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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

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Page 1: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 2: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Launching the New Deal Restoring Confidence

“Bank Holiday”

Declared

The Radio President

The only thing we have to fear is fear itself!

- Franklin Roosevelt

Page 3: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Launching the New Deal Restoring Confidence

“Bank Holiday” Declared Emergency Banking Act

Page 4: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Launching the New Deal Restoring Confidence

“Bank Holiday” Declared Emergency Banking Act Securities and Exchange Commission

Page 5: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Launching the New Deal Agricultural Adjustment

Large Farmers

Favored

Farmer with His Allotment of Cotton Seed Which He Has Just Bought Cooperatively atRoanoke Farms, NC (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 6: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Launching the New Deal Agricultural Adjustment

Large Farmers Favored Farm Security Administration

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 7: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Launching the New Deal Industrial Recovery

National Recovery Administration Established

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 8: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Launching the New Deal Industrial Recovery

National Recovery Administration Established Section 7(a)

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 9: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Launching the New Deal Industrial Recovery

National Recovery Administration Established Section 7(a) Failure of the NRA

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 10: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Launching the New Deal Regional Planning

Tennessee Valley Authority

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

The Tennessee Valley Authority

Page 11: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Launching the New Deal Regional Planning

Tennessee Valley Authority Benefits of the TVA

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

The Tennessee Valley Authority

Page 12: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Launching the New Deal The Growth of Federal Relief

FERA

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 13: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Launching the New Deal The Growth of Federal Relief

FERA Civilian Conservation Corps

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Workers, Prince Georges County, Maryland (Library of Congress)

Page 14: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition Critics of the New Deal

American Liberty League Established

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 15: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition Critics of the New Deal

American Liberty League Established Dr. Francis Townsend

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Townsend Plan Supporter in Columbus, Kansas (Library of Congress)

Page 16: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition Critics of the New Deal

American Liberty League Established Dr. Francis Townsend Father Charles Coughlin

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 17: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition Critics of the New Deal

American Liberty League Established Dr. Francis Townsend Father Charles Coughlin Long’s Share-Our-Wealth Plan

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 18: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition The “Second New Deal”

Holding Company Act

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 19: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition The “Second New Deal”

Holding Company Act National Labor Relations Board

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 20: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition Labor Militancy

CIO Founded

Striking Zinc Miner in Columbus, Kansas (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 21: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition Organizing Battles

Sit-Down Strike

Coca-Cola Strike in Sikeston, Missouri

(Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 22: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition Organizing Battles

Sit-Down Strike “Memorial Day Massacre”

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 23: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition Organizing Battles

Sit-Down Strike “Memorial Day Massacre” Rapid Union Growth

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 24: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition Social Security

Need-Based Direct Assistance

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Social Security Poster, 1935

Page 25: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition New Directions in Relief

Harry Hopkins

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Visions of the WPA

Page 26: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition The 1936 “Referendum”

Alf Landon

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Unemployment, 1920-1945

Page 27: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Transition The 1936 “Referendum”

Alf Landon Electoral Realignment

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 28: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Disarray The Court Fight

“Court-Packing Plan” Defeated

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 29: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Disarray Retrenchment and Recession

Sources of “Roosevelt Recession”

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 30: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Deal in Disarray Retrenchment and Recession

Sources of “Roosevelt Recession” End of the New Deal

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 31: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

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Limits and Legacies of the New Deal African Americans and the New Deal

The “Black Cabinet”

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Harlem Grocery Store, 1940

Page 32: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Limits and Legacies of the New Deal African Americans and the New Deal

The “Black Cabinet” Discrimination Reinforced

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Harlem Grocery Store, 1940

Page 33: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Limits and Legacies of the New Deal The New Deal and the “Indian Problem”

Indian Reorganization Act

Indian House on the Mescalero Indian Reservation, New Mexico (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 34: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Limits and Legacies of the New Deal Women and the New Deal

Frances Perkins

Mrs. Roosevelt Addressing Group at Cumberland Homesteads in Crossville, TN (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 35: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Limits and Legacies of the New Deal Women and the New Deal

Frances Perkins Prevailing Gender Norms Accepted

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 36: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Limits and Legacies of the New Deal The New Deal in the West

Grand Coulee Dam

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 37: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Limits and Legacies of the

New Deal The New Deal, the

Economy, and Politics The New Deal’s Economic

Legacy

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Federal Budget Surplus/Deficit and GNP, 1920-1940

Page 38: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Limits and Legacies of the New Deal The New Deal, the Economy, and Politics

The New Deal’s Economic Legacy American Welfare State Established

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

President Roosevelt Speaking at Bismarck, North Dakota (Library of Congress)

Page 39: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Debating the Past:

The New Deal

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal