPORTS) HEADGEAR, WHETHER OR NOT LINED OR TRIMMED3.85 4.22 5.78 9.12 4.88 13.26 0.03 3.46 2.57 -25.58318 670411 COMPLETE WIGS, OF SYNTHETIC TEXTILE MATERIALS4.57 3.06 3.48 4.21 4.83 4.42 0.03 3.66 3.34 -8.80319 961310 POCKET LIGHTERS, GAS FUELED, NONREFILLABLE2.27 0.51 0.59 4.65 4.83 44.91 0.03 4.25 1.72 -59.58320 610831 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' NIGHTDRESSES AND PAJAMAS OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED4.86 4.73 3.14 2.88 4.70 -5.47 0.03 3.63 4.68 28.63321 620323 MEN'S OR BOYS' ENSEMBLES OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED0.10 0.00 0.03 1.78 4.65 376.88 0.03 3.33 2.83 -15.16322 550932 SYNTHETIC STAPLE FIBER YARN (EXCEPT SEWING THREAD), NOT FOR RETAIL SALE, 85% OR MORE (WT.) OF ACRYLICS OR MODACRYLICS, MULTIPLE OR CABLED YARN4.14 4.27 5.62 5.59 4.63 5.05 0.03 3.76 1.87 -50.09323 870830 Brakes & servo-brakes; parts thereof, of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.1.60 7.06 3.07 1.68 4.61 7.03 0.03 3.06 3.68 20.19324 490900 PRINTED OR ILLUSTRATED POST CARDS, GREETING CARDS, MESSAGES OR ANNOUNCEMENTS, WITH OR WITHOUT ENVELOPES OR TRIMMINGS2.76 3.23 2.22 3.24 4.61 10.84 0.03 3.87 3.07 -20.58325 850490 PARTS FOR ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMERS, STATIC CONVERTERS AND INDUCTORS3.37 5.93 7.63 5.91 4.60 6.42 0.03 3.96 2.74 -30.86326 520523 COTTON YARN NESOI, 85% OR MORE BY WEIGHT OF COTTON, NOT PUT UP FOR RETAIL SALE, SINGLE COMBED YARN, OVER 43 NM BUT NOT OVER 52 NM3.21 1.73 1.10 2.73 4.60 12.53 0.03 3.25 2.61 -19.63327 650590 HATS AND HEADGEAR, KNITTED OR CROCHETED, MADE UP FROM LACE, FELT OR OTHER TEXTILE FABRIC IN THE PIECE (NOT IN STRIPS), WHETHER OR NOT LINED OR TRIMMED7.67 7.98 7.48 6.22 4.57 -12.08 0.03 3.76 2.41 -35.87328 551611 WOVEN FABRICS OF ARTIFICIAL STAPLE FIBERS, CONTAINING 85% OR MORE BY WEIGHT OF SUCH FIBERS, UNBLEACHED OR BLEACHED1.40 1.27 2.04 1.98 4.53 32.13 0.03 3.83 1.60 -58.26329 821599 SPOONS, FORKS, LADLES, CAKE-SERVERS, SUGAR TONGS AND LIKE KITCHEN OR TABLEWARE OF UNPLATED BASE METAL (NO SETS), AND PARTS THEREOF, NESOI4.91 3.71 3.73 4.30 4.48 -0.38 0.03 4.09 0.94 -77.08330 940171 SEATS WITH METAL FRAMES, UPHOLSTERED, NESOI0.34 1.35 3.31 3.84 4.45 85.38 0.03 3.64 2.70 -25.74

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331 420212 TRUNKS, SUITCASES, VANITY CASES AND SIMILAR CONTAINERS, WITH OUTER SURFACE OF PLASTICS OR OF TEXTILE MATERIALS8.30 4.64 5.35 6.32 4.45 -8.95 0.03 3.65 5.52 51.03332 190230 PASTA, PREPARED, NESOI 0.08 1.00 2.02 2.75 4.44 149.03 0.03 3.08 3.31 7.37333 960720 PARTS OF SLIDE FASTENERS 3.82 2.92 3.68 4.25 4.41 6.81 0.03 3.47 2.92 -15.67334 840991 PARTS FOR USE WITH SPARK-IGNITION INTERNAL COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES (INCLUDING ROTARY ENGINES), NESOI2.17 2.38 2.61 13.25 4.37 36.59 0.03 3.17 1.56 -50.61335 850410 BALLASTS FOR DISCHARGE LAMPS OR TUBES0.01 0.01 0.05 0.20 4.31 380.45 0.03 3.79 1.72 -54.58336 410449 Tanned/crust hides & skins of bovine (incl. buffalo)/equine animals, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), whether/not split but not further prep0.21 0.38 2.27 5.53 4.31 139.43 0.03 3.80 0.65 -82.86337 760612 ALUMINUM ALLOY RECTANGULAR (INCLUDING SQUARE) PLATES, SHEETS AND STRIP, OVER 0.2 MM THICK0.00 0.01 2.06 1.23 4.30 #NUM! 0.03 4.11 0.29 -93.02338 620620 WOMENS' OR GIRLS' BLOUSES, SHIRTS AND SHIRT-BLOUSES OF WOOL OR FINE ANIMAL HAIR, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED1.16 0.20 0.64 6.16 4.29 82.82 0.03 3.30 4.38 32.73339 291590 SATURATED ACYCLIC MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS, THEIR ANHYDRIDES, HALIDES, PEROXIDES AND PEROXYACIDS; THEIR HALOGENATED, SULFONATED ETC. DERIVATIVES, NESOI2.28 2.05 4.05 4.04 4.27 21.33 0.03 3.36 1.96 -41.70340 610463 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' TROUSERS, BIB AND BRACE OVERALLS, BREECHES AND SHORTS OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS, KNITTED OR CROCHETED5.25 1.43 2.55 3.17 4.26 3.84 0.03 2.56 2.38 -6.93341 401691 FLOOR COVERINGS AND MATS, OF VULCANIZED RUBBER OTHER THAN HARD RUBBER1.61 1.80 1.96 2.99 4.23 27.58 0.03 3.20 2.53 -20.87342 732393 TABLE, KITCHEN OR OTHER HOUSEHOLD ARTICLES AND PARTS THEREOF, OF STAINLESS STEEL2.28 2.31 4.38 3.65 4.16 18.08 0.03 2.89 2.56 -11.21343 210690 FOOD PREPARATIONS NESOI 0.06 0.13 0.16 1.09 4.15 185.38 0.03 4.11 1.22 -70.43344 620319 MEN'S OR BOYS' SUITS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED15.16 9.53 8.16 8.91 4.12 -23.47 0.03 3.49 1.00 -71.48345 401031 Endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section (V-belts), V-ribbed, of an outside circumference >60cm but not >180cm, of vulcanised rubber0.67 1.33 2.66 3.41 4.12 58.17 0.03 3.29 1.50 -54.50346 290519 SATURATED MONOHYDRIC ALCOHOLS, NESOI0.53 1.36 2.23 3.19 4.11 63.90 0.03 2.83 1.74 -38.58347 871496 PEDALS AND CRANK-GEAR, AND PARTS THEREOF FOR BICYCLES AND OTHER CYCLES NESOI2.90 2.53 3.13 3.80 4.07 11.46 0.03 3.31 2.61 -21.12348 520532 COTTON YARN NESOI, 85% OR MORE (WT.) COTTON, NOT FOR RETAIL SALE, MULTIPLE OR CABLED UNCOMBED YARN, OVER 14 NM BUT NOT OVER 43 NM PER SINGLE YARN6.74 5.14 5.51 6.14 4.07 -7.99 0.03 3.00 1.74 -42.04349 851190 PARTS FOR ELECTRICAL IGNITION OR STARTING EQUIPMENT USED FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; PARTS FOR GENERATORS AND CUT-OUTS USED WITH SUCH EQUIPMENT0.11 0.43 0.49 1.69 4.05 134.15 0.03 2.85 3.17 11.07350 900150 SPECTACLE LENSES OF MATERIALS OTHER THAN GLASS2.23 2.56 3.28 3.18 4.02 15.00 0.03 3.00 3.34 11.54351 847050 CASH REGISTERS 1.41 1.93 2.49 3.53 4.01 30.98 0.03 2.94 5.82 98.23352 482020 EXERCISE BOOKS, OF PAPER OR PAPERBOARD5.56 5.21 5.26 4.89 4.00 -6.94 0.03 3.86 3.75 -2.80353 560811 MADE-UP FISHING NETS, OF MANMADE TEXTILE MATERIALS3.55 4.55 3.72 3.33 4.00 -0.75 0.03 3.10 3.00 -3.06354 030619 CRUSTACEANS, NESOI, INCLUDING IN SHELL, COOKED BY STEAMING OR BY BOILING IN WATER, FROZEN3.51 2.88 0.20 8.40 3.98 14.12 0.03 3.40 0.77 -77.34355 950590 FESTIVE (EXCEPT CHRISTMAS), CARNIVAL OR OTHER ENTERTAINMENT ARTICLES, INCLUDING MAGIC TRICKS AND PRACTICAL JOKE ITEMS; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF3.33 3.56 3.31 3.70 3.97 3.99 0.03 2.76 4.15 50.44356 520299 COTTON WASTE, NESOI 1.81 0.59 1.67 1.29 3.95 26.47 0.03 3.14 2.85 -9.31357 610469 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' TROUSERS, BIB AND BRACE OVERALLS, BREECHES AND SHORTS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, KNITTED OR CROCHETED1.31 1.56 1.51 3.28 3.94 34.31 0.03 2.89 1.28 -55.71358 320417 PIGMENTS AND PREPARATIONS BASED THEREON3.50 3.56 3.38 4.53 3.93 4.86 0.03 3.69 1.64 -55.46359 090611 Cinnamon(Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) & cinnamon-tree flowers, neither crushed/ground4.42 5.17 4.28 3.59 3.93 -5.80 0.03 3.29 2.16 -34.21360 870530 FIRE FIGHTING VEHICLES 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.91 #NUM! 0.03 3.91 0.00 -100.00361 847329 PARTS AND ACCESSORIES FOR CASH REGISTERS AND MACHINES FOR ACCOUNTING, POSTAGE-FRANKING, TICKET-ISSUING AND SIMILAR MACHINES WITH A CALCULATING DEVICE3.92 3.89 4.92 4.92 3.91 2.34 0.03 3.05 0.62 -79.49362 540761 WOVEN FABRICS OF YARN CONTAINING >= 85% NON-TEXTURED POLYESTER FILAMENTS BY WEIGHT, INCL. MONOFILAMENT OF >= 67 DECITEX AND A MAXIMUM DIAMETER OF <= 14.87 4.60 5.41 4.65 3.89 -4.29 0.03 3.02 2.40 -20.54363 540774 WOVEN FABRICS OF SYNTHETIC FILAMENTS NESOI, 85% OR MORE BY WEIGHT OF SYNTHETIC FILAMENTS EXCEPT POLYAMIDES AND POLYESTERS, PRINTED8.50 5.75 6.27 3.97 3.85 -17.76 0.03 3.46 2.05 -40.68

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364 680229 MONUMENTAL OR BUILDING STONE AND ARTICLES THEREOF NESOI, SIMPLY CUT OR SAWN WITH A FLAT OR EVEN SURFACE, OF STONE NESOI1.22 2.04 2.04 3.42 3.84 32.43 0.02 3.12 2.34 -25.09365 920120 GRAND PIANOS 2.86 3.36 3.96 4.05 3.82 7.97 0.02 2.61 2.22 -15.19366 521111 WOVEN FABRICS OF COTTON, LESS THAN 85% COTTON BY WEIGHT, MIXED MAINLY WITH MANMADE FIBERS, UNBLEACHED, PLAIN WEAVE, WEIGHING OVER 200 G/M20.19 0.37 0.79 4.72 3.81 135.17 0.02 3.15 1.16 -63.10367 620463 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' TROUSERS, BIB AND BRACE OVERALLS, BREECHES AND SHORTS OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED6.17 4.19 4.41 4.14 3.81 -9.29 0.02 3.02 2.30 -23.75368 130190 NATURAL GUMS, GUM RESINS, RESINS AND BALSAMS, NESOI2.75 2.33 2.86 4.54 3.80 14.05 0.02 3.23 1.73 -46.41369 760429 ALUMINUM ALLOY BARS, RODS AND PROFILES, OTHER THAN HOLLOW PROFILES0.81 2.48 4.65 5.16 3.79 46.56 0.02 3.07 2.17 -29.20370 610442 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' DRESSES OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED2.34 1.91 1.80 2.66 3.77 13.71 0.02 3.05 4.69 53.72371 460211 Basketwork, wickerwork & other articles, made directly to shape from bamboo7.02 7.36 4.67 3.89 3.77 -17.18 0.02 3.04 2.24 -26.19372 610711 MEN'S OR BOYS' UNDERPANTS AND BRIEFS OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED4.31 6.07 4.55 4.45 3.74 -5.77 0.02 2.85 2.92 2.65373 611693 GLOVES NESOI, MITTENS AND MITTS, OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS, KNITTED OR CROCHETED3.11 4.01 4.39 3.38 3.72 1.86 0.02 3.05 2.16 -29.12374 870810 BUMPERS AND PARTS THEREOF FOR MOTOR VEHICLES2.75 3.81 2.88 3.14 3.71 4.10 0.02 3.13 0.34 -89.19375 401199 NEW PNEUMATIC TIRES, OF RUBBER, NESOI2.36 2.76 2.41 6.61 3.70 19.42 0.02 3.42 1.59 -53.40376 852290 PARTS AND ACCESSORIES, EXCEPT PICKUP CARTRIDGES, FOR SOUND REPRODUCING, SOUND RECORDING, AND VIDEO RECORDING OR REPRODUCING APPARATUS7.05 0.91 17.69 12.46 3.69 14.09 0.02 2.00 4.22 111.42377 854011 CATHODE-RAY TELEVISION PICTURE TUBES, COLOR, INCLUDING VIDEO MONITOR CATHODE-RAY TUBES0.63 4.57 4.16 5.62 3.69 45.53 0.02 3.69 0.01 -99.79378 680421 MILLSTONES, GRINDSTONES, GRINDING WHEELS AND THE LIKE NESOI, OF AGGLOMERATED SYNTHETIC OR NATURAL DIAMOND1.55 1.96 2.71 3.88 3.65 27.10 0.02 2.87 1.31 -54.24379 170390 MOLASSES RESULTING FROM THE EXTRACTION OR REFINING OF SUGAR, NESOI0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21 3.63 #NUM! 0.02 2.53 0.00 -100.00380 690810 GLAZED CERAMIC TILES, CUBES AND SIMILAR ARTICLES, LARGEST SURFACE AREA OF WHICH CAN BE ENCLOSED IN A SQUARE WITH SIDES LESS THAN 7 CM3.09 3.12 4.38 4.75 3.58 7.37 0.02 2.88 2.36 -17.90381 853222 FIXED CAPACITORS NESOI, ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC3.90 3.96 3.95 4.12 3.54 -1.49 0.02 2.89 1.79 -38.13382 520822 WOVEN FABRICS OF COTTON, 85% OR MORE COTTON BY WEIGHT, BLEACHED, PLAIN WEAVE, WEIGHING OVER 100 G/M2 BUT NOT OVER 200 G/M23.72 6.95 9.17 6.25 3.49 -2.33 0.02 3.19 0.78 -75.47383 520832 WOVEN FABRICS OF COTTON, 85% OR MORE COTTON BY WEIGHT, DYED, PLAIN WEAVE, WEIGHING OVER 100 G/M2 BUT NOT OVER 200 G/M23.20 4.16 4.09 4.06 3.45 1.25 0.02 2.61 1.58 -39.24384 851711 TELEPHONE SETS FOR LINE TELEPHONY WITH CORDLESS HANDSETS.0.00 0.00 0.25 2.42 3.44 #NUM! 0.02 1.84 2.75 49.14385 620721 MEN'S OR BOYS' NIGHTSHIRTS AND PAJAMAS OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED0.81 1.30 0.61 0.99 3.44 30.07 0.02 3.15 0.44 -86.17386 090210 GREEN TEA (NOT FERMENTED) IN IMMEDIATE PACKINGS OF A CONTENT NOT EXCEEDING 3 KG (6.61 LB.)0.46 1.62 3.12 3.19 3.44 59.76 0.02 2.83 1.69 -40.12387 410530 Tanned/crust skins of sheep/lambs, without wool on, in the dry state (crust), whether/not split but not further prepared5.26 2.12 0.28 3.30 3.42 -4.07 0.02 3.11 0.68 -78.19388 620891 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' UNDERSHIRTS, BRIEFS, PANTIES, BATHROBES, DRESSING GOWNS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED0.13 0.20 0.05 0.70 3.37 116.88 0.02 2.37 4.70 98.33389 291736 TEREPHTHALIC ACID AND ITS SALTS 1.96 5.83 26.19 25.21 3.37 29.04 0.02 3.37 1.78 -47.14390 680299 WORKED MONUMENTAL OR BUILDING STONE NESOI, OF STONE NESOI0.90 1.43 2.08 4.05 3.36 44.41 0.02 2.63 3.05 15.75391 390760 POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, IN PRIMARY FORMS10.18 23.76 26.18 2.91 3.35 -35.08 0.02 2.68 1.75 -34.69392 551419 WOVEN FABRICS OF SYNTHETIC STAPLE FIBERS EXCEPT POLYESTER, UNDER 85% (WT.) OF SUCH FIBERS, UNBLEACHED OR BLEACHED, WITH COTTON, OVER 170 G/M20.56 1.99 3.55 3.90 3.35 53.20 0.02 2.81 1.27 -54.77393 761490 STRANDED WIRE, CABLES, PLAITED BANDS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF ALUMINUM, NOT ELECTRICALLY INSULATED, NESOI0.12 0.00 0.04 0.36 3.33 #NUM! 0.02 3.33 0.04 -98.91394 871310 INVALID CARRIAGES, NOT MECHANICALLY PROPELLED1.24 0.57 0.04 1.20 3.31 31.21 0.02 1.97 1.47 -25.48395 290711 PHENOL (HYDROXYBENZENE) AND ITS SALTS1.11 1.76 1.61 3.22 3.29 32.11 0.02 2.55 1.40 -45.06396 871120 MOTORCYCLES AND CYCLES WITH AN AUXILIARY MOTOR, WITH RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINE, CYLINDER CAPACITY OVER 50 CC BUT NOT OVER 250 CC0.91 1.63 2.76 0.42 3.27 12.72 0.02 2.98 2.32 -22.33

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397 851718 Other telephone sets, incl. telephones for cellular networks/for other wireless networks, other than 8517.11 & 8517.120.33 0.33 0.00 2.48 3.27 93.65 0.02 3.05 2.57 -15.81398 270111 ANTHRACITE COAL, WHETHER OR NOT PULVERIZED, BUT NOT AGGLOMERATED0.00 0.00 2.46 3.20 3.25 #NUM! 0.02 3.25 4.49 38.02399 420292 CONTAINER BAGS, BOXES, CASES AND SATCHELS NESOI, WITH OUTER SURFACE OF PLASTIC SHEETING OR OF TEXTILE MATERIALS3.92 2.13 2.83 3.79 3.24 2.02 0.02 2.48 3.32 34.17400 320416 REACTIVE DYES AND PREPARATIONS BASED THEREON2.85 2.82 3.15 3.88 3.24 5.97 0.02 2.49 5.13 106.39401 840420 CONDENSERS FOR STEAM OR OTHER VAPOR POWER UNITS2.59 0.00 0.77 16.76 3.22 #NUM! 0.02 0.18 1.78 860.02402 460290 BASKETWORK, WICKERWORK AND OTHER ARTICLES MADE DIRECTLY TO SHAPE, OF OTHER THAN VEGETABLE MATERIALS; ARTICLES OF LOOFAH1.82 2.27 3.07 2.97 3.22 15.08 0.02 2.53 1.53 -39.53403 640420 FOOTWEAR, WITH OUTER SOLES OF LEATHER OR COMPOSITION LEATHER AND UPPERS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS26.06 35.11 31.97 2.05 3.22 -50.46 0.02 1.11 1.83 65.57404 030422 Toothfish (Dissostichus spp.), frozen fillets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.59 3.21 #NUM! 0.02 2.37 2.08 -12.01405 520811 WOVEN FABRICS OF COTTON, 85% OR MORE COTTON BY WEIGHT, UNBLEACHED, PLAIN WEAVE, WEIGHING NOT OVER 100 G/M26.19 8.51 7.78 3.85 3.19 -19.07 0.02 2.55 3.27 28.62406 620333 MEN'S OR BOYS' SUIT-TYPE JACKETS AND BLAZERS OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED1.74 3.77 2.96 3.84 3.16 12.81 0.02 2.18 2.62 20.13407 120799 OIL SEEDS AND OLEAGINOUS FRUITS, WHETHER OR NOT BROKEN, NESOI1.82 1.63 2.00 4.54 3.15 23.66 0.02 0.29 3.58 1,152.49408 030624 CRABS, LIVE, FRESH, CHILLED, DRIED, SALTED OR IN BRINE, OR COOKED BY STEAMING OR BOILING IN WATER, NOT FROZEN1.09 3.13 1.74 1.97 3.09 17.69 0.02 2.57 0.72 -71.84409 293100 ORGANO-INORGANIC COMPOUNDS, NESOI0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.09 #NUM! 0.02 1.93 0.29 -85.02410 610230 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' OVERCOATS, CARCOATS, CAPES, CLOAKS, ANORAKS, SKI-JACKETS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF MANMADE FIBERS, KNITTED OR CROCHETED1.58 1.19 1.62 1.33 3.09 15.64 0.02 2.44 1.98 -18.83411 851690 PARTS FOR ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS, SPACE HEATERS, HAIRDRESSING APPARATUS, FLAT IRONS, STOVES, OVENS, COFFEE OR TEA MAKERS, TOASTERS, ETC.4.06 0.25 2.67 3.16 3.08 22.06 0.02 2.26 2.53 12.13412 480920 SELF-COPY PAPER, IN ROLLS OVER 36 CM WIDE OR RECTANGULAR SHEETS WITH AT LEAST ONE SIDE OVER 36 CM IN UNFOLDED STATE0.67 1.31 2.75 3.96 3.05 51.37 0.02 2.33 1.01 -56.53413 030329 SALMONIDAE NESOI, EXCLUDING FILLETS, LIVERS AND ROES, FROZEN0.15 0.43 0.26 1.13 3.03 102.06 0.02 1.99 1.26 -36.93414 701349 Other glassware of a kind used for table (other than drinking glasses)/kitchen purposes, other than of glass-ceramics/lead crystal/of glass having a l2.16 3.74 4.29 3.69 3.03 6.91 0.02 2.57 3.75 46.10415 640320 FOOTWEAR, WITH OUTER SOLES OF LEATHER AND UPPERS WHICH CONSIST OF LEATHER STRAPS ACROSS THE INSTEP AND AROUND THE BIG TOE2.50 7.43 13.21 13.56 3.03 10.36 0.02 2.58 1.31 -49.30416 670419 WIGS, FALSE BEARDS, EYEBROWS AND EYELASHES, SWITCHES AND THE LIKE, NESOI, OF SYNTHETIC TEXTILE MATERIALS1.35 2.11 2.06 3.18 3.02 22.33 0.02 2.26 2.83 25.06417 410712 Leather further prepared after tanning/crusting, incl. parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (incl. buffalo)/equine animals, without hair on, whole hid0.00 0.00 0.04 1.44 3.01 #NUM! 0.02 2.64 0.05 -98.09418 711719 IMITATION JEWELRY NESOI, OF BASE METAL, WHETHER OR NOT PLATED WITH PRECIOUS METAL0.52 0.27 0.28 2.48 3.00 77.32 0.02 2.47 2.55 3.18419 520300 COTTON, CARDED OR COMBED 0.32 0.18 0.30 0.30 2.98 64.19 0.02 2.33 1.15 -50.72420 440290 Wood charcoal (including shell/nut charcoal, excl. of 440210), whether/not agglomerated.1.22 1.61 2.00 2.23 2.98 23.49 0.02 2.28 3.89 70.61421 731210 STRANDED WIRE, ROPES AND CABLES, NOT ELECTRICALLY INSULATED, OF IRON OR STEEL1.48 2.39 1.69 1.26 2.97 7.74 0.02 2.15 3.11 44.59422 620821 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' NIGHTDRESSES AND PAJAMAS OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED1.45 1.18 1.67 2.49 2.94 24.14 0.02 2.51 1.99 -20.90423 640340 FOOTWEAR, WITH OUTER SOLES OF RUBBER, PLASTICS, LEATHER OR COMPOSITION LEATHER AND UPPERS OF LEATHER, INCORPORATING A PROTECTIVE METAL TOE-CAP7.73 8.35 13.84 8.96 2.91 -17.17 0.02 2.51 1.41 -43.81424 392610 OFFICE OR SCHOOL SUPPLIES OF PLASTICS0.85 0.18 0.93 1.43 2.89 56.85 0.02 2.19 1.51 -31.06425 610432 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' SUIT-TYPE JACKETS AND BLAZERS OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED0.24 0.13 0.64 0.52 2.89 88.32 0.02 2.21 1.84 -16.65426 620199 MEN'S OR BOYS' ANORAKS, SKI-JACKETS, WINDBREAKERS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED31.72 32.58 38.07 2.70 2.88 -51.73 0.02 2.61 1.95 -25.50427 290516 OCTANOL (OCTYL ALCOHOL) AND ISOMERS THEREOF2.56 2.16 1.49 2.81 2.87 4.95 0.02 2.14 2.11 -1.62428 847989 MACHINES AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES HAVING INDIVIDUAL FUNCTIONS, NESOI0.94 2.76 0.47 3.90 2.86 29.33 0.02 1.01 3.57 254.87429 902300 INSTRUMENTS, APPARATUS AND MODELS, DESIGNED FOR DEMONSTRATIONAL PURPOSES, UNSUITABLE FOR OTHER USES, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF0.09 0.44 1.38 1.09 2.86 118.34 0.02 0.62 1.63 160.82

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430 902290 X-RAY GENERATORS, HIGH TENSION GENERATORS, CONTROL PANELS AND DESKS, SCREENS, EXAMINATION OR TREATMENT TABLES, CHAIRS ETC.; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES0.11 0.26 0.28 0.21 2.82 86.65 0.02 1.95 2.98 53.29431 411200 Leather further prepared after tanning/crusting, incl. parchment-dressed leather, of sheep/lamb, without wool on, whether/not split, other than leathe0.00 0.00 0.05 0.43 2.79 #NUM! 0.02 2.39 0.73 -69.48432 730799 PIPE OR TUBE FITTINGS, NESOI, IRON OR NONSTAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS NESOI0.54 1.21 1.42 1.83 2.78 44.59 0.02 2.12 1.69 -20.20433 701342 Glassware of a kind used for table (other than drinking glasses)/kitchen purposes, other than of glass-ceramics , of glass having a linear coefficient1.54 2.09 1.68 2.12 2.77 12.60 0.02 1.96 2.01 2.50434 410441 Tanned/crust hides & skins of bovine (incl. buffalo)/equine animals, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit; grain splits but0.00 0.00 0.32 4.10 2.76 #NUM! 0.02 2.42 0.35 -85.31435 611190 BABIES' GARMENTS AND CLOTHING ACCESSORIES OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, KNITTED OR CROCHETED4.09 2.15 2.01 3.09 2.75 -4.23 0.02 2.20 1.70 -23.00436 611599 SOCKS AND HOSIERY NESOI AND FOOTWEAR WITHOUT APPLIED SOLES, OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, KNITTED OR CROCHETED0.00 0.00 0.00 2.30 2.75 #NUM! 0.02 2.40 2.44 1.99437 611420 GARMENTS NESOI, OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED0.94 1.66 1.24 2.34 2.74 28.15 0.02 1.84 4.06 120.86438 681510 NONELECTRICAL ARTICLES OF GRAPHITE OR CARBON, NESOI0.39 1.09 1.15 1.81 2.73 55.71 0.02 2.39 1.54 -35.72439 940390 PARTS OF FURNITURE, NESOI 8.63 8.26 6.15 3.04 2.73 -28.11 0.02 2.14 1.47 -31.26440 940490 ARTICLES OF BEDDING AND SIMILAR FURNISHINGS (EXCEPT MATTRESSES AND SLEEPING BAGS), FITTED OR STUFFED ETC., INCLUDING QUILTS, PILLOWS AND CUSHIONS1.44 1.72 4.32 2.87 2.73 19.60 0.02 2.30 2.32 0.81441 691010 CERAMIC SANITARY FIXTURES (SINKS, WASHBASINS, BATHS, WATER CLOSET BOWLS AND TANKS, ETC.), OF PORCELAIN OR CHINA1.77 1.88 2.86 2.78 2.70 13.13 0.02 2.26 2.02 -10.66442 610721 MEN'S OR BOYS' NIGHTSHIRTS AND PAJAMAS OF COTTON, KNITTED OR CROCHETED1.97 2.83 1.95 1.64 2.70 0.91 0.02 2.12 2.14 0.85443 440729 TROPICAL WOOD SPECIFIED IN SUBHEADING NOTE 1 TO THIS CHAPTER, SAWN OR CUT LENGTHWISE, SLICED OR BARKED, WHETHER OR NOT PLANED, SANDED OR FINGER-JOINTE1.09 0.02 3.70 3.55 2.69 104.53 0.02 2.35 1.03 -56.32444 390120 POLYETHYLENE HAVING A SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF 0.94 OR MORE, IN PRIMARY FORMS0.00 0.06 0.00 5.67 2.66 #NUM! 0.02 1.77 0.09 -94.69445 611490 GARMENTS NESOI, OF TEXTILE MATERIALS NESOI, KNITTED OR CROCHETED5.49 6.44 1.36 2.26 2.64 -22.18 0.02 2.17 0.91 -57.98446 950661 LAWN-TENNIS BALLS 3.75 4.09 4.08 2.10 2.63 -12.86 0.02 2.06 1.99 -3.55447 761090 ALUMINUM STRUCTURES AND PARTS OF STRUCTURES, NESOI0.00 0.01 0.01 0.63 2.62 666.68 0.02 1.97 1.56 -21.02448 621040 MEN'S OR BOYS' GARMENTS, IMPREGNATED, COATED, COVERED OR LAMINATED WITH PLASTICS, RUBBER OR OTHER MATERIALS, NESOI, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED3.02 2.81 2.32 0.62 2.62 -16.36 0.02 2.20 1.39 -36.91449 392190 PLATES, SHEETS, FILM, FOIL AND STRIP OF PLASTICS, NESOI, NON-CELLULAR PLASTICS NESOI1.02 1.33 1.64 2.75 2.62 29.96 0.02 2.15 0.89 -58.44450 392059 PLATES, SHEETS, FILM, FOIL AND STRIP OF PLASTICS, NOT SELF-ADHESIVE, NON-CELLULAR, NOT REINFORCED OR LAMINATED ETC., OF ACRYLIC POLYMERS NESOI0.30 0.75 0.88 1.11 2.61 60.50 0.02 1.86 1.35 -27.00451 841451 FANS, TABLE, FLOOR, WALL, WINDOW, CEILING OR ROOF, WITH SELF-CONTAINED ELECTRIC MOTOR OF AN OUTPUT NOT EXCEEDING 125 W2.16 3.06 2.01 3.23 2.60 4.37 0.02 2.23 1.86 -16.85452 690919 CERAMIC WARES FOR LABORATORY, CHEMICAL OR OTHER TECHNICAL USES, OF OTHER THAN PORCELAIN OR CHINA, NESOI0.06 0.04 0.05 0.07 2.54 119.19 0.02 2.46 2.42 -1.64453 180100 COCOA BEANS, WHOLE OR BROKEN, RAW OR ROASTED2.68 16.68 23.03 9.07 2.53 -6.96 0.02 2.02 10.94 442.72454 950430 COIN- OR TOKEN-OPERATED GAMES, OTHER THAN BOWLING ALLEY EQUIPMENT; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF0.71 0.34 0.84 2.00 2.52 53.97 0.02 2.19 0.57 -74.10455 620341 MEN'S OR BOYS' TROUSERS, BIB AND BRACE OVERALLS, BREECHES AND SHORTS OF WOOL OR FINE ANIMAL HAIR, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED5.11 5.46 3.00 2.89 2.51 -18.59 0.02 1.95 0.25 -86.95456 330499 BEAUTY OR MAKE-UP PREPARATIONS AND PREPARATIONS FOR CARE OF THE SKIN (EXCLUDING MEDICAMENTS) NESOI, INCLUDING SUNSCREENS AND SUNTAN PREPARATIONS0.83 0.63 1.00 1.64 2.50 37.17 0.02 2.16 2.23 3.26457 170490 SUGAR CONFECTIONARY (INCLUDING WHITE CHOCOLATE), NOT CONTAINING COCOA, NESOI5.56 4.05 2.97 3.05 2.50 -17.18 0.02 1.84 2.68 45.24458 691390 CERAMIC STATUETTES AND OTHER ORNAMENTAL ARTICLES, OF OTHER THAN PORCELAIN OR CHINA1.94 2.18 1.95 2.47 2.47 6.25 0.02 2.00 3.04 52.21459 401320 INNER TUBES, OF RUBBER, OF A KIND USED ON BICYCLES1.12 1.65 2.19 8.89 2.47 38.67 0.02 2.13 9.08 326.91460 900319 FRAMES AND MOUNTINGS FOR SPECTACLES, GOGGLES OR THE LIKE, OF MATERIALS OTHER THAN PLASTICS3.59 3.86 3.66 2.67 2.44 -10.82 0.02 1.93 0.99 -48.59461 080132 CASHEW NUTS, WITHOUT SHELL, FRESH OR DRIED.0.48 0.79 1.02 2.29 2.43 53.70 0.02 2.03 1.83 -9.98462 853669 ELECTRICAL PLUGS AND SOCKETS FOR A VOLTAGE NOT EXCEEDING 1,000 V0.02 0.14 0.48 2.57 2.43 249.39 0.02 1.90 0.97 -48.69

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(US $ JUTA)

JAN-SEPHS6 URAIAN 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

463 852691 RADIO NAVIGATIONAL AID APPARATUS0.13 0.11 0.17 0.28 2.41 97.19 0.02 1.66 2.10 26.55464 701337 Other drinking glasses, other than of glass ceramics/lead crystal.1.17 1.49 0.43 13.57 2.40 43.97 0.02 1.65 1.19 -28.15465 690890 GLAZED CERAMIC FLAGS AND PAVING, HEARTH OR WALL TILES NESOI2.92 1.70 1.69 2.38 2.40 -0.58 0.02 1.98 1.69 -14.63466 330125 ESSENTIAL OILS OF MINTS, NESOI 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.80 2.38 #NUM! 0.02 1.79 0.07 -96.24467 290517 DODECAN-1-OL (LAURYL ALCOHOL), HEXADECAN-1-OL (CETYL ALCOHOL), AND OCTADECAN-1-OL (STEARYL ALCOHOL)1.06 1.00 1.23 1.15 2.36 18.96 0.02 1.87 1.69 -9.85468 853929 ELECTRIC FILAMENT LAMPS, NESOI 2.84 0.71 0.95 1.96 2.36 6.70 0.02 1.70 2.35 38.08469 390690 ACRYLIC POLYMERS NESOI, IN PRIMARY FORMS1.01 1.04 1.55 1.94 2.34 25.87 0.02 1.99 0.89 -55.24470 480300 TOILET, FACIAL TISSUE, TOWEL OR NAPKIN STOCK AND SIMILAR PAPER, CELLULOSE FIBER WADDING AND WEBS, IN ROLLS OR SHEETS OVER 36 CM (14.17 IN.) IN WIDTH0.04 1.30 0.35 0.14 2.33 79.15 0.02 1.38 6.80 393.77471 620433 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' SUIT-TYPE JACKETS AND BLAZERS OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED5.65 5.90 4.21 2.66 2.32 -22.74 0.02 1.98 2.34 18.05472 847810 MACHINERY FOR PREPARING OR MAKING UP TOBACCO, NESOI0.63 0.72 2.53 2.21 2.32 45.19 0.02 1.50 3.01 100.66473 640590 FOOTWEAR NESOI 0.96 1.62 1.08 6.32 2.31 36.72 0.02 2.19 0.79 -63.99474 160590 MOLLUSCS AND OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES (CLAMS, ABALONE, SCALLOPS, SQUID, ETC.), PREPARED OR PRESERVED, INCLUDING PRODUCTS CONTAINING FISH MEAT1.86 2.07 1.73 2.33 2.28 5.41 0.01 1.69 1.20 -29.09475 340120 SOAP IN FORMS NESOI, INCLUDING POWDERS AND LIQUIDS1.02 1.72 1.48 2.85 2.25 23.26 0.01 1.72 1.46 -15.07476 853710 BOARDS, PANELS, CONSOLES, ETC. WITH ELECTRICAL APPARATUS, FOR ELECTRIC CONTROL OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY, FOR A VOLTAGE NOT EXCEEDING 1,000 V2.15 1.55 1.55 1.46 2.24 0.13 0.01 1.85 0.27 -85.18477 620212 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' OVERCOATS, RAINCOATS, CARCOATS, CAPES, CLOAKS AND SIMILAR ARTICLES OF COTTON, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED3.36 3.68 4.88 1.22 2.23 -17.50 0.01 1.39 1.43 2.47478 441860 Posts&beams 66.37 102.42 22.73 5.11 2.23 -62.40 0.01 1.84 0.35 -81.09479 190590 BREAD, PASTRY, CAKES, BISCUITS AND SIMILAR BAKED PRODUCTS, NESOI, AND PUDDINGS, WHETHER OR NOT CONTAINING CHOCOLATE, FRUIT, NUTS OR CONFECTIONARY0.29 0.53 0.69 0.88 2.23 58.40 0.01 1.76 1.33 -24.38480 701310 GLASSWARE, OF GLASS-CERAMICS, OF A KIND USED FOR TABLE, KITCHEN, TOILET, OFFICE, INDOOR DECORATION OR SIMILAR PURPOSES2.49 1.61 2.34 2.24 2.22 1.04 0.01 1.82 0.97 -46.47481 392490 HOUSEHOLD ARTICLES NESOI (OTHER THAN TABLEWARE AND KITCHENWARE) AND TOILET ARTICLES, OF PLASTICS3.61 2.50 2.15 2.23 2.22 -10.28 0.01 1.80 0.77 -57.10482 710221 DIAMONDS, INDUSTRIAL, UNWORKED OR SIMPLY SAWN, CLEAVED OR BRUTED0.00 4.93 2.23 0.00 2.22 #NUM! 0.01 2.22 0.00 -100.00483 848390 PARTS FOR TRANSMISSION SHAFTS, BEARINGS (HOUSED ETC.), GEARS, GEAR BOXES ETC., SPEED CHANGERS, FLYWHEELS, PULLEYS, CLUTCHES AND SHAFT COUPLINGS0.31 0.29 0.46 0.62 2.22 60.03 0.01 1.15 0.64 -44.19484 401120 NEW PNEUMATIC TIRES, OF RUBBER, OF A KIND USED ON BUSES OR TRUCKS0.89 0.92 0.94 0.97 2.21 20.48 0.01 0.74 13.21 1,673.90485 520932 WOVEN FABRICS OF COTTON, 85% OR MORE COTTON BY WEIGHT, DYED, 3-THREAD OR 4-THREAD TWILL, INCLUDING CROSS TWILL, WEIGHING OVER 200 G/M22.02 1.72 0.92 1.19 2.20 -1.89 0.01 1.82 0.78 -57.28486 030379 FISH, NESOI, EXCLUDING FILLETS, LIVERS AND ROES, FROZEN1.58 3.26 4.18 1.89 2.19 1.05 0.01 1.65 1.87 13.40487 610832 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' NIGHTDRESSES AND PAJAMAS OF MANMADE FIBERS, KNITTED OR CROCHETED0.40 0.24 1.22 1.56 2.19 69.85 0.01 1.94 2.01 3.24488 340111 SOAP AND ORGANIC SURFACE-ACTIVE PRODUCTS IN BARS OR OTHER SHAPES AND PAPER, WADDING ETC. CONTAINING SOAP OR DETERGENT, FOR TOILET USE3.09 3.25 2.74 2.52 2.18 -9.11 0.01 1.81 1.84 1.57489 460219 Basketwork, wickerwork & other articles, made directly to shape from vegetable materials other than bamboo&rattan; articles of loofah0.00 0.00 2.54 1.75 2.17 #NUM! 0.01 1.87 1.49 -20.40490 670490 WIGS, FALSE BEARDS, EYEBROWS AND EYELASHES, SWITCHES AND THE LIKE, NESOI, OF MATERIALS OTHER THAN SYNTHETIC TEXTILES OR HUMAN HAIR0.28 0.29 0.66 1.84 2.15 81.12 0.01 1.72 1.31 -23.86491 850680 PRIMARY CELLS AND PRIMARY BATTERIES, ELECTRIC (EXCL. SPENT, AND THOSE OF SILVER OXIDE, MERCURIC OXIDE, MANGANESE DIOXIDE, LITHIUM AND AIR-ZINC).0.49 2.28 3.40 2.03 2.14 32.72 0.01 1.62 0.73 -54.79492 520623 COTTON YARN NESOI, LESS THAN 85% BY WEIGHT OF COTTON, NOT PUT UP FOR RETAIL SALE, SINGLE COMBED YARN, OVER 43 NM BUT NOT OVER 52 NM3.23 2.52 3.82 2.44 2.14 -8.17 0.01 1.85 0.86 -53.16493 732399 TABLE, KITCHEN OR OTHER HOUSEHOLD ARTICLES AND PARTS THEREOF, OF IRON (NOT CAST) AND STEEL (NOT STAINLESS), NOT ENAMELED2.64 1.53 1.15 1.64 2.13 -3.57 0.01 1.22 1.17 -4.17494 841122 TURBOPROPELLERS OF A POWER EXCEEDING 1,100 KW0.00 0.82 0.00 0.00 2.13 #NUM! 0.01 2.09 0.00 -100.00495 660110 UMBRELLAS, GARDEN OR SIMILAR 1.81 2.05 2.03 2.01 2.13 3.03 0.01 1.72 1.05 -39.25

Sumber: BPS, diolah


04-08 2008 2008 2009PERTUMB.

(%)

NO.


(US $ JUTA)

JAN-SEPHS6 URAIAN 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

496 441810 WINDOWS, FRENCH-WINDOWS AND THEIR FRAMES, OF WOOD3.77 1.74 3.14 1.74 2.11 -10.96 0.01 1.89 0.50 -73.72497 960340 PAINT, DISTEMPER, VARNISH AND SIMILAR BRUSHES (OTHER THAN ARTISTS' ETC.),; PAINT PADS AND ROLLERS0.43 0.82 1.43 1.22 2.11 42.84 0.01 1.41 0.97 -30.88498 620413 WOMEN'S OR GIRLS' SUITS OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED1.46 3.63 3.45 2.07 2.06 1.23 0.01 1.27 0.99 -21.57499 950632 GOLF BALLS 0.35 0.62 1.14 2.23 2.06 62.48 0.01 1.22 1.32 8.44500 841950 HEAT EXCHANGE UNITS, INDUSTRIAL TYPE0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.06 #NUM! 0.01 0.00 0.56 #DIV/0!

7,682.14 9,208.95 10,845.64 12,551.31 14,861.66 17.70 96.69 11,118.64 9,202.04 -17.241,267.74 1,070.94 1,114.40 682.84 508.44 -20.37 3.31 395.46 449.91 13.77

8,949.88 10,279.89 11,960.04 13,234.15 15,370.09 14.27 100.00 11,514.11 9,651.95 -16.17

SUB TOTALLAINNYA

TOTAL NON MIGAS

Sumber: BPS, diolah

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