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8/9/2019 CON-Vert the Musims
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Imtiaz Ahmed | A leading student of Dr. Zakir Naik
CONVERT THE MUSLIMS
Compiled by Imtiaz Basheer Ahmed
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 CON-Vert the Musims
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CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 2CRUSADES ................................................................................................................................... 2Christian Dilemma ....................................................................................................................... 3Missionaries and their Methodologies ...................................................................................... 4Question Demands an Answer .................................................................................................. 4
1. Confrontational. ................................................................................................................... 62. Traditional evangelical model. ........................................................................................... 73. Institutional model. .............................................................................................................. 84. Dialogical model. ................................................................................................................. 85. Contextualization model. .................................................................................................... 9
Conclusion .................................................................................................................................. 11Missionary Claims: .................................................................................................................... 13PLANS TO CON THE MUSLIMS: .......................................................................................... 18POSSIBLE MODELS IN MUSLIM LANDS ............................................................................ 19Missionaries of the 90's Target Muslims ................................................................................. 20Its conversion time in Valley ................................................................................................... 24WAKE UP CALL FOR MUSLIMS ........................................................................................... 24
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INTRODUCTION
Islaam, the second largest Religion in the world and it is the fastestgrowing Religion in the world. There are around 1.5 billion adherents of
Islaam in the world and unfortunately Islaam is the most misunderstood
Religion in the world.
For centuries Christianity was the dominant Religion in the world, it felt
no threat from any other way of life or any other philosophy prevailed at
that time. And Christianity was dominating and church had the highestauthority, but it was all until Islaam emerged in the main stage of the
world and People accepted Islaam in huge waves, the conversions were so
massive that Islaam became the threat to the faith and creed of Christianity
because Christianity was losing its customers in every nation where
Message of Islaam reached through the Muslims. First time in the historyof Christianity it faced a very strong competitor, a very strong opponent
according to the followers of the Christianity.
The enmity of Islaam grew very much amongst the learned men of
Christendom and they wanted to respond to the call of Islaam in everypossible way and this even included the military action against the
Muslims.
CRUSADES
Pope Urban II , in 1095, gave a rousing speech urging all Christians
to unite against the Islaamic threat and save Jerusalem from the
wicked race of Saracens (a fairly nasty term for Arabs & Muslims).
On July 15 1099, the crusaders from western Europe conquered
Jerusalem, falling upon its Jewish and Muslim inhabitants like
avenging angels from the Apocalypse. About 40,000 Muslims were
slaughtered in two days. A thriving populous city had been
transformed into a stinking charnel house.
The enmity against Islaam was so immense, the venom of hatred
against Islaam was inculcated in the minds and hearts of people
that even small childrens were against Islaam, In the year 1212 the
first children crusade was led by Stephen of France, a 12 year old
shepherd boy. Stephen said that God had appeared to him in a
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vision on a hillside near Cloyes in France. God told him that only
innocent children could drive the bad guys out of the Holy Land.
His Zeal attracted thousands of kids, most of them under 12 years
old. About 30,000 children went on a Holy Mission to drive outbad guys from the Holy Land. The slimy merchants finally
loaded the exhausted little crusaders into old, rotten ship for free
transport of the Holy Land. Two of the ship sank, and all board
drowned. The Kids on the other ships were sold into slavery.
Thus between 1095- 1270 there were EightCrusades (Holy War).
In a boarder sense all the wars between the Muslim power and the
Christian power of Eastern Europe were considered Crusades. The
Reconquista of Spain was considered a Crusade. (Above all When
the British occupied Jerusalem, in 1917, which has been just vacated
by the Ottomans, they declared it as the end of Crusades.)
This hatred does not end here it continued in the minds of the
westerners even in 20th century, Jeremy Johns, in his book
Christianity and Islaam in John McManners, edition 1990, in page
194 he states In 1920, when the French army entered Damascus,
their commander marched directly to Saladins tomb and declared,famously: Nous revoila, Saladin- Were back! or here We are
again.
CHRISTIAN DILEMMA
All the military actions against Muslims didnt restrict Islaam from
spreading, because Islaam triumphed every time when these
western forces tried to wipe out Islaam from this world. The
Christians were in quagmire, they really needed to stumble the riseof Islaam, as the Christians very well know that Islaam is the only
religion that could overcome Christianity and ultimately put an
end to it. The rise of Islaam will be downfall of Christianity. The
Military action against Muslims is not always possible, they
required to tackle Islaam intellectually, to defeat Islaam
intellectually for this the Christians adopted, experimented various
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methodologies to discredit Islaam and to win over Muslims to
Christianity by converting them.
The distortion of Islaam was necessary to cease people from accepting
Islaam and second Missionaries should work on Muslims to convert
them to Christianity.
MISSIONARIES AND THEIR METHODOLOGIES
The military response from Christianity in form of crusades didnt
yield the fruit for the Christians so they adopted to attack Islaam by
systematic distortion of Islaam. For this goal to attain Islaam had to
be discredited. The easiest way to do this was through lies, falsepropaganda, and misrepresentation. The denomination prepared
the European masses for the Crusades. If we examine the early
literature a number of themes emerge.
The Early Christian writers focused their attack on the character of
the Prophet (pbuh). The Quran and the facts about the Prophets
life were distorted to justify Christian arguments that he was not a
divine messenger. The reason behind this attack was if Prophets
character could be destroyed, the Quran would be proved a
forgery. Books about Prophet (pbuh) are given titles like
Demoniacus to reinforce this message. In most works he is
described as a robber, adulterer, a murderer, a poor pagan who
schemed himself into power, and maintained it by pretending
revelation, spread it through violence. This early tendency
continued and found its way into popular medieval literature.
QUESTION DEMANDS AN ANSWER
Early Christian literature had to answer a difficult question. If
Islaam was so evil, why were so many people attracted to it? This is
evident even today; its agreed upon unanimously that Islaam is the
fastest growing religion in the world, especially in the west, Europe
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etc. The argument given was that evil often triumphs.
The underlying problem for the West is not Islaamic
fundamentalism. It is Islaam(Samuel Huntingdon, The Clash of civilizations).
Again, the Christians couldnt give a fitting reply to Islaam, in
regards to restrict the growth of Islaam. Now they had no choice
then to depend upon the evangelizing the Muslims, baptizing the
Muslims, Christianizing the Muslims. The plan to destroy Islaam
was not only depended on evangelizing but Christians carried out
political agenda to bring down Islaam, which we wont be dealing
with in this article.
Let us now concentrate on Christian missionaries and there
methodologies which they are adopting in their mission of
converting Muslims.
The many different models or approaches to Muslim evangelism
fall into five major categories:
1. Confrontational model
2. Traditional Evangelical model
3. Institutional model
4. Dialogical model
5. Contextualization model
The above categories are taken from :
Copyright 1996 Evangelism and Missions Information Service.
This article originally appeared in the April, 1996 issue ofEvangelical Missions Quarterly (EMQ). And compiled by:
JOHN MARK TERRY is associate professor of missions and
evangelism at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary,
Louisville, Ky. His article is based on a paper given at the Southeast
regional meeting of the Evangelical Missiological Society, March,
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1995. He holds a Ph.D. in missions from South-western Baptist
Theological Seminary, Fort Worth, Tex. and previously served as a
missionary int he Philippines from 1976 to 1989.
1. CONFRONTATIONAL.
In the 18th and 19th centuries some missionariesHenry Martyn,
Karl Pfander, and St. Clair Tidall, for exampletried to win
Muslims by public debate. They also preached in the bazaars and
produced apologetic and polemical literature in English and the
vernacular. Their approach was never very successful in terms of
converts, and it often aroused increased Muslim antipathy toward
Christianity.
This approach is not widely used today. First, most Muslimcountries do not allow it. Those earlier missionaries often worked
under the protection of colonial governments. Second, todays
missionaries prefer to emphasize the positive nature of the gospel,
rather than expose objectionable elements in Islaam. Finally, this
method is not usually successful. Occasionally, a Muslim
intellectual is convinced, but the debates do not move the masses.
Well, the above statement is from Christian himself so you canexpect him to say that Christian defenders were not good enough
for debating with Islaamic scholars. As an example, when British
ruled India, they poured in Missionaries like frogs in rainy season
just only to convert the Muslims of India and there were various
records of debates between Christian scholars and Muslim scholars
and Christians had to pay heavy price for debating with Muslims.
Rev. C.C.P. Fonder who had written a book in Urdu entitled
Meezanul Haq the open intention of which was to cast doubts
into the minds of the Muslims about the authenticity of the Quran
and Islaam. In response to it Maulana Rahmatullah Kairnavi
wrote a book entitled Izhar-ul-Haq this was recognized as one of
the most authoritive and objective studies of the Bible in 1864. In
this book there are few debates mentioned which happened
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between Islaamic and Christian scholars. Eventually, as a whole
these debates didnt get the result what the Christians expected.
2. TRADITIONAL EVANGELICAL MODEL .
Samuel Zwemer (1867-1952), the "apostle to the Muslims," was the
pioneer of this method. During his early years (1890-1916), he
tended toward confrontation. In his books, The Disintegration of
Islaam (1915) and Mohammed or Christ (1916), he called for
"radical displacement," a complete rejection of Islaam by its
adherents. However, later in his career he followed a more
anthropological and Christocentric approach. He wrote
empathically of Muslims as seekers after God, though he still
maintained that only Jesus could satisfy their needs.1
Zwemer believed that evangelism must emphasize the incarnation,
atonement, and mediation of Christ. The evangelist must call
Muslims to repentance, to submission to Christ, and to involvement
in the church. Zwemer in later years advocated witnessing to
individuals and small groups. He advised his students to engage in
friendship evangelism. He believed the human personality was the
best bridge for conveying the gospel.2
Zwemer was a prolific writer and evangelicals have followed his
example. They have produced innumerable books and tracts. They
have distributed the Scriptures as widely as possible. They have
propagated the gospel by means of radio and Bible correspondence
courses.
The traditional approach has resulted in Western-style churches.
Missionaries have told their converts to break with Islaam and
publicly identify with a church. Zwemer rejected the idea of
allowing a convert to remain in Islaam as long as possible so as to
influence other Muslims.3
The main criticism against the traditional approach is simply that it
has not been very effective. Critics also say it is too Western. But
defenders say the approach is biblically sound. They see
themselves as sowing seed that will bear fruit in time. They admit
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meagre results, but attribute this to political, historical, and social
barriers beyond their control. They continue to sow faithfully,
hoping for more favourable results.
3. INSTITUTIONAL MODEL .
Several denominational missions have used this model. For
example, Presbyterians and Congregationalists tried to win
Muslims through hospitals, schools, and orphanages. The Foreign
Mission Board of the Southern Baptist Convention has operated
three hospitals in Arab countries, as well as schools and
orphanages in Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel (for Palestinians).
The assumption is that demonstrations of love, compassion, and
humility will break down the walls of prejudice. Some missiologistssay we should send more teachers, doctors, nurses, and
agriculturalists, because their deeds will speak louder than their
words.4
The institutional model continues to be valid. Institutions are a
good way to overcome prejudice and win a hearing for the gospel.
However, institutions face difficult times. For one thing,
governments are taking over many of their services. Also, inflation
makes it hard to maintain them. Nevertheless, in some countriesYemen, for exampleinstitutions are the only Christian presence
allowed.
4. DIALOGICAL MODEL .
The dialogical approach was pioneered by Temple Gairdner (1873-
1928) and developed more fully by Kenneth Cragg. Dialogue is
motivated by a sincere love that seeks to reconcile Muslims and
Christians. It has four purposes:
(1) to learn what Muslims believe and to appreciate their beliefs inrelation to their culture;
(2) to seek to establish both contact and rapport on the basis of
sincere, honest friendship;
(3) to learn how to witness to them; and
(4) to bring them ultimately to salvation in Christ.5
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This approach must not be confused with the syncretistic,
universalistic dialogues sponsored by some ecumenical groups.
The missionary does not surrender his convictions. Rather, he
affirms them in a way that permits him to grow in hisunderstanding of Muslims.
5. CONTEXTUALIZATION MODEL.
In this approach missionaries try by every possible way to become
like Muslims so they can present the gospel in religious and
cultural forms that Muslims can identify with. This model does not
forget "the offense of the gospel," but seeks to avoid objectional
factors.6
It calls for changes in missionary lifestyle, worship forms,
theological terms, and strategy.
Proponents argue that missionary strategy for Muslim evangelism
needs a major overhaul, including:
1. The missionary should make initial contact with Muslim leaders.
Even if they do not become Christians, the missionary can reduce
the possibility of overt opposition by befriending them.
2. People on the fringes of society should not be the focus of
witness, but rather opinion leaders of the community.
3. Families, relatives, and groups of friends should be the initial
conversion goal rather than individuals.
4. In the beginning only basic theological concepts should be
presented. 7
5. We must allow adequate time for change to take place.
6. It is best not to encourage converts to repudiate Islaam. Instead,
it is better to allow them to "remain in the state in which (they
were) called" (1 Cor. 7:20). This way they can influence their peers.7. In many cases, baptism should be postponed, so converts will
have a greater opportunity to win other Muslims. Confession of
faith should be open, but baptism is seen as a political act in some
countries.
8. Missionaries should study animistic practices among Muslims to
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discover areas of felt need. These may provide useful points of
evangelistic contact.8
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CONCLUSION
The institutional model will have to be used in Arab countries
where no other ministry is permitted. The dialogical model
provides a way to approach Muslims in different settings. The
church-oriented emphasis of the traditional model is biblical and
should be stressed. The contextualization model has drawn on the
insights of anthropology to suggest long-needed reforms that will
lead to truly indigenous churches.
I have tried to incorporate elements from all the models, bearing in
mind that Muslims vary culturally from place to place. One
strategy does not fit all situations.
These are some general rules that should characterize a strategyto evangelize Muslims:
1. Any model must be church-oriented. As Kenneth Cragg said,
"No man comes into a churchless Christ."9 However, the church
must be contextualized. Any model that does not bring new
converts into a nurturing church is sure to fail.
2. The successful model will emphasize worship. Worship should
be designed to meet the needs of the people. The forms will be
different in Africa and Asia, but here again contextualization is the
key.
3. Missionaries should use certain passages from the Koran as a
springboard for explaining the gospel. They should feel free to use
the names Allaah and Isa (Jesus).
4. Missionaries in Muslim countries will have to adjust their
lifestyles for the sake of the gospel. Mission agencies would do well
to give candidates special tests to see if they are psychologically fit
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for service among Muslims.
5. New missionaries should be given several years to study the
language and culture of their assigned country, as well as Islaam
itself. Intensive preparation and reasonable expectations will
reduce missionary dropouts and enhance productivity.
6. Missionaries need to adapt their preaching to the culture of their
people. Storytelling may well be more effective than sermons.
7. We should increase our use of the media. Radio, television, andliterature could all be used more fully. Programming and writing
must be contextualized. Drama would be more effective than the
traditional hymn and sermon format.
8. Above all, whatever model we use, it must be characterized by
love and prayer for Muslims. A Muslim convert wrote: It is
stimulating to think that cases of conversion through sheer
reasoning between dogmas of two religions are very rare, perhapsnonexistent. In cases of conversion where prosperity, social status,
security, vengeance against native society, emotional
experimentation and the like are not the motives, the change of
faith is motivated perhaps more frequently by love for charming
virtues, of a magnetic person, or love for a group of lovable
associates, than by cold religious arithmetic.10
END NOTES
1. Lyle Vander Werff, "Our Muslim Neighbors: The Contribution ofSamuel Zwemer to Christian Mission," Missio-logy 10 (April, 1982),
p. 191.
2. Ibid., p. 195.
3. Samuel M. Zwemer, The Cross Above the Crescent (Grand
Rapids: Zondervan, 1941), p. 261.
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4. C. George Fry and James R. King, Islaam: A Survey of the
Muslim Faith (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1980), p. 133.
5. Ray G. Register, Jr., Dialogue and Interfaith Witness With
Muslims (Fort Washington, Pa.: Worldwide EvangelizationCrusade, 1979), pp. 11, 12.
6. Bashir Abdol Massih, "Incarna-tional Witness to Muslims: The
Models of Jesus, Paul, and the Early Church," World Pulse, Sept. 12,
1982, pp. 1-8.
7. Phil Parshall, New Paths in Muslim Evangelism (Grand Rapids:
Baker Book House, 1980), pp. 92, 93.
8. John D.C. Anderson, "The Missionary Approach to Islaam:
Christian or Cultic"? Missiology 4 (July, 1976), pp. 295-299.
9. Kenneth Cragg, Sandals at the Mosque (New York: Oxford
University Press, 1959), p. 143.
10. Frank Khair-Ullah, "Evangelism Among Muslims," in Let the
World Hear His Voice, J.D. Douglas, ed. (Minneapolis: World Wide
Publications, 1975), p. 824.
MISSIONARY CLAIMS:
A major evangelistic effort in Spain, uniting local churches with
specialized missions and organizations, takes place every summer.
In July and August, the highways fill with 800,000 Moroccans and
Algerians who are either going on, or returning from, vacation. The
Muslims are concentrated in Alicante, Almera, Mlaga, and
Algeciras.
According to the Bible Society, in 1994 workers distributed 3,374
Bibles, 188,179 New Testaments, 399,970 Gospels, 131,450 Bible
portions, 22,542 audio and video cassettes, and 5,544 books.
There are about 400 known Christians meeting in 10 or more small
groups in Morocco, according to Arab World Ministries (Upper Darby,
Pa.). "There are groups of Christians in all major cities and new people
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meeting the Lord almost everywhere," a ministry source reports. In
addition, about 150 Christian tentmakers work in the country.
Christianity has confronted Islaam since the age of Mohammed. From thetime of Raymond Lull (13th century), missionaries have sought to win
Muslims to Christ. Generally, this has been a difficult, discouraging task,
but as the reports above show, there are some encouraging signs.
"A combined mission umbrella organization in Cte dIvoire has called
its first ever conference of 150 converts from Islaam for mutual
encouragement," WEC International (Fort Washington, Pa.) reports.
"When people were invited to stand together by people groups or
regions, it was discovered that over the whole country Muslims arecoming to Christ." WEC says a committee was formed to help those who
lose everything when they convert.
The leader of the Muslim Tong-Gan people of Kyrgyzstan has invited
the Great Commission Center (Lewisville, Tex.) to send as many as 20
medical, development, and educational specialists. Short-term workers
will establish clinics and water treatment systems and will teach
computer use, Chinese, and other subjects.
The 300,000 Tong-Gan people of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan were
driven from China a century ago. "This is a ministry of pre-evangelism
it requires love, kindness, patience, compassion, and a high degree of
sensitivity. This is a very rare opportunity for Chinese Christians to serve
among Muslim people of our own kindred," Thomas Wang of the Great
Commission Center stated. "In my lifetime, this is the first invitation of its
kind that I have witnessed."
As part of a strategy called "Pillars of Hope," local Christians andworkers with the Christian and Missionary Alliance have started a church
of Muslim converts in western Cte dIvoire. Two Lebanese missionaries
are working among Middle Eastern Muslims in Abidjan, while four
couples have been assigned to work through 20 Alliance churches to
reach out to Muslims in Bouake.
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Members of the international Yemen Prayer Fellowship report
continuing spiritual interest in that civil war-battered country on the Gulf
of Aden. At one undermanned hospital, YPF says, "A vital witness
continues and signs of hunger for the truth are evident."
A broadcasting agency says it received 134 letters responding to
broadcasts in April, compared to a monthly average of 33 during 1994.
Christ Church in Aden, "almost totally destroyed at the end of the war" in
1994, has appointed a new chaplain to oversee the church, the planned
rebuilding, and the establishment of a clinic. YPF also states that some of
the 50,000 Iraqi refugees in Yemen have turned to Christ.
A year after the September 11 terrorist attacks, Christians in many
countries report fresh momentum in the spiritual battle of presenting the
gospel to the world's 1.2 billion followers of Islaam. While not all stories
of Muslims finding freedom in Christ are as dramatic as Samuel's, the
church has entered a new era of opportunity.
Stan Guthrie states:
Dudley Woodberry, professor of Islaamic studies at the School of World
Mission at Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, says he sees
increased openness to the Christian message among Muslims. "I am
noticing in various parts of the worlda significant increase in
conversion," says Woodberry, a former pastor to the international
community in Saudi Arabia. "I don't know all of the factors involved. All I
can say is, at this point, in numbers of areas, there has been an increased
level of responsiveness."
Just 6 percent of current missionaries are focused on Muslims. Yet the
signs of a breakthrough are clearly visible. Twenty mission agency
leaders, former Muslims, and workers among Muslims spoke to
Christianity Today about current progress and problems in reaching
Muslims.
Reaching Muslims has always been one of the most difficult of
missionary tasks. In 1900, there were just fewer than 200 million Muslims
among the world's 1.6 billion people, or 12 percent. Today, after what had
been optimistically labelled a "Christian century," there are 1.2 billion
Muslims, or 19 percent, among a global population of 6.2 billion people.
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Missionary Nik Repkin (a pseudonym) estimates that an average of only
one person per church-based evangelical agency working in the Horn of
Africa is becoming a believer in Christ every year. Meanwhile, 80 percent
of Muslim "seekers" there have returned to Islaam.
Impressive growth
Signs of progress have abounded, even before September 11. In North
Africa, the numbers of Christians from Muslim backgrounds (in missions
jargon, Muslim-background believers, or MBBs) have multiplied.
In Morocco, the growth was from 300 people (and eight to ten groups) in
1979 to 900 people (20 to 25 groups) in 1999. In Tunisia, there were
perhaps 30 MBBs and two or three groups in 1979. Twenty years later,
there were 150 believers and five or six groups. Even Libya has grown
from no known MBBs to as many as 10. AWM says the number of
believers has doubled there in the last three years.
In Algeria, 120,000 people have died in a civil war that broke out in 1992
when the military government cancelled legislative elections that
Islaamists were widely expected to win. Church growth has been
impressive there, especially among the repressed non-Arab minority
Berber peoples, who constitute perhaps 40 percent of the population. In
1979, there were 1,200 believers and 12 to 18 groups. Three years ago,
there were 12,000 and 60 to 80, respectively. Many are from the Kabyle
Berber community.
Maher Fouad of the Cairo-based Arab World Evangelical Ministers
Association (AWEMA) told CT, "I cannot mention the names of countries
or cities for security reasons. I can say that10 years ago, the
underground churches in North Africa did not exceed more than 2,000
persons, but now the numbers of believers [have] reached over 50,000
persons."
Unstable, Ripe Countries
North Africa is but one area where Muslims are turning to Christ.
Countries facing political instability and natural disasters have been
particularly ripe, especially when Christians combine practical relief and
development ministries with their words of witness. Over the last 40
years, Christian growth rates have been double population growth in
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Bangladesh. In 2000, the rate of increase for Christians was 3.2 percent
yearly, versus 1.8 percent for Muslims.
Operation World reports that the number of MBBs of Iranian descent wasjust 500 worldwide in 1979 at the start of the Iranian Revolution. Abe
Ghaffari was in the country for several years before the shah fell, and he
saw only one Muslim come to Christ. Ghaffari says that most Iranian
Muslims were nominal in their religion, more interested in economic
advancement than in founding a pure Islaamic state. Then Ayatollah
Ruhollah Khomeini seized power.
"After the revolution, they were really exposed to Islaam," says Ghaffari,
who helps resettle Iranian refugees through his organization, Iranian
Christians International. "They saw that Islaam didn't provide all the
answers and that the Islaamic clergy were corrupt."
Ghaffari estimates there are now 30,000 Iranian believers from Muslim
backgrounds worldwide, including 15,000 in Iran itself. Annual growth,
he estimates, is between 7 and 10 percent, with pockets of revival in
places such as Germany. He is uncertain how much of a factor the
terrorist attacks may become in Iranian evangelism.
In Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim country, the Christian minority
may have reached 34 million adherentsfar above official estimates.
Many people became Christians in the mid-1960s, when government
reprisals left 500,000 communists and sympathizers dead. Operation
World reports that churches on the heavily Muslim island of Java have
grown by 5 percent annually since 1992, despite persecution, political
upheaval, and economic woes.
Evangelical Christianity is making steady gains in Turkey, which is anisland of relative stability in the Muslim world. Three decades ago,
Christians began offering Bible correspondence courses to interested
people in the 99 percent Muslim nation. Today there are as many as 1,500
evangelical believers in the country, up from just a handful, according to
missions observers. Christians in Turkey are becoming increasingly bold,
especially in the cities. Luis Palau preached to hundreds of people,
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including Muslims, in 1999. A ministry leader in the country told World
Pulse, "Now Turkish fellowships are beginning to emerge with a new
confidence. They are renting or purchasing meeting places and are doing
outreach. Steady numbers of believers have managed to change their
identity cards from 'Muslim' to 'Christian.' "
Pat Cate noted in EMQ, "It really can be said that Islaam is the most
studied and least evangelized religion." The International Mission Board
of the Southern Baptist Convention is one of the few denominational
mission boards with a large and concerted outreach to Muslims. imb
personnel are working with more than 300 predominantly Muslim people
groups in 75 countries. The 2001 Annual Statistical Report says that
Southern Baptist missionaries and their partners overseas started 121churches and recorded 3,405 baptisms among these groups. Avery Willis,
senior vice president for overseas operations, says the biggest problem in
bringing Muslims to faith is not theological.
"All we want to do is give them an opportunity to know the truth in Jesus
Christ, and then they make the decision," Willis says. "The biggest
difficulty is just getting an opportunity for them to be exposed to the
truth."
Stan Guthrie is associate news editor of CT and author of Missions in theThird Millennium. For an interview with David Johnstone, see
http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2002/132/54.0.html.
PLANSTO CON THE MUSLIMS:
CHURCH PLANTING IN THE ME & IDENTITY OF MUSLIM
CONVERTS By David Zeidan
In the Middle East we are often dealing not with a "normal"
situation, but with an emergency situation where believers from
Muslim background can expect severe persecution and even death.
Our choices must be governed by the relevant situation in the
country we are working in.
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POSSIBLE MODELS IN MUSLIMLANDS
1. Integrate fully with the local Evangelical Christian minority (if
one exists) and its churches. This means a break with the Muslim
community and becoming a minority (Muslim believers), within a
minority (Evangelicals), within a recognised (nominal Christian)
minority. In very Islaamic societies, or where fundamentalists are
strong, this means persecution as apostates and even death - or
emigration. This option usually results in a break with family and
society.
In a mainly secular state like Turkey and Israel this option might
work. The danger is that these states are coming under increasingreligious, even fundamentalist, pressures and may have to reach an
accommodation with their religious constituencies that always
comes at the expense of the Muslim (or Jewish) believers.
2. Establish Muslim fellowship groups independent of Evangelical
Christians, yet in visible fellowship with them. Worship is partly
contextualised, but much interaction with local and foreign
Christians occurs. This option might work well in a fairlysecularised though nominally Muslim state (Syria, Iraq?).
3. Sufi-type Muslim "followers of Jesus" fellowships remaining in
their local contexts yet forming closed groups. Meet in designated
zawiyas (can be private homes, but recognized as a Sufi meeting
place); have their own Sheikhs (elder, pastor); develop their own
worship forms based on Sufi "dhikr", "hadra" and "sama`" models.
They remain within their culture and society yet operate as avisibly separate group. This option might be able to function in
more Islaamically oriented states with a Sufi tradition (Egypt,
Sudan, the Maghreb, also Turkey, Iran, etc.).
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4. Isma'ili-type secret small-cell groups of Muslim believers who do
not publicly profess their faith, but keep it as a secret to be divulged
only to a very restricted group of trusted relatives and friends.
They evangelise secretly, meet secretly, practise taqiya, anddevelop their own secret recognition patterns. Each believer is
introduced only to one or two other believers. This option might be
suitable for extremely Islaamic societies (Saudi Arabia).
MISSIONARIES OF THE 90'S TARGET MUSLIMS
By Masood Cajee
Mike and Cindy Bowen of LaGrange, Georgia first went to
Malaysia in 1987, on a short-term outreach for the PentecostalHoliness Church. According to the Bowens, it was on the plane
home that God confirmed His call to them.
"We both knew that God would eventually bring us back home to
Malaysia to teach and preach to the Malay people who haven't
heard," says Cindy Bowen, of her husband-and-wife team.
This year, the Bowens will leave their home in Georgia and commit
full time to proselytise in Malaysia's capital city, Kuala Lumpur.They have been preparing nearly ten years for this opportunity.
Since their first trip to Malaysia, Mike got a bachelor's degree in
Missions and Evangelism from the South-western Assembly of God
College in Waxahachee, Texas; Cindy majored in Christian
Education. They will join an estimated contingent of 559 Christian
missionaries (370 Catholic, 189 Protestant) in Malaysia.
'The Bowens plan to help establish two Pentecostal Holiness
churches in Kuala Lumpur by training the pastors and bringing
forth leaders to start plant more churches in this emerging
Southeast Asian Muslim-majority nation of 19 million. A
spokesperson for the National Evangelical Fellowship of Malaysia
claims that 600 Christian churches have started there since 1992.
Evangelical Christians like the Bowens tout Muslims as the largest
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block of unreached peoples in the world. Having scored
remarkable successes among Catholics in Latin America, notably in
Brazil, and spurred by the fall of the Soviet Union, missionaries in
the 1990s regard Muslims as a "final frontier" for evangelism. Theirstrategies call for ''creative access, cultural sensitivity, and church-
planting in the 10/40 Window." The 10/40 Window is evangelical-
speak for the rectangle with boundaries of latitudes 10 and 40
degrees north of the equator; encompassing most of the Muslim
World.
Muslim countries especially targeted are the newly independent
states in Central Asia - particularly Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan,and the Southeast Asian tigers, Malaysia and Indonesia.
Nevertheless, Frontiers and other Christian groups strive to place
missionaries throughout the tough "10/40 Window." Most Muslim
countries remain closed, either because of the strong linkage
between ethnic and religious identity amongst Muslims, or because
of heavy restrictions on proselytization. This restricted access has
led U.S. Christian mission groups such as Frontiers to lobby
Congress on the issue of "the persecuted Church" in Muslim
countries. These lobbying efforts have spurred the creation of a US
State Department Commission on Religious Freedom, albeit one
whose original stress on persecuted Christians has been slightly
diluted. The Commission will now include representatives from
multiple denominations and faiths, including Dr. Laila AlMarayati
of the Muslim Womens League.
The "persecuted Church" primarily within the 10/40 Window has
been a rallying point and foreign policy crusade for the Religious
Right in their quest to gain wider access to the untapped millions of
non-Christians within the Window. Frontiers, a mission group
devoted completely to converting Muslims, boasts that "through
creative approaches, patient sowing, and fearless proclamation,
more Muslims have come to Christ in the last 25 years than in the
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previous 1400 years combined!" The Mesa, Arizona-based group
claims to have 500 missionaries in 30 countries, or about 20% of all
North American Protestant missionaries serving among Muslims.
Frontiers seeks missionaries for the 90's with the motto: "Muslims.It's their turn. It's all we do. Whatever it takes." From Bosnia to
Bangladesh, American missionaries apparently have been doing
whatever it takes to penetrate often resistant and hostile Muslim
target countries. Two popular missionary approaches to Muslim
countries involves setting up business ventures or non-profit relief
and NGO work.
Christian relief groups have made inroads in places like Somalia
(which is 99% Muslim) by taking advantage of humanitarian crises
like the famine in 1992 that precipitated U.S. intervention. Some
missionaries reportedly even hook up with the CIA, blurring
religious and political goals.
The Washington Post revealed February, 22 that CIA officials
admitted a "controversial loophole" exists that permits the agency
to "employ clerics and missionaries for clandestine work overseas.
By far; however; the most popular long-term method has been to
establish front export businesses, a growing strategy used by
missionaries to gain access into a target country. Often,
missionaries start branch offices of American companies overseas
or enter as consultants. Cindy Bowen speaks proudly of her
husband's creative access to Malaysia, which capitalised on his
landscaping business in LaGrange, located 6O miles Southwest of
Atlanta.
Ahmad Baharrudin of the Malaysian Islaamic Study Group, a
leading Muslim student organisation, says the problem of attrition
among Muslim Malays, particularly among young women, has
alarmed him. "Every year, the Department of Religious Affairs
changes many Muslim names to Christian names, says Baharrudin.
"Many Muslim activists say the Ulema should step out of their air-
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IT S CONVERSION TIME IN VALLEY
Slowly and discreetly, Christian evangelists make inroads into
Muslim heartland of Kashmir
SRINAGAR, APRIL 5 2003: Amid booming guns and endless
violence, Kashmir is witnessing a discreet spurt in conversion
from Islaam to Christianity. Christian groups are putting the
number of neo-converts at over 10,000 and a Sunday Express
investigation confirms that conversions have been taking place
regularly across the Valley.
At least a dozen Christian missions and churches based in the US,
Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland have sent evengelists to theValley and are pumping in money through intermediaries based in New
Delhi.
In the Valley where death and trauma are a way of life, the missionaries
are getting immediate attention because they reach out to the poor, needy
and those affected by violence. Also, they bring in a lot of money.
Though conversions have not encountered any resistance from Muslim
organisations, it has led to tensions between Kashmirs native Christians
a miniscule community of 650 and the enthusiastic evangelists.
http://www.indianexpress.com/full_story.php?content_id=21530
WAKE UP CALLFOR MUSLIMS
It will be shocking for some or it will be unbelievable for others.
Some will think that Missionaries reports are not to be taken as
whole truth nothing but truth, they exaggerate the reports to collectmore donations from their people.
Well, its true that Missionaries are exaggerating the reports just to
appease their community they dont want to lose their milking
cow. But the fact is which we Muslims cant brush it away i.e.
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Christians are working on converting or to say CONverting
Muslims. It becomes impediment upon Muslim community to
strengthen up their community with right guidance and by sticking
to Islaamic guidelines i.e. making more efforts to follow the tenetsof Islaam, not only just to follow also to make our family and
friends to practice Islaam completely.
Allaah states in the Holy Quran that Muslims are the Khaira-
Ummath in Sura Ali-Imran chapter 3 verse 110
(
Ye are the best of peoples evolved for mankind enjoining what is right
forbidding what is wrong and believing in Allaah. If only the People of the Book
had faith it were best for them; among them are some who have faith but most of
them are perverted transgressors.
And its obligatory upon every Muslims to enjoin the Good and forbid
the Evil, so its really important to resist this Missionary onslaught onMuslims and deter the onslaught of kufr upon Muslims. We should make
more effort to save the innocent and ignorant Muslims from these
Missionaries false propaganda. As for Islaam, Allaah has promised that
He will make His Deen prevail over all religions.
In Surah Tawbah, chapter 9 verse 33
It is He who hath sent His apostle with guidance and religion of truth to
proclaim it over all religions even though the pagans may detest (it).
In Surah Al-Fat-h chapter 48 verse 28
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It is He who has sent His Apostle with Guidance and the Religion ofTruth to proclaim it over all religion: and enough is Allaah for a Witness.
Allaah warns of severe consequences of those who fail to abide by His
commands
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In Surah Tawbah chapter 9 verse 24
Say: If it be that your fathers your sons your brothers your mates or your
kindred; the wealth that ye have gained; the commerce in which ye fear a
decline; or the dwellings in which ye delight are dearer to you than
Allaah or His apostle or the striving in his cause; then wait until Allaah
brings about His decision: and Allaah guides not the rebellious.
And in
Surah Muhammad chapter 47 verse 38 Allaah warns that He will
substitute with another community if we fail to do our duty
If ye turn back (from the Path) He will substitute in your stead another
people; then they would not be like you!
These are very strong verses from Holy Quran, if we fail to heed to these
warnings then its we who will be in severe loss, it will be a rebellion
against Allaah and Allaah guides not the rebellious.