Chapter 25 - The Urinary System

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$100 $100$100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500

Gross Anatomy

Nephron Anatomy

FiltrationRenal

TubulesUrine

FINAL ROUND

Gross Anatomy:

$100 Question

The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the:

a. urethra.

b. ureter.

c. collecting duct.

d. renal vein.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Gross Anatomy:

$100 Answer

The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the:

a. urethra.

b. ureter.

c. collecting duct.

d. renal vein.BACK TO GAME

Gross Anatomy:

$200 Question

The renal medulla is also called the:

a. renal papilla.

b. renal columns.

c. renal pyramids.

d. renal capsule.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Gross Anatomy:

$200 Answer

The renal medulla is also called the:

a. renal papilla.

b. renal columns.

c. renal pyramids.

d. renal capsule.

BACK TO GAME

Gross Anatomy:

$300 Question

The space inside the kidney is the:

a. renal hilum.

b. retroperitoneal space.

c. renal pelvis.

d. renal sinus.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Gross Anatomy:

$300 Answer

The space inside the kidney is the:

a. renal hilum.

b. retroperitoneal space.

c. renal pelvis.

d. renal sinus.

BACK TO GAME

Gross Anatomy:

$400 Question

Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis?

a. Ureter

b. Renal papilla

c. Major calyx

d. Minor calyxBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Gross Anatomy:

$400 Answer

Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis?

a. Ureter

b. Renal papilla

c. Major calyx

d. Minor calyxBACK TO GAME

Gross Anatomy:

$500 Question

Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns?

a. Segmental artery

b. Cortical radiate artery

c. Interlobar artery

d. Arcuate arteryBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Gross Anatomy:

$500 Answer

Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns?

a. Segmental artery

b. Cortical radiate artery

c. Interlobar artery

d. Arcuate arteryBACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy:

$100 Question

Nephrons are found mostly in the:

a. renal medulla.

b. renal cortex.

c. renal capsule.

d. renal sinus.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Nephron Anatomy:

$100 Answer

Nephrons are found mostly in the:

a. renal medulla.

b. renal cortex.

c. renal capsule.

d. renal sinus.

BACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy:

$200 Question

The renal corpuscle consists of a:

a. renal tubule.

b. glomerulus.

c. glomerular capsule.

d. both b and c .

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Nephron Anatomy:

$200 Answer

The renal corpuscle consists of a:

a. renal tubule.

b. glomerulus.

c. glomerular capsule.

d. both b and c.

BACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy:

$300 Question

Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron?

a. Distal convoluted tubule

b. Glomerulus

c. Loop of Henle

d. Collecting ductBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Nephron Anatomy:

$300 Answer

Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron?

a. Distal convoluted tubule

b. Glomerulus

c. Loop of Henle

d. Collecting ductBACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy:

$400 Question

Podocytes are part of the:

a. filtration slits.

b. juxtaglomerular apparatus.

c. glomerular capsule.

d. proximal convoluted tubule.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Nephron Anatomy:

$400 Answer

Podocytes are part of the:

a. filtration slits.

b. juxtaglomerular apparatus.

c. glomerular capsule.

d. proximal convoluted tubule.

BACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy:

$500 Question

The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the:

a. juxtaglomerular apparatus.

b. loop of Henle.

c. filtration membrane.

d. renal tubule.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Nephron Anatomy:

$500 Answer

The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the:

a. juxtaglomerular apparatus.

b. loop of Henle.

c. filtration membrane.

d. renal tubule.BACK TO GAME

Filtration:

$100 Question

Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate?

a. An increase in colloid osmotic pressure

b. An increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure

c. An increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure

d. All of the above would increase the GFR.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Filtration:

$100 Answer

Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate?

a. An increase in colloid osmotic pressure

b. An increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure

c. An increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure

d. All of the above would increase the GFR.

BACK TO GAME

Filtration:

$200 Question

Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate?

a. Albumin

b. Glucose

c. Potassium

d. UreaBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Filtration:

$200 Answer

Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate?

a. Albumin

b. Glucose

c. Potassium

d. UreaBACK TO GAME

Filtration:

$300 Question

Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure?

a. Afferent arterioles constrict

b. Efferent arterioles constrict

c. Afferent arterioles dilate

d. Peritubular capillaries dilate

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Filtration:

$300 Answer

Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure?

a. Afferent arterioles constrict

b. Efferent arterioles constrict

c. Afferent arterioles dilate

d. Peritubular capillaries dilate

BACK TO GAME

Filtration:

$400 Question

What is the NFP if GHP is 60 mm Hg, COP is 35 mm Hg, and CHP is 25 mm Hg?

a. 0 mm Hg

b. 50 mm Hg

c. 70 mm Hg

d. 120 mm HgBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Filtration:

$400 Answer

BACK TO GAME

What is the NFP if GHP is 60 mm Hg, COP is 35 mm Hg, and CHP is 25 mm Hg?

a. 0 mm Hg

b. 50 mm Hg

c. 70 mm Hg

d. 120 mm Hg

Filtration:

$500 Question

Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration rate?

a. Angiotensin II

b. Increased GHP

c. ADH

d. AldosteroneBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Filtration:

$500 Answer

Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration rate?

a. Angiotensin II

b. Increased GHP

c. ADH

d. AldosteroneBACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules:

$100 Question

Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed in the:

a. proximal convoluted tubule.

b. distal convoluted tubule.

c. loop of Henle.

d. glomerular capsule.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Renal Tubules:

$100 Answer

Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed in the:

a. proximal convoluted tubule.

b. distal convoluted tubule.

c. loop of Henle.

d. glomerular capsule.BACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules:

$200 Question

In the distal convoluted tubule, a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed.

a. chloride ion

b. bicarbonate ion

c. potassium ion

d. calcium ionBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Renal Tubules:

$200 Answer

In the distal convoluted tubule, a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed.

a. chloride ion

b. bicarbonate ion

c. potassium ion

d. calcium ionBACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules:

$300 Question

When glucose spills over into the urine it has:

a. been secreted.

b. been filtered and secreted.

c. exceeded its transport maximum.

d. been completely cleared from the blood.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Renal Tubules:

$300 Answer

When glucose spills over into the urine it has:

a. been secreted.

b. been filtered and secreted.

c. exceeded its transport maximum.

d. been completely cleared from the blood.

BACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules:

$400 Question

If your urine contains fewer potassium ions than your filtrate, then the potassium has been:

a. filtered and secreted.

b. filtered and reabsorbed.

c. filtered only.

d. secreted only.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Renal Tubules:

$400 Answer

If your urine contains fewer potassium ions than your filtrate, then the potassium has been:

a. filtered and secreted.

b. filtered and reabsorbed.

c. filtered only.

d. secreted only.BACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules:

$500 Question

Which of the following is actively transported out of the loop of Henle?

a. Chloride ions

b. Potassium ions

c. Sodium ions

d. UreaBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Renal Tubules:

$500 Answer

Which of the following is actively transported out of the loop of Henle?

a. Chloride ions

b. Potassium ions

c. Sodium ion

d. UreaBACK TO GAME

Urine:

$100 Question

Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine?

a. Sodium

b. Potassium

c. Albumin

d. UreaBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Urine:

$100 Answer

Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine?

a. Sodium

b. Potassium

c. Albumin

d. UreaBACK TO GAME

Urine:

$200 Question

The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present.

a. permeable; ADH

b. permeable; aldosterone

c. impermeable; ADH

d. impermeable; aldosteroneBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Urine:

$200 Answer

The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present.

a. permeable; ADH

b. permeable; aldosterone

c. impermeable; ADH

d. impermeable; aldosteroneBACK TO GAME

Urine:

$300 Question

Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine?

a. 5.0

b. 6.0

c. 8.0

d. 11.0BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Urine:

$300 Answer

Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine?

a. 5.0

b. 6.0

c. 8.0

d. 11.0BACK TO GAME

Urine:

$400 Question

The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the:

a. proximal convoluted tubule.

b. glomerulus.

c. loop of Henle.

d. distal convoluted tubule.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Urine:

$400 Answer

The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the:

a. proximal convoluted tubule.

b. glomerulus.

c. loop of Henle.

d. distal convoluted tubule.BACK TO GAME

Urine:

$500 Question

When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood.

a. hypotonic

b. hypertonic

c. isotonic

d. isosmoticBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Urine:

$500 Answer

When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood.

a. hypotonic

b. hypertonic

c. isotonic

d. isosmoticBACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question

Which part of the nephron employs a countercurrent mechanism?

a. Glomerulus

b. Loop of Henle

c. Distal convoluted tubule

d. Juxtaglomerular apparatusBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

FINAL ROUND Answer

Which part of the nephron employs a countercurrent mechanism?

a. Glomerulus

b. Loop of Henle

c. Distal convoluted tubule

d. Juxtaglomerular apparatusBACK TO GAME