Chap 3 Perception

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    Consumer

    Perceptions

    The onlyreality that

    matters

    Chapter

    3

    IIPART

    Inside the

    Consumers Mind

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    Perception. The process by which Humans

    become aware of and interpret a stimulus.

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    EXPOSURE How To Get it By WISE MEDIA Selection By Product Placement

    ATTENTION O Involuntary O Voluntary STIMULUS FACTOR: vividness/contrast Topic Interest/Involvement

    INTERPRETATIONDepends on Prior Stock of Knowledge Prior Expectations

    ExposureATTENTION INTERPRETATION

    P.e.r.c.e.p.t.I.o.n. P.r.o.c.e.s.s.

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    STIMULUS Characteristics: Sensory Information Content

    CONTEXT Store, brand name, etc.

    CONSUMER Involvement, Interest Sensory and Cognitive Skills

    Prior Knowledge

    (Prior Expectations)

    Factors Influencing Perception

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    Webers Law J.n.d.

    PERCEPTUAL THRESHHOLD

    When You Want to Lie BELOW Perceptual

    Threshold

    And When You Want to Rise ABOVE the

    Threshold

    1. Make Explicit (Products sensory features)

    2. CHANGE (NOTICEables by P&G)

    Discussion Q. Rising above or lying below?

    (Examples)

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    PERCEPTUAL ORGANIZATION

    GESTALT

    FIGURE AND

    GROUND

    CLOSURE

    _ingle _ells

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    SUBLIMINAL PERCEPTION

    Subliminal Perception. Perception of a stimulus

    without being aware of it.

    Mere Exposure effect: Liking due to even brief,

    unrecalled, exposure.

    Prior exposure creates warmth (even without

    memory)

    Therefore, we like things we have seen before

    even though we may not remember seeing

    them!

    Automated Response

    Lesson: Just Make All Stimuli elements

    P L E A S A N T. .

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    PERCEPTION: MARKETING APPLICATIONS

    Psychology of Price Perceptions Reference Price. Assimilation vs. Contrast Price as Quality Cue

    Country of Origin

    Brand Image

    Perceptual Maps

    Sensory Marketing

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    BRAND IMAGE

    Q. How do you change

    brand image?

    A. By Changing Consumer

    Perceptions.

    Based, of course, on the

    Brands Reality.

    Brand Image is 100%Consumer Perception.

    How Consumers Perceive Marketing Stimuli

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    PERCEPTUAL MAPS

    Discuss: Why the two maps are different?

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    Positioning + REPOSITIONING

    POSITIONING. Consumer perception of a brand

    relative to competing brands and relative to

    ones goals

    REPOSITIONING. The practice of changing

    consumer perceptions about a brand. POSITIONING METHODS:By Functional Benefits By Symbolic Image

    By User Image By Usage Situation By Competition.

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    POSITIONING METHODS:

    By Functional Benefits

    By Symbolic Image

    By User Image

    By Usage Situation

    By Competition.

    Students: Bring an Ad for Each

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    Secondary Demand Creation

    Primary Demand Creation

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    BREAKING Free from

    Category Restriction

    Positioning + REPOSITIONING

    See

    Rolling Stone Ad

    Orange Ad

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    SENSORY Marketing

    Sound Taste

    Sense of Smell Sense of Touch Sight

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    Creating Favorable Brand Impressions in the

    consumer mind by appealing to senses.

    Two Approaches: 1. Pleasant and Varied Stimuli/Product Design 2. Unique sensory feature (Brand Identity)

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    SENSORY Marketing

    Sound Taste

    Sense of Smell Sense of Touch Sight

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    New trend in Sensory Communication:

    Cross-modality(Example: communicating sensory pleasure of

    taste or smell on printed page)

    Perception Meets Marketing

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    Perceptions: bits ofWisdom

    There Are No FACTS in Life, only

    Statements of FACTS. There is no Objective Reality, Only

    Perceptions. Sometimes Perceptions come close to

    reality, sometimes they are far off. All OURPerceptions are TRUE;

    OthersPerceptions May be False. Perceptions, NOT Reality, form the

    basis of our Actions. Consumer Perceptions, Not Reality,

    determine the fates of brands and of

    Businesses.

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