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1
To the Student
Exposure to and imitation of appropriate models of spoken English
are essential to the acquisition of a high performance level in
pronunciation
The activities in this handbook consist of a set of exercises aimed at
providing you with elementary practice in the recognition and
production of a number of phonological features with special
attention to English vowel and consonant phonemes These
exercises are also expected to help you become aware of and
develop different strategies that may prove useful to you as a
learner of a foreign language and prospective EFL professional
Such strategies include
Using a dictionary
Resorting to the visual representation of sounds
Associating symbol and sound
Giving and receiving feedback from peers
Pronunciation self-awareness
Pronunciation self-assessment
Self-confidence
Self-monitoring
Finally this material will help you gain an insight into English as a
foreign language which will positively contribute to your language
proficiency as a whole
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2
THE PRODUCTION OF SPEECH SOUNDS
Listen to your teacher and complete the graph with the different labels
Adapted from httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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3
ENGLISH SOUNDS IN FOCUS
Vowel SoundsPure Vowel Sounds
1 h9 read qh9c
2 H swim rvHl
3 d bed adc
4 z bat azs
5 9 car j9
6 P clock jkPj
7 N9 7 N9 door cN9
8 T 8 T book aTj
9 t9 9 t9 two st92
10 U 10 U cup jUo
11 29 11 29 shirt R29s
12 12 ladder kzc
h9
e
H
29
U
zP
N9
T
t9
9
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4
1a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound H as in
swim and those on the right have sound h9 as in read
chip cheap
lip leap
will wheel
filled field
b Listen again and write a number next to the words according tothe order in which you hear them
2 Sort out these words into two groups according to whether they
are pronounced with h9 or H
tip ndash shield ndash fill ndash kneel - tea ndash live ndash cheese ndash it - feel ndash ski - cream
h H
3 Complete the chart with the element that is missing in the minimal pair
a) eat __________b) neat __________c) __________ bitd) seat __________e) eel __________
f) __________ hillg) __________ grinh) teen __________i) reach __________
j) __________ slip
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5
4 Look at the following pictures Read the sentences that describe thedifferences between them and identify the vowel sounds with which theunderlined letters are pronounced
a There isnacutet a guitar in picture Bb There isnacutet a piece of meat on the table in picture B
c Thereacutes a violin on the wall in picture A
d There are four sheep in picture A
e There isnacutet a pig in picture B
A B
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6
f The mirror in picture A is reflecting a man with thick lips Heacutes
showing his teeth
g Thereacutes a fish swimming in the aquarium in picture Ah The person with his feet on the window is holding a cigarette in
picture B
Adapted from Pronunciation Games (1996)
5 Listen and match the picture with the correct transcription
1 odm 4 ldm
ozm lzm
2 gzc 5 admc
gdc azmc
3 - rzj 6 Rzk
rdj Rdk
6 Listen to the following pairs of words Are they pronounced withthe SAME vowel sound or a DIFFERENT one
a Same Different
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b Same Different
c Same Different
d Same Different
e Same Differentf Same Different
g Same Different
h Same Different
i Same Different
j Same Different
7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear
a A trek track through the dense forest
b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash
c He won a bet bat in a party last night
d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move
f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop
8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions
j----o j ----o
g----s g----s
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8
a----f a----f
j----s j-----s
j----a j----a
b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear
1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes
2 Black ______ are very common
3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty
5 She put her ______ down on the table
6 You should wash that ______
9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle
Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle
Begin Began Begun
Drink Drank Drunk
Ring Rang Rung
Run Ran Run
Sing Sang Sung
Swim Swam Swum
Stink Stank Stunk
Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)
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9
10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription
a ____________________ sq------j
b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg
d ____________________ fhellipn
e ___________________ l-----sR
f __________________ l ---- c
g ____________________ bs
h ____________________ q-----R
i ____________________ jq-----R
i- ____________________ k-----j
11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound
or 2
2
cart birth fur purse scarf dirt
12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear
a) bath birth
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10
b) barn burn
c) cart curt
d) dart dirt
e) far furf) farm firm
g) fast first
13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol
a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house
b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock
d a ---- s is not coming tonight
e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium
f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible
14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in
clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door
cot caught
fox forks
not nought
often orphan
pot port
shot short
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spot sport
was wars
scotch scorchcock cork
b Listen again and circle the word you hear
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-
- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday
- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones
- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate
- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday
- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him
16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write
them in the box below
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12
b Now listen and repeat them
fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught
c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice
- England against Argentina in 1982
- I about you all day yesterday
- My sister a cold last week
- John English when he was young
- Iacuteve you a present
983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month
17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P
983151983154 N9
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13
P N9
18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly
T t9
Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good
Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot
Book
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19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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20
S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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2
THE PRODUCTION OF SPEECH SOUNDS
Listen to your teacher and complete the graph with the different labels
Adapted from httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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3
ENGLISH SOUNDS IN FOCUS
Vowel SoundsPure Vowel Sounds
1 h9 read qh9c
2 H swim rvHl
3 d bed adc
4 z bat azs
5 9 car j9
6 P clock jkPj
7 N9 7 N9 door cN9
8 T 8 T book aTj
9 t9 9 t9 two st92
10 U 10 U cup jUo
11 29 11 29 shirt R29s
12 12 ladder kzc
h9
e
H
29
U
zP
N9
T
t9
9
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4
1a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound H as in
swim and those on the right have sound h9 as in read
chip cheap
lip leap
will wheel
filled field
b Listen again and write a number next to the words according tothe order in which you hear them
2 Sort out these words into two groups according to whether they
are pronounced with h9 or H
tip ndash shield ndash fill ndash kneel - tea ndash live ndash cheese ndash it - feel ndash ski - cream
h H
3 Complete the chart with the element that is missing in the minimal pair
a) eat __________b) neat __________c) __________ bitd) seat __________e) eel __________
f) __________ hillg) __________ grinh) teen __________i) reach __________
j) __________ slip
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5
4 Look at the following pictures Read the sentences that describe thedifferences between them and identify the vowel sounds with which theunderlined letters are pronounced
a There isnacutet a guitar in picture Bb There isnacutet a piece of meat on the table in picture B
c Thereacutes a violin on the wall in picture A
d There are four sheep in picture A
e There isnacutet a pig in picture B
A B
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6
f The mirror in picture A is reflecting a man with thick lips Heacutes
showing his teeth
g Thereacutes a fish swimming in the aquarium in picture Ah The person with his feet on the window is holding a cigarette in
picture B
Adapted from Pronunciation Games (1996)
5 Listen and match the picture with the correct transcription
1 odm 4 ldm
ozm lzm
2 gzc 5 admc
gdc azmc
3 - rzj 6 Rzk
rdj Rdk
6 Listen to the following pairs of words Are they pronounced withthe SAME vowel sound or a DIFFERENT one
a Same Different
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7
b Same Different
c Same Different
d Same Different
e Same Differentf Same Different
g Same Different
h Same Different
i Same Different
j Same Different
7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear
a A trek track through the dense forest
b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash
c He won a bet bat in a party last night
d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move
f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop
8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions
j----o j ----o
g----s g----s
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8
a----f a----f
j----s j-----s
j----a j----a
b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear
1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes
2 Black ______ are very common
3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty
5 She put her ______ down on the table
6 You should wash that ______
9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle
Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle
Begin Began Begun
Drink Drank Drunk
Ring Rang Rung
Run Ran Run
Sing Sang Sung
Swim Swam Swum
Stink Stank Stunk
Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)
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9
10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription
a ____________________ sq------j
b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg
d ____________________ fhellipn
e ___________________ l-----sR
f __________________ l ---- c
g ____________________ bs
h ____________________ q-----R
i ____________________ jq-----R
i- ____________________ k-----j
11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound
or 2
2
cart birth fur purse scarf dirt
12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear
a) bath birth
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10
b) barn burn
c) cart curt
d) dart dirt
e) far furf) farm firm
g) fast first
13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol
a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house
b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock
d a ---- s is not coming tonight
e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium
f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible
14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in
clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door
cot caught
fox forks
not nought
often orphan
pot port
shot short
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11
spot sport
was wars
scotch scorchcock cork
b Listen again and circle the word you hear
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-
- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday
- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones
- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate
- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday
- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him
16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write
them in the box below
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12
b Now listen and repeat them
fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught
c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice
- England against Argentina in 1982
- I about you all day yesterday
- My sister a cold last week
- John English when he was young
- Iacuteve you a present
983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month
17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P
983151983154 N9
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13
P N9
18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly
T t9
Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good
Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot
Book
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14
19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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15
20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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16
22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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20
S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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3
ENGLISH SOUNDS IN FOCUS
Vowel SoundsPure Vowel Sounds
1 h9 read qh9c
2 H swim rvHl
3 d bed adc
4 z bat azs
5 9 car j9
6 P clock jkPj
7 N9 7 N9 door cN9
8 T 8 T book aTj
9 t9 9 t9 two st92
10 U 10 U cup jUo
11 29 11 29 shirt R29s
12 12 ladder kzc
h9
e
H
29
U
zP
N9
T
t9
9
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4
1a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound H as in
swim and those on the right have sound h9 as in read
chip cheap
lip leap
will wheel
filled field
b Listen again and write a number next to the words according tothe order in which you hear them
2 Sort out these words into two groups according to whether they
are pronounced with h9 or H
tip ndash shield ndash fill ndash kneel - tea ndash live ndash cheese ndash it - feel ndash ski - cream
h H
3 Complete the chart with the element that is missing in the minimal pair
a) eat __________b) neat __________c) __________ bitd) seat __________e) eel __________
f) __________ hillg) __________ grinh) teen __________i) reach __________
j) __________ slip
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5
4 Look at the following pictures Read the sentences that describe thedifferences between them and identify the vowel sounds with which theunderlined letters are pronounced
a There isnacutet a guitar in picture Bb There isnacutet a piece of meat on the table in picture B
c Thereacutes a violin on the wall in picture A
d There are four sheep in picture A
e There isnacutet a pig in picture B
A B
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6
f The mirror in picture A is reflecting a man with thick lips Heacutes
showing his teeth
g Thereacutes a fish swimming in the aquarium in picture Ah The person with his feet on the window is holding a cigarette in
picture B
Adapted from Pronunciation Games (1996)
5 Listen and match the picture with the correct transcription
1 odm 4 ldm
ozm lzm
2 gzc 5 admc
gdc azmc
3 - rzj 6 Rzk
rdj Rdk
6 Listen to the following pairs of words Are they pronounced withthe SAME vowel sound or a DIFFERENT one
a Same Different
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7
b Same Different
c Same Different
d Same Different
e Same Differentf Same Different
g Same Different
h Same Different
i Same Different
j Same Different
7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear
a A trek track through the dense forest
b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash
c He won a bet bat in a party last night
d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move
f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop
8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions
j----o j ----o
g----s g----s
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8
a----f a----f
j----s j-----s
j----a j----a
b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear
1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes
2 Black ______ are very common
3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty
5 She put her ______ down on the table
6 You should wash that ______
9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle
Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle
Begin Began Begun
Drink Drank Drunk
Ring Rang Rung
Run Ran Run
Sing Sang Sung
Swim Swam Swum
Stink Stank Stunk
Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)
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9
10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription
a ____________________ sq------j
b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg
d ____________________ fhellipn
e ___________________ l-----sR
f __________________ l ---- c
g ____________________ bs
h ____________________ q-----R
i ____________________ jq-----R
i- ____________________ k-----j
11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound
or 2
2
cart birth fur purse scarf dirt
12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear
a) bath birth
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10
b) barn burn
c) cart curt
d) dart dirt
e) far furf) farm firm
g) fast first
13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol
a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house
b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock
d a ---- s is not coming tonight
e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium
f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible
14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in
clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door
cot caught
fox forks
not nought
often orphan
pot port
shot short
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11
spot sport
was wars
scotch scorchcock cork
b Listen again and circle the word you hear
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-
- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday
- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones
- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate
- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday
- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him
16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write
them in the box below
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12
b Now listen and repeat them
fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught
c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice
- England against Argentina in 1982
- I about you all day yesterday
- My sister a cold last week
- John English when he was young
- Iacuteve you a present
983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month
17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P
983151983154 N9
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13
P N9
18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly
T t9
Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good
Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot
Book
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14
19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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15
20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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16
22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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20
S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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4
1a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound H as in
swim and those on the right have sound h9 as in read
chip cheap
lip leap
will wheel
filled field
b Listen again and write a number next to the words according tothe order in which you hear them
2 Sort out these words into two groups according to whether they
are pronounced with h9 or H
tip ndash shield ndash fill ndash kneel - tea ndash live ndash cheese ndash it - feel ndash ski - cream
h H
3 Complete the chart with the element that is missing in the minimal pair
a) eat __________b) neat __________c) __________ bitd) seat __________e) eel __________
f) __________ hillg) __________ grinh) teen __________i) reach __________
j) __________ slip
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5
4 Look at the following pictures Read the sentences that describe thedifferences between them and identify the vowel sounds with which theunderlined letters are pronounced
a There isnacutet a guitar in picture Bb There isnacutet a piece of meat on the table in picture B
c Thereacutes a violin on the wall in picture A
d There are four sheep in picture A
e There isnacutet a pig in picture B
A B
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6
f The mirror in picture A is reflecting a man with thick lips Heacutes
showing his teeth
g Thereacutes a fish swimming in the aquarium in picture Ah The person with his feet on the window is holding a cigarette in
picture B
Adapted from Pronunciation Games (1996)
5 Listen and match the picture with the correct transcription
1 odm 4 ldm
ozm lzm
2 gzc 5 admc
gdc azmc
3 - rzj 6 Rzk
rdj Rdk
6 Listen to the following pairs of words Are they pronounced withthe SAME vowel sound or a DIFFERENT one
a Same Different
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7
b Same Different
c Same Different
d Same Different
e Same Differentf Same Different
g Same Different
h Same Different
i Same Different
j Same Different
7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear
a A trek track through the dense forest
b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash
c He won a bet bat in a party last night
d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move
f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop
8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions
j----o j ----o
g----s g----s
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8
a----f a----f
j----s j-----s
j----a j----a
b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear
1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes
2 Black ______ are very common
3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty
5 She put her ______ down on the table
6 You should wash that ______
9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle
Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle
Begin Began Begun
Drink Drank Drunk
Ring Rang Rung
Run Ran Run
Sing Sang Sung
Swim Swam Swum
Stink Stank Stunk
Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)
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9
10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription
a ____________________ sq------j
b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg
d ____________________ fhellipn
e ___________________ l-----sR
f __________________ l ---- c
g ____________________ bs
h ____________________ q-----R
i ____________________ jq-----R
i- ____________________ k-----j
11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound
or 2
2
cart birth fur purse scarf dirt
12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear
a) bath birth
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10
b) barn burn
c) cart curt
d) dart dirt
e) far furf) farm firm
g) fast first
13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol
a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house
b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock
d a ---- s is not coming tonight
e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium
f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible
14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in
clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door
cot caught
fox forks
not nought
often orphan
pot port
shot short
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11
spot sport
was wars
scotch scorchcock cork
b Listen again and circle the word you hear
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-
- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday
- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones
- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate
- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday
- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him
16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write
them in the box below
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12
b Now listen and repeat them
fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught
c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice
- England against Argentina in 1982
- I about you all day yesterday
- My sister a cold last week
- John English when he was young
- Iacuteve you a present
983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month
17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P
983151983154 N9
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13
P N9
18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly
T t9
Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good
Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot
Book
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14
19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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15
20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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16
22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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20
S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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5
4 Look at the following pictures Read the sentences that describe thedifferences between them and identify the vowel sounds with which theunderlined letters are pronounced
a There isnacutet a guitar in picture Bb There isnacutet a piece of meat on the table in picture B
c Thereacutes a violin on the wall in picture A
d There are four sheep in picture A
e There isnacutet a pig in picture B
A B
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6
f The mirror in picture A is reflecting a man with thick lips Heacutes
showing his teeth
g Thereacutes a fish swimming in the aquarium in picture Ah The person with his feet on the window is holding a cigarette in
picture B
Adapted from Pronunciation Games (1996)
5 Listen and match the picture with the correct transcription
1 odm 4 ldm
ozm lzm
2 gzc 5 admc
gdc azmc
3 - rzj 6 Rzk
rdj Rdk
6 Listen to the following pairs of words Are they pronounced withthe SAME vowel sound or a DIFFERENT one
a Same Different
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7
b Same Different
c Same Different
d Same Different
e Same Differentf Same Different
g Same Different
h Same Different
i Same Different
j Same Different
7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear
a A trek track through the dense forest
b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash
c He won a bet bat in a party last night
d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move
f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop
8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions
j----o j ----o
g----s g----s
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8
a----f a----f
j----s j-----s
j----a j----a
b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear
1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes
2 Black ______ are very common
3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty
5 She put her ______ down on the table
6 You should wash that ______
9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle
Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle
Begin Began Begun
Drink Drank Drunk
Ring Rang Rung
Run Ran Run
Sing Sang Sung
Swim Swam Swum
Stink Stank Stunk
Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)
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9
10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription
a ____________________ sq------j
b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg
d ____________________ fhellipn
e ___________________ l-----sR
f __________________ l ---- c
g ____________________ bs
h ____________________ q-----R
i ____________________ jq-----R
i- ____________________ k-----j
11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound
or 2
2
cart birth fur purse scarf dirt
12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear
a) bath birth
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10
b) barn burn
c) cart curt
d) dart dirt
e) far furf) farm firm
g) fast first
13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol
a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house
b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock
d a ---- s is not coming tonight
e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium
f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible
14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in
clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door
cot caught
fox forks
not nought
often orphan
pot port
shot short
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11
spot sport
was wars
scotch scorchcock cork
b Listen again and circle the word you hear
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-
- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday
- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones
- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate
- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday
- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him
16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write
them in the box below
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12
b Now listen and repeat them
fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught
c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice
- England against Argentina in 1982
- I about you all day yesterday
- My sister a cold last week
- John English when he was young
- Iacuteve you a present
983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month
17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P
983151983154 N9
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13
P N9
18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly
T t9
Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good
Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot
Book
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14
19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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15
20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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16
22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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6
f The mirror in picture A is reflecting a man with thick lips Heacutes
showing his teeth
g Thereacutes a fish swimming in the aquarium in picture Ah The person with his feet on the window is holding a cigarette in
picture B
Adapted from Pronunciation Games (1996)
5 Listen and match the picture with the correct transcription
1 odm 4 ldm
ozm lzm
2 gzc 5 admc
gdc azmc
3 - rzj 6 Rzk
rdj Rdk
6 Listen to the following pairs of words Are they pronounced withthe SAME vowel sound or a DIFFERENT one
a Same Different
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7
b Same Different
c Same Different
d Same Different
e Same Differentf Same Different
g Same Different
h Same Different
i Same Different
j Same Different
7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear
a A trek track through the dense forest
b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash
c He won a bet bat in a party last night
d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move
f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop
8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions
j----o j ----o
g----s g----s
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8
a----f a----f
j----s j-----s
j----a j----a
b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear
1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes
2 Black ______ are very common
3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty
5 She put her ______ down on the table
6 You should wash that ______
9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle
Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle
Begin Began Begun
Drink Drank Drunk
Ring Rang Rung
Run Ran Run
Sing Sang Sung
Swim Swam Swum
Stink Stank Stunk
Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)
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9
10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription
a ____________________ sq------j
b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg
d ____________________ fhellipn
e ___________________ l-----sR
f __________________ l ---- c
g ____________________ bs
h ____________________ q-----R
i ____________________ jq-----R
i- ____________________ k-----j
11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound
or 2
2
cart birth fur purse scarf dirt
12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear
a) bath birth
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10
b) barn burn
c) cart curt
d) dart dirt
e) far furf) farm firm
g) fast first
13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol
a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house
b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock
d a ---- s is not coming tonight
e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium
f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible
14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in
clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door
cot caught
fox forks
not nought
often orphan
pot port
shot short
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11
spot sport
was wars
scotch scorchcock cork
b Listen again and circle the word you hear
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-
- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday
- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones
- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate
- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday
- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him
16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write
them in the box below
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12
b Now listen and repeat them
fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught
c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice
- England against Argentina in 1982
- I about you all day yesterday
- My sister a cold last week
- John English when he was young
- Iacuteve you a present
983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month
17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P
983151983154 N9
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13
P N9
18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly
T t9
Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good
Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot
Book
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14
19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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15
20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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16
22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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7
b Same Different
c Same Different
d Same Different
e Same Differentf Same Different
g Same Different
h Same Different
i Same Different
j Same Different
7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear
a A trek track through the dense forest
b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash
c He won a bet bat in a party last night
d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move
f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop
8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions
j----o j ----o
g----s g----s
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8
a----f a----f
j----s j-----s
j----a j----a
b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear
1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes
2 Black ______ are very common
3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty
5 She put her ______ down on the table
6 You should wash that ______
9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle
Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle
Begin Began Begun
Drink Drank Drunk
Ring Rang Rung
Run Ran Run
Sing Sang Sung
Swim Swam Swum
Stink Stank Stunk
Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)
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9
10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription
a ____________________ sq------j
b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg
d ____________________ fhellipn
e ___________________ l-----sR
f __________________ l ---- c
g ____________________ bs
h ____________________ q-----R
i ____________________ jq-----R
i- ____________________ k-----j
11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound
or 2
2
cart birth fur purse scarf dirt
12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear
a) bath birth
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10
b) barn burn
c) cart curt
d) dart dirt
e) far furf) farm firm
g) fast first
13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol
a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house
b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock
d a ---- s is not coming tonight
e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium
f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible
14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in
clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door
cot caught
fox forks
not nought
often orphan
pot port
shot short
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11
spot sport
was wars
scotch scorchcock cork
b Listen again and circle the word you hear
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-
- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday
- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones
- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate
- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday
- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him
16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write
them in the box below
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12
b Now listen and repeat them
fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught
c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice
- England against Argentina in 1982
- I about you all day yesterday
- My sister a cold last week
- John English when he was young
- Iacuteve you a present
983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month
17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P
983151983154 N9
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13
P N9
18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly
T t9
Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good
Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot
Book
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14
19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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16
22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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20
S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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8
a----f a----f
j----s j-----s
j----a j----a
b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear
1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes
2 Black ______ are very common
3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty
5 She put her ______ down on the table
6 You should wash that ______
9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle
Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle
Begin Began Begun
Drink Drank Drunk
Ring Rang Rung
Run Ran Run
Sing Sang Sung
Swim Swam Swum
Stink Stank Stunk
Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)
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9
10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription
a ____________________ sq------j
b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg
d ____________________ fhellipn
e ___________________ l-----sR
f __________________ l ---- c
g ____________________ bs
h ____________________ q-----R
i ____________________ jq-----R
i- ____________________ k-----j
11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound
or 2
2
cart birth fur purse scarf dirt
12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear
a) bath birth
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10
b) barn burn
c) cart curt
d) dart dirt
e) far furf) farm firm
g) fast first
13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol
a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house
b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock
d a ---- s is not coming tonight
e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium
f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible
14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in
clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door
cot caught
fox forks
not nought
often orphan
pot port
shot short
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11
spot sport
was wars
scotch scorchcock cork
b Listen again and circle the word you hear
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-
- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday
- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones
- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate
- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday
- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him
16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write
them in the box below
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12
b Now listen and repeat them
fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught
c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice
- England against Argentina in 1982
- I about you all day yesterday
- My sister a cold last week
- John English when he was young
- Iacuteve you a present
983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month
17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P
983151983154 N9
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13
P N9
18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly
T t9
Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good
Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot
Book
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14
19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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16
22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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9
10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription
a ____________________ sq------j
b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg
d ____________________ fhellipn
e ___________________ l-----sR
f __________________ l ---- c
g ____________________ bs
h ____________________ q-----R
i ____________________ jq-----R
i- ____________________ k-----j
11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound
or 2
2
cart birth fur purse scarf dirt
12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear
a) bath birth
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10
b) barn burn
c) cart curt
d) dart dirt
e) far furf) farm firm
g) fast first
13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol
a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house
b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock
d a ---- s is not coming tonight
e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium
f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible
14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in
clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door
cot caught
fox forks
not nought
often orphan
pot port
shot short
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11
spot sport
was wars
scotch scorchcock cork
b Listen again and circle the word you hear
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-
- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday
- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones
- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate
- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday
- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him
16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write
them in the box below
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12
b Now listen and repeat them
fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught
c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice
- England against Argentina in 1982
- I about you all day yesterday
- My sister a cold last week
- John English when he was young
- Iacuteve you a present
983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month
17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P
983151983154 N9
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13
P N9
18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly
T t9
Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good
Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot
Book
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14
19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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10
b) barn burn
c) cart curt
d) dart dirt
e) far furf) farm firm
g) fast first
13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol
a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house
b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock
d a ---- s is not coming tonight
e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium
f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible
14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in
clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door
cot caught
fox forks
not nought
often orphan
pot port
shot short
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11
spot sport
was wars
scotch scorchcock cork
b Listen again and circle the word you hear
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-
- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday
- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones
- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate
- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday
- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him
16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write
them in the box below
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12
b Now listen and repeat them
fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught
c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice
- England against Argentina in 1982
- I about you all day yesterday
- My sister a cold last week
- John English when he was young
- Iacuteve you a present
983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month
17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P
983151983154 N9
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13
P N9
18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly
T t9
Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good
Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot
Book
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14
19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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15
20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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16
22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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20
S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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11
spot sport
was wars
scotch scorchcock cork
b Listen again and circle the word you hear
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-
- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday
- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones
- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate
- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday
- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him
16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write
them in the box below
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12
b Now listen and repeat them
fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught
c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice
- England against Argentina in 1982
- I about you all day yesterday
- My sister a cold last week
- John English when he was young
- Iacuteve you a present
983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month
17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P
983151983154 N9
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13
P N9
18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly
T t9
Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good
Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot
Book
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14
19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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15
20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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16
22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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12
b Now listen and repeat them
fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught
c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice
- England against Argentina in 1982
- I about you all day yesterday
- My sister a cold last week
- John English when he was young
- Iacuteve you a present
983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month
17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P
983151983154 N9
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13
P N9
18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly
T t9
Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good
Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot
Book
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19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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15
20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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16
22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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13
P N9
18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly
T t9
Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good
Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot
Book
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14
19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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15
20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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16
22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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20
S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T
a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook
b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook
c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch
d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook
e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull
Schwa is the weakest of all vowel
sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage
Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent
Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -
A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star
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20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs
as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you
Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult
Summer Level Protect Survive
Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence
a Itacutes for you
b It takes a lot of time
c How about a cup of tea
d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria
f I was going to tell you
g The leisure centre is closed for a private function
h The airport is not far from the capital city
i The book is about pronunciation
j We need more financial support
k You need to pay attention all the time
l It is a very thorough report
httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa
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16
22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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20
S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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16
22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn
983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152
983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141
983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147
983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143
983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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17
23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner
d
z
U
9
h9
T
H
29
t9
N9
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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18
24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)
CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY
TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning
Can I help you
SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please
TA Yes
S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July
TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay
S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the
Mediterranean Would
that be possible
TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July
Would you like to stay
at a hotel
S Wersquod rather make a self-
catering arrangement
TA Are you thinking of a villa
or an apartment
S I guess a small apartment
would be cheaper
TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower
out of season How long would you like to stay
S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you
knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available
TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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19
S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the
beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a
day
TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But
let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I
might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate
three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main
beach in Mikonos
S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it
handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it
S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still
keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over
with my friends though One
of them works during June
She might not be able tochange dates
TA Wellhellip Contact your
friends come to an
agreement and give me
a ring again My name is
Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find
me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on
Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you
need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow
S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind
TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name
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20
S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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20
S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-
R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold
Thank you again Bye
(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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21
Diphthongs
dH rain qdHm
`H eye `H
NH toy sNH
T rose qTy
`T house g`Tr
d chair sRd
H beer aH
T tourist sTqHrs
H
dH
d
`H `T
T NH
T
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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22
25 In each pair circle the word you hear
1 two tour
2 cheer chair
3 day die
4 Clare clear
5 cell sail
6 clone clown
7 oil owl
8 ray row
9 buy boy
10 bite boat
11 tail tile
12 add aid
13 boot boat
14 how hear
15 firm fame
16 cut Kate
17 caught coat
18 more mow
26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong
r ----k sR ----
jk --- my a --- s
m --- y j --- s
a --- g ---
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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23
27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble
bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone
ear cow poor chain
T
e
H
T
aT
NH
aH
eH
DIPHTHONGS
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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24
28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear
a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers
n hellip m
b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l
CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c
c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m
NINETEEN seventy nine
m ---- msh9m
d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c
the name Sudoku
e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy
game
f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc
STATESrs ---- sr
g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet
h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my
i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----
j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----
be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games
g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
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36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
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37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
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38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
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39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
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replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
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42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
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43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
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25
29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column
eH aH NH aT T H e T
For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20
phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml
httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml
httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
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27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
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28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
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29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644
36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744
37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 2644
26
CONSONANT SOUNDS
Place ofarticulation
Bilabial Labio-dental
Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Manner ofarticulation
Plosive o a
Pencil Bag
odmrkazf
s c
Ten Dog
sdm cPf
j f
Cat Gift
jzsfHes Fricative
e u
Fish Van
e HRuzm
S C
Thumb Father
SUl e9C
r y
Sun Zebra
rUm ydaq
R Y
Shoe Television
R t9 sdkHuHYm
g
Handgzmc
Affricate
sR cY
Cheese Jet
sR h9y cYds Nasal
l
Mouse
l`Tr
m
Rain
qdHm
M
King
jHM
Approximant v
Whale
vdHk
q
Write
q`Hs
i
Xnxn
iT iT
Lateral
k
Lightk`Hs
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 2744
27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 2844
28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 2944
29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444
34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644
36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744
37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 2744
27
30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords
ppayparkpagepurple
postman
bbackbuybetterborrow
business
ttalktabletouristtidy
tennis
ddancedatediscodollar
different
kkindcookcoffeecolour
kitchen
ggivegateguessgoing
garden
31 Listen and circle the word you hear
a peas bees
b pad bad
c peg beg
d pen Ben
e pies buys
f peach beach
g porn born
h time dime
i tame dame
j Ted dead
k tense dense
l tie die
m tomb doom
n tear dear
o coat goat
p cap gap
q came game
r class glass
s card guard
t K gay
u cave gave
32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these
bull Tom wants trousers
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 2844
28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 2944
29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3144
31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3344
33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444
34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544
35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644
36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744
37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 2844
28
bull Deborah wants a dictionary
Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like
33 Listen and repeat the following words
feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 2944
29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3044
30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3144
31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3344
33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444
34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544
35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644
36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744
37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 2944
29
34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v
a ----dqh
b akh9 ----
c ---- `Hm
d r29 ---- Hr
e ---iT
f cH---- `Hm
f- ----zs
35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat
36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences
f
1 Forty five 45454545
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3044
30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3144
31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3344
33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444
34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544
35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644
36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744
37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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30
2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine
4 The fourteenth of February
5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed
v
1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven
2 A visa for a seven-day visit
3 Stephen lives in a village
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue
Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound
To make the sound C do the same but use your voice
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444
34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544
35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644
36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744
37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3144
31
grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth
thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health
monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather
37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into
the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th
b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words
38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S
A Sorry I broke those plates
B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them
S C
northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
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32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3344
33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444
34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544
35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644
36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744
37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3244
32
A There are your theatre tickets
B Thanks a lot
A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday
B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything
A Do you like my leather trousers
B I think theyrsquore great
A How much is that watch worth
B About thirty pounds
A This musicrsquos boring
B Shh My brother likes the Beatles
Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3344
33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444
34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544
35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644
36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744
37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3344
33
39 Listen and repeat these words
40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first
ice eyes
Sue zoo
place plays
rsad city
science screamclass glass
concert lost
bus place
zzoo zero lazy
easyzone exact
prizewise times
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444
34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544
35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644
36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744
37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444
34
niece knees
price prize
41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound
these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----
words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----
please itrsquos
okh9---- Hsr
42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud
1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit
2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me
helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)
43 a Listen and repeat the following words
b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them
R Y
shop television
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544
35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644
36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744
37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544
35
fashion Asia
ocean usually
machine leisure
special treasuresugar pleasure
44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic
transcriptions with the correct sound
International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu
revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m
should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T
Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)
45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear
foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair
46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher
hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644
36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744
37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644
36
exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle
47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY
choke joke
batch badge
cheer jeer
search surge
chin gin
cheap jeep
48 Listen and circle the words you hear
choking joking
batch badge
cheers jeers
searching surging
chin gin
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744
37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744
37
49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY
Find them and put them into the correct columns
sR cY
CHARLY JAMES
Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and
television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He
comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh
neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very
important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the
morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for
acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a
commercial at the age of three
His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then
he has played a range of roles in different television series and
movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he
likes gives him a lot of pleasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844
38
b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords
Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)
50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen
and circle the words you hearv i
whale Yale
well yell
whack yak
wielded yielded
walk York
woe yo
51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you
work ndash York ndash awake = York
youth ndash use ndash would
due ndash few ndash wound
yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen
52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v
and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud
New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is
near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944
39
typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world
g w j
53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r
occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive
54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary
worst
barring
aboard
star
wring
spurred
Cambridge
abroad
roam
bar
55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044
40
I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work
So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep
Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)
56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below
sin sing
ran rang
some sung
swimming swinging
57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case
1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks
2 Tom ran rang yesterday
3 She had a swing swim in the garden
English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)
58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M
Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly
I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing
However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I
wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144
41
replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was
really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never
imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to
be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning
vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a
foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that
they think Irsquom a good student That is great
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244
42
REFERENCES
Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press
Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP
Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP
Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress
Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP
Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP
Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP
httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html
httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml
httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344
43
AMBIAR NUumlMEROS
KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas
head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand
6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send
7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams
8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub
8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat
9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank
10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck
13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes
14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork
19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke
25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow
31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash
dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave
34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat
40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price
43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure
7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444
45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair
48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin
50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read
57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking