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Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies for Working Lands Management Tyler A. Erickson, Ph.D. Google Earth Engine Western Governors' Association 2018 Western Working Lands Forum

Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

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Page 1: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

Cloud-Based

Geospatial

Technologies

for

Working Lands

Management

Tyler A. Erickson, Ph.D.

Google Earth Engine

Western Governors' Association

2018 Western Working Lands Forum

Page 2: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

The Information Challenge

Page 3: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

Old paradigm:

Move

data

to the

questions

Provider

#1

Provider

#2

Provider

#3

Provider

#4

Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis

Page 4: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

New paradigm:

Move

questions

to the

data!

Provider

#1

Provider

#2

Provider

#3

Provider

#4

Datasets DatasetsDatasets Datasets

Analysis

Page 5: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

Colocate:

• Storage

• Algorithms

• Computation

Customized for

geospatial data.

Expose with APIs

Earth Engine

Page 6: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

earthengine.google.com

Page 7: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

What is Earth Engine

being used for?

● Building New Knowledge

● Raising Awareness

● Enabling Decision Making

Page 8: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

What is Earth Engine

being used for?

● Building New Knowledge

● Raising Awareness

● Enabling Decision Making

Page 9: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between
Page 10: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

What is Earth Engine

being used for?

● Building New Knowledge

● Raising Awareness

● Enabling Decision Making

Page 11: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between
Page 12: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between
Page 13: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

Google Timelapse(global, zoomable video of the changing Earth)

Add video [las-vegas-4k-3x-10fps.mp4] here!

Page 14: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

What is Earth Engine

being used for?

● Building New Knowledge

● Raising Awareness

● Enabling Decision Making

Page 15: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

Image Products - Tenderfoot Fire (AZ), 2016Pre-fire Sentinel-2A imagery, May 2016 Post-fire Sentinel-2A imagery, June 2016

Pre-fire Sentinel-2A NDVI, May 2016 Post-fire Sentinel-2A NDVI, June 2016

dNDVI from pre- and post-fire

Sentinel 2A imagery

Black = burned area

Page 16: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

Google Cloud Datasets Accessed

● Landsat 4/5/7/8 at-surface & at-satellite

reflectance

● MODIS at-surface reflectance

● METDATA Gridded Meteorological

● CFS Reanalysis

● CHIRPS Precipitation

ClimateEngine.orgDesert Research Institute

University of Idaho

Page 17: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

Types of Variables Accessed● Precipitation, Temperature

● Humidity, Wind, Radiation

● Reference ET (ASCE-PM ETo)

● Surface Temperature

● Fire Indices

● Vegetation Indices

● Drought Indices

● Snow Cover

● True & False Color Images

ClimateEngine.orgDesert Research Institute

University of Idaho

Page 18: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

Custom Date Ranges

Custom Calculations

Custom Statistics

ClimateEngine.orgDesert Research Institute

University of Idaho

Page 19: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

Multiple-Region Comparisons Multiple-Year Comparisons

Intra-Year Comparisons

ClimateEngine.orgDesert Research Institute

University of Idaho

Page 20: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

Regional Rangeland Drought AssessmentMODIS Difference from Average Vegetation Greenness

Growing Season - Apr 1 – Sept 16, 2015 Late Summer - Aug 16 – Sept 16, 2015

ClimateEngine.orgDesert Research Institute

University of Idaho

Page 21: Cloud-Based Geospatial Technologies · Cloud-based technologies can make large-scale monitoring tasks possible! Cloud-based technologies can enable efficient collaboration between

Takeaways

● Cloud-based technologies can make

large-scale monitoring tasks

possible!

● Cloud-based technologies can enable

efficient collaboration between

multiple organizations.

● Continuing to gather high quality

ground reference data is absolutely

necessary.