Consumer Confidence Across Europe, USA & APAC€¦ · Apr 16 May 16 Jun 16 Jul 16 Aug 16 Sep 16 Oct 16 Nov 16 Dec 16 Jan 17 Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17 May 17 Jun 17 Jul 17 Aug 17 Sep 17

The NPD Group, Inc. | Proprietary and confidential

Document classification: Client/Third Party Confidential

Copyright 2016. The NPD Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This presentation is proprietary and confidential and may not be disclosed in any manner, in whole or in part, to any third party without the express written consent of NPD.

Consumer Confidence Across Europe, USA & APAC

Covering Data Through September 2017



Consumer Confidence EU

-5 -6 -4 -4 -4

-7 -7 -7 -6 -6

-8 -8

-6 -7

-6 -5

-4 -5

-4 -3 -3

-2 -2 -2 -2

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

EU

Source: European Commission



-3 -5 -5

-4

-6 -6 -6 -5

-3 -2 -2

-3 -3 -3 -1 -1

0

-2

0

3 3

5 5

3 4

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

Germany

Consumer Confidence Germany




Consumer Confidence Spain

-3

-1

1

5

-1 -1

-5 -4

-3 -2

-6 -5

-7

-5

-2 -3 -3

-4

-2

1 2

1 2

0

-1

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

Spain




Consumer Confidence France

-14

-17

-12

-15

-12

-16 -17 -19

-11 -13 -14 -15

-13 -15

-11 -10 -9 -10 -10

-8 -7

1

-4 -4

-7

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

France




Consumer Confidence Italy

-6

-2 -1 -1 0

-6 -7 -6 -6

-12 -11 -13 -13 -12 -12

-10

-13 -15

-14 -15

-16 -16 -16

-12

-7

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

Italy

With effect from June 2013 the partner institute in Italy ISTAT is working with a new company to conduct the surveys and has introduced some methodology improvements




Consumer Confidence UK

0 0 1

4 4

1 1 1

-2 -1

-9 -8

-2 -3

-7

-5 -5 -4 -4

-5 -6

-7 -7 -7

-5

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

UK




Consumer Confidence Netherlands

9

4

8

6

1 2

-4

1 0

6 4

5

10 10 12

15 16

20 18

17

14 15 16

18 16

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

Netherlands




Consumer Confidence Belgium

-10 -9

-4 -3 -4

-7 -6 -7 -8

-6 -4

-3

-9

-14

-8 -5

-1

-4

0 0 0

-1

2 4 4

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

Belgium




Consumer Confidence Austria

-13 -15 -16

-14 -15

-14 -12

-14 -12

-9 -8 -9

-11 -9 -9

-4 -3 -2 -1

1

4 4 5 5 5

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

Austria




Consumer Confidence Poland


-16 -13

-12 -12 -11 -12 -11

-6

-10 -9 -9 -8 -7 -7

-9 -9 -7 -8 -7 -6 -5 -5 -6 -5

-3

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

Poland



Consumer Confidence Sweden

9 9

4

7 9 9

10 9 9

11 10

9

13 14

13 15

16 15

17 16

17

14 14 14 15

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

Sweden




Consumer Confidence Denmark

13 13 14 14

12 11

9 11

9 10

8 10

9 9 8

9

12 14 14

15 13

15 17

15 16

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

Denmark




Consumer Confidence Portugal

-11 -12

-14

-11 -10

-14 -13 -12 -12

-14 -14 -14 -13

-11

-8 -5

-7 -5

-3 -1

1 3 3

1 1

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

Portugal




Consumer Confidence Turkey

-42

-35

-23

-27 -30

-34 -35 -35

-32 -31 -34

-28 -26

-25

-31

-35 -33 -33 -32

-31

-26 -29 -28

-30 -30

-50

-45

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

Turkey




-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

Germany Spain France Italy NetherlandsAustria Poland Sweden UK DenmarkPortugal Belgium EU

with effect from June 2013 the partner institute in Italy ISTAT is working with a new company to conduct the surveys and has introduced some methodology improvements





Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

2015 2015 2015 2015 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017

Germany -3 -5 -5 -4 -6 -6 -6 -5 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -1 -1 0 -2 0 3 3 5 5 3 4

Spain -3 -1 1 5 -1 -1 -5 -4 -3 -2 -6 -5 -7 -5 -2 -3 -3 -4 -2 1 2 1 2 0 -1

France -14 -17 -12 -15 -12 -16 -17 -19 -11 -13 -14 -15 -13 -15 -11 -10 -9 -10 -10 -8 -7 1 -4 -4 -7

Italy -6 -2 -1 -1 0 -6 -7 -6 -6 -12 -11 -13 -13 -12 -12 -10 -13 -15 -14 -15 -16 -16 -16 -12 -7

NL 9 4 8 6 1 2 -4 1 0 6 4 5 10 10 12 15 16 20 18 17 14 15 16 18 16

Belgium -10 -9 -4 -3 -4 -7 -6 -7 -8 -6 -4 -3 -9 -14 -8 -5 -1 -4 0 0 0 -1 2 4 4

Austria -13 -15 -16 -14 -15 -14 -12 -14 -12 -9 -8 -9 -11 -9 -9 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 4 4 5 5 5

Poland -16 -13 -12 -12 -11 -12 -11 -6 -10 -9 -9 -8 -7 -7 -9 -9 -7 -8 -7 -6 -5 -5 -6 -5 -3

Sweden 9 9 4 7 9 9 10 9 9 11 10 9 13 14 13 15 16 15 17 16 17 14 14 14 15

UK 0 0 1 4 4 1 1 1 -2 -1 -9 -8 -2 -3 -7 -5 -5 -4 -4 -5 -6 -7 -7 -7 -5

Denmark 13 13 14 14 12 11 9 11 9 10 8 10 9 9 8 9 12 14 14 15 13 15 17 15 16

Portugal -11 -12 -14 -11 -10 -14 -13 -12 -12 -14 -14 -14 -13 -11 -8 -5 -7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 3 1 1

EU -5 -6 -4 -4 -4 -7 -7 -7 -6 -6 -8 -8 -6 -7 -6 -5 -4 -5 -4 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2



with effect from June 2013 the partner institute in Italy ISTAT is working with a new company to conduct the surveys and has introduced some methodology improvements



Consumer Confidence Russia – Quarterly Index

-5 -4 -6

-8 -7 -6 -7

-11 -11

-6 -7

-18

-32

-23 -24 -26

-30

-26

-19 -18

-15 -14

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

Q1 12 Q2 12 Q3 12 Q4 12 Q1 13 Q2 13 Q3 13 Q4 13 Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 Q2 17

系列11

Source: Trading Economics



Consumer Confidence US

103 99

93 96

98

94 96 95 92

97 97

102 104

101

109 113

112

116

125

119 118 117

120 120 120

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

US

Source: Conference Board



Consumer Confidence Australia

94 98

102 101 97

101 99

95

103 102 99

101 101 102 101

97 97 100 100

99 98 96 97 96

98

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

Australia




Consumer Confidence China

104 106 104 104 104 104 104

100 101 100 103

107 106 105 107 109 108 109

113 111

113 112 113 115 115

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

Aug15

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

China




42 41 42 43 43 43 40

42 41 41 42 41 42 43 42 41 43 43 43 44 43 44 43 44 43

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Aug15

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Japan

Consumer Confidence Japan




Consumer Confidence South Korea

103 105 106

102 100 98

100 101 99 99

101 102 102 102

96 94 93 94

97 101

108 111 111 110

108

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

Sep15

Oct15

Nov15

Dec15

Jan16

Feb16

Mar16

Apr16

May16

Jun16

Jul16

Aug16

Sep16

Oct16

Nov16

Dec16

Jan17

Feb17

Mar17

Apr17

May17

Jun17

Jul17

Aug17

Sep17

South Korea





Consumer Confidence - Definitions



• The consumer confidence indicator is the arithmetic average of the balances (in percentage points) of the answers to the questions on:

the financial situation of households How do you expect the financial position of your household to change over the next 12 months? It will ... + + 1 get a lot better + 2 get a little better = 3 stay the same − 4 get a little worse − − 5 get a lot worse (don't know)

the general economic situation How do you expect the general economic situation in this country to develop over the next 12 months? It will ... + + 1 get a lot better + 2 get a little better = 3 stay the same − 4 get a little worse − − 5 get a lot worse (don't know)

unemployment expectations (with inverted sign) How do you expect the number of people unemployed in this country to change over the next 12 months? The number will ... + + 1 increase sharply + 2 increase slightly = 3 remain the same − 4 fall slightly − − 5 fall sharply (don't know)

savings Over the next 12 months, how likely is it that you save any money? + + 1 very likely + 2 fairly likely − 3 not likely − − 4 not at all likely (don't know)

Definitions Consumer Confidence EU Countries & Candidate Countries




Consumer Confidence EU & Candidate Countries

From June 2009 it was decided not to seasonally adjust question 7 which referrs to unemployment. This causes a change in backdata. Besides data for Portugal has been revised by the partner institute.

With effect from May 2011, a number of partner institutes in the BCS program have changed; this may have caused a break in some series.




For Russia, the Consumer Confidence Overall Index is based on a survey of 5,000 people aged 16+ leaving in all regions of the country. The index is an arithmetical average of 5 indices: the change in the respondent's personal financial situation over the last 12 months and next 12 months, the change in the country's economic situation over the last year and in the next 12 months, and the current climate for durable goods purchase. The index shows the difference between the percentage share of persons that are optimistic and the percentage of persons that are pessimistic. It takes a value between -100 (all respondents asses their situation as poor and expect it to become worse) and 100 (all participants are satisfied with the current situation and expect it to improve); 0 indicates neutrality.

Consumer Confidence Russia




The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) is a barometer of the health of the U.S. economy from the perspective of the consumer. The index is based on consumers’ perceptions of current business and employment conditions, as well as their expectations for six months hence regarding business conditions, employment, and income. The Consumer Confidence Index and its related series are among the earliest sets of economic indicators available each month and are closely watched as leading indicators for the U.S. economy.

Present Situation Index 1. Respondents’ apraisal of current business conditions.

2. Respondents’ appraisal of current employment conditions.

Expectations Index 3. Respondents’ expectations regarding business conditions six months hence.

4. Respondents’ expectations regarding employment conditions six months hence.

5. Respondents’ expectations regarding their total family income six months hence.

Calculation of the Consumer Confidence Index Each of the five CCS survey questions has three response options: positive, negative, or neutral. The response proportions to each question are seasonally adjusted. For each question, the positive figure is divided by the sum of the positive and negative to yield a proportion, which we call the "relative" value. For each question, the average relative value for the calendar year 1985 is then used as a benchmark to yield the index value for that question.

Source: Conference Board

Consumer Confidence US



The Consumer Sentiment Index is based on a survey of over 1,200 Australian households. The Index is an average of five component indexes which reflect consumers' evaluations of their household financial situation over the past year and the coming year, anticipated economic conditions over the coming year and the next five years, and buying conditions for major household items. The index scores above 100 indicate that optimists outweigh pessimists.


Consumer Confidence Australia



In China, the consumer confidence index is based on a survey of 700 individuals over 15 years old from 20 cities all over the country. This composite index covers the consumer expectation and consumer satisfaction index, thus measures the consumers' degree of satisfaction about the current economic situation and expectation on the future economic trend. The Index measures consumer confidence on a scale of 0 to 200, where 200 indicate extreme optimism, 0 extreme pessimism and 100 neutrality.

Consumer Confidence China




In Japan, the Monthly Consumer Confidence survey data is collected by direct visit and covers about 4,700 households consisting of more than two persons. The questionnaire covers four subjects: consumer perceptions of overall livelihood, income growth, employment and willingness to buy durable goods. For each subject an index based on the respondents’ evaluation of what they consider the prospects to be over the next six months is created. The Consumer Confidence Index is the simple average of the four consumer perception indexes. A score above 50 indicates optimism, below 50 shows lack of confidence and 50 indicates neutrality.

Consumer Confidence Japan




In South Korea, the Composite Consumer Sentiment Index (CCSI) measures the level of optimism that consumers have about the performance of the economy. The index is based on a survey of around 2200 households. The CCSI is computed as a sum of six variables, including current living standards, prospective household income and prospective spending. A CCSI above 100 indicates an improving outlook and below 100 a deteriorating outlook.

Consumer Confidence South Korea


Documents

Consumer Confidence Across Europe, USA & APAC€¦ · Apr 16 May 16 Jun 16 Jul 16 Aug 16 Sep 16 Oct 16 Nov 16 Dec 16 Jan 17 Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17 May 17 Jun 17 Jul 17 Aug 17 Sep 17