Conlangs Monthly - February Edition

7/23/2019 Conlangs Monthly - February Edition

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2/27

Hcbijbms Ecbtìy os j pufiohjtocb nlnohjtln tc

pufiosòbm jrtohils hcbhlr bobm Iobmuostoh s, Iotlrjturl,

jbn muonjbhl cb Hcbijbmobm js wlii js Hcbwcrinobm.

HCB^LB^X

@om` Qjiyrojb

J s`crt stuny ca Jrjfoh T`cbcicmy jbn Ecrp`cicmy

Lxhiusovl; Obtlrvolw wot` Njvon K. Tltlrscb

O _uic ^ciec

J Tchgltaui ca Vjobfcws

Vjbtjj @cec-b Glstytsyy

X`mm`jjnu Hclg

Lvlry Hòin os j Bjturji Hcbijbmlr

^cwlr ca Fjfli - ^rjbsijtocbs

Lnotcr ob Hòla;Kcbjt`jb Ailury

Ijycut Nlsomb & MrjpòhsMjfl ]otecbmlr

Xlbocr LnotcrVcia ]loejr

Xlbocr LnotcrXjfrobj Tjios

AcubnlrsMjfl ]otecbmlr

Kcbjt`jb Ailury

Lxtrj-hrlnots]ogoplnoj pohturls

Lnotcroji ^lje

-Vcia ]loejr

-Jbnrlk Xh`tz (Murtosgjr)-

-Hcbijbms Ecbtìy ^lje-

-_cublss Ajrono-

-Glvob Fjbgs-

-Liojs Grcblr-Fcinozsr (Guobgo)-

-Pjob Pjobscb (@jwjoojb ^rjbsijtocb)-

-Mjfl ]otecbmlr-

-Gyil Ajrrobmtcb (Gjonu)-

-Vloii Fjutostj (Bjtocbji Xoep`cbojb)-

-Mjfl ]otecbmlr (Qlueiobnli)-

-Vcia ]loejr (Jtijjbs)-

-Vcnromc Tlrlorj-

Obtlrbjtocbji T`cbltoh Jip`jflt

bcb-hceelrhojiiy s`jrln, hcpoln jbn nostrofutln sc icbm js t`l bjel ca t`lhrljtcrs jbn jttrofutocb pjrtols, j hcpyrom`t bctohl, j iohlbsl bctohl, jnoshijoelr bctohl, jbn j iobg tc t`l ejtlroji jrl prcvonln. Jitlrobm t`lhcbtlbt ca t`l pufiohjtocb ob jby wjy os prcòfotln.

K Ailury jbn M ]otecbmlr 64:> Jii Vom`ts Vlslrvln


3/27

@om` Qjiyrojb os j ijbmujml spcglb fy plcpil ob Lsscs ob t`lwcrin c Mjel c ^rcbls (cr J Xcbm c Ohl jbn Aorl cr ycufccg rljnlrs cut t`lrl). Ot wjs t`l ijbmujml spcglb fy t`l plcpil

c t`l Qjiyrojb Arll`cin. ^l Arll`cin wjs mcvlrbln fy t`lIcrns Arll`cinlr, w`c wlrl eleflrs c pcwlrui jeoiols c t`lArll`cin. Ajeoiols t`jt hcbtrciiln jbn rcnl nrjmcbs ob fjttil wlrlgbcwb js nrjmcbicrns.

]`lb t`l Ncce lii cb Cin Qjiyroj (js ot os bcw gbcwb), j jeoiyc t`l Arll`cin, t`l jrmjrylbs, tccg t`lor nrjmcbs wlst tc t`lhcbtoblbt c ]lstlrcs tc hcbqulr t`l Xlvlb Gobmnces jbn tjglhcbtrci. ^l plcpil c ]lstlrcs spljg t`l Hceecb cbmul, sct`l jrmjrylbs usln tòs ijbmujml tc hceeubohjtl wot` t`lor blwplcpil.

]òil t`l rst jrmjrylbs ob ]lstlrcs hjel rce j pijhl w`lrllvlrycbl spcgl @om` Qjiyrojb, js t`l mlblrjtocbs wcrl cb, @om`Qjiyrojb flhjel ecrl c jb jhjnleoh ijbmujml (soeoijr tc t`lhurrlbt stjtus c Ijtob ob cur wcrin).

Ot wjs sceltòbm t`jt wjs tjum`t tc jrmjrylb hòinrlb fy sh`cijrs,fut cvlr toel, t`l Hceecb cbmul prcfjfiy lvlbtujiiy rlpijhln@om` Qjiyrojb js t`l ijbmujml t`ly usln ob lvlry njy sotujtocbs,jbn ejyfl lvlb wotòb t`l jeoiy.

@om` Qjiyrojb non, `cwlvlr, hcbtobul tc fl tjum`t tc t`l jrmjrylbhòinrlb ubtoi t`l toel c t`l fccgs. Njlblrys jrmjrylb spljgs@om` Qjiyrojb stulbtiy. @om` Qjiyrojb os rllrlbhln ob t`l fccgsjbn ncls jppljr ob sejii p`rjsls `lrl jbn t`lrl (Qjijr ecrmùiosos t`l ecst jecus lxjepil), fut ot wjs blvlr uii stls`ln cut fyMlcrml V. V. Ejrtob.

Lbtlr Njvon K. Tltlrscb, j iobmuost, w`c wjs tjsgln fy t`l hrljtcrsc t`l Mjel c rcbls Q s`cw, tc hrljtl t`l Nct`rjgo jbn @om`Qjiyrojb ijbmujmls cr usl cb t`l s`cw. Njvon Tltlrscb (rce`lrl cb ob, s`crtlbln tc NKT) tccg wcrns t`jt `jn jppljrln ob t`lfccgs, iogl jrjg` jbn Qjls Nct`rjg, jbn usln t`csl js t`l fjsos cNct`rjgo jbn stls`ln ot cut rce t`lrl.

Qjijr ecrmùios eljbs Jii elb eust nol

@om` Qjiyrojb

Kjscb Ececj & Njvon Tltlrscbjt Mjel c ^rcbls Xljscb 6 Trleolrl Lvlbt


4/27

NKT usln tòs js j stjrtobm pcobt. @l nlhonln t`jt vjijr eljbt jii

elb, jbn flhjel t`l fjsos c t`l bcub systle. Ob @om` Qjiyrojb,t`lrl os j sobmuijr cre c j wcrn, jbn t`rll typls c piurji; pjuhji(rlijtobm tc j sejii mrcup), piurji (rlijtobm tc ejby), jbn hciilhtovl(rlijtobm tc jii).

@lrl t`ly jrl ob usl;Bctls; ^l u os jhtujiiy j icbm vcwli, wòh` os ejrgln wot` jejhrcb, jbn @om` Qjiyrojb nclsbt usl jrtohils

Qjij ecrmìkjs^l ejb nols

Qjio ecrmìos^l elb nol

Qjiub ecrmìosJ lw elb nol

Qjijr ecrmìosJii elb nol

Bcw `lrls sceltòbm obtlrlstobm. O kust trjbsijtln t`jt js Jii elbnol bct Jii elb eust nol. ]`y os t`jt3 Lbtlr t`l jcrost, j crec t`l vlrf usln tc ejgl mlblrji stjtlelbts jfcut t`l bjturl ctòbms. Lxjepil c t`lsl typls c stjtlelbts jrl Elb ljt ccn.

ôs os j mlblrji stjtlelbt, jbn bct splhohjiiy pcobtobm cut t`jtt`lrl jrl elb bljr t`l spljglr t`jt jrl ljtobm ccn.

@om` Qjiyrojb hcbkumjtls vlrfs cr t`l jcrost, sc ycu hjb tlii rcet`l vlrf cre o ots ob t`l jcrost cr bct. ^l jcrost cre cr tcnol os t`l sjel js t`l bcreji prlslbt cre wòh` eljbs t`jtQjijr ecrmùios hjb jisc tjgl cb t`l slbsl c sceltòbm t`jtos oblvotjfil. Ob ct`lr wcrns, j stjtlelbt jfcut t`l bjturl c t`lwcrin. Ob t`l fccgs, tòs slbsl os trjbsijtln js Jii elb eust nol.

Hcbkumjtocb

]`jt os hcbkumjtocb ycu eom`t jsg3 Hcbkumjtocb os t`l tlre movlbtc t`l vjrojtocb ob j vlrf jhhcrnobm tc t`l eccn, tlbsl jbn plrscb.

@om` Qjiyrojb `js j hcepilx hcbkumjtocb systle fjsln cb plrscb(rst plrscb, slhcbn plrscb, tòrn plrscb) jbn cb w`lt`lr t`lvlrf stle lbns cb j hcbscbjbt cr j vcwli.

@lrl os t`l hcbkumjtocb tjfil cr ecrmìkjmcb (tc nol)

Hjsl

c t`csl bct iobmuostohjiiy obhiobln, hjsl ncls bct rllr tc upplrcr icwlr hjsl ilttlrs, fut rjt`lr mrjeejtohji hjsl, wòh` ejrgst`l rcils c wcrns ob j slbtlbhl. @om` Qjiyrojb `js j hcepilx

slt c hjsls, 0 ob jii. ]l woii rst iccg jt t`l sufklht hjsl, hjiilnbceobjtovl.

BceobjtovlQjij mlrpl oprjnjs^l ejb ljts ruot (cr j ejb, jbn/cr j ruot, sobhl @om` Qjiyrojbnclsbt usl jrtohils, iljvobm ot tc us js trjbsijtcrs tc nlhonl)

Qjij os ob t`l bceobjtovl, wòh` eljbs t`l wcrn os ejrgln js t`lsufklht c t`l slbtlbhl. os os jisc t`l cre c t`l wcrn ycu wcuiniccg cr o ycu wlrl iccgobm cr ot ob t`l nohtocbjry.

Ilts usl t`l sjel wcrns, fut h`jbml t`l eljbobm.

Mlrpj vjil oprjnjs(J/t`l) ruot ljts (j/t`l) ejb

_ls, tòs os j soiiy slbtlbhl, fut `lrl wl hjb sll `cw t`l lbnobms ct`l wcrns h`jbml js wl h`jbml t`l hjsl.

JhhusjtovlLbtlr, t`l jhhusjtovl, cr t`l cfklht hjsl. ]l tjgl cffl t`l -j rce t`llbn c vjij, jbn jnn -l tc cre t`l jhhusjtovl.

^l jhhusjtovl ejrgs t`l cfklht c t`l slbtlbhl. Xobhl t`l jhhusjtovlos ejrgln, wl hcuin hcbhlovjfiy put t`l cfklht jt jby pcobt ob t`lslbtlbhl, sobhl wl hjb tlii rce t`l lbnobm w`jt ubhtocb ot slrvlsob t`l slbtlbhl. H`jbmobm t`l pcsotocb ob t`l slbtlbhl wcuin cbiyjitlr t`l lep`jsos.

Qjil mlrpj oprjnjsOt os t`l ejb t`jt t`l ruot os ljtobm

Qjij - ejb

Mlrpj - aruot

6


5/27 8

c h`jbml t`l lep`jsos ob Lbmios` rlquorls j fot ecrl wcrns, sobhlLbmios` ncls bct ejrg sufklhts cr cfklhts, sc wl jvl tc h`jbml t`lp`rjsobm ob Lbmios` tc mlt t`l sjel lffllht.

Mlbotovl^l blxt hjsl tc noshuss os t`l mlbotovl. l mlbotovl, cr t`l pcsslsovlhjsl, ejrgs bcubs js flicbmobm tc, cr rlijtobm tc sceltòbm lisl.

Glsj mlrpj vjic ossj.ôs ruot os t`l ejbs.

]l `jvl tjglb t`l wcrn vjij, tjglb cffl t`l -j jt t`l lbn, jbnjnnln -c tc ot.

Njtovl^l blxt hjsl wl woii noshuss os hjiiln t`l njtovl, cr t`l obnorlhtcfklht hjsl. Ot os usln tc ejrg t`l obnorlht cfklht (sceltòbm t`jtrlhlovls cr `js sceltòbm ncbl tc ot fy t`l norlht cfklht).

Mlrpl vjict tlpjbO movl t`l ruot tc t`l ejb

Norlht trjbsijtocbAruot (jhhusjtovl) ejb (njtovl) O movl

@om` Qjiyrojb os j prcbcub nrcppobm ijbmujml (iogl Xpjbos` crOtjiojb) w`lrl prcbcubs jrl cptocbji sobhl w`c plrcreln t`ljhtocb os ejrgln cb t`l vlrf otsli, ubiogl ob Lbmios` w`lrl ot osblvlr hiljr w`c non w`jt o wl cbiy `jvl t`l vlrf.

Ichjtovl^l blxt hjsl tc noshuss os t`l ichjtovl, wòh` ejrgs t`l bcub jsflobm t`l ichjtocb c sceltòbm

Mlrpl vjict Zlifro tlpjbO movl t`l ruot tc t`l ejb ob t`l VovlrijbnsZlifroj eljbs Vovlrijbns.O wl ilbmt`lb t`l ijst j, ot flhcels Zlifro, wòh` os t`l ichjtovlejrglr.

Obstruelbtji^l blxt hjsl wl woii hcvlr os t`l obstruelbtji hjsl, wòh` ejrgst`l bcub js flobm usln fy cr wot` (wot` ob t`l slbsl c fy eljbsc) sceltòbm.

Qjij mlrpl z`cs cbncsc oprjnjs^l ejb ljts t`l ruot wot` òs `jbn

cbncs `jbn

]l jnn -csc tc t`l lbn c wcrn tc cre t`l obstruelbtji (cr kust-c o ot lbns ob -cs).

Hceotjtovl^l slhcbn ijst hjsl wl woii hcvlr (wl jrl jiecst t`lrl!) os t`lhceotjtovl hjsl, wòh` obnohjtls jhhcepjboelbt, jbn hjb fltrjbsijtln js jicbm wot`.

Ot os creln fy jnnobm -ce tc t`l lbn c t`l bcub.

Qchjtovl^l ijst hjsl tc hcvlr os hjiiln t`l vchjtovl hjsl, wòh` os usln w`lbjnnrlssobm scelcbl.

Ncvjcmnys!\bsuiioln!

]`lb wl h`jbml t`l cre c j bcub nlplbnobm cb t`l hjsl, wlnlhiobl ot. Xcel bcubs nlhiobl noffllrlbtiy tc ct`lrs. Bcubs t`jtnlhiobl ob t`l sjel wjy jrl pijhln obtc mrcups. ^lsl mrcupsjrl hjiiln nlhilbsocbs. ^lrl jrl 1 nlhilbsocbs ob @om` Qjiyrojb.

\bcrtubjtliy, tòs os bct w`lrl ot lbns. ^lrl jrl jisc > mlbnlrs,iubjr, scijr, tlrrlstroji jbn jqujtoh. ^lsl wcbt fl hcvlrln `lrl,fut ot os lbcum` tc gbcw t`jt ot `js jb lffllht cb nlhilbsocb. Bcubsob t`l nohtocbjry woii `jvl t`lor mlbnlr, jbn nlhilbsocb mrcupiostln, wòh` `lips ob iccgobm up t`lor nlhilbsocb tjfil.

@lrl os t`l nlhilbsocb tjfil cr vjij (wòh` os ob t`l rst nlhilbsocb,jbn os c t`l iubjr mlbnlr)

@om` Qjiyrojb ob Mjel ca ^rcblsNjlblrys spljgs @om` Qjiyrojb, js ncls ^crcs c Eyr jbnEliosjbnrl.

]`jt ciicws os scel nojicmul t`jt jppljrs ob t`l tv s`cw. Ejyfl

O je flobm cvlriy hjrlui, fut o ycu `jvlbt wjth`ln t`l s`cw jbnncbt wjbt jbytòbm w`jtsclvlr rlvljiln jfcut w`jt os sjon obt`le, ycu s`cuin ejyfl jvcon tòs slhtocb.

XTCOILV JILV!

[jinrzls fuznjro ogscs njcr.J nrjmcb os bct j sijvl

ôs iobl os sjon fy Njlblrys. Jb obtlrlstobm tòbm tc bctl `lrl ost`jt ot os os ossj ob @om` Qjiyrojb, fut w`lb ycu usl t`l blmjtovl(njcr bct), ycu jvl tc usl t`l sufkubhtovl (usln w`lb oejmobobmj ypct`ltohji tòbm cr sotujtocb). Xjmcb (tc fl) os jb orrlmuijr vlrf.^l sufkubhtovl cr ot os os ogscs.

Mrly ]cre (urmc Bun`c ob Jstjpcro Qjiyrojb);Iljnlr ca t`l \bsuiioln


6/27 >

Bygl Njlblrys Kliezec `lb jrmroc Ilbtrct, `lb Qjiyroc \pcbcmr ogsjb. Qjiyroc euc bmcs u`ys ossj.

O je Njlblrys Xtcrefcrb c t`l @cusl jrmjrylb, c t`l ficcn cCin Qjiyroj. Qjiyrojb os ey ect`lr tcbmul.

Ncvjcmnys! lgsoj cssbts, elbto cssbts, qoibo poics iulvjil tcivol cssbts, yb rol nrl nrogts. \rblt iuc fuznjrctcivoc fliej prykts!

\bsuiioln! Xijy t`l ejstlrs, sijy t`l scinolrs, sijy lvlry ejb w`c`cins j wòp, fut `jre bc hòin. Xtrogl t`l h`jobs cffl lvlry sijvlycu sll!

T`rjsls arce t`l fccgs trjbsijtln obtc @om` Qjiyrojb

Ijbbostlr vj ecroct zy`j mib jnnleeosJ Ijbbostlr jiwjys pjys òs nlfts

[ory govoc nroijrcs ossj, sl z`cb suvoc plrz vlnjr ossj.@l os t`l probhl t`jt wjs prceosln,jbn òs os t`l scbm c ohl jbn rl.

Xgcroct u`ys zjinrzlssl osso3]`lrl jrl ey nrjmcbs3

T`rjsls rce t`l fccgs trjbsijtln obtc @om` QjiyrojbIjbbostlr vj ecroct zy`j mib jnnleeosJ Ijbbostlr jiwjys pjys òs nlfts

[ory govoc nroijrcs ossj, sl z`cb suvoc plrz vlnjr ossj.@l os t`l probhl t`jt wjs prceosln, jbn òs os t`l scbm c ohl jbnrl.

Xgcroct u`ys zjinrzlssl osso3]`lrl jrl ey nrjmcbs3

lmlbgcr ostiocr k`cr murctroro leoizj.^l Orcb Fjbg woii `jvl ots nul.

Xgcr nejito tyeptor tyeos, robos o ecrmìos.]`lb ycu pijy t`l mjel c t`rcbls, ycu wob cr ycu nol.

Glsroc syt fjbtos zfrol ossj sl cssbmbcto inys.Acr t`l bom`t os njrg jbn uii c tlrrcrs.

Njlblrys jrmjrolb, Kliejzec, Ncrzjity, Nroj Xogunc NrtoQlstlrc, Euj [jinrozcto.

Njlblrys jrmjrylb, t`l Xtcrefcrb, t`l \bfurbt, t`l Zullb ct`l Xlvlb Gobmnces c ]lstlrcs, t`l Ect`lr c Nrjmcbs.

Njlblrys jrmjrylbJ stulbt @om` Qjiyrojb spljglr

^l Bom`ts ]jth` Tilnml ob @om` QjiyrojbFjbtos nlrfjs, slsr urbfocb u`cb sogjgs.

Qj ecrm`ct u`ct gliizj njcr.frjzrcey nboiugs njcr, nrocr tlmcro leoiub,

nrl rojro sogiub.Nrl nrys glscb sl rokoiugs njcr.

Qj urblfoct u`ct mijlsobbj sl ecrmìbbj.Lmrcs zfrov ogsjb.

Nrcto f urbforcs ogsjbOrvc `nr zios is plrzyssy,

tufos ejm`js is cs,nrusscssj bjrumòs is eciry ogsjb

Nroj frjrc sytovifos is nrcs ogsjbGls fjbt slpr fjbtorro ezijr u`cb mijlscb

sl u`l `csgzel tlpjb.

J hilrg c t`l Orcb Fjbgc Frjjvcs

Kc`b Xbcw - J eleflr c t`l Bom`t's ]jth

Bom`t mjt`lrs, jbn bcw ey wjth` flmobs.Ot s`jii bct lbn ubtoi ey nljt`.

O s`jii tjgl bc wol, `cin bc ijbns, jt`lr bc hòinrlb.O s`jii wljr bc hrcwbs jbn wob bc micry.

O s`jii iovl jbn nol jt ey pcst.O je t`l swcrn ob t`l njrgblss.O je t`l wjth`lr cb t`l wjiis.

O je t`l rl t`jt furbs jmjobst t`l hcint`l iom`t t`jt frobms t`l njwb

t`l `crb t`jt wjgls t`l sillplrsO je t`l sòlin t`jt mujrns t`l rljies c elb.

O pilnml ey iol jbn `cbcr tc t`l Bom`ts ]jth`,

cr tòs bom`t jbn jii t`l bom`ts tc hcel.

jgobm t`l pilnml


7/27 . euqjjtoi m`tlr


12/27

~ Hcbijbms Ecbtìy; ]l jpprlhojtl t`l toel ycuvl tjglb tcjbswlr scel qulstocbs wl `jvl acr ycu, sc tc stjrt wot`, w`lbnon ycu rst flhcel obtlrlstln ob hcbijbms3

Njvon;O mulss O flhjel obtlrlstln ob hcbijbms ob mlblrji w`lb Ostjrtln hcbijbmobm ey rlsèjb yljr c hciilml ob 6444.O wjsbt jhtujiiy jwjrl t`jt t`lrl wlrl plcpil w`c hrljtln ijbmujmlscutsonl I. I. [jelb`c jbn scel c òs hcepltotcrs rce t`l ijtl:?t` jbn ljriy 64t` hlbturols.^jt obcrejtocb O mct rce t`l Lsplrjbtc hijss O tccg js j rlsèjbjt Flrglily. Cutsonl c t`jt, O wjsbt jwjrl c jby ct`lr ijbmujmlhrljtcrs.

~ HE; @cw nc ycu tòbg wonlr scholty plrhlovls ijbmujmlhrljtocb3

Njvon; ^jts sceltòbm t`jts h`jbmln rjnohjiiy cvlr t`l yljrsob jht, ots h`jbmln t`l ecst cvlr t`l yljrs Ovl fllb jhtovl. ]`lbO stjrtln, tc t`l lxtlbt t`jt jbycbl `jn `ljrn c ijbmujml hrljtocb(jbn t`csl w`c `jn wlrl lw jbn jr fltwllb), t`l ecst hceecbrljhtocb wjs cbl c stuplln nosfliol. Ecst plcpil O lbhcubtlrlncr `ljrn c t`cum`t ot wjs rljiiy, rljiiy wlorn, jbn c bc prjhtohji

vjiul. Lvlry sc calb t`lrl wcuin fl scelcbl w`c t`cum`t ot wjsbljt, jbn scelw`lrl ob fltwllb t`csl twc mrcups wlrl t`cslw`c rljhtln blmjtovliy, jttrofutobm t`l nlsorl tc hrljtl ijbmujmlstc jbytòbm rce elbtji obstjfoioty tc elmjicejboj. \bncuftlniyt`lrl wlrl jbn jrl ijbmujml hrljtcrs w`c jrl elbtjiiy ubstjfiljbn jisc elmjicejbojhs. Bljriy jii t`l ijbmujml hrljtcrs Ovl elt,t`cum`, wlrl kust crnobjry cig lsplhojiiy obtlrlstln ob ijbmujmljbn O tòbg c ijtl, tòs os w`jt t`l ejkcroty c plcpil `jvl hceltc ubnlrstjbn. Lvlr sobhl ^l Icrn c t`l Vobms ecvols nlfutln,ecrl jbn ecrl plcpil `jvl `ljrn c ijbmujml hrljtocb, jbn sc bcwot, kust iogl jb htocb, os j tòbm plcpil jvl ljrn c, wòh` ejglsot euh` ecrl bcreji jbn jhhlptjfil tc t`l ejkcroty c plcpil w`c

wcuinbt ct`lrwosl fl obtlrlstln cr cppcsln.

~ HE; Js j prcalssocbjiiy trjobln iobmuost, nc ycu alli t`jthcbijbmobm os tjglb slrocusiy ob t`l lin ca iobmuostohs3

Njvon; Ot nlplbns w`jt tjglb slrocusiy eljbs. Jmjob, t`l mlblrjicpobocb `js oeprcvln mrljtiy cvlr toel, jbn O tòbg O jbn ct`lrhcbijbmlrs ob t`l lin c iobmuostohs `jvl `jn j ict tc nc wot` t`jt.Acr lxjepil, t`l rst toel O elbtocbln hcbijbmobm tc j prclsscrc eoblKc`b Eh]`crtlrob 644:, `l ijum`ln jbn jsgln o Onfllb elssobm jrcubn wot` Lsplrjbtc.

Ob 64:8, twlivl yljrs ijtlr, `l put tcmlt`lr tòs vonlc cr LNLn

`ttps;//www.ycutufl.hce/wjth`3v5j). -]ogoplnoj-


13/27

]`jt rlejobs tc fl sllb os w`jt rcil hcbijbmobm woii pijy objhjnleoh iobmuostohs. Hurrlbtiy O tòbg t`l kurys stoii cut. O ncbttòbg t`lrls jbycbl slrocusiy stunyobm jby pjrtohuijr hcbijbmscr jby rljscb, jbn prcfjfiy lw o jby w`c stuny hcbijbmobm t`ljhtovoty. O tòbg t`lrls sceltòbm c obtlrlst t`lrl sholbtohjiiy, futOe bct surl w`jt (t`lrls j rljscb Oe bct ob jhjnleoj jbyecrl).O oejmobl scelcbl woii murl ot cut jbn ot woii wcrg ots wjy obtcjhjnleoh iobmuostohs, fut O tòbg t`jt woii jhtujiiy `jpplb euhìjtlr t`jb mlblrji pufioh jwjrlblss jbn jhhlptjbhl.

~ HE; ]`jt os ycur ijbmujml-nlvlicpobm elt`cn3

Njvon; Ob ey slbocr yljr ob hciilml, O nlhonln tc mlt slrocus jfcuthrljtobm bjturjiostoh j procro ijbmujmls, jbn t`jts prltty euh` jiiOvl fllb ncobm lvlr sobhl. ]`lb O obotojiiy slt jfcut ncobm tòs, Onon t`l jjnl elt`cn, o ycu hcuin hjii ot t`lrl, w`lrl ycu ejgl oticcg iogl ycur ijbmujml `js jb ob-nlpt` òstcry flòbn ot, nlspotlt`l jht t`jt ot nclsbt. Xc, cr lxjepil, gbcwobm t`jt bjturjiijbmujmls ljturl orrlmuijroty, cbl woii rjbnceiy sprobgil orrlmuijrcres obtc j hcbijbm tc ejgl ot iccg bjturji. ^l rlsuit os siom`tiyecrl bjturjiostoh iccgobm t`jb j strjom`t up rlmuijr ijbmujml, fut

ecst hcbijbmlrs hjb spct ot strjom`t cffl.

Ijtl ob mrjnujtl sh`cci jbn ob t`l yljrs tc ciicw, O flhjel ecrlobtlrlstln ob t`l rccts c orrlmuijroty jbn t`l cromobs c mrjeejr.Xobhl t`lb Ovl wcrgln rce prctc-ijbmujmls, cr, o t`lrls bctoel cr ot, prctc-stjtls t`jt rlsuit bjturjiiy ob orrlmuijroty jbnbjturjiostoh obstlhtocb systles jbn nlrovjtocb. ^jts w`lrl Oe jtjt t`l ecelbt.

~ HE; ]`lrl nc ycu mlt ycur obsporjtocb acr ycur wcrg3

Njvon; Nlplbns cb t`l prcklht, rljiiy. ]ot` t`l s`cws O wcrg

cb, ot jiwjys hcels rce t`l shropts cr t`l plcpilcr lxtlrbjihcbstrjobts t`l norlhtcrs, wrotlrs jbn prcnuhlrs `jvl. ^jt ejglsot rjbnce, wòh` hjb fl rustrjtobm, fut ots ub.O `jn j rljiiy splhoh onlj ob eobn cr t`l ijbmujml O hrljtln crXtjr-Hrcssln cb t`l H], fut t`l s`cws hrljtcr wjbtln prltty euh`jbytòbm fut t`jt, wòh` crhln el ob j tctjiiy noffllrlbt norlhtocb.^l rlsuit wjs sceltòbm prltty woin t`jt O lbnln up iogobm quotlj fot.

Acr ey cwb prcklhts, O wjs jiwjys obstulbhln lot`lr fy bjturjiijbmujmls cr iobmuostoh p`lbcelbj O sjw jbn wjs obtlrlstln wòiltjgobm hijssls. Fut O `jvlbt jhtujiiy hrljtln j blw ijbmujml cr

eysli sobhl O wjs ob mrjnujtl sh`cci. Ob fltwllb t`jt jbn Mjelc ^rcbls, O wjs ejobiy wcrgobm cb Gjejgjwo, js wlii js scelc ey ct`lr ijbmujmls. ]`lb O lvlbtujiiy stcp wcrgobm ob Q jbnie, Oe bct surl w`lrl obsporjtocb woii hcel rcecr o Oii lvlbhrljtl j blw ijbmujml jmjob, rjt`lr t`jb wcrgobm cb t`l cbls Ovljirljny hrljtln. O mulss wlii bn cut!

~ HE; @cw os ycur rlijtocbsòp wot` Mlcrml V. V. Ejrtob jbnòs wcrg3

Njvon; Mlcrml V. V. Ejrtob os vlry fusy, sc wl ncbt hceeubohjtleuh` jt jii, fut wl `jvl jbn nc cb chhjsocb. @ls suppcrtovl ct`l ijbmujmls Ovl hrljtln cr t`l s`cw, jbn `js tjglb stlps tcobhcrpcrjtl t`le ob òs wcrg, wòh` os rljiiy hcci.

Acr eysli, Ovl rljn lvlrytòbm fut t`l Nubg jbn Lmm tjils, jbnOe bct ylt bos`ln wot` ^l ]crin c Ohl jbn Aorl.

O wjs quotl mrjtlui cr t`l ijttlr, t`cum`, js ot prceosls tc ii

ob scel obcrejtocb jfcut t`l iovls c t`l cromobji Qjiyrojbspljglrssceltòbm t`jt rlejobs eystlrocus ob t`l vl fccgspufios`ln tùs jr.

~ HE; Hjb ycu tlii us jfcut jb obtlrlstobm sotujtocb hcbhlrbobmhcbijbmobm ycu wlbt t`rcum`3

Njvon; Cbl c t`l ecrl obtlrlstobm jbn h`jiilbmobm tòbms Ovlncbl js j hcbijbmlr Ovl ncbl twohl; t`l Obvlrsl Hcbijbm Vlijy.Ecst hcbijbmlrs gbcw w`jt j rlijy os jt tòs pcobt. t`l ObvlrslVlijy `jn pjrtohopjbts wrotl j tlxt ob scelcbl lisls ijbmujml jbnslbn t`jt tlxt tc t`l hrljtcr c t`l hcbijbm.

O pjrtohopjtln twohl, cbhl usobm Koe @lbrys my-zye-fyb, jbncbhl usobm Xyivoj Xctcejycrs Gilb. O tòbg my-zye-fyb frcglel7 O non j tlrrofil kcf. Ot wjs rljiiy obtlrlstobm tc sll scelcbl usley ijbmujml, Gjejgjwo, t`cum`. Ot wjs Jrt`jly Jbmcsoo w`c uslneobl fct` toels. X`l non tòbms O tctjiiy nonbt jbtohopjtl ot, wòhèjgls ycu fct` rltòbg ycur nchuelbtjtocb, fut jisc rltòbg cwycur ijbmujml hjb pcssofiy wcrg. Ot wjs j mrljt lxlrhosl.

~ HE; ]òh` hcbijbm ca ycurs wjs t`l jrnlst tc ejgl jbn w`y3

Njvon; Ljh` c t`le `jn noffllrlbt h`jiilbmls. ^l cbl O mlblrjiiy

tòbg c js t`l `jrnlst os Orjtòlbt, fut ots jhtujiiy kust t`l `jrnlsttc usl. Ot hjel tcmlt`lr joriy wlii. Trcfjfiy t`l `jrnlst os cbl Oewcrgobm cb rom`t bcw, t`cum` O hjbt tjig jfcut ot ylt.

Oe `jvobm scel rlji fichgs wot` ot, t`cum`. Ots cnn. Oe hrljtobmtwc ijbmujmls rom`t bcw cr twc noffllrlbt s`cws, jbn cbl os mcobmmrljt7 t`l ct`lr Oe hcbstjbtiy mlttobm stuhg wot`. Oe surl Oii wcrgt`rcum` ot. O jisc splbt j ict c toel wot` t`l @om` Qjiyrojb vlrfsystle.

O wjbtln t`jt tc wcrg cut kust rom`t, sc O put j ict c wcrg obtc. Otwjs tjxobm, fut Oe quotl piljsln wot` t`l wjy ot hjel cut.


14/27

~ HE; Ob 644?, ycu wlrl rstiy hjiiln up tc wcrg wot` t`l slrolsJ Xcbm ca Ohl jbn Aorl. @cw non t`jt `jpplb3 @jn ycu `jn jbyprlvocus prcalssocbji hcbijbmobm lxplrolbhls flacrl t`jt3

Njvon; Ob t`l sueelr c 644?, t`l Ijbmujml Hrljtocb Xcholty(IHX) wjs hcbtjhtln fy Njb ]loss jbn Njvon Flbocffl, t`l hrljtcrsc Mjel c ^rcbls. ^ly wjbtln scelcbl tc hrljtl j ijbmujmlcr Mjel c ^rcbls. ^l prlsonlbt c t`l IHX, Xjo, t`lb wcrglnwot` @FC tc put j hcbtrjht ob pijhl, jbn `l slt up j hcepltotocbwòh` l jbbcubhln tc t`l ijbmujml hrljtocb hceeuboty jt ijrml.O jppioln jicbm wot` crty cr sc ct`lrs w`c wlrl obtlrlstln. ^lhcbtlst obvcivln twc rcubns c kunmobm, t`l rst fy ijbmujmlhrljtcrs, jbn t`l slhcbn fy t`l prcnuhlrs.

^l hcepltotocb ijstln j hcupil ecbt`s, jbn ejby jppiohjbtsnrcppln cut jicbm t`l wjy. Ot wjs jb cplb-lbnln jppiohjtocb, sct`lrl wjs bc hjp cb t`l jecubt c ejtlroji ycu hcuin hrljtl jbnsufeot cr kunmobm.

O wcrgln cb ey jppiohjtocb prltty euh` lvlry wjgobm `cur c t`lnjy t`rcum`cut fct` rcubns. Fy t`l toel cur bji prcpcsjis wlrlnul, O `jn cvlr 844 pjmls c ejtlroji, jbn t`l Nct`rjgo ijbmujml

wjs ecstiy ncbl. O wjs crtubjtl lbcum` tc fl slilhtln js t`lwobblr, jbn rce t`lb cb O wjs t`l ijbmujml hrljtcr cb t`l slrols.C`, jbn bc, O `jnbt `jn jby ct`lr slrocus prclssocbji hcbijbmobmkcfs flcrl t`jt.

~ HE; Non ycu lvlr lxplht t`jt ycu wcuin fl lepicyln tc hrljtlijbmujmls3

Njvon; ]`lb O rst stjrtln hrljtobm ijbmujmls, O t`cum`t ot wcuinfl pcssofil, flhjusl O t`cum`t O wjs t`l rst cbl sobhl [jelb`c tchrljtl ijbmujmlsjbn hlrtjobiy t`l rst lvlr tc hrljtl j ijbmujmlbct obtlbnln cr obtlrbjtocbji hceeubohjtocb. ]`lb O cubn t`lmrljtlr hcbijbmobm hceeuboty, t`cum`, jbn iljrbln jfcut t`lorstrummils jbn obtlrjhtocbs wot` t`l wonlr wcrin, O wjs quotl hlrtjobt`jt ot wjs tctjiiy ubrljiostoh tc tòbg jbycbl hcuin lvlr ejglecbly ncobm sc. O tòbg tòs os t`l wjy ecst c us lit ubtoi Mjelc ^rcbls `jpplbln jii c j sunnlb.

~ HE; Jbn ijstiy, w`jt jnvohl wcuin ycu movl tc flmobbobmhcbijbmlrs3

Njvon; Kust js flmobbobm wrotlrs blln tc rljn jbn wrotl hcbstjbtiy,flmobbobm hcbijbmlrs blln tc stuny ijbmujml jbn hcbijbmhcbstjbtiy. Ob jnnotocb tc stunyobm novlrsl bjturji ijbmujmls (oycu spljg Lbmios` jbn `jvl stunoln Xpjbos` ob sh`cci, ots bctfrcjnlbobm ycur `crozcbs lbcum` tc stuny Arlbh` c Mlrejb.Mc cutsonl Obnc-Lurcpljb. Xtuny Kjpjblsl, cr ]jriporo, cr

Hòh`lwj), t`lrl jrl j wljit` c lxhliilbt hcbijbms wòh` `jvlfllb nchuelbtln cbiobl. H`jbhls jrl o ycu hjb tòbg c ot, scelhcbijbm cr bjtijbm `js ncbl ot jirljny (iogliy fct`). Ot pjys tc flwlii-rljn, w`lb ot hcels tc hcbijbms t`jt `jvl fllb hrljtln ob t`lpjst. O iljrbln prltty euh` lvlrytòbm O gbcw fy stunyobm ct`lrshcbijbms; Xjiiy Hjvls, Njvon Flii, Kc`b Zuokjnj, Ejtt Tljrscb,Xyivoj Xctcejycr, Jejbnj Aurrcw, Eoj Xcnlrquost ^lrl jrlshcrls jvjoijfil, jbn euh` c t`l wcrg t`jts fllb nltjoiln ob uiicbiobl os lxhliilbt.

^jbg ycu vlry euh` cr ycur wcrns, O wos` ycu jii t`l flst.

Njvon, movobm j spllh`nurobm j elltobm c

t`l Ijbmujml Hrljtocb Xcholty


15/27

O _uiu ciec

Iljtjb hj`tlbbl wjb.Bwjbltlb tjrol, j`tlj.Xoiyjiil Jrcbc ioiio bcb rslto,

Jr rcsj'ibjiil bcb `cecr rslto.Zulsso huitjtl _jivobyl, yjivjtlb elior yjivr.

Jr horhjtjb ioeflssl.Qjrjtjb ci bciic yuicr

Jr sjefjtjb eoifjbl tuhubbl.Ltyl iur hbol

Jiyl jstjotlb tcroltj,Qjtjtjb h relj jr h eliol,

Jr vobyc'sliijbj bwjbltl bcbbl.Jr vjsltlb ejilji yui.

Jicjbbj jiqujivc.

^l ]obl Nrlje

O wjs pijbtln ob t`l lin c Flobm.O mrlw `om` jbn tjii.

Ey iljvls rljh`ln cr subiom`tJbn ey rccts rljh`ln cr rjobwjtlr.

]`lb Jutueb hjel, O fcrl swllt ruotJbn wjs hut rce t`l vobl.

O wjs prlssln cr ey kuohls,Jbn ila tc rct ob j kjr.Fut jalr j icbm toel,

Jit`cum` O suffllrln mrljtiy,O wjs ejnl strcbmlr jbn swlltlr.^l ioqucr c kcy mrlw wot`ob el

Jbn flhjel t`l blst woblTrjosln fy ejby.

O _uiu ciec


16/27

@jwjoojb;

dJdcil `l poigoj

dlildlil gj ijbo@l pglgl c bulbul

Bjdju c jic`j

Gjbl c gjuej`jdOgl ju `udl `cdo dc oj@l pglgl c bulbul

Gcdu `l `g

@lbc`lbc buo `cbo juIogoiogo buo jpo

Jic`j ju o gcu jic`j-`j-`j-`j

@j-`j-`j-`j

dJdcil `l poigoj dlildlil gj ijbo

@l pglgl c bulbulBjdju c jic`j

Iotlrji trjbsijtocb;

Ot's bc prcfile

]`lb sgols jrl mrly jfcvlMct j pchglt c rjobfcws

Mct j `ljrt c icvl

Ejb c sjnblssO ijst sjw ycu sc icbm jmc

Mct j pchglt uii c rjobfcws^os stjr os ey cwb

Goss el wot` lxtrj pjssocb@um el lxtrj tom`t

O icvl ycur icvl sc euh`

Ot's bc prcfile]`lb sgols jrl mrly jfcvlMct j pchglt c rjobfcws

Mct j `ljrt c icvlLbmios` cromobji;

O ncb't wcrry]`lblvlr sgols jrl mrly jfcvlMct j pchglt uii c rjobfcws

Mct j `ljrt uii c icvl.

Er. @ljrtjh`l,O `jvlb't sllb ycu sobhl O cubn icvl sc trul

Mct j pchglt uii c rjobfcwsMct j stjr up ey sillvl

Goss el lxtrj tlbnlr@cin el lxtrj tom`t

'Hjusl O'e sjvobm ycur swlltblssAcr j icbliy bom`t-om`t-om`t-om`t

Om`t-om`t-om`t-om`t

O ncb't wcrry]`lblvlr sgols jrl mrly jfcvl

Mct j pchglt uii c rjobfcwsMct j `ljrt uii c icvl.

J Tchgltaui ca Vjobfcws


17/27

X@MM@J N\ HCLG

sl otj, sl tj njbg njl7Hice os` hcstj , hice os` tlrjbg, jl!Bogt-jejnj he os` hclg7Hjt mm`jlfcbj b, hjt mùscej b.Bogot-jejnj he mùs nos`g ijfj b7Hce nos`g s`mm`jn, fjlh`l mùs ifjb.G os` s`mm`j nu, j nj sj g njl7Hjt gijp7Xj tj hcstj 7Xj tj pm``le njl, he lsbj .

NLLT ICQL

Ob tòs pijhl, ob tòs `ljrt c eobl7Euitopil wcrins jbn ijbmujmls hclxost, ly!^lrl's sceltòbm nllp7@om` up tc t`l sgy, rljhòbm flycbnbctòbmblss.^lrl's sceltòbm t`jt hjb't fl ubnlrstccn7^jt hjb fl lit, jbn t`jt woii bct hljsl tc lxost.^jt os icvl, c el, ot's eobl7cwjrns us7ôs wcrin7

Jbn tòs mccn iol c eobl.

Vjbtjj @cec-b Glstytsyy

Goejrjj costus guobgututtj3Xcgcs bloiu pjsgogubtj.Glrlejj uiotus llilgjstj3Tucij rjjvjbu pojbgjutj.

Tuugus ejostj gostjrjbtjj,ùiiltust ciij gueejrjttjj,buggj ejstjglstuslt ejjb,gcssu cijvjb, ejkj yiotsb.

_iss ellbbj, pucij Gjubj.

Kc, ccb byit gjuppjtjj,`jiuub glsgusut pysty.Xjgslt eb, guob gubtj ejj.

Icoij, icoij! Gjoggl sjbjj!_i`t ellbbj uiotu tb!@cec-oiuu kj ellstoiyyCc rjbtjsj glstytsyy


18/27

Euh` c t`l ejrvli c ùejb hceeubohjtocb hcels rce t`l jhtt`jt ot os bct jnuits w`c iljrb tc hceeubohjtl ob j suh` j hcepilxjbn obbotl wjy fut hòinrlb w`c hjb fjrliy rub cr plrcre jbyct`lr h`jiilbmobm jhtovoty. _lt, ot os hòinrlb w`c hjb, fy fctòeotjtocb jbn rljscbobm, nlhcnl jbn rlhcnl jby elssjml t`lyplrhlovl ob w`jtlvlr ijbmujml t`lor pjrlbts hceeubohjtl.

Xcel Xholbtosts ob Xwlnlb lvlb jrmul t`jt, flhjusl fjfols cbiy`curs cin hjb noffllrlbtojtl fltwllb scubns rce t`lor ect`lrsbjtovl ijbmujml jbn j crlomb ijbmujml7 t`ly obnlln iljrb ijbmujmlwòil stoii ob t`l wcef:. Js ljriy js jrcubn = ecbt`s obtcprlmbjbhy j fjfys slbscry jbn frjob elh`jboses cr `ljrobm jrlnlvlicpln jbn nurobm t`l ijst :4 wllgs c mlstjtocbji jml fjfolsjrl jirljny jhtovliy iostlbobm tc t`lor ect`lrs tjigobm. Ob kust 4-:6ecbt`s fjfols iljrb tc ejth` t`l pjrlbts vcohls tc t`lor jhls jbn

seoil jt t`l som`t c t`l jhls cr t`l scubn c t`l vcohls. ^ly iljrbtc rlpljt t`l sjel scubn/wcrn j ict jbn ejgl murmiobm scubns,lvlbtujiiy ljsy scubns iogl (j, o, p, f,w, e) woii fl t`l rst tc flusln. ^ly jisc iljrb tc rlspcbn tc t`l wcrn Bc jbn flmob tcgllbiy iostlb w`lb tjigln tc, fy t`l lbn c t`l rst yljr fjfols hjbljsoiy noffllrlbtojtl hcbhrltl wcrns iogl hjr, glys, hjt jbn prcnuhlljsy cbls iogl ejej, bom`t, fyl fyl, njnny.

Ob t`jt systlejtoh jbn ubplrhlovln wjy hòinrlb flmob tcjhhueuijtl iobmuostoh njtj ubtoi jrcubn >-< yljrs cin w`lb t`lysurprosl jnuits fy t`lor hceejbn c ijbmujml jbn nlxtlroty ct`lor hjpjhoty cr spllh`7 t`ly hjb bcw uttlr slbtlbhls iogl ]l

wlbt tc t`l pjrg fut jn tc hcel cel ljriy flhjusl ot wjs rjobobm`jrn- j < yljrs cin fcy tjigobm tc òs jt`lr, cr _cu jrl j fjn mori,vlry fjn, bc ecrl hjbny cr ycu ubtoi ycu sjy scrry, cg3 - > yljrscin c mori pijyobm wot` `lr nciis. ]ot`cut jby creji obstruhtocbplr sl, hòinrlb mrcw up tc prcnuhl hcbsostlbt obtlrprltjtocbs ct`lor rljioty ob bcvli slbtlbhl hcbstruhtocbs t`ly prcfjfiy blvlr`ljrn flcrl, jbn o tjum`t tc rljn sccb jt jrcubn > yljrs cin, t`lywoii fl euh` prcbl tc usl ijbmujml prcholbtiy flcrl 1 yljrs cin.

^lsl jhts tljh` us sceltòbm wl `jvl gbcwb cr icbm fut blvlrrljiiy troln tc ubnlrstjbn ot7 hòinrlb nc `jvl jb obblr suplrocrhjpjhoty cr hcepilx ejt`lejtohji hceeubohjtocb wòh` cplrjtls

fy eljbs c jimcrotèohjiiy crnlrobm jirljny hrljtln lilelbtsjbn s`jpobm t`le jhhcrnobm tc pjrtohuijr hcbnotocbs jbn jalrprlstjfios`ln pjttlrbs.

^l pcssofil plreutjtocbs cr hceeubohjtocb movlb j slt cjimcrotès ubnlr wòh` cplrjtl jrl lbnilss7 jbn hòinrlb js sccbjs t`ly rljisl tòs flmob tc ejgl usl c t`l obtrohjtl elh`jbose cijbmujmls scawjrl jbn `jrnwjrl. Ob t`l lbn w`jt ùejbs strovlcr fy eljbs c ijbmujml os tc ubnlrstjbn jbn tc fl ubnlrstccn, tcobquorl jfcut sceltòbm jbn tc rlijtl jfcut sceltòbm.

Bct sc icbm jmc j iobmuostohs rlsljrh`lr bctohln sceltòbmplhuiojr hcbhlrbobm `cw hòinrlb iljrb jbn usl ijbmujml, NlrlgFohglrtcb rljiosln t`jt lvlb w`lb j ijbmujml os bct oeelnojtiyjvjoijfil cr t`le tc usl, t`ly wcuin mlblrjtl t`lor cwb eljbs chceeubohjtocb jbn hrljtl cut c tòb jor t`l blhlssjry ruils tceljbobmuiiy jrrjbml t`lor scubns-obvlbtcry.

@l hijoeln t`jt hòinrlb fy eljbs c jb obblr, ubovlrsji jbn

obstobhtovl, suplrocr hjpjhoty cr hceeubohjtocb hjb frobm tciol jby ijbmujml t`ly blln tc7 js prcc c tòs p`lbcelbcb `lnlecstrjtln `cw hòinrlb fcrb jbn rjosln ob euitohuiturji jbneuitoiobmuji hceeubotols wòh` lepicy ponmobs js eljbs chceeubohjtocb jiwjys mlblrjtl, wot`cut jby iobmuostoh norlhtocb,hrlcil ijbmujmls wòh` jrl vlry struhturln jbn systlejtoh jbnwòh` jisc s`jrl hceecb h`jrjhtlrostohs jecbm t`le rlmjrnilssc t`l ijbmujmls usln js iobmuostoh cubnjtocbs.

Xcel lw Xybtjhtoh soeeoijrotols jrl t`l ciicwobm; XQC wcrn crnlr

lbsl-Ecnjioty-Jsplht systles Jnklhtovls js vlrfs Zulstocb wcrns Tjssovl lquovjilbts

Eh]`crtlr, jbct`lr rljsljrh`lr jbn hcbtrofutcr tc t`l IjbmujmlFocprcmrje @ypct`lsos hijoeln t`jt jii hrlcils s`jrl hlrtjobsoeoijrotols t`jt slt t`le jpjrt rce ct`lr bjturji ijbmujmls, `lonlbtoln t`lsl 8 ejob h`jrjhtlrostohs;

:. Mrjeejtohji obstlhtocb fy eljbs c Jxobm6. Nlvlicpelbt c prcnuhtovl, bcbtrjbspjrlbt nlrovjtocbji jxls

8. \sjml c tcbl tc ejrg ilxohji noffllrlbhls cr tc usl t`le jsmrjeejtohji ejrglrs

Lvlry Hòin os j Bjturji Hcbijbmlr


19/27

c tlst tòbms urt`lr Fohglrtcb `jn tòs ubcrt`cncx onlj tc uiiynlecbstrjtl òs hijoes ob wòh` j mrcup c jeoiols sprljgobmeutujiiy ubobtliiomofil ijbmujmls wcuin fl slt cb j ubob`jfotjtlnosijbn cr scel yljrs tc sll `cw t`l jnuits wcuin nlvlicp j ponmobtc hceeubohjtl wot` ljh` ct`lr jbn ijtlr cb `cw hòinrlb wcuinusl tòs oeplrlht ponmob tc hrljtl j systlejtoh hrlcil tc uiiylxprlss t`leslivls.

Cfvocusiy t`l lxplroelbt wjs hjbhliiln cb ecrji mrcubns nultc t`l hijoeln `jzjrns c ot7 bcblt`lilss, scel jbswlrs tc t`lqulstocbs scum`t jalr ob tòs lxplroelbt jirljny wlrl jvjoijfil.^l rst njtj hcels rce t`l òstcry c sijvlry ob Jelrohj, rcet`l Jtijbtoh sijvl trjnl jbn obnlbturln slrvotunl ob t`l Xcut`Tjhoh w`lrl cbl c t`l flst lxjepils os @joto.

^cusjbns c sijvls rce noffllrlbt rlmocbs c Jrohj wcrgobm

tcmlt`lr ob t`l sumjr, tcfjhhc, hcttcb, lth pijbtjtocbs jbn bllnobmtc hceeubohjtl wot` ljh` ct`lr cr plrcreobm tjsgs jbn w`jtbctnlvosln j ijbmujml ejnl up c polhls c t`l ejby cromobji ijbmjumlsfcubnln ob jb stjwln mrjeejr t`jt wcuin stoii jiicw t`le tcubnlrstjbn ljh` ct`lr. lsl sijvl-pjrlbts w`lb jt wcrg hcuin bcttjgl hjrl c t`lor cfflsprobm jbn wcuin iljvl t`le tc fjfy-sottlrsw`c wcuin spljg tc t`le ob t`lor ect`lr tcbmul jbn t`l hceecbponmob usln js iobmuj rjbhj jrcubn. lsl hòinrlb plrhlovobm t`lioeotjtocbs c t`l ponmob flmjb tc obtrcnuhl hcepilx mrjeejtohjiljturls woh` t`l bjtovl ponmob wjs ijhgobm ob crnlr tc lxpjbnt`lor rjbml c hceeubohjtocb wòh` rlsuitln ob j blw ubjttlstlnijbmjuml, j hrlcil.

^l slhcbn scurhl c njtj hjels rce Bohjrjmuj w`lrl ubtoijrcubn :?=4-04 t`lrl wjs bc somb ijbmujml js jon tc nlj-eutlplcpil. \btoi t`lb, nlj plcpil wlrl ijrmliy oscijtln rce ljh`ct`lr jbn ob crnlr tc hceeubohtl jt `cel t`ly wcuin usl fjsohprovjtl sombs wot` t`lor hicsl rolbns jbn jeoiy, `cwlvlr slvlrjihjsls c onocmicssoj `jn jirljny fllb jttlstln ob ejby `cels.

^lb, ob :?== t`l hcbnotocbs rlquorln cr j ijbmujml tc nlvlicplelrmln w`lb j hlbtrl cr splhoji lnuhjtocb stjfios`ln j prcmrjecr lnuhjtobm jbn trljtobm ycubm nlj plcpil. Js lxplhtln t`ltljh`lrss prllrrln elt`cn cr tljhòbm hceeubohjtocb tc t`lsloepjorln hòinrlb wjs ioprljnobm jbn jip`jfltohji somb spliiobm obXpjbos`7 jbn js prlnohtln, t`l prcmrje jhòlvln iottil suhhls oboeprcvobm cr jttjobobm hòinrlbs iotlrjhy.

Jt sh`cci hòinrlb, wòil obtlrjhtobm wot` t`lor tljh`lrs, plrsostlniobmuostohjiiy nltjh`ln, t`ly soepiy hcuin bct mrjsp t`l hcbhlpts cXpjbos` wcrns, jt iljst bct ob t`l wjy t`lor tljh`lrs wlrl tljhòbm

t`le7 ylt nurobm t`l frljg, cb t`l strllt, jbn ob t`l fus tc jbn rcesh`cci, hòinrlb wlrl jhtovliy hceeubohjtobm wot` ljh` ct`lr. Kustjs ob t`l hjsl c t`l sijvls ob t`l pijbtjtocbs, t`ly frcum`t t`lorcwb sombs rce `cel jbn eoxln t`le jbn usln t`le js t`lyt`cum`t jpprcpojtl jbn flcrl t`lor tljh`lrs rljiosln sc, t`lslhòinrlb jn jirljny hrljtln j ponmob jbn ijtlr cb j vlry ubhtocbjijbn mrjeejtohji hrlcil7 t`ly `jn hrljtln t`lor cwb ijbmujml, jBjturji Hcbijbm.

]`lb t`l oblrbji ejhòbl c pijbtjtocbsijvlry flmjb tc mrobn ots w`llis, orcb ijws clhcbceohs hjel obtc pijy, ijws t`jt wcuin iljntc oeeljsurjfil suffllrobm fut wcuin jisc, jbnlqujiiy oblvotjfiy, prcnuhl blw ijbmujmls jii cvlrt`l wcrin ijbmujmls t`jt orcbohjiiy, ob t`l vlryeonst c ejbs obùejboty tc ejb, nlecbstrjtln

t`l lsslbtoji uboty c ùejboty.

Nlrlg Fohglrtcb, T@N.


20/27

^l tljh`lrs wlrl jejzln jt tòs p`lbcelbcb jbn jt rst t`ly t`cum`tot wjs elrliy t`l hiuesy eoeohji rlprlslbtjtocb c j futh`lrln Xpjbos`,ubtoi t`ly nlhonln tc jsg cr `lip tc t`l Bohjrjmujb Eobostry c Lnuhjtocbwòh` ob turb hcbtjhtln Kuny Glmi, jb Jelrohjb Xomb Ijbmujml iobmuostrce EO tc prcvonl t`lsl tljh`lr wot` jb jbswlr jbn muonjbhl cvlr t`lsllvlbts.

Hcbtrjry tc w`jt t`l tljh`lrs t`cum`t Glmi jbn ct`lr rlsljrh`lrs pcobtlncut t`jt t`csl sombs wlrl bct pjbtceoels jbn mlsturls, pijob hiuesy

obvlbtocbs c hòinrlb, cr hop`lrs c spcglb Xpjbos`7 cinlr stunlbts wlrljhtovliy usobm j ponmob cre jbn t`l ycubmlr cbls wlrl jirljny nlvlicpobmj hrlcil wot` vlrf jmrllelbt jbn ct`lr lijfcrjtln hcbvlbtocbs c mrjeejr7jbn ob toel rce t`lsl sombs OXB wjs fcrb - (Onocej nl Xljs nl Bohjrjmuj)Bohjrjmujb Xomb Ijbmujml.

^lsl lxjepils jbn t`l njtj hciilhtln rce rlsljrh` s`cw us t`jt lvlryhòin `js t`l obbjtl blln jbn hjpjhoty tc hceeubohjtl jbn lvlb w`lb t`llbvorcbelbt ncls bct prcvonl t`l blhlssjry tccis cr jhòvobm t`l hcepilxnlmrll c ùejb hceeubohjtocb, hòinrlb woii bn j wjy tc bjturjiiyhrljtl eljbobm c t`lor cwb woii jbn piljsurl, js jby mccn hcbijbmlr ncls.

*^l stuny wjs hc-hcbnuhtln fy prcalsscr@umc Ijmlrhrjbtz jbn aubnln fy t`l Bjtocbji Obstotutlsca @ljit` jbn Tjhoh Iut`lrjb \bovlrsotys X. Lrvobm Xlvlrtscb Acrlst Acubnjtocb \bnlrmrjnujtl

Vlsljrh` Trcmrje.* Tohturl ca hcepjrjtovl tjfil arce ]ogoplnoj

Hrlcils jrl bct fjstjrn tcbmuls jalr jii.Zuotl t`l hcbtrjry; t`ly jrl t`l purlst

lxprlssocb wl gbcw c t`l ùejb hjpjhotycr ijbmujml.

Nlrlg Fohglrtcb, T@N.


21/27

^l cwlr ca Fjfli

Gjonu Qlueiobnli

: Epcs u ùfroh run epusoe hjb nu j u mleproh bgjf.

6 Jz vlbru scblscb tc noc slr pcteorls hjb scewoc bjh Xobjr jscbtojsls btue.

8 Xlr epjmls tc slr j slr njbt boscobt, bourcoe bournjobru j ùfrohhotcfcoe slr. Xlr zcrls bournjobru jnhot zjobru, j zcrls nuopnjob jnhotzjobgjrbtc.

> Btcs slr epjmls njbt boscobt, bourcoe hjb btojs wot hjb jmsor njbthojwoe tc u bconce, fub gjr scbnjrcongoe pcn gjr. Cf gjr hjotlbgtjbt u ùfroh pcep.

< Ql Ojwflo epcrbosls fub sl eorcongoe u btojs j u jmsor njbt u

vlb bourlscb.

1 Ojwflo epjmls mjo btjo vlbru bgjfoe u mleproh nu. J gj eoroe njbtslr wot slr gcrcohoe pcn btjo zcr. Xl zouroe hlb u zcro nlgo scbnour. Xlrtjesc zcrconglbg vjo njbt slr moboe.

= Boscobt, epcrzcbcoe j sojsubepcbhcoe slo nu fub slr wobtepjbhcongoe slr j slr.

0 Fub Ojwflo hjotls slr c btue tjbt mjo pcepo mc, j sl `jrls u btojsobour.

? [ouroe btoh njbt sojnjrcohls Tjplrpcn btue Ojwflo sojsubepcbhlsu ùfroh runo nu. Ac btue Ojwlflo hjotls slr tjbt u run.

: Flb \ijoeeos` ji nl lblrctue jlvoelr s`jbicb Cob Qluevcb ub

Cob Iolrvcb Qcrlsblu.

6 \b cvjoelr tj blrue vjoicilb Altscvor, Als vonlr eostlelr jobIogjbvcb Ounjeos` Xòbjreco, ub Als jlbleelr mlbjueor ji.

8 \b Als jlbleelr tjueor Cnlvcb; Joj! Nls K`lotji Alrmjvcb ubgjilbtji lsvcb ub ornjtji lsvcb vjubcic. \b Als s`jbelr AlrmjvcbMrjinj ub Mubnlovcb Mroilbnj.

> \b Als ilb tjuelr Cnlvcb; Joj! Nlsjiob jotji job Osòtcvcb ubcrj job sugovcb klieco nl @uc gjrobejr nl Jlrovcb, ub Nls jctji jobIcvovcb nlsiue, objo Nls cgucejr pijslli ji nl Alobilb lblrceco.

< \b Kocvj fc`loelr tonjeor ub ncueor nl Osòtcvcb ub nl sugovcbtj nl Qlrls jolr.

1 \b Kocvj tjuelr; Icelbtji! Nl Qlrls oejr Cobjiob lrlnjr ub toejrCob Qlue ji Alsiue, ub fjb oejr tj Als jlbleelr k`loeor; cr toejrtj Als blo crejr osbcreor ub k`loeor.

= Joj! Nls jlbctji, tonjtji ub uncotji lsio Qluevcb, scb Als blo crejrloejeor nl Jijuvcb Cnleco

0 Foc, Kocvj pijslelr lsvcb ji nl Alobilb lblrceco, ub Als bonlicsobjlvoelr nl jovcb Osòtcblu.

? Xlu, lio Icvo cgucelr Fjfli, ice Kocvj uncoelr nl Qluevcb ji nl

lblrcblu, ub Kocvj pijsllr lsvcb `jivor ji nl Alobilb lblrceco.


22/27

^l cwlr ca Fjfli

Bjtocbji Xoep`cbojb

6


23/27

^l cwlr ca Fjfli

Bu nl mjbsj vlin jf llb sprjjg lb llb mlellbnj jgslbt. Js iccnjccs flvlh`, lssl bn llb rugs`j ob Xòbjr lb solnli ncrn.Lssl sjjh` su elgjjr, "Gce, ijs ub fcustllblb ejh`lb, lb lsslmjbs ncyh` fjglb".

Lssl flbcct fcustllb obstjt cb stllb lb tllr vccr ecrslr. Njblssl sjjh`, "Gce eji, ijs ubs llb stjjn fculb, eot llb ture njsfos ob nl òeli rllh`, sc njs wl gjb ubs ruue ejh`lb7 zcbnj wlwcu slrstrllt cvlr nl mlsoh` cb nl mjbsj jjrn"

Jvlr nl @llr gce rubj ce nl stjjn su solblb lb nl ture njs nliccnj fcu.

Nl @llr sjjh`, "Cf js llb cig njs nl sliflr sprjjg prjjt lssl fl-mob njs su nub, njb glb lsslr pijb wcu ubeccmioh` cr lsslh`.Gce, ijs ubs rubj mjjblb lb lrvor lsslr prjjt sc njss lssl wcubolt elgjjr lrstjjb"

Njb nl @lrr slrstrllt lsslh` cb ncrn cvlr nl mjbsj wlin, lb lsslos njs fculb cb nl stjjn stcpn. Nls`jif jr ls Fjfli blbn - vllinj nl @llr lrvor nl sprjjg cb nl mjbsj wlin. Acb ncrn nl @llrslrstrllt lsslh` cvlr nl mlsoh` njs mjbsj jjrn

::: Bcw jii t`l ljrt` hcbtobuln tc fl c cbl ijbmujml jbn c cbl sltc wcrns.

6 Jbn ot hjel jfcut t`jt ob t`lor kcurblyobm ljstwjrn t`ly lvlbtu-jiiy noshcvlrln j vjiily pijob ob t`l ijbn c Xòbjr, jbn t`ly tccgup nwliiobm t`lrl.

8 Jbn t`ly flmjb tc sjy, ljh` cbl tc t`l ct`lr; Hcel cb! Iltus ejgl frohgs jbn fjgl t`le wot` j furbobm prchlss. Xc frohgslrvln js stcbl cr t`le, fut fotuelb slrvln js ecrtjr cr t`le.

> ^ly bcw sjon; Hcel cb! Ilt us fuoin curslivls j hoty jbn jiscj tcwlr wot` ots tcp ob t`l `ljvlbs, jbn ilt us ejgl j hlilfrjtlnbjel cr curslivls, cr ljr wl ejy fl shjttlrln cvlr jii t`l surjhlc t`l ljrt`.

< Jbn Kl`cvj` prchllnln tc mc ncwb tc sll t`l hoty jbn t`l tcwlrt`jt t`l scbs c elb `jn fuoit.

1 Jalr t`jt Kl`cvj` sjon; Iccg! ^ly jrl cbl plcpil jbn t`lrl oscbl ijbmujml cr t`le jii, jbn tòs os w`jt t`ly stjrt tc nc. ]`y,bcw t`lrl os bctòbm t`jt t`ly ejy `jvl ob eobn tc nc t`jt woii flubjttjobjfil cr t`le.

= Hcel bcw! Ilt us mc ncwb jbn t`lrl hcbusl t`lor ijbmujml t`jtt`ly ejy bct iostlb tc cbl jbct`lrs ijbmujml.

0 Jhhcrnobmiy Kl`cvj` shjttlrln t`le rce t`lrl cvlr jii t`l sur-jhl c t`l ljrt`, jbn t`ly mrjnujiiy ila cffl fuoinobm t`l hoty.

? jt os w`y ots bjel wjs hjiiln Fjfli, flhjusl t`lrl Kl`cvj` jnhcbusln t`l ijbmujml c jii t`l ljrt`, jbn Kl`cvj` `jn shjttlrlnt`le rce t`lrl cvlr jii t`l surjhl c t`l ljrt`.

Jtijjbs

6


24/27 6

^l Obtlrbjtocbji T`cbltoh Jip`jflt (OTJ) os jb jip`jfltoh wrotobm systle slrvobm js p`cbltoh bctjtocb, jbn os proejroiy fjslncb t`l Ijtob jip`jflt. Ot wjs hrljtln fy t`l Obtlrbjtocbji T`cbltoh Jssschojtocb jbn joes tc rlprlslbt ljh` nostobht scubn t`jtlxosts ob `uejb spcglb ijbmujml. Ot hcbtjobs :4= ilttlrs, prcscnoh ejrgs. Ot os usln fy iobmuosts, spllh`-ijbmujml pjt`cicmosts, sobmlrs, jhtcrs, hcbijbmlrs, trjbsijtcrs jbn crlomb ijbmujml stunlbts jbn tljh`lrs.

Frola @ostcry^l OTJ wjs nlvosln jbn pufios`ln ob :000 fy t`l Jsschojtocb T`cbtoqul Obtlrbjtocbjil (Obtlrbjtocbji T`cbltoh Jsschotjtocb),j mrcup c Arlbh` ijbmujml tljh`lrs cubnln fy Tjui Tjssy. ^l jip`jflt wjs fjsln cb prl-lxostobm crt`cmrjp`y nlsombln crLbmios`, gbcwb js t`l Vceoh Jip`jflt. Xobhl ots hrljtocb, t`l OTJ `js suffllrln eobcr h`jbmls t`rcum` toel. ^l ijst rlvosocbtccg pijhl ob 644


25/27

Nlshroptocb@lrl os t`l auii choji OTJ h`jrt;

6


26/27

^`l OTJ os ruiln fy t`l p`cbleoh probhopil, o.l. tc jssomb j scil syefci tc ljh` spllh` scubn,

fut tòs ruil os bct jppioln tc scubns t`jt jrl fuoit cb prl-lxostobm cbls fy jnnobm nojhrotohs.^`l

ilttlrs c a t`l OTJ jrl fjsln cb t `l I jtob j ip`jflt, j it`cum` s cel jrl fjsln cb t `l M rllg

jip`jflt. Xcel ilttlrs jrl fjsln cb ct`lr miyp`s iogl t`l micttji stcp W U wòh` iccgs iogl t`l

qulstocb ejrg f ut n lrovls c romobjiiy arce j b jpcstrcp`l. C t`lr i lttlrs jrl obsporln ob c t`lr

wrotobm systles, suh` js t`l vcohln p`jrybmlji arohjtovl W U,wòh` wjs obsporln fy t`l Jrjfohilttlr job. Xcel blw ilttlrs jrl hrljtln fy kust rctjtobm j prl-lxostobm Ijtob ilttlr.

Bcw O w cuin i ogl tc p rlslbt y cu j h cbscbjbtji h `jrt j njptln f y el. Ot a ljturls slvlrji

hcbscbjbts ejrgln w ot` nojhrotohs. Ot js t `l j nvjbtjml c a s`cwobm ycu scel o epcrtjbt

nostobhtocbs ejnl f y ijbmujmls, jbn hjb fl u sln js j t cci acr nlsombobm p`cbcicmols a cr

hcbijbms.

6


27/27

J h`jrt acr vcwlis js wlii

Jb lxlepiohjtocb ca t`l stjbnjrn hcbscbjbtji Lbmios` p`cbcicmy(p`cblels ejrg ob rln jbn ejkcr jiicp`cbls ejrgln ob yliicw).

Bctl; scel c t`l vcwlis jrl bctecbcp`t`cbms fut nop`t`cbms.(^l scurhl c t`l jnjptlnOTJ h`jrts wjs ]ogoplnoj).

\sjmlOTJ os usln; Ob nohtocbjrols tc obnohjtl prcbubhojtocb ca wcrns7 Xceltoels usln js j fjsos acr hrljtobm j blwwrotobm systles cr ubwrottlb ijbmujmls7 Ob scel acrlomb ijbmujml iljrbobm ejtlrojis tctljh` prcbubhojtocb7 Fy iobmuosts (p`cbltohojbs jbn p`cbcicmosts,ejobiy)7 Fy hijssohji sobmlrs w`c `jvl tc sobm ob j vjrolty cacrlomb ijbmujmls7 Ob stjbnjrn crt`cmrjp`ols ca scel ijbmujmls(ejobiy ob suf-Xj`jrjb Jrohj).

VlscurhlsO iljvl ycu scel rlscurhls t`jt ycu ejy bn uslui;Acr typobm t`l OTJ; ttp;//opj.typlot.crm/uii/Xcubns sjepils c jii ilttlrs jbn nojhrotohs; ttp;//wlf.uvoh.hj/iobm/rlscurhls/opj/h`jrts/OTJijf/OTJijf.`teJ hcepiltl nlshroptocb c t`l OTJ; www.obtlrbjtocbjip`c-bltohjip`jflt.crmJ mrljt iost c rlscurhls cr iljrbobm jbn ecrl; ttp;//www.cebomict hce/wrotobm/opj `te

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Conlangs Monthly - February Edition