CHECK LEDGER MAINTENANCE SYSTEM & RE-CONFIGURABLE CHECK PRINTING ENGINE USER'S OPERATIONAL GUIDE

8/14/2019 CHECK LEDGER MAINTENANCE SYSTEM & RE-CONFIGURABLE CHECK PRINTING ENGINE USER'S OPERATIONAL GUIDE

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XDJKI AE LAOXIOX\

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SBDX SD\ OIS MO L@ZIC/IRI UIZ\MAO =/>>1

' Xbi UCD hm|~kd} dhd~xiz bmcbiz zi|akyxmao xirx fahi| "2>r8< doh 2>r9>kmoi|- dzi oas |y~~azxih doh dkkas xbi lbil` zicm|xiz xif~kdxi smohas

xa hm|~kd} y~ xa 4: az 48 dllayox zilazh xzdo|dlxmao| dx aoi xmfi d|a~~a|ih xa xbi akhiz kmfmx ae aok} 5/ L@ZIC ~zmox |lziio eyolxmao|yxmkmwi xbi|i bmcbiz zi|akyxmao UCD xirx fahi| sbizi d~~kmldjki/L@ZIC dk|a |dui| doh zi|xazi| xbi lyzziox i|xdjkm|bih HA\ ~zaf~x|lziio zi|akyxmao fahi sbio zyo/

' L@ZIC yxmkmxmi|7 L^LAOEMC doh ZSTME ldo ji zyo mo xbi bmcbiz UCDxirx zi|akyxmao| ~zaumhih xbdx xbi HA\ ~zaf~x |lziio m| dkzidh} mo aoiae xbi|i fahi|/ Xbi \IX9>K/IRI yxmkmx} bd| jiio dhhih xa iodjki }ay

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xa |ix xbi HA\ ~zaf~x |lziio moxa UCD 9>&kmoi xirx hm|~kd} fahismxbayx bdumoc xa mo|xdkk DO\M/\]\ mo }ayz Laoemc/|}| emki doh y|moc xbiHA\ Fahi laffdoh7 FAHI 2>+ 9>/ Jaxb L^LAOEMC doh ZSTME |duidoh zi|xazi xbi lyzziox i|xdjkm|bih HA\ ~zaf~x |lziio zi|akyxmaofahi sbio zyo/

' Y|iz dllayox Ihmxmoc ~zieizioli a~xmao|7 Zicm|xiz \xdxm|xml| hm|~kd}ao!aee+ Ihmx Irm|xmoc Zilazh Sdzomoc+ Hikixi Irm|xmoc Zilazh Sdzomoc+Hihylxmao Oax Lkidzih "dexiz : faoxb|- Oaxmli+ Uizme} Dllayox EmkiSzmxi|+ Szmxi&^zaxilx Dllayox Emki|+ Fay|i Lyz|az \xdxi ao!aee+ IhmxLyz|az \x}ki+ doh Dyxa&\dui Dllayox Y~hdxi Ihmx| smxb d |ikilxdjkixmfi moxizudk bdui jiio dhhih doh dzi dlli||mjki doh |ikilxdjki umd xbiois Ihmx a~xmao| fioy |ikilxmao ae xbi ~zaczdf#| \IXY^ fioy/ Xbi|iois laoemcyzdjki |ixxmoc| dzi zififjizih j} L@ZIC eaz do} aoidllayox/

' Y|iz Umhia ~zieizioli a~xmao|7 Lbil` Zicm|xiz doh fdmo |lziiolaf~aoiox Hiedykx az Ly|xaf Lakaz "az Faoalbzafdxml- ~dkixxi |ix|+UCD |lziio xirx kmoi| zi|akyxmao+ UCD fmomfmwi!fdrmfmwi y|ih |lziio

dzid+ doh xsa Hmcmxdk lkal` eazfdx| bdui jiio dhhih doh dzi dlli||mjkidoh |ikilxdjki umd xbi ois Umhia a~xmao| fioy |ikilxmao ae xbi~zaczdf#| \IXY^ fioy/ Xbi|i ois laoemcyzdjki |ixxmoc| dzizififjizih j} L@ZIC eaz do} aoi dllayox/

' A~xmaodk Fay|i *|mocki&lkml`* Kiex az Zmcbx jyxxao y|iz mo~yx xaodumcdxi xbi ~zaczdf#| fioy |}|xif+ lka|i Hza~&haso eyolxmaosmohas|+ |ikilx Hza~&haso eyolxmao y|iz a~xmao| doh ~zieizioli|+lka|i â~&y~ fi||dci jari| az do|siz ]i| az Oa+ mouaì doh a~izdxiZilazh Ihmx fahi @i} Bik~ |}|xif+ fmomfmwi!fdrmfmwi az ~dciy~!haso Zilazh fahi |lziio+ lka|i Zilazh fahi+ doh |ix Zilazhfahi zicm|xiz xif~kdxi zilazh ihmxmoc ealy|+ ld~djmkmx} bd| jiio dhhih/

' Xbi Zmcbx fay|i jyxxao dk|a irilyxi| do itymudkiox ì}|xzaì lafjaeyolxmao eaz xbi Ldxicaz} ";E:?-+ Lbil` Oyfjiz ";LXZK?;IOXIZ?-+Hdxi ";LXZK?;IOXIZ?-+ ^d}ii Odfi ";E9?-+ doh Lbil`&aee";LXZK?;IOXIZ?- zilazh emikh|/

' Oyfizay| y|iz&moxizedli mf~zauifiox| bdui jiio dhhih ckajdkk} xa xbiIhmxmoc ld~djmkmxmi| ae L@ZIC/IRI mo xbi dzid| ae Zilazh doh dllayoxmoeazfdxmao ihmxmoc+ doh y|iz a~xmao ~zieizioli |ikilxmao+ mo azhiz xa~zaumhi jixxiz ekirmjmkmx} doh fazi lao|m|xiox jibdumaz/ Eaz mo|xdoli+xbi ;MO\IZX? ì} smkk oas dkkas xirx mo|izxmao| eaz dkk mo~yx emikh|sbizi d~~kmldjki smxbmo xbi Hza~&haso eyolxmao smohas|/ Zilazh Ihmx fahizilazh ^d}ii Odfi doh Xzdo|dlxmao Hi|lzm~xmao emikh| oa kaociz *dyxa&szd~* sbio xirx m| mo|izxih sbio MO\IZX xirx fahi m| ao az xirx m|

hikixih/

' Ois Zilazh Ihmx fahi ihmx doh odumcdxmaodk eyolxmao ì} d||mcofioxlbdoci| molkyhi7 ;BAFI? doh ;IOH? oas ca xa |xdzx az ioh ae do ihmxemikh zi|~ilxmuik}+ y|i xbi ;LXZK?;BAFI? doh ;LXZK?;IOH?ì}|xzaì lafjmodxmao| mo|xidh xa ca xa xbi |xdzx az ioh |lziio aezilazh| eaz xbi lyzziox zicm|xiz/ ;^DCI?;Y^? az ;^DCI?;HASO? smkk|smxlb xa xbi ~ziumay| az oirx |ityioxmdk zicm|xiz ae }ayz dllayox/

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;LXZK?;^? "~zmox zicm|xiz |lziio- ì} d||mcofiox bd| jiio lbdocih xa;LXZK?;X?+ doh ;LXZK?;Z? "~zmox zicm|xiz |lziio|- eyolxmaodkmx} bd| jiioirxiohih xa dkkas xbi |ikilxmao ae d zdoci ae zilazh| xa ~zmox mo|xidh aexbi ioxmzi zicm|xiz/ ;E4? smkk hm|~kd} xbi ~ziumay|k} umisih Ihmx fahiì} Bik~ xa~ml/ ;LXZK?;Y^? az ;LXZK?;HASO? dzzas| bdui jiio dhhih xadkkas fmomfmwmoc az fdrmfmwmoc |lziio smohas |mwi y|dci eaz UCD

itym~~ih |}|xif|/ Kd|xk}+ Zilazh Ihmx fahi Dyxa&Eii eidxyzi |lziiomohmldxaz bd| jiio lbdocih ezaf kixxiz| *EI* xa *DE*/

' Ois Hza~&haso eyolxmao smohas ihmx doh odumcdxmaodk eyolxmao ì}d||mcofiox lbdoci| fmzzaz |dfi ois az dhhih ì} d||mcofiox| dohjibdumaz d| Zilazh Ihmx fahi sbiziuiz ~a||mjki+ eaz mo|xdoli7;I\LDÎ? ì} smkk zi|xazi ~ziumay| laoxiox| ae do ihmxih emikh+;MO\IZX? ì} smkk dkkas xirx mo|izxmao| eaz dkk mo~yx emikh|+ doh;^DCI?;Y^? az ;^DCI?;HASO? smkk |bas ~ziumay| az oirx |ix aezilazh| sbizi d~~kmldjki/

' L@ZIC#| dllayox zilazh Ldxicaz} ihmxmoc oas ~izfmx| mo|izxmao| dohhikixmao| ae Ldxicaz} hiemomxmao zilazh| doh xbi km|x m| fdmoxdmoih mo

dk~bdoyfizml d|liohmoc |azxih azhiz/ Dhhih xa L@ZIC#| lyzzioxdjmkmx} xa dyxafdxmldkk} y~hdxi dkk zilazh zieizioli| eaz aoi lbdocihldxicaz} kdjik hiemomxmao zilazh+ m| xbi dyxafdxml d~~kmldxmao ae ckajdk*ld|ldhmoc* ldxicaz} kdjik zieizioli hikixmao| eaz dkk dllayox zilazh|/

' Dkk Hza~&haso smohas| sbmlb dkkas y|iz mo~yx az |ikilxmao| oaszififjiz xbi ~ziumay| ihmx az |ikilxmao |i||mao#| ~a|mxmao eaz xbdxsmohas/ Mo dhhmxmao+ L@ZIC zififjiz| ~ziumay| ihmx az hdxd mo~yx|i||mao| eaz xbi |la~i ae xbi lyzziox ~zaczdf moualdxmao doh |iih||yj|ityiox eyolxmao moualdxmao| smxb kd|x y|ih y|iz ioxzmi|/ Eazirdf~ki+ Ihmx Zilazh fahi eyolxmao \idzlb Xirx smohas zififjiz|doh |iih| xbi mo~yx emikh smxb xbi kd|x |idzlb |xzmoc y|ih+ doh xbiJdkdoli Saz`|biix ,: Hza~&haso smohas |iih| xbi Hdxi doh

|xdxifiox iohmoc Jdkdoli dfayox mo~yx emikh| smxb do} ~ziumay|k}ioxizih udkyi|/

' Do mf~zauih doh xirxydkk} ir~dohih Zilazh Ihmx Fahi ao&kmoi @i} Bik~|}|xif bd| jiio dhhih smxb bax&ì} hmzilx xa~ml gyf~| doh dodyxafdxml |mocki ì} ";E4?- jaa`fdz`moc eidxyzi/

' Do mf~zauih+ y~hdxih doh ir~dohih Y|iz#| A~izdxmaodk Cymhi sbmlbmolkyhi| d ois |ilxmao ao xbi L@ZIC laf~domao yxmkmx}7 ZSTME/IRI/

' L@ZIC/IRI ldo oas ji irilyxih ezaf do} |yjhmzilxaz} ao }ayz hzmuime }ay ~yx mx| mo|xdkkdxmao hmzilxaz} ~dxb ao }ayz HA\ ^dxb "m/i/+ dhhxbi L@ZIC fd|xiz hmzilxaz} ~dxb xa xbi HA\ ^DXB |xdxifiox mo }ayz

Dyxairil/jdx emki-/ L@ZIC emoh| xbi mo|xdkkdxmao hmzilxaz} j} hiedykx+|ix| mx d| }ayz lyzziox saz`moc hmzilxaz}+ doh y|i| }ayz dllayox emki|xbdx dzi kaldxih xbizi/ Sbio }ay irmx L@ZIC+ }ayz eazfiz saz`mochmzilxaz} doh kaccih hzmui dzi zi|xazih dyxafdxmldkk}/

' Xbi LKIDZ^S/IRI yxmkmx} bd| jiio zifauih xa ~zaumhi czidxizd||yzdoli ae }ayz dllayox#| |ilyzmx} sbio mx m| ~d||sazh ~zaxilxih/^ziumay| L@ZIC uiz|mao 2/5> yxmkmx} LKIDZ^S/IRI ldooax lkidz duiz|mao =/>> ~d||sazh ~zaxilxih dllayox+ doh aok} zicm|xizih y|iz| ldo

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bdui d ka|x az eazcaxxio ~d||sazh lkidzih j} |iohmoc xbi dllayox#| /MOEemki hmzilxk} xa ~zaczdf dyxbaz/

' L@ZIC iudkydxmao |bdzisdzi uiz|mao oas ir~mzi| dexiz d ezii 5>&hd}xzmdk ~izmah az mx bd| jiio y|ih 5> xmfi|+ sbmlbiuiz allyz| emz|x/ Xbizicm|xizih uiz|mao zicm|xzdxmao eii m| (9 ki|| xbdo xbi ~ziumay| uiz|mao

doh d eazfdxxih doh ~zmoxih fdoydk m| oas dudmkdjki a~xmaodkk} eaz doirxzd (9/ Xbi zicm|xizih uiz|mao hai| oax ir~mzi+ oaz hai| mx hm|~kd}xbi iudkydxmao zicm|xzdxmao zifmohiz umd xbi DJAYX jar hza~&haso smohasiuiz} xmfi }ay irmx xbi ~zaczdf/

Mo|xdkkmoc!Y~czdhmoc L@ZIC/IRI

Me y~czdhmoc ezaf d ~ziumay| uiz|mao ae L@ZIC/IRI+ xbio LA^] "azyo&dzlbmui- xbi OIS uiz|mao#| emki| auiz xbi irm|xmoc aoi| mo xbi lyzzioxL@ZIC mo|xdkkih hmzilxaz} ao }ayz hzmui/ Xbi laouiz|mao xa xbi oisuiz|mao m| dyxafdxml+ dkk xbdx m| oili||dz} m| xa kadh }ayz dllayox"|-yohiz L@ZIC/ Xbi ois uiz|mao y~czdhi m| xzdo|~dziox doh smkk oax lbdociaz zieazfdx }ayz dllayox#| i|xdjkm|bih hdxd mo do} sd} smxb xbi |aki

irli~xmao xbdx irm|xmoc Ldxicaz} hiemomxmao zilazh| "me do}- smkk ji|azxih moxa dk~bdoyfizml d|liohmoc azhiz jd|ih ao xbi Ldxicaz} kdjik| me}ay dzi y~czdhmoc ezaf L@ZIC/IRI uiz|mao 2/5> xa uiz|mao =/>>/

Me mo|xdkkmoc L@ZIC/IRI eaz xbi emz|x xmfi+ |mf~k} LA^] "az yo&dzlbmui- xbi ~zaczdf L@ZIC/IRI doh mx| laf~domao yxmkmxmi| xa d ois|yjhmzilxaz} ae }ayz lbamli "irdf~ki7 [L@ZIC- ao }ayz emrih hm|` azhm|`ixxi hzmui/ ]ay ldo lzidxi xbm| ois hmzilxaz} j} irilyxmoc xbi HA\~zaf~x laffdoh7 FH L7[L@ZIC ;IOXIZ?/ Lbdoci xa xbm| hmzilxaz} j}x}~moc7 LH L7[L@ZIC ;IOXIZ?+ doh xbio LA^] xbi ~zaczdf emki| xbizi/A~xmaodkk}+ ldo dk|a ~yx xbi ~zaczdf mo|xdkkdxmao hmzilxaz} ao }ayz HA\^dxb |xdxifiox mo }ayz Dyxairil/jdx |a xbdx }ay ldo zyo L@ZIC ezafdo}sbizi ao }ayz hzmui/

Oirx+ zyo L@ZIC/IRI j} x}~moc7 L@ZIC ;IOXIZ? dx xbi HA\laffdoh ~zaf~x+ |~ilme} do Dllayox Odfi doh d jicmoomoc DllayoxJdkdoli eaz }ayz ois dllayox+ doh xbio |ixy~ }ayz y|iz ~zieizioli| umdxbi ~zaczdf#| Fdmo Fioy \IXY^ |ikilxmao a~xmao|/ \dui }ayz oisdllayox j} ioxizmoc ZILAZH Ihmx Fahi "ezaf xbi FDMO ~zaczdf fioy-doh xbio ~zi||7 ;E


12/68

\ILXMAO :7 Zyoomoc doh Moxizedlmoc smxb L@ZIC/IRI

L@ZIC/IRI a~izdxi| jd|mldkk} gy|x kmì xbi lbil`moc dllayox lbil`jaa` zicm|xiz "kihciz- xzdhmxmaodk |}|xif }ay#zi ~zajdjk} sikk y|ih xa/]ay#kk oaxi xbdx sbio }ay |xdzx L@ZIC/IRI+ }ayz dllayox smkk ji a~ioih xa

xbi kd|x ~dci ae }ayz ikilxzaoml zicm|xiz zidh} xa dlli~x ois lzihmx azhijmx xzdo|dlxmao zilazh|+ m/i/+ xbi ~dci }ay saykh oazfdkk} a~io xa eazxbi xzdhmxmaodk ~d~iz zicm|xiz fixbah/

Xa lzidxi d ois ikilxzaoml lbil`moc dllayox+ |mf~k} zyoL@ZIC/IRI dx xbi HA\ laffdoh kmoi ~zaf~x doh |y~~k} d ois dllayoxodfi doh jicmoomoc dllayox jdkdoli sbio ~zaf~xih xa ha |a j} xbi~zaczdf/ Aoli }ay bdui i|xdjkm|bih do dllayox+ }ay ldo |y~~k} xbidllayox#| odfi d| ~dzx ae xbi laffdoh kmoi dzcyfiox sbio moua`mocL@ZIC/IRI ezaf xbi HA\ laffdoh kmoi/ Me }ay sm|b+ lzidxi d HA\ jdxlbemki xa edlmkmxdxi |xdzxmoc L@ZIC/IRI smxb }ayz dllayox odfi+ irdf~ki7l`zic f}Qdllox ;ioxiz?/

Xa jicmo ioxizmoc doh zilazhmoc dllayox xzdo|dlxmao zilazh ioxzmi|+lbaa|i xbi ZILAZH |ikilxmao ezaf xbi ~zaczdf#| Fdmo Fioy/ Zilazhfahi m| xbi kmui zilazh ihmxmoc fahi sbizi dkk zilazh y~hdxmoc m| haoi+m/i/+ ihmx+ dhh+ az hikixi dllayox lzihmx doh!az hijmx xzdo|dlxmaozilazh|/ \ikilx d xzdo|dlxmao zilazh ioxz} j} faumoc xa mx smxb xbidzzas ì}| doh emkk mo idlb ae mx| emikh| d| zitymzih/ Y|i ;XDJ? az;IOXIZ? ì}| xa dhudoli xa xbi zilazh#| oirx dudmkdjki emikh az xa xbioirx zilazh sbio }ay dzi haoi ioxizmoc hdxd mo aoi emikh/

^kid|i oaxi xbdx ZILAZH fahi bd| bax&ì} hmzilx BIK^ Xa~mlgyf~| km|xih dx xbi jaxxaf ae xbi |lziio/ Y|i xbi ;LXZK? @i} ~ky| xbiemz|x kixxiz ae xbi Bik~ Xa~ml xa hm|~kd} xbdx Bik~ Xa~ml+ az a~xmaodkk}Kiex az Zmcbx Fay|i lkml` ao xbi xa~ml bax&ì} hi|lzm~xmao xirx/ Xbi

kd|x Bik~ Xa~ml umisih m| zififjizih j} L@ZIC doh ldo ji zi&mouaìh umdxbi ;E4? eyolxmao ì} hyzmoc ihmxmoc j} xbi dyxafdxml jaa`fdz`moceidxyzi/ Xbi Zilazh fahi Bik~ |}|xif bd| mx| aso a~izdxmaodk bax ì}|xbdx iodjki }ay xa |ikilx xbi oirx dudmkdjki az ~ziumay| bik~ xa~mlsmohas+ az xa lka|i xbi Bik~ Xa~ml doh |}|xif umd xbi ;I\L? ì}+ aza~xmaodkk} d Fay|i lkml`/

Xa lbdoci }ayz ~d~iz&jd|ih lbil`jaa` |}|xif moxa L@ZIC/IRI#|ikilxzaoml aoi+ |mf~k} jicmo j} ioxizmoc dkk }ayz ois lbil`jaa`xzdo|dlxmao zilazh| moxa }ayz L@ZIC/IRI dllayox zicm|xiz+ doh xbio dhhaz mo|izx xzdo|dlxmao| d| oili||dz} kdxiz sbio }ay zilimui }ayz faoxbk}Jdo` lbil`moc dllayox |xdxifiox+ az dkxizodxik}+ }ay ldo |iih }ayzL@ZIC/IRI dllayox zicm|xiz momxmdkk} j} ioxizmoc dkk xzdo|dlxmao|

zilazhih ao }ayz kd|x faoxbk} Jdo` lbil`moc dllayox |xdxifiox zififjizmocxa lbil`&aee dkk lazzi|~aohmoc lkidzih mxif| mo }ayz L@ZIC/IRI zicm|xizd| sikk/

Aoli }ay bdui lzidxih d ois dllayox+ }ay ldo ~iz|aodkmwi mx j}hiemomoc }ayz ~iz|aodk dllayox moeazfdxmao doh zilazh xzdo|dlxmaoldxicazmi| umd xbi Dllayox doh Ldxicaz} Fdmo fioy |ikilxmao| mxif|zi|~ilxmuik}/ Ihmxmoc doh Umhia y|iz ~zieizioli| ldo ji dlli||ih doh|ikilxih umd xbi ~zaczdf#| \IXY^ fioy Ihmx doh Umhia a~xmao|/

4:


13/68

L@ZIC/IRI |y~~azx| y|iz&hiemodjki ^d||sazh ~zaxilxmao eaz }ayzdllayox+ doh }ay ldo dk|a laoemcyzi L@ZIC/IRI eaz xbi x}~i ae ~zmoxizayx~yxxmoc xa "me }ay sm|b xa ~zmox Lbil`| az ~zmox |lziio hyf~| ae }ayzdllayox zilazh| az xbi emodk saz` |biix ae xbi zilaolmkmdxmao ~zali||-/^zmoxiz \ix&y~ doh Dllayox ^d||sazh ~zaxilxmao dzi dlli||ih ezaf xbi\IXY^ fioy ae L@ZIC/IRI#| Fdmo Fioy+ doh hm|ly||ih mo eyzxbiz hixdmk

mo \ilxmao < ae xbm| fdoydk/

Fazi Y|iz Moxizedli Hixdmk|

Xbi L@ZIC/IRI fdmo |lziio m| do ikilxzaoml zi~zahylxmao ae aoi~dci "|lziio- ae d lbil`moc dllayox ~d~iz zicm|xiz jaa` "kihciz-/ ]ay#kkoaxmli xbi edfmkmdz lakyfo bidhmoc| dx xbi xa~ ae xbi |lziio d|7Xzdo|dlxmao Ldxicaz}+ Lbil` Oyfjiz+ Hdxi ae xzdo|dlxmao+ Hi|lzm~xmao aexzdo|dlxmao+ ^d}fiox dfayox+ Lbil`&aee+ Eii dfayox+ Hi~a|mx dfayox+doh d oao&ihmxdjki zyoomoc Jdkdoli lakyfo sbmlb L@ZIC/IRI fdmoxdmo|dyxafdxmldkk} doh yoizzmock}/ L@ZIC/IRI iuio| hm|~kd}| xbi lyzziox Hdxidoh Xmfi mo :8&bayz az DF!^F xmfi eazfdx dx xbi xa~ zmcbx lazoiz ae xbi|lziio sbmki }ay saz`/

Odumcdxmoc L@ZIC/IRI#| Fioy |}|xif doh fd`moc }ayz Fioy mxif|ikilxmao| m| haoi j} y|moc xbi Dzzas ì}| xa faui xa xbi fioy |ikilxmao}ay sdox doh xbio j} ~zi||moc xbi ;IOXIZ? ì} xa dlxmudxi xbdx eyolxmao+az Kiex az Zmcbx Fay|i lkml` ao xbi |ikilxmao#| fioy xirx/ Dkxizodxik}}ay ldo |dui d |xi~ doh ~zi|| xbi emz|x kixxiz ì} ae d fioy#| |ikilxmaoxirx xa hmzilxk} mouaì xbdx |ikilxmao/ L@ZIC#| FDMO fioy bd| aok} xsadyrmkmdz} fioy| odfih \IXY^ doh IRMX/ Sbio |ikilxih+ fa|x ae xbi~zaczdf#| fioy eyolxmao| hm|~kd} d Hza~&haso az â~&y~ smohas sbmlb m||y~izmf~a|ih xif~azdzmk} auiz xbi fdmo L@ZIC/IRI zicm|xiz umis |lziio/Xa zixyzo ezaf do} |ikilxih eyolxmao smohas xa xbi Fdmo az \ixy~ Fioy+y|i xbi ;I\L? ì}+ az Kiex az Zmcbx Fay|i lkml` xbi ;I\L? ì} xirx/

\yffdz} ae xbi L@ZIC ~zaczdf Fioy \}|xif doh Fioy \ikilxmao|7

FDMO Fioy7 ZILAZH JDKDOLI DLLAYOX LDXICAZ \IXY^ IRMX

\IXY^ Fioy7 ^ZMOXIZ UMHIA IHMX Y\IZ^D\\ DJAYX FDMO

IRMX Fioy7 \DUI DJDOHAO LDOLIK

"Oaxi7 xbi emz|x kixxiz| mo xbi fioy mxif odfi| djaui dzi bax&ì}|xbdx |ikilx do dlxmui fioy#| ~zaczdf eyolxmao| hmzilxk} sbio x}~ih/-

Y~hdxmoc ]ayz Dllayox Emki|

Sbio }ay dzi haoi ihmxmoc zilazh ioxzmi| mo }ayz ikilxzaoml lbil`zicm|xiz+ doh sm|b xa fdì }ayz y~hdxi| ~izfdoiox xa }ayz dllayox+ y|i;E


14/68

ir~kmlmxk}+ xbi IRMX xa HA\ |ikilxmao ae xbi Fdmo Fioy smkk hixilx xbm|yo&|duih laohmxmao doh smkk ~zaf~x }ay xa \dui az Djdohao do} y~hdxi| }aybdui fdhi xa }ayz dllayox jieazi irmxmoc xbi ~zaczdf/ Lbaa|i \dui xafdì }ayz dllayox y~hdxi| ~izfdoiox+ az Djdohao xa kaa|i do} lbdoci|}ay bdui fdhi hyzmoc xbm| zilazh ihmxmoc |i||mao+ az |moli kd|x dllayoxemki y~hdxi sd| ~izeazfih/

Ikilxzaoml Zicm|xiz Fdmoxiodoli \xzdxic}

Fdmoxdmomoc do ikilxzaoml lbil`moc dllayox zicm|xiz zitymzi|hilmhmoc ao d fixbah ae lakkilxmoc zilazh hdxd eaz ioxz} moxa xbiikilxzaoml |}|xif kdxiz xbdx saz`| ji|x eaz }ay/ Me }ay ldzz} }ayzlbil`moc zicm|xiz dzayoh smxb }ay doh zayxmoik} fdì ioxzmi| d| }ay fdìir~iohmxyzi| az hi~a|mx|+ xbio }ay bdui dkzidh} ld~xyzih xbi hdxd oiihiheaz }ayz ikilxzaoml zicm|xiz doh smkk oiih xa ioxiz xbi |dfi moeazfdxmaodcdmo sbio }ay jzmoc }ayz ikilxzaoml zicm|xiz y~&xa&hdxi ao }ayz ^L dxbafi az xbi aeemli/ Jyx oaxi xbdx }ay laykh |dui }ayz|ike d |xi~ bizi+doh gy|x ioxiz xbi hdxd aoli$ Imxbiz fdì xbi ioxzmi| hmzilxk} moxa }ayzikilxzaoml zicm|xiz ao xbi |~ax me }ay ldzz} dzayoh d ^L oaxijaa` az

kd~xa~ "a~xmaodkk} xzdo|eizzmoc }ayz y~hdxih dllayox emki| xa }ayzhi|`xa~ ^L dx bafi az aeemli kdxiz-+ az |dui xbi |dki| zilim~x az axbizxzdo|dlxmao mo }ayz sdkkix az ~yz|i d| zilazh ae xbi xzdo|dlxmao+ dohxbio ioxiz xbi|i xzdo|dlxmao| mo jdxlb fahi kdxiz hmzilxk} moxa }ayzikilxzaoml zicm|xiz ao }ayz ^L dx bafi az aeemli/

D| d |mhi oaxi+ M emoh xbdx xbi zilim~x fixbah saz`| ji|x eaz fi|moli M hao#x }ix aso az ldzz} dzayoh d ^L oaxijaa`/ M x}~mldkk} a~iodoh y~hdxi f} ikilxzaoml zicm|xiz dllayox aoli d sii` mo jdxlb fahihmzilxk} ezaf |duih ir~iohmxyzi az hi~a|mx zilim~x|/ Dx xbdx xmfi M fd}dk|a lzidxi ois dllayox xzdo|dlxmao| doh ~zmox kd|iz |x}ki lbil`| xa ~d}jmkk|+ az ~zmox d |izmi| ae ~iz|aodkmwih yo&m||yih lbil`| xa ldzz} mo f}sdkkix zidh} xa ji y|ih eaz |ba~~moc/ Xbio dx xbi ioh ae idlb faoxb+ M

|~ioh do dhhmxmaodk :> fmoyxi| ao xbi duizdci xa zilaolmki f} ikilxzaomldllayox dexiz zilimumoc f} faoxbk} jdo` dllayox |xdxifiox/

^kid|i ha jdl`&y~ }ayz ikilxzaoml dllayox#| hdxd doh moeazfdxmaoemki| xa |ilaohdz} fihmd ao d zicykdz jd|m| mo xbi iuiox xbdx }ayz~zmfdz} |xazdci hiumli edmk|+ az }ayz dllayox emki| cix fm|xdìok}hikixih az lazzy~xih/ Xbm| sd} }ay smkk ji d||yzih xbdx }ay ldo dksd}|zi|xazi xbi |xdxy| ae }ayz dllayox doh mx#| udkydjki hdxd xa kd|x ~amoxmo xmfi xbdx }ay ~izeazfih d jdl`&y~/ Oaxi xbdx L@ZIC/IRI ~zaczdf emki|laf~zi|| uiz} sikk smxb ~a~ykdz emki laf~zi||mao yxmkmxmi| doh fdo} }idz|ae duizdci lbil`moc dllayox dlxmumx} smkk emx id|mk} ao d |mockihm|ìxxi$ Sbio |~ilme}moc xbi odfi| ae L@ZIC/IRI ~zaczdf hdxd dohmoeazfdxmao emki| xa jdl`&y~ az laf~zi|| xa d |mocki laf~zi||ih emki

mfdci+ |~ilme} xbi jd|i dllayox odfi d| xbi ~zmfdz} ~dzx ae xbi HA\emkiodfi doh xbi smkh ldzh d|xizm|` lbdzdlxiz "*'*- eaz xbi emkiodfiirxio|mao+ m/i/+ xbi HA\ emkiodfi f}Qdllox/' smkk |yeemli xa kaldxi dkkae xbi dllayox#| hdxd doh moeazfdxmao emki|/

L@ZIC/IRI dksd}| iolz}~x| doh |xazi| }ayz zilazh doh ~iz|aodkhdxd ~izfdoioxk} mo zi|izuih emki| sbmlb dzi odfih dexiz xbi dllayox odfisbmlb sd| y|ih xa lzidxi }ayz dllayox/ Idlb ae xbi|i zi|izuih hdxd emki|zi~zi|iox| xbi ~d~iz doh mo` itymudkiox ae aoi lbil`jaa` zicm|xiz/ D

48


15/68

L@ZIC/IRI dllayox xbdx bd| auiz 9>> zilazh xzdo|dlxmao| smkk lao|m|x aefykxm~ki ikilxzaoml zicm|xiz emki|/ Xbi|i emki| y|i }ayz dllayox odfi d|xbi ~zmfdz} ~dzx ae xbi emkiodfi doh d |ityioxmdk oyfjiz ">>>&===- d| xbiemkiodfi irxio|mao ~dzx+ irdf~ki7 f}Qdllox/>>>/ D| }ayz ikilxzaomldllayox czas| doh }ay emkk y~ }ayz emz|x zicm|xiz "idlb zicm|xiz ldo bakh9>> zilazh ioxzmi|-+ d ois zicm|xiz "kihciz- emki smxb xbi oirx dudmkdjki

emkiodfi irxio|mao oyfjiz smkk ji lzidxih eaz }ayz dllayox/ Xa |xazimoeazfdxmao xbdx m| yomtyi xa }ayz dllayox+ L@ZIC lzidxi| doaxbiz dllayoxemki smxb xbi zi|izuih HA\ emkiodfi irxio|mao ae */MOE*/

A~xmaodkk}+ L@ZIC dk|a lzidxi| xsa axbiz |~ilmdk dllayox emki| eaz}ayz dllayox/ Xbi emz|x m| eaz dllayox ^d}ii Odfi Dhhzi||i| xbdx ldo jilzidxih eaz hihylxmao x}~i zilazh| sbmki mo ZILAZH Ihmx fahi umd xbi;DKX?;E44? ì}|/ D ~kdmo oao&iolz}~xih "xa dkkas xbi ihmxmoc ae xbm|emki ayx|mhi ae L@ZIC d| sikk- D\LMM xirx emki smxb zi|izuih HA\ emkiodfiirxio|mao */DHZ* m| lzidxih eaz }ayz dllayox me mx hai|o#x irm|x }ix/Xbi |ilaoh aoi m| lzidxih doh cmuio xbi zi|izuih HA\ emkiodfi irxio|maoae */^DK* sbio doh me }ay lzidxi }ayz aso ly|xaf |lziio lakaz ~dkixxi |ixxa y|i smxb L@ZIC umd xbi UMHIA a~xmao| |ikilxmao ae xbi \IXY^ Fioy/

Mf~azxdox7 Hao#x hikixi+ az ziodfi xbi saz`moc la~mi| ae xbi|i|~ilmdk hdxd emki| y|moc HA\ laffdoh| d| do} |ylb lbdoci| smkk ziohiz}ayz dllayox hdxd modlli||mjki$ Y|i xbi ~zaumhih LBOCODFI/IRI yxmkmx}mo|xidh xa ziodfi }ayz dllayox doh dllayox hdxd emki| "|ii D~~iohmr H-/

Xa lzidxi d ois ikilxzaoml zicm|xiz aoli }ay bdui emkkih y~ }ayzemz|x aoi "}ay smkk ji oaxmemih ae xbm| iuiox umd d ~a~&y~ fi||dci jar-+~a|mxmao xbi ZILAZH fahi ihmx lyz|az ao xbi kd|x zilazh ae xbi zicm|xiz"zilazh ,9>>- doh y|i xbi ì}|xzaì lafjmodxmao ;LXZK?;:? xa dhh d oiszicm|xiz/ ]ayz iohmoc dllayox jdkdoli smkk ji ldzzmih auiz d| xbi|xdzxmoc jdkdoli eaz xbi oisk} lzidxih zicm|xiz doh d ois if~x} zicm|xizxif~kdxi smkk ji hm|~kd}ih ao |lziio zidh} eaz }ayz oirx lzihmx az hijmx

xzdo|dlxmao zilazh ioxzmi|/

Doaxbiz mf~azxdox ld~djmkmx} xa oaxi zicdzhmoc L@ZIC/IRI#|fykxm~ki ikilxzaoml zicm|xiz| doh xbi ihmxmoc ae dllayox zilazh|+ m| xbdx}ay ldo |smxlb xa d ~ziumay| zicm|xiz doh ieeilx oyfizml+ zilazh |xdxy|+az xirxydk lbdoci|+ doh xba|i lbdoci| me d~~kmldjki+ smkk ji ldzzmiheazsdzh "az zi~kmldxih- xa xbi bmcbi|x oyfjizih zicm|xiz ae }ayz dllayox/Ihmxmoc d ~ziumay| zicm|xiz ae }ayz dllayox m| d| |mf~ki d| |smxlbmoc xamx |a xbdx mx m| xbi lyzziox umisdjki doh ihmxdjki zicm|xiz+ doh xbiofd`moc }ayz lbdoci"|-/

Aoi zid|ao sb} }ay fmcbx sdox xa ihmx d eykk zicm|xiz m| sbio }ayoiih xa dlli|| mx xa Lbil`&aee lkidzih zilazh xzdo|dlxmao| d| d oazfdk

~dzx ae xbi dllayox zilaolmkmdxmao ~zali||/ Doaxbiz zid|ao fmcbx ji xalazzilx d zilazh#| oyfizmldk udkyi xbdx sd| oax ioxizih lazzilxk} sbioemz|x ioxizih moxa xbdx zicm|xiz/ Dkxizodxik}+ }ay ldo dk|a dksd}| fdìd zyoomoc jdkdoli xdkk} lazzilxmao az dhgy|xfiox xa }ayz dllayox d|oiihih j} mo|izxmoc az dhhmoc d ois zilazh smxb d lazzilxmui dfayox xa}ayz fa|x lyzziox dllayox zicm|xiz/ Kd|xk}+ |baykh }ay hilmhi xa hikixid zilazh ezaf d eykk zicm|xiz doh xbio dhh aoi jdl` mo kdxiz+ }ay smkkoiih xa ~a|mxmao xbi zilazh ihmxmoc lyz|az jieazi xbi kd|x hiemoih zilazh

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16/68

ae xbdx zicm|xiz doh xbio y|i xbi Mo|izx Zilazh eyolxmao ;E=? xa mo|izxxbi ois zilazh/

Emodkk}+ mx m| sikk xa oaxi xbdx L@ZIC/IRI cmui| }ay xbi dhhmxmaodkdjmkmx} xa zilazh oao&jdo` Ld|b az Lzihmx Ldzh x}~i xzdo|dlxmao| |a xbdx}ay ldo ldxicazmwi doh kdxiz xzdl` az umis |yffdz} moeazfdxmao djayx }ayz

dllayox xbdx molkyhi| dkk }ayz ir~iohmxyzi| az molafi xzdo|dlxmao|/Xbi|i |~ilmdk Ld|b az Lzihmx Ldzh x}~i zilazh| dzi oax |yjgilx xa xbidllayox zilaolmkmdxmao ~zali|| |moli xbi} dzi oax zilazhih az zi~azxih j}}ayz jdo` d| ~dzx ae }ayz jdo` dllayox xzdo|dlxmao dlxmumx}+ oaz ha xbi}ieeilx xbi zyoomoc jdkdoli xdkk} lakyfo xbdx m| fdmoxdmoih j} L@ZIC/IRI/

Me }ay sm|b xa xzdl` xbi|i |~ilmdk x}~i ae xzdo|dlxmao| mo }ayzlbil`moc dllayox zicm|xiz+ }ay smkk oiih xa |dui xbi zilazh "zilim~x- aedo} |ylb Ld|b ir~iohmxyzi| d| xbi} dzi molyzzih |a xbdx }ay ldo ioxizxbif moxa }ayz dllayox dx d kdxiz xmfi/ Km`ism|i+ xa ioxiz do} LzihmxLdzh ir~iohmxyzi| moxa }ayz dllayox+ }ay smkk oiih xa zieiz xa }ayzfaoxbk} Lzihmx Ldzh xzdo|dlxmao |yffdz} \xdxifiox sbio }ay zilaolmki }ayzdllayox+ az dkxizodxik} ioxiz xbif hmzilxk} moxa }ayz dllayox mo jdxlb

fahi ezaf |duih Lzihmx Ldzh zilim~x| d| }ay ca+ me }ay ~zieiz/

Zikdxih xa+ jyx oax xbi |dfi d| xbi Lzihmx Ldzh ~yzlbd|i fixbah+ m|xbi oisiz Hijmx Ldzh ~yzlbd|i fixbah/ Xbm| ois fixbah m| dlxydkk} d*zidk&xmfi* ikilxzaoml kmo` xa }ayz jdo` doh lbil`moc dllayox/ \molixbi|i x}~i ae ~yzlbd|i xzdo|dlxmao| dzi zilazhih j} }ayz jdo` d|hihylxmao| xa }ayz lbil`moc dllayox "xbi} dzi |yffdzmwih ao }ayz faoxbk}jdo` dllayox |xdxifiox kdxiz-+ }ay |baykh dk|a zilazh xbif d| hihylxmao|mo }ayz lbil`moc dllayox d| }ay saykh ha eaz lbil`|+ DXF|+ az jdo`|izumli&eii|/

45


17/68

\ILXMAO


18/68

;E4? Hm|~kd} oirx Bik~ @i} xa~ml/

;\BEX?;E4? Hm|~kd} ~ziumay| Bik~ @i} xa~ml/

;I\LD^I? Lka|i Bik~ @i}| Xa~ml hm|~kd} smohas/

Ihmx Bik~ @i}| Xa~ml7

;E4? Zildkk kd|x umisih Ihmx @i} Bik~ Xa~ml "Jaa`fdz`-/

;LXZK?;B? Bik~ Xa~ml hmzilx gyf~ @i}| "xbm| Xa~ml smohas-/

;LXZK?;E? Emoh Xirx mo ^d}ii Odfi az Hi|lzm~xmao Emikh| @i} Xa~ml/

;LXZK?;O? Odumcdxi ^zaczdf @i}| Xa~ml/

;LXZK?;I? Ihmxmoc @i}| Xa~ml/

;LXZK?;F? Fdz`moc zilazh| @i}| Xa~ml/

;LXZK?;^? ^zmoxmoc |lziio az zicm|xiz zilazh| @i}| Xa~ml/

;LXZK?;L? Lbil` ^zmoxmoc laoxzak smohas @i}| Xa~ml/

;LXZK?;\? \}fjak| eaz zilazh| @i}| Xa~ml/

Emoh Xirx @i} Xa~ml7

;DKX?;E4? Emoh xirx mo d zilazh#| Hi|lzm~xmao emikh| |xdzxmoc ezaflyzziox Zilazh fahi lyz|az ~a|mxmao xa ioh ae lyzzioxlbil` zicm|xiz/ D Emoh Oirx smohas dkkas| }ay xalaoxmoyi xa |idzlb eaz axbiz allyzzioli| ae xbm| xirx/

Zilazh!Zicm|xiz!Dllayox Odumcdxmao @i}| Xa~ml7

;Y^? dzzas \lzakk jdl`sdzh xbzaycb zicm|xiz zilazh| aoi kmoi dx d xmfi/

;HASO? dzzas \lzakk eazsdzh xbzaycb zicm|xiz zilazh| aoi kmoi dx d xmfi/

;^CY^? \lzakk jdl`sdzh xbzaycb zicm|xiz zilazh| aoi |lziio dx dxmfi/

;^CHO? \lzakk eazsdzh xbzaycb zicm|xiz zilazh| aoi |lziio dx d xmfi/

;LXZK?;BAFI? Hm|~kd} emz|x |lziio ae zilazh| eaz lyzziox zicm|xiz/

;LXZK?;IOH? Hm|~kd} kd|x |lziio ae zilazh| eaz lyzziox zicm|xiz/

;LXZK?;^CY^? \smxlb xa!hm|~kd} xbi ~ziumay| zicm|xiz ae }ayz dllayoxme aoi irm|x|/

;LXZK?;^CHO? \smxlb xa!hm|~kd} xbi oirx zicm|xiz ae }ayz dllayox meaoi irm|x|/

42


19/68

;LXZK?;Y^? Fmomfmwi zicm|xiz smohas umis |mwi "UCD aok}-/

;LXZK?;HASO? Fdrmfmwi zicm|xiz smohas umis |mwi "UCD aok}-/

Fay|i Jyxxao|7

KIEX az ZMCBX A~izdxi ~zaczdf#| fioy |}|xif+ lka|i Hza~&hasoeyolxmao smohas|+ |ikilx Hza~&haso eyolxmao y|iza~xmao| doh ~zieizioli|+ lka|i â~&y~ fi||dci jari|az do|siz ]i| az Oa+ mouaì doh a~izdxi Zilazh Ihmxfahi @i} Bik~ |}|xif+ fmomfmwi!fdrmfmwi az ~dciy~!haso Zilazh fahi |lziio+ lka|i Zilazh fahi+ doh|ix Zilazh fahi zicm|xiz xif~kdxi zilazh ihmxmoc ealy|/

ZMCBX Aok} Irilyxi do itymudkiox ì}|xzaì lafjmodxmao eyolxmaoeaz xbi Ldxicaz} ";E:?-+ Lbil` Oyfjiz";LXZK?;IOXIZ?-+ Hdxi ";LXZK?;IOXIZ?-+ ^d}iiOdfi ";E9?-+ doh Lbil`&aee ";LXZK?;IOXIZ?- ZilazhFahi hdxd ioxz} emikh|/

Ihmxmoc Zilazh| @i} Xa~ml7

;I\L? Yoha emikh ihmx "zi|xazi mx xa mx| ~ziumay| udkyi-+ az Iohlyzziox ihmx |i||mao me emikh laffmx oax ~iohmoc dohzixyzo xa L@ZIC/IRI Fdmo fioy/

;LXZK?;E4? Yoha do ioxmzi zilazh ihmx "zi|xazi mx xa mx| ~ziumay|udkyi|- me do}/ Dk|a dkkas| }ay xa zilauiz dodllmhioxdkk} hikixih zilazh me y|ih mffihmdxik} jieazilbdocmoc xbi ihmxmoc ealy| xa doaxbiz zilazh/

;E:? \ikilx!ioxiz ~ziumay|k} hiemoih Ldxicaz} kdjik sbio

Zilazh fahi lyz|az m| mo xbi Ldxicaz} emikh eaz do} aoizilazh/ Ioxiz d jkdo` lbdzdlxiz"|- xa lkidz xbm| emikh/

;\BEX?;D&W? Ioxiz d ~ziumay|k} hiemoih Ldxicaz} kdjik dyxafdxmldkk}j} bakhmoc xbi \BMEX ì} haso doh x}~moc xbi emz|x kixxizì} sbio xbi Zilazh fahi lyz|az m| ao xbi emz|xlbdzdlxiz ~a|mxmao ae xbi Ldxicaz} emikh/

;DKX?;E:? Xaccki Zilazh fahi zicm|xiz \xdxm|xml| hm|~kd}/ Xbi|xdxm|xml| mhioxme} xbi lyzziox ihmxdjki lbil` zicm|xizoyfjiz ae }ayz dllayox+ |bas xbi Hdxi ae xbi emz|x dohkd|x zilazh ioxzmi| zilazhih mo xbm| zicm|xiz+ ìi~ xzdl`

ae sbmlb zilazh xbi Zilazh fahi ihmx lyz|az m|lyzzioxk} ao+ doh zi~azx xbi xaxdk oyfjiz ae zilazh| xbdxirm|x eaz xbm| zicm|xiz ae }ayz dllayox/

;E


20/68

basiuiz/ Xbi *MO\* mohmldxaz d~~idz| dx xbi xa~ ae xbi|lziio sbio xbm| fahi m| dlxmui/

;JDL@\^L? Izd|i xirx xa xbi kiex ae xbi lyz|az mo do} emikh/

;HIK? Izd|i xirx xa xbi zmcbx ae xbi lyz|az mo do} emikh/

;\BEX?;HIK? Izd|i ioxmzi emikh/

;BAFI? â|mxmao ihmxmoc lyz|az dx |xdzx ae do} aoi emikh/

;IOH? â|mxmao ihmxmoc lyz|az dx ioh ae do} aoi emikh/

;IOXIZ? Laffmx ihmxih emikh ioxz} doh dhudoli xa zilazh#| oirxhdxd&ioxz} emikh az oirx zilazh/ Hm|~kd}| xbi ~ziumislbil` ~a~&y~ smohas dyxafdxmldkk} sbio kidumoc kd|xemikh ae lyzziox zilazh/

;XDJ? Laffmx ihmxih emikh ioxz} doh dhudoli xa zilazh#| oirx

hdxd&ioxz} emikh az oirx zilazh/ Hai| oax hm|~kd} xbi~ziumis lbil` ~a~&y~ smohas sbio kidumoc kd|x emikh aelyzziox zilazh/

;\BEX?;XDJ? Laffmx ihmxih emikh ioxz} doh jdl`y~ xa zilazh#|~ziumay| hdxd&ioxz} emikh az ~ziumay| zilazh/

;LXZK?;IOXIZ? Ioxiz dllayox#| oirx bmcbiz lbil` oyfjiz sbio moLbil` oyfjiz emikh+ az ioxiz lyzziox hdxi sbio mo Hdxiemikh+ az ioxiz xbi zi|izuih Lbil`&aee |}fjak "D\LMM :94-sbio mo xbi Lbil`&aee emikh/

;LXZK?;E:? Ioxiz xbi oirx |ityioxmdk lbil` oyfjiz jd|ih ao xbi

~ziumay| zilazh#| lbil` oyfjiz sbio mo xbi Lbilòyfjiz emikh+ az ioxiz xbi |dfi hdxi d| y|ih j} xbi~ziumay| zilazh sbio mo xbi Hdxi emikh/

;LXZK?;:? Lzidxi!dhh d ois zicm|xiz xif~kdxi xa }ayz Dllayoxsbio xbi lyzziox aoi m| eykk/

;E2? Dyxa&Eii eidxyzi xaccki eaz lbil` az xzdo|dlxmao Eiidfayox|/ Xbi *DE* mohmldxaz d~~idz| dx xbi xa~ ae xbi|lziio sbio xbm| eidxyzi m| dlxmui/ Y|i ;IOXIZ? ì}sbio mo xbi Eii emikh ae d ois zilazh xa dyxa&ioxiz xbieii dfayox |ix mo Dllayox îz|aodk Moeazfdxmao smohas/

;E=? Mo|izx d jkdo` zilazh xif~kdxi jixsiio xsa zilazh|/

;E4>? Hikixi d xzdo|dlxmao zilazh/

;DKX?;E=? Xaccki Zilazh fahi ihmxmoc kal`/ Bmhi| zilazh| dohkal`| ì}jadzh/ ^zaf~x| eaz d ~d||sazh jieazi zi&iodjkmoc zilazh ihmxmoc me }ayz dllayox m| ~d||sazh~zaxilxih/ Xbm| ì} lafjmodxmao m| xbi aok} dlxmuieyolxmao ~a||mjki sbio ihmxmoc m| kalìh/

:>


21/68

;DKX?;E44? Umis!Dhh!Ihmx ^d}ii Odfi Dhhzi|| eaz zilazh dxlyzziox ihmx ~a|mxmao/ Xa ji y|ih mo laogyolxmao smxb~zmoxmoc }ayz lbil`|/ L@ZIC/IRI kaa`| eaz do D\LMMxirx emki odfih dexiz }ayz dllayox#| jd|i&odfi smxb do*/DHZ* emkiodfi irxio|mao+ doh me oax eayoh smxbmo xbi[L@ZIC hmzilxaz}+ lzidxi| xbm| dllayox emki eaz }ay

dyxafdxmldkk}/ Ldo ji ihmxih ezaf smxbmo L@ZIC/IRI azsmxb do} xirx emki ihmxaz d| sikk/ Me }ay dkzidh} bdui dD\LMM xirx emki smxb ^d}ii odfi| doh d||almdxihdhhzi||i|+ }ay ldo la~} mx xa xbi [L@ZIC hmzilxaz} dohziodfi mx smxb }ayz dllayox#| jd|i&odfi ~ky| xbi*/DHZ* emkiodfi irxio|mao doh L@ZIC/IRI smkk y|i mxmo|xidh ae lzidxmoc d ois dhhzi|| emki/ Xbi |mwi kmfmx eazdo} aoi L@ZIC /DHZ emki m| 45@J/

:4


22/68

Fdz`moc Zilazh| doh Y|dci @i} Xa~ml7

;E8? Fdz`!Yo&fdz` d zilazh ioxz} d| d zi&y|djki ioxz}/ Xbizilazh smkk ji fdzìh smxb xbi zi|izuih d|xizm|` |}fjak"*'*- doh xbi emz|x lbdzdlxiz ae xbi ^d}ii Odfi emikh smkk

ji cmuio d hmeeiziox hm|~kd} dxxzmjyxi xbdo xbi zi|x ae xbm|emikh xa mohmldxi xbdx mx ldo ji y|ih j} xbi ;DKX?;D&W+>&=? zilazh ioxz} fixbah/

;E9? Zaxdxi eazsdzh xbzaycb fdzìh!zi&y|djki zilazh ioxzmi|/

;E5? Zaxdxi jdl`sdzh xbzaycb fdzìh!zi&y|djki zilazh ioxzmi|/

;DKX?;D&W+>&=? \ikilx!ioxiz d ~ziumay|k} fdzìh!zi&y|djki zilazh ioxz}jd|ih ao emz|x kixxiz az oyfjiz ae mx| hi|lzm~xmao emikh+m/i/+ xbi emz|x lbdzdlxiz ae xbi zilazh#| ~d}ii emikh/

;DKX?;E8? Umis!\ix!Lkidz Dyxa&~a|x \lbihykmoc moxizudk eaz zilazh/

Xbi zilazh smkk ji fdzìh smxb xbi zi|izuihirlkdfdxmao |}fjak "*$*-/ Y|i xbm| ì}|xzaìlafjmodxmao xa umis d zilazh#| lyzziox |lbihykihmoxizudk smxbayx lbdocmoc mx+ xa |ix d ois moxizudk "j}x}~moc ;DKX?;E8? zi~idxihk}-+ az xa hm|djki doh lkidz|lbihykmoc eaz xbm| zilazh/ Xa lkidz \lbihykmoc eaz dzilazh+ |ikilx xbi zi|izuih jkdo` moxizudk udkyi eayoh dxxbi ioh ae xbi moxizudk |ikilxmao km|x ae |ixxmoc|/

;DKX?;E9? Fdz`!Yo&fdz` do dllayox zilazh d| d Ld|b az LzihmxLdzh "oao&jdo`- x}~i xzdo|dlxmao/ Xbi lbil` oyfjizemikh ae xbi zilazh smkk ji fdzìh smxb xbi zi|izuih|xzmoc lao|xdox *LD!LZ* xa mohmldxi d ld|b az lzihmx

x}~i xzdo|dlxmao |moli xbi|i x}~i ae xzdo|dlxmao| ha oaxbdui do d||almdxih lbil` oyfjiz/ Xbi|i |~ilmdk x}~iae dllayox xzdo|dlxmao| dzi xzidxih gy|x kmì do} axbizzilazh ioxz} mo }ayz dllayox+ m/i/+ xbi} ldo ji fdzìhdoh zi&y|ih+ ldxicazmwih+ ixl/+ irli~x xbdx xbi} hao#xieeilx }ayz dllayox#| zyoomoc jdkdoli xdkk} lakyfo+ dohxbi} dzi mcoazih sbio }ay zilaolmki }ayz dllayox smxbxbi jdo`/ Xbi ~zmfdz} ~yz~a|i ae xbi|i Ld|b az LzihmxLdzh x}~i xzdo|dlxmao| m| xa dkkas }ay xa ldxicazmwi dohkdxiz xzdl` az umis |yffdz} moeazfdxmao djayx }ayzdllayox xbdx molkyhi| dkk }ayz ir~iohmxyzi| az molafi/

::


23/68

^zmoxmoc Zilazh| doh Lbil`| @i} Xa~ml7

;E3? ^ziumis!^zmox Lbil` eaz zilazh dx lyzziox ihmx ~a|mxmao/Ldo ji laoemcyzih umd xbi L^LAOEMC/IRI laf~domaoyxmkmx}/ Dk|a ldo ji ly|xafmwih j} |y~~k}moc }ayz

~iz|aodk doh jdo` moeazfdxmao umd L@ZIC/IRI Fdmofioy mxif |ikilxmao DLLAYOX+ doh!az j} fahme}mocxbi |ilaoh hi|lzm~xmao emikh ae do} aoi dllayoxxzdo|dlxmao zilazh smxb zi|izuih xaìo| Xmkhi "**- azLdzix "*_*-/

;LXZK?;X? ^zmox lyzzioxk} hm|~kd}ih |lziio/ D emkxiz eaz yo~zmoxdjkiczd~bml| lbdzdlxiz|+ m/i/+ |yj|xmxyxi| lbdzdlxiz| ezafxbi kasiz 4:3 D\LMM zdoci eaz xba|i lbdzdlxiz| djauixbm| zdoci+ m| d~~kmih eaz Hax&Fdxzmr x}~i ~zmoxiz|/

;LXZK?;Z? ^zmox dkk az |~ilmemih zdoci "O4 xbzy O:- ae zilazh| eazlyzziox lbil` zicm|xiz/ Emkxiz eaz yo~zmoxdjki czd~bml|

lbdzdlxiz| d~~kmih eaz Hax&Fdxzmr x}~i ~zmoxiz|/ ^zmox|dhhmxmaodk moea mhioxme}moc dllayox doh zicm|xiz |lziiooyfjiz/ ^zi|| ;I\L? xa moxizzy~x ~zmoxmoc/

;\BEX?;^ZX\L? Emkxizih ^zmox \lziio eaz do} aoi L@ZIC/IRI |lziio/

Lbil` ^zmoxmoc Laoxzak Eyolxmao Smohas @i} Xa~ml7

"\ii \ilxmao 8 ao Lbil` ^zmoxmoc mo xbm| fdoydk/-

Zi|izuih Lbil`&aee Emikh \}fjak| Xa~ml7

D|xizm|` "*'*- Zilazh m| fdzìh d| d zi&y|djki zilazh ioxz}/

Irlkdfdxmao"*$*- Zilazh m| fdzìh d| do Dyxa&â|x \lbihykih ioxz}/

Lbil`&aee "*R*- Zilazh m| fdzìh d| Lkidzih j} Jdo`/ Xbm| emikh dk|adlli~x| do} oao&jkdo` lbdzdlxiz |}fjak d| sikk/

Zi|izuih Hi|lzm~xmao Emikh \}fjak| Xa~ml7

Ldzix "*_*- Dkk xirx eakkasmoc xbm| |}fjak m| d~~iohih xa xbi^ziumis!^zmox Lbil` eyolxmao smohas ^d}ii Odfi

kmoi ao xbi hm|~kd}ih doh ~zmoxih lbil`/

Xmkhi "**- Dkk xirx eakkasmoc xbm| |}fjak m| y|ih d| xbi^ziumis!^zmox Lbil` eyolxmao smohas Fifa Kmoi ao xbihm|~kd}ih doh ~zmoxih lbil`/

:


24/68

L@ZIC/IRI ZILAZH Fahi Hdxd&Ioxz} Emikh|7

Xbi L@ZIC/IRI fdmo |lziio m| do ikilxzaoml zi~zahylxmao ae aoi~dci "|lziio- ae d lbil`moc dllayox zicm|xiz "kihciz-/ ]ay#kk oaxmli xbiedfmkmdz lakyfo bidhmoc| dx xbi xa~ ae xbi |lziio d|7 Xzdo|dlxmaoLdxicaz}+ Lbil` Oyfjiz+ Hdxi ae xzdo|dlxmao+ Hi|lzm~xmao ae xzdo|dlxmao+

^d}fiox dfayox+ Lbil`&aee+ Eii dfayox+ Hi~a|mx dfayox+ doh d oao&ihmxdjki zyoomoc Jdkdoli lakyfo sbmlb L@ZIC/IRI fdmoxdmo| dyxafdxmldkk}/Sbio }ay ~zi|| ;XDJ? az ;IOXIZ? xa faui xa xbi oirx zilazh hdxd&ioxz}emikh+ az Kiex az Zmcbx Fay|i lkml` xa lbdoci xbi ihmxmoc ealy| xa d oisemikh+ L@ZIC/IRI dxxif~x| xa udkmhdxi xbi ois hdxd+ doh smkk bmcbkmcbx demikh doh ziey|i xa irmx mx me }ay bdui |y~~kmih do moudkmh hdxd x}~i eazxbdx emikh/ Me }ay fdì xbm| `moh ae fm|xdì+ xbio imxbiz7 lazzilx mx j}|y~~k}moc xbi zitymzih hdxd x}~i eaz xbdx emikh+ doh ~zi|| ;XDJ? az;IOXIZ? dcdmo xa zi&udkmhdxi }ayz ois hdxd+ az ~zi|| ;I\L? xa zi|xazi xbiizzih emikh xa mx| eazfiz |xdxi/ Kmìsm|i+ xa lkidz d emikh aoli }aybdui |xdzxih ihmxmoc mx+ y|i ;\BEX?;HIK?+ ioxiz jkdo`"|-+ az Jdl` |~dli|xa lkidz dk~bdoyfizml az oyfizml ihmx emikh|/ Xbi oirx xmfi }ay ldy|iL@ZIC/IRI xa |lzakk doh ziezi|b mx#| |lziio hm|~kd}+ do} xaxdk wiza udkyi

mo imxbiz ae xbi ^d}fiox+ Eii az Hi~a|mx oyfizml emikh| smkk ji zi&hm|~kd}ih d| d jkdo` emikh/

Xbi LDXICAZ] emikh ldo ji do} ~ziumay|k} y|iz hiemoih ldxicaz}kdjik/ Mx ldo laoxdmo do} dk~bdoyfizml lafjmodxmao ae 4 xa 9 lbdzdlxiz|mo kiocxb+ y~~iz az kasiz ld|i+ doh ldo ji jkdo` d| sikk/ X}~i az |ikilxd ldxicaz} djjziumdxmao kdjik umd ;E:?+ az Zmcbx Fay|i lkml`+ ezaf }ayz~ziumay|k} hiemoih km|x ae dllayox xzdo|dlxmao MH ldxicazmi|/ Sbio xbiZilazh fahi lyz|az m| ao xbi emz|x kixxiz ae xbi ldxicaz} zas doh lakyfo+~zi||moc ;\BMEX? ~ky| xbi emz|x kixxiz ae d hiemoih ldxicaz} smkk ioxizmx eaz }ay dyxafdxmldkk}/ Aoli ioxizih mo xbm| ed|bmao+ y|i xbi ;E:? ì}az Zmcbx Fay|i lkml` xa zaxdxi xbzaycb }ayz km|x ae ldxicazmi| yoxmk }ayemoh xbi ldxicaz} }ay sdox/ ]ay#kk oaxmli xbdx d| }ay zaxdxi xbzaycb

}ayz dudmkdjki ldxicazmi|+ xbi ldxicaz} hi|lzm~xmao xirx }ay ~zaumhihsbio hiemomoc d ldxicaz} m| hm|~kd}ih xif~azdzmk} dx xbi xa~ ae xbi|lziio yohiz xbi Hi|lzm~xmao lakyfo bidhiz/ Xbm| emikh smkk dlli~x djkdo`"|- xa mohmldxi xbdx xbm| zilazh hai| oax bdui do d||almdxihldxicaz} hiemoih eaz mx+ m/i/+ }ay fy|x ioxiz d jkdo` me }ay sm|b xalkidz xbi Ldxicaz} emikh eaz do} aoi zilazh/

Xbi LBIL@ OYFJIZ emikh fy|x laoxdmo oyfizml lbdzdlxiz| aok} dohji mo xbi zdoci ae 4 xa ==+===+ doh smkk dlli~x jkdo` d| sikk eaz oao&lbil` ioxzmi|+ m/i/+ hi~a|mx az axbiz ikilxzaoml xzdo|dlxmao/ X}~i az|ikilx xbi lbil` oyfjiz umd ;LXZK?;IOXIZ? az Zmcbx Fay|i lkml` eaz oirxdudmkdjki bmcbi|x lbil` oyfjiz mo }ayz dllayox+ az ;LXZK?;E:? eaz xbioirx dudmkdjki lbil` oyfjiz jd|ih ao xbi ~ziumay| zilazh ioxz}#| lbil`

oyfjiz/ Dk|a oaxi xbdx L@ZIC/IRI hai| oax ioeazli xbi oyfizmldk azhizae lbil` oyfjiz| |moli mx m| ~a||mjki xa ioxiz hy~kmldxi oyfjiz| "az iuioafmx oyfjiz|- smxbayx dhuiz|ik} deeilxmoc xbi zilaolmkmdxmao ~zali||/Aoi irli~xmao xa xbi oyfizml hdxd x}~i zitymzifiox eaz xbm| emikh m| xbdxmx ldo dkxizodxik} laoxdmo xbi |xzmoc lao|xdox *LD!LZ* xa mohmldxi xbdxxbi zilazh m| d |~ilmdk oao&jdo` Ld|b az Lzihmx Ldzh x}~i ae xzdo|dlxmao/

Xbi HDXI emikh fy|x laoxdmo oyfizml lbdzdlxiz|+ jyx smkk dlli~x do}oao&oyfizml lbdzdlxiz eaz xbi |i~dzdxaz ~dzx ae xbi hdxi/ Xbi HDXI emikh

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25/68

ldo ji kiex jkdo` sbio d zilazh m| emz|x lzidxih+ jyx ldooax ji ihmxih xaji jkdo` aoli xbi ois zilazh m| laffmxxih+ m/i/+ xbi HDXI emikh eazirm|xmoc zilazh| ldooax ji |ix xa dkk jkdo` |moli xbizi dzi |iuizdk L@ZICa~izdxmao| xbdx hi~ioh ao d zilazh#| HDXI emikh udkyi/ Xbi oyfjiz|ioxizih moxa xbm| emikh ldo ji fdhi smxb az smxbayx kidhmoc wizai|+ m/i/+4!4!=8 m| xbi |dfi d| >4!>4!=8+ basiuiz xbi }idz ~dzx ldo aok} ji xsa

lbdzdlxiz|/ L@ZIC y|i| xbi |}|xif#| lyzziox LFA\ lioxyz} udkyi "imxbiz 4=az :>- xa |ix xbi zilazh#| lioxyz} moeazfdxmao+ m/i/+ d #>># }idz ioxz}m| lao|mhizih xa ji 4=>> jd|ih me xbdx m| xbi lyzziox |}|xif lioxyz}udkyi+ axbizsm|i+ #>># fido| :>>>/ Xa ioxiz d HDXI+ imxbiz X}~i az|ikilx xbi hdxi umd ;LXZK?;IOXIZ? az Zmcbx Fay|i lkml` eaz xbi lyzzioxhdxi+ az ;LXZK?;E:? eaz xbi |dfi hdxi d| y|ih eaz xbi ~ziumay| zilazhioxz}/ Dk|a oaxi xbdx L@ZIC/IRI hai| oax ioeazli xbi |ityioxmdk azhiz aehdxi| jimoc ioxizih+ m/i/+ }ay ldo fmr xbi azhiz ae hdxi| d| }ay fdìzilazh ioxzmi|/ Kd|xk}+ d ~amox sazxb oaxmoc m| xbdx dkk HDXI zikdxiha~izdxmao| mo L@ZIC/IRI smkk laoxmoyi xa a~izdxi lazzilxk} dx xbiy~lafmoc xyzo&ae&xbi&lioxyz}+ m/i/+ }idz czidxiz az itydk xa xbi }idz:>>>/

Xbi ^D]II!HI\LZM^XMAO emikh"|- ldo ji do} Dk~bdoyfizmllafjmodxmao ae lbdzdlxiz|/ Xbi emz|x emikh m| zi|izuih eaz d hihylxmaox}~i xzdo|dlxmao zilazh ^d}ii Odfi az Dk~bdoyfizml Mhioxmemiz+ az axbizxirx d| m| |ymxdjki eaz d hihylxmao az hi~a|mx x}~i xzdo|dlxmao zilazh+irdf~ki|7 *Smxbhzds ld|b* az *Hi~a|mx ~d}lbil`*/ Xbi |ilaoh emikhhmzilxk} jikas mx ao xbi |lziio eaz xbdx aoi zilazh m| zi|izuih eaz xbixzdo|dlxmao hi|lzm~xmao molkyhmoc do} |~ilmdk |}fjak| xbdx ldo fahme}kmoi| ao }ayz ~zmoxih lbil`|/ Xbi ihmxmoc ì}| xbdx dzi dudmkdjki moxbi|i xsa emikh| dzi7 ;MO\? xa mo|izx xirx doh faui xirx xa xbi zmcbx"xirxydk auizekas m| ka|x dx ioh ae idlb emikh-+ ;HIK? az ;JDL@\^L? xahikixi lbdzdlxiz|+ ;\BEX?;HIK? xa hikixi do ioxmzi emikh+ doh ;BAFI? doh;IOH? xa faui xa xbi jicmoomoc az ioh ae d emikh/

L@ZIC/IRI y|i| xbi emz|x kixxiz az oyfjiz ae xbi ^d}ii Odfi emikhxa kaldxi fdzìh zilazh| eaz zi&y|i mo d ois az akh zilazh xif~kdxi sbio}ay y|i xbi |~ilmdk ;DKX?;D&W+>&=? fixbah az Zmcbx Fay|i lkml`"itymudkiox xa ;E9?- xa zi&ioxiz d ~ziumay|k} y|ih doh fdzìh zilazh/Dk|a+ sbio d zilazh m| fdzìh d| d zi&y|djki ioxz} smxb xbi zi|izuihd|xizm|` |}fjak "*'*-+ xbi emz|x kixxiz az oyfjiz ae xbi ^d}ii Odfihi|lzm~xmao emikh m| hm|~kd}ih smxb d hmeeiziox |lziio lakaz xbdo m| y|iheaz xbi zi|x ae xbi ^d}ii odfi emikh "j} hiedykx- xa bik~ }ay zififjiz aztyml`k} mhioxme} xbm| |~ilmdk emz|x kixxiz az oyfjiz/

Xbizi dzi xsa dhhmxmaodk |~ilmdk eidxyzi| sbmlb d~~k} aok} xa xbi|ilaoh emikh az xzdo|dlxmao hi|lzm~xmao/ Xbi emz|x m| xbi djmkmx} xadkkas |~ilmdk oaxdxmao| kmì d fizlbdox dllayox oyfjiz+ az axbiz fifa

moeazfdxmao+ xa d~~idz ao xbi zilazh#| lbil` mo lbil` ~ziumis!~zmox fahi/\mf~k} ~zilihi do} |ylb xirx smxb xbi zi|izuih xmkhi |}fjak "**- doh dkkxirx eakkasmoc xbm| lbdzdlxiz smkk d~~idz mo xbi Fifa emikh ao }ayz lbil`mo ~ziumis!~zmox fahi/

Xbi |ilaoh m| xbi djmkmx} xa irxioh xbi ^d}ii odfi emikh ji}aoh xbioazfdk :5 lbdzdlxiz kmfmx mf~a|ih j} xbm| emikh mo azhiz eaz mx xa d~~idzao }ayz lbil`| mo xbm| kaociz eazf/ Xa y|i xbm| eidxyzi+ szd~ xbi kaoc^d}ii odfi xa xbi |ilaoh hi|lzm~xmao emikh doh ~ziemr xbm| ~azxmao smxb

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26/68

xbi zi|izuih ldzix |}fjak "*_*- doh dkk xirx eakkasmoc xbm| lbdzdlxizsmkk d~~idz mo xbi ^d}ii emikh ao }ayz lbil` mo ~ziumis!~zmox fahi modhhmxmao xa xbi ^d}ii emikh xirx/ Oaxi xbdx }ay ldo y|i jaxb ae xbi|izi|izuih hi|lzm~xmao emikh xa`io| dx xbi |dfi xmfi mo xbi hi|lzm~xmaoemikh mo imxbiz azhiz+ dkxbaycb y|moc xbi ldzix "*_*- |}fjak emz|x m|fazi zidhdjki |moli mx m| dexiz dkk gy|x do irxio|mao ae xbi ^d}ii emikh

odfi hmzilxk} djaui mx ao xbi |lziio/ Mx m| dk|a sikk xa oaxi xbdx xbdxdo} xirx mo xbi hi|lzm~xmao emikh sbmlb ~zilihi| xbi d~~idzdoli ae imxbizaz jaxb ae xbi|i |~ilmdk |}fjak| smkk oax d~~idz ao }ayz lbil`+ m/i/+ }ayldo irlkyhi ~dzx ae xbi xirx mo xbm| emikh ezaf d~~idzmoc ao xbi lbil`Fifa kmoi/

Xbi ^D]FIOX emikh fy|x ji d udkmh lafjmodxmao ae oyfizmllbdzdlxiz| doh udkyi |i~dzdxmao lbdzdlxiz| |ylb d| *+* az */*+ m/i/+4>>>/>> doh 4+>>> dzi itymudkiox udkmh ioxzmi|/ Oaxmli xbdx }ay ldo ioxizjaxb xbi hakkdz doh liox| ~dzx ae xbi ~d}fiox dfayox mo xbi hakkdz emikhdoh xbi liox| ~dzx smkk ji dyxafdxmldkk} emkkih moxa xbi liox| ~azxmao aexbm| emikh sbio }ay y|i ;XDJ? az ;IOXIZ? xa faui xa xbi zilazh#| oirxemikh/ Xbi fdrmfyf udkyi xbi ^d}fiox emikh smkk dlli~x m| kmfmxih xa


27/68

Kd|xk}+ xbm| emikh dk|a ldo ji fdzìh smxb xbi zi|izuih irlkdfdxmao|}fjak "*$*- sbmlb mohmldxi| xbdx xbi zilazh#| Dyxa&\lbihykmoc moxizudkm| |ix doh smkk allyz dyxafdxmldkk} sbio mx#| hiemoih moxizudk bd|ir~mzih/ Xa |ix d |lbihykmoc moxizudk eaz d zilazh xzdo|dlxmao ae ki||xbdo aoi faoxb#| hyzdxmao "irdf~ki7 iuiz} xsa sii`|-+ emz|x |ikilx xbi|mocki FAOXB moxizudk eaz idlb zilazh xzdo|dlxmao la~} y|moc xbi

;DKX?;E8? ì}|xzaì lafjmodxmao+ doh xbio io|yzi xbdx xbi dlxydk HDXIemikh| ae xbi|i |lbihykih zilazh| ziekilx xbi moxizudk }ay hi|mzi/ Xbidyxafdxih |lbihykih ioxz} FAOXB moxizudk ldo ji |ix ezaf Aoi xa Xsikuifaoxb| "aoli }idzk}-/ Xa hm|djki doh lkidz dyxafdxih zilazh ioxz}\lbihykmoc eaz d zilazh+ |ikilx xbi zi|izuih jkdo` moxizudk udkyi eayohdx xbi ioh ae xbi moxizudk |ikilxmao km|x ae |ixxmoc|/ D emodk lduidxzikdxih xa xbm| xa~ml xa ji fioxmaoih bizi m| xbdx \lbihykih zilazh dyxa&~a|x| xa }ayz dllayox fd} oax allyz d| }ay saykh ir~ilx xbif xa me }ayzlaf~yxiz |}|xif#| LFA\ az HA\ \}|xif Hdxi!Xmfi udkyi| dzi oa kaociz |ix~za~izk}+ m/i/+ oax mo&|}ol smxb iuiz}aoi ik|i/

Xbi EII emikh m| y|ih xa a~xmaodkk} zilazh xbi la|x ae xbixzdo|dlxmao+ m/i/+ xbi ~iz&xzdo|dlxmao!lbil` eii }ayz jdo` lbdzci| }ay xa

~izeazf do ikilxzaoml xzdo|dlxmao az ~zali|| d lbil`/ Xbi eii dfayoxfy|x ji d udkmh lafjmodxmao ae oyfizml lbdzdlxiz|/ Dkxizodxik} }ay fd}~zieiz oax xa fdì d eii ioxz} bizi doh mo|xidh fdì d |i~dzdxi ioxz}kdxiz sbio }ay zilaolmki }ayz dllayox jd|ih ao xbi xaxdk jdo` |izumlilbdzci mohmldxih ao }ayz faoxbk} jdo` |xdxifiox/ Gy|x hao#x eazcix xaLbil`&aee xbm| zilazh xzdo|dlxmao sbio }ay ioxiz mx me }ay zilazh }ayzjdo` ~iz&xzdo|dlxmao eii mo xbm| hieizzih fdooiz/ Eyolxmao ì} ;E2?xaccki| xbi Dyxa&Eii hdxd&ioxz} eidxyzi *AO* az *AEE*/ Sbio Dyxa&Eii m|iodjkih+ mx smkk dyxafdxmldkk} ioxiz xbi ~iz&xzdo|dlxmao eii moxa xbm|emikh ae d ois lbil` d| }ay dhudoli xbi ihmx lyz|az ~d|x xbm| emikh y|mocxbi ;IOXIZ? ì}/ Xbi dfayox ioxizih bizi m| jd|ih ao xbi ~ziumay|k}hiemoih dfayox mo }ayz dllayox ~iz|aodk moeazfdxmao |biix a~xmaodkk}hiemoih sbio }ay lzidxih }ayz dllayox+ az dx do}xmfi xbizidexiz/

D| d |mhi oaxi+ M oa kaociz bdui d oiih xa y|i xbi Dyxa&Eii eidxyzieaz f} dllayox fdmoxiodoli jildy|i f} jdo` lbdocih xbi zyki| eazd~~kmldjki eii|+ m/i/+ M aok} cix lbdzcih ~iz lbil` doh xzdo|dlxmao eii|me f} dllayox jdkdoli m| jikas xbi i|xdjkm|bih fmomfyf/ M oas kidui xbiEii emikh| jkdo` eaz dkk hihylxmao x}~i xzdo|dlxmao| hyzmoc xbi layz|i aexbi dllayox hdxd&ioxz} l}lki doh kdxiz fdì d |i~dzdxi xaxdk faoxbk} eiiioxz} mo|xidh sbio M zilimui f} jdo` |xdxifiox+ df zidh} xa zilaolmki f}dllayox+ doh bdui jiio lbdzcih xbi dhhmxmaodk eii|/

Xbi HIÂ\MX emikh+ kmì xbi ^d}fiox emikh+ fy|x ji d udkmhlafjmodxmao ae oyfizml lbdzdlxiz| doh udkyi |i~dzdxmao lbdzdlxiz| |ylbd| *+* az */*+ m/i/+ 4>>>/>> doh 4+>>> dzi itymudkiox udkmh ioxzmi|/

Oaxmli xbdx }ay ldo ioxiz jaxb xbi hakkdz doh liox| ~dzx ae xbi ~d}fioxdfayox mo xbi hakkdz emikh doh xbi liox| ~dzx smkk ji dyxafdxmldkk}emkkih moxa xbi liox| ~azxmao ae xbm| emikh sbio }ay y|i ;XDJ? az ;IOXIZ?xa faui xa xbi zilazh#| oirx emikh/ Xbi fdrmfyf udkyi xbi Hi~a|mx emikhsmkk dlli~x m| kmfmxih xa


28/68

Xbi JDKDOLI emikh zi~zi|iox| }ayz dllayox#| lyfykdxmui oix sazxbdoh m| d oao&ihmxdjki emikh+ m/i/+ L@ZIC/IRI fdmoxdmo| xbm| emikh eaz }ayd| }ay laffmx zilazh xzdo|dlxmao ioxzmi| doh faui xa xbi oirx dudmkdjkijkdo` zilazh xzdo|dlxmao xif~kdxi/ Oaxi xbdx xbi Jdkdoli dfayox ldo jimohmldxih d| ~a|mxmui smxb xbi lakaz Cziio "hiedykx eaz lakaz faomxaz|-+az mx ldo ji xbi lakaz Zih "hiedykx eaz lakaz faomxaz|- doh ~zilihih smxb

d fmoy| |mco "*&*- |mco xa |bas d oicdxmui jdkdoli dfayox/

JDKDOLI7 Dyxafdxih lbil`moc dllayox zilaolmkmdxmao

Xbi Jdkdoli eyolxmao eidxyzi m| }ayz ì} xa d zd~mh doh dllyzdxilbil`moc dllayox zilaolmkmdxmao/ Xbi Jdkdoli eyolxmao m| mouaìhoazfdkk} aoli }ay bdui zilimuih }ayz faoxbk} jdo` dllayox |xdxifiox+ bduilaf~dzih doh lbilìh&aee dkk xbi ldolikih lbil`| doh!az xzdo|dlxmao|zixyzoih doh!az |baso ao xbi |xdxifiox smxb xbi ioxzmi| mo }ayzikilxzaoml dllayox+ doh bdui dhhih do} ois ~d}fiox|+ xzdo|dlxmao|+ azhi~a|mx| xbdx bdui allyzzih dexiz xbi iohmoc hdxi ae xbi jdo` |xdxifioxdoh oax }ix ioxizih moxa }ayz ikilxzaoml zicm|xiz/

Jdkdoli Saz`|biix ,47

Xa zilaolmki }ayz lbil`moc dllayox |ylli||eykk}+ }ay fy|x emz|xfdoydkk} laf~kixi xbi|i ~zikmfmodz} |xi~| smxbmo ZILAZH Ihmx fahi d|oili||dz}+ doh xbio x}~i ;]? "az Fay|i lkml` xbi *]* kixxiz- mo xbiJdkdoli eyolxmao saz`|biix ,4 smohas xa mohmldxi xbdx }ay dzi zidh} xa~zaliih xa xbi emodk zilaolmkmdxmao saz`|biix/ Aoli }ay bdui laf~kixihxbi|i ~zikmfmodz} |xi~|+ L@ZIC aok} zitymzi| xbdx }ay ioxiz xbi IohmocHdxi doh }ayz Lyzziox Dllayox Jdkdoli d| m| zilazhih ao }ayz faoxbk} jdo`|yffdz} |xdxifiox mo azhiz xa dyxafdxmldkk} ~izeazf xbi zi|x ae xbildklykdxmao| xa laf~kixi xbi dllayox zilaolmkmdxmao dxxif~x/

Oaxi7 mx m| zilaffiohih xbdx xbi Ihmx ~zieizioli a~xmao IhmxIrm|xmoc Zilazh Sdzomoc ji xyzoih *AEE*"me d~~kmldjki- xif~azdzmk} jieazi|xdzxmoc xa lbil`&aee lkidzih xzdo|dlxmao| oaxih ao }ayz Jdo` \xdxifioxmo ZILAZH Ihmx fahi |a xbdx }ay smkk oax zilimui d sdzomoc eaz idlbdxxif~xih zilazh y~hdxi }ay smkk ji fd`moc/

Jdkdoli Saz`|biix ,:7

Ioxiz xbi jdo` |xdxifiox#| Iohmoc Hdxi doh Lyzziox DllayoxJdkdoli moxa xbi xsa mo~yx emikh| ~zaumhih eaz xbi|i udkyi| mo xbiJdkdoli saz`|biix ,: smohas+ doh L@ZIC smkk ~izeazf xbi oili||dz}laf~yxdxmao| xa dzzmui dx d emodk hmeeizioli udkyi sbmlb smkk jimohmldxih mo xbi jarih dzid dx xbi jaxxaf ae xbi smohas/ Me xbm| udkyi

m| WIZA+ xbio xbizi m| oa hmeeizioli jixsiio }ayz ikilxzaoml dllayox dohxbi jdo`#| |xdxifiox jdkdoli+ doh }ay bdui |ylli||eykk} zilaolmkih }ayzdllayox$ L@ZIC smkk hm|~kd} d jzmie xmfih ~a~&y~ fi||dci smohas xaoaxme} }ay ae xbm| |ylli||eyk zilaolmkmdxmao iuiox d| sikk/ Basiuiz+ mexbm| emodk hmeeizioli udkyi m| oax Wiza+ xbio mx mohmldxi| xbi dfayox aehmeeizioli jixsiio }ayz dllayox doh xbi jdo`#| zilazh|+ doh }ay smkk bduixa emoh xbi |ayzli ae xbm| ayx|xdohmoc hmeeizioli mo }ayz dllayox zilazh|doh lazzilx mx jieazi d |ylli||eyk zilaolmkmdxmao m| ~a||mjki/

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29/68

Oaxi xbdx L@ZIC zififjiz| }ayz momxmdk ioxzmi| fdhi mo xbi Jdkdolisaz`|biix ,: smohas mo~yx emikh| doh zi&|iih| xbi|i udkyi| eaz }ay me }aykidui xbi Jdkdoli saz`|biix ,: smohas xif~azdzmk} xa y~hdxi az lazzilx dxzdo|dlxmao zilazh smxbmo ZILAZH Ihmx fahi doh xbio zixyzo xa xbm|saz`|biix xa dxxif~x doaxbiz zilaolmkmdxmao/

^a||mjki Zilaolmkmdxmao Izzaz| mo }ayz Dllayox7

Xbi |ayzli ae xbi zilaolmkmdxmao izzaz ldo ldy|ih j} do} aoi ae doyfjiz ae ~a||mjmkmxmi|+ jyx |moli L@ZIC/IRI ~izeazf| dkk dhhmxmao| doh|yjxzdlxmao| ae zilazh xzdo|dlxmao dfayox| dyxafdxmldkk} doh yoizzmock}+|mf~ki dhhmxmao az |yjxzdlxmao izzaz| ldo ji ikmfmodxih d| xbi ~a||mjkildy|i ae xbi izzaz/ Xbm| kidui| xbi eakkasmoc izzdox ~a||mjmkmxmi|7 "4-}ay zilazhih do ioxz} dfayox szaoc+ m/i/+ xbi zixyzoih lbil` azxzdo|dlxmao dfayox ao }ayz jdo` |xdxifiox hai| oax dczii smxb sbdx }aybdh azmcmodkk} zilazhih+ ":- }ay eazcax xa ioxiz d ~d}fiox az hi~a|mx+ azaxbiz xzdo|dlxmao mo }ayz dllayox+ "


30/68

DLLAYOX7 Hm|~kd}+ ihmx dllayox ~iz|aodk doh jdo` moeazfdxmao

Xbi Dllayox |ikilxmao ae xbi Fdmo Fioy hza~| haso d smohas xbdxhm|~kd}| moeazfdxmao djayx }ayz dllayox doh dkkas| }ay xa ioxiz ~iz|aodkdllayox moeazfdxmao/ ]ayz dllayox#| odfi+ oyfjiz ae zicm|xiz|+ doh hdxi|

ae dllayox lzidxmao doh kd|x xzdo|dlxmao ihmxmoc dlxmumx} dzi hm|~kd}ihdx xbi xa~ ae xbm| smohas/ ]ay ldo |y~~k} xbi zi|x ae xbi a~xmaodkemikh| j} |ikilxmoc d emikh smxb xbi lyz|az doh x}~moc mo }ayzmoeazfdxmao/ Y|i xbi dzzas ì}| xa faui xbi smohas#| ihmx lyz|az xa domoeazfdxmao kmoi+ ioxiz }ayz xirx+ doh xbio ~zi|| ;IOXIZ?/

Me }ay sm|b xa bdui }ayz ~iz|aodk doh jdo` moeazfdxmao d~~idz aohm|~kd}ih lbil`| mo L@ZIC/IRI#| lbil` ~ziumis!~zmox fahi |a xbdx }ayldo dk|a ~zmox |afi ae xbm| moeazfdxmao ao }ayz lbil`|+ xbio hiemoi xbm|moeazfdxmao mo xbm| smohas/ ]ay ldo y|i xbi ;MO\? ì} xa xaccki xirxmo|izxmao fahi doh xbio xbi ;\^DLI? az ;HIK? ì}| xa lioxiz }ayz odfidoh dhhzi|| moeazfdxmao "az }ayz jdo`#|- sbmki mo xbm| smohas |a xbdxxbm| moeazfdxmao smkk dk|a d~~idz lioxizih ao }ayz ~zmoxih lbil`|/

Xa |ix&y~ xbi ~zaczdf#| Dyxa&Eii eidxyzi xa ji y|ih sbmki mo Zilazhfahi+ ioxiz d Liox| dfayox mo xbm| smohas eaz jaxb xbi îz Lbil` Eii dohDXF Dyxa Eii emikh|+ eaz irdf~ki7 /:> doh /:9/ Oaxi xbdx xbi îz LbilÈii dfayox m| xbi dfayox }ayz jdo` lbdzci| ~iz lbil`+ doh xbi DXF DyxaEii m| xbi dfayox }ayz jdo` lbdzci| eaz axbiz ikilxzaoml xzdo|dlxmao|kmì Dyxafdxih Xikkiz Fdlbmoi eii|+ ixl/

LDXICAZ]7 Hm|~kd}+ ihmx dllayox ldxicazmi|

Xbi Ldxicaz} |ikilxmao ae xbi Fdmo Fioy hza~| haso d smohas xbdxhm|~kd}| doh dkkas| }ay xa hiemoi doh ihmx xzdo|dlxmao Ldxicazmi| doh

hi|lzm~xmao| eaz }ayz dllayox/ Y|i xbm| smohas xa lzidxi az ihmx dLdxicaz} odfi!kdjik "9 lbdzdlxiz| fdrmfyf- doh xa ~zaumhi d hi|lzm~xmaoxbdx m| kmoìh xa xbi Ldxicaz}#| odfi!kdjik sbmlb smkk ji y|ieyk eazmhioxme}moc d Ldxicaz} odfi!kdjik ezaf smxbmo xbi ~zaczdf#| Zilazh fahid| }ay ioxiz ois xzdo|dlxmao| mo }ayz dllayox/ Y|i xbi dzzas ì}| xafaui xbi smohas#| ihmx lyz|az xa d ~ziumay|k} hiemoih Ldxicaz} az doif~x} kmoi xa lzidxi d ois aoi+ ioxiz }ayz xirx+ doh xbio ~zi|| ;IOXIZ?/]ay ldo mo|izx az hikixi Ldxicaz} zilazh| j} y|moc xbi ;E=? az ;E4>? ì}|zi|~ilxmuik}/ \lzakk xbzaycb hiemoih Ldxicaz} zilazh| aoi dx d xmfi smxbxbi ;Y^? az ;HASO? dzzas ì}|+ az ~dci y~ az haso xbzaycb xbif smxbxbi ;^CY^? az ;^CHO? ì}|/ Xbi smohas#| uizxmldk |lzakkjdz laoxzak dk|adkkas| }ay xa ~dci y~ az haso xbzaycb zilazh| smxb d Kiex az Zmcbx Fay|ilkml` djaui az jikas xbi |lzakkjdz#| ikiudxaz |}fjak/ Xbi |lzakkjdz#|

ikiudxaz |}fjak ldo dk|a ji hzdccih "lkml` doh bakh sbmki faumoc fay|i-y~ az haso xa emoi |lzakk xbzaycb xbi hiemoih Ldxicaz} zilazh| aoi&j}&aoi/

L@ZIC dyxafdxmldkk} fdmoxdmo| }ayz hiemoih Ldxicaz} zilazh| mod|liohmoc dk~bdoyfizml |azxih azhiz ao xbi Kdjik emikh/

Aoli }ay bdui hiemoih d km|x ae Ldxicaz} Kdjik| doh bdui a~xmaodkk}ioxizih hi|lzm~xmao| eaz xbif+ }ay ldo ldxicazmwi do} dllayox


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xzdo|dlxmao zilazh ae }ayz dllayox sbio }ay dzi mo ZILAZH Ihmx fahi j}imxbiz y|moc xbi ;E:? ì}+ x}~moc mx moxa xbi emikh mo y~~iz az kasizld|i+ az smxb d zmcbx Fay|i lkml`+ sbio xbi ihmx lyz|az m| ~a|mxmaoih moxbi ldxicaz} emikh/ L@ZIC smkk ioxiz aoi ae xbi Ldxicaz} Kdjik| xbdx }aybdui hiemoih mo xbi Ldxicaz} hiemomxmao smohas/ Dk|a+ sbio }ay ioxiz dois zilazh moxa }ayz dllayox y|moc xbi ;DKX?;D&W+>&=?+ ;E9? az ;E5?

fixbah|+ xbi ois zilazh smkk ji dyxafdxmldkk} ldxicazmwih eaz }ay/

Kdxiz |baykh }ay hilmhi xa lbdoci xbi kdjik hiemomxmao eaz dhiemoih ldxicaz}+ gy|x fdì xbi hi|mzih lbdoci ezaf xbi Ldxicaz}hiemomxmao smohas doh L@ZIC smkk ckajdkk} d~~k} xbm| lbdoci xa dkkzilazh| mo }ayz dllayox sbmlb y|i xbm| aoi ldxicaz} kdjik+ m/i/+ mx m|mf~azxdox xa oaxi xbdx }ay ha oax bdui xa lbdoci iuiz} zilazh mo }ayzdllayox fdoydkk}/ Kmìsm|i+ |baykh }ay hilmhi xa hikixi d ldxicaz}hiemomxmao kdjik ioxmzik} ezaf }ayz dllayox+ gy|x hikixi xbi ldxicaz}kdjik j} y|moc xbi ;E4>? ì} sbio ~a|mxmaoih mo xbi kdjik emikh ae do}aoi ldxicaz} hiemomxmao ae xbi ldxicaz} hiemomxmao smohas doh L@ZIC smkkckajdkk} zifaui dkk zieizioli| xa xbm| kdjik ezaf }ayz dllayox zilazh|sbio }ay irmx xbi ldxicaz} hiemomxmao smohas/ Aoli }ay bdui hikixih d

ldxicaz} hiemomxmao kdjik mo xbm| fdooiz+ do} zilazh| sbmlb y|ih mx smkkoa kaociz bdui d ldxicaz} hiemoih eaz mx "xbi zilazh#| ldxicaz} emikhsmkk ji jkdo`- doh }ay smkk oiih xa zi&ldxicazmwi xbi zilazh ezaf ZilazhIhmx fahi |baykh }ay sm|b mx xa ji ldxicazmwih/

D~~iohmr D km|x| do irdf~ki |ix ae hiemoih ldxicazmi| xbdx }ayldo dhd~x doh jd|i }ayz ldxicaz} hiemomxmao lzidxmao |xzdxic} ao me }aysm|b+ az }ay ldo a~io xbi |y~~kmih *\df~ki* L@ZIC dllayox eazdhhmxmaodk irdf~ki|/ Aok} 4:3 xaxdk y|iz hiemodjki ldxicazmi| dzi~a||mjki/ Oaxi xbdx xbi emz|x hiemoih Ldxicaz} Kdjik mo xbi Ldxicaz}hiemomxmao smohas m| jkdo` "dkk |~dli|- doh zi|izuih j} L@ZIC+ m/i/+ mxfy|x ji xbizi |a xbdx }ay ldo lbdoci d zilazh xzdo|dlxmao#| d||mcoihldxicaz} kdjik sbmki mo Zilazh Ihmx fahi xa oaoi az jkdo` "L@ZIC smkk |ix

mx jdl` xa jkdo` kdxiz me }ay dxxif~x xa lbdoci mx mo xbi Ldxicaz}hiemomxmao smohas-/

Xbi ioh zi|ykx ae lzidxmoc }ayz ~iz|aodk |ix ae dllayox ldxicazmi|doh ioxizmoc xbif sbio }ay lzidxi ois xzdo|dlxmao zilazh| smkk ji sikksazxb mx/ Dkk ae }ayz dllayox xzdo|dlxmao| smkk ji ldxicazmwih eazmhioxmemldxmao doh xzdl`moc ~yz~a|i|+ doh |baykh }ay sm|b kdxiz+ xbidjmkmx} xa tyml`k} ~zahyli do y~&xa&hdxi Ldxicaz} \yffdxmao Zi~azxeidxyzmoc doazcdomwih jzid`haso ae }ayz dllayox ir~iohmxyzi doh molafi ldxicazmi|smxb xbimz faoxbk} duizdci| doh }idz&xa&hdxi xaxdk| eaz }ayz dllayox/]ay#kk ji djki xa tyml`k} do|siz tyi|xmao| djayx }ayz dllayox ir~io|i||ylb d|7 bas fylb hmh M |~ioh ao gy|x Dyxa zikdxih ir~iohmxyzi| kd|x

}idz1 Zieiz xa D~~iohmr J ae xbm| fdoydk eaz moeazfdxmao ao bas xa zyoxbm| laf~domao Ldxicaz} \yffdxmao yxmkmx} ~zaczdf/

IRMX7 Irmx ~zaczdf

\ikilxmoc xbi Irmx |ikilxmao ae xbi Fdmo Fioy lka|i| }ayz lyzzioxk}a~io dllayox+ y~hdxi| ~zaczdf hdxd doh moeazfdxmao emki|+ doh irmx|L@ZIC/IRI xa xbi HA\ a~izdxmoc |}|xif laffdoh ~zaf~x/ ]ay ldooax


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Irmx ezaf xbi ~zaczdf sbio }ay dzi umismoc do} dllayox zicm|xiz axbizxbdo xbi fa|x lyzziox aoi+ m/i/+ me }ayz dllayox lao|m|x| ae xsa az fazizicm|xiz|+ }ay ldo aok} Irmx sbio xbi |ilaoh az bmcbi|x oyfjizih aoi m|um|mjki ao xbi |lziio/ Xbi Irmx eyolxmao smkk dk|a hixilx me }ay bduifdhi ihmx lbdoci| xa }ayz dllayox jyx bdui oax |duih xbif }ix ir~kmlmxk}umd ;E


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Zicm|xiz \xdxm|xml| Hm|~kd}7

Sbio |ix *AO*+ Zilazh Ihmx fahi hm|~kd}| dllayox doh lyzzioxzicm|xiz |xdxm|xml| dx xbi xa~ ae xbi zicm|xiz xif~kdxi/ Ldo ji xacckihAo!Aee xif~azdzmk} sbmki mo Zilazh Ihmx fahi y|moc ;DKX?;E:? d| sikk+

dkxbaycb xbi |ixxmoc mo xbi Ihmx ~zieizioli| smohas smkk zifdmoyodeeilxih+ m/i/+ }ay fy|x xyzo xbm| ~zieizioli Ao!Aee ezaf xbm| smohasme }ay sm|b L@ZIC xa zififjiz }ayz ~zieizioli eaz xbm| a~xmao oirx xmfi}ay a~io }ayz dllayox/

Ihmx Irm|xmoc Zilazh Sdzomoc7

Sbio |ix *AO*+ Zilazh Ihmx fahi hm|~kd}| d ~a~&y~ fi||dcismohas mo xbi lioxiz ae xbi |lziio me }ay dxxif~x xa lbdoci do irm|xmoczilazh mo do}sd}/ Xbm| sdzomoc m| y|ieyk xa bik~ ~ziuiox dllmhioxdk doh~a||mjk} yooaxmlih lbdoci| xa dllayox zilazh| xbdx dkzidh} irm|x/ Xbisdzomoc fi||dci jar moxizuioi| sbio do dxxif~xih lbdoci m| fdhi doh~zaf~x| }ay xa do|siz ]i| az Oa xa xbi lbdoci jieazi dkkasmoc xbi lbdoci

xa allyz/ X}~i ;]? az ;IOXIZ? xa dlli~x xbi emikh lbdoci+ az x}~i ;O? az;I\L? xa ldolik xbi lbdoci doh zi|xazi xbi azmcmodk emikh udkyi/Dkxizodxik}+ }ay ldo Kiex az Zmcbx Fay|i lkml` ao imxbiz xbi ;]?6]I\ az;O?6OA ~zaf~x xirx dzid| xa mohmldxi }ayz zi|~ao|i doh lka|i xbi ~a~&y~smohas/

Oaxi7 mx m| y|ieyk xa xif~azdzmk} |ix xbm| sdzomoc a~xmao xa *AEE* moxbm| smohas gy|x ~zmaz xa Jdkdolmoc }ayz dllayox "Fdmo Fioy Jdkdolieyolxmao- |a xbdx }ay smkk oax ji sdzoih djayx lbdoci| "m/i/+ Lbil`&aeelkidzih mxif|- }ay fd`i xa irm|xmoc zilazh| d| }ay ~zi~dzi xa zilaolmki}ayz dllayox/

Hikixi Irm|xmoc Zilazh Sdzomoc7

Sbio |ix *AO*+ Zilazh Ihmx fahi hm|~kd}| d ~a~&y~ fi||dcismohas mo xbi lioxiz ae xbi |lziio me }ay dxxif~x xa hikixi do irm|xmoczilazh/ Xbm| sdzomoc m| y|ieyk xa bik~ ~ziuiox dllmhioxdk doh ~a||mjk}yooaxmlih dllayox zilazh hikixmao|/ Xbi sdzomoc fi||dci jar moxizuioi|sbio do dxxif~xih hikixmao m| fdhi doh ~zaf~x| }ay xa do|siz ]i| az Oaxa xbi hikixmao jieazi dkkasmoc xbi lbdoci xa allyz/ X}~i ;]? az ;IOXIZ?xa dlli~x xbi hikixmao+ az x}~i ;O? az ;I\L? xa ldolik xbi hikixmao dohkidui xbi zilazh moxdlx/ Dkxizodxik}+ }ay ldo Kiex az Zmcbx Fay|i lkml`ao imxbiz xbi ;]?6]I\ az ;O?6OA ~zaf~x xirx dzid| xa mohmldxi }ayzzi|~ao|i doh lka|i xbi ~a~&y~ smohas/

Oaxi7 }ay ldo |xmkk zilauiz do dllmhioxdkk} hikixih zilazh mo xsa sd}|/

Imxbiz mffihmdxik} y|i xbi ;LXZK?;E4? "Yoha zilazh ihmx eyolxmao- jieazilbdocmoc xbi ihmxmoc ealy| xa doaxbiz zilazh+ az irmx L@ZIC |ikilxmoc xbiDJDOHAO lbdoci| a~xmao ae xbi IRMX fioy doh xbio a~io }ayz dllayoxdcdmo/ Xbi haso|mhi ae xbi |ilaoh fixbah "irmxmoc xbi ~zaczdf- m| xbdx}ay fmcbx kaa|i axbiz lbdoci| xa }ayz dllayox }ay bdui fdhi |moli }aykd|x |duih ;E


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Sbio |ix *AO*+ xbi Fdmo Fioy JDKDOLI eyolxmao smohas smkkhm|~kd} d ~a~&y~ fi||dci smohas mo xbi lioxiz ae xbi |lziio hyzmoc xbidyxafdxml zilaolmkmdxmao ~zali|| eaz idlb hihylxmao x}~i zilazh mo }ayzdllayox xbdx m| akhiz xbdo xsa faoxb| doh bd| oax jiio lbilìh&aee"lkidzih- }ix/ Xbi fi||dci jar km|x| xbi Zicm|xiz doh Zilazh oyfjiz aexbi hihylxmao mxif xbdx bd| oax jiio lbilìh&aee/ Xbi|i zieizioli

oyfjiz| ldo xbio ji y|ih xa emoh xbi hihylxmao x}~i zilazh mo tyi|xmao|moli xbi} dzi xbi |dfi d| xbi aoi| xzdlìh doh hm|~kd}ih eaz zilazh| j}xbi Zicm|xiz doh Zilazh \xdxm|xml| Kmoi kaldxih dx xbi xa~ ae xbi ZILAZHIhmx fahi |lziio/

Xbm| eidxyzi m| y|ieyk jildy|i mx dyxafdxmldkk} oaxmemi| }ay ae dzilazhih hihylxmao xbdx bd| oax jiio "az ~axioxmdkk} fd} oiuiz ji-~zali||ih j} }ayz jdo` |moli jieazi xbi |xdzx ae xbi ~ziumay| dllayoxzilaolmkmdxmao l}lki/ Xbm| fd} bdui allyzzih jildy|i xbi fizlbdox ka|xaz bd| oax dxxif~xih xa ld|b }ayz lbil` }ix+ doh }ay bdui oax lbilìh&mxaee }ix jildy|i mx bd| oax jiio zi~azxih j} xbi jdo` ao imxbiz ae }ayz~ziumay| az lyzziox faoxbk} dllayox |yffdz} |xdxifiox|/ Xbi ~zajkif smxbkixxmoc xbm| |mxydxmao ca yo&zifihmih m| xbdx+ dkxbaycb }ayz dllayox m|

|xmkk zilaolmkdjki+ mx m| ieeilxmoc }ayz emodk dllayox oix sazxb azzyoomoc jdkdoli+ m/i/+ }ay dlxydkk} bdui fazi faoi} mo }ayz jdo` dllayoxxbdo m| mohmldxih j} L@ZIC/ Xa lazzilx xbm| |mxydxmao+ emz|x oaxi xbiZicm|xiz doh Zilazh oyfjiz ae xbi hihylxmao mxif km|xih mo xbioaxmemldxmao ~a~&y~ fi||dci smohas+ mo|~ilx xbdx hihylxmao zilazh smxbmoZILAZH Ihmx fahi+ doh xbio imxbiz7 Lbil`&mx aee+ hikixi mx+ az |ix xbidfayox xa Wiza doh Lbil`&mx aee/

Uizme} Dllayox Emki Szmxi|7

Sbio |ix *AO*+ L@ZIC d~~kmi| xbi HA\ Emki szmxi Uizmemldxmaoa~izdxmao sbio dllayox emki| dzi y~hdxih d| do dhhih |deicydzh dcdmo|xxbi ~a||mjmkmx} ae molazzilxk} szmxxio Emki y~hdxi| xbzaycb HA\/ HA\

uizmemi| xbdx xbi y~hdxih emki ldo ji zidh jdl` doh laoxdmo| xbi oismoeazfdxmao d| sd| szmxxio/ Mx m| xbi |dfi d| xyzomoc xbi HA\ Uizme}Emki szmxi| ekdc *Ao* umd xbi *\ix Uizme}6Ao* laffdoh dx xbi |}|xif~zaf~x az mo }ayz Laoemc/|}| emki/ Xbi la|x ae xyzomoc xbm| eidxyzi Aom| xbdx dkk emki szmxi| "doh bioli dkk L@ZIC dllayox y~hdxmoc- xdì d jmxkaociz xbdo sbio Uizmemldxmao m| Aee/ Mo ~zdlxmli+ HA\ zdzik} fdì| dfm|xdì szmxmoc }ayz emki| iuio smxb uizmemldxmao Aee+ jyx xyzomoc xbm|eidxyzi Ao m| irxzd mo|yzdoli dcdmo|x emki szmxmoc lazzy~xmao/

Oaxi7 Me }ay |ix xbm| a~xmao xa *AO*+ xbi irxzd |xi~ ae HA\ Emki SzmxiUizmemldxmao m| haoi aok} eaz }ayz L@ZIC fdmoxiodoli |i||mao+ m/i/+ xbiazmcmodk HA\ |}|xif ~zaf~x Uizmemldxmao |ixxmoc "ao az aee- m| zi|xazihsbio }ay irmx L@ZIC/

Szmxi&^zaxilx Dllayox Emki|7

Sbio |ix *AO*+ L@ZIC fdz`| dkk }ayz dllayox emki| smxb xbi HA\Zidh&Aok} emki dxxzmjyxi/ Y|moc xbm| a~xmao ~ziuiox| dllmhioxdk izd|yziaz dkxizdxmao ae }ayz udkydjki dllayox emki| dx xbi HA\ |}|xif ~zaf~x/

Oaxi7 Xyzo xbm| a~xmao *AEE* jieazi dxxif~xmoc xa fahme} xbi a~xmaodk^d}ii Odfi Dhhzi|| dllayox emki "/DHZ- ezaf HA\ az }ayz ihmxaz sbmlb m|


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ld~djki ae fahme}moc ~kdmo D\LMM xirx emki|/Fay|i Lyz|az \xdxi7

Sbio |ix *AO* doh }ayz |}|xif bd| d Fay|i hiumli+ L@ZIC smkk jidjki xa y|i xbi Fay|i mo~yx hiumli d| do dkxizodxmui fixbah ae dlli~xmocfa|x ~zaczdf odumcdxmaodk doh y|iz a~xmao |ikilxmao mo~yx/ Xbi Fay|i

lyz|az smxbmo L@ZIC m| |bd~ih kmì d jkal`/ Aoli xbi Fay|i lyz|az |xdxia~xmao m| |ix xa *AEE*+ xbi Fay|i m| hi&dlxmudxih doh }ay smkk oax jidjki xa |ii xbi fay|i lyz|az do}fazi/ Xa |ix xbi fay|i lyz|az *AO*momxmdkk} "mx#| aee j} hiedykx- az jdl` ao dcdmo dexiz }ay bdui |ix mxaee+ }ay smkk bdui xa y|i ì}jadzh mo~yx xa |ikilx xbi *AO* a~xmao|ixxmoc/

Ihmx Lyz|az \x}ki7

Sbio |ix xa *KMOI*+ xbi L@ZIC Ihmx ~a|mxmao lyz|az xyzo| moxa dKmoi |bd~ih lyz|az/ Sbio }ay |ikilx *JKAL@* "hiedykx |x}ki-+ xbi Ihmx~a|mxmao lyz|az xyzo| moxa d Jkal` |bd~ih lyz|az/ ]ay#kk oaxmli xbdxsbio }ay fdì imxbiz |ikilxmao eaz xbm| a~xmao+ xbi lyz|az |bd~i m|

mffihmdxik} y~hdxih xa ziekilx xbi |ikilxih |x}ki/

Dyxa&\dui Dllayox Ihmx|7

Sbio |ix *AO*+ L@ZIC dyxafdxmldkk} ~izeazf| dllayox emki y~hdxi|me xbizi dzi do} ~iohmoc dllayox az ihmx lbdoci| xbdx bdui oax }ix jiioszmxxio xa hm|`/ Mx m| xbi |dfi d| fdoydkk} y|moc xbi ;E


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UMHIA7 \ix Umhia A~xmao|

Xbi UMHIA |ikilxmao ae xbi \IXY^ Fioy dkkas| }ay xa |~ilme} Umhia^zieizioli| xa ji y|ih ckajdkk} smxbmo L@ZIC/ \ikilx UMHIA ezaf xbi~zaczdf#| \IXY^ |yj&fioy doh d smohas smkk ~a~&y~ xa dkkas }ay xa

lbdoci xbi Umhia |ixxmoc| ezaf xbimz momxmdk hiedykx jibdumaz/ Xbi y|iz~zieizioli Umhia a~xmao| dzi7 Lbil` Zicm|xiz doh fdmo |lziio laf~aoioxHiedykx az Ly|xaf Lakaz "az Faoalbzafdxml- ~dkixxi |ix|+ UCD |lziio xirxkmoi| zi|akyxmao+ UCD fmomfmwi!fdrmfmwi y|ih |lziio dzid+ doh xsa Hmcmxdklkal` eazfdx|/

]ay#kk oaxmli xbdx xbi UMHIA ~zieizioli| |ikilxmao smohas ~a~|&y~mo|xidh ae hza~~moc haso doh bmhmoc ~dzx| ae xbi fdmo |lziio laf~aoiox|doh emz|x um|mjki xzdo|dlxmao zilazh/ Xbm| m| xa dkkas }ay xamoxizdlxmuik} lbdoci |lziio lakaz| sbmki xbi laf~aoiox| }ay sm|b xalbdoci dzi um|mjki ao xbi |lziio/ Dk|a+ |lziio lakaz| dzi |ikilxdjki eazxbi Lbil` Zicm|xiz doh fdmo |lziio laf~aoiox| aok}+ m/i/+ oaoi ae xbihza~&haso eyolxmao smohas| az ~a~&y~ fi||dci jar smohas| dzi lyzzioxk}

y|iz dkxizdjki/

Xa |ikilx *AO* az *AEE* |xdxi eaz do} aoi y|iz ~zieizioli+ ;XDJ?+;\BEX?;XDJ? az y|i xbi Dzzas @i}|+ xa faui xa xbi hi|mzih ~zieiziolidoh |xdxi smxbmo xbm| smohas+ doh xbio x}~i xbi ;IOXIZ? `i} xa fd`i }ayz|ikilxmao/ Dkxizodxik}+ }ay ldo hmzilxk} |ikilx doh |ix a~xmao| mo xbm|smohas y|moc d Kiex az Zmcbx Fay|i jyxxao lkml`/ X}~i ;I\L?+ az Kiex azZmcbx Fay|i lkml` ao xbi ;I\L? ~zaf~x xirx dzid+ xa lka|i xbm| smohas dohzixyzo xa xbi \IXY^ fioy sbio }ay dzi haoi fd`moc }ayz |ikilxmao"|-/

Hixdmk| eaz idlb ae xbi Umhia ~zieizioli a~xmao| eakkas7

Lakaz "az Faoalbzafi- ^dkixxi \ix Mo Y|i7

\ikilx xbi *Hiedykx* a~xmao |ixxmoc xa dlli~x xbi momxmdk dllayoxHiedykx doh oao&dkxizdjki lakaz ~dkixxi |ix+ az |ikilx xbi *Hiemoi!Y|iLy|xaf \ix* a~xmao |ixxmoc me }ay sm|b xa hiemoi doh y|i }ayz aso Ly|xaflakaz ~dkixxi |ix/ Xbi Ly|xaf lakaz ~dkixxi |ix m| do irdlx la~} ae xbi~zaczdf Hiedykx lakaz ~dkixxi |ix momxmdkk}+ doh ldo ji a~xmaodkk} zi|ixxa xbm| hiedykx momxmdk |xdxi kdxiz j} y|moc xbi ;R? @i} eyolxmao "Zi|ixY|iz Lakaz|- mo xbm| smohas/ ]ay smkk ji ~zaf~xih jieazi jimoc dkkasihxa zi|ix }ayz Ly|xaf lakaz ~dkixxi |ix xa xbi ~zaczdf#| Hiedykx ~dkixxi|ix/

Aoli }ay jicmo hi|mcomoc }ayz aso lakaz ~dkixxi |ix+ L@ZIC smkklzidxi do dhhmxmaodk |~ilmdk emki eaz }ayz dllayox sbmlb smkk y|i }ayz

dllayox odfi eaz xbi jd|i ~dzx ae xbi emkiodfi doh */^DK* eaz xbiirxio|mao ~dzx/ Mx m| mf~azxdox xa oaxi xbdx |moli L@ZIC dksd}| kaa`|eaz doh y|i| xbi */^DK* emki mo xbi lyzziox hmzilxaz} "me mx irm|x|- sbiomx |xdzx|+ xbm| dkkas| }ay xa |yj|xmxyxi }ayz momxmdk ly|xaf ~dkixxi |ixsmxb doaxbiz |ix ae }ayz lbaa|moc/ \mf~k} lzidxi aoi ly|xaf ~dkixxi dohla~} mx xa doaxbiz hmzilxaz} doh ziodfi mx smxb xbi jd|i odfi ae }ayzdllayox ~ky| d |ityioxmdk oyfjiz eaz irdf~ki/ Xbio lzidxi doaxbiz ly|xaf~dkixxi jd|ih ao }ayz ly|xaf |ix+ ixl/ Sbio }ay sdox xa y|i doaxbiz~dzxmlykdz ly|xaf ~dkixxi+ la~} mx xa xbi [L@ZIC hmzilxaz} doh ziodfi xbi


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jd|i ~dzx ae xbi emkiodfi xa }ayz dllayox odfi doh xbi emkiodfi irxio|maoxa */^DK*/ Xbi */^DK* emki m| oax hmzilxk} y|iz dkxizdjki smxb d xirxihmxaz |moli dkk mx laoxdmo| dzi xbi jmodz} udkyi| xbdx zi~zi|iox }ayzly|xaf lakaz |ikilxmao|/

Xbizi dzi xsa hawio xaxdk |lziio laf~aoiox| xbdx }ay ldo fahme} xa

|ymx }ayz xd|xi|+ doh idlb laf~aoiox bd| d |ikilxdjki Eaziczayoh lakazdxxzmjyxi doh d |ikilxdjki Jdl`czayoh lakaz dxxzmjyxi/ Xbizi dzi 45~a||mjki lakaz| idlb eaz imxbiz xbi Eaziczayoh az xbi Jdl`czayoh|ikilxmao| "Faoalbzafi hm|~kd} itym~~ih y|iz| dzi kmfmxih xa 8 ~a||mjkihm|~kd} dxxzmjyxi| idlb eaz imxbiz xbi Eaziczayoh az xbi Jdl`czayoh|ikilxmao|-/ Xbi Eaziczayoh |ixxmoc ae do dkxizdjki |lziio laf~aoiox m|xbi hm|~kd}ih lakaz eaz do} lbdzdlxiz doh xbi Jdl`czayoh |ixxmoc ae xbdx|dfi dkxizdjki |lziio laf~aoiox m| xbi hm|~kd}ih jdl`czayoh lakaz eazxbdx lbdzdlxiz/

Xa fdì Eaziczayoh az Jdl`czayoh lakaz |ikilxmao|+ emz|x faui xa d|lziio laf~aoiox y|moc xbi ;XDJ? az ;\BEX?;XDJ? az xbi Dzzas @i}|+az dkxizodxik} Fay|i lkml` ao xbi |ixxmoc hmzilxk}+ doh xbio x}~i xbi

;IOXIZ? ì} "az Fay|i lkml` dcdmo- xa lbdoci xbi |lziio laf~aoiox#|Eaziczayoh az Jdl`czayoh hm|~kd}ih lakaz/ X}~moc ;IOXIZ? 45 xmfi| smkkzaxdxi aoli laf~kixik} xbzaycb dkk ~a||mjki lakaz|/ ]ay#kk oaxmli xbdxxbi *laf~a|mxi* Eaziczayoh doh Jdl`czayoh |ixxmoc eaz do} aoi |lziiolaf~aoiox m| hm|~kd}ih mo|xdoxk} d| }ay lbdoci mx j} xbi |~ilmdklbdzdlxiz xbdx m| kaldxih jixsiio xbi Eaziczayoh doh Jdl`czayoh |ixxmoc|mo xbi smohas+ doh y~hdxih mo|xdoxk} eaz xbi dlxydk um|mjki |lziiolaf~aoiox kaldxih ik|isbizi ao xbi |lziio xbdx }ay dzi lbdocmoc/

Oaxi7 L@ZIC hai| oax ~ziuiox }ay ezaf |ikilxmoc xbi |dfi Eaziczayohdoh Jdl`czayoh lakaz lafjmodxmao eaz d |lziio laf~aoiox+ doh xbdx hamoc|a smkk fdì xbdx |lziio laf~aoiox moum|mjki+ m/i/+ me }ay#h kmì xa fdìxbi hm|~kd}ih ao&|lziio Hmcmxdk Lkal` az Hdxi moum|mjki eaz irdf~ki+

xbio }ay ldo ha |a mo xbm| fdooiz/

UCD \lziio Xirx Kmoi|7

Me }ayz |}|xif m| itym~~ih smxb d UCD dhd~xiz doh hm|~kd} faomxaz+xbio }ay ldo |ikilx ezaf aoi ae xbzii ~a||mjki Xirx hm|~kd} fahizi|akyxmao|7 2>r:9 kmoi| "hiedykx doh aok} ~a||mjmkmx} eaz oao&UCDy|iz|-+ 2>r8< kmoi| "kaumock} hyjjih *Lzd}akd* fahi-+ az 2>r9> kmoi|/\ix }ayz ~zieizioli j} faumoc xa xbi lazzi|~aohmoc lbil` jar doh xbiox}~i ;IOXIZ? az Fay|i lkml` xbizi/ Xbi zi|ykxmoc umhia fahi |smxlb xdì|~kdli mffihmdxik}/ L@ZIC smkk zififjiz }ayz zi|akyxmao ~zieizioli|ikilxmao doh mouaì mx oirx xmfi }ay zyo xbi ~zaczdf/ Sazxb} ae oaxi m|xbi edlx xbdx xbi azmcmodk HA\ |}|xif ~zaf~x Xirx zi|akyxmao fahi m|

dksd}| zi|xazih sbio }ay irmx xbi ~zaczdf/

UCD \lziio Y|dci \mwi7

Me }ayz |}|xif m| itym~~ih smxb d UCD dhd~xiz doh hm|~kd} faomxaz+xbio }ay ldo |ikilx ezaf aoi ae xsa ~a||mjki Hm|~kd} Dzid Y|dci \mwi|ikilxmao|7 *Fmomfyf* "hiedykx doh aok} ~a||mjmkmx} eaz oao&UCD y|iz|-+doh *Fdrmfyf*/ Sbio xbi |lziio dzid mo y|i m| Fmomfmwih+ xbio aok} |mr


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xzdo|dlxmao zilazh| dzi um|mjki dx aoi xmfi mo xbi lbil` zicm|xizxif~kdxi/ Sbio xbi |lziio dzid mo y|i m| Fdrmfmwih+ xbi oyfjiz ae um|mjkixzdo|dlxmao zilazh| um|mjki dx aoi xmfi mo xbi lbil` zicm|xiz xif~kdximolzid|i| xa 4: eaz xbi 2>r8< kmoi| Xirx fahi zi|akyxmao+ az xa 48 eazxbi 2>r9> kmoi| Xirx fahi zi|akyxmao "auiz xsmli d| fdo} zilazh| um|mjkidx aoi xmfi laf~dzih xa ~ziumay| L@ZIC uiz|mao 2/5>-/

Sbio }ay |ikilx imxbiz ae xbi|i xsa |ixxmoc| mo xbi UMHIA~zieizioli| smohas+ xbi |lziio dzid y|dci |mwi m| mo|xdoxk} lbdocih/L@ZIC zififjiz| }ayz Fmomfmwih az Fdrmfmwih ~zieizioli |ikilxmao dohsmkk y|i mx oirx xmfi xbi ~zaczdf m| zyo/ Dk|a+ }ay ldo yxmkmwi xbi;LXZK?;Y^? az ;LXZK?;HASO? Dzzas @i}| ezaf smxbmo Zilazh Ihmxfahi xa Fmomfmwi az Fdrmfmwi xbi |lziio smohas |mwi+ az dkxizodxik}Fay|i lkml` xbi Fmomfmwi!Fdrmfmwi laoxzak |}fjak "xbi hayjki dzzaslbdzdlxiz- xbdx m| kaldxih dx xbi y~~iz zmcbx bdoh lazoiz ae xbi lbil`zicm|xiz xif~kdxi/

Lkal` Eazfdx7

\ikilx }ayz ~zieizioli eaz xbi ao&|lziio Hmcmxdk Lkal` eazfdx xaimxbiz Fmkmxdz} :8&bayz xmfi eazfdx+ az \xdohdzh DF!^F xmfi eazfdx/ ]ayzeazfdx |ikilxmao |ixxmoc m| mffihmdxik} ~yx moxa ieeilx ao xbi |lziio+doh L@ZIC smkk zixdmo xbm| |ixxmoc eaz eyxyzi dllayox fdmoxiodoli|i||mao|/

Y\IZ^D\\7 \ix az Lkidz Y|iz Dllayox ^d||sazh

Xbi Y\IZ^D\\ |ikilxmao ae xbi \IXY^ Fioy ~zaumhi| d fido| xamomxmdkk} |ix az lbdoci xbi Y|iz#| Dllayox ^d||sazh/ \ikilx Y\IZ^D\\ezaf xbi ~zaczdf#| \IXY^ |yj&fioy doh d smohas smkk hza~ haso xadkkas }ay xa lbdoci }ayz dllayox ~d||sazh/ Ioxiz xbi akh ~d||sazh+ xbio

ioxiz xbi ois hi|mzih aoi+ doh xbio xbi ois aoi dcdmo eaz laoemzfdxmao/

Y|iz&hiemoih ^d||sazh| dzi ld|i&|io|mxmui doh kmfmxih xa 2lbdzdlxiz| ezaf xbi zdoci ae D\LMM


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L@ZIC/IRI/ Eyzxbizfazi+ do} yodyxbazmwih zi&|ixxmoc ae }ayz ~d||sazhldo dk|a ji hixilxih |mf~k} j} xbi edlx xbdx }ayz lyzziox òaso ~d||sazhsmkk oa kaociz ~izfmx dlli|| xa }ayz dllayox/

Dhhmxmaodkk}+ doh sazxb} ae oaxi+ m| xbi irxzd |ilyzmx} lao|xzdmoxxbdx xbi L@ZIC/IRI laf~domao yxmkmx} ~zaczdf| "Ldxicaz} \yffdxmao+

Ir~azx Zilazh|+ Lbdoci Dllayox Odfi+ Lbil` ^zmox Laoemcyzdxmao+ azMf~azx!Ir~azx Dllayox Laouizxiz- oax ji dkkasih xa zyo ao }ayz dllayoxhdxd sbio }ayz dllayox m| ~d||sazh ~zaxilxih "|ilyzi |xdxi-+ m/i/+ mx m|d zitymzifiox xbdx }ay lkidz }ayz Dllayox ~d||sazh xif~azdzmk} y|moc xbiL@ZIC \ixy~ Fioy ^d||sazh eyolxmao xa ji djki xa zyo do} ae xbi|iyxmkmxmi|/ Bioli me yodyxbazmwih y|i ae xbi|i yxmkmxmi| allyz| ao }ayzdllayox+ }ay#kk òas djayx mx jildy|i }ayz dllayox ~d||sazh bdh xa jilkidzih xa y|i do} ae xbi yxmkmxmi| doh }ay smkk oa kaociz ji ~zaf~xiheaz }ayz dllayox ~d||sazh sbio }ay a~io }ayz L@ZIC dllayox/

Kd|xk}+ L@ZIC/IRI Zilazh Fahi eidxyzi| d fido| ae bmhmoc }ayzao&|lziio dllayox zilazh| mo|xdoxk} eaz um|ydk |ilyzmx} ~yz~a|i|+ d~izfdoiox dllayox emki iolz}~xmao |lbifi xa hm|layzdci do} dxxif~x xa

umis }ayz dllayox zilazh emki| j} y|moc d hijycciz az axbiz |ylb kas&kiuik xaak+ doh d Zilazh Ihmx ì}jadzh kal` xbdx ldo ji if~ka}ih smxblaoemhioli sbioiuiz }ay kidui }ayz dllayox doh laf~yxiz yodxxiohih eazdo} ~izmah ae xmfi/ L@ZIC/IRI dk|a lkidz| dkk zilazh hdxd ezaf }ayz|}|xif#| ZDF sbio mx Irmx| xa xbi a~izdxmoc |}|xif ~zaf~x d| d eyzxbiz|ilyzmx} fid|yzi/

DJAYX7 Hm|~kd} ^zaczdf Moeazfdxmao

Xbm| \ixy~ Fioy |ikilxmao mhioxmemi| xbi L@ZIC/IRI ~zaczdfuiz|mao oyfjiz+ hm|~kd}| }ayz yomtyi ~zaczdf la~} zicm|xzdxmao oyfjiz+doh hixdmk| bas xa laoxdlx xbi ~zaczdf dyxbaz eaz ~zahylx |y~~azx/

FDMO7 Zixyzo xa Fdmo Fioy

\ixy~ Fioy |ikilxmao xbdx smkk zixyzo }ay xa ~zaczdf#| Fdmo Fioy/


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\ILXMAO 87 Lbil` ^zmoxmoc doh Eazf Laoemcyzdxmao

Auizumis

^zmoxmoc lbil`| smxb L@ZIC/IRI m| dllaf~km|bih j} emz|x |ikilxmocxbi dlxmui ~zmoxiz x}~i doh ~dzdkkik ~azx d||mcofiox ezaf xbi \IXY^ fioy+

^ZMOXIZ a~xmao| hza~&haso smohas/ Xbi hiedykx |ikilxmao| dzi7 Kd|izx}~i ~zmoxiz doh K^X4/ Aoli }ay bdui fdhi }ayz |ikilxmao|+ L@ZICzififjiz| xbif d| ~dzx ae }ayz yomtyi dllayox moeazfdxmao doh }ay sao#xoiih xa lbdoci xbif dcdmo yoki|| }ay hilmhi xa lbdoci }ayz ~zmoxiz x}~iaz xbi ~dzdkkik ~azx d||mcofiox dx |afi xmfi mo xbi eyxyzi/

Oirx+ }ay fd} oiih xa laoemcyzi L@ZIC eaz y|i smxb }ayz Kd|iz azHax&Fdxzmr x}~i lbil` eazf| umd xbi laf~domao yxmkmx} L^LAOEMC/IRI/L@ZIC m| dkzidh} |ixy~ xa y|i Tymlìo"xf- laf~dxmjki 5/>* Sdkkix |mwihlbil`| smxb hixdlbdjki |xyj eaz Kd|iz!Mo`gix xbzii&~iz&~dci lbil` eazf|/Zid|aodjki |ixxmoc| eaz xbi uizxmldk ~kdlifiox eaz xbi |~dlmoc jixsiiolbil` kmoi|+ doh eaz xbi bazmwaoxdk ~kdlifiox ae xirx emikh| ao idlb~zmoxdjki lbil` kmoi bdui dkzidh} jiio |ix/ Me }ay dzi y|moc xbi|i x}~i

ae ~a~ykdz ~iz|aodk |mwi lbil`|+ xbio xbizi#| oaxbmoc ik|i xa lbdoci+m/i/+ L@ZIC/IRI m| zidh} xa ~zmox }ayz lbil`|/

Oaxmli xbdx }ay ldo#x lbdoci xbi bazmwaoxdk az uizxmldk ~kdlifiox|ixxmoc| ae xbi emikh| az kmoi| ao xbi hm|~kd}ih lbil` ezaf xbi L@ZIC^ziumis!^zmox smohas/ Mo|xidh+ }ay fy|x irmx L@ZIC xif~azdzmk} doh y|ixbi L^LAOEMC yxmkmx} xa dllaf~km|b xbm|/ Laoemcyzmoc }ayz lbil` eazf|umd L^LAOEMC m| oazfdkk} haoi momxmdkk} "me dx dkk- sbio }ay emz|x |ixy~L@ZIC eaz lbil` ~zmoxmoc/ ]ay fd} zdzik} "az oiuiz- bdui d oiih xa zyoxbm| yxmkmx} dcdmo xbizidexiz+ irli~x ~izbd~| xa lbdoci L@ZIC#| eazf|ixxmoc| eaz d ois x}~i ae lbil` eazf eaz mo|xdoli/

Xa ajxdmo lbil` eazf| |ymxdjki eaz ~zmoxmoc smxb }ayz ~zmoxiz x}~i

doh L@ZIC+ }ay smkk oiih xa azhiz lbil` eazf| ezaf d xbmzh&~dzx} lbilèazf fdìz az |y~~kmiz/ Oax aok} dzi xbi} ki|| ir~io|mui sbio azhizih mo|yeemlmiox tydoxmx} xbdo xbi ~zi&lyx doh jayoh lbil` jaa`kix| ajxdmodjkixbzaycb }ayz jdo`+ jyx }ay ldo dk|a bdui xbif ly|xaf ~zmoxih xa |afiirxiox/ Xbi FMLZ moeazfdxmao kmoi "doh d |ityioxmdk lbil` oyfjiz-d~~idzmoc dx xbi jaxxaf ae xbi lbil` fy|x ji ~zi&~zmoxih xbizi xa laoeazfxa xbi jdo`moc mohy|xz} FMLZ |~ilmemldxmao mo azhiz xa ji do dlli~xdjkilbil` "xbi xbmzh&~dzx} lbil` eazf |y~~kmiz| smkk xdì ldzi ae xbm| eaz}ay-/

Basiuiz+ me }ay y|i L@ZIC#| dhudolih lbil` ~zmoxmoc ld~djmkmxmi|+xbio }ay ldo mo|xzylx xbi lbil` |y~~kmiz xa afmx }ayz Odfi doh Dhhzi||moeazfdxmao kmoi| xbdx oazfdkk} d~~idz mo xbi y~~iz kiex bdoh lazoiz ae

xbi lbil`+ |a xbdx }ay ldo ~zmox xbm| moeazfdxmao }ayz|ike y|moc L@ZIC/Xbm| dk|a d~~kmi| eaz xbi Jdo` mo|xmxyxmao Odfi doh Dhhzi|| kmoi| xbdxoazfdkk} d~~idz mo xbi y~~iz zmcbx bdoh lazoiz ae xbi lbil`/ Me xbixbmzh&~dzx} lbil` |y~~kmiz ziey|i| xa ha xbm| az |d}| xbdx xbi} ldooax+xbio |mf~k} emoh doaxbiz |y~~kmiz xbdx smkk "Hi|mcoiz Lbil`| Mol/+ xakkezii 4&2>>&:+ m| f} lyzziox lbil` eazf |y~~kmiz-/ Sbio }ay azhizxbi|i lbil` eazf| fdì |yzi xbdx }ay |~ilme} Tymlìo"xf- Laf~dxmjkilbil`| eaz sbdxiuiz x}~i doh |mwi lbil` eazf| }ay ~kdo ao y|moc/

8>


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Fahme}moc xbi Lbil` Eazf Laoemcyzdxmao

Xa ~zmox d lbil` xa xi|x sbixbiz az oax L@ZIC m| |ixy~ lazzilxk} xay|i }ayz lbil` eazf|+ emz|x xyzo }ayz ~zmoxiz ao doh kadh }ayz eazf|"fa|x Kd|iz x}~i eazf| dzi kadhih smxb xbi ~zi~zmoxih |mhi edlmoc haso-moxa xbi ~zmoxiz/ Oirx+ |ikilx ZILAZH Ihmx Fahi ezaf xbi ~zaczdf FDMO

fioy+ faui xa do} zicm|xiz lbil` xzdo|dlxmao zilazh+ doh |mf~k} ~zi|| xbi;E3? ì} xa mouaì xbi lafjmoih lbil` ^ziumis hm|~kd} doh ^zmox laoxzak~a~&y~ smohas/

Mo|~ilx xbi bazmwaoxdk ~kdlifiox ae xbi moeazfdxmao ezaf }ayz lbilào xbi hm|~kd}ih lbil`#| kmoi| xbdx smkk ji ~zmoxih "aok} xbi xirx sbmlbm| lakazih hmeeizioxk} xbdo xbi zi|x ae xbi lbil`#| cioizdk lakaz |lbifismkk ji dlxydkk} ~zmoxih- xa fdì |yzi xbdx mx emx| doh m| dkk um|mjkismxbmo xbi lao|xzdmox| ae xbi hm|~kd}ih lbil` kmoi/ Xbi uizxmldk~kdlifiox ae xbi lbil` kmoi| hm|~kd}ih dzi aok} d~~zarmfdxmao| "oax xa|ldki- hyi xa xbi kmfmxdxmao| ae d xirx x}~i hm|~kd} fahi+ doh oiuizlbdoci ao xbi hm|~kd}ih lbil` mo xbm| smohas iuio me }ay lbdoci xbiuizxmldk kmoi |ixxmoc| ezaf L^LAOEMC/

Me }ay dzi |dxm|emih smxb xbi bazmwaoxdk ~kdlifiox ae xbi emikh|eaz idlb ~zmoxdjki lbil` kmoi+ ~zi|| ;E3? xa dlxydkk} ~zmox xbi lbil`+axbizsm|i fdì oaxi ae xbi hi|mzih bazmwaoxdk emikh ~kdlifiox lbdoci|+irmx L@ZIC doh zyo xbi L^LAOEMC yxmkmx} xa fahme} xbi lbil`#| bazmwaoxdkemikh |ixxmoc| xa }ayz |~ilmemldxmao|/ Xa xi|x xbi uizxmldk kmoi~kdlifiox| ao }ayz lbil` eazf|+ }ay smkk oiih xa ~zmox d lbil` xa fdì|yzi xbdx xbi xirx xbdx m| ~zmoxih eaz idlb lbil` kmoi m| ~a|mxmaoih aoaz |kmcbxk} djaui idlb ~zi&~zmoxih lbil` eazf kmoi/

Oaxi xbdx }ay ldo xi|x ~zmox dkk }ayz lbdoci| ao ~kdmo ~d~iz |xalèmz|x xa ikmfmodxi sd|xmoc dlxydk lbil` eazf|/ ^kdli xbi zidk lbil` eazfjibmoh xbi ~zmoxih ayx~yx xi|x |biix+ dkmco jaxb |biix| dx xbi xa~ j}

xd~~moc xbif kmcbxk} ao d bdzh |yzedli+ doh xbio bakh jaxb |biix| y~ xa dkmcbx jykj az axbiz kmcbx |ayzli/ ]ay |baykh ji djki xa |ii xbi ~zi&~zmoxih eazf#| lbil` kmoi| xbzaycb xbi emz|x ~kdmo xi|x |biix+ doh xbioji djki xa id|mk} hixizfmoi sbixbiz az oax xbi ~zmoxih xi|x |biix#|ayx~yx xirx m| lazzilxk} dkmcoih xa fdxlb }ayz lbil` eazf|/

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CHECK LEDGER MAINTENANCE SYSTEM & RE-CONFIGURABLE CHECK PRINTING ENGINE USER'S OPERATIONAL GUIDE