COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN (Coimbatore, Tiruppur

,Erode, The Nilgiris)

Presented By

TAMIL NADU SCENARIO COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

More than 89% in the age group of 15-86 are literates

Future Scenario

Business as usual Model

Destructive Change

Connectivity

Industrial Shift

Skill set change( ICT

ADVANTAGE TN

Literacy

25.23%

27.78%38.75%

8.24%

POPULATION

53.10%

51.07%45.34%

47.59

WFPR

3.99%

4.37%5.85%

0.95%

ECONOMY1865186819792009

31.59 %

28.45 %25.09 %

14 %

AREA

REGIONAL INTRODUCTION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

Tamil Nadu = 130,060 sq. km.

Coimbatore Region = 18,235 sq.km

(14.02%)

POPULATION

(12.37%)

State Population = 7,21,47,030

Region Population = 89,24,235

GDP Contribution to Tamil Nadu

(15.16%)EVOLUTION OF THE REGION

• Initially known as Kongu Region

inhabited by tribes.

• The region was ruled by the Kosras,

Rashtrakutas, Cholas, Chalukyas,

Pandyas, Hoysalas, Alauddin Khilji,

Vijayanagar rulers, Madurai

Nayakars, Hyder Ali and East India

Company.

Industrialization began in

1888. City experienced

textile boom in 1920-1930.

NDP: 128497 Cr

GDP: 42833Cr

Motor pump industry came

up Post-Independence.

From 1990’s, exports of

textile products increased

tremendously from Tiruppur.

Regional Planning Importance in Indian Context

Coimbatore Region Selecting Coimbatore as a pilot exercise

Identification of thrust of each sub

region

Sustainable Land Use plan for the

Region for Employment

Generation

Implementation

Participatory Approach

VISION = Sustainable Economic Development with the focus on economic growth engines

Environmental

Conservation

Sustainable

Industrial region

Employment

Generation

Competitive and

Environment

Resilient

REGIONAL METHODOLOGY COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

POPULATION

PROJECTION

2021 - 2051

COIMBATORE REGION – POPULATION PROJECTION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

METHOD 2021 2031 2041 2051

Normal Grow th Rate 10,463,871 12,091,386 13,766,651 15,440,179

Moving Average 10,641,258 12,688,636 15,129,929 18,040,928

Proportion Method 9,632,715 9,714,548 9,531,464 9,095,946

Artithmetic Increase 10,247,189 11,570,143 12,893,097 14,216,051

Geometric Increase 10,632,883 12,668,672 15,094,236 17,984,203

Induced Method 10,452,579 11,771,163 13,089,747 14,408,331

POPULATION PROJECTION OF COIMBATORE REGION

EXISTING POPULATION OF COIMBATORE REGION - 89,24,235 (2011)

COIMBATORE REGION – SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

Parameters▪ Physical

▪ Economy

▪ Connectivity

▪ Land Use

▪ Infrastructure

▪ Environment

▪ Government

Institution

Ranking Based on Size

ScoringBased on

Importance

Weighted

IndexRank * Score

Total Score Summation of

Scores

Classification of

SettlementsBased on scores

➢ Arrangement of Settlements

➢ Based on size and importance

Settlement Hierarchy and Spatial Strategy Scalogram

➢ Hierarchy measured in terms of weightages

➢ Weightages assigned for the purpose of

measurement

Outcome

COIMBATORE REGION – SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY: PROPOSED COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

PROPOSED SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY

Erode Sub RegionThe Nilgiris Sub Region

COIMBATORE REGION – SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY: PROPOSED

1991 TO 2011 & 2041

PR

OP

OSED

SETTLE

MEN

T HIE

RA

RC

HY

Coimbatore Sub Region Tiruppur Sub Region

Tiruppur Sub Region

Tiruppur Municipal Corporation was formed in 2008, So

new district from Coimbatore and Erode districts.

Tiruppur Erode Coimbatore Nilgiris

Population Growth Rate

(Decadal 2001-11)

29.1% 11.7% 18.6% -3.55%

Known as the Knitwear Capital

First PPP Model

TWIC (Tamil Nadu Water Investment Company)

ZLD is perhaps the first of its kind in the world Project

Recycling >98% of the water, Reuse of > 90% of the salt.

Uniqueness of Tiruppur Cluster

• Conjunctive location of all units of manufacturing of Knitted

apparel, in the industrialized area of district.

• Flexibility in production and supply of finished good from

300 to 30,00,000 quantity.

The domestic turnover

(2017) - Rs.12,000 cr

Total Knitwear Export

contribution, 2017

45% of India

Source: MSME Report

2014, TEA

19

11000

20700

25000

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

Knitwear Export Turnover p.a.

PROCESS OF THE EXERCISE

1. Pre Site Visit: Evolution of Vision, Objectives and tentative methodology on the basis of literature study

Cla

ss

Dis

cuss

ions

2. Post Site Visit: Reframing the Objectives and formation of methodology on the basis of inferences from the site

visit, data availability and literature study

STAKEHOLDER MEETING

• Salim Ali Centre For Ornithology

& Natural History & WWF- India

• Textile Exporters Association

(TEA)

• SNQS- Primark

• Confederation of Indian Industry

• Dyer’s Association

• NIFT- TEA

• Warsaw International Office

• SIPCOT, Perundurai

• Textile Committee

• TANGEDCO

• SAVE NGO

• Corporation Vegetable Market

• Tamil Nadu Agriculture University

• NTADCL

• TWAD

Collector & Line Department

• Tiruppur City Municipal

Corporation

• AD Panchayat Office

• District Rural Development

Agency

• Land and Revenue Department

• Mining & Geology Department

• Disaster Management Cell

• Industrial Safety & Health

• Tiruppur Regulated Market

• District Industries Centre (DIC)

• RTO & Highway Division,

• Agriculture-Horticulture

Department

• Agriculture Engineering

Department

• TNPCB Tiruppur

• Tiruppur Trading Office

INDUSTRIAL GROWTH

Tiruppur cluster, NIFT-

TEA,SIDCO Harvey Road,

Palladam,

Gudimangalam

SETTLEMENT GROWTH-

• Tiruppur, Avinashi

• Palladam

Mallegoundenpalyam

(low growth rate)

• Udumalpettai –

Udumalpettai (urban

area), Gudimangalam

(industrial growth)

• Kangeyam - Sivanmalai

( low growth rate)

• Dharapuram,-

Kolinjivadi (negative

growth rate and water

body) &

Chitravanthapalyam

(highest growth rate)

ENVIRONMENTALLY

SENSITIVE AREA

Kolinjivadi (Amravathy),

Tiruppur (Noyyal),

Palladam (Agriculture farm)

AIM

Proposing Sustainable Land use Zones for Tiruppur Region with the Focus on Industrial Growth.

OBJECTIVES

1. Analyzing the Existing Spatial Growth and Distribution in the Region.

2. Assessing the Industrial Growth and Identifying the Impacts on Environment and Economy of the Region.

3. Identify vulnerable and Potential areas for influenced sectors by Industrial Growth.

4. Preparation of Sustainable Land use Zones for Region with the focus on Industrial Growth.

VISION

To Make Tiruppur a Progressive & Sustainable Industrial Region.

INDUSTRIAL

GROWTH

RESOURCE

FLOW

SETTLEMENT

GROWTH

ENVIRONMENTALLY

SENSITIVE AREA

• Growth

direction of

industries

• Location of

Industrial

Parks

• Industrial

clusters

• Raw

materials

• Labour

(migration)

• Market

• Energy

• Water

Supply

• Growth

pattern

• Urban

centres

• Settlement

Hierarchy

• Population

growth rate

• Water Bodies (dam,

river)

• Agricultural Area

Approach of

the STUDY

INDUSTRIAL REGION

PROGRESSIVESUSTAINABLE

INTERRELATIONSHIP

Projection of Industry Projection of employment

Average method CAGR Compound

Annual Growth rate Indust

rial

Land

Suitability

Industries & Resources

Resource flow for industry

Pote

ntial ta

luk

for

futu

re

indust

ry

• RECCResource availability

Resource availability for projected industry

Settlement Growth – Scalogram

Identification Of Potential Future Growth Centres and Census Towns

Settle

ment

Gro

wth

Pa

ttern

Water Resources

Surface Runoff potential estimation: SCN-CN

Riparian buffers

Ground water level zones

Groundwater Recharge Potential

Wa

ter

Pote

ntial

Zone

Agriculture Sector

Suitable

Agriculture

Zone

Crop 1

Suitability

Crop 2

Suitability

Crop 3

Suitability

Agri

culture

Suitable

Z

one

Sustainable Land Use Zoning

• Buffer from water body

• Buffer from rivers

• Buffers from railway

• Buffers from forest

• Soil erosion

• Slope

• Projected census town through

Scalogram analysis

• Land suitable for industry

• Land suitable for agriculture

• Existing Ground water scenrio

• Ground water recharge potential

• Runoff potential

• Grazing land (2005)

• Primary survey

• Proposed growth villages

• Development along major

highway

• Roads

• Builtup

TOUCH ME

NOT !

I NEED

ATTENTION !

Agriculture Zone

Urbanisable Zone

Agriculture

Transition zone 1

No Development

zone

Agriculture

Transition zone 2

Regulated zone

Erode Sub Region

VISION FOR ERODE DISTRICT

To promote and regulate Erode sub-region as a globally competitive and environmentally resilient settlement.

5760 Sq. Km31.59% of

Coimbatore Region

22,51,744

(Census 2011)

Strengthen the economy of Erode across all sectors

Propose Inter-settlement functional Integration

Promote Environmentally responsive development

Suggest Institutional framework for better spatial

governance

5760 Sq. Km

Environmentally Responsive

Development

Cropping Pattern v/s Ground

Water Extraction

Road Density

Mapping

Resource – Agriculture, Water Economy- Industrial profile

Environment – Multi Hazard Vulnerability Connectivity – Corridors and Road density

A

N

A

L

Y

S

I

S

ERODE SUB-REGIONAL PLAN COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

Overlay of land suitability analysis,

industrial suitability analysis and

agricultural land suitability analysis

Zoning of district into 5 zones along with

provision of development control

regulations

Conservation

zoneTransition zone

Urbanized zoneUrbanisable

zone

Agriculture dominant zone

ZONING

Zones Area

(sq.km)

Area (%)

Zone 1 2906 51

Zone 2 186 3

Zone 3 824 14

Zone 4 1615 28

Zone 5 190 3

ERODE SUB-REGIONAL PLAN COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

Zone 1

Cottage Industries, Forest Product Processing Units,

Eco-tourism, Plantations

Zone 2

Small scale Agriculture and Horticulture,

Recreational Areas, Cottage Industries, Forest

Product Processing Units

Zone 3

Agriculture and Horticulture, Agro based Industries,

Residential & Commercial Development, Small and

Micro scale industries, Basic Public Utilities and

services, Recreational Areas, Transport Uses

Zone 4

Residential & Commercial Development, Small and

Micro scale industries, Large and Medium scale

industries, Basic Public Utilities and services,

Transport Uses, IT and Logistic Uses, Recreational

Areas

Zone 5

Residential & Commercial Development, Small and

Micro scale industries, Basic Public Utilities and

services, Transport Uses, Recreational Areas and

PSPs

ERODE SUB-REGIONAL PLAN COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

FINAL PROPOSAL MAP

Coimbatore Sub Region

INTRODUCTION

VISION-To enhance the capacity of Coimbatore as a Global Employment Generating Hub

AIM-To formulate strategies for the preparation of Spatial Plan for the region.

1. Assessing the different sectors to identify the area specific potentials to create an Employment driven development.

2. To prepare an efficient and sustainable Spatial Plan.3. To facilitate economy driven development by focusing on industries and thrust areas.4. To create the spatial framework and policies that regulate urbanization and preserves ecology.

SUB-REGIONAL PLAN

•TN Vision 2023•Regional Growth

Linkages•Urbanization and economic change

•Environmental history of forest and tribals

•History and Evolution•CLPA official document review

•Demography•Land Use•Economy•Housing

•Environment •Infrastructure•Transport•Governance

DATA COLLECTIONPrimary Survey

•Stake holder meetings•Perception study•Landuse•Household surveys

Secondary Survey

Reports and Documents

Analysis

Qualitative Quantitative

• Industries• Environment• Agriculture• Healthcare

• Educational• Connectivity• Housing

(census towns)

Identification of Potentials

Thrust Areas Vis

ion

, Aim

& O

bje

ctiv

e

Area Delineation•UA

•Transit Corridors•Settlement

Hierarchy•Population Density

ASPECTSLITERATURE REVIEAW UNDERSTANDING REGIONAL SETTING

Industrialization Urbanisation Environment

METHODOLOGY

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

ANALYSIS-URBANIZATION

Temporal Growth of MSMEs

Projection of Industry Projection of employment

Factors identified to find land suitable for industries

• LULC• Buffer from NH-SH• Buffer from railway• Buffer from Airport

• Waterbody Buffer• Ground-water• Human Resource

Availability

AHP (weightages ) & Mapping (GIS)

Average method Annual Growth rate

Industrial Land Suitability

MSMEs (Manufacturing Industries and

Service Sector)

ANALYSIS-INDUSTRALIZATION

ANALYSIS-ENVIRONMENT

• Western Ghats and Valparai reserved forests as NO DEVELOPMENT/ RESTRICTED Zones.

• Settlements Adjacent to restricted zones as Controlled Development Zones being eco-sensitive to sustain population and revert negative growth.

• Promote Eco-tourism to generate employment near eco-sensitive areas.

• Agro based industries and wind power generation along with promotion of primary sector

• Proposed Service and manufacturing industries to eastern half of district.

• Proposed RRTS corridor to connect Industrial corridor Coimbatore- Erode- Salem- Chennai

• Promote wind and solar power generation alongside service and manufacturing industries.

• Protect river basins, surface water resource and improve physical infrastructure to counter water depletion and degradation

I NEED

ATTENTION !

TOUCH

ME

NOT !

TOUCH

ME NOT

!

PROPOSALS

The Niligiris Sub Region

REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY

DISTRICT HIGHLIGHTS▪ The Literacy rate is 85.2%

▪ Highest child sex ratio in state (985)

▪ 2nd highest Scheduled Caste sex ratio in state (1035)

Distribuition of the area,

population, economy

and environment of The

Nilgiris within the state.

THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

• Situated at the junction of

the Western and the Eastern

Ghats in the Nilgiris

Biosphere Reserve.

• Inhabitats threatened Flora

such as Sholas.

THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

AIM To prepare a sub regional plan in a holistic manner emphasizing economic growth which ensures

environmental conservation.

To effectively utilize land by

conserving the natural resources.

To promote agricultural activities

in line with the soil , water and

climatic conditions

To sustain economy without

affecting the environment.

To promote Nilgiris as community

based eco tourism destination.

To prepare strategy of new

settlement hierarchy to have rural

urban interface.

To bring in inclusion of marginal

groups.

OBJECTIVES METHODOLOGY

LAND COVER

Table showing decadal land cover change

▪ The evergreen forest has been converted

to deciduous forest & forest plantation

▪ The district has not witnessed any major

change in the land cover for the last 10

years.

▪ There was no major change in the built

up was observed

Inference:

THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION – LAND COVER COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

The multi Hazard vulnerability map is prepared based on the weighted index method.

LAND SLIDE OCCURRENCE

THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION – VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

▪ Identification of Zones of development

▪ Based on Geographical Overlay Matrix▪ No Development Zone - Conservation

▪ Restricted Development Zone - Agriculture

▪ Developable Zone - Industries

▪ Highly Developable Zone- Residential, Commercial

etc.,

THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION – PROPOSALS: DEVELOPMENT ZONES COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN