Clarice Data Anlysis Outputs for Reporting

4.1 Demographic information of the respondents

Age group

Frequency PercentCumulative

Percent More than 40 1 1.4 1.4

26-30 43 58.9 60.331-35 20 27.4 87.7

36-40 6 8.2 95.9Less than 25 3 4.1 100.0

Total 73 100.0

GenderFrequency Percent

Male 46 63.0Female 27 37.0

Total 73 100.0

QualificationFrequency Percent

Clinical Officer 68 93.2Medical Officer 5 6.8

Total 73 100.0

How long have you been working in the CCC (In years)

Frequency PercentCumulative

Percent1-3 35 47.9 47.9

10 and more 4 5.5 53.44-6 18 24.7 78.1

7-9 4 5.5 83.6Lessthan 1 12 16.4 100.0

Total 73 100.0

1

Which part of the eye is affected with HIV/AIDS infection (n=73)Response Frequency Percent

Oculart adnexae 42 57.6Anterior Segment 33 45.2

Posterior segment 30 37.0Neuro-ophthalmic manifestation 17 23.3

Orbital Manifestation 3 4.1

Do you know any ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS?

ResponseFrequency Percent

Yes 66 90.4No 7 9.6

Total 73 100.0

If yes, which one do you know(n=73)

Response Frequency Percent

CMV refinitis 19 2

Toxoplasmosis 7 9.5Optic neuritis 4 5.5

Herpes zoster 5 6.8Ks 11 15.0

Conjuctivitis 35 34.2crypotococcus 12 16.4

HZO 24 32.8Molluscum Contagiosum 1 1.4

Proptosis 2 2.7Facial nerve palsy 3 4.1

HIV retinitis 5 6.9Zoster ophthalmicus 1 1.4

Pain 1 1.4Deformities 2 2.7Herpes zoster 6 8.3Orbitual cellulitis 1 1.4Chronic uveitis 1 1.4

2

style 1 1.4TB 2 2.7uveitis 1 1.4Syphilis uvenitis 1 1.4Preceptual cellulitis 1 1.4Optic neuritis 1 1.4

Are there ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS that are an emergency

Response Frequency Percent

Yes 37 50.7

No 36 49.3Total 73 100.0

If yes, which ones are they(n=73)Frequency Percent

CMV retinitis 16 21.9

Optic neuritis 2 2.8Oributal cellulities 1 1.4

Conjuctivitis 3 4.2cryptococcal menegitis 2 2.8

HZO 18 24.6Pain 2 2.7

Ks 1 1.4PJP choroldopathy (Uveitis) 1 1.4

Herpes Zoster 1 1.4Toxoplasmosis 1 1.4

Total 73 100.0

Does the level of CD4 count determine the occurrence

Frequency PercentYes 63 86.3

No 8 11.0Missing 2 2.7

Total 73 100.0

3

4

Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <500 cells/mm3 Frequency Percent

Kaposi sarcoma of eye 1 1.4Ocular TB 3 4.1

HZO 7 9.6uveitis 1 1.4

Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <250 cells/mm3

Frequency PercentToxoplasmosis of eye 3 4.1

Herpes 2 2.7Ks 3 4.1

CMV retinitis 3 4.1HZO 11 15.4

Zoster ophthalmicus 1 1.4uveitis 1 1.4

Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <100 cells/mm3Frequency Percent

CMV retinitis 16 21.9

KS of the eye 7 9.7cryptococcus 4 5.5

uveitis 1 1.4Micrography 1 1.4

Toxoplasmosis 1 1.4HZO 1 1.4

5

Any CD4 count (n=73)Frequency Percent

HIV retrinopathy 1 1.4

PJP choroidopathy 1 1.4Conjuchinitis 1 1.4

Do you know any drugs given to patients with HIV/AIDS that cause ocular toxicity?

Frequency Percent

Yes 40 54.8No 33 45.2

Total 73 100.0

if yes, name them (n=40)Frequency Percent

Ethambotol 27 37.0Streptomycin 5 6.9

starudine 5 6.9Nevirapine 5 6.9

Septrin 5 6.9Rijampicin 1 1.4

Quinine 1 1.4Missing 33 45.2

Total 73 100.0

6

Implication of a patient having ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS (n=73)

Frequency PercentBlindness 21 28.8

Psychological Trauma 2 2.8Low immunity 18 24.6

Poor adherence/ compliance 12 16.4Treatment Failure 16 22.0

Limited movement 2 2.7

Does a patient with HIV/AIDS need to be reviewed by an eye specialist

Frequency Percent

Yes 71 97.3No 1 1.4

Missing 1 1.4Total 73 100.0

If yes, how often (n=71)Frequency Percent

When they have an eye complain

44 60.3

Every 6 months 14 19.2

3 Months 5 6.8on enrollment 1 1.4

Monthly 3 4.1CD4 100cells/mm3 4 5.5

every 2 Months 1 1.4

7

do you take ocular history when seeing HIV/AIDS patients

Frequency Percent

Yes 21 28.8No 52 71.2

Total 73 100.0

do you examine the eye when a patient has an eye complainFrequency Percent

Yes 20 27.4No 52 71.2


if yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination(n=20)Frequency Percent

Examination Torch 12 60

Snellen's Chart 10 50V.A 2 10

Colour identification 2 10Not familiar with eye examination

1 5

V.F 1 5

8

if no, why (n=52)

Frequency PercentLack of know how 29 55.8

Tools lacking 47 90.4Doesn't know 5 9.6

Knowledge Gap 13 25too much work load

1 1.9

do you refer patients to an eye specialist

Frequency PercentYes 69 94.5

No 4 5.5Total 73 100.0

When do you refer patients to an eye specialistFrequency Percent

Routinely 4 5.5

When the patient complains

64 87.7


Ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS can cause blindnessFrequency Percent

Neutral 1 1.4

Moderately agree 20 27.4Strongly agree 52 71.2

Total 73 100.0

9

A clinician needs to exam the eye of a HIV/AIDS patient who has an ocular complainFrequency Percent

Strongly Agree 2 2.7Moderately agree 5 6.8

Strongly agree 66 90.4Total 73 100.0

HIV/AIDS patients need to be reviewed by an eye specialist.Frequency Percent

Moderately disagree 1 1.4Neutral 2 2.7

Moderately agree 5 6.8Strongly agree 65 89.0

Total 73 100.0

10

ESTABLISHMENT OF RELATIONSHIPS

Age and practice of taking Ocular history

Age group and Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <500 cells/mm3 (n=73)Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <500 cells/mm3

Age group Kaposi sarcoma of

eye Ocular TB HZO Uveitis

More than 40 0 0 0 026-30 1 2 4 1

31-35 0 1 2 036-40 0 0 1 0

Less than 25 0 0 0 0Total 1 2 7 1

Age group and Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <250 cells/mm3(n=73)Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <250 cells/mm3 i

Age groupToxoplasmosi

s of eye Herpes Ks CMV retinitis HZO

Zoster ophthalmicu

s uveitis

More than 40

0 0 0 0 1 0 0

26-30 2 0 2 2 5 1 131-35 1 2 1 0 5 0 0

36-40 0 0 0 1 0 0 0Less than 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 2 2 3 3 8 1 1

Age group and Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <100 cells/mm3(n=73)Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <100 cells/mm3

Age groupCMV retinitis

KS of the eye

Cryptococcus Uveitis Micrography

Toxoplasmosis

HZO

More than 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 026-30 10 2 3 0 1 1 0

31-35 5 4 1 1 0 0 136-40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Less than 25 1 1 0 0 0 0 0Total 16 7 4 1 1 1 1

11

Age group and Any CD4 count (n=73)

Any CD4 count Age group HIV

retrinopathyPJP

choroidopathy Conjuchinitis

More than 40 0 0 026-30 1 1 1

31-35 0 0 036-40 0 0 0

Less than 25 0 0 0Total 1 1 1

Age group and Which part of the eye is affected with HIV/AIDS infection (n=73)Which part of the eye is affected with HIV/AIDS infection

Age groupOculart

adnexaeAnterior Segment

Posterior segment

Neuro-ophthalmic

manifestation

Orbital Manifest

ation More than 40

0 0 0 0 0

26-30 28 19 19 8 2

31-35 9 10 6 8 036-40 4 3 2 1 0

Less than 25 1 1 2 0 1Total 42 33 29 17 3

Age group and Implication of a patient having ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS (n=73)

Implication of a patient having ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS 1Age group

Blindness

Psychological Trauma

Low immunit

y

Poor adherance/ compliance

Treatment Failure

Limited moveme

nt More than 40 0 0 1 0 0 0

26-30 10 0 12 13 12 031-35 9 2 3 4 2 1

36-40 2 0 1 1 1 1Less than 25 0 0 1 0 1 0

Total 21 2 18 18 16 2

12

13

Age group and practice of taking ocular history when seeing HIV/AIDS patientsDo you take ocular history

when seeing HIV/AIDS patients.

TotalAge group Yes No

More than 40 0 1 126-30 9 34 43

31-35 8 12 2036-40 3 3 6


Age group and practice of examining the eye when a patient has an eye complaindo you examine the eye when a patient has

an eye complain.TotalAge group Yes No Missing

More than 40 1 0 0 126-30 7 36 0 43

31-35 9 10 1 2036-40 2 4 0 6

Less than 25 1 2 0 3Total 20 52 1 73

Age group * If yes, how often (n=20)If yes, how often

Age group CD4 100cells/mm3

every 2 Months Total

More than 40 0 0 026-30 2 0 2

31-35 2 1 336-40 0 0 0


Age group * if yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination (n=20)

14

if yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination 1Age group

Examination Torch

Snellen's Chart V.A V.F

Not familiar with eye

examinationColour

identification More than 40

0 1 1 0 0 0

26-30 5 3 1 4 1 0

31-35 6 5 0 0 0 236-40 1 1 0 0 0 0

Less than 25 0 0 0 0 0 0Total 12 10 2 4 1 2

Age group and reasons why they do not examine eyes (n=52)

if no, why?Age group Lack of know

how Tools lacking Doesn't knowKnowledge Gap

too much work load

More than 40 0 0 0 0 026-30 19 23 2 10 1

31-35 6 7 2 2 036-40 2 2 1 0 0

Less than 25 2 1 0 1 0Total 29 33 5 13 1

Age group and whether they refer patients to an eye specialist


TotalAge group Yes No More than 40 0 1 1

26-30 41 2 4331-35 19 1 20

36-40 6 0 6Less than 25 3 0 3

Total 69 4 73

Age group and When do you refer patients to an eye specialist Crosstabulation

15

When do you refer patients to an eye specialist

Total

Age group

Routinely

When the patient

complains Missing

More than 40 0 0 1 126-30 2 39 2 43

31-35 0 18 2 2036-40 1 5 0 6

Less than 25 1 2 0 3Total 4 64 5 73

16

Association of Gender and Practice of taking ocular history

Gender and Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <500 cells/mm3

Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <500 cells/mm3 Gender Kaposi

sarcoma of eye Ocular TB HZO uveitis

Male 0 2 4 0Female 1 1 3 1

Total 1 3 7 1

Gender ND Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <250 cells/mm3Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <250 cells/mm3 i

Gender Toxoplasmosis of eye Herpes Ks CMV retinitis HZO

Zoster ophthalmicus uveitis

Male 2 1 3 2 10 0 1

Female 1 1 0 1 1 1 0Total 3 2 3 3 11 1 1

Gender and Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <100 cells/mm3

Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <100 cells/mm3 Gender CMV

retinitisKS of the

eyecryptococcu

s uveitis MicrographyToxoplasmo

sis HZO

Male 9 3 3 1 0 0 1

Female 7 4 1 0 1 1 0

Total 16 7 4 1 1 1 1

17

Gender and Any CD4 count

Any CD4 count iGender HIV retrinopathy PJP choroidopathy ConjuchinitisMale 0 0 0Female 1 1 1

Total 1 1 1

Gender and knowledge of any drugs given to patients with HIV/AIDS that cause ocular toxicity

Do you know any drugs given to patients with HIV/AIDS that cause ocular toxicity

TotalGender Yes No

Male 27 19 46

Female 13 14 27

Total 40 33 73

Gender * if yes, name them (n=40)

if yes, name them Gender Ethambotol Streptomycin starudine Nevirapine Septrin Rijampicin Quinine

Male 17 4 3 3 4 1 1Female 10 1 2 2 1 0 0

Total 27 5 5 5 5 1 1

Gender and Implication of a patient having ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS (n=73)Implication of a patient having ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS 1

Gender

BlindnessPsychological

Trauma Low immunity

Poor adherance/ compliance

Treatment Failure

Limited moveme

nt

Male 15 1 10 6 13 2Female 6 1 8 6 3 0

Total 21 2 18 12 16 2Gender and Does a patient with HIV/AIDS need to be reviewed by an eye specialist

18


TotalGender Yes No Missing

Male 44 1 1 46Female 27 0 0 27

Total 71 1 1 73

Gender * If yes, how often (n=71)If yes, how often

Gender When they have an eye

complain on enrollment 3 MonthsEvery 6 months

every 2 Months Monthly

CD4 100cells/

mm3

Male 27 0 3 9 1 1 3

Female 17 1 2 5 0 2 1Total 44 1 5 14 1 1 3

Gender and practice of taking ocular history when seeing HIV/AIDS patients

do you take ocular history when seeing HIV/AIDS patients.

TotalGender Yes NoMale 12 34 46

Female 9 18 27Total 21 52 73

Gender and practice of examining the eye when a patient has an eye complain.

do you examine the eye when a patient has an eye complain.

TotalGender Yes No MissingMale 14 31 1 46

Female 6 21 0 27Total 20 52 1 73

19

Gender * if yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination (n=20)

if yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination

Total

Gender

Examination Torch

Snellen's Chart V.A None

Not familiar with eye

examination Missing

Male 6 5 1 3 1 30 46

Female 5 1 0 0 0 21 27

Total 11 6 1 3 1 51 73

Gender * if no, why (n=52)if no, why

Gender Lack of know how Tools lacking Doesn't know

Knowledge Gap

too much work load

Male 15 21 4 7 1

Female 14 12 1 6 0Total 29 33 5 13 1

Gender and practice of referral of patients to an eye specialist


TotalGender Yes NoMale 45 1 46

Female 24 3 27Total 69 4 73

Gender and When do you refer patients to an eye specialist CrosstabulationWhen do you refer patients to an eye specialist

TotalGender

RoutinelyWhen the patient

complains Missing

Male 3 42 1 46Female 1 22 4 27

Total 4 64 5 73

Gender and Ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS can cause blindness

20

Ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS can cause blindnessTotalGender Neutral Moderately agree Strongly agree

Male 0 11 35 46Female 1 9 17 27

Total 1 20 52 73

Gender and A clinician needs to exam the eye of a HIV/AIDS patient who has an ocular complain

A clinician needs to exam the eye of a HIV/AIDS patient who has an ocular complain

TotalGender Strongly Agree Moderately agree Strongly agree

Male 1 4 41 46Female 1 1 25 27

Total 2 5 66 73

Gender and HIV/AIDS patients need to be reviewed by an eye specialist.

HIV/AIDS patients need to be reviewed by an eye specialist.

TotalGender Moderately

disagree NeutralModerately

agreeStrongly

agreeMale 1 1 4 40 46

Female 0 1 1 25 27Total 1 2 5 65 73

21

QUALIFICATION AND RELATIONSHIPS

Which part of the eye is affected with HIV/AIDS infection (n=73)

QualificationWhich part of the eye is affected with HIV/AIDS infection

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Oculart adnexae 39 5Anterior Segment 29 3

Posterior segment 27 2Neuro-ophthalmic manifestation 14 3

Orbital Manifestation 3 0

Do you know any ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS and Qualification

Qualification

Total

Do you know any ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Yes 61 5 66

No 7 0 7Total 68 5 73

If yes, which one do you know and Qualification (n=63)If yes, which one do you know Qualification

TotalClinical Officer

Medical Officer

CMV refinitis 12 3 15Toxoplasmosis 4 1 5

Optic neuritis 2 1 3Herpes zoster 7 2 9

Ks 11 0 11Conjuctivitis 25 0 25

crypotococcus 12 0 12HZO 23 1 24

Molluscum Contagiosum 1 0 1

22

Proptosis 2 0 2

Facial nerve palsy 3 0 3HIV retinitis 5 0 5

Zoster ophthalmicus 0 1 1Pain 0 1 1Deformities 2 0 2Orbitual cellulitis 0 1 1Chronic uveitis 1 0 1uveitis 1 0 1style 1 0 1TB 2 0 2

Are there ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS that are an emergency * Qualification

Qualification

Total

Are there ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS that are an emergency

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Yes 32 5 37

No 36 0 36

Total 68 5 73

23

If yes, which ones are they * Qualification (n=37)Qualification

TotalIf yes, which ones are they

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

CMV retinitis 13 3 16

Optic neuritis 1 1 2Oributal cellulities 0 1 1

Conjuctivitis 2 1 3cryptococcal menegitis 2 0 2

HZO 17 1 18Ks 1 0 1

Pain 1 1 2PJP choroldopathy (Uveitis)

0 1 1

Herpes Zoster 0 1 1Toxoplasmosis 1 0 1

Does the level of CD4 count determine the occurrence * Qualification Does the level of CD4 count determine the occurrence Qualification


Medical Officer

Yes 59 4 63No 8 0 8

Missing 1 1 2Total 68 5 73

Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <500 cells/mm3 * Qualification (n=73)

Qualification

TotalOcular features of HIV/AIDS <500 cells/mm3 i Clinical

OfficerMedical Officer

Kaposi sarcoma of eye 0 1 1

Ocular TB 2 1 3HZO 6 1 7

uveitis 0 1 1

Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <250 cells/mm3 * Qualification (n=73)

24

Qualification

TotalOcular features of HIV/AIDS <250 cells/mm3 i

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Toxoplasmosis of eye 2 1 3Herpes 2 0 2

Ks 3 0 3CMV retinitis 2 1 3

HZO 11 0 11Zoster ophthalmicus 0 1 1

uveitis 1 0 1

Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <100 cells/mm3 * Qualification (n=73)Qualification

TotalOcular features of HIV/AIDS <100 cells/mm3

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

CMV retinitis 14 2 16KS of the eye 7 0 7

cryptococcus 4 0 4uveitis 1 0 1

Toxoplasmosis 1 0 1Micrography 0 1 1

HZO 1 0 1

Any CD4 count * Qualification (n=73)

Qualification

TotalAny CD4 count i Clinical


HIV retrinopathy 0 1 1PJP choroidopathy 0 1 1

Conjuchinitis 0 1 1Total 68 5 73

Do you know any drugs given to patients with HIV/AIDS that cause ocular toxicity * Qualification (n=73)

25

Qualification

Total

Do you know any drugs given to patients with HIV/AIDS that cause ocular toxicity?

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Yes 36 4 40

No 32 1 33Total 68 5 73

26

if yes, name them * Qualification (n=40)

Qualification

Totalif yes, name them Clinical


Ethambotol 23 4 27

Streptomycin 5 0 5starudine 4 1 5

Nevirapine 4 1 5Septrin 5 0 5

Rijampicin 1 0 1Quinine 1 0 1

Implication of a patient having ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS * Qualification Crosstabulation

Qualification

TotalImplication of a patient having ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Blindness 19 2 21Psychological Trauma 2 0 2

Low immunity 17 1 18Poor adherance/ compliance 11 1 12

Treatment Failure 16 0 16Limited movement 2 0 2

Does a patient with HIV/AIDS need to be reviewed by an eye specialist * Qualification

Qualification


Medical Officer


Yes 66 5 71

No 1 0 1Missing 1 0 1

Total 68 5 73

27

If yes, how often * Qualification (n=71)

Qualification

TotalIf yes, how often Clinical


When they have an eye complain 41 3 44Every 6 months 12 2 14

3 Months 5 0 5on enrollment 1 0 1

Monthly 3 0 3every 2 Months 1 0 1

CD4 100cells/mm3 3 1 4

do you take ocular history when seeing HIV/AIDS patients By Qualification (n=73)

Qualification

Totaldo you take ocular history when seeing HIV/AIDS patients.

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Yes 19 2 21

No 49 3 52Total 68 5 73

do you examine the eye when a patient has an eye complain. * Qualification

Crosstabulation

Qualification

Totaldo you examine the eye when a patient has an eye complain.

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Yes 19 1 20

No 48 4 52Missing 1 0 1

Total 68 5 73

if yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination by Qualification (n=20)

28

Qualification

Totalif yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination 1

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Examination Torch 10 1 11Snellen's Chart 10 0 10

V.A 2 0 2Colour identification 2 0 2

Not familiar with eye examination 1 0 1

V.A 1 0 1

29

if no, why 1 * Qualification (n=52)Qualification

Totalif no, why 1 Clinical


Lack of know how

27 2 29

Tools lacking 31 2 33

Doesn't know 4 1 5Knowledge Gap 13 0 13

too much work load

1 0 1

do you refer patients to an eye specialist by Qualification

Qualification

Totaldo you refer patients to an eye specialist

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Yes 64 5 69No 4 0 4

Total 68 5 73

When do you refer patients to an eye specialist by Qualification (n=69)

Qualification

TotalWhen do you refer patients to an eye specialist

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Routinely 4 0 4When the patient complains 59 5 64

Ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS can cause blindness by Qualification Qualification

TotalOphthalmic features of HIV/AIDS can cause blindness

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Neutral 1 0 1

Moderately agree 19 1 20Strongly agree 48 4 52

Total 68 5 73

A clinician needs to exam the eye of a HIV/AIDS patient who has an ocular complain by Qualification

30

Qualification

Total

A clinician needs to exam the eye of a HIV/AIDS patient who has an ocular complain

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Strongly Agree 2 0 2

Moderately agree 4 1 5Strongly agree 62 4 66

Total 68 5 73

HIV/AIDS patients need to be reviewed by an eye specialist by Qualification

Qualification

TotalHIV/AIDS patients need to be reviewed by an eye specialist.

Clinical Officer

Medical Officer

Moderately disagree 1 0 1

Neutral 2 0 2Moderately agree 5 0 5

Strongly agree 60 5 65Total 68 5 73

31

Documents

Clarice Data Anlysis Outputs for Reporting