44
 1  To the Student Exposure to and imitation of appropriate models of spoken English are essential to the acquisition of a high performance level in pronunciation. The activities in this handbook consist of a set of exercises aimed at providing you with elementary practice in the recognition and production of a number of phonological features, with special attention to English vowel and consonant phonemes. These exercises are also expected to help you become aware of and develop different strategies that may prove useful to you as a learner of a foreign language and prospective EFL professional. Such strategies include: Using a dictionary Resorting to the visual representation of s ounds Associating symbol and sound Giving and receiving feedback from peers Pronunciation self-awareness Pronunciation self-assessment Self-confidence Self-monitoring Finally, this material will help you gain an insight into English as a foreign language, which will positively contribute to your language proficiency as a whole.

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Page 1: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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1

To the Student

Exposure to and imitation of appropriate models of spoken English

are essential to the acquisition of a high performance level in

pronunciation

The activities in this handbook consist of a set of exercises aimed at

providing you with elementary practice in the recognition and

production of a number of phonological features with special

attention to English vowel and consonant phonemes These

exercises are also expected to help you become aware of and

develop different strategies that may prove useful to you as a

learner of a foreign language and prospective EFL professional

Such strategies include

Using a dictionary

Resorting to the visual representation of sounds

Associating symbol and sound

Giving and receiving feedback from peers

Pronunciation self-awareness

Pronunciation self-assessment

Self-confidence

Self-monitoring

Finally this material will help you gain an insight into English as a

foreign language which will positively contribute to your language

proficiency as a whole

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2

THE PRODUCTION OF SPEECH SOUNDS

Listen to your teacher and complete the graph with the different labels

Adapted from httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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3

ENGLISH SOUNDS IN FOCUS

Vowel SoundsPure Vowel Sounds

1 h9 read qh9c

2 H swim rvHl

3 d bed adc

4 z bat azs

5 9 car j9

6 P clock jkPj

7 N9 7 N9 door cN9

8 T 8 T book aTj

9 t9 9 t9 two st92

10 U 10 U cup jUo

11 29 11 29 shirt R29s

12 12 ladder kzc

h9

e

H

29

U

zP

N9

T

t9

9

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4

1a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound H as in

swim and those on the right have sound h9 as in read

chip cheap

lip leap

will wheel

filled field

b Listen again and write a number next to the words according tothe order in which you hear them

2 Sort out these words into two groups according to whether they

are pronounced with h9 or H

tip ndash shield ndash fill ndash kneel - tea ndash live ndash cheese ndash it - feel ndash ski - cream

h H

3 Complete the chart with the element that is missing in the minimal pair

a) eat __________b) neat __________c) __________ bitd) seat __________e) eel __________

f) __________ hillg) __________ grinh) teen __________i) reach __________

j) __________ slip

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5

4 Look at the following pictures Read the sentences that describe thedifferences between them and identify the vowel sounds with which theunderlined letters are pronounced

a There isnacutet a guitar in picture Bb There isnacutet a piece of meat on the table in picture B

c Thereacutes a violin on the wall in picture A

d There are four sheep in picture A

e There isnacutet a pig in picture B

A B

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6

f The mirror in picture A is reflecting a man with thick lips Heacutes

showing his teeth

g Thereacutes a fish swimming in the aquarium in picture Ah The person with his feet on the window is holding a cigarette in

picture B

Adapted from Pronunciation Games (1996)

5 Listen and match the picture with the correct transcription

1 odm 4 ldm

ozm lzm

2 gzc 5 admc

gdc azmc

3 - rzj 6 Rzk

rdj Rdk

6 Listen to the following pairs of words Are they pronounced withthe SAME vowel sound or a DIFFERENT one

a Same Different

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b Same Different

c Same Different

d Same Different

e Same Differentf Same Different

g Same Different

h Same Different

i Same Different

j Same Different

7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear

a A trek track through the dense forest

b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash

c He won a bet bat in a party last night

d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move

f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop

8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions

j----o j ----o

g----s g----s

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8

a----f a----f

j----s j-----s

j----a j----a

b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear

1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes

2 Black ______ are very common

3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty

5 She put her ______ down on the table

6 You should wash that ______

9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle

Begin Began Begun

Drink Drank Drunk

Ring Rang Rung

Run Ran Run

Sing Sang Sung

Swim Swam Swum

Stink Stank Stunk

Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)

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9

10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription

a ____________________ sq------j

b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg

d ____________________ fhellipn

e ___________________ l-----sR

f __________________ l ---- c

g ____________________ bs

h ____________________ q-----R

i ____________________ jq-----R

i- ____________________ k-----j

11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound

or 2

2

cart birth fur purse scarf dirt

12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear

a) bath birth

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10

b) barn burn

c) cart curt

d) dart dirt

e) far furf) farm firm

g) fast first

13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol

a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house

b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock

d a ---- s is not coming tonight

e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium

f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible

14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in

clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door

cot caught

fox forks

not nought

often orphan

pot port

shot short

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11

spot sport

was wars

scotch scorchcock cork

b Listen again and circle the word you hear

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-

- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday

- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones

- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate

- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday

- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him

16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write

them in the box below

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12

b Now listen and repeat them

fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught

c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice

- England against Argentina in 1982

- I about you all day yesterday

- My sister a cold last week

- John English when he was young

- Iacuteve you a present

983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month

17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P

983151983154 N9

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13

P N9

18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly

T t9

Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good

Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot

Book

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14

19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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15

20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 2: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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2

THE PRODUCTION OF SPEECH SOUNDS

Listen to your teacher and complete the graph with the different labels

Adapted from httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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3

ENGLISH SOUNDS IN FOCUS

Vowel SoundsPure Vowel Sounds

1 h9 read qh9c

2 H swim rvHl

3 d bed adc

4 z bat azs

5 9 car j9

6 P clock jkPj

7 N9 7 N9 door cN9

8 T 8 T book aTj

9 t9 9 t9 two st92

10 U 10 U cup jUo

11 29 11 29 shirt R29s

12 12 ladder kzc

h9

e

H

29

U

zP

N9

T

t9

9

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4

1a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound H as in

swim and those on the right have sound h9 as in read

chip cheap

lip leap

will wheel

filled field

b Listen again and write a number next to the words according tothe order in which you hear them

2 Sort out these words into two groups according to whether they

are pronounced with h9 or H

tip ndash shield ndash fill ndash kneel - tea ndash live ndash cheese ndash it - feel ndash ski - cream

h H

3 Complete the chart with the element that is missing in the minimal pair

a) eat __________b) neat __________c) __________ bitd) seat __________e) eel __________

f) __________ hillg) __________ grinh) teen __________i) reach __________

j) __________ slip

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5

4 Look at the following pictures Read the sentences that describe thedifferences between them and identify the vowel sounds with which theunderlined letters are pronounced

a There isnacutet a guitar in picture Bb There isnacutet a piece of meat on the table in picture B

c Thereacutes a violin on the wall in picture A

d There are four sheep in picture A

e There isnacutet a pig in picture B

A B

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6

f The mirror in picture A is reflecting a man with thick lips Heacutes

showing his teeth

g Thereacutes a fish swimming in the aquarium in picture Ah The person with his feet on the window is holding a cigarette in

picture B

Adapted from Pronunciation Games (1996)

5 Listen and match the picture with the correct transcription

1 odm 4 ldm

ozm lzm

2 gzc 5 admc

gdc azmc

3 - rzj 6 Rzk

rdj Rdk

6 Listen to the following pairs of words Are they pronounced withthe SAME vowel sound or a DIFFERENT one

a Same Different

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7

b Same Different

c Same Different

d Same Different

e Same Differentf Same Different

g Same Different

h Same Different

i Same Different

j Same Different

7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear

a A trek track through the dense forest

b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash

c He won a bet bat in a party last night

d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move

f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop

8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions

j----o j ----o

g----s g----s

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8

a----f a----f

j----s j-----s

j----a j----a

b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear

1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes

2 Black ______ are very common

3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty

5 She put her ______ down on the table

6 You should wash that ______

9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle

Begin Began Begun

Drink Drank Drunk

Ring Rang Rung

Run Ran Run

Sing Sang Sung

Swim Swam Swum

Stink Stank Stunk

Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)

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9

10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription

a ____________________ sq------j

b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg

d ____________________ fhellipn

e ___________________ l-----sR

f __________________ l ---- c

g ____________________ bs

h ____________________ q-----R

i ____________________ jq-----R

i- ____________________ k-----j

11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound

or 2

2

cart birth fur purse scarf dirt

12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear

a) bath birth

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10

b) barn burn

c) cart curt

d) dart dirt

e) far furf) farm firm

g) fast first

13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol

a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house

b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock

d a ---- s is not coming tonight

e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium

f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible

14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in

clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door

cot caught

fox forks

not nought

often orphan

pot port

shot short

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11

spot sport

was wars

scotch scorchcock cork

b Listen again and circle the word you hear

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-

- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday

- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones

- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate

- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday

- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him

16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write

them in the box below

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12

b Now listen and repeat them

fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught

c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice

- England against Argentina in 1982

- I about you all day yesterday

- My sister a cold last week

- John English when he was young

- Iacuteve you a present

983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month

17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P

983151983154 N9

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13

P N9

18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly

T t9

Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good

Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot

Book

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14

19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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15

20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 3: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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3

ENGLISH SOUNDS IN FOCUS

Vowel SoundsPure Vowel Sounds

1 h9 read qh9c

2 H swim rvHl

3 d bed adc

4 z bat azs

5 9 car j9

6 P clock jkPj

7 N9 7 N9 door cN9

8 T 8 T book aTj

9 t9 9 t9 two st92

10 U 10 U cup jUo

11 29 11 29 shirt R29s

12 12 ladder kzc

h9

e

H

29

U

zP

N9

T

t9

9

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4

1a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound H as in

swim and those on the right have sound h9 as in read

chip cheap

lip leap

will wheel

filled field

b Listen again and write a number next to the words according tothe order in which you hear them

2 Sort out these words into two groups according to whether they

are pronounced with h9 or H

tip ndash shield ndash fill ndash kneel - tea ndash live ndash cheese ndash it - feel ndash ski - cream

h H

3 Complete the chart with the element that is missing in the minimal pair

a) eat __________b) neat __________c) __________ bitd) seat __________e) eel __________

f) __________ hillg) __________ grinh) teen __________i) reach __________

j) __________ slip

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5

4 Look at the following pictures Read the sentences that describe thedifferences between them and identify the vowel sounds with which theunderlined letters are pronounced

a There isnacutet a guitar in picture Bb There isnacutet a piece of meat on the table in picture B

c Thereacutes a violin on the wall in picture A

d There are four sheep in picture A

e There isnacutet a pig in picture B

A B

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6

f The mirror in picture A is reflecting a man with thick lips Heacutes

showing his teeth

g Thereacutes a fish swimming in the aquarium in picture Ah The person with his feet on the window is holding a cigarette in

picture B

Adapted from Pronunciation Games (1996)

5 Listen and match the picture with the correct transcription

1 odm 4 ldm

ozm lzm

2 gzc 5 admc

gdc azmc

3 - rzj 6 Rzk

rdj Rdk

6 Listen to the following pairs of words Are they pronounced withthe SAME vowel sound or a DIFFERENT one

a Same Different

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7

b Same Different

c Same Different

d Same Different

e Same Differentf Same Different

g Same Different

h Same Different

i Same Different

j Same Different

7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear

a A trek track through the dense forest

b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash

c He won a bet bat in a party last night

d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move

f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop

8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions

j----o j ----o

g----s g----s

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8

a----f a----f

j----s j-----s

j----a j----a

b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear

1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes

2 Black ______ are very common

3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty

5 She put her ______ down on the table

6 You should wash that ______

9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle

Begin Began Begun

Drink Drank Drunk

Ring Rang Rung

Run Ran Run

Sing Sang Sung

Swim Swam Swum

Stink Stank Stunk

Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)

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9

10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription

a ____________________ sq------j

b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg

d ____________________ fhellipn

e ___________________ l-----sR

f __________________ l ---- c

g ____________________ bs

h ____________________ q-----R

i ____________________ jq-----R

i- ____________________ k-----j

11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound

or 2

2

cart birth fur purse scarf dirt

12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear

a) bath birth

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10

b) barn burn

c) cart curt

d) dart dirt

e) far furf) farm firm

g) fast first

13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol

a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house

b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock

d a ---- s is not coming tonight

e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium

f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible

14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in

clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door

cot caught

fox forks

not nought

often orphan

pot port

shot short

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11

spot sport

was wars

scotch scorchcock cork

b Listen again and circle the word you hear

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-

- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday

- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones

- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate

- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday

- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him

16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write

them in the box below

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12

b Now listen and repeat them

fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught

c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice

- England against Argentina in 1982

- I about you all day yesterday

- My sister a cold last week

- John English when he was young

- Iacuteve you a present

983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month

17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P

983151983154 N9

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13

P N9

18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly

T t9

Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good

Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot

Book

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14

19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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15

20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 4: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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4

1a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound H as in

swim and those on the right have sound h9 as in read

chip cheap

lip leap

will wheel

filled field

b Listen again and write a number next to the words according tothe order in which you hear them

2 Sort out these words into two groups according to whether they

are pronounced with h9 or H

tip ndash shield ndash fill ndash kneel - tea ndash live ndash cheese ndash it - feel ndash ski - cream

h H

3 Complete the chart with the element that is missing in the minimal pair

a) eat __________b) neat __________c) __________ bitd) seat __________e) eel __________

f) __________ hillg) __________ grinh) teen __________i) reach __________

j) __________ slip

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5

4 Look at the following pictures Read the sentences that describe thedifferences between them and identify the vowel sounds with which theunderlined letters are pronounced

a There isnacutet a guitar in picture Bb There isnacutet a piece of meat on the table in picture B

c Thereacutes a violin on the wall in picture A

d There are four sheep in picture A

e There isnacutet a pig in picture B

A B

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6

f The mirror in picture A is reflecting a man with thick lips Heacutes

showing his teeth

g Thereacutes a fish swimming in the aquarium in picture Ah The person with his feet on the window is holding a cigarette in

picture B

Adapted from Pronunciation Games (1996)

5 Listen and match the picture with the correct transcription

1 odm 4 ldm

ozm lzm

2 gzc 5 admc

gdc azmc

3 - rzj 6 Rzk

rdj Rdk

6 Listen to the following pairs of words Are they pronounced withthe SAME vowel sound or a DIFFERENT one

a Same Different

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7

b Same Different

c Same Different

d Same Different

e Same Differentf Same Different

g Same Different

h Same Different

i Same Different

j Same Different

7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear

a A trek track through the dense forest

b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash

c He won a bet bat in a party last night

d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move

f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop

8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions

j----o j ----o

g----s g----s

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8

a----f a----f

j----s j-----s

j----a j----a

b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear

1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes

2 Black ______ are very common

3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty

5 She put her ______ down on the table

6 You should wash that ______

9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle

Begin Began Begun

Drink Drank Drunk

Ring Rang Rung

Run Ran Run

Sing Sang Sung

Swim Swam Swum

Stink Stank Stunk

Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)

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9

10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription

a ____________________ sq------j

b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg

d ____________________ fhellipn

e ___________________ l-----sR

f __________________ l ---- c

g ____________________ bs

h ____________________ q-----R

i ____________________ jq-----R

i- ____________________ k-----j

11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound

or 2

2

cart birth fur purse scarf dirt

12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear

a) bath birth

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10

b) barn burn

c) cart curt

d) dart dirt

e) far furf) farm firm

g) fast first

13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol

a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house

b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock

d a ---- s is not coming tonight

e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium

f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible

14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in

clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door

cot caught

fox forks

not nought

often orphan

pot port

shot short

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11

spot sport

was wars

scotch scorchcock cork

b Listen again and circle the word you hear

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-

- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday

- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones

- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate

- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday

- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him

16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write

them in the box below

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12

b Now listen and repeat them

fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught

c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice

- England against Argentina in 1982

- I about you all day yesterday

- My sister a cold last week

- John English when he was young

- Iacuteve you a present

983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month

17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P

983151983154 N9

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13

P N9

18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly

T t9

Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good

Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot

Book

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14

19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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15

20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 5: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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5

4 Look at the following pictures Read the sentences that describe thedifferences between them and identify the vowel sounds with which theunderlined letters are pronounced

a There isnacutet a guitar in picture Bb There isnacutet a piece of meat on the table in picture B

c Thereacutes a violin on the wall in picture A

d There are four sheep in picture A

e There isnacutet a pig in picture B

A B

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6

f The mirror in picture A is reflecting a man with thick lips Heacutes

showing his teeth

g Thereacutes a fish swimming in the aquarium in picture Ah The person with his feet on the window is holding a cigarette in

picture B

Adapted from Pronunciation Games (1996)

5 Listen and match the picture with the correct transcription

1 odm 4 ldm

ozm lzm

2 gzc 5 admc

gdc azmc

3 - rzj 6 Rzk

rdj Rdk

6 Listen to the following pairs of words Are they pronounced withthe SAME vowel sound or a DIFFERENT one

a Same Different

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7

b Same Different

c Same Different

d Same Different

e Same Differentf Same Different

g Same Different

h Same Different

i Same Different

j Same Different

7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear

a A trek track through the dense forest

b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash

c He won a bet bat in a party last night

d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move

f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop

8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions

j----o j ----o

g----s g----s

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8

a----f a----f

j----s j-----s

j----a j----a

b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear

1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes

2 Black ______ are very common

3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty

5 She put her ______ down on the table

6 You should wash that ______

9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle

Begin Began Begun

Drink Drank Drunk

Ring Rang Rung

Run Ran Run

Sing Sang Sung

Swim Swam Swum

Stink Stank Stunk

Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)

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9

10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription

a ____________________ sq------j

b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg

d ____________________ fhellipn

e ___________________ l-----sR

f __________________ l ---- c

g ____________________ bs

h ____________________ q-----R

i ____________________ jq-----R

i- ____________________ k-----j

11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound

or 2

2

cart birth fur purse scarf dirt

12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear

a) bath birth

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10

b) barn burn

c) cart curt

d) dart dirt

e) far furf) farm firm

g) fast first

13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol

a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house

b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock

d a ---- s is not coming tonight

e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium

f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible

14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in

clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door

cot caught

fox forks

not nought

often orphan

pot port

shot short

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11

spot sport

was wars

scotch scorchcock cork

b Listen again and circle the word you hear

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-

- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday

- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones

- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate

- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday

- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him

16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write

them in the box below

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12

b Now listen and repeat them

fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught

c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice

- England against Argentina in 1982

- I about you all day yesterday

- My sister a cold last week

- John English when he was young

- Iacuteve you a present

983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month

17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P

983151983154 N9

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13

P N9

18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly

T t9

Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good

Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot

Book

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14

19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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15

20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 6: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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6

f The mirror in picture A is reflecting a man with thick lips Heacutes

showing his teeth

g Thereacutes a fish swimming in the aquarium in picture Ah The person with his feet on the window is holding a cigarette in

picture B

Adapted from Pronunciation Games (1996)

5 Listen and match the picture with the correct transcription

1 odm 4 ldm

ozm lzm

2 gzc 5 admc

gdc azmc

3 - rzj 6 Rzk

rdj Rdk

6 Listen to the following pairs of words Are they pronounced withthe SAME vowel sound or a DIFFERENT one

a Same Different

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7

b Same Different

c Same Different

d Same Different

e Same Differentf Same Different

g Same Different

h Same Different

i Same Different

j Same Different

7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear

a A trek track through the dense forest

b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash

c He won a bet bat in a party last night

d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move

f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop

8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions

j----o j ----o

g----s g----s

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8

a----f a----f

j----s j-----s

j----a j----a

b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear

1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes

2 Black ______ are very common

3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty

5 She put her ______ down on the table

6 You should wash that ______

9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle

Begin Began Begun

Drink Drank Drunk

Ring Rang Rung

Run Ran Run

Sing Sang Sung

Swim Swam Swum

Stink Stank Stunk

Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)

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9

10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription

a ____________________ sq------j

b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg

d ____________________ fhellipn

e ___________________ l-----sR

f __________________ l ---- c

g ____________________ bs

h ____________________ q-----R

i ____________________ jq-----R

i- ____________________ k-----j

11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound

or 2

2

cart birth fur purse scarf dirt

12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear

a) bath birth

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10

b) barn burn

c) cart curt

d) dart dirt

e) far furf) farm firm

g) fast first

13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol

a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house

b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock

d a ---- s is not coming tonight

e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium

f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible

14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in

clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door

cot caught

fox forks

not nought

often orphan

pot port

shot short

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11

spot sport

was wars

scotch scorchcock cork

b Listen again and circle the word you hear

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-

- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday

- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones

- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate

- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday

- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him

16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write

them in the box below

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12

b Now listen and repeat them

fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught

c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice

- England against Argentina in 1982

- I about you all day yesterday

- My sister a cold last week

- John English when he was young

- Iacuteve you a present

983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month

17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P

983151983154 N9

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13

P N9

18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly

T t9

Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good

Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot

Book

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14

19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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15

20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 7: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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7

b Same Different

c Same Different

d Same Different

e Same Differentf Same Different

g Same Different

h Same Different

i Same Different

j Same Different

7 Listen to these sentences and circle the word you hear

a A trek track through the dense forest

b They meshed mashed potatoes and squash

c He won a bet bat in a party last night

d Ellen Allen came over this morninge The heavy pedals paddles were difficult to move

f All sorts of gems jams were displayed in the souvenir shop

8 a Listen and circle the drawing of the word you hear Then addthe missing symbol to the phonemic transcriptions

j----o j ----o

g----s g----s

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8

a----f a----f

j----s j-----s

j----a j----a

b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear

1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes

2 Black ______ are very common

3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty

5 She put her ______ down on the table

6 You should wash that ______

9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle

Begin Began Begun

Drink Drank Drunk

Ring Rang Rung

Run Ran Run

Sing Sang Sung

Swim Swam Swum

Stink Stank Stunk

Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)

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9

10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription

a ____________________ sq------j

b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg

d ____________________ fhellipn

e ___________________ l-----sR

f __________________ l ---- c

g ____________________ bs

h ____________________ q-----R

i ____________________ jq-----R

i- ____________________ k-----j

11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound

or 2

2

cart birth fur purse scarf dirt

12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear

a) bath birth

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10

b) barn burn

c) cart curt

d) dart dirt

e) far furf) farm firm

g) fast first

13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol

a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house

b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock

d a ---- s is not coming tonight

e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium

f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible

14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in

clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door

cot caught

fox forks

not nought

often orphan

pot port

shot short

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11

spot sport

was wars

scotch scorchcock cork

b Listen again and circle the word you hear

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-

- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday

- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones

- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate

- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday

- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him

16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write

them in the box below

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12

b Now listen and repeat them

fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught

c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice

- England against Argentina in 1982

- I about you all day yesterday

- My sister a cold last week

- John English when he was young

- Iacuteve you a present

983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month

17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P

983151983154 N9

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13

P N9

18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly

T t9

Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good

Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot

Book

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14

19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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15

20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 8: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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8

a----f a----f

j----s j-----s

j----a j----a

b Listen to the sentences and write the word you hear

1 The ______ was hidden behind the clothes

2 Black ______ are very common

3 George bought a straw ______ in a tiny village a month ago4 Be careful That ______ looks really nasty

5 She put her ______ down on the table

6 You should wash that ______

9 Listen to these verbs and circle the one you hear ndashPast Simple orPast Participle

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle

Begin Began Begun

Drink Drank Drunk

Ring Rang Rung

Run Ran Run

Sing Sang Sung

Swim Swam Swum

Stink Stank Stunk

Adapted from Headway Intermediate Pronunciation (1990)

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9

10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription

a ____________________ sq------j

b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg

d ____________________ fhellipn

e ___________________ l-----sR

f __________________ l ---- c

g ____________________ bs

h ____________________ q-----R

i ____________________ jq-----R

i- ____________________ k-----j

11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound

or 2

2

cart birth fur purse scarf dirt

12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear

a) bath birth

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10

b) barn burn

c) cart curt

d) dart dirt

e) far furf) farm firm

g) fast first

13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol

a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house

b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock

d a ---- s is not coming tonight

e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium

f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible

14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in

clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door

cot caught

fox forks

not nought

often orphan

pot port

shot short

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11

spot sport

was wars

scotch scorchcock cork

b Listen again and circle the word you hear

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-

- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday

- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones

- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate

- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday

- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him

16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write

them in the box below

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12

b Now listen and repeat them

fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught

c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice

- England against Argentina in 1982

- I about you all day yesterday

- My sister a cold last week

- John English when he was young

- Iacuteve you a present

983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month

17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P

983151983154 N9

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13

P N9

18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly

T t9

Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good

Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot

Book

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14

19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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15

20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 9: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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9

10 Listen and write down the word you hear Then add the missingphonemic symbol to the transcription

a ____________________ sq------j

b ____________________ ----Mjkc ____________________ rhellipg

d ____________________ fhellipn

e ___________________ l-----sR

f __________________ l ---- c

g ____________________ bs

h ____________________ q-----R

i ____________________ jq-----R

i- ____________________ k-----j

11 Listen and match the word with the correct vowel sound

or 2

2

cart birth fur purse scarf dirt

12 Listen to your teacher and circle the word you hear

a) bath birth

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10

b) barn burn

c) cart curt

d) dart dirt

e) far furf) farm firm

g) fast first

13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol

a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house

b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock

d a ---- s is not coming tonight

e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium

f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible

14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in

clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door

cot caught

fox forks

not nought

often orphan

pot port

shot short

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11

spot sport

was wars

scotch scorchcock cork

b Listen again and circle the word you hear

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-

- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday

- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones

- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate

- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday

- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him

16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write

them in the box below

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12

b Now listen and repeat them

fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught

c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice

- England against Argentina in 1982

- I about you all day yesterday

- My sister a cold last week

- John English when he was young

- Iacuteve you a present

983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month

17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P

983151983154 N9

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13

P N9

18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly

T t9

Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good

Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot

Book

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14

19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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15

20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 10: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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10

b) barn burn

c) cart curt

d) dart dirt

e) far furf) farm firm

g) fast first

13 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks with themissing symbol

a The puppiesacutea ---- S will be inside the house

b Bobacutes e ---- l is growing by leaps and boundsc The e ----rs bus leaves London at 7 oacuteclock

d a ---- s is not coming tonight

e The guards checked our o ---- rHy before going into thestadium

f That c --- s on the wall looks terrible

14a Listen to these words Those on the left have sound P as in

clock and those on the right have sound N9 as in door

cot caught

fox forks

not nought

often orphan

pot port

shot short

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11

spot sport

was wars

scotch scorchcock cork

b Listen again and circle the word you hear

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-

- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday

- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones

- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate

- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday

- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him

16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write

them in the box below

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12

b Now listen and repeat them

fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught

c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice

- England against Argentina in 1982

- I about you all day yesterday

- My sister a cold last week

- John English when he was young

- Iacuteve you a present

983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month

17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P

983151983154 N9

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13

P N9

18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly

T t9

Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good

Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot

Book

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14

19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 11: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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11

spot sport

was wars

scotch scorchcock cork

b Listen again and circle the word you hear

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

15 Listen to the following sentences and identify words that containP-

- I drink a hot cup of coffee for breakfast everyday

- My dog has got a pot with lots of bones

- Stop moaning Itacutes impossible to concentrate

- I received a box of chocolates for my birthday

- The doctor wasnacutet in the hospital when I called him

16 a The past and past participle of some irregular verbs arepronounced with N9- Can you mention them while you write

them in the box below

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12

b Now listen and repeat them

fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught

c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice

- England against Argentina in 1982

- I about you all day yesterday

- My sister a cold last week

- John English when he was young

- Iacuteve you a present

983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month

17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P

983151983154 N9

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13

P N9

18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly

T t9

Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good

Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot

Book

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14

19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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15

20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 12: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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12

b Now listen and repeat them

fought - bought - thought - caught -brought - taught

c Complete the following sentences with the correct verb from the boxThen practice reading the sentences in a loud voice

- England against Argentina in 1982

- I about you all day yesterday

- My sister a cold last week

- John English when he was young

- Iacuteve you a present

983085 My family helliphelliphellip a puppy last month

17 What are these Look at the following pictures and sort out theirnames according to the sounds with which they are pronounced- P

983151983154 N9

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13

P N9

18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly

T t9

Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good

Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot

Book

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14

19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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15

20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 13: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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13

P N9

18 Although the following words are all spelled with ldquooordquo they arepronounced with different vowel sounds Listen and group themaccordingly

T t9

Cook Food LookBoot Smooth Good

Moon Stood WoolRoom Shook Foot

Book

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14

19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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15

20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 14: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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19 Listen to these groups of words and circle the one that is notpronounced with T

a wolf ndash loose ndash hood ndash brook

b wood ndash took ndash pool ndash rook

c rule ndash puss ndash push - butch

d oops - proof ndash nook ndash hook

e pull ndash duke ndash full ndash bull

Schwa is the weakest of all vowel

sounds Consequently it occursonly in unstressed syllablesSchwa isthe mostcommonsound inthe EnglishLanguage

Getting it correct willhelp you soundmore natural andfluent

Mind youNot allunstressedsyllables arepronouncedwith -

A curvaceous youngphoneme called schwasaid I never feel strongIts bizarreIm retiring and meekAnd I always sound weakBut in frequency counts ndashIm the star

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20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 15: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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15

20 Listen to these words and underline where in the word occurs

as a pure vowel The first one has been done for you

Doctor Banana Tomorrow Difficult

Summer Level Protect Survive

Pupil Bicycle Measure Wizard

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

21 Listen to these sentences and underline where occurs It mayoccur more than once in each sentence

a Itacutes for you

b It takes a lot of time

c How about a cup of tea

d What are you doing tonighte What time will you arrive at Victoria

f I was going to tell you

g The leisure centre is closed for a private function

h The airport is not far from the capital city

i The book is about pronunciation

j We need more financial support

k You need to pay attention all the time

l It is a very thorough report

httpwwwbbccoukworldservicelearningenglishgrammarpronfeaturesschwa

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 16: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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16

22 Listen to the following words and place them under the rightcolumn

983144983151983154983155983141 983138983148983137983139983147 983157983152 983144983151983156 983138983141983140 983155983144983145983152

983139983137983148983148 983138983145983150 983139983144983141983153983157983141

983139983157983152 983148983137983149983152 983139983151983157983154983155983141 983139983148983137983155983155 983154983151983139983147

983140983154983141983137983149 983139983137983154 983154983145983139983144 983141983143983143

983087983145983098983087 983087H983087 983087983141983087 983087z983087 983087983098983087 983087P983087 983087N983098983087 983087U983087

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

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17

23 What word do the following pictures represent Say the words aloudand match the picture with the correct symbol Then check with apartner

d

z

U

9

h9

T

H

29

t9

N9

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 18: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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18

24 Listen and read the following dialogue and find at least oneexample to illustrate all the pure vowel sounds in the Englishphonological system (Do not pay attention to the underlinedwords yet)

CALLING THE TRAVEL AGENCY

TRAVEL AGENT (TA) Will Bridgesrsquo Travel Agency Good morning

Can I help you

SUSAN (S) Yes I need some information please

TA Yes

S Well I know itrsquos rather late for a reservation but wersquore threefriends and wersquod like to travel to Greece next July

TA Letrsquos seehellip Where would you like to stay

S Wersquove been told Mikonos is one of the best islands in the

Mediterranean Would

that be possible

TA Itrsquos quite difficult in July

Would you like to stay

at a hotel

S Wersquod rather make a self-

catering arrangement

TA Are you thinking of a villa

or an apartment

S I guess a small apartment

would be cheaper

TA Provided itrsquos not during Julyhellip Yes You know prices are lower

out of season How long would you like to stay

S About a fortnight But it might be difficult to change dates you

knowhellip Wersquore three and have different times available

TA I seehellip How many did you say you were in the party

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 19: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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19

S Therersquoll be three of us All girls so we need a safe place near the

beach But we cannot spend more than a hundred pounds a

day

TA For that price you wonrsquot have many options Irsquom afraidhellip But

let me find out If you could arrange to make it in late June I

might have a bedsitter for 75 pounds We could accommodate

three single beds and its five minutes walk from the main

beach in Mikonos

S Irsquod love that Whatrsquos the name of the beach Have you got it

handy TA Yes Itrsquos Super Paradise Have you heard about it

S Yes My parents went there on their honeymoon and they still

keep advising people to visit it Anyway I need to talk it over

with my friends though One

of them works during June

She might not be able tochange dates

TA Wellhellip Contact your

friends come to an

agreement and give me

a ring again My name is

Arnold Smith Yoursquoll find

me here any working day from 10 am to 6 pm but not on

Saturdays But remember we only have a month left so you

need to make up your minds Irsquod say today or tomorrow

S I will Thank you Arnold Yoursquove been very kind

TA Wait You havenrsquot given me your name

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 20: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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20

S Sorry Irsquom Susan Perkins from Kensington Susan Perkins P-E-

R-K-I-N-S Irsquoll get back to you tomorrow without fail Arnold

Thank you again Bye

(wwwlearnenglishbritishcouncilorg)

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

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21

Diphthongs

dH rain qdHm

`H eye `H

NH toy sNH

T rose qTy

`T house g`Tr

d chair sRd

H beer aH

T tourist sTqHrs

H

dH

d

`H `T

T NH

T

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 22: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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22

25 In each pair circle the word you hear

1 two tour

2 cheer chair

3 day die

4 Clare clear

5 cell sail

6 clone clown

7 oil owl

8 ray row

9 buy boy

10 bite boat

11 tail tile

12 add aid

13 boot boat

14 how hear

15 firm fame

16 cut Kate

17 caught coat

18 more mow

26 Identify what words the following pictures represent and complete thetranscription with the correct diphthong

r ----k sR ----

jk --- my a --- s

m --- y j --- s

a --- g ---

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 23: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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23

27 Listen to the pronunciation of the following words Pay attentionto the diphthong in each word and then put the words in thecorresponding bubble

bear ice brain toy boat beermouse tour chair bike coin phone

ear cow poor chain

T

e

H

T

aT

NH

aH

eH

DIPHTHONGS

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

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24

28 Listen to these sentences and complete the blanks in thephonemic transcriptions with the symbol for the diphthong youhear

a) The NAME Sudoku is Japanese meaning single numbers

n hellip m

b) But the GAME is believed to be an American inventionf ---- l

CREATED by a man named HOWARD GarnsjqH ---- sHc g ---- c

c) The earliest KNOWN examples of the game were published inm ---- m

NINETEEN seventy nine

m ---- msh9m

d) In the nineteen EIGHTIES the game APPEARED in Japan under ---- sHy o ---- c

the name Sudoku

e) In recent years NEWSPAPERS in Britain began publishing themit9yo ---- oy

game

f) And last YEAR its popularity spread back to the UNITEDi ---- it9m ---- sHc

STATESrs ---- sr

g) NOW the games are FOUND in several MAJOR Americanm ---- e ---- mc l ---- cYnewspapers in bookstores and on the Internet

h) You can even PLAY Sudoku on cellular TELEPHONESok ---- sdkHe ---- my

i) Sudoku is DESIGNED to be played BY one personcHy ---- mc a ----

j) The rules of the game are simple ALTHOUGH completing it canN9kC ----

be extremely difficult especially HIGHER-level Sudoku games

g ---- httpwwwmanythingsorglistensudokuhtml

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

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37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

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41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

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42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 25: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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25

29 Listen and then read the dialogue in exercise 24 paying specialattention to the pronunciation of the underlined words Thengroup them in the corresponding column

eH aH NH aT T H e T

For further practice on vowel sounds visit the following sites

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveVowel20sounds20

phonetic20exercise20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractiveSingle20vowel20sounds20practice20-20outputquizmakerhtml

httpwwwesltowercomPRONUNCIATIONinteractivevowelsoundsquizqzpp indexhtml

httpwwwbtinternetcom~eptotdvmvowelmachinevowelmachinehtm

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744

37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844

38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 26: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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26

CONSONANT SOUNDS

Place ofarticulation

Bilabial Labio-dental

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal

Manner ofarticulation

Plosive o a

Pencil Bag

odmrkazf

s c

Ten Dog

sdm cPf

j f

Cat Gift

jzsfHes Fricative

e u

Fish Van

e HRuzm

S C

Thumb Father

SUl e9C

r y

Sun Zebra

rUm ydaq

R Y

Shoe Television

R t9 sdkHuHYm

g

Handgzmc

Affricate

sR cY

Cheese Jet

sR h9y cYds Nasal

l

Mouse

l`Tr

m

Rain

qdHm

M

King

jHM

Approximant v

Whale

vdHk

q

Write

q`Hs

i

Xnxn

iT iT

Lateral

k

Lightk`Hs

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 2944

29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644

36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744

37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844

38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 27: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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27

30 To produce the sounds at the beginning of each of the followingwords there is complete closure of the articulators and then theair kept in your mouth is released suddenly Listen and repeat thewords

ppayparkpagepurple

postman

bbackbuybetterborrow

business

ttalktabletouristtidy

tennis

ddancedatediscodollar

different

kkindcookcoffeecolour

kitchen

ggivegateguessgoing

garden

31 Listen and circle the word you hear

a peas bees

b pad bad

c peg beg

d pen Ben

e pies buys

f peach beach

g porn born

h time dime

i tame dame

j Ted dead

k tense dense

l tie die

m tomb doom

n tear dear

o coat goat

p cap gap

q came game

r class glass

s card guard

t K gay

u cave gave

32 Tom Deborah Kathy Gary Pam and Barbara are thinking aboutpresents they would like for their birthdays Tom wants things thatbegin with the sound t Deborah with the sound d Kathy with thesound k and so on What presents do they each want Makesentences like these

bull Tom wants trousers

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 2844

28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 2944

29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3144

31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3344

33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444

34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544

35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744

37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844

38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

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28

bull Deborah wants a dictionary

Who wants most presentsWho wants fewest presentsCan you suggest some other presents they might like

33 Listen and repeat the following words

feel after leaf off coffee phone autograph laughvery travel every have leave five seven

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3144

31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3344

33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444

34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544

35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644

36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744

37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844

38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 29: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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29

34 Listen and complete the transcription of the following words with for v

a ----dqh

b akh9 ----

c ---- `Hm

d r29 ---- Hr

e ---iT

f cH---- `Hm

f- ----zs

35 Fill in the blanks below the picture using the words in the boxThen listen and repeat

36 Listen and say these phrases and sentences

f

1 Forty five 45454545

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3144

31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3344

33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444

34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744

37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844

38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

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30

2 A family photo 3 Irsquom feeling fine

4 The fourteenth of February

5 When I asked for her autograph she just laughed

v

1 Wersquore leaving at five past seven

2 A visa for a seven-day visit

3 Stephen lives in a village

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

To make the sound S touch the back of your upper teeth with your tongue

Push out air between your teeth and your tongue S is a voiceless sound

To make the sound C do the same but use your voice

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

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33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444

34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644

36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744

37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844

38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 31: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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31

grandfathergrandfathergrandfathergrandfather other other other other them them them them three three three three northnorthnorthnorth

thing thing thing thing clothesclothesclothesclothes athlete healthathlete healthathlete healthathlete health

monthmonthmonthmonth their their their their leather leather leather leather

37 aThe letters th can be pronounced S or C Put these words into

the columns below according to the pronunciation of the letters th

b Listen and check your answers Practise reading the words

38 Read these mini-dialogues out loud with a partner Then write thecorrect symbols on top of the words that contain the sounds C or S

A Sorry I broke those plates

B Thatrsquos all right I didnrsquot really like them

S C

northnorthnorthnorth grandfather grandfather grandfather grandfather

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3344

33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444

34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644

36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744

37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844

38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 32: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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32

A There are your theatre tickets

B Thanks a lot

A Itrsquos Tomrsquos birthday on Thursday

B Yes and I havenrsquot got him anything

A Do you like my leather trousers

B I think theyrsquore great

A How much is that watch worth

B About thirty pounds

A This musicrsquos boring

B Shh My brother likes the Beatles

Adapted from New Headway Pre- Intermediate (2001)

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3344

33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444

34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544

35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644

36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744

37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844

38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 33: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3344

33

39 Listen and repeat these words

40 Listen and decide which word in the pair is said first

ice eyes

Sue zoo

place plays

rsad city

science screamclass glass

concert lost

bus place

zzoo zero lazy

easyzone exact

prizewise times

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444

34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544

35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644

36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744

37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844

38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 34: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3444

34

niece knees

price prize

41 Does s or z occur in the following words Complete the phonemictranscriptions with the correct sound

these isnrsquot certainly size pronounceCh9---- H----ms ----29smkh ----`H---- oqm`tm----

words style dress suitsv29c---- ----s`Hk cqd---- rt9s----

please itrsquos

okh9---- Hsr

42 Complete the dialogues with the words from the previous activity andpractise reading them aloud

1 A Do you like this dress B The helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipyou buthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip the wronghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipit

2 A Can you helliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphellip for me

helliphelliphelliphellip B Yes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipAdapted from English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate (2003) and Elementary (2007)

43 a Listen and repeat the following words

b Listen again and write a number next to the words accordingto the order in which you hear them

R Y

shop television

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3544

35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644

36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744

37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844

38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 35: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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35

fashion Asia

ocean usually

machine leisure

special treasuresugar pleasure

44 Does R or Y occur in the following words Complete the phonemic

transcriptions with the correct sound

International decision unusual shave$Hmsmz----mk cHrH----m Umit9----Tk ----dHu

revision casual confusionqHuH----m jz----Tk jmeit9----m

should conclusion sure----Tc jmjkt9----m ----T

Adapted from Pronunciation in Use Elementary (2007)

45 a Listen and repeat the following wordsb Then listen and circle the words you hear

foam homeall hallmourn hornyoung hungcome humheir hair

46 In the following exercise cross out the words in which the letter -h- issilent Then practise with your teacher

hotel ndash ahead ndash honour ndash hospital ndash

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3644

36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744

37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844

38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 36: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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36

exhibition ndash humour ndash vehicle

47 Listen and repeat these wordssR cY

choke joke

batch badge

cheer jeer

search surge

chin gin

cheap jeep

48 Listen and circle the words you hear

choking joking

batch badge

cheers jeers

searching surging

chin gin

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744

37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844

38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 37: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3744

37

49 a Look at the text below It contains words with the sounds sR and cY

Find them and put them into the correct columns

sR cY

CHARLY JAMES

Charly James one of the most popular and charming movie and

television actors at the moment was born in Manchester in 1990 He

comes from a very rich family who live in a large house in a very posh

neighbourhood His father John is an engineer and works for a very

important company His mother March helps a housing charity in the

morning everyday As you can see none of them has this knack for

acting that Charly first discovered when he was chosen for a

commercial at the age of three

His career rocketed from that moment onwards and since then

he has played a range of roles in different television series and

movies He says that having the chance to earn money doing what he

likes gives him a lot of pleasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3844

38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 38: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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38

b Listen and check your answers Listen again and practise saying thewords

Adapted from Headway Upper Intermediate (1991)

50 Listen to your teacher and repeat the following words Then listen

and circle the words you hearv i

whale Yale

well yell

whack yak

wielded yielded

walk York

woe yo

51 In the following lists of words choose the odd one out The first examplehas been done for you

work ndash York ndash awake = York

youth ndash use ndash would

due ndash few ndash wound

yard ndash ward ndash waityoghurt ndash stalwart - yen

52 Read the following passage and pick out the words containing g+ v

and i Put them in three columns and then read these words aloud

New York is one of the most populous cities in the world The heart ofculture and business it is located in the Northeastern Atlantic Coast inthe United States It has a long history of successes and failures It is

near Washington D C the capital of the country Among itsinhabitants are the so-called yuppies and you may find them in the

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 3944

39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 39: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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39

typically yuppie neighbourhoods In fact it is due to this and the manybusiness media fashion education and entertainment opportunitiesthat this city is considered also the capital of the world

g w j

53 Read the following words Notice the different contexts in which r

occursreal ndash wrong ndash rhythm ndash carry ndash dry ndash arrive

54 In the following list underline the words in which -r- is pronounced inStandard British English Use a dictionary if necessary

worst

barring

aboard

star

wring

spurred

Cambridge

abroad

roam

bar

55 Read the following text Then as you listen to the reader fill in thegaps with the words you hear After that practise reading the textwith a partner

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4044

40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 40: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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40

I worked late that day and I didnrsquot __________ home until 10 oclock Iwas very wet because of the __________ Then to my __________my key didnrsquot fit in the lock So I looked closely at my keys and sawthat they were the __________ ones I had left my house keys at work

So I got back on my motorbike and __________ back to the office tocollect them I got home very tired so I went to bed __________ forhalf an hour switched off the light and went to sleep

Adapted from English Pronunciation in Use (2003)

56 Listen and repeat the pairs of words below

sin sing

ran rang

some sung

swimming swinging

57 Listen and circle the word you hear in each case

1 My friend likes Robin Banks robbing banks

2 Tom ran rang yesterday

3 She had a swing swim in the garden

English Pronunciation in Use (2003 p 39)

58 As you read the following text underline the words containing M

Then read them again and make sure you pronounce this soundcorrectly

I always thought that studying English was a fascinating thing

However this was not my parentsrsquo opinion When I first told them I

wanted to go in for an English course of studies at university they

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 41: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4144

41

replied ldquoGreat And what else are you going to do at collegerdquo It was

really disappointing to hear that from mum and dad They never

imagined how hard it is to study English They thought it was going to

be a pastime for me After seeing me spend long hours on learning

vocabulary grammar and pronunciation they were convinced that a

foreign language at university is serious business It is also a sign that

they think Irsquom a good student That is great

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 42: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4244

42

REFERENCES

Bowler B amp S Cunningham (1990) Headway Intermediate PronunciationOxford Oxford University Press

Bowler B amp Parminter S (1992) Headway Pre-Intermediate PronunciationOxford OUP

Cunningham S amp Bowler B (1994) Headway Upper-IntermediatePronunciation Oxford OUP

Hancock M (1996) Pronunciation Games Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress

Hancock M (2003) English pronunciation in use Cambridge CUP

Hewings M (1993) Pronunciation Tasks A course for pre-intermediate learners Cambridge CUP

Marks J (2007) English Pronunciation in Use Elementary UK CUP

httpdavidbrettunissitphonologyvowel20soundsMinimalPairsCotCaughtMinimal20Pairs20Cot20v20Caught1html

httpwwwdownload-eslcomtonguetwisterseasyeasytonguehtml

httpwwwpersonalrdgacuk~llsroachphon2artic-basicshtm

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4444

45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

Page 43: Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullcuardernillo-fonetica-cn-2016 4344

43

AMBIAR NUumlMEROS

KEY1b field ndash cheap ndash filled ndash will ndash chip ndash wheel - lip4 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque add ndash ad guess ndash gas

head ndash had Pat ndash pat (verb) mash ndash meshcache ndash cash cent ndash scent send ndash sand

6 bad ndash bed check ndash cheque ad ndash add guess ndash gashead ndash had Pat ndash pat mash ndash mesh cache ndash cashcent ndash scent sand ndash send

7 treck ndash mashed ndash bet ndash Ellen ndash pedals - jams

8a cap ndash hut ndash bug ndash cat ndash cub

8b cap ndash cubs ndash hat ndash cut ndash cup - cat

9 begun ndash drank ndash rang ndash run ndash sang ndash swum ndash stank

10 truck ndash uncle ndash rag ndash fan ndash much ndash mad ndash bus ndash rash ndash crash ndash luck

13 bath - firm - first - Bert ndash passes

14b cot ndash forks ndash nought ndash orphan ndash pot ndash shot ndash spot - wars ndash scorch- cork

19 loose ndash pool ndash rule ndash proof ndash duke

25 tour ndash cheer ndash day ndash Clare ndash cell ndash clone ndash oil ndash row ndash buy ndash bite ndashtail ndash aid ndash boot ndash how ndash fame ndash cut ndash coat - mow

31 bees ndash bad ndash peg ndash pen ndash pies ndash beach ndash born ndash time ndash dame ndash

dead ndash tense ndash die ndash doom ndash dear ndash coat ndash gap ndash came ndash glass ndash card ndash K - cave

34 very ndash believe ndash vine ndash surface ndash viewer ndash divine ndash fat

40 ice ndash eyes zoo ndash Sue plays ndash place niece ndash knees prize ndash price

43 shop - fashion - usually - machine - special ndash pleasure ndash leisure ndashocean ndash television - treasure

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking

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7252019 Cuardernillo Fonetica CN 2016

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45 home ndash hall ndash mourn ndash young ndash harm - hair

48 joking - batch ndash cheers ndash surging ndash chin

50 whale ndash yell ndash yak ndash wielded ndash York ndash woe55 arrive ndash rain ndash surprise ndash wrong ndash rode ndash read

57 Robin Banks ndash rang ndash swing - sinking