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Crop Production
ISSN: 1936-3737
Released December 9, 2015, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department
of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Production Down 2 Percent from November Forecast Orange Production Down 4 Percent from November Forecast
All cotton production is forecast at 13.0 million 480-pound bales, down 2 percent from last month and down 20 percent
from last year. Yield is expected to average 768 pounds per harvested acre, down 70 pounds from last year. Upland cotton
production is forecast at 12.6 million 480-pound bales, down 20 percent from 2014. Pima cotton production, forecast at
451,000 bales, was carried forward from last month.
The United States all orange forecast for the 2015-2016 season is 5.28 million tons, down 4 percent from the previous
forecast and down 17 percent from the 2014-2015 final utilization. The Florida all orange forecast, at 69.0 million boxes
(3.11 million tons), is down 7 percent from last month’s forecast and down 29 percent from last season’s final utilization.
Early, midseason, and Navel varieties in Florida are forecast at 36.0 million boxes (1.62 million tons), down 3 percent
from last month and down 24 percent from last season’s final utilization. The Florida Valencia orange forecast, at
33.0 million boxes (1.49 million tons), is down 11 percent from last month and down 33 percent from last season’s final
utilization. California and Texas orange production forecasts were carried forward from the previous forecast.
Florida frozen concentrated orange juice (FCOJ) yield forecast for the 2015-2016 season is 1.56 gallons per box at
42.0 degrees Brix, down 1 percent from the November forecast but up 4 percent from last season’s final yield of
1.50 gallons per box. Projected yield from the 2015-2016 non-Valencia and Valencia varieties will be published in the
January Crop Production report. All projections of yield assume the processing relationships this season will be similar to
those of the past several seasons.
2 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
This report was approved on December 9, 2015.
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Robert Johansson
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
James M. Harris
Crop Production (December 2015) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop – States and United States: 2014-2015 and Forecasted
December 1, 2015 ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2014 and Forecasted
December 1, 2015 ................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Cottonseed Production – United States: 2014 and Forecasted December 1, 2015 ................................................................. 7
Cotton Production – United States Chart ................................................................................................................................ 7
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2014 and
Forecasted December 1, 2015 ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2014 and Forecasted December 1, 2015 .......................................................................................................... 9
Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties – Selected States: 2015 Crop .............................................................. 13
Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties – Seven-State Total: 2015 Crop .......................................................... 14
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Use – States and United States: 2014 and Forecasted
December 1, 2015 ................................................................................................................................................................. 15
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2014 and 2015 ................... 16
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2014 and 2015 ....................... 18
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2015 and 2016 .................................................................. 20
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2015 and 2016 ....................................................................... 21
Cotton Cumulative Boll Counts – Selected States: 2011-2015 ............................................................................................ 22
Fall Potato Number of Hills by Type – Selected States: 2011-2015 .................................................................................... 23
Fall Potato Harvest Loss by Type – Selected States: 2011-2015 .......................................................................................... 24
Fall Potato Grading Categories by Type – Selected States: 2014 and 2015 ......................................................................... 25
Round Potato Size Categories by Type – Selected States: 2014 and 2015 ........................................................................... 26
Long Potato (Russet and Shepody) Size Categories – Maine: 2014 and 2015 ..................................................................... 27
All Long Potato Size Categories – Selected States: 2014 and 2015 ..................................................................................... 27
Percent of Normal Precipitation Map ................................................................................................................................... 28
Departure from Normal Temperature Map ........................................................................................................................... 28
November Weather Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 29
November Agricultural Summary ......................................................................................................................................... 29
4 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 31
Statistical Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................... 33
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 35
Crop Production (December 2015) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop – States and United States: 2014-2015 and Forecasted December 1, 2015 [The crop year begins with the bloom of the first year shown and ends with the completion of harvest the following year]
Crop and State Utilized production boxes
1 Utilized production ton equivalent
2014-2015 2015-2016 2014-2015 2015-2016
(1,000 boxes) (1,000 boxes) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Oranges Early, mid, and Navel
2
California 3 ........................................
Florida .............................................. Texas
3 .............................................
United States .................................... Valencia California
3 ........................................
Florida .............................................. Texas
3 .............................................
United States .................................... All California
3 ........................................
Florida .............................................. Texas
3 .............................................
United States .................................... Grapefruit White Florida .............................................. Red Florida .............................................. All California
3 ........................................
Florida .............................................. Texas
3 .............................................
United States .................................... Tangerines and mandarins Arizona
4 5 .............................................
California 3 4 ..........................................
Florida .................................................. United States ........................................ Lemons
3
Arizona ................................................. California .............................................. United States ........................................ Tangelos Florida ..................................................
39,500 47,400 1,170
88,070
9,500 49,400
282
59,182
49,000 96,800 1,452
147,252
3,250
9,650
3,800 12,900 4,250
20,950
170 18,200 2,270
20,640
2,000 20,500
22,500
680
43,000 36,000 1,317
80,317
9,500 33,000
366
42,866
52,500 69,000 1,683
123,183
2,500
9,000
3,500 11,500 4,000
19,000
(NA) 19,000 1,700
20,700
1,600 19,500
21,100
400
1,580 2,133
50
3,763
380 2,223
12
2,615
1,960 4,356
62
6,378
138
410
152 548 170
870
7 728 108
843
80 820
900
31
1,720 1,620
56
3,396
380 1,485
16
1,881
2,100 3,105
72
5,277
106
383
140 489 160
789
(NA) 760 81
841
64 780
844
18
(NA) Not available. 1
Net pounds per box: oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; tangerines and mandarins in Arizona and California-80, Florida-95; lemons-80; tangelos-90.
2 Navel and miscellaneous varieties in California. Early (including Navel) and midseason varieties in Florida and Texas. Small quantities of tangerines Temples in Florida.
3 Estimates for current year carried forward from previous forecast.
4 Includes tangelos and tangors.
5 Estimates discontinued in 2015-2016.
6 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2014 and Forecasted December 1, 2015
Type and State
Area harvested Yield per acre Production 1
2014 2015 2014 2015
2014 2015 November 1 December 1
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 bales) 2 (1,000 bales)
2
Upland Alabama .......................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas .......................... California ......................... Florida .............................. Georgia ............................ Kansas ............................. Louisiana ......................... Mississippi ....................... Missouri ........................... New Mexico ..................... North Carolina .................. Oklahoma ........................ South Carolina ................. Tennessee ....................... Texas ............................... Virginia ............................. United States ................... American Pima
3
Arizona ............................ California ......................... New Mexico ..................... Texas ............................... United States ................... All Alabama .......................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas .......................... California ......................... Florida .............................. Georgia ............................ Kansas ............................. Louisiana ......................... Mississippi ....................... Missouri ........................... New Mexico ..................... North Carolina .................. Oklahoma ........................ South Carolina ................. Tennessee ....................... Texas ............................... Virginia ............................. United States ...................
348.0 149.0 330.0 56.0
105.0 1,370.0
29.0 168.0 420.0 245.0
33.0
460.0 210.0 278.0 270.0
4,600.0 86.0
9,157.0
14.5 154.0
5.3 16.0
189.8
348.0 163.5 330.0 210.0 105.0
1,370.0 29.0
168.0 420.0 245.0
38.3
460.0 210.0 278.0 270.0
4,616.0 86.0
9,346.8
312.0 83.0
205.0 46.0 83.0
1,110.0 15.0
107.0 315.0 175.0
30.0
380.0 195.0 215.0 140.0
4,500.0 84.0
7,995.0
18.0 114.0
7.3 15.0
154.3
312.0 101.0 205.0 160.0 83.0
1,110.0 15.0
107.0 315.0 175.0
37.3
380.0 195.0 215.0 140.0
4,515.0 84.0
8,149.3
901
1,579 1,145 1,834
878 900 794
1,154 1,232 1,117
931
1,038 615 912 878 644
1,239
826
993 1,558
761 840
1,432
901 1,527 1,145 1,632
878 900 794
1,154 1,232 1,117
907
1,038 615 912 878 645
1,239
838
908
1,590 1,124 1,722
781 995 864 852
1,067 1,125
1,088
783 812 670 994 619 857
770
1,147 1,499 1,052 1,152
1,403
908 1,511 1,124 1,563
781 995 864 852
1,067 1,125
1,081
783 812 670 994 620 857
782
838
1,590 1,124 1,826
781 995 768 852
1,021 1,125
976 682 862 402
1,035 619 817
755
1,147 1,499 1,052 1,152
1,403
838 1,511 1,124 1,593
781 995 768 852
1,021 1,125
991 682 862 402
1,035 620 817
768
653.0 490.0 787.0 214.0 192.0
2,570.0 48.0
404.0 1,078.0
570.0
64.0 995.0 269.0 528.0 494.0
6,175.0 222.0
15,753.0
30.0 500.0
8.4 28.0
566.4
653.0 520.0 787.0 714.0 192.0
2,570.0 48.0
404.0 1,078.0
570.0
72.4 995.0 269.0 528.0 494.0
6,203.0 222.0
16,319.4
545.0 275.0 480.0 175.0 135.0
2,300.0 24.0
190.0 670.0 410.0
61.0
540.0 350.0 180.0 302.0
5,800.0 143.0
12,580.0
43.0 356.0 16.0 36.0
451.0
545.0 318.0 480.0 531.0 135.0
2,300.0 24.0
190.0 670.0 410.0
77.0
540.0 350.0 180.0 302.0
5,836.0 143.0
13,031.0
1 Production ginned and to be ginned.
2 480-pound net weight bale.
3 Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast.
Crop Production (December 2015) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cottonseed Production – United States: 2014 and Forecasted December 1, 2015
State Production
2014 2015 1
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
United States ............................ 5,125.0 4,183.0 1 Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio.
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
24.0
26.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Million bales
Cotton Production - United States
8 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2014 and Forecasted December 1, 2015
State Area planted Area harvested Yield per acre
1 Production
1
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Arizona ...................... California ................... Colorado .................... Idaho .......................... Kansas ....................... Michigan .................... Minnesota .................. Montana ..................... Nebraska ................... New Mexico ............... New York ................... North Dakota .............. Oregon ....................... South Dakota ............. Texas ......................... Washington ................ Wisconsin .................. Wyoming .................... United States .............
11.0 48.0 46.0
125.0 7.5
250.0 155.0 37.5
165.0 10.5
8.0
630.0 8.5
14.0 23.0
130.0 7.9
42.0
1,718.9
7.2 43.0 47.0
120.0 8.0
275.0 190.0 49.1
140.0 12.9
8.0
655.0 9.0
12.5 31.0
110.0 7.9
30.0
1,755.6
10.9 47.5 44.0
124.0 6.9
245.3 148.0 37.0
152.0 10.5
7.7
615.0 8.5
12.9 21.0
129.0 7.9
37.6
1,665.7
7.2 42.5 44.9
119.0 7.8
272.0 182.0 47.8
131.0 12.9
7.8
635.0 9.0
11.6 28.0
109.0 7.9
29.6
1,705.0
1,940 2,190 1,900 1,800 1,710 1,940 1,950 1,630 2,500 1,900
1,490 1,430 2,260 1,880 1,220 1,500 2,480 2,130
1,753
2,000 2,200 2,010 1,800 2,690 2,030 2,000 1,500 2,380 1,500
1,510 1,410 2,300 1,820 1,150 1,400 2,200 2,330
1,743
211 1,040
835 2,232
118 4,749 2,887
603 3,800
200
115 8,795
192 243 256
1,935 196 799
29,206
144 935 901
2,141 210
5,533 3,640
717 3,117
194
118 8,943
207 211 323
1,528 174 690
29,726
1 Clean basis.
Crop Production (December 2015) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2014 and Forecasted December 1, 2015
Class and State Area planted Area harvested Yield per acre
2 Production
2
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Large lima California ................... Baby lima California ................... Navy Idaho ......................... Michigan .................... Minnesota .................. Nebraska ................... North Dakota ............. Oregon ...................... South Dakota ............. Washington ............... Wyoming ................... United States ............. Great northern Idaho ......................... Minnesota .................. Nebraska ................... North Dakota ............. Washington ............... Wyoming ................... United States ............. Small white Idaho ......................... Oregon ...................... Washington ............... United States .............
8.1
14.9
1.5 82.0 50.4 (
1 )
107.0 (
1 )
5.2 1.1 0.5
247.7
4.0 (
1 )
76.0 10.3
- 13.5
103.8
2.3 (
1 )
( 1 )
2.3
10.7
5.9
( 1 )
80.0 49.5 1.0
102.0 (
1 )
2.9 (
1 )
( 1 )
235.4
2.7 (
1 )
37.0 5.0 (
1 )
( 1 )
44.7
2.0 1.4 1.7
5.1
7.9
14.9
1.5 81.0 47.2 (
1 )
104.0 (
1 )
4.8 1.1 0.4
240.0
4.0 (
1 )
71.1 10.1
- 12.5
97.7
2.3 (
1 )
( 1 )
2.3
10.5
5.9
( 1 )
79.8 47.1 1.0
98.5 (
1 )
2.7 (
1 )
( 1 )
229.1
2.7 (
1 )
34.7 4.9 (
1 )
( 1 )
42.3
2.0 1.4 1.7
5.1
2,410
2,010
2,600 2,180 1,820
( 1 )
1,560 (
1 )
2,070 2,360 2,000
1,842
2,400 (
1 )
2,550 1,800
- 2,100
2,406
1,830 (
1 )
( 1 )
1,826
2,300
2,150
( 1 )
2,140 2,150 2,500 1,720
( 1 )
1,800 (
1 )
( 1 )
1,959
2,700 (
1 )
2,200 1,610
( 1 )
( 1 )
2,163
2,000 2,430 2,410
2,255
190
300
39 1,766
861 (
1 )
1,622 (
1 )
99 26 8
4,421
96 (
1 )
1,810 182
- 263
2,351
42 (
1 )
( 1 )
42
242
127
( 1 )
1,708 1,013
25 1,694
( 1 )
49 (
1 )
( 1 )
4,489
73 (
1 )
763 79
( 1 )
( 1 )
915
40 34 41
115
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
10 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2014 and Forecasted December 1, 2015 (continued)
Class and State Area planted Area harvested Yield per acre
2 Production
2
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Pinto Arizona .................................... Colorado .................................. Idaho ........................................ Kansas ..................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Montana ................................... Nebraska ................................. New Mexico ............................. North Dakota ............................ Oregon ..................................... South Dakota ........................... Washington .............................. Wyoming .................................. United States ........................... Light red kidney California ................................. Colorado .................................. Idaho ........................................ Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Nebraska ................................. New York ................................. Oregon ..................................... Washington .............................. United States ........................... Dark red kidney California ................................. Idaho ........................................ Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ New York ................................. North Dakota ............................ Oregon ..................................... Washington .............................. Wisconsin
3 ..............................
United States ...........................
4.8
35.0 19.0 5.5 2.0 9.8 6.0
71.0 10.5
404.0
1.0 2.9
12.0 24.8
608.3
1.9 5.6 1.7
11.3 17.2 12.2 3.7 0.9 3.6
58.1
1.4 1.5 3.3
39.9 1.4 1.7 (
1 )
3.5 6.6
59.3
(
1 )
34.3 19.0 6.3 2.1
10.7 5.0
78.1 12.9
369.0
( 1 )
2.9 9.0
23.3
572.6
0.9 7.5 2.1 9.1
22.8 17.6 2.3 0.8 3.6
66.7
3.0 1.5 4.5
53.1 2.4 3.2 0.8 2.9 7.9
79.3
4.8
33.5 19.0 5.4 1.9 9.3 5.8
64.5 10.5
397.0
1.0 2.7
12.0 22.4
589.8
1.9 5.3 1.7
10.9 16.9 11.7 3.5 0.9 3.6
56.4
1.4 1.5 2.7
38.4 1.4 1.4 (
1 )
3.5 6.6
56.9
(
1 )
32.2 19.0 6.2 2.0
10.3 4.9
77.3 12.9
360.0
( 1 )
2.7 9.0
22.9
559.4
0.9 7.5 2.1 8.9
21.9 12.0 2.2 0.8 3.6
59.9
3.0 1.5 3.8
50.5 2.3 3.1 0.8 2.9 7.9
75.8
1,900 1,840 2,470 1,700 1,600 1,530 2,200 2,410 1,900 1,430
2,300 2,360 2,210 2,150
1,667
2,420 2,180 2,530 1,590 2,130 2,780 1,390 2,560 1,940
2,138
1,860 2,200
930 2,070 1,890 1,380
( 1 )
2,090 2,490
2,039
(
1 )
2,000 2,640 2,700 1,580 1,740 2,300 2,430 1,500 1,370
(
1 )
2,380 2,500 2,400
1,695
1,800 2,090 2,100 1,800 1,950 2,480 1,360 2,500 2,310
2,062
1,970 2,330 1,340 1,940 1,890 1,680 2,380 2,210 2,200
1,949
91
616 470 92 30
142 128
1,554 200
5,677
23 64
265 482
9,834
46 116 43
173 361 325 49 23 70
1,206
26 33 25
794 26 19
( 1 )
73 164
1,160
(
1 )
644 502 167 32
179 113
1,878 194
4,932
( 1 )
64 225 550
9,480
16 157 44
160 427 298 30 20 83
1,235
59 35 51
980 43 52 19 64
174
1,477
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production (December 2015) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2014 and Forecasted December 1, 2015 (continued)
Class and State Area planted Area harvested Yield per acre
2 Production
2
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Pink Idaho ....................................... Minnesota ................................ North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. United States ........................... Small red Idaho ....................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ North Dakota ........................... Washington ............................. United States ........................... Cranberry California ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. United States ........................... Black Idaho ....................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Nebraska ................................. New York ................................. North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. United States ........................... Blackeye Arizona .................................... California ................................. Texas ...................................... United States ........................... Small chickpeas
4
Idaho ....................................... Montana .................................. North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... South Dakota ........................... Washington ............................. Other States
5 ..........................
United States ...........................
6.0 4.3
11.1 (
1 )
1.0
22.4
8.0 20.0 (
1 )
2.7 4.0
34.7
0.8 (
1 )
4.0 (
1 )
( 1 ) -
4.8
1.4 120.0 23.4 3.7 1.9
80.0 0.8 5.0
236.2
2.4 6.4
21.5
30.3
29.0 (D) 2.0 (D) (D)
22.0
13.8
66.8
5.0 4.1 9.9
- 0.5
19.5
12.0 27.8 3.7 7.3 6.6
57.4
0.4 (
1 )
6.1 (
1 )
( 1 )
1.7
8.2
2.8 140.0 34.3 4.0 2.0
142.0 1.1 6.2
332.4
( 1 )
8.2 29.0
37.2
32.0 (D) (D) (D)
- 20.0
20.2
72.2
6.0 4.0
11.0 (
1 )
1.0
22.0
8.0 19.6 (
1 )
2.6 4.0
34.2
0.8 (
1 )
3.9 (
1 )
( 1 ) -
4.7
1.4 117.9 23.1 2.7 1.8
76.0 0.8 5.0
228.7
2.4 6.4
20.0
28.8
29.0 (D) 1.9 (D) (D)
22.0
13.7
66.6
5.0 4.0 9.6
- 0.5
19.1
12.0 27.3 3.6 7.0 6.6
56.5
0.4 (
1 )
5.9 (
1 )
( 1 )
1.7
8.0
2.8 139.0 33.0 3.8 2.0
135.8 1.1 6.2
323.7
( 1 )
8.2 27.0
35.2
32.0 (D) (D) (D)
- 20.0
19.8
71.8
2,600 1,750 1,030
( 1 )
2,700
1,664
2,630 1,830
( 1 )
1,970 2,200
2,070
2,380 (
1 )
1,460 (
1 )
( 1 ) -
1,617
2,570 1,920 2,030 2,760 1,150 1,300 2,750 2,460
1,748
2,300 2,090 1,220
1,503
1,410 (D)
1,550 (D) (D)
1,180
1,500
1,357
2,440 1,710 1,380
- 2,600
1,754
2,330 2,020 1,900 1,760 2,300
2,078
1,750 (
1 )
1,710 (
1 )
( 1 )
2,290
1,838
2,540 2,050 2,090 2,750 1,330 1,210 2,220 2,400
1,717
( 1 )
2,280 1,150
1,415
1,400 (D) (D) (D)
- 1,000
1,460
1,305
156 70
113 (
1 )
27
366
210 359 (
1 )
51 88
708
19 (
1 )
57 (
1 )
( 1 ) -
76
36 2,264
468 75 21
988 22
123
3,997
55 134 244
433
410 (D) 29
(D) (D) 260
205
904
122 68
132 -
13
335
280 551 68
123 152
1,174
7 (
1 )
101 (
1 )
( 1 )
39
147
71 2,850
690 105 27
1,643 24
149
5,559
( 1 )
187 311
498
448 (D) (D) (D)
- 200
289
937
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
12 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2014 and Forecasted December 1, 2015 (continued)
Class and State Area planted Area harvested Yield per acre
2 Production
2
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Large chickpeas 6
California .......................................... Idaho ................................................. Montana ............................................ Nebraska .......................................... North Dakota ..................................... Oregon .............................................. South Dakota .................................... Washington ....................................... Other States
5 ...................................
United States .................................... All chickpeas (Garbanzo) California .......................................... Idaho ................................................. Montana ............................................ Nebraska .......................................... North Dakota ..................................... Oregon .............................................. South Dakota .................................... Washington ....................................... United States .................................... Other Arizona ............................................. California .......................................... Colorado ........................................... Idaho ................................................. Kansas .............................................. Michigan ........................................... Minnesota ......................................... Montana ............................................ Nebraska .......................................... New York .......................................... North Dakota ..................................... Oregon .............................................. South Dakota .................................... Texas ................................................ Washington ....................................... Wisconsin ......................................... Wyoming ........................................... United States .................................... All dry edible beans United States ....................................
9.3
45.0 (D)
- 4.4 (D) (D)
68.0
21.6
148.3
9.3 74.0 31.5
- 6.4 1.1 2.8
90.0
215.1
3.8 5.2 5.4 5.6 2.0 7.4
10.0 -
2.1 1.0
6.8 4.7 3.1 1.5 9.8 1.3 3.2
72.9
1,718.9
7.7
38.0 (D) 0.2 (D) (D) 3.2
55.0
31.2
135.3
7.7 70.0 43.0 0.2 7.4 1.0 3.2
75.0
207.5
7.2 6.2 5.2 2.9 1.7 5.4
11.8 1.1 2.1 1.3
9.2 3.9 3.5 2.0 2.8
- 6.7
73.0
1,755.6
9.0
44.0 (D)
- 4.3 (D) (D)
67.0
21.2
145.5
9.0 73.0 31.2
- 6.2 1.1 2.6
89.0
212.1
3.7 5.2 5.2 5.6 1.5 7.4 9.1
- 2.0 1.0
6.7 4.7 2.8 1.0 9.8 1.3 2.3
69.3
1,665.7
7.5
37.0 (D) 0.2 (D) (D) 2.9
54.0
30.1
131.7
7.5 69.0 41.8 0.2 7.1 1.0 2.9
74.0
203.5
7.2 6.1 5.2 2.9 1.6 5.3
11.6 1.1 2.0 1.3
9.0 3.9 3.3 1.0 2.8
- 6.7
71.0
1,705.0
2,400 1,260
(D) -
1,100 (D) (D)
1,140
1,520
1,309
2,400 1,320 1,520
- 1,230 1,360 1,420 1,150
1,324
1,760 2,100 1,980 2,540 1,730 1,010 2,100
- 1,800 1,900
1,000 2,310 1,540 1,220 2,440 2,490 2,000
1,896
1,753
2,490 1,220
(D) 870 (D) (D)
1,800 930
1,488
1,247
2,490 1,300 1,410 1,000 1,900 1,300 1,790
950
1,267
2,000 1,800 1,920 2,590 2,690 1,510 1,850 1,360 2,300 1,380
1,700 2,490 1,390 1,200 2,140
- 2,090
1,907
1,743
216 555 (D)
- 47
(D) (D) 764
322
1,904
216 965 475
- 76 15 37
1,024
2,808
65 109 103 142 26 75
191 -
36 19
67
109 43 12
239 32 46
1,314
29,206
187 451 (D)
2 (D) (D) 52
502
448
1,642
187 899 589
2 135 13 52
702
2,579
144 110 100 75 43 80
215 15 46 18
153 97 46 12 60
- 140
1,354
29,726
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1
Data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 2
Clean basis. 3
Includes light red kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 4
Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) smaller than 20/64 inches. 5
Includes data withheld above. 6
Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) larger than 20/64 inches.
Crop Production (December 2015) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fall Potato Varieties Planted
The National Agricultural Statistics Service collects variety data in seven States, accounting for 82 percent of the
2015 United States fall potato planted acres. The seven States conduct objective yield surveys where all producing areas
are sampled in proportion to planted acreage. Variety data shown below are actual percentages from these surveys.
Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties – Selected States: 2015 Crop [Revised from September 1]
State and variety Percent of
planted acres State and variety
Percent of planted acres
Idaho Russet Burbank ......................................... R Norkotah ................................................ Ranger R ................................................... Umatillas .................................................... Norland ...................................................... Bannock .................................................... Alturas ....................................................... Frito-Lay .................................................... Other ......................................................... Maine Russet Burbank ......................................... Frito-Lay .................................................... R Norkotah ................................................ Innovator ................................................... Snowden ................................................... Norland ...................................................... Goldrush .................................................... Superior ..................................................... Keuka Gold ................................................ Norwis ....................................................... Atlantic ...................................................... Reba .......................................................... Ontario ...................................................... Blazer ........................................................ Shepody .................................................... Katahdin .................................................... Other ......................................................... Minnesota Russet Burbank ......................................... Norland ...................................................... Umatilla R .................................................. Dakota Pearl .............................................. Chieftain .................................................... Modoc ....................................................... Gold Rush ................................................. Alpine ........................................................ Cascade .................................................... Satina ........................................................ Other ......................................................... North Dakota Russet Burbank ......................................... Prospect .................................................... Umatilla R .................................................. Dakota Pearl .............................................. Ranger R ................................................... Bannock .................................................... Norland ...................................................... Frito-Lay .................................................... Ivory Crisp ................................................. Other .........................................................
53.7 16.2 14.3 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 8.0
39.4 8.7 6.8 5.6 4.3 4.1 3.6 3.5 2.7 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.1
10.4
52.6 16.8 8.4 4.2 3.7 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 5.8
35.6 11.8 10.0 8.8 8.2 5.9 5.0 1.7 1.7
11.3
Oregon Russet Burbank ....................................... R Norkotah .............................................. Umatilla R ................................................ Ranger .................................................... Shepody .................................................. Alturas ..................................................... Frito-Lay .................................................. Premier .................................................... Clearwater ............................................... Modoc ..................................................... Yukon ...................................................... Lamoka ................................................... Other ....................................................... Washington Russet Burbank ....................................... R Norkotah .............................................. Umatilla R ................................................ Ranger R ................................................. Alturas ..................................................... Chieftain .................................................. Pike ......................................................... Snowden ................................................. Shepody .................................................. Frito-Lay .................................................. Clearwater ............................................... Lamoka ................................................... Other ....................................................... Wisconsin Frito-Lay .................................................. Russet Burbank ....................................... R Norkotah .............................................. Goldrush .................................................. Silverton .................................................. Snowden ................................................. Norland .................................................... Umatilla R ................................................ Lamoka ................................................... Atlantic .................................................... Superior ................................................... Yukon Gold .............................................. Ranger .................................................... Other .......................................................
18.3 17.8 16.5 14.9 8.5 4.7 4.3 2.8 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.2 5.1
32.6 16.2 15.4 6.6 6.0 4.1 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.0 9.1
24.0 17.0 12.1 12.0 6.6 5.8 5.2 4.9 2.8 2.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 3.3
14 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties – Seven-State Total: 2015 Crop [The Seven State total includes Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin.]
Variety Percent of
planted acres Variety
Percent of planted acres
Russet Burbank ..................................... R Norkotah ............................................. Ranger R ............................................... Umatilla R .............................................. Frito-Lay ................................................ Norland .................................................. Alturas ................................................... Bannock ................................................. Chieftain ................................................ Goldrush ................................................ Snowden ................................................ Prospect ................................................ Dakota Pearl .......................................... Shepody ................................................ Lamoka .................................................. Clearwater ............................................. Pike ....................................................... Atlantic ................................................... Silverton ................................................. Yukon Gold ............................................ Innovator ................................................ Alpine ..................................................... Superior ................................................. Modoc .................................................... La Chipper .............................................
40.9 12.7 8.8 7.4 3.7 3.0 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
Satina ................................................... Cal White .............................................. Keuka Gold ........................................... Ivory Crisp ............................................. Cascade ............................................... Norwis ................................................... Red La Soda ......................................... Rosara .................................................. Agata .................................................... Colorado Rose ...................................... Western Russet .................................... Premier ................................................. Reba ..................................................... Ontario .................................................. Blazer ................................................... Granola ................................................. Katahdin ............................................... Klondike Gold Dust ............................... Sangre .................................................. All Blue ................................................. Dakota Crisp ......................................... Canella ................................................. Other .....................................................
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.5
Crop Production (December 2015) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Use – States and United States: 2014 and Forecasted December 1, 2015
Use and State
Area harvested Yield per acre 1 Production
1
2014 2015 2014 2015
2014 2015 November 1 December 1
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
For sugar Florida ................................... Hawaii ................................... Louisiana ............................... Texas .................................... United States ......................... For seed Florida ................................... Hawaii ................................... Louisiana ............................... Texas .................................... United States ......................... For sugar and seed Florida ................................... Hawaii ................................... Louisiana ............................... Texas .................................... United States .........................
392.0 16.0
386.0 31.5
825.5
16.0 2.2
25.0 1.6
44.8
408.0 18.2
411.0 33.1
870.3
409.0 16.5
385.0 37.0
847.5
16.0 2.2
25.0 2.0
45.2
425.0 18.7
410.0 39.0
892.7
38.4 78.8 29.5 37.9
35.0
42.8 20.5 29.5 37.9
34.1
38.6 71.8 29.5 37.9
35.0
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
39.0 78.4 31.0 36.0
36.0
39.8 86.2 30.0 36.0
36.1
43.2 20.0 30.0 36.0
34.4
39.9 78.4 30.0 36.0
36.0
15,053 1,261
11,387 1,194
28,895
685 45
738 61
1,529
15,738 1,306
12,125 1,255
30,424
16,278 1,422
11,550 1,332
30,582
691 44
750 72
1,557
16,969 1,466
12,300 1,404
32,139
(NA) Not available. 1
Net tons.
16 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2014 and 2015 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2015 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Area planted Area harvested
2014 2015 2014 2015
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Grains and hay Barley .............................................................................................. Corn for grain
1 .................................................................................
Corn for silage ................................................................................. Hay, all ............................................................................................. Alfalfa ........................................................................................... All other ........................................................................................ Oats ................................................................................................. Proso millet ...................................................................................... Rice ................................................................................................. Rye .................................................................................................. Sorghum for grain
1 ..........................................................................
Sorghum for silage ........................................................................... Wheat, all ......................................................................................... Winter .......................................................................................... Durum .......................................................................................... Other spring ................................................................................. Oilseeds Canola ............................................................................................. Cottonseed ...................................................................................... Flaxseed .......................................................................................... Mustard seed ................................................................................... Peanuts ........................................................................................... Rapeseed ........................................................................................ Safflower .......................................................................................... Soybeans for beans ......................................................................... Sunflower ......................................................................................... Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all ........................................................................................ Upland ......................................................................................... American Pima ............................................................................. Sugarbeets ...................................................................................... Sugarcane ....................................................................................... Tobacco ........................................................................................... Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas ........................................................................ Dry edible beans .............................................................................. Dry edible peas ................................................................................ Lentils .............................................................................................. Wrinkled seed peas ......................................................................... Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ................................................................................ Hops ................................................................................................ Peppermint oil .................................................................................. Potatoes, all ..................................................................................... Spring .......................................................................................... Summer ....................................................................................... Fall ............................................................................................... Spearmint oil .................................................................................... Sweet potatoes ................................................................................ Taro (Hawaii)
2 .................................................................................
3,031
90,597 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
2,753 505
2,939 1,434 7,138 (NA)
56,841 42,409 1,407
13,025
1,714.0 (X)
311 33.6
1,353.5 2.2
181.5 83,276 1,560.8
11,037.4 10,845.0
192.4 1,163.4
(NA) (NA)
24.0 1,718.9
935.0 281.0 (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
1,062.6 73.8 50.4
938.4 (NA)
137.3 (NA)
3,558
88,381
(NA) (NA) (NA)
3,088 455
2,611 1,569 8,651
54,644 39,461 1,936
13,247
1,788.2 (X)
420 50.5
1,620.0 1.8
147.0 83,205 1,858.2
8,555.5 8,398.0
157.5 1,159.8
(NA) (NA)
33.0 1,755.6 1,138.0
495.0
(NA)
1,073.5 67.0 52.7
953.8
138.7
2,497
83,136 6,371
57,092 18,445 38,647 1,035
430 2,919
258 6,401
315 46,385 32,299 1,346
12,740
1,555.7 (X)
302 31.2
1,322.5 2.1
170.2 82,591 1,507.6
9,346.8 9,157.0
189.8 1,146.7
870.3 378.4
16.8 1,665.7
899.5 259.0 (NA)
7.8 38.0 63.1
1,051.1 71.1 48.9
931.1 24.4
135.2 0.4
3,109
80,664
56,539 18,337 38,202 1,276
2,570
360 7,645
47,094 32,257 1,896
12,941
1,726.2 (X)
409 48.1
1,574.0 1.7
142.3 82,429 1,784.4
8,149.3 7,995.0
154.3 1,144.0
892.7 329.0
27.0 1,705.0 1,103.5
475.0
44.0
1,063.1 66.0 51.1
946.0
136.3
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production (December 2015) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2014 and 2015 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2015 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Yield per acre Production
2014 2015 2014 2015
(1,000) (1,000)
Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................... bushels Corn for grain ........................................................................ bushels Corn for silage ............................................................................ tons Hay, all ....................................................................................... tons Alfalfa ..................................................................................... tons All other .................................................................................. tons Oats ...................................................................................... bushels Proso millet ........................................................................... bushels Rice
3 ........................................................................................... cwt
Rye ....................................................................................... bushels Sorghum for grain ................................................................. bushels Sorghum for silage ...................................................................... tons Wheat, all ............................................................................. bushels Winter ............................................................................... bushels Durum ............................................................................... bushels Other spring ...................................................................... bushels Oilseeds Canola ................................................................................... pounds Cottonseed ................................................................................. tons Flaxseed ............................................................................... bushels Mustard seed ......................................................................... pounds Peanuts ................................................................................. pounds Rapeseed .............................................................................. pounds Safflower ............................................................................... pounds Soybeans for beans .............................................................. bushels Sunflower .............................................................................. pounds Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all
3 ............................................................................... bales
Upland 3 ................................................................................ bales
American Pima 3 ................................................................... bales
Sugarbeets ................................................................................. tons Sugarcane .................................................................................. tons Tobacco ................................................................................. pounds Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas
3 .................................................................. cwt
Dry edible beans 3 ....................................................................... cwt
Dry edible peas 3 ......................................................................... cwt
Lentils 3 ........................................................................................ cwt
Wrinkled seed peas ..................................................................... cwt Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ...................................................................... pounds Hops ...................................................................................... pounds Peppermint oil ........................................................................ pounds Potatoes, all ................................................................................. cwt Spring ...................................................................................... cwt Summer ................................................................................... cwt Fall .......................................................................................... cwt Spearmint oil ......................................................................... pounds Sweet potatoes ............................................................................ cwt Taro (Hawaii) ......................................................................... pounds
72.7
171.0 20.1 2.45 3.33 2.03 67.9 31.4
7,572 27.9 67.6 13.1 43.7 42.6 40.2 46.7
1,614 (X)
21.1 930
3,923 1,233 1,226 47.5
1,469
838 826
1,432 27.4 35.0
2,316
1,339 1,753 1,907 1,300 (NA)
960 1,868
90 421 318 324 434 114 219
(NA)
68.9
169.3
2.52 3.45 2.07 70.2
7,423 31.9 77.7
43.6 42.5 43.5 46.3
1,791 (X)
3,922
48.3 1,629
768 755
1,403 30.8 36.0
2,148
1,015 1,743 1,772 1,121
1,818
419 304 331 432
181,542
14,215,532 128,048 139,798 61,446 78,352 70,232 13,483
221,035 7,189
432,575 4,123
2,026,310 1,377,216
54,056 595,038
2,510,995 5,125.0
6,368 29,004
5,188,665 2,590
208,643 3,927,090 2,214,835
16,319.4 15,753.0
566.4 31,365 30,424
876,415
225 29,206 17,155 3,367
618
7,500 70,995.9
5,692 442,170 22,608 15,859
403,703 2,784
29,584 3,240
214,297
13,653,507
142,401 63,214 79,187 89,535
190,770 11,496
593,807
2,051,752 1,370,188
82,484 599,080
3,091,900 4,183.0
6,172,900
3,981,337 2,907,350
13,031.0 12,580.0
451.0 35,216 32,139
706,602
274 29,726 19,552 5,324
79,988.4
445,602 20,068 16,907
408,627
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1
Area planted for all purposes. 2
Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acres. 3
Yield in pounds.
18 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2014 and 2015 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2015 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Area planted Area harvested
2014 2015 2014 2015
(hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares)
Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. Corn for grain
1 ....................................................................
Corn for silage .................................................................... Hay, all
2 .............................................................................
Alfalfa .............................................................................. All other ........................................................................... Oats .................................................................................... Proso millet ......................................................................... Rice .................................................................................... Rye ..................................................................................... Sorghum for grain
1 .............................................................
Sorghum for silage .............................................................. Wheat, all
2 .........................................................................
Winter ............................................................................. Durum ............................................................................. Other spring .................................................................... Oilseeds Canola ................................................................................ Cottonseed ......................................................................... Flaxseed ............................................................................. Mustard seed ...................................................................... Peanuts .............................................................................. Rapeseed ........................................................................... Safflower ............................................................................. Soybeans for beans ............................................................ Sunflower ............................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all
2 .........................................................................
Upland ............................................................................ American Pima ................................................................ Sugarbeets ......................................................................... Sugarcane .......................................................................... Tobacco .............................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas ........................................................... Dry edible beans ................................................................. Dry edible peas ................................................................... Lentils ................................................................................. Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................ Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ................................................................... Hops ................................................................................... Peppermint oil ..................................................................... Potatoes, all
2 ......................................................................
Spring ............................................................................. Summer .......................................................................... Fall .................................................................................. Spearmint oil ....................................................................... Sweet potatoes ................................................................... Taro (Hawaii)
3 ....................................................................
1,226,620
36,663,700 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1,114,110 204,370
1,189,380 580,330
2,888,680 (NA)
23,002,980 17,162,500
569,400 5,271,090
693,640 (X)
125,860 13,600
547,750 890
73,450 33,700,960
631,640
4,466,730 4,388,860
77,860 470,820
(NA) (NA)
9,710 695,620 378,390 113,720
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
430,020 29,870 20,400
379,760 (NA)
55,560 (NA)
1,439,890
35,766,910
(NA) (NA) (NA)
1,249,680 184,130
1,056,650 634,960
3,500,970
22,113,880 15,969,470
783,480 5,360,930
723,670 (X)
169,970 20,440
655,600 730
59,490 33,672,230
751,990
3,462,330 3,398,590
63,740 469,360
(NA) (NA)
13,350 710,470 460,540 200,320
(NA)
434,430 27,110 21,330
385,990
56,130
1,010,510
33,644,310 2,578,280
23,104,560 7,464,510
15,640,050 418,850 174,020
1,181,290 104,410
2,590,420 127,480
18,771,550 13,071,080
544,710 5,155,750
629,580 (X)
122,220 12,630
535,200 850
68,880 33,423,750
610,110
3,782,560 3,705,750
76,810 464,060 352,200 153,120
6,800 674,090 364,020 104,810
(NA)
3,160 15,380 25,540
425,370 28,770 19,790
376,810 9,870
54,710 150
1,258,180
32,643,910
22,880,770 7,420,800
15,459,970 516,380
1,040,050
145,690 3,093,860
19,058,470 13,054,090
767,290 5,237,090
698,580 (X)
165,520 19,470
636,980 690
57,590 33,358,190
722,130
3,297,940 3,235,500
62,440 462,970 361,270 133,120
10,930 690,000 446,580 192,230
17,800
430,230 26,710 20,680
382,840
55,160
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production (December 2015) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2014 and 2015 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2015 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Yield per hectare Production
2014 2015 2014 2015
(metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons)
Grains and hay Barley .............................................................................................. Corn for grain ................................................................................... Corn for silage ................................................................................. Hay, all
2 ..........................................................................................
Alfalfa .......................................................................................... All other ....................................................................................... Oats ................................................................................................. Proso millet ...................................................................................... Rice ................................................................................................. Rye .................................................................................................. Sorghum for grain ............................................................................ Sorghum for silage ........................................................................... Wheat, all
2 ......................................................................................
Winter .......................................................................................... Durum .......................................................................................... Other spring ................................................................................. Oilseeds Canola ............................................................................................. Cottonseed ...................................................................................... Flaxseed .......................................................................................... Mustard seed ................................................................................... Peanuts ........................................................................................... Rapeseed ........................................................................................ Safflower ......................................................................................... Soybeans for beans ......................................................................... Sunflower ........................................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all
2 ......................................................................................
Upland ......................................................................................... American Pima ............................................................................ Sugarbeets ...................................................................................... Sugarcane ....................................................................................... Tobacco ........................................................................................... Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas ........................................................................ Dry edible beans .............................................................................. Dry edible peas ................................................................................ Lentils .............................................................................................. Wrinkled seed peas ......................................................................... Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ................................................................................ Hops ................................................................................................ Peppermint oil .................................................................................. Potatoes, all
2 ..................................................................................
Spring .......................................................................................... Summer ....................................................................................... Fall .............................................................................................. Spearmint oil ................................................................................... Sweet potatoes ................................................................................ Taro (Hawaii) ...................................................................................
3.91
10.73 45.05 5.49 7.47 4.54 2.43 1.76 8.49 1.75 4.24
29.34 2.94 2.87 2.70 3.14
1.81 (X)
1.32 1.04 4.40 1.38 1.37 3.20 1.65
0.94 0.93 1.61
61.32 78.36 2.60
1.50 1.97 2.14 1.46 (NA)
1.08 2.09 0.10
47.15 35.64 36.35 48.60 0.13
24.53 (NA)
3.71
10.62
5.65 7.73 4.65 2.52
8.32 2.00 4.88
2.93 2.86 2.93 3.11
2.01 (X)
4.40
3.25 1.83
0.86 0.85 1.57
69.01 80.70 2.41
1.14 1.95 1.99 1.26
2.04
46.98 34.08 37.11 48.41
3,952,610
361,091,140 116,163,190 126,822,610 55,742,870 71,079,740 1,019,410
305,790 10,025,980
182,610 10,987,910 3,740,320
55,147,120 37,481,680 1,471,160
16,194,280
1,138,970 4,649,320
161,750 13,160
2,353,540 1,170
94,640 106,877,870
1,004,630
3,553,130 3,429,810
123,320 28,453,850 27,600,190
397,540
10,180 1,324,760
778,140 152,720 28,030
3,400 32,200 2,580
20,056,500 1,025,480
719,350 18,311,660
1,260 1,341,910
1,470
4,665,770
346,815,050
129,184,010 57,346,780 71,837,240 1,299,600
8,653,180
292,010 15,083,390
55,839,540 37,290,410 2,244,850
16,304,290
1,402,460 3,794,750
2,799,980
108,354,240 1,318,750
2,837,170 2,738,970
98,190 31,947,420 29,156,010
320,510
12,430 1,348,350
886,860 241,490
36,280
20,212,170 910,270 766,890
18,535,010
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1
Area planted for all purposes. 2
Total may not add due to rounding. 3
Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares.
20 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2015 and 2016 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2015 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2014-2015 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Production
2015 2016
(1,000) (1,000)
Citrus 1
Grapefruit ....................................................................................................... tons Lemons .......................................................................................................... tons Oranges ......................................................................................................... tons Tangelos (Florida) .......................................................................................... tons Tangerines and mandarins ............................................................................. tons Noncitrus Apples ............................................................................................. 1,000 pounds Apricots .......................................................................................................... tons Bananas (Hawaii) .......................................................................................pounds Grapes ........................................................................................................... tons Olives (California) .......................................................................................... tons Papayas (Hawaii) .......................................................................................pounds Peaches ......................................................................................................... tons Pears ............................................................................................................. tons Prunes, dried (California) ............................................................................... tons Prunes and plums (excludes California) ......................................................... tons Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California) .....................................................................pounds Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ........................................................................... tons Pecans, in-shell ..........................................................................................pounds Walnuts, in-shell (California) .......................................................................... tons Maple syrup ............................................................................................... gallons
870 900
6,378 31
843
10,171.8 53.0
8,046.4
804.6 733.0 100.0
1,800,000 39.0
272,340 575
3,414
789 844
5,277 18
841
1 Production years are 2014-2015 and 2015-2016.
Crop Production (December 2015) 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2015 and 2016 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2015 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2014-2015 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Production
2015 2016
(metric tons) (metric tons)
Citrus 1
Grapefruit ............................................................................................................. Lemons ................................................................................................................ Oranges ................................................................................................................ Tangelos (Florida) ................................................................................................ Tangerines and mandarins ................................................................................... Noncitrus Apples .................................................................................................................. Apricots ................................................................................................................ Bananas (Hawaii) ................................................................................................. Grapes ................................................................................................................. Olives (California) ................................................................................................. Papayas (Hawaii) ................................................................................................. Peaches ............................................................................................................... Pears .................................................................................................................... Prunes, dried (California) ...................................................................................... Prunes and plums (excludes California) ................................................................ Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California) ................................................................................ Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ................................................................................. Pecans, in-shell .................................................................................................... Walnuts, in-shell (California) ................................................................................. Maple syrup ..........................................................................................................
789,250 816,470
5,786,020 28,120
764,760
4,613,850 48,090
7,299,570
729,920 664,970 90,720
816,470 35,380
123,530 521,630 17,070
715,770 765,660
4,787,210 16,330
762,940
1 Production years are 2014-2015 and 2015-2016.
22 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in six cotton-producing States during 2015.
Randomly selected plots in cotton fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and
measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey.
Cotton Cumulative Boll Counts – Selected States: 2011-2015 [Includes small bolls (less than one inch in diameter), large unopened bolls (at least one inch in diameter), open bolls, partially opened bolls, and burrs per 40 feet of row. November, December, and Final exclude small bolls. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
State and month 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
Arkansas September ...................................... October ........................................... November ....................................... December ....................................... Final ................................................ Georgia September ...................................... October ........................................... November ....................................... December ....................................... Final ................................................ Louisiana September ...................................... October ........................................... November ....................................... December ....................................... Final ................................................ Mississippi September ...................................... October ........................................... November ....................................... December ....................................... Final ................................................ North Carolina September ...................................... October ........................................... November ....................................... December ....................................... Final ................................................ Texas September ...................................... October ........................................... November ....................................... December ....................................... Final ................................................
901 845 867 868 868
531 577 659 665 666
938 948 949 949 949
898 848 874 875 875
553 610 646 646 646
540 478 515 520 520
841 852 856 856 856
656 646 756 768 768
855 880 900 900 900
883 855 896 896 892
727 739 865 872 872
535 443 522 549 552
1,025 (NA) 855 862 862
481 (NA) 663 669 670
806 (NA) 857 857 857
925 (NA) 906 907 907
532 (NA) 636 668 668
547 (NA) 517 526 525
910 741 771 773 773
660 660 717 718 719
745 876 877 877 877
843 808 861 861 861
604 629 765 764 764
485 373 453 461 482
763 769 856 856
645 630 748 759
676 776 794 793
887 839 898 898
551 620 624 632
566 442 481 492
(NA) Not available.
Crop Production (December 2015) 23 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in seven fall potato-producing States
during 2015. Sample plots were located in potato fields randomly selected using a scientifically designed sampling
procedure. Field workers recorded counts and measurements within the field and then harvested six hills per sample.
Potatoes were sent to laboratories for sizing and grading according to accepted United States fresh grading standards. Data
in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey.
Fall Potato Number of Hills by Type – Selected States: 2011-2015
State and year
Reds Whites Yellows Russets
Samples
Average number of hills
per acre
Samples
Average number of hills
per acre
Samples
Average number of hills
per acre
Samples
Average number of hills
per acre
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
Idaho ........................................... 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Maine .......................................... 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Minnesota .................................... 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 North Dakota ............................... 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Oregon ........................................ 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Washington ................................. 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Wisconsin .................................... 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
5 6 7 5 8
9 4 8 7 8
40 37 33 35 31
22 12 22 19 16
4 6
(D) 4 4
7 8 5 3 6
7 8
13 6 6
17,571 18,368 12,944 14,147 13,960
13,687 12,589 13,306 13,315 13,183
12,356 13,295 13,150 11,952 13,705
11,581 11,920 10,496 11,008 12,688
11,998 12,430
(D) 9,772
13,138
16,378 21,307 18,686 17,070 20,170
16,312 15,843 16,048 14,455 16,044
6 5 6 7 6
46 41 56 35 43
7
13 9 8 9
23 29 39 32 31
25 20 14 17 16
7
10 12 13 12
48 43 43 41 42
11,790 12,828 12,565 13,051 12,780
13,015 11,810 13,468 12,190 13,106
11,755 12,782 11,666 12,390 12,629
11,181 11,818 11,057 10,985 12,090
12,986 11,944 12,926 11,584 11,269
15,172 14,424 15,693 15,419 15,669
14,184 15,000 14,327 14,320 15,375
(D) 3
(D) 3
(D)
3 6 9
11 9
(D) (D)
- (D) (D)
(D) (D)
5 (D)
4
5 3
(D) 3 3
3 5
(D) 7 5
(D) (D)
3 5
(D)
(D) 13,110
(D) 13,419
(D)
14,268 11,471 12,427 13,643 11,434
(D) (D)
- (D) (D)
(D) (D)
13,161 (D)
17,154
12,275 10,692
(D) 10,663 11,195
15,148 19,354
(D) 20,933 13,988
(D) (D)
17,259 15,272
(D)
209 197 188 174 182
73 82 41 65 85
95 88 91 88 82
90 91 68 78 83
98 83 60 76 70
108 111 80
111 104
50 66 49 65 60
12,906 12,615 12,793 12,875 12,720
9,809 9,669
10,005 10,627 10,029
12,548 11,659 12,348 11,533 13,416
12,931 13,064 12,406 11,772 13,297
12,570 12,626 12,627 12,848 12,864
15,258 14,638 15,271 14,663 14,867
12,597 12,884 12,545 12,233 13,302
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
24 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fall Potato Harvest Loss by Type – Selected States: 2011-2015
State and year Reds Whites Yellows Russets All types
(cwt per acre) (cwt per acre) (cwt per acre) (cwt per acre) (cwt per acre)
Idaho ................................................ 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Maine ............................................... 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Minnesota ........................................ 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 North Dakota .................................... 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Oregon ............................................. 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Washington ...................................... 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Wisconsin ........................................ 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
- (D) (D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) 13 28
(D)
20 9
12 16 19
18 17 20 15 18
(D) (D)
- (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
- -
- 7
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) 18
- (D)
30 31
(D) 15 17
(D) 14
(D) (D) (D)
17 39 34 34 23
12 22
(D) 24
(D)
(D) (D) (D) 33 14
9 9
37 12 29
- (D)
- -
(D)
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
- - - - -
- -
(D) -
(D)
- - - - -
- - - - -
- -
(D) (D)
-
29 25 29 23 17
30 24
(D) 19 24
29 31 33 39 43
38 50 53 34 32
21 19 21 16 29
20 22 20 18 15
14 7
14 15 19
30 26 27 23 17
29 26 15 18 20
26 24 29 32 36
31 43 40 31 27
20 19 24 17 27
20 20 19 20 15
12 8
22 13 22
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Crop Production (December 2015) 25 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fall Potato Grading Categories by Type – Selected States: 2014 and 2015 [Gross yield basis]
Type and State
No. 1 2 inch minimum
1
No. 2 or processing usable
1 1/2 inch minimum 1
Cull 2
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Round red potatoes Minnesota ........................................ North Dakota ................................... Wisconsin ........................................ Round white potatoes Maine
3 ............................................
North Dakota ................................... Oregon ............................................ Wisconsin ........................................ All long potatoes
4
Idaho 5 .............................................
Maine 3 ............................................
Minnesota ........................................ North Dakota ................................... Oregon ............................................ Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................
66.2 77.7 (D)
88.5 71.9 87.8 87.2
80.1 85.9 70.2 77.6 78.6 78.6 83.9
74.7 76.2 (D)
82.6 83.9 95.2 77.3
73.7 90.8 73.9 82.3 75.5 74.9 82.2
28.4 19.6 (D)
7.8 16.9 10.3 12.6
18.6 9.8
20.3 15.4 19.9 20.3 15.7
16.1 16.0 (D)
7.0 12.2 3.9
22.6
24.8 7.0
15.5 11.4 22.1 23.5 17.6
5.4 2.7 (D)
3.7 11.2 1.9 0.2
1.3 4.3 9.5 7.0 1.5 1.1 0.4
9.2 7.8 (D)
10.4 3.9 0.9 0.1
1.5 2.2
10.6 6.3 2.4 1.6 0.2
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1
Potatoes which meet the requirements for United States #1 or #2, as stated in United States Standards for Grades of Potatoes, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service.
2 Potatoes not meeting the requirements for United States #1 or #2, as stated in United States Standards for Grades of Potatoes, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service.
3 Percent of net yield adjusted for field loss.
4 Includes Russet, Shepody, Prospect, and Defender varieties unless otherwise indicated.
5 Russets only.
26 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Round Potato Size Categories by Type – Selected States: 2014 and 2015 [Gross yield basis]
Year, type, and State
Inches
1 1/2 -
1 7/8
1 7/8 - 2
2 -
2 1/4
2 1/4 -
2 1/2
2 1/2 -
3 1/2
3 1/2 - 4
4 inches and over
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
2014 Red potatoes Minnesota ...................................... North Dakota .................................. Wisconsin ...................................... White potatoes Maine
1 ...........................................
North Dakota .................................. Oregon ........................................... Wisconsin ......................................
7.5 8.9 (D)
2.7 5.6 3.7 2.7
6.4 6.4 (D)
2.9 5.8 5.1 3.1
17.3 17.6 (D)
13.1 14.8 11.1 9.7
25.5 24.0 (D)
15.8 20.1 22.1 16.0
42.6 43.1 (D)
60.2 51.4 55.9 65.5
0.7 -
(D)
5.2 2.3 0.9 2.5
- -
(D)
0.1 -
1.2 0.5
2015 Red potatoes Minnesota ...................................... North Dakota .................................. Wisconsin ...................................... White potatoes Maine
1 ...........................................
North Dakota .................................. Oregon ........................................... Wisconsin ......................................
8.0 6.1 (D)
2.5 5.9 1.0 4.4
5.0 5.5 (D)
3.2 4.7 2.6 3.5
13.2 18.4 (D)
12.1 12.4 5.6
10.5
18.2 24.9 (D)
21.8 24.2 8.5
15.8
53.8 45.1 (D)
58.7 49.5 31.1 61.6
1.8 -
(D)
1.7 2.2
47.4 3.8
- -
(D)
- 1.1 3.8 0.4
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1
Percent of net yield adjusted for field loss.
Crop Production (December 2015) 27 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Long Potato (Russet and Shepody) Size Categories – Maine: 2014 and 2015 [Percent of net yield - adjusted for field loss]
Year
Inches Ounces
1 1/2 -
1 7/8
1 7/8 - 2
2 inches or
4-6 6-8 8-10 10-12 12-14
14 and over
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
2014 ............ 2015 ............
4.7
3.3
4.5
3.0
32.9
25.1
20.9
20.2
14.5
16.8
9.2
12.4
6.4
7.9
6.9
11.3
All Long Potato Size Categories – Selected States: 2014 and 2015 [Gross yield basis. Includes Russet, Shepody, Prospect, and Defender varieties]
Year and State
Inches Ounces
1 1/2 -
1 5/8
1 5/8 -
1 7/8
1 7/8 - 2
2 in. or 4-6
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 and over
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
2014 Idaho
1 ....................
Minnesota ............... North Dakota .......... Oregon ................... Washington ............ Wisconsin ...............
1.5 1.7 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.5
6.2 6.8 4.5 4.6 3.5 4.2
4.6 5.6 4.3 3.3 3.0 4.5
27.2 28.2 23.9 23.7 22.8 22.8
10.2 10.9 11.1 9.2 9.4
10.1
9.3
10.4 9.6 9.4 8.5 9.6
8.2 8.9 8.4 7.2 8.2 8.6
6.3 6.6 6.3 7.1 6.7 7.5
5.4 5.2 6.5 6.3 5.5 6.2
4.7 3.9 4.0 5.4 5.7 5.2
3.6 2.8 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.8
3.4 1.7 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.5
9.4 7.3
13.3 14.8 17.7 12.5
2015 Idaho
1 ....................
Minnesota ............... North Dakota .......... Oregon ................... Washington ............ Wisconsin ...............
1.4 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.4
5.7 6.2 4.7 3.8 4.5 4.5
3.9 5.9 4.0 3.0 3.1 4.3
22.3 24.3 23.6 19.6 20.6 23.6
9.2 9.2 9.3 8.9 8.9
11.6
8.5 9.9 9.9 7.8 8.1
10.0
8.6 8.0 8.4 8.3 7.8 8.7
6.7 8.0 8.3 8.3 6.7 6.7
6.2 5.6 5.6 7.1 6.0 6.3
4.9 4.5 5.4 5.0 5.9 5.3
3.7 4.2 3.7 4.9 4.6 4.2
3.7 2.8 3.2 3.9 2.8 3.2
15.2 10.0 12.8 18.5 20.2 11.2
1 Russets only.
28 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Production (December 2015) 29 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
November Weather Summary
November will be remembered for its variety of strong weather systems, which resulted in Northwestern wind damage
(November 17-18); Midwestern snow (November 20-21 and 30); Southern flooding (November 26-29); and a pair of
late-season tornado outbreaks (November 11 and 16-18). Other highlights included general warmth across the central and
eastern United States; a late-month cold snap in the West and ice storm on the southern High Plains; and drought
eradication in the Pacific Northwest. Some other sections of the West did not fare as well; for example, parts of California
received beneficial rain and snow, but not enough to start filling drought-depleted reservoirs or dent 4-year precipitation
deficits.
Most of the Northwestern precipitation fell from the Pacific Coast to the Cascades, as well as the northern Rockies,
largely bypassing “rain-shadowed” sections of the Northwest. As a result, the Northwest led the Nation by November 29
in winter wheat rated in very poor to poor condition: 17 percent in Washington and 15 percent in Oregon. Complicating
the picture, a late-November cold wave sent winter wheat into dormancy in northern production areas. By month’s end,
only 79 percent of the wheat had emerged in Oregon, along with 87 percent of Washington’s crop.
Farther east, abundant November precipitation across the Plains and Midwest lowered the portion of the United States
wheat rated very poor to poor, from 14 to 9 percent, between October 25 and November 29. During the same 5-week
span, United States wheat rated good to excellent rose from 47 to 55 percent. However, wet weather also halted
late-season fieldwork, including the Texas cotton harvest. When rain and freezing rain arrived across the southern Plains
on Thanksgiving (November 26), the Texas cotton harvest was 75 percent complete. Farther north, most Midwestern
fieldwork was finished when conditions deteriorated; for example, United States corn was 96 percent harvested by
November 15, while the United States soybean harvest was 95 percent complete by November 8.
However, wet weather across the Southeast led to a variety of fieldwork disruptions, including winter wheat planting and
cotton, peanut, and soybean harvesting. Some of the most significant delays existed in the Carolinas, parts of which had
already been hit hard by October flooding. By November 29 in South Carolina, only 55 percent of the intended winter
wheat acreage had been planted, compared with the 5-year average of 73 percent. On the same date, South Carolina’s
harvest progress had reached only 51 percent for soybeans; 64 percent for cotton; and 74 percent for peanuts.
Elsewhere, generally cool conditions in the western United States contrasted with late-season warmth in the central and
eastern United States. In fact, record-setting November warmth prevailed at numerous locations in the
Atlantic Coast States, including Tallahassee, Florida, and New York City. Monthly temperatures averaged at least 8°F
above normal in portions of the southern Atlantic States and the upper Great Lakes Region.
November Agricultural Summary
November temperatures were above normal in areas east of the Rocky Mountains with most of the upper Midwest and
Florida recording average temperatures more than 6°F above normal. Conversely, areas from the Intermountain Region to
the Pacific Coast experienced temperatures over 2°F below normal. Most of the Nation was within 3 inches of normal
precipitation for the month. Certain areas in the Northeast, Southwest, and the Dakotas received less than 50 percent of
average normal rainfall during the month. In contrast, most of the south central United States and southern Atlantic Coast
States received more than 200 percent of their normal November precipitation.
With warmer-than-normal conditions in the Midwest, the Nation’s corn harvest progress remained ahead of the 5-year
average until harvest completion in mid-November. Nationally, corn producers had harvested 85 percent of this year’s
crop by November 1, twenty-three percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. In Nebraska, farmers harvested 12 percent of their corn for grain during the week ending November 8, advancing
the harvest to 87 percent complete, 11 percentage points ahead of last year. By November 15, ninety-six percent of the
Nation’s corn crop was harvested, 8 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. The largest gains in corn harvest progress were observed in Colorado, Michigan, and Wisconsin, where farmers
harvested 14, 10, and 11 percent of their crops during the week ending November 15, respectively.
30 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean producers Nationwide had harvested 92 percent of this year’s crop by November 1, eleven percentage points
ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 8, producers had harvested
95 percent of this year’s soybean crop, 6 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. With the exception of North Carolina, where a large portion of the soybean crop is grown following
winter wheat, harvest was complete or nearing completion in all estimating States by November 8.
Cotton producers Nationwide had harvested half of this year’s crop by November 1, slightly ahead of last year but
4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Rainy conditions slowed the cotton harvest in Texas, where only 3 percent
of the State’s crop was harvested during the week ending November 1. Overall, 47 percent of the Nation’s cotton crop
was rated in good to excellent condition at the beginning of November, slightly below the same time last year. Producers
harvested 64 percent of the Nation’s cotton crop by November 15, four percentage points behind last year and
10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. The greatest advances in cotton harvest progress that week were noted in
Arizona, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Virginia where farmers made double digit gains.
Nationally, producers had harvested 80 percent of the cotton crop by November 29, three percentage points behind last
year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Texas farmers harvested 15 percent of the cotton crop during the
last full week of November, bringing the overall total to 75 percent harvested in the State.
Seventy-nine percent of the Nation’s sorghum crop was harvested by the beginning of November, 15 percentage points
ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 91 percent of the sorghum crop was
harvested by November 15, nine percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Mild, dry weather in Colorado and New Mexico promoted a rapid harvest pace during the week ending November 15. By
November 22, sorghum harvest was over 90 percent complete in all estimating States except New Mexico. Nationally,
98 percent of the sorghum crop was harvested by November 29, seven percentage points ahead of last year and slightly
ahead of the 5-year average.
By November 1, producers had seeded 88 percent of the 2016 winter wheat crop, slightly behind last year and
2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 72 percent of the crop was emerged by November 1,
four percentage points behind last year and slightly behind the 5-year average. The crop was 95 percent emerged in
South Dakota at the beginning of the month, 20 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the
Nation’s 2016 winter wheat crop was sown by November 22, three percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat planted advanced 12 percentage points or more during that week in
Arkansas, California, and North Carolina. By November 22, ninety percent of the Nation’s winter wheat had emerged,
slightly behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. By the end of the month, ninety-three percent of the Nation’s
winter wheat was emerged, slightly behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Emergence was complete in
Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Nebraska, Ohio, and South Dakota. Overall, 55 percent of the winter wheat crop
was reported in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points below the same time last year. As of November 29, States
in the Northern Plains and Great Lakes Region generally had better condition ratings such as Montana at 73 percent good
to excellent, than southern States, like Arkansas at 40 percent in good to excellent condition.
By November 1, producers had dug and combined 72 percent of the Nation’s peanut crop, 5 percentage points behind last
year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By November 15, producers had harvested 82 percent of this
year’s peanut crop, 11 percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Wet
conditions allowed only minimal gains in the Alabama and Florida peanut harvest during that week. By mid-November,
harvest progress in all estimating States was behind last year’s pace. Peanut producers had harvested 93 percent of the
Nation’s crop by November 29, seven percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. In all estimating States except South Carolina, peanut harvest was at least 90 percent complete.
Ninety-one percent of this year’s sugarbeet crop had been dug by November 1, two percentage points behind last year but
slightly ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 96 percent of this year’s sugarbeet crop had been dug by November 8,
slightly behind both last year and the 5-year average. In Michigan, warmer conditions during the first part of the month
brought a halt to sugarbeet harvest for pile storage, but harvest resumed on November 7 after temperatures fell and the
rain ceased.
Crop Production (December 2015) 31 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sunflower producers harvested 69 percent of this year’s crop by November 1, twenty-two percentage points ahead of last
year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 15, sunflower producers had harvested
88 percent of this year’s crop, 9 percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Above-normal temperatures and mostly dry conditions supported sunflower harvesting activities in Kansas, where farmers
harvested 15 percent of their crop during the week ending November 15. Nationally, 95 percent of the sunflower crop was
harvested by November 22, ten percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Crop Comments
Cotton: Upland cotton harvested area is expected to total 8.00 million acres, unchanged from last month but down
13 percent from 2014. Pima harvested area, at 154,300 acres, was carried forward from last month.
Harvest progressed throughout the cotton producing regions during November but continued to lag behind the 5-year
average pace. As of November 29, eighty percent of the crop was harvested, 3 percentage points behind last year and
8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Record high yields are forecast in Missouri, Oklahoma, and Tennessee.
Ginnings totaled 7,961,450 running bales prior to December 1, compared with 10,245,850 running bales ginned prior to
the same date last year.
Dry beans: Production of dry edible beans is forecast at 29.7 million cwt, up 2 percent from last year. Planted area is
estimated at 1.76 million acres, up 2 percent from 2014. Harvested area is forecast at 1.71 million acres, 2 percent above
the previous year. The average United States yield is forecast at 1,743 pounds per acre, a decrease of 10 pounds from last
year.
In North Dakota, harvest was 97 percent complete by October 4, well ahead of the previous year and the 5-year average of
60 percent. During the season, most of the crop was rated in good to excellent condition. In Michigan, harvest was
complete by the end of October, ahead of last year’s pace. Most of the bean crop was reported in good to excellent
condition. Nebraska’s harvest was 96 percent complete by October 11, the same as a year earlier.
Grapefruit: The 2015-2016 United States grapefruit crop is forecast at 789,000 tons, down 4 percent from last month’s
forecast and down 9 percent from last season’s final utilization. In Florida, expected production is down 6 percent from
last month and down 11 percent from last year. California and Texas grapefruit production estimates were carried forward
from the previous forecast.
Tangelos: Florida’s tangelo forecast is 400,000 boxes (18,000 tons), unchanged from last month but down 41 percent
from last season’s final utilization. The production is the lowest since the 1958-1959 season.
Tangerines and mandarins: The United States tangerine and mandarin crop is forecast at 841,000 tons, down slightly
from last month and last season’s final utilization. California tangerine and mandarin production estimates were carried
forward from the previous forecast. Estimates for Arizona have been discontinued.
Florida citrus: In the citrus growing region, reported daily high temperatures were seasonably warm all month, with most
days reaching the mid to upper 80s and a few days reaching the lower 90s. Rainfall was above average in most of the
citrus producing area. St. Lucie West (St. Lucie County) had the most rainfall at 3.68 inches, followed by Dade City
(Pasco County) at 3.57 inches. Apopka (Orange County) only received .92 inch of rainfall. According to the
November 24, 2015 U.S. Drought Monitor, the eastern edge of Orange County, nearly all of Osceola County, and the
entire Indian River District were abnormally dry.
Growers sustained their spraying efforts in attempts to lower the psyllid population to combat citrus greening. Caretakers
continued to irrigate groves in most areas. Mowing, application of herbicides, and staging of fresh boxes and trailers were
observed in many citrus groves throughout the State in preparation for harvesting of early variety citrus. Harvest for the
fresh market was well underway with the picking of early and mid-oranges, Navels, Fallglo and Sunburst tangerines,
white and red grapefruit, and tangelos. A few processing plants are now open to process eliminations. Preparations are
getting underway at processing plants for field run.
32 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
California citrus: The Valencia orange harvest was completed mid-month. The Navel orange harvest began, with good
maturity and improved color due to cooler temperatures. Harvest slowed mid-month due to area rains, but picked up with
Beck and Fukumoto Navel orange varieties being harvested. Mandarin oranges continued to be picked and packed for
domestic sales. Pomelos, lemons, Satsuma oranges, quinces, and Melo Gold and Oro Blanco hybrid grapefruit continued
to be harvested and packed for export.
California noncitrus fruits and nuts: Stone fruit orchards continued to be prepped for winter, with pruning and
fertilizing. Old trees were removed to make room for new trees to be planted. Other groundwork preparation for new
orchards continued, including fruit tree holes fumigation. Grape harvest was nearly complete, with some late table variety
grapes and a few wine grapes remaining to be harvested. Cultivation, fumigation, irrigation, and some pruning were
underway in the vineyards. In Napa County, due to the early crop and warm weather, some growers harvested a second
picking of wine grapes. Most growers added amendments to soils. In Madera County, raisins were all up off of the ground
with some left to be delivered to packers. Growers were still harvesting late variety Emperor Table grapes at the month’s
end. In Tulare County, table grape vineyards were covered with plastic to protect the grapes from the rain. Persimmons
and kiwifruit continued to be harvested and sold at roadside stands. The pomegranate harvest began and continued
throughout the month, with fruit being picked and packed for domestic and foreign sales. Walnut harvest continued into
November. Most of the almond harvest was completed by the beginning of the month. Harvesting of pistachios was near
completion. Growers continued to fertilize and irrigate almond blocks as water was available. Some orchard floors
continued to receive herbicide treatments of zinc and boron in preparation for winter. The olive harvest was completed.
Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2015 is forecast at 32.1 million tons, up 1 percent from the
November 1 forecast and up 6 percent from last year. Producers intend to harvest 892,700 acres for sugar and seed during
the 2015 crop year, up 11,000 acres from the previous forecast and up 22,400 acres from last year. Expected yield for
sugar and seed is forecast at 36.0 tons per acre, unchanged from the November 1 forecast but up 1.0 ton from 2014.
Crop Production (December 2015) 33 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Statistical Methodology
Cotton survey procedures: Objective yield surveys were conducted between November 24 and December 1 to gather
information on expected yields as of December 1. The objective yield survey for cotton was conducted in producing
States that usually account for approximately 75 percent of the United States production. At crop maturity, the fruit is
harvested and weighed. After the farm operator has harvested the sample field, another plot is sampled to obtain current
year harvesting loss.
Orange survey procedures: The orange objective yield survey for the December 1 forecast was conducted in Florida,
which produces about 59 percent of the United States production. Bearing tree numbers are determined at the start of the
season based on a fruit tree inventory conducted every year, combined with ongoing review based on administrative data
or special surveys. From mid-July to mid-September, the number of fruit per tree is determined. In August and subsequent
months, fruit size measurement and fruit droppage surveys are conducted, which combined with the previous components
are used to develop the current forecast of production. California and Texas conduct grower and packer surveys on a
quarterly basis for the forecast, in October, January, April, and July. California conducts an objective measurement survey
in September for Navel oranges and in March for Valencia oranges.
Cotton estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield estimates for cotton were reviewed for errors,
reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates. For cotton, reports from cotton ginners in each State were also
considered. Each cotton Regional Field Office submits its analysis of the current situation to the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data and the State analyses to prepare the published December 1 forecast.
Orange estimating procedures: State level objective yield estimates for Florida oranges were reviewed for errors,
reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates. The Florida Field Office submits its analysis of the current
situation to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the Florida survey data and their analyses to prepare
the published December 1 forecast. Reports from growers and packers in California and Texas were also used for setting
estimates. The December 1 orange production forecasts for these two States are carried forward from November.
Revision policy: The December 1 production forecasts will not be revised. For cotton, a new estimate will be made in
January followed by end-of-season revisions in May. Administrative records are reviewed and revisions are made, if data
relationships warrant changes. Harvested acres may be revised any time a production forecast is made, if there is strong
evidence that the intended harvested area has changed since the last estimate.
For oranges, the December 1 production forecasts will not be revised. A new forecast will be made each month
throughout the growing season. End-of-season estimates will be published in the Citrus Fruits Summary released in
September. The production estimates are based on all data available at the end of the marketing season, including
information from marketing orders, shipments, and processor records. Allowances are made for recorded local utilization
and home use.
Reliability: To assist users in evaluating the reliability of the December 1 production forecasts, the "Root Mean Square
Error," a statistical measure based on past performance, is computed. The deviation between the December 1 production
forecast and the final estimate is expressed as a percentage of the final estimate. The average of squared percentage
deviations for the latest 20-year period is computed. The square root of the average becomes statistically the "Root Mean
Square Error." Probability statements can be made concerning expected differences in the current forecast relative to the
final end-of-season estimate, assuming that factors affecting this year's forecast are not different from those influencing
recent years.
The "Root Mean Square Error" for the December 1 cotton production forecast is 2.2 percent. This means that chances are
2 out of 3 that the current cotton production forecast will not be above or below the final estimate by more than
2.2 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 (90 percent confidence level) that the difference will not exceed 3.8 percent.
34 Crop Production (December 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Changes between the December 1 cotton forecast and the final estimates during the past 20 years have averaged
262,000 bales, ranging from 40,000 to 775,000 bales. The December 1 forecast for cotton has been below the final
estimate 10 times and above 10 times. The difference does not imply that the December 1 forecasts this year are likely to
understate or overstate final production.
The "Root Mean Square Error" for the December 1 orange production forecast is 6.3 percent. However, if you exclude the
three abnormal production years (one freeze season and two hurricane seasons), the “Root Mean Square Error” is
5.7 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the current orange production forecast will not be above or below
the final estimate by more than 6.3 percent, or 5.7 percent excluding abnormal seasons. Chances are 9 out of 10
(90 percent confidence level) that the difference will not exceed 10.8 percent, or 9.9 percent excluding abnormal seasons.
Changes between the December 1 orange forecast and the final estimates during the past 20 years have averaged
460,000 tons (407,000 tons excluding abnormal seasons), ranging from 21,000 tons to 1.15 million tons (21,000 tons to
10.1 million tons, excluding abnormal seasons). The December 1 forecast for oranges has been below the final estimate
5 times and above 15 times (below 5 times and above 12 times, excluding abnormal seasons). The difference does not
imply that the December 1 forecasts this year are likely to understate or overstate final production.
Crop Production (December 2015) 35 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section .................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Angie Considine – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ................................................................... (202) 720-5944
Tony Dahlman – Oats, Soybeans ..................................................................................................... (202) 690-3234
Chris Hawthorn – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet .............................................................................. (202) 720-9526
James Johanson – County Estimates, Hay ....................................................................................... (202) 690-8533
Scott Matthews – Crop Weather, Barley.......................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Jean Porter – Rye, Wheat ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-8068
Bianca Pruneda – Peanuts, Rice ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369
Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127
Vincent Davis – Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries,
Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Cherries ............................................................................................... (202) 720-2157
Fleming Gibson – Citrus, Coffee, Tropical Fruits ........................................................................... (202) 720-5412
Greg Lemmons – Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes .................................................. (202) 720-4285
Dave Losh – Hops ............................................................................................................................ (360) 709-2400
Dan Norris – Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint,
Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .................................................. (202) 720-3250
Daphne Schauber – Floriculture, Grapes, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts ................................. (202) 720-4215
Chris Singh – Apples, Apricots, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco .............................................................. (202) 720-4288
Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
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“search” box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
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USDA’s 92nd
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