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1 CHAPTER 30 INDUCTANCE BASIC CONCEPTS Mutual Inductance Self Inductance Magnetic Field Energy Circuits with Inductors

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CHAPTER 30 

INDUCTANCE 

 

BASIC CONCEPTS 

 

Mutual Inductance 

 

Self Inductance 

 

Magnetic Field Energy 

 

Circuits with Inductors 

   

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Mutual Inductance 

       

         I1   #1 

               

             

             

 

 

If I1 changes with time t 

 

 

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Put second coil at P 

 

     

         I1   #1           #2 

               

                 

 

 

  

 

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If I1 changes with time 

 

For example    

 

Then                 

 

And 

  B  

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Or        

And 

 

   

         I1   #1           #2 

                    I2 

                 

 

 

 

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  be the flux through 

coil #2 due to B of coil #1. 

 

Let   be the number of turns 

of coil #2. 

 

Then   depends on the 

magnitude of B. 

 

Magnitude of B depends on    

 

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Therefore 

     depends on   

 

In fact         

 

Call constant of proportionality 

  

 

Then              

 

 is the Mutual Inductance 

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Solve for   

 

 

 

Faraday’s Law 

 

 

 

 

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 is a constant depending only on 

geometry‐ position, size and shape. 

 

By Symmetry 

 

 

And 

 

 

 

 is Mutual Inductance. 

 

Units are Henry (H). 

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Example 

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From Chapter 28      

 

 

 

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Only depends on geometry, number of 

turns, area and length.  

 

   

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Self Inductance 

 

 

 

 

If the current is changing then there will be 

a changing magnetic flux through the coil. 

 

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A changing magnetic flux will induce an 

emf. 

 

        

 

Therefore we define in analogy to the 

mutual inductance 

 

 

 

This is Self‐Inductance 

 

Solve for   

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Faraday’s Law 

 

    

 

Self‐Induced emf 

 

 

 

 

 

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What is the inductance,  , of the black coil? 

 

 

 

 

Area 

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Magnetic Field Energy 

 

Consider the coil 

 

 

 

Current starts at zero and increases to  . 

 

 

Or 

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And 

 

 

 

 

Power is work per unit time. 

 

 

 

 

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How much work to bring current through 

inductor from zero to  ? 

 

Integrate. 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

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Apply to solenoid 

 

 

 

 

 

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So 

 

 

 

 

Put into equation for   

 

 

 

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And 

 

So 

 

 

 

Energy stored in magnetic field  . 

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R‐L Circuit 

Consider this circuit 

 

   

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First consider that switch   is closed and 

calculate how the current will increase with 

time. 

 

 

 

Second, then while there is a current in the 

circuit consider opening    and closing   

and calculate how the current will decay. 

 

 

 

 

 

Close   

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At time   close switch. 

Kirchkoff’s loop starting at the switch and 

going ccw. 

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Integrate 

 

 

 

 

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Raise   to the power of each side 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solve for i 

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Let   to get  

 

 

 

 

 

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The L‐C Circuit 

 

The capacitor has been charged to an initial 

charge   and then placed across the 

inductor. 

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Kirchhoff’s Law 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A solution of this differential equation is 

 

Where   is the initial charge on C. 

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Differentiate to get current 

 

 

 

Remember energy in  

 

Capacitor      

And 

Inductor        

 

Then study 

 

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