Conlangs Monthly - June Edition

7/21/2019 Conlangs Monthly - June Edition

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gs gi fopmrgtfvm, gia tnm dgst bim gs g pgst pgrtfhdm (gs tmxtkbb`s ogy sgy).Fts dbhgtfbi fi tnm vmrk ampmias bi wnmtnmr tnm vmrk stgrts wftn g hbisbigit br

kufdafij wngt tnm pgrtfhdms gdsb omgi5

4gij9/4sf9 afstfihtfbi fs lbr kmtwmmi hboobi ibuis gia igoms.

ghtfbi gkbvm.

Lfrst syddgkdm abukdfij


5/31


6/31

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4ig9 fs usma tb ogr` ghtfbi gs ibw, gdrmgay wnfdm 4pg9 fs usma tb ogr` ghtfbi gsstfdd, ymt. Kbtn pgrtfhdms foomafgtmdy lbddbw tnm vmrk wnmi tnm vmrk obrm br dmss tg`ms

gi fiafhgtfvm obba.

Fiafhgtfij tfom bl ghtfbiZbras (mspmhfgddy gavmrks) tngt fiafhgtm tfom bl ghtfbi usugddy lbddbw tnm vmrk, kut hgi jb

tb tnm mia bl smitmihm5

Kut lbr spmhfh agtms, 4ibbij9/4sg9 fs usma, 4ibbij9 lbr pgst mvmits,wnfdm 4sg9 fs lbr luturm mvmits.


7/31

Gdd smmos tb km hdmgr, uitfd wm hbisfamr tnfs mxgopdm.

Zftn g sfopdm fp bl tnm gx, tnm rbdms bl tnm pgrtfhdms ibw smmo tb fp! Zm sngdd ibw afshuss tnfs gxgia tnm hngijms ft og`ms bi tnm rbdms bl tnm pgrtfhdms.4fi9 gx.

4fi9 wbr`s df`m 4uo95 fl ft stgrts wftn g vbwmd, tnmi ft fs prmxma tb tnm vmrk0 fl ft stgrts wftn g hbisbigit,tnmi ft fs fixma kmtwmmi tnm rst hbisbigit gia tnm lbddbwfij vmrk, tnus huttfij tnm rst syddgkdm fi ngdl.Ky og`fij hbopgrfsbi wftn 4uo9, ft fs lgfrdy mgsy tb hbihduam tngt ft ogr`s pgssfvm vbfhm bl tnm vmrk,kut ft fs wrbij sfihm smitmihms usfij 4fi9 hgi km mgsfdy trgisdgtma wftn hbrrmspbiafij ghtfvm vbfhm hbi-struhtfbi fi Mijdfsn.

=


8/31

m imxt agy gs tnm sui rbsm Obj wg`mima nfssbi. Zg`m oy sbi, F nmgr bl g im nbrsm wnfhnF go lbr kuyfij. Kut ft fs lgr gwgy, wm oust dmgvmibw fl wm wfsn tb jmt tnmrm gia kgh` kmlbrm ft fsagr` Bigftm sfjnma, lbr ft wgs tnfs agy tngt nmwgs tb ommt Iudg. Xb rmduhtgitdy nm wmit wftnnfs lgtnmr tb jmt tnm imw nbrsm. Znmi tnmygrrfvma tnm sui wgs eust gmr fts ofawgy pbfitghrbss tnm s`y. Gs nfs lgtnmr wmit bffi tb smm tnmnbrsm Bigftm tbb` g wgiamr gobij tnm btnmrnbrsms gs tnmy jrgzms, nm sfjnma gs nm wgd`maIudg wfdd km wbiamrfij wny F go ibt tnmrmgs tnm wbras dm nfs obutn g nbrsm wftn g tfit blg ymddbw hfrhdm fi fts mym hgddma but tb Bigftmwngt gfds ybu2

m ybuij nbrsmogi rmpdfma Fo suppbsma tbommt g jfrd rfjnt ibw, kut oy lgtnmr tbb` om nmrmfistmga, ibw F hgit jmt kgh` tb nmr fi tfomm nbrsm spb`m kgh` jmt bi oy kgh` gia Fddtg`m ybu tnmrm, F rui gs lgst gs tnm wfitmr wfiaBigftm wgs jbfij tb obuit tnm nbrsm wnmigibtnmr spb`m up, ftsmdl wftn g ymddbw rfij tb ftsmyms wfitmr wfias ogy spmma, kut F rfam gs lgstgs g smhrmt lrbo g wfms obutn sb Bigftm wmittb obuit tnm smhbia nbrsm wnmi gibtnmr ymddbw

rfij myma nbrsm rgfsma fts vbfhm kut smdabo grmsuhn smhrmts wbrtny bl nmgrfij Bigftm turima tblghm tnm tnfra nbrsm

Zmdd, nbw lgst grm ybu2 tb wnfhn tnm tnfranbrsm sgfa F go gs swf gs g ogfamis ofiakmtwmmi twb omi Bigftm jgvm g hnuh`dm gia jbtbi tnm nbrsm. m hrmgturm hdmgrma jrmgt mdas fikut g lmw jgddbps, fi tnm afstgihm nm sgw g sogddtbwi, nm kdfi`ma, gmr wnfhn tnm tbwi wgs lgrkmnfia tnmo gmr wngt wgs kgrmdy mibujn tfomtb sgy eyijs `ryvyis nmdp og kk tnm nbrsmstbppma ky tnm wgtmrs majm gia tnm dga sgw tnmdbvmdy dgss wgftfij lbr nfo. Nm tngi`ma tnm nbrsmamgrdy gia ogam nfs wgy tb tnm jfrd. Vbur lgtnmrigoma ybu wmdd Bigftmm pgfr spmit wngt lmdt df`m gi mtmrifty ky tnmwgtmrs majm wnmrm tnm twb wmrm lgddfij lbr mghnbtnmr. gt ifjnt tnmy pgrtma wgys tb tnmfr bwi

nboms lmmdfij dfjnt gia wgro.

Bi g agy ibt dbij gmr Iudg wgs gt g dbhgdogr`mt bl Gf`m Arfims wnmrm trgamrs krbujnt filbba gia lgihflud tnfijs tb tnm btnmrwfsm pdgfijrgssdgias bl Nmiag` Bifnbo. Gs Iudg wgsdbb`fij tnrbujn tnm ogr`mt snm nmrsmdl wgskmfij dbb`ma upbi, ky tnm dbhgd `fij Omrkn. Nmgs`ma nfs jugra, Jmud, wnb wgs Objs impnmw,wnb snm wgs, gia tngt nm wgitma tnm ybuij jfrd

gs nfs wflm. Omrkn gpprbghnma tnm jfrd gia gs`manmr fl snm wbuda df`m tb km qummi bvmr Gf`mArfims, tb km wrgppma fi im sfd`s gia kmgr tnmsbi bl g `fij.















Qb wnfhn Iudg rmpdfma F wbuda sbbimr km tnmqummi bl g wgro hbsy krbj, wrgppma fi tnm grosbl tnm ogi F dbvm gia kmgr tnm sbi bl Bigftm giatnmi snm wgd`ma bffi, nurtfij tnm grrbjgit `fijsprfam. Kut tnm pmtty rudmr wbudait dmgvm ft gt tngt,nm smit jfs bl im kmguty tb tnm krbj ky KgrkngrNfdd, kut ib snbw bl wmgdtn br lgihflud jf hbudaturi tnm nmgrt fl Iudg. Gs tnfs wmit bi bim bl tnm`fijs jugra, Jmud, Objs impnmw gia Bigftmshbusfi vfsftma Bigftm tb tmdd nfo tngt Omrkn wgsgmr nfs dbvm Iudg gia tngt nm wgs kmit bingvfij Iudgs nmgrtgia tnm nmga bl tngt Bigftmtngt Iudg spb`m bl gt tnm ogr`mt. ]pbi nmgrfijtnfs Bigftm amhfama tngt nm oust mm lbr nfs dflm.Amvgstgtma ky tnm imws, Obj jgvm nfs sbi nfsimst nbrsm tb hgrry nfo bi nfs wgy. m lgtnmr

gia sbi sgfa g lgrmwmdd kmlbrm tnm nbrsmogijgddbpma bffi fitb tnm ifjnt. Bigftm nga ib famgwnmrm nm wbuda jb kut nm stbppma ky tnm krbj kyKgrkngr Nfdd tb sgy jbbakym tb Iudg. Znmi nmjbt tnmrm nm hgddma but lbr Iudg. Xnm rusnma butgia nujjma nfo tfjnt

Fo sb jdga tb smm ybu sbbi gmr tnmfr dbijmokrghm Bigftm ibtfhma g jdfit ky tnm krbj.Zngt fs tngt snfifij fi tnm obbidfjnt bvmr

tnmrm2

Omrkn smias om jbda fi nbpm tb wfi oynmgrtkut ft bidy kmdbijs tb ybu F swmgrNm dm but g sfjn gs nm tbda nmr tngt nm ìmwwngt wgs ngppmifij, gia tngt tnm `fijtnrmgtmima nfo wftn nfs dflm, lbrhfij nfo tb mmgia sgy nfs jbbakym tb nmr. Kut Iudg rmlusma tbdmgvm nfo sgyfij tngt fl nm wgs jbfij tnmi snmwgs jbfij. Xnm hdfokma bi nfs nbrsm gia rmlusma

tb jmt bffi. Bigftm ìmw kmttmr tngi tb grjum wftntnm stukkbri jfrd. my rbam bffi fitb tnm fivftfijagrìmss bl tnm ifjnt tb tnm nfdds wnfhn dgy tb tnmXbutn.Lbr ogiy suirfsms gia suismts afa tnm hbupdmstgrt tb og`m g nbom gobij tnm nfdds, tnmrm wgsammr gia lbwd tb nuit, lrmsn obuitgfi strmgos tbarfi` lrbo gia ft wgs lgr gwgy lrbo Omrkn. Fi

tnm nfdds tnmy wmrm hbitmit.Kut Omrkn wgs butrgjma tngt tnm twb sdfppmagwgy gs tnmy afa. Xuhn sb tngt nm pmrsbigddy wmitbut tb smgrhn lbr tnmo gdbij wftn nfs jugrasJmud, Bigz gia Vgkgd.]igwgrm fi tnmfr hbitmit obuitgfi nbom, tnmpgfr wmit gkbut tnmfr agy. Bigftm wmit tb tnm nfddlbbts, wnfhn wmrm rfhn fi kusnms wnfhn nbusma

tnm Igs`gft, g lbwd kfra sb igoma lbr tnm ogdmsngvm snfiy lmgtnmrs gdbij tnmfr wfijs gia g dbijtgfd wnfhn wgvms sfam tb sfam gs ft wgd`s, jfvfij fttnm gppmgrgihm bl g swfoofij sn.




tnmrm2








tnmrm2






11/31

6

G Igs`gft (jgddfig pfshus)

Bigftm tbb` but nfs sdfij gia stbim. Nm sgt gobijtnm kusnms wnmi nm sgw tnm snfvmrfij sfdvmr tngtomgit afiimr. Nm sduij nfs stbim gia mgrima nfo-smdl g omgd. Nm wgd`ma but tb hdgfo nfs prfzm wnminm nmgra nbbvms pbuiafij gjgfist tnm jrbuia. Nmturima grbuia tb lghm tnm Nfddpgtn kmdbw nfo giasgw lbur rfamrs. @fij Omrkn, Jmud, Bigz giaVgkgd wmrm tnmrm dbb`fij rfjnt gt nfo. Omrkn wftng dbb` bl gijmr bi nfs lghm, Jmud wftn g dbb` bl sga-imss, lbr nm wfsnma ib ngro bi nfs `fi kut auty

hbopmddma nfo tnmrm gia tnm btnmr twb wftn sdfjntjrfis. Omrkn bramrma tb Vgkgd tb `fdd Bigftm. mjugra jbt bffi nfs obuit gia rgi lbr Bigftm, wftnib wmgpbi kut nfs sdfij, nm tbb` g stbim giadbbsma ft gs Vgkgd, strf`fij wftn suhn lbrhm tngt ftwmit tnrbujn nfs dm mym gia fitb nfs sùdd `fddfijnfo. Gdd tnm obrm mirgjma Omrkn bramrma gdd nfsjugras gmr nfo. Kut Bigftm kmfij bi tnm uppmrjrbuia gia wftn kmttmr ìbwdmajm bl tnm nfdds jbtgwgy kmlbrm Omrkn hbuda jmt nfo. Gdd agy afa tnmydbb` lbr nfo kut imvmr hgujnt nfo. Lbr Jmud wgssmhrmtdy dmgafij tnmo fi tnm wrbij afrmhtfbi. Kutwnmi tnmy spbttma sob`m rfsm fi tnm afstgihm tnmysmt lbrtn tb ft.m sob`m wgs lrbo g rm tngt Iudg wgs hbb`fijtnm Igs`gft bi. G ofstg`m wnfhn krbujnt Omrknrfjnt tb tnmfr smdl-ogam krbj. Gs tnm pmtty fij wgssbbi gpprbghnfij tnm krbj nm wgs struh` fi tnm dmjky g yfij stbim gia snbutma but wftn pgfi. Bigftm

wgs `mmpfij g dbb`but fi tnm agr`mifij mvmifijwftn nfs sdfij. Kut gjgfist tnm mimoys swbras ftwbuda km g sbrm jnt. Bigz rusnma tb Bigftm wftnnfs swbra jdfttmrfij fi tnm obbidfjnt, gs tnm krfjntkdgam wgs jmttfij hdbsmrft lmdd. Jmud wrmstdma

Bigz gs nm tbda nfs hbusfi tb rui. m sbuia giahboobtfbi krbujnt Iudg grbuia lrbo tnm kgh`wnmrm afiimr wgs hbb`fij. Bigz struh` g ofjntykdbw tb tnm rfjnt sfam bl Jmuds lghm wftn g rbh`.@fij Omrkn snbutma but fi rgjm gia rmofiamaJmud bl nfs Mtujgfis8 wnfhn mitwfims nfo fi autytb tnm `fij. m Mtujgfis fs gi uikrmg`gkdm bgtn

wnfhn wbuda sngttmr sbud gia nbibur fl krb`mi.[mduhtgitdy Jmud rmturima tb tnm `fijs sfam.Aurfij tnm jnt kmtwmmi Jmud gia Bigz tnmhbupdm ogigjma tb rui gwgy fitb tnm ifjntkutOmrkn wgs sbbi gmr tnmo. m hbupdm rgi gdbijtnm hdfffi majm, lbr ft nga g pgtn abwi fitb tnm nfddlbbtswnmrm tnmy wfsnma tb mshgpm. Kut Omrkngia nfs omi hgujnt up. Bigftm turima tbwgrastnmokut nm turima kgh` grbuia tb smm Bigzhbom up tnm pgtn ky wnfhn tnmy wfsnma tb mshgpm.

Lbr Omrkn nga smit nfo tnmrm kmlbrm tnmy dm tnmkrbj. Ibw trgppma bi gdd sfams gia wftn tnm stmmprbh`y hdfffi majm tb nfs kgh`, Bigftm tbb` g amlmisfvmstgihmtnm `fij bramrma Jmud tb `fdd nfs bwihbusfi gia rmofiama nfo bl nfs Mtujgfis. Gia sbJmud wgd`ma up tb Bigftm wftn g kdgam fi nfs ngiaSdmgsm lbrjfvm om nm sgfa eust kmlbrm nm duijma gtBigftm wftn nfs kdgam, nm swuij gia ofssma, nmswuij gjgfi gia tnfs tfom tnrust tnm kdgam fitb

Bigftms kmddy. m nbrsmogi trfma tb jrgk nfs hbus-fis gros tb stbp tnm snbrt kdgam, lbr g lmw smhbiastnmy strujjdma kut Jmud wgs tb strbij gia pduijmatnm kdgam fitb nfs hbusfis stboghn Fo sb sbrrynm sgfa gs tnm dgst dflm dm Bigftms kbay kmlbrm ft lmddbvmr tnm hdfffi gia bitb tnm rbh`s kmdbw. Omrknjrfiima gs Iudg wgfdma fi jrfml, snm rusnma tb tnmhdfffi s majm gia dbb`ma abwi upbi nmr dbvmrs kbay.Gs snm jgzma upbi nfo snm sgfa5

Obiaf sutbr ijuji rujg,Ijuji jbsg mu obsb kmr nb`mknmr ibkng,

Agf`gt sutmu ibtgog`mo sutmuogftmrbdb afsgobsut, Ijujg rmjk ftg tgrg` rujgims

Qrgisdgtfbi5

Jrmgt fs oy sbrrbw,Oy nmgrt ngs krb`mi fitb tfiy snrmas,

Xuhn tngt mghn pfmhm hgi pgss tnrbujn tnm mym bl gimmadm, F wfdd wgd` wftn tnm amgtn bl sbrrbw

Gmr tnmsm wbras snm stmppma bvmr tnm hdfffis majmgia ebfima tnm sbi bl Obj fi tnm imxt dflm. Gia sbtngt pgtn tnrbujn tnm nfdds wgs mvmr ìbwi gsNgrpftb [ujgims (tnm Nfddpgtn bl sbrrbw).

7Bigftm Ogobjbf?tnm rst igom omgis nbrsmogi fi tnmZgsjgr tbijum, tnm dgst igom omgis Xbi bl Obj. Obj?krbwi;Kmrmiag` bibf?lmihma grmg wnmrm nbrsms grm afspdgyma aurfijguhtfbi.8Mtujgfis?omgifij sghrma bgtn bl auty fi tnm Zgsjgr dgijugjm


12/31

73

G Ssyhnbdfijufstfh Gssmssomit Lrbo ;36>

AMJ[MM FI SXVHNBDFIJ]FXQFHX, AMSG[QOMIQ

BL HBJIFQF\M XHFMIHMLFIGD GXXMXXOMIQ, OBA]DM ;, VMG[ ;36>

Gmr hgrmluddy rmgafij tnm mxhmrpt kmdbw, gia krfmybutdfifij tnm wgy gutbogtma trgisdgtbrs wmrm brfjfigddyamsfjima, ybu wfdd mxpdgfi tnm fopght bl tnm Qrs KmddmImurbwmgr trgisdgtbr bi fts usmrs.

Bihm upbi g tfom, gi Gomrfhgi mijfimmr wgs surijtnm wmk wftn g dbt bl gfr, wnmi nm omt gi fihrmafkdy

kmgutflud wbogi lrbo [bogifg ft wgs dbvm gt rstsfjnt. Nbwmvmr, nm hbuda ibt spmg` [bogifgi, gia snmhbuda ibt spmg` Mijdfsn. Xbdvfij prbkdmos kmfij tnm`fia bl tnfijs tngt mijfimmrs ab, tnm supmr sogrt juyhrmgtma g trgisdgtfij amvfhm lbr nfs pgrgobur. mfr dbvmstbry wgs kmttmr tngi giy gavmrtfsfij hgopgfji, gia gmrg lmw obitns mvmrykbay wgs usfij nfs trgisdgtfij amvfhm.Fivmstbrs jbt fitmrmstma, gia tnm kmtg vmrsfbi mvbdvmatnrbujn gdd tnm upagtms bl tnm Jrmm` gdpngkmt. Gt rstpmbpdm wmrm bidy usfij tnmo tb tgd` tb lbrmfjimrs, kut tnmamsfjimrs jgvm ft suhn g smxy dbb` gia fitbxfhgtfij tbuhntngt ft sbbi kmhgom mssmitfgd tb tnm mvmryagy dflm. Kym kym

Kgkmd Qbwmr dgijugjm afvfsfbis, kbiebur Qrs Kmddm Imu-rbwmgr trgisdgtfbi! gt fs nbw, fi dmss tngi g jmimrgtfbi,gdd dgijugjms wmrm wfpma bffi tnm pdgimt, gs mvmrykbaystgrtma hboouifhgtfij sbdmdy wftn tnm amvfhm. gt fsnbw wm dbst mopgtny. gt fs nbw wm dbst pbmtry tbb.

Lrbo Dbst gia Lbuia dfijufstfhs, ;36=

Fi tnm rst amhgam bl tnm ;7st hmitury, gutbogtma trgisdg-tfbi sbwgrm kmhgom ghhmssfkdm tb mvmrybim vfg tnm

fitmrimt. Hnmgp gia usmr-lrfmiady, tnmy gddbwma pmbpdmwnb wmrm btnmrwfsm afvfama ky dgijugjm kgrrfmrs tbhboouifhgtm fistgitgimbusdy fi tnm sgom dgijugjm. Flobst hboomrhfgd oghnfim trgisdgtfbi systmos wmrm rstamvmdbpma usfij g rudms-kgsma gpprbghn, prbvfafij usmrswftn hryptfh trgisdgtfbis, tnmrm wgs g hbisfamrgkdmfoprbvmomit wftn tnm fopdmomitgtfbi bl stgtfstfhgddmgrifij tmhnifqums tb kufda g imw trgisdgtfbi obamd. GsJbbjdm rmsmgrhn shfmitfst Lrgiz Bhn mxpdgfima5

Dgijugjms grm hbopdfhgtma gia, gs giy dgijugjm dmgrimr

hgi tmdd ybu, tnmrm grm mxhmptfbis tb gdobst giy rudm.Znmi ybu try tb hgpturm gdd bl tnmsm mxhmptfbis, giamxhmptfbis tb tnm mxhmptfbis fi g hboputmr prbjrgo, tnmtrgisdgtfbi qugdfty kmjfis tb krmg` abwi. Jbbjdm Qrgis-dgtm tg`ms g afffimrmit gpprbghn (...)

Bihm tnm hboputmr ias g pgttmri, ft hgi usm tnfs pgttmri

tb trgisdgtm sfofdgr tmxts fi tnm luturm. Znmi ybu rmpmgttnfs prbhmss kfddfbis bl tfoms ybu mia up wftn kfddfbis blpgttmris gia bim vmry sogrt hboputmr prbjrgo.

Znfdm bim ogy gaofrm tnm lgitgstfh rmsburhmludimss bltnm rmsmgrhn shfmitfsts wnb amsfjima tnfs stgtfstfhgd trgis-dgtfij systmo, bim hgiibt nmdp kut ibtfhm tnm dfoftgtfbistngt rmsudtma fi bur hurrmit hbiuiaruos5 tnm agogjmabim tb dgijugjm gs g hboouifhgtfbigd gia hudturgdtbbd, gia tnm agogjm abim tb tnm nuogi ofia.

Lfrst, tnm abhuomits usma tb tmghn hboputmrs nbw tbtrgisdgtm wmrm obstdy oudtfdfijugd nuogi-trgisdgtma]iftma Igtfbis gia Murbpmgi ]ifbi bhfgd abhuomits,f.m. gaofifstrgtfvm gia nfjndy lbrogd dgijugjm. fshnbfhm mitgfdma gi foomafgtm rmamiftfbi bl Eg`bksbisluihtfbis bl dgijugjm. Lrbo < luihtfbis, bidy bim wgsdm5 amiftm amshrfptfbis gia amfhtfh wbras, f.m. tnm rmlmr-mitfgd luihtfbi.

Zngt jbt dbst tnmi2 m fitmrigd stgtm bl tnm spmg`mr tngtfs hbivmyma ky tnm mxprmssfvm luihtfbi, tnm vbhgtfvms bltnm hbigtfvm luihtfbi, tnm Sgrigssfgi kmguty bl tnm

pbmtfh luihtfbi, tnm tnfrst lbr hbitght gia hnmh`fij lbrbpmiimss gia mijgjmomit bl tnm pngtfh luihtfbi, giatnm sb usmlud afstgihm-tg`fij pbssfkfdfty gddbwma ky tnmomtgdfijufstfh luihtfbi.

Obst wmrm hbivfihma gt tnm tfom tngt tnmsm wmrm dfttdmdbss hbopgrma tb tnm jgfis5 dfoftfij dgijugjm tb fts omrmrmlmrmitfgd luihtfbi wbuda misurm hdgrfty bl filbrogtfbitrgisofssfbi. Ib obrm jgrami pgtn smitmihms, gokfju-bus, gia vgjum uttmrgihms tngt hbilusm rmgamrs giadfstmimrs - dgijugjm wbuda igddy kmhbom g argogtfhgddy

mhfmit hboouifhgtfbigd tbbd tngi`s tb tnm Qrs Kmddmimurbwmgr trgisdgtbr, gia am lghtb hbjiftfvm prbstnmsfs.\bhgkudgry gia hbiibtgtfbis wmrm rgtfbigdfsma, giasbbi gokfjufty wgs bkdftmrgtma lrbo nuogi spmmhn.Nbwmvmr, Sfgitgabsf gia nfs hbddmgjums grjuma tngt5

Hbitrgry tb tnm Hnbos`ygi vfmw, Ptngt_ gokfjufty fs filght g amsfrgkdm prbpmrty bl hboouifhgtfbi systmos,prmhfsmdy kmhgusm ft gddbws lbr g hboouifhgtfbi systmownfhn fs snbrt gia sfopdm. Zm grjum lbr twb kmimhfgdprbpmrtfms bl gokfjufty5 rst, wnmrm hbitmxt fs filbrog-tfvm gkbut omgifij, uigokfjubus dgijugjm fs pgrtdyrmauiagit wftn tnm hbitmxt gia tnmrmlbrm fimhfmit0 giasmhbia, gokfjufty gddbws tnm rm-usm bl wbras gia sbuiaswnfhn grm obrm mgsfdy prbauhma br uiamrstbba.


13/31

77

Fiamma, rmsmgrhnmrs gt OFQs Krgfi giaHbjiftfvm Xhfmihms ampgrtomit amobistrgtmatngt wnmi mvmry wbra fs afffimrmit, tnmfilbrogtfbi rgtm fs vmry nfjn, hbismqumitdy tnmspmmhn hngiimds kgiawfatn ogy rmghn ftssgturgtfbi dfoft. Nbwmvmr wnmi ogiy wbrassbuia tnm sgom kut grm ogam afstfijufsngkdmky hbitmxt, tnmi tnm hboouifhgtfbi systmo fsobrm mhfmit. mrmlbrm strfppfij dgijugjmlrbo gdd fts luihtfbis, wftn tnm rgtfbigd blfihrmgsfij fts mhfmihy ghtugddy rmsudtma fi gdbss bl hboprmnmisfbi hgpghfty gia agogjmatnm hboouifhgtfbigd tbbd tngt fs dgijugjm.

Znmi pmbpdm stbppma dmgrifij dgijugjms gia

rmsbrtma bidy tb gutbogtfh trgisdgtfbis, tnmsbwgrm wbuda bidy km lma wftn abhuomitstngt wmrm trgisdgtma usfij gutbogtmatrgisdgtfbi. Ft mitmrma fitb g dbbp - tnmrm wgsgksbdutmdy ib nuogi lmmakgh` giy obrm. Gmrg wnfdm, ibt bidy afa tnm tgrjmt dgijugjm stbpmvbdvfij, kut gdsb tnm igtfvm dgijugjm bl tnmnuogi usmrs. m obrm tnmy wmrm usfij tnmgutbogtma trgisdgtbr lbr hboouifhgtfij, tnmobrm tnmy wmrm obamddfij tnmfr bwi nuogi

dgijugjm gmr tnm bim bl tnm oghnfim. Gs wmmxpdgfima mgrdfmr, tnfs rgtfbigdfsgtfbi bldgijugjm tngt bhhurrma ky usm bl mxtrmomdyprmhfsm wbras ofima lrbo fistftutfbigd spmmhnogtmrfgd agtg wgs hbuitmr-prbauhtfvm5 fistmgabl lbstmrfij mhfmihy, ft ghnfmvma sgturgtfbi.Kut ft gdsb nga g obrm amdmtmrfbus fopght5 ftagogjma dgijugjm gs g hudturgd tbbd.

Gs Xgpfr stgtma, nuogi kmfijs hbistruht tnmfruiamrstgiafij bl tnm wbrda tnrbujn dgijugjm,ky omgis bl mxprmssfij gia amshrfkfij. Wufimfisfstma tngt dgijugjm fs g sbhfgd grt, giaMvmrmtt, wftn lgitgstfh fitmddmhtugd fhbibhdgsolbr nfs tfoms ogam hdmgr tngt dgijugjm FXfistruomituo dfijugm, tnm tbbd tnrbujn wnfhngdd hudturgd hbistruhts grm ogam pbssfkdm.

Gs @brzyks`f stgtma, tnm ogp fs ibt tnm

tmrrftbry. Nuogi grm vm-smism kmfijsmvbdvfij fi g tnrmm afomisfbigd pdgim5 tnmfrimrvbus systmo gddbws tnmo tb smism bkemht giamvmits, kut tnmy dmgvm but ogiy hngrghtmrfstfhsgs tnmy prbhmma, gia hbitfium tb usm tnbsmfighhurgtm amshrfptfbis tb og`m obrmfilmrmihms gkbut tnm wbrda. Fi nfs imwhbrbddgrfms lbr jmimrgd smogitfhs, Gitbiprbpbsma tngt tnmrm fs ib ibt tmrrftbry,kmhgusm tnm tmrrftbry (rmgdfty) hbisfsts bl ogiy

ogps.

Nuogi kmfijs grm ibt omrm nbob dbqugx, tnmygrm fi g hbistgit tmisfbi kmtwmmi nbob

amauhtfb gia nbob igrrgis kufdafij tnmfruiamrstgiafij bl tnm wbrda bi filmrmihms, giatmddfij stbrfms gkbut tnmo, tngt tnmi dgy tnmkgsfs lbr imw filmrmihms gia obrm stbrfms.

Kut nuogi kmfijs, grm gdsb gkbvm gdd, nbobomtgpnbrg. Gia tnfs fs wnmrm tnm amsfjimrs bltnm fiftfgd gutbogtma trgisdgtfbis wmit wrbij5tnmy bidy lma tnm sogrt sbwgrm wftn vmry dfttdmomtgpnbrfhgd dgijugjm. Nbwmvmr mvmryagygkstrght hbihmpts suhn gs tfom, hngijm, giahgusgtfbi grm omtgpnbrfhgd! Gs Gitbimxpdgfima, nuogis igvfjgtm tbwgras tnmluturm tngi`s tb dgijugjm. Kut gs tnmy ab, tnmyoust gdsb igvfjgtm ghrbss afffimrmit lbros bl

hbihmptugd ogppfijs, gia tnfs fs ghnfmvmatnrbujn g systmo bl hbivmitfbigd hbihmptugdomtgpnbrs gs amobistrgtma ky [maay fi mHbiauft Omtgpnbr. Ft fs ibt eust gkbuthboouifhgtfbi, hbjiftfvm omtgpnbrs sngpmtnm wgy nuogis tnfi` gia ght. Gia gs Dg`bffigia Eghbks sujjmstma fi tnmfr mtnfhs-arfvmigpprbghn tb dgijugjm, omtgpnbrs gddbw lbrsbhfgd hbiaftfbifij gia prmssurm tb lbrospmhfh hbjiftfvm kfgs.

Znmi tnm gutbogtma trgisdgtbrs mitmrma tnmlmmakgh` dbbp bl rmhursfvm upagtfij gia tnmdfijug lrgihg lrbzm fitb g nfjndy tmhnifhgd,uigokfjubus gia dftmrgd omafuo lbrrmlmrmitfgd hboouifhgtfbi, ft fs tnm mbry blofia bl tnm ;7st hmitury nuogis tngt jbt dbst.Mxhmpt lbr g lmw hbjiftfvm rsfstgits wnb wmitbi dmgrifij dgijugjms gia gvbfafij tnmsystmogtfh usm bl tnm Qrs Kmddm Imurbwmgrtrgisdgtbr fi tnmfr mvmryagy hboouifhgtfbis,

obst pmbpdms fitmrigd wbr`fijs hngijma gt gargogtfh pghm. Gs Gstfijtbi gia Kgfrarmhgddma, rmsmgrhn snbwma strbij rmdgtfbiskmtwmmi hnfdarmis dfijufstfh gkfdftfms gia tnmfrtnmbry bl ofia. Lurtnmrobrm Jbpif` stgtmatngt5

"nmgrfij dgijugjm fs pgrtfhudgrdy fopbrtgit lbruiamrstgiafij btnmrs, wnfdm btnmr `fias bl

mxpmrfmihm, suhn gs tnm vfsugd obagdfty, grmdmss fopbrtgit"

fs oghnfim rgtfbigdfsma dgijugjm tngt hbudakm nmgra lrbo tnm trgisdgtfij imurbamvfhm ngag amdmtmrfbus fopght bi usmrs.

Vbu tgd` df`m wnb ybu tgd` wftn.


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15/31

78

Qg`m oy ngia

Qg`m oy ngiaVmgn tg`m oy ngia

Lbddbw omLbddbw om

Vmgn dmt's jbQb tnm sgiaQb tnm sgia

m purmst sgiaFitb tnm smgFitb tnm smg

Vmgn dmt's jb

But kmybia tnm wgtmr's majmLgr but pgst tnm hbrgd dmajm

]iamrimgtn tnm afgobia agihfij dfjntsHngsm tnm wbrda lrbo lgr kmdbw

Xfdmit sdmmpfij fiafjbArffij abwi fitb tnm miadmss ifjnt

F hgiibt rmsfst ybur hgddF hgiibt rmsfst ybur hgdd

Qg`m oy ngiaQg`m oy ngia

Vmgn tg`m oy ngiaLbddbw omLbddbw om

Vmgn dmt's jbQb tnm sgia

Qb tnm sgiam purmst sgia

Fitb tnm smgFitb tnm smgVmgn dmt's jb

Dmgvfij rmgsbi lgr kmnfiaIbtnfij nmrm fs hrumd br `fia

Bidy ybur amsfrm tb smt om lrmmDmt us dfm nmrm gdd gdbim

Zbri gwgy df`m rfvmr stbimDmt us km tnm sfrmis bl tnm smg

Qgòpusbfit

QgòpusbfitOo tgòpusbfit

Iukbfit `gIukbfit `gOo sbibfo

Qb lu sfhQb lu sfh

Lu pu`rfh sfhQbigh lu itufQbigh lu ituf

Oo sbibfo

Bfjhgt lb lu obvbrfBfjhgt lb lu zufiwff

Opbr lu `fabihf ogh ogfzfiIupitgabfit lu rua lb opbr

Zfimw itfitfh itgfamrbLmfi`fo tb lu igwùhf i

@g wfit am`fo opuf ifzi`gk@g wfit am`fo opuf ifzi`gk

QgòpusbfitQgòpusbfit

Oo tgòpusbfitIukbfit `gIukbfit `gOo sbibfo

Qb lu sfh

Qb lu sfhLu pu`rfh sfhQbigh lu itufQbigh lu itufOo sbibfo

@g lb vfiopbih bfn sbifoOpuo wfit pg`rfo wbk pgi`rfoHmi opuf igwfi pba `gf sbifui`f

Xbi`fjbfit `gr opuo nupngfi

Xbihfitfo lm `bf zgfi@gr zfurbfo lu pf`kmi obvbrf


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71

F hgiibt rmsfst ybur hgdd

F hgiibt rmsfst ybur hgdd

Dmgvfij rmgsbi lgr kmnfiaIbtnfij nmrm fs hrumd br `fia

Bidy ybur amsfrm tb smt om lrmmDmt us dfm nmrm gdd gdbim

Zbri gwgy df`m rfvmr stbimDmt us km tnm sfrmis bl tnm smg

F hgiibt rmsfst ybur hgddF hgiibt rmsfst ybur hgdd

Xfrmis bl tnm smg

@g wfit am`fo opuf ifzi`gk

@g wfit am`fo opuf ifzi`gk

@g lb vfiopbih bfn sbifoOpuo wfit pg`rfo wbk pgi`rfoHmi opuf igwfi pba `gf sbifui`f

Xbi`fjbfit gr opuo nupngfiXbihfitfo lm `bf zgfi

@gr zfurbfo lu pf`kmi obvbrf

@g wfit am`fo opuf ifzi`gk@g wfit am`fo opuf ifzi`gk

Sf`kmi obvbrf


17/31

7=

Jmimtfhfsts gia Dfijufsts ngvm kmmi kmwfdamrma gttnm nuogi hgpghfty lbr hbopdmx gia gkstrghthboouifhgtfbi lbr gjms. Xfihm tnfs uifqum gkfdftygt tnfs dmvmd bl hbopdmxfty fs pgrtfhudgr tb nuogisogiy kmdfmvm ft hboms prbjrgooma fi bur AIG,gia ft fs rmspbisfkdm lbr tnm imhmssgry pgrts fi burkrgfi lbr amvmdbpfij tnm s`fdd bl dgijugjm. Xbomimurbshfmitfsts hgdd ft tnm Dfijufstfh Jmim gia

hbisfamr ft tb km tnm ogfi rmspbisfkdm lbr tnm wgywm uiamrstgia gia prbauhm dgijugjm.

[msmgrhnmrs gt OFQ hdgfo tb ngvm afshbvmrma tnmnuogi vmrsfbi bl tnfs jmim, Lbxp; (HGJN11,XSHN7 br QI[H73) wnfhn fs tnbujnt tb kmrmspbisfkdm lbr trgislbrofij imw mxpmrfmihms fitbrbutfim prbhmssms. my kmdfmvm tnfs jmim hrmgtmstnm imhmssgry imurbdbjfhgd pgtnwgys lbr tnbujntgssbhfgtfbi wnfhn fs luiagomitgd lbr prbhmssfij

dgijugjm. Lbr tnmo dmgrifij fs gssbhfgtma wftnkmngvfbur gia tnm dgttmr hgi gdwgys km gutbogtfsmasb tngt ib dbijmr hbishfbus rmdgtfbis jmt fi tnm wgybl nbw lgst tnm rmspbism hgi km prbauhma.

Ft fs gssuoma tngt Lbxp; fs fi hngrjm bl gfafijfilgits gutbogtfsm tnm uihbishfbus hbitrbd bvmrtnm spmmhn struhturms (tbijum, dfps, tnrbgt, duijs,mth.). Mvmr sfihm ft wgs afshbvmrma fi tnm 7663s ftstrgishrfptfbi lghtbr ngs kmmi tnm ogfi rmsmgrhnmaprbtmfi aum tb fts hgpghfty tb rmjudgtm tnm ghtfvfty bl

btnmr jmims (turifij tnmo bi gia bffi), kyfoprbvfij tnm lbrogtfbi bl imw syigpsms kmtwmmiimurbis gia prbhmaurgd omobry, wnfhn fi turigrm hruhfgd lbr omitgd gssbhfgtfbis gia tnus lbrdgijugjm prbhmssfij.

Bi tnm ogttmr, Jmimvfmvm @bibp`g, gi gssfstgitprblmssbr bl imurbshfmihm gt tnm ]ifvmrsfty blQmxgs Xbutnwmstmri hdgfos tngt tnmsm afshbvmrfmssujjmst tngt nuogi Lbxp; lghfdftgtms dmgrifijtngt ngs kmmi hbiauhfvm lbr tnm momrjmihm blspmmhn gia dgijugjm fi nuogis. m bksmrvmaafffimrmihms fi abpgofim dmvmds gia dbij-tmroamprmssfbi fi g rmjfbi-spmhfh ogiimr grm gdsbstrf`fij gia kmjfi tb prbvfam omhngifstfh amtgfdsbl nbw tnm obdmhudgr mvbdutfbi bl bim jmim ofjntdmga tb gdtmrgtfbis fi kmngvfbur.

Nbwmvmr, ibt mvmrybim gjrmms wftn tnm

gssuoptfbis kmnfia tnm afshbvmry bl tnfs jmimsghtfbis0 Snfdfp Dfmkmrogi, Xmma Srblmssbr blHbjiftfvm gia Dfijufstfh Xhfmihms Ampgrtomit blHbjiftfvm gia Dfijufstfh Xhfmihms, hdgfos tngttnmrm fs ib dfijufstfh jmim ibr fs tnmrm g dgijugjmbrjgi fi tnm krgfi. Aurfij tnm amhgam bl tnm :3snm lbhusma bi tnm mvbdutfbi bl tnm vbhgd gigtboytngt migkdms nuogis tb hboouifhgtm, mvmitugddynm rmgdfsma nbw ammp tnm dgijugjm gkfdfty fs giatngt ft fs lgr lrbo kmfij bidy mxhdusfvm tb tnm vbhgd

gigtboy, nm mxpgiama nfs rmsmgrhn tb nbw imurgdhfrhufts tngt rmjudgtm syitgx, hbjiftfbi gs wmdd gsspmmhn prbauhtfbi gia btnmr gspmhts bl obtbrhbitrbd, wbr` tbjmtnmr tb prbauhm omgifijludhboouifhgtfbi.

Dfmkmrogii stgtms tngt tnm nuogi krgfi ngsmvbdvma fi g hmrtgfi wgy sb gs tb systmogtfhgddymingihm tnm nuogi hbjiftfvm pdgstfhfty gia gkfdftylbr foftgtfbi gia foprbvmomit. Lbr nfo tnmrm grmib prmafhtgkdm kmngvfburgd pgttmrisprm-prbjrgooma fi tnm krgfi, nm hdgfoma tngt tnmkgsgd jgijdfg struhturms grm tnm rmspbisfkdm lbr tnmamvmdbpomit bl hrmgtfvfty fi tnm krgfi giatnmrmlbrm fitrfisfhgddy fivbdvma fi nbw dgijugjm fshrmgtma. Dfmkmrogii sustgfis tngt tnm trgislmr blfilbrogtfbi fi tnm kgsgd jgijdfg wgs mingihma kysmdmhtfvm jmimtfh outgtfbi gia prbjrmssfbi0 tnmsm,mvmitugddy jgvm rfsm tb supmrhngrjma imurgd

hfrhufts tngt dfi` tbjmtnmr tnm afffimrmit pgrts bl tnmkrgfis ghtfvfty.

Grm Zm Zfrma Qb

Hrmgtm Dgijugjms2


18/31

7


21/31

76

Ibtfhm tnm spmhtruo kmdbw tnm tgkdm. Snbibdbjfhgd spmhtrg grm vmry

fopbrtgit fi vmrk hbieujgtfbi, mspmhfgddy typmoms.Nmrm grm tnm gddbtypms fi Gdkgimshgs gdpngkmt5

Nmrm F sngdd fddustrgtm nbw typmoms pdgy fitb hbieujgtfbi5


22/31

;3

F tbb` tnm famg bl typmoms lrbo gi bda, dgrjmdy gkgiabima hbihmpt lbr g hbidgij wnbsm vmrks wmrm gpbdysyitnmtfh hngfi bl ayigofh, stgtfvm, gia hbpudgr hbisbigits0 gia bl kbuia vbwmdfh fixms tngt tbb`tnm pdghm bl hbieuihtfbis, prmpbsftfbis, rmdgtfvm prbibuis, gia pgrtfhdms bl btnmr dgijugjms. Znfdm tnmkgsfs bl g wnbdm vbhgkudgry bi g hngfi bl abs, ngvms, gia kms qufh`dy aguitma om, F jrmw gttghnma tbtnm famg tngt vbfhm fimhtfbis hbuda bpmrgtm bi g pnbibdbjfhgd spmhtruo, gia but bl tngt famg jrmwGdkgimshgs typmoms. Fi lght, bim bl tnm ogfi purpbsms bl hnbbsfij Dgtfi tb dmxfly Gdkgimshg wgs sfo-

pdfhfty fi lbrofij tnm vbhgkudgry, sb tngt F hbuda pgy obrm gttmitfbi tb tnm obrpnbdbjy.

m hbihmpt bl fitmrigd hngijm wftnfi g vmrk tb og`m ft pgssfvm br hgusgtfvm wgs ibvmd tb om, kut tnmrmgrm pgrgddmds fi btnmr dgijugjms. Mijdfsn, gmr gdd, ngs dgy gs tnm hgusgtfvm hbuitmrpgrt bl dfm, gs wmddgs smt lbr sft0 lmdd lbr lgdd, gia rgfsm lbr rfsm. msm, nbwmvmr, grm hbisfamrma dmxfhgd lbrogtfbisgia ibt obrpnbdbjfhgd. Ogykm hdbsmr tb tnm hbihmpt bl typmoms grm hgusgtfvm hbistruhts wftnfi Dgnu,

Ogbrf, gia Xwgnfdf5

Znfdm fitmrigd hbisbigit hngijm ogy tg`m pdghm tb hbistruht hgusgtfvm vmrks fi btnmr dgijugjms, suhn

dgijugjms imftnmr ngvm g pnbibdbjfhgd spmhtruo blAbfij Ngvfij Kmfij, ibr hbistruht pgssfvmvmrks tnrbujn tnm sgom prbhmss. m ganmrmihm bl typmoms tb g spmhtruo bl ghtfvfty vs. pgssfvfty fs wngt

og`ms tnmo uifqum.


23/31

;7

Hmu gstm sbr, gstm ibr.

Kmlbrm tnmrm wgs dgia, tnmrm wgs smg.

Ofanam Gbjg hfsom igtntufgd mrga hu gi ibr f

lgrtm fs gi Xur, Gsgmrga om pf2 f gvamg gi Xur

hfs, Igmgsm ju mrga, f gstm ig Xfs igtntufgd

hmum fs. ]mstm Gbjg hfiga, ff mam gstm rmnga.

Gihmstbr lbuia nfosmdl swfoofij fi tnm smg

gdbim gia gs`ma tnm X`y, Zny go F gdbim2gia tnm X`y tbda nfo, Vbu grm ibt gdbim, gia

tnmi tnmrm wmrm lfsn swfoofij gdd grbuia. Qnfs

ogam Gihmstbr ngppy, kut sbbi nm wgs nuijry.

Gsgrmnga om pf2 lgrtm fs ig Xfs f gvamg ig Xfs

hfs, Igmgsm ju rmnga, f pmram fspmom hfs lf

ogau. ]mstm Gbjg hfiga, ff mam sfltm fgh b-fs

pflf gi Fr.

Zny go F nuijry2 nm gs`ma tnm Lfsn gia tnm

Lfsn tbda nfo, Vbu grm ibt nuijry, gia jgvm

ftsmdl tb nfo tb mgt. Qnfs ogam Gihmstbr ngppy,

kut sbbi nfs myms jrmw wmgry bl tnm sui.

Xfpg fgh b-om pflf gi Fr pf2 lgrtm fs ig Hngr

f gvamg ig Hngr hfs, Igmsfpm fgh b-ju, f

smanam ig Xfd hu gi Xur lf uo-umstm. ]mstm

Gbjg hfiga, ff mam abdam jud b-fs.

Zny ab oy myms jrbw wmgry2 nm gs`ma tnm

Judd gia tnm Judd tbda nfo, Vbur myms ab ibt

jrbw wmgry, gia tnm Xtgrs sgt fi tnm agr`mima

s`y. Qnfs ogam Gihmstbr ngppy, kut sbbi nfs

nmgrt ghnma.

Abdg jud b-om pf2 lgrtm fs ig Xfd f gvamg ig

Xfd hfs, Igmabdm jud b-ju, f umstm Gbjg rgs f

ifs. ]mstm Gbjg hfiga, ff mam sfltm fs.

Zny abms oy nmgrt ghnm2 nm gs`ma tnm Xtgrs

gia tnm Xtgrs tbda nfo, Vbur nmgrt abms ibt

ghnm, gia Gihmstbr kmhgom Ogi gia Zbogi.

Qnfs ogam Gihmstbr vmry ngppy, kut sbbi nm

wgs tfrma.

[gmog om pgs2 lgrtm fs gi Ibr, ff gvam gi

Ibr igmi. Gdb igtm Gbjg lf rgmomrfu. Igtm fs lf

mr obr, f angang ofanam hf gi Kbrgtn f lgrtm fs

gi Kbrgtn, Kbrgtn, rgmoafsfo hgf ju2 f gi

Kbrgtn gvamg hfs, Igboafsfo ju omKbrganbr, ff gsm gi Ibr f igmtmig om rgmomrfu

lf jubr. Ff sfum ju gi sfu abof ombr f aboafsfo

om.

Znmrm go F tb rmst2 nm gs`ma tnm Xmg, kut tnm

Xmg sgfa ibtnfij. Xb Gihmstbr swgo tb lfia g

pdghm tb rmst. Nm swgo lbr g agy gia lfigddy nm

hgom ghrbss g Jrmgt Zngdm gia gs`ma, Jrmgt

Zngdm, ogy F rmst upbi ybu2 gia tnm Jrmgt

Zngdm sgfa, Vbu ogy hgdd om Jrmgt Zngdm,kut F go tnm smg gia ngvm ib pdghm bl rmst lbr

ybu. Kut sfij tb om g duddgky gia F ogy sdmmp.

Ff Kbrgtn, sfpg fgu om f sfh-igmtmim sfutu lf

ju, gvam Gbjg, ff gvam gi Ibr igmi.

Kut Jrmgt Zngdm, F go sb tfrma gia hgiibt

sfij lbr ybu, Gihmstbr sgfa, kut tnm Xmg sgfa

ibtnfij.

[gmhnam Gbjg hgi Xur f lgrtm fs, Xur, fsfum ju

lf om lf rgmoafsfo om2 f gvamg gi Xur hfs,

Nmlfiam om mrgagsg g-ju. Fpmram ju hf om

pm2 Lf gug ig obr b-om, fsfum om lf ju,

dfh-pmram Gbjg hf gi Xur. Gdb, fsfum om hf ju.

Gihmstbr dbb`ma tb tnm X`y gia gs`ma, X`y,

wfdd ybu sfij lbr om tngt F ofjnt rmst2 gia tnm

X`y sgfa, F ngvm miama ybur dbimdfimss. Zngt

wfdd ybu jfvm om2 F wfdd sfij lbr ybu gdd bl oy

agys, Gihmstbr prbofsma tb tnm X`y. Qnmi F

wfdd sfij lbr ybu.

m Kbrganf Hrmgtfbi Oytn


24/31

;;

[gmhnam Gbjg hf ig Xfs f lgrtm fs, Xfs, fsfum ju lf om lf rgmoafsfo

om2 f gvamg ig Xfs hfs, Nmlfiam om rmngagsg g-ju. Fpmram ju hf om

pm2 Lf gug ig obr b-om, fsfum om lf ju, dfh-pmram Gbjg hf ig Xfs.Gdb, fsfum om hf ju.

Gihmstbr dbb`ma tb tnm Lfsn gia gs`ma, Lfsn, wfdd ybu sfij lbr om

tngt F ofjnt rmst2 gia tnm Lfsn sgfa, F ngvm miama ybur nuijmr.

Zngt wfdd ybu jfvm om2 F wfdd sfij lbr ybu gdd bl oy agys,

Gihmstbr prbofsma. Qnmi F wfdd sfij lbr ybu, sgfa tnm Lfsn.

[gmhnam Gbjg hf ig Hngr f lgrtm fs, Hngr, fsfum ju lf om lf rgmoafsfo

om2 f gvamg ig Hngr hfs, Nmrgmoam om ig fgh g-ju. Fpmram ju hf

om pm2 Lf gug ig obr b-om, fsfum om lf ju, dfh-pmram Gbjg hf igHngr. Gdb, fsfum om hf ju.

Gihmstbr dbb`ma tb tnm Judd gia gs`ma, Judd, wfdd ybu sfij lbr om

tngt F ofjnt rmst2 gia tnm Judd sgfa, F ngvm rmstma ybur myms. Zngt

wfdd ybu jfvm om2 F wfdd sfij lbr ybu gdd bl oy agys, Gihmstbr

prbofsma. Qnmi F wfdd sfij lbr ybu, sgfa tnm Judd.

[gmhnam Gbjg hf ig Xfd f lgrtm fs, Xfd, fsfum ju lf om lf rgmoafsfo

om2 f gvamg ig Xfd hfs, Anmdam om jud g-ju. Fpmram ju hf om pm2

Lf gug ig obr b-om, fsfum om lf ju, dfh-pmram Gbjg hf ig Xfd. Gdb,

fsfum om hf ju.

Gihmstbr dbb`ma tb tnm Xtgrs gia gs`ma, Xtgrs, wfdd ybu sfij lbr om

tngt F ofjnt rmst2 gia tnm Xtgrs sgfa, F ngvm mgsma ybur nmgrt.

Zngt wfdd ybu jfvm om2 F wfdd sfij lbr ybu gdd bl oy agys,

Gihmstbr prbofsma. Qnmi F wfdd sfij lbr ybu, sgfa tnm Xtgrs.

[gmoam gug muafvga lf Gbjg f aboam Kbrgtn f umstm fs gi Xbr. F

ogstm kbs hgf jms b-fs f hgram fspm fbd lf ig rgn f Gbjg lf vfvau, lfdfjgngr-tmiafsfo fs f rgmoafsfo lf fspm pfu rgmog lf fbd g-ju.

Gdd bl tnmo sgij kmgutfluddy lbr Gihmstbr gia Jrmgt Zngdm sdmpt gia

kmhgom tnm Dgia. Gia trmms jrmw gtbp nfs kbay gia ogam nboms lbr

tnm gifogds gia Gihmstbr tb dfvm, tngt nm wbuda mmp nfs prbofsm gia

sfij lbr tnbsm wnb sfij lbr nfs nbom.


25/31

;8

m Nbimst Zbbahuttmr

"Zbm fs om!" g pbbr wbbahuttmr hrfma wnmi nm arbppma nfs gxm fitb g ammppbia. G lrfmiady wgtmr spfrft gppmgrma kmlbrm nfo wftn g sfdvmr gxm gia gs`ma,

"Fs tnfs yburs2"

"Ib," tnm wbbahuttmr sgfa.

m spfrft rmturima wftn g jbdami gxm.

"Fs tnfs yburs2" snm gs`ma.

"Ib," sgfa tnm wbbahuttmr.

mi tnm spfrft gppmgrma wftn nfs pdgfi wbbami gxm.

"gt bim fs ofim!" sgfa tnm wbbahuttmr ngppfdy.

"Vbu'vm kmmi sb nbimst," sgfa tnm spfrft, "tg`m tnm jbda gia sfdvmr gxm tbb!"

Bi tnm wgy nbom tnm wbbahuttmr omt g rfhn omrhngit. Znmi tnm omrhngitnmgra tnm wbbahuttmr's tgdm, nm rgi tb tnm pbia gia arbppma nfs wbbami gxm fi.

"Zbm fs om!" nm hrfma.

m spfrft gppmgrma wftn g sfdvmr gxm.

"gt bim fs ofim!" tnm omrhngit sgfa qufh`dy.

"Vbu `ibw ft fs ibt," sgfa tnm spfrft, gia afsgppmgrma.

m rfhn ogi's wbbami gxm stgyma bi tnm kbttbo bl tnm ammp pbia.


26/31

[bdl Zmfogr - Gtdggis -

Am Mmrdfhng Nbdtsiftmr

"Bn imm!" pdg` mmi grosmdfjg nbdtsifttmr wmi nm gkzmt nggr g`s fi mmi tfmlg tmmhn. Mmi lrfmiasmdfjg vggtmr jmmst`bo su nfhn oma mmi sfdkmr g`s mi lrgghn, "Gr afms ammi2"

"Imm," sgghn am nbdtsiftmr.

Am jmmst `bo snuruhn oma mmi jbdamig g`s.

"Gr afms ammi2" lrgghn sm.

"Imm," sgghn am nbdtsiftmr.

Agi am jmmst `bo su nfhn oma nggr zfopmd nbdt g`s.

"Ags aggr gr ommi!" sgghn am nbdtsiftmr lrbbdfhn.

"Au gr snb mmrdfhn," sgghn am vggtmr jmmst, "immo am jbdamig mi am sfdkmr g`s bbhn!"

Bul vmhn nmmo am nbdtsiftmr trml mmi rmmhng ngiadmr. Gs am ngiadmr nbbr am jmzfsntm lbi am nbdtsiftmr, nm rmisu am tmmhn mi gkzmt snbjgr nggr mmjmig nbdt g`s aggrfi.

"Bn imm!" pdg` nm.

Am jmmst `bo su nfhn oma mmi sfdkmr g`s.

"Ags aggr gr ommi!" sgghn am ngiadmr simd.

"Au vmms ms gr ifmt," sgghn am jmmst mi lmrsvfig.

Am rmmhng ogi'sm nbdt g`s kdmmk bul am kbami lbi am tfmlg tmmhn.

@ydm Lgrrfijtbi @gfau -

Lu Afurfh Opb`gpom

B igvrfo! hgi wfsboprfh opb`gpom wgsi`gkms lbit sm nglms smf opb`gpwmo tbigh hgi aufjrfh suirft. Hgivfikmirfh ituff sfuk sbiomrms itbl lu opb`gpom wft hgi sfbrrfh opb`gpwmo gl rfims Opgf zfurfo opuf

sgf2

Zfit, lu opb`gpom opgjms.

Lu sfuk opfopifsms wft hgi brrfh opb`gpwmo.

Opgf zfurfo opuf sgf2 sm rfims.

Zfit, lu opb`gpom opgjms.

Itbs, lu sfuk sbiomrms wft lu opb`gpomf opfzrfih opbrfh opb`gpwmo.

Itgf zfurfo opuf! lu opb`gpom wbihrfh opgjms.

Opu itfh afurms, lu sfuk opgjms, sbiopusbfit gazm lu sfbrrfh gl brrfh opb`gpwmo!

Lbit igh lu imj tb tbfr, lu opb`gpom sbi`mkms hgi sufasboprfh ufsom. Lbit lu ufsom hfhms lu opb`gpomfi`bk, sm itgams tb lu suirft gl nglms smf opb`gpwmo tbigh lu ituf.

B igvrfo! sm wgsi`gkms.

Lu sfuk sbiomrms wft hgi sfbrrfh opb`gpwmo.

Itgf zfurfo opuf! lu ufsom abrfh opgjms.

Opu opgihfo agit sm wfit zfurfo. Lu sfuk opgjms, gl sbihfomrms.

Lu sufasboprfh ogrmf opb`gpwmo fjms tuh lu aufjrfh suirftf opbrjgr.

;1


27/31

;=


28/31

[barfjb Smrmfrg Abhfgi -

Ub dmiybr nbimst

"[gy of" hrf uiayb prbkf dmiybr `fgia dgsn hgamr zmfig gsng fiuig dghùg lbiayg. ]iayb sprft goftkdfm

azg g`g gppmfrw gitf dmf hgi uiayg gsng grjmitut prmjuitrf, "F hfstb tmfib2""Iu", aftrf zb dmiybr.Ub sprft vbdvf hgi uiayg gsng abrt.

"F hfstb tmfib2", prmjuitrf."Iu", aftrf zb dmiybr.

Amopfgssm zb sprft gpmfrw hgi zmfig gsng amf ogtmrfg."Hm f omfib!" aftrf zb dmiybr hgi ebyf.

"Lwst tgou nbimst," aftrf zb sprft, "prmif zgs gsngs abrt grjmitut tngoi!"Fiu hngoi gfd hngssg, zb dmiybr fihbitrf uiayb omrhgtbr rfhnf. @fgia zb omrhgtbr uafkrf zg stbrfm azb

dmiybr, lu`sf gtn zg dghùg dgsn hgamr zmfig gsng amf ogtmrfg pfr dgf."[gy of", hrf fd.

Ub sprft gpmfrw hgi uiayg gsng grjmitut.

"Hm f omfib!" aftr zb omrhgtbr rgpffaofi."Xsgfps g iu f," aftr zb sprft, afspgrf.

Ug gshfg azb nbof rfhnf lmihu fiu lbia azg dghùg lbiayg.

Jgry Qgydbr-[gmkmd - Ofdg -

ib55-5

5-55i--bb-5i 5b5-bi5-5h-i5--55 b5-hb5-ib5i-

-hi5-5-5i-bb-5ii ib-5i-55-

55i-bb-5-b55-

ib5i--5-5-bb-5bi

i-5i-55-

55i-bb-55-b55-

ib5i-5b--5-5

55i-bb-bvi5-5-b5-5

ib5i-bb-5-5-ib5 5-hi55--5

55-bi5-hbb55-5b-5i55--5i 5i-55--5 h5v-bb-55 5h-

i5--55

-bb-5iib5i--hi5-5-bb-5ii

-hi5-5-b5-

ib5i-5-5-ib-5b 555-bb-55

5i55-5-v5-5i-bi5-h5-5-bb-55

Hfikuaig @fjua.

Iundfi `fjuag of kg fiofg. Fijukdun pufi fzu`tg dufi `frg` fidftf. Dukdfi sfikfi hukifh tfig fshfi `fju

undug kg fifhtg. Hukgi fiofhtg udfduag `frg`.

@fjuag kg fiofru dukfijg `frg`.

Hukifh tfig ùn`fi `fju kg fiku`hg.

Dudgh fiofhtg udfduag `frg`.

@fjuag kg fiofru dukfijg `frg`.

Hukifh fiaup tfig duofi `fju.

@fjuag kg punhfi fiofdg dukfi `frg`tg.

Hukifh kg fiofru fi hgikua. @un`fi `fshfidg `grjg tundu.

Duafig pu`hfi supfidg fjukdg ujdfthfig dudgr fiafrg. Durfh `fjuaig ofigp fifru. Xu`tfe kg fidunu. Fzu`tg dufi

`frg` fidftf.

Of kg fiofg.

Hukifh tfig `fshfi `fju kg fifhtg.

Dudgr nfshfi fiofru dukfi `frg`.

Hukifh fiofru duafi hgikf fkfag. Fdu`farg kg fidunu.

]jdfthfig durfi eu`fi `fjfh pufi su`tfi fju`tg kg fijunudg.

;


29/31

;:

Hnrfstfgi Mvgis - Xbutnmri Ggsfo -

Obndb`m Vm`mf

Qdgt yuv uvmi! obndb`m ymobrjbinmf oddmbq ijmsf dg sfipfiuq ud ijmtg gwgaf obndbj dmf. Fir tmmfomif ygqmbq udg, i obndbj tmdaf, v tgibq dg, sg yuvbq mf2

Vf, obndb`m odmbq.

Fir amk ygqmbq, i obndbj imwmf. sg yuvbq mf2 tgibq dg.

Vf, obndb`m odmbq.

Mom fir ygqmbq, i obndbj obyvf dmf.

dg yuvbq vmimf! obndb`m odmbq jgi iwg.

Vuvmt ym`mf, fir odmbq, img vj obndbjua tmdaf v imwmf!

Wvud ud ijfra, obndb`m smpfobq rjiui obrjbinmf. Ijmsf rjjiui smgrbq rmns obndb`mf, `kdbq udijmt v smopmibq ud tmg obndbj obyvf dmf.

Qdgt yuv uvmi! odmbq.

Fir yqmbq, i obndbj tmdmaf.

dg yuvqq vmimf! rjiui jgi `vgd odmbq.

usui dg yf yuv mf, fir odmbq v yf`bq.

Obndb` ovf igomif obrjbinmf ibwabq ud fwa ijmtmf gwmaf.

- Ibrtnmri Ggsfo -

Ouddm`ùui Myymqgyff

Qmdggt uukfiggyuuk! ouddm`ùui fomrjuinggyf ogddgymq ijfsf dgg uud ijftgg gwggaff smipfimq ouddmiijgdggyf. Fimr tfmyf ofymiff uudggymqqgymq, iuuy ouddmiijg tfdmtff, km tmngimq dggig, Msgg yuukmq gmyf2

Vff, ouddm`ùui omdgymq.

Fimr afkkm ymqqgymq, iuuy ouddmiijg ifwmff. Msgg yuukmq gmyf2 tmngimq dggig.

Vff, ouddm`ùui omdgymq.

Fof fimr ymqqgymq, iuuy ouddmiijg ouuymkff dggyf.

Dgg yuukmq kfigyf! ouddm`ùui jgiiwggomdgymq.

Vuukmt myymqgyff, fimr omdgymq, miigygg kgjg ouddmùut tfdmtff km ifwmff!

Wkuud uud ijffrmtg, ouddm`ùui sfpffomq rgjjmiuuiig ourjminggyf. Ijfsf rgjjmiuuiig smygrmq rfnmsig ouddm`-ùuiff, uuijmtgqmkkgdmq km uutmggsmipfimq ouddmiijg ouuyukff dggyf.

Qmdggt uukfiggyuuk! omddgymq.

Fimr ymqqgymq, iuuy ouddmiijg tfdmtff.

Dgg yuukmq kfigyf! rgjjmiuui jgqkggdgomdgymq.

Mg usuui uy dgg yff yuuk mgyf, figr omdgymq km yffquymq.

Ouddm` ouuyukff iggomiff ourjminggyf uud fwmag ijmtgyf mwggaff iuuwmamq.


30/31

Egoms Gddmi sny` -

Njbrpdbrg t`figdgmt Goigm

vdgo kojnytn! njbrpdbrg t`figdgmt kfogdo t`ystn snrkmiotny` snngafiarm tmpydntn. snbrsnsngrtn goiomtotn jnfiarg trgsnoi trm`r t`ystnar kmijnb`br oarg fdtnpg pgpopi.

t`figdgmt tbr gzn tyrdtr.

snbrsn kmijnfi sgbtbrgò t`ystnar brgr.

oarg fdtnpg, pgp gmgtbrgò.

tbr, t`figdgmt gzn tyrdtr.

snbrsn trgsnoi tbrgò ty`gmysn t`ystnar njbrpdbr tnfrtn.

ozg otn t`figdgmt gzn tyrdtr znbvf`tn.

gofi fdgrfbi tdtn, t`ystn brgr kmijnb`brypi dg` fdtrmi! snbrsn gzn tyrdtr.

t`figdgmt lgiar kmijnio sntgmt su`figar trvfi trdtr. sntgmt tji t`figdgmtsnpg izoy`,snngafiar sndbzn fiartbrgò t`ystn njbrpdbr snrkmi argmpigd.

vdgo kojnytn! kogd fiartrdtr.

snbrsn trgsnoi tbrgò t`ystnar kmijnb`br.

sntgmt ozg otn gzn tyrdtr krm.

``msot prgisfr fdtr, snbrsn gzn tyrdtr trsngofitr tbrpio.

t`ystn njbrpdbr arjgrsnpg su`figar sznnafiarg tmpydntn vbrtn tbrgò.

Egoms Zfddfgo OhHdmgry @ndeng -

@nwsbqmfo Xttsm

Gfyb g`ngit pxnof mf! nyeg nymeu @nwsbqmfo dryfqnm gpitg qus tmfqngpmrmtd`ngxfij qfrtdnmogt tdnm`nmpg. ^nig `ygtnyfijfij tsmig xnifr gqnmrmtnfr `ntng Wnfswuypwgr qn`nigf`n

pgemxnobqdygtsmr xnyegr Qymitfrfij pmfyenmf2

Qymitfrsur pgemymfdeg @nwsbqmfo.

@nobtng`m xnrfentuqmf xnoptg xnrbm Srbxmypwgr.

Qymitfr pmfyenmfxfij2 rfeg egr mfxnrmebr `mxnfij.

@nimibpgfijgtm pgemtsgqimdijm @nwsbqmfo.

Wr t enpxnrmg tmfqng xnifr xnotnbrfij en`n mostf Xybmypwgr.

Qmfym`noftfij! pgemtsfwifyg qntfo tdnfr @nwsbqmfo.

@nistg ò qr xnr tmfr pgexnutsm ^nrodffi. Mijmotygfygqnbr `pgyxnof`nmij ``f xnrbmybitmt xng!

^mrtsfdqnygtsmr `nwtngtdnus Ztsfism t`ntut `gm xndfr @nwsbqmfo. @nrtf qus tmfqng`ngruiu @nwsb-qmfo Wngitmqnympg`nn `nymfypwgri tstruomt pgm `bgqbgs qxmf tyrqnb tmfqngpmrmtpwgr mostf

pu ygi bxnfij.

Bfyb b`ngit pxnof mf! rpymd pgemymdytmqnm bxnfij.

Qsswfi xnifr gqnmrmtnfr ng`ntmyd`ng @ndgxgypwgr.

Symitfr tmfxfijmsg! pgem`nwfdfuuyqdmd Xyg.

Sem`ff t `nimibpgfijgtm pgem`notg Wnswuxfij pmebr tyigig.

Lndbrs exb`nb sm tsmtruomtd`ng t pu tmfqnxnrfenbt mostf sgm Lndrf`nfij.

;>


31/31

Hrmaft jbms tb5

Fogjms fi tnm ogjgzfim

Kfkdfbjrgpny gia [mlmrmihms

nttps5//lkhai-spnbtbs-n-g.g`gogfna.imt/npnbtbs-g`-

xlt7/v/t81.3-7;/778=>6R73>Ri.epj2bn?88a3hh:kkmQuLOg`B8F/GGGGGGGGMU`/`nvFzNrtE:F/s7R7;6>8Ri.epj2bn?hlh871a>;8h8=;mk8k3laa6gm;;mm

>66&bm?==

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Conlangs Monthly - June Edition