Cgarena Dec Jan12 Mag

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Kix Exxi`xon` o` xbi Anlvyxit Ktevboaq Anllyòx

WNCYLI 7# OQQYI 9# HIA , ME@ 54

AKEtiè

VbnxnqbnvLejo`k ng Eotdexxci

Lejo`k ng @execoi1hq Ler Lejo`k ng e AnvLejo`k ng Qxielvy`j Geoxb

Cexiqx 1H O`qvoto`k Etx AK Qxnti Hiecq

Qydlox nyt Etx{ntj gnt 4654 Aeci`het

O`xitwoi{He` Tnetx



Leke}oì Ihoxih= Eqboqb TeqxnkoLeke}oì Anwit Oleki= Me Lnquyite

Leke}oì Hiqok`= _nyqig Ojbtioq

{{{.aketiè.anl Veki

Oqqyi An`xi`xqWncyli 7# Oqqyi 9 Hia , Me` 4654

Kix Exxi`xon` o` xbi Anlvyxit Ktevboaq Anllyòx

7WNC

9

8

4

6

7

6

O`xitwoi{ He` Tnetx

Lejo`k ng Eotdexxci

Lejo`k ng e Anv

Lejo`k ng @execoi

Lejo`k ng Qxielvy`j Geoxb

Qbn{aeqi ng cexiqx 1H etx

Vbnxnqbnv

1hq Ler

Vbnxnqbnv

Vbnxnqbnv

Keccit



O`hyqxt @i{q

AKEtiè

Oqqyi 9 Hia , Me` 465

Ehndi geaiq atoxoaoql gnt

abe`ki ng yvktehi vncoa

Vbnxnqbnv xteoìt e`h eyxbnt Qanxx Jicd beq vyd,coqbih e` ‒nvi` cixxit‟ xn Ehndi tiuyiqxo`k ox ti,xbo`jq oxq vtnhyax yvktehi vncoa. Xbi anlve`# oè tiai`x dcnk vnqx ednyx oxq ‒Atiexowi Acnyh‟ n`coìanlvyxo`k qitwoai# tiwiecih xbex ox {occ n`c eccn{n{ìtq ng xbi lnqx tiai`x witqon`q ng Vbnxnqbnve`h Atiexowi Qyoxi xn yvktehi xn xbi AQ7 witqon`q#{bi` xbi dianli eweocedci. Xboq lnwiq e{egtnl oxq xtehoxonèc vnqoxon` ng eccn{o`k n{ìtq ng xbi vtiwonyq xbtii witqon`q e hoqany`xih yvktehi.Xbi anlve` oq nggito`k e 46) hoqany`x gnt xbiqin{ìtq xn dto`k xbilqicwiq yv,xn,hexi o` xoli gnt xbi vncoa abe`ki. Jicd‟q cixxit eaj`n{cihkiqxbiti le di e dyqoìqq aeqi gnt xbi abe`ki o`vncoa dyx eqjq Ehndi xn hice xbi vncoa abe`kiy`xoc AQ;# qn xbex yqitq bewi lnti xoli xn lejie` o`gntlih hiaoqon` ednyx xbiot yvktehi nvxon`q.

Htiel{ntjq Eòlexon`

xn gntl Aboè MW

Htiel{ntjq Eòlexon` QJK Oà# vtnhyait ng box lnoiq qyab eq –Jy`k Gy Ve`he“# oq o` xecjq xn qix yv

mno`x wi`xyti qxyhon o` Qbe`kbeo eq ietc eq Me`yeìrx iet xn vtnhyai eòlexon` e`h hiqok` xbilvetjq# Aeomo`k Leke}oì tivntxih# uynxo`k knwili`x qnytaiq.

Xbi mno`x wi`xyti# xn di iqxedcoqbih o` xbi tqx uyetng ìrx iet# {nych di gntlih d Htiel{ntjq Eòlxon` e`h e an`qntxoyl ng Aboìqi anlveòiq xbex loàcyhi Qbe`kbeo Lihoe Ktnyv e`h Aboè Lihoe Aeoxec# Aeomo`k tivntxih. Ox qeoh Htiel{ntjq Eòlexoe`h xbi an`qntxoyl {nych o`wiqx e xnxec ng (4 doccon`xbi mno`x wi`xyti# Htiel{ntjq Ieqx# nwit xbi ìrx ietq xn vtnhyai eòlexon` gnt xbi Aboìqi letjix

Qnytai= Tiyxitq.a

D n n j


X t e o ` o ` k

Vtnxnxvo`k Eykli`xih Tiecox , Eykli`xih tiecox "ET/ oq yqih ecc

nwit# e`h ny le `nx iwi` tieco}i ox. Qletxvbnìq nwitce hexe n`xncowi aelite woi{q xn qbn{ bnliq gnt qeci# tiqxeyte`xq# nt boqxntoaec qoxiq.Elitoae` gnnxdecc dtnehaeqxq yqi ET xn qbn{ xbi o`woqodci tqx,hn{` coìn` xbi ich xn XW woi{itq. @oji e`h Dyh{ioqit# eln`k nxbitq# bewi yqihET o` ehq. @n{# ny ae` ciet` xn atiexi ET vtnxnxviq yqo`k 1H hexe#Vtnaiqqo`k nvi`,qnytai vtnktello`k ce`kyeki# e`h nxbit ce`kyekiq.Xboq yòuyi dnnj oq e` ieq,xn,gnccn{ kyohi n` bn{ xn hn ox. Irvceo`q bn{xn o`xiteaxowic co`j 1H xn vbqoaec# wotxyec# e`h qxtielo`k i`wotn`li`xq.

AtI@KO@I Wnc,5,4,1 , O`xtn e`h Evvcoaexon` , Bïchit Vo`xn qxetxq d{ecjo`k ny xbtnykb le` ng xbi anlln` giexytiq ng AtI@KO@I 1 QHJcoji Ayqxnlo}o`k xbi Yqit O`xitgeai# Gnchit Qxtyaxyti# Woi{vntxq# I`xoxoiq#Veìcq# Ndmiaxq e`h lyab lnti. Bïchit an`xo`yiq {biti bi cigx ngg n` xbiatiexon` ng e` i`xoti ciwic gtnl qatexab. Bïchit qxetxq ngg d vceao`k vet,xoaciq o` xbi qaiì e`h xbi` kniq o`xn xbi –Dnohq“ qqxil xn vceai xbo`kqcoji najq ng dothq. Bichit kniq o`xn lnti o`xitlihoexi e`h ehweàih xnv,oaq `n{ xbex xbi tqx ciwic oq anlvcixi. Bïchit qxetxq ngg d irvceoò`k bn{xn atiexi e`h ehh ayqxnl hiaecq# tnehq# e`h xitteo` ceitq xn xbi ciwic.

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http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/11/23/dreamworks-idUSL4E7MN0SX20111123



HIAILDIT QECI

n`c o` (289 (;;;

* gtii yvktehi xn GyliGR 1.6

nggit wecoh gtnl 5qx Hia 4655 xn 15qx Hia 4655

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Qyti% [icc# O el Ntokoècc gtnl Weànywit D.A. e`h kti{ yv o` e qlecc qydytd ng Weànywit aeccih LevTohki {biti O kti{ yv lnqx ng l xii` cogi. O ae` tilildit ndqiqqo`k ednyx etx e`h 1H etx gtnl e wiietc eki e`h tiecc {e`xih xn kix eq lyab irvnqyti gtnl ox eq vnqqodci. Gnt l 51xb dotxbhe O dikkih lveti`xq xn dy li e 1H vtnktel aeccih xtyi,qveai# {boab xbi hoh. Gtnl xbiti O ndqiqqih nwit ox e`h aexih eq le` voiaiq ng etx o` l qveti xoli eq O {eq edci xn e`h anych`‟x {eox y`xoc bokb qabnnc {eq nwit O anych vytqyi ancciki xn diko` l iwi`xyec aetiit o` AK. O {i`x xn AHOQ o` Dytèd D.A. "@n{ j`n{`

xbi Etx o`qxoxyxi/ e`h dignti ktehyexo`k O {eq gntxyèxi i`nykb xn di an`xeaxih d LXW {bn knx e bnchl [.O.V. hiln tiic e`h eqjih li xn atiexi e qlecc lnwoiqjox gnt nì ng xbiot Aeèhoe` qbn{q. L hilgiexytih e` nch abeteaxit ng loì aeccih Ky}}.. E qxnt ednyx e ktii` ecoi` {bn oq o`wehih d e bylgtnl ietxb {bn xtoiq xn edhyax bol/ iitoc qolocet xn Vceìx 95.. bn{iwit: xboq {eq ietq dignti xbi lnwaeli nyx. Gtnl xbiti# O lnwih n`xn e gi{ hoggiti`x keli qxyhonq {ntjo`k n` e keli gnt Loh{e aeccih ‒Q

By`xit 1‟ e`h xbi` xn Tehoaec I`xitxeo`lin` qnli Ateqb De`hoannx keliq e`h iwixyecc ‒Qaetgeai‟ e`h Cieh Abeteaxit Etxoqx ‒Vtnxnxvi‟ Egxit Vtnxnxvi O lehi xbi lnxn 4J e`h {ntjo`k n` qnli qvntxq xoxciq xbi

dignti lnwo`k xn CyaeqEtxq "{boab beq die cn`k xitl knec ng loì/ e`h biti O el `n{

U. Aytti`xc {biti ny eti {ntjo`k e

{bex‟q nyt èxyti ng mnd>

Aytti`xc O el {ntjo`k ex CyaeqEtxq eq e CiAbeteaxit Etxoqx.

U. Bn{ hn ny xvoaecc evvtneab abeteaxit hiqok`> Hn ny bewi e vtnaiqq xbtnykb {boab ie

hiqok` kniq "iqbo`k nyx e deajqxnt# gnccn{o`k e qatovx# qjixabo`k# ixa/>

Ex CyaeqEtxq nt nxbit qxyhonq xbiti beq ec{eq dii` deaj e`h gntxb dix{ii` 4h anàivxyec xn iwi`xyec hiqok`. Ecc icili`xq eti xecjih ednyx e`h hoqayqqih o` e hiqok` e`h etxoqxoa geqbon` dignti vtnaiiho`k {dyocho`k xbi eqqix. N` vitqnèc vtnmiaxq O yqyecc 1H anàivxyeco}i abeteaxit dignti dyocho`k. Ox lejiqieqoit xn xetkix oqqyiq xbex etoqi {bi` ny‟ti {ntjo`k o` e 1h i`wotn`li`x. O yqyecc qii xbi tnykb òqbvoiai o` l bieh xbnykb dignti vtnaiiho`k {oxb dyocho`k ox. Qn O ec{eq bewi e deqoa woqyec xn dyoch gtnl

He` Tnetx

U. Biccn He`# anych ny xicc yq e dox ednyx nytqicg e`h nyt

deajktny`h o` AK e`h gtnl {biti ny bewi xeji` qnli

xteoò`k>

Atiexi e abeteaxit {oxb vytvnqiGtnl acnxbo`k# x

ancnt# xn irvtiqqoxn deaj,qxnt.

O`xitwoi{ {oxb

AKEtiè





He` Tnetx


O`xitwoi{ {oxb

AKEtiè


U. [bex hn ny xbo`j oq xbi diqx {ntj ny‟wi iwit vtnhyaih> Eti ny e vitgiaxonòqx> Hniq ox xe

ny cn`k xn eaboiwi xbex èc vitgiax oleki ny eti bevv {oxb>

O {nych qe xbex ‒Xbi Dcyi Vtnmiax‟ oq aytti`xc yv xbiti gnt {ntj xbex diqx hiln`qxtexiq l edocox. Xbex dioqeoh# ex CyaeqEtxq O el ec{eq vyqbo`k xn dixxit lqicg n` l aytti`x vtnmiax.

Xbi cedic Vitgiaxonòqx oq eclnqx xnn cnehih. _ny {occ ec{eq vyqb e`h vyqb xn eaboiwi vitgiaxon`# dyx {boq vitgiaxon`> O yqyecc eqqyli vitgiaxonòql {oxb ‒tiecox‟ eq {i qii ox n` e he xn he deqoq. Og ny eti xo`k xn eaboiwi xboq# xbi` xbiti eti ec{eq icili`xq ny ae` qxtohi xn kix dixxit ex dyx `nxbo`k diexq tieccoji tiecox. O` e vtnhyaxon` qxe`hvno`x# O hn `h ox beth xn cix kn ng vtnmiaxq y`xoc O `h xbiti oq `nxbo`k icq

ae` vbqoaecc hn e` dixxit. O ec{eq `nxoai qlecc hixeocq egxit{ethq xbex O {nych abe`ki n` etx{ntj O beanlvcixih dyx O xbo`j xbex‟q e ktiex icili`x ng ktn{xb. Eq e` etxoqx ny {e`x xn anli deaj xn nyt {ntj e`nxoai icili`xq ny j`n{ ny ae` olvtnwi n` ìrx xoli etny`h.

U. Vcieqi xicc yq o` hixeoc ednyx nyt –Xbi Dcyi Vtnm,

iax“# gtnl {biti ny knx xbi ohie# tigitiàiq e`h {bex

ndqxeaciq ny geaih {boci atiexo`k xboq etx{ntj> [boab

xbo`kq xn tilildit {boci atiexo`k xbi tiecoqxoa vntxteox>

Xbi vtnmiax qxillih gtnl e vtnloqi O lehi l {ogi ietq

dignti xbex O {nych atiexi e 1H witqon` ng bit. O el ec{eqo`xitiqxih o` atiexo`k 1H abeteaxitq xbex cnnj eq tiec eq vnq,qodci e`h O beh`‟x beh e voiai gnayqih n` e gileci nt e coji,ìqq ioxbit. Xboq {eq xbi vitgiax vtnmiax gnt xeajco`k ecc xbnqiknecq dyx ex xbi qeli xoli ox {eq xtoaj eq {icc diaeyqi og ny hn`‟x atiexi e cojiìqq xbex cnnjq coji nyt qydmiax xbi` oxlejiq ny dnxb cnnj deh% "Cyajoc O xnnj l xoli e`h ox hniqcnnj coji bit/ E`nxbit cetki knec O {e`xih xn eaanlvcoqb {eqatiexo`k beot. Xboq {eq d get xbi cetkiqx ndqxeaci gnt li e`hO cietìh e cnx gtnl xbi vtnmiax. O gny`h xbex atiexo`k 1 qive,





He` Tnetx


O`xitwoi{ {oxb

AKEtiè


texi beot qve{`q ièdcih li xn an`xtnc xbi cnnj ieqoit. Qnli olvntxe`x xovq O {nych yqi {bi` atiexo`ktiecoqxoa vntxteox oq gnayq n` xbi cokbxo`k ng nyt qydmiax. Ox anliq hn{` xn xbi lnnh e`h tiqvn`qi ny {exn kix gtnl atiexo`k nyt vntxteox dyx og xbi cokbxo`k oq `nx dicoiwedci xbi` nyt lnhic ae` cnnj ngg.

E`nxbit xov O {nych qe oq hn`‟x kn xnn ate} {oxb qexytexon` e`h an`xteqx o` nyt èc voiai. [i bewi e xihià ex xoliq xn nwit qexytexi e`h atiexi xnn lyab an`xteqx {oxbo` nyt oleki {boab ae` ecqn evviet AK

E`nxbit xov O {nych qe oq gnayq n` nyt qaycvx e`h bewi ox cnnj eq tiec e`h hixeocih eq ny‟ti edci xn. Ecc xb{ntj ny vyx o`xn nyt qaycvx {occ qitwi ny ktiexc o` xbi cn`k ty`%

U. [bex‟q xbi lnqx olvntxe`x geaxnt xn an`qohit {bi` hiqokò`k e ì{ abeteaxit>

Atiexi e abeteaxit {oxb vytvnqi. Gtnl acnxbo`k# xn ancnt# xn irvtiqqon` xn deaj,qxnt. [biti eti xbi gtnl[bex oq xbiot lnxowi> _nyt abeteaxit qbnych `nx ec{eq ‒myqx cnnj annc‟ Og ny vce` {oxb o`xi`x xbi` ox {qbn{ o` nyt abeteaxit. Atiexi e voiai xbex vtnwnjiq e` ilnxonèc tiqvn`qi. Gtnl e vitqnèc qxe`hvnoO ecqn atiexi abeteaxitq xbex {occ leji li dixxit eq e` etxoqx eq {icc eq xnyab n` xiabòaec qngx{eti e`h evtneabiq xbex O bewi`‟x xeajcih nt iàny`xitih ix.

U. Hn ny kix xn bewi atiexowi

an`xtnc nwit xbi abeteaxitq nyhiwicnv>

Ex {ntj ox‟q e wit anccedntexowi iggntx{oxb wit atiexowi vinvci {boab oqge`xeqxoa. Xbi gy` xbo`k ednyx atiex,o`k vitqnèc vtnmiaxq oq xbex ox beq nvtiqqyti ng hiehcoìq e`h ox {ntjqxn{ethq dyocho`k voiaiq ny eti ti,ecc lnxowexih xn atiexi gnt nytqicg.





He` Tnetx


O`xitwoi{ {oxb

AKEtiè


U. Hn ny giic xbex ny {ntj dixxit {oxb qxtoax qxtyaxyti e`h hiehcoìq nt {oxb lnti eyxn`nl egtiihnl>

O vitqnècc coji xn {ntj {oxb hiehcoìq. Dyx hiehcoìq qcov e`h eq e` etxoqx ny‟ti ec{eq kno`k xn {e`x leji ox xbex lyab dixxit. Qnlixoliq# ny bewi xn aecc ox uyoxq xbnykb.

U. Hn ny giic nyt cogi oq lnti nt ciqq qxtiqqgyc xbe` vinvci o` n`,etxoqxoa aetiitq>

Gnt li vitqnècc ox oq lnti qxtiqqgyc. O xbo`j diaeyqi O qcokbxc ndqiqq e`h ec{eq {e`x xn di eq knnh O ae` ox myqx beq qxteo` n` lqicg e`h l {oginxbitq etny`h li. O hn ehlox xbex O xi`h xn qbyx hn{` gtniwitnì {bi` O‟l {ntjo`k n` e atiexowi vtnmiax. Ox myqx anliq {oxb xbi xittoxnt y`gntxyèxic e`h O bewixnykb xoli {oxb e deceài. Xbex dio`k qeoh# e`xbo`k ny {e`x xn di dixxit ex oq kno`k xn tiuyoti iggntx e

qeatoai "{boab oq`‟x ìaiqqetoc e` etxoqxoa aetiit/.

U. Bn{ hn ny leèki xn anldoì nyt vitqnèc cogi e`h {ntj> Hn ny bewi e` bnddoiq> Oq

ieq gnt ny xn `h xbi xoli gnt nyt geloc# gtoi`hq>

O lyqx qe xboq oq `nx l qxtn`kiqx etie. O ae` qnlixoliq ndqiqq ednyx {ntjo`k n` vtnmiaxq e`h ex xolox hniq ve e xncc n` l vitqnèc cogi. O el hno`k e dixxit mnd ng `ho`k e ‒deceài‟ xbnykb e`h bewi knxxdixxit. Eq li`xonìh# qnlixoliq ox‟q beth gnt etxoqxq xn qbyx ngg nài ny‟wi cigx nyt hiqj e`h ox anliq {xbi xittoxnt O dicoiwi. O {nych xicc e`nì xn myqx xeji nyt lo`h ngg ox eq lyab eq vnqqodci e`h xt bewo`k g



He` Tnetx


O`xitwoi{ {oxb

AKEtiè


nyxqohi ng {ntj. O bewi cnxq ng bnddoiq e`h el wit lyab o`xn {ntjo`k nyx# qvntxq e`h e` eaxowox nyxqohiecqn bewi e ktiex dceaj ced aeccih Deoci e`h O cnwi xejo`k bit gnt {ecjq etny`h Qe` Ge` {oxb l {ogi.

U. Hn ny dicoiwi o` ‒xeci`x‟ nt myqx heoc vteaxoai e`h y`hitqxe`ho`k anàivxq {occ bicv>

Xbiti oq `n hiò`k xeci`x. Og ny‟ti xeci`xih Oxkowiq ny e` ihki O dicoiwi. Xbex dio`k qeoh#`nxbo`k diexq beth {ntj. Og ny {ntj beth ox {occyqyecc qbn{ "iqviaoecc gnt e` etxoqx/ @n nì beqiwit eaboiwih e`xbo`k {oxbnyx geocyti. Geoco`k oqmyqx xbi dyocho`k vtnaiqq xn qyaaiqq o` l nvo`,on`. [bex ny vyx o` oq {bex ny kix nyx.

U. Hn ny bewi e` htiel eq e` etxoqx> Bn{

{nych ny coji xn qii nyt aetiit iwncwi o`

xbi ìrx gi{ ietq>

O el bewo`k e cnx ng gy` tokbx `n{ ex {ntj e`h

{ntjo`k n` vitqnèc vtnmiaxq. O {e`x xn atiexi eqle` vtnmiaxq o` xbi ìrx iet nt qn eq vnqqodcie`h bnvigycc gnayq lnti n` tiecoqxoa qxyhoiq e`hevvtneabiq. Nì he O {nych cnwi xn anlvcixie dnnj deqih ngg e` ohie xbex beq dii` o` nyt geloc gnt ietq e`h atiexi ecc xbi etx {ntj o` 1H.O cnwi hno`k etx e`h anych`‟x `h lqicg hno`ke`xbo`k icqi. Ox‟q e ktiex giico`k xn biet vinvcii`mn cnnjo`k ex nyt {ntj e`h xeji e` o`xitiqxo` ox. Xboq oq wit lnxowexo`k gnt li e`h O tieccevvtiaoexi ecc xbi {n`hitgyc anlli`xq e`h giih,

deaj gtnl vinvci.



He` Tnetx


O`xitwoi{ {oxb

AKEtiè


U. Hn ny bewi e aitxeo` xvi ng abeteaxit xbex ny vtigit {ntjo`k n`>

O cnwi {ntjo`k n` abeteaxitq xbex vtnwnji e tiqvn`qi eq {icc eq vyqb l coloxexon`q e`h edocoxoiq e`h bnvgycc leji li dixxit.

U. N` {boab vtnmiaxq ny eti {ntjo`k xbiqi heq# e`h {boab vtnmiax ny i`mno`k xbi lnqx

O bewi ectieh qxetxih xn xbo`j ednyx l ìrx vtnmiax e`h xbo`kq O {e`x xn hn dixxit e`h vyqb lqicg lnO el ecqn {ntjo`k n` e ge`xeqxoa vtnmiax ex CyaeqEtxq {boab oq ecqn wit lnxowexo`k gnt li eq e` etxoqx. O {bnvigycc kix xbi xyxntoec òqbih eq qnn` eq vnqqodci e`h xbi` lnwi n` xn xbi ìrx vtnmiax%

Xbe`jq e cnx Hn` gnt xejo`k nyx qnlixoli gnt yq gtnl nyt dyq qabihyci.

[id= {{{.he`tnetx.anGeaidnnj= {{{.geaidnnj.anlhe`tnetx



Vcieqi an`qohit xbi i`wotn`li`x dignti vto`xo`k xboq leke}oì.Qewi Vevit. 566) I`wotn`li`x Tiqviax.





Xyxntoec

AKEtiè

Lejo`k ng Eotdexxci


Qngx{eti=

Vbnxnqbnv

d Gteàiqan Antwo`n# YQE

4H

Oqqyi 9 Hia, Me` 465

Bo# O‟l Gteàiqan Antwo`n. O‟l e 4; ietq nch oxecoe` anàivx etxoqx e`h lexxi veo`xit aytti`xc {ntjo`kxbi Eetn` Qolq Anlve` o` Bncc{nnh. Xnhe O {occ qbn{ ny xbi lejo`k ng e qao anàivx. Xbi qydmiaxe iix ng ecoi` qxetqbovq o`k nwit ì{ _ntj. Cix‟q qxetx.

QXIV 6

Xbi tqx xbo`k O hn oq xn xbtn{ n` xbi ae`weq qnli qntx ng deajktny`h# myqxxn qxetx cco`k xbi ilvx qveai e`h bewo`k e vtiaoqi ohie ng xbi aelitee`kci. O {e`x xn eaboiwi e wit htelexoa iggiax# e`h O xbo`j xbex bewo`k xbiaelite cnnjo`k qxteokbx hn{` e`h tiecc bokb o` xbi qj ae` di e knnh

abnoai. O gny`h xboq voaxyti ng ktny`h }itn xbex beq xbi ireax qeli e`kci#nì vno`x vitqviaxowi e`h e ktiex witxokn iggiax. O` xboq voiai hivxb oq atoxo,aec. O {e`x xn qbn{ xbi byki qveai dix{ii` xbi ecoi` qbovq acnqi xn xbiaelite e`h xbi aox {e get o` xbi hoqxeài.

QXIV 5

Eq ny ae` qii gtnl xbi diko`ò`k O hiaohihxn kn gnt e tiecc bnto}n`xec gteli. Xbi ntoko,èc voaxyti oq e quyeti e`h `n{ O bewi xn cc

xbi ilvx qveai ecc etny`h. O myqx hyvcoaexixbi oleki xn xbi cigx e`h xn xbi tokbx. O‟l tiecctnykb {oxb ox. Xbiti eti qielq e`h xbi vit,qviaxowi oq `nx eaaytexi# dyx O j`n{ xbex di,gnti xbi i`h ng xbi anàivx O {occ vyx qn lyabqxygg n` xnv ng xboq oleki xbex ox {occ di tieccbeth xn vitaiowi xboq oèaayteaoiq. Ox‟q tieccolvntxe`x xn y`hitqxe`h {bi` ny ae` ewnohyqiciqq tiìli`xq.

Xbi oleki cnnjq tiecc an`xteqxih xn li# qn O cn{it xbi an`xteqx e`h vyx e dcyoqb qncoh ceit {oxb cn{ nvea

n` xnv ng ox. O {e`x xn vyqb xbi aox lnti o` xbi hoqxeài.

QXIV 4

@n{ cix‟q qxetx xn bewi e` ohie ng xbi èc anlvnqoxon`. Gotqx ng ecc O {e`x ceitq ng acnyhq n` xnv ng xbi aXbiqi {occ kowi e ktiex iggiax ng eot e`h ecxoxyhi. Myqx e {boxi eotdtyqb {oxb }itn betìqq e`h cn{ nveaox {di nj gnt `n{. Eq ny ae` qii gtnl xbi oleki# O vyx xbi acnyhq ecn`k xbi hoeknèc ng xbi gteli# ciewo`k myqnli qvnxq ng xbi aox xn vitaiowi {bex‟q kno`k n` y`hitìexb. Xboq qi`qi ng hotiaxonècox oq olvntxe`xec{eq xt xn kyohi xbi iiq ng xbi woi{it ecn`k e vtiaoqi vexb. Xboq bicvq xbi woi{it xn tieh xbi anlvn



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Lejo`k ng Eotdexxci

xon` e`h xn i`mn xbi qxnt o` e lnti hèloa qi`qi.

QXIV 1

E`h `n{ xbi leo` giexyti# xbi qbovq.O uyoajc tnykb nyx e deqoa qbevi#qnlixbo`k ntkeòa# xbex giicq lntiecoi` xbe` byle`. O hn xboq tiecc geqx#O j`n{ xbex kno`k n` {oxb xbi veo`xo`kxbi hiqok` {occ abe`ki qokòae`xc.Xbi dtyqb xbex O {occ yqi xn veo`xxbiqi qbovq oq tiecc ieq. Eotdtyqb{oxb 566) bethìqq# 566) nveaoxe`h n{. O` xbi dtyqb nvxon`q "vtiqq,o`k G9/ O bewi `n vetxoaycet nvxon`q#n`c Nxbit Hèloaq oq eaxowexih {oxb Nveaox moxxit eaxowexih n` vi` vtiqqyti ex 6). O veo`x nì e`h xbhyvcoaexi lycxovci xoliq. O xt xn vce {oxb qaeci# vceao`k qnli qbovq tiecc acnqi xn xbi aelite e`h qnltiecc get. Dio`k xbi qbevi ng xbi qbovq xbi qeli# xboq oq e ktiex o`hoaexon` ng hoqxeài.

QXIV 8

@n{ O giic xbi ìih xn {ntj e dox n` xbi cokbxo`k. Xbi oleki qxetxq xn di annc# dyx l iiq qxocc {e`hit n` xae`weq# {oxb `n vtiaoqi etieq xn gnayq n`. Gnt l xeqxi xboq lejiq xbi oleki yqyecc e dox {iej. _ny {e



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AKEtiè

Lejo`k ng Eotdexxci




xn o`hoaexi acietc {biti xbi cokbx oq anlo`k gtnl# kyoho`k xbi iiq ng xbi woi{it gtnl xbi dtokbxiqx etie xbi oleki xn ecc xbi nxbit vetxq ng xbi anlvnqoxon`. O` nthit xn hn qn# O yqi e ci`q eti e`h qnli wokìxn` xbi ihkiq ng xbi ae`weq.

Tiketho`k xbi ci`q eti# atiexi e ì{ ceit# cc ox {oxb dceaj# qiciax xbi qatii` dci`ho`k lnhi# xbi` knGocxit ,0 Ti`hit ,0 Ci`q eti e`h ny bewi nyt òai eti. O yqyecc dcyt ox {oxb e Keyqqoe` nt lnxon` dxbex ny ae` `h o` Gocxit ,0 Dcyt# o` nthit xn kix toh ng boq ykc vitgiaxon`. @n{ O vceai ox n` xbi xnv cigx ant`ng xbi ae`weq# {biti xbi cokbx oq anlo`k gtnl. O yqyecc abe`ki oq byi lnti n` xbi iccn{# qn xbex ox giilnti èxytec.

Ex xboq vno`x# {oxb e dceaj eotdtyqb# xbi qeli O yqih xn o`hoaexi xbi acnyhq# O veo`x hicoaexic {oxb cn{ nveox n` xbi ihkiq ng xbi ae`weq# o` nthit xn leji xbnqi etieq hetjit.Ecc xboq vtnaihyti oq tiecc olvntxe`xleji xbi oleki htelexoa. Eq ny ae` qii gtnl xbi oleki O vceaih xbi eti e`h xbi hetjiqx etieq ecn`k xhoeknèc ng xbi gteli. @n{ xbi cokbxo`k oq gnccn{o`k òaic xbi lnwili`x ng xbi qbovq# {boab oq xbi icili`{e`x xn y`hitcoì xbi lnqx.

QXIV 9

Xbi leo` icili`xq ng xbi olekiq eti `n{ iqxedcoqbih. Ox‟qxoli xn qxetx hixeoco`k nyx qxygg. Xn veo`x uyoajc xbi qbov O xejixbi te`hnl oleki ng e mix kbxit. Xboq oq e ktiex deqi xn qxetx{oxb e`h xbi mix kbxit beq xbex hèloa qbevi O‟l qietabo`kgnt. O vceai e anyvci ng xbi qeli mix kbxit o` nthit xn loloa



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xbi qbevi ng xbi qjixab.

QXIV 7# ;# 2

O `n{ qxetx veo`xo`k n` xnv ng xbi deqi {oxb xbi qeli dtyqb O yqih xn tnykb nyx xbi qbovq ex xbi diko`ò`@nx di qaetih xn anwit anlvcixic {oxb xbi veo`xo`k xbi vbnxnktevbq# tilildit xbex xbiqi eti myqx e bigyc deqi# iwi`xyecc ny {e`x xn atiexi qnlixbo`k ì{ e`h anlvcixic hoggiti`x gtnl xbi oòxoec mix kbxitq

Jiiv veo`xo`k# o`wi`x xbi ì{ qbevi# e`h qcn{c leji xbi voiaiq ng xbi mix kbxitq hoqevvieto`k.

Xbi lnqx olvntxe`x xbo`k oq hiò`k xbi qbevi {oxb cokbx e`h qbehn{q# betlnò}o`k xbi cokbxo`k ng xbi qb{oxb xbi cokbxo`k ng xbi qaiì.

Lejo`k ng Eotdexxci



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Lejo`k ng Eotdexxci




QXIV ?

Xbi qbov oq `n{ eclnqx hnì. O acietc hiì ecc xbi ihkiq xn tieab e gycc òqbih cnnj. Xn kowi e lnti vbxnktevboa xnyab O vceai e xirxyti n` xnv ng xbi veo`xo`k {oxb e qngx cokbx nt nwitce dci`ho`k lnhi. _ny {eqnlixbo`k gyxytoqxoa# xbex loloaq xbi veìcq ng e dok qao, wiboaci. Myqx {toxo`k qnlixbo`k coji –qao, xirxyn` knnkci {occ kowi ny xn`q ng irelvciq gnt xboq xirxyti.

QXIV 56

Dignti hyvcoaexo`k xbiqbov cix‟q xeji aeti ng xbiacnyhq. Kted gtnl xbi o`,xitìx e te`hnl acnyhqvoaxyti {oxb xbi tokbx cokbx,

o`k e`h vceai ox n` xnv ng xbi tnykb qjixab ny hohdignti. Dci`h xbi voaxyti{oxb xbi deajktny`h yqo`kxbi qeli {boxi eotdtyqbny yqih ex xbi diko`ò`kxn o`hoaexi xbi acnyhq.Ihkiq ìih xn di tieccqlnnxb e`h qcn{c gehinyx.



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QXIV 55

Myqx qnli èc tiìli`xq n` xbi qbov. Qnli cokbxqxn leji xbi wiboaci lnti iraoxo`k. O yqyecc atiexixbil myqx kteddo`k te`hnl voaxytiq ng aoxoiq d òkbx.O` xbiqi voaxytiq xbiti eti xn`q ng qlecc cokbxq xbexny ae` ayx nyx e`h vyx n` nyt oleki {oxb e qatii`dci`ho`k lnhi. Xn i`beài xbi iggiax ny ae` vyxn` xnv ng xbiqi cokbxq qnli tiecc qlecc ci`q etiq eq{i hoh dignti. Ox ae` di iwi` yqigyc xn atiexi e dceajceit n` xnv ng iwitxbo`k# qix xbi ceit n` ancnt hnhki dci`ho`k lnhi e`h veo`x n` xnv ng xbi cokbxq {oxb eotdtyqb {oxb e dtokbx ancnt.

QXIV 54

Xbi n`c xbo`k xbex {i ìih xn hn ex xboq vno`x xn eaanlvcoqb xbi anàivx oq myqx hyvcoaexo`k xbi qbov {lehi o` xbi nxbit cnaexon`q. Tilildit xn vyx e xbo` ceit ng {boxi veo`xo`k n` xnv ng xbi x{n qbovq get e{o` nthit xn leji xbil cnnj hoqxe`x.

Xbex‟q ox% Nyt qao anàivx oq hnì% Bnvi ny i`mnih xbi xyxntoec%

Lejo`k ng Eotdexxci

[idqoxi= bxxv={{{.gteàiqanantwo`n.anVntxgncon= bxxv=gteàiqanantwo`n.aketiè.an

Ileoc= leocFgteàiqanantwo`n.an



Bewi ny atiexih e` etx {boab oq tiecc iraoxo`k> Xbi 4654 Aeci`het [eccvevit oq e ktiex {e xn o`qvetxoqxq xn atiexi qnlixbo`k n` {boab {bnci anllyòx ae` vtnyh. @n{ {exab xbi xeci`x n` xbi lnòxiwit he ng xbi iet. 4655 Aeci`het "{oxb etxoqx èli# ileoc# e`h {idqoxi/ {eq hn{`cnehih d evvtnr

loccon` xoliq. Qn# eti ny tieh xn qboì n` xbi ATX# CIH# CAH# NCIH lnòxntq> Nài ekeo`# [i bnvi {occ an`qohit dio`k e vetx ng xbi 4654 aeci`het d qydloxxo`k nyt i`xtoiq%

Qnli Vno`xq xn tilildit

, _ny ae` qydlox 4H nt 1H etx{ntj ng e` èxyti coji ge`xeq# aetxnn`# abeteaxit# wiboaci# bnttnt ixa.

, Qi`h nyt 4H etx{ntjq n` 4h4654Faketiè.anl e`h 1H etx{ntjq n` 1h4654Faketiè.anl vcieqi acyhi xbi gnccn{o`k hixeocq...

, @eli , _nyt Tiec èli

, Ileoc , _nyt ileoc ehhtiqq {biti ileoc hn`‟x dnyài, [idqoxi , _nyt Vitqnèc {idqoxi# `n dcnk nt nxbit {idqoxiq co`j , AKEtiè Vntxgncon YTC , Ciewi dce`j og ny hn`‟x bewi AKEtiè Vntxgncon YTC, Any`xt , [biti ny cowi nt [ntjo`k

_ny {occ tiaiowi xbi eyxnlexih ileoc ednyx tiaiowo`k xbi ileoc. Og ny hn`‟x tiaiowi xbi Eyxntivc {oxnì bnyt xbi` {i hn`‟x tiaiowi nyt i`xt# vcieqi qi`h ox ekeo`.

, Etxoqxq le qydlox n`c 5 diqx oleki o` dnxb xbi aexikntoiq atiexih n`c o` iet 4655. Xbiti oq `n angii xn qydlox etx{ntj# qn ecc etxoqxq eti iànytekih xn qydlox xbiot diqx etx{ntj xn di an`qohitih gnt x

aeci`het. Vcieqi hn`‟x qvel nt qydlox lnti xbe` 5 oleki nxbit{oqi `nì ng xbi oleki {occ di an`qohiti

, Vcieqi hn`‟x qydlox y`xirxytih# oànlvcixi# cn{,tiqncyxon` olekiq.

, Qydlox xbi bo,tiqncyxon` oleki ng nyt etx{ntj o` mvik# xogg nt xke gntlex. "166 Hvo e`h tianlli`hloòlyl qo}i 5?46 r 5626 voricq/

, Goèc 48 olekiq {occ di qiciaxih d AKEtiè gtnl ecc xbi qydloqqon`q# qn n`c xbi diqx nì {occ `h xvceai. Ceqx Hexi ng qydloqqon` gnt aeci`het oq 48xb Hia 4655. N` 5qx Me` 4654 èc {eccvevit aeci`het {di eweocedci gnt gtii hn{`cneh.





Xyxntoec

AKEtiè



Qngx{eti=

1hq Ler# ]Dtyqb

d Tyqce` ‟etq‟# Tyqqoe

1H

Bo iwitnì# xboq oq e qbntx lejo`k ng l voa ‒e anv‟. Xbiti oq `nqiatix xbex iwit vtnmiax qxetxq gtnl qietabo`k gnt tigitiàiq. Qn# Oknkkcih e coxxci e`h gny`h qnli tiecc qitonyq Elitoae` kyq. Xbicigx voaxyti o` xbi xnv tn{ {oxb e Tiec LaJi`}oi‟q oq l gewnytoxing anytqi. L ohie {eq xn leji e qitoiq ng olekiq {oxb e qolocet byki,bieh abeteaxitq e`h nì,qxci i`wotn`li`xq {oxb dnr,qxc,o}ih gntlq ng xbi ndmiaxq. @nx ecc ng xbil eti tieh gnt `n{: lediO‟cc òqb ecc ng xbil qnlihe. Dyx eaxyecc O kyiqq ox {occ ìwit bev,vi` =/

LNHICO@K E@H ABETEAXIT QIXYV

O‟l `nx kno`k xnn hiiv o`xn xbi lnhicco`k vtnaiqq ay} ox‟q vtixxqolvci biti. O bewi `nxbo`k xn qe ednyx i`wotn`li`x lnhicco`k:lnqxc ox‟q myqx qcokbxc lnhoih aydiq. Eq gnt xbi abeteaxit O hoh edeqi liqb o` 1hq ler e`h xbi` lehi qnli tiìli`xq o` ]Dtyqb# lnqxc gnt

acnxbiq. O hoh`‟x {e`x xn leji e tok gnt geai e`h hiaohi xn hn e lntvb xet,kixq.

Gnt xboq tieqn` O anvoih l deqiliqb e`h qi`x ox xn ]Dtyqb tokbx e{e"ox lyqx di ex xbi qeli vnqoxon` eqxbi ntokoèc liqb# nxbit{oqi ox {n`‟x{ntj/. O hoh myqx 8 lntvb qbeviq# ox {eqlnti xbe` i`nykb xn anldoì xbilo` lntvbit e`h kix xbi irvtiqqon` Oìihih. Ox‟q iwi` vnqqodci xn lejiqnlixbo`k edqncyxic ate}# coji di,

cn{. Egxit xbex O hoh eabeteaxit qixyv {oxb

AEX qjicixn` e`hqjo` lnhoit. Lnt ,vbit lyqx di y`hit qjo` lnhoit o` xbilnhoit qxeaj. Y`,{tevq {iti hnì{oxb e bicv ng ktiexYW leqxit vcyk,oò`qohi e ]Dtyqb.

Lejo`k ng e Anv



Xyxntoec

AKEtiè




COKBX QIXYV

L knec {eq xn qbn{ e` exlnqvbiti ng qlnjih,yv meoc {eth. Qn# xn qolycexi xbi qy` O yqih iccn{oqb xetkhotiaxonèc cokbx {oxb W,Te qbehn{q e`h lycxovceit ng 1. Gnt qjcokbx O xytìh n` W,Te KO i`wotn`liqix ox‟q lycxovcoit xn 8 e`h leji qcokbxc iccn{ ancnt. O` xbi {o`hn{q O vyx W,Te qj vntxecq xn leji o`xitdtokbxi`. O ecqn {e`xih xn leji qcokbx dyt`q etny`h xbi {o`hn{q# e`h gnt xboq tieqn` O vyx nì lnti W,Tcokbx vceì ìet ieab {o`hn{ e`h hiatieqih xbiot o`xi`qox xn 6.9. Dyx e`{e# vtoqn` oq e hetj vceaikyiqq# iqviaoecc {oxb qyab qlecc {o`hn{q# qn O iihih qnli o`hnnt cokbxo`k. Gnt xboq O yqih 8 cokbxq xn cox xtnnl e`h 8 lnti xn olvtnwi abeteaxit‟q cokbxo`k. Biti‟q o`hnnt cokbxo`k qixyv gnt qaiì e`h xbi abeteaxi

LEXITOECQ

[bi` O {eq bevv {oxb l ace ti`hit# ox {eq xoli xn {ntj {oxb lexitoecq. Yqyecc ex tqx O qix xbi cokbx y

Lejo`k ng e Anv



Xyxntoec

AKEtiè




Lejo`k ng e Anv

xbi` eqqok` lexitoecq xn l kinlixt e`h egxit xbex x{iej coke coxxci dox eaantho`k xn lexitoecq. Eq qaiì oq aetxnnòqb# xbeti `nx wit anlvcoaexih. Lnqxc ox‟q qxe`heth W,Te lexiecq {oxb hoggyqi# tiiaxon` e`h dylv levq. N` e tyqx ndmiayqih W,Te dci`h lexitoec lorih d W,Te hotx. Gnt abeteadnh W,Te geqx QQQ4 {iti yqih {oxb xbi qixxo`kq e`h xixytiq dicn{...

Gnt e qaexxit xirxyti myqx e dtokbxi` witqon` ng hoggyqi l

{iti yqih.

TI@HITO@K E@H ANLVNQOXO@K

W,Te ti`hit qixxo`kq eti lnqxc higeycx: O x{iejih myqx e givetelixitq. Ancnt levvo`k xvi {eq abe`kih xn tio`beth {e dyt` wecyi qix xn 6.2. O coji xboq xvi ng ancnt levvo`k ay}kowiq ny gycc an`xtnc nwit xbi dyt`q# ny ae` qix ox yv xn {ncoji e coìet lycxovc {oxb e dyt` wecyi ng 5 nt irvnì`xoec {oxb



Xyxntoec

AKEtiè




dyt` wecyi ng 6. O` xbi o`hotiax occyloèxon` xed vnqx,vtnaiqqo`k qexytexon` {eq qix xn 6.;9 xn hiatieqi andciiho`k iggiax. Ottehoeài lev {eq qix xn lihoyl {oxb bqvb. qydhowq < 76 e`h o`xitvncexon` qelvciq < 1Cokbx aeabi {eq qix xn 5666. Iwitxbo`k icqi {eq cigx eq ox {eq...

Lejo`k ng e Anv



Xyxntoec

AKEtiè




O ti`hitih leo` dieyx veqq# qviaycet# }hivxb# tiiaxon` e`h qnli nxbit veqqiq. Diqohiq xbex# O ti`hitwncyli cokbx veqq qivetexic. Ox anych di hnì {oxb qae`coì nt W,Te {oxb KO xytìh ngg. _ny qbnych ecqn eqqodceaj lexitoec xn ecc xbi ndmiaxq o` xbi qaiì. Xbi n`c xbo`k ednyx xboq oq xbex kinlixt lyqx di qncoh: nxbit{wncyli cokbx {occ kn xbtnykb xbi {eccq. Qbehn{ xvi ng cokbx qbnych di qix xn qbehn{ lev. O ecqn vceih {W,Te i`wotn`li`x gnk e dox. Ox cnnjq òai# dyx xbi vtndcil oq xbex ox ti`hitq lyab cn`kit xbe` qxe`heth W

Yqyecc O ti`hit e cnx ng ti`hicili`xq e`h irvitoli`xo{oxb ecc ng xbil. [bi` ny {nn` vitqnèc vtnmiax e`h bei`nykb xoli , lnti oq dixxit xbciqq =/ Biti‟q xbi dieyx ti`he`h WC veqq. [boci anlvnqoxoO yqyecc {ntj o` 4 vbeqiq= ex O anldoì ecc l ti`hit veqqi

anccevqi xbil exbi` {ntj {oxb ì{ oleki y`xoc Oqexoqih {oxb xtiqycx. Qn# bitxbi èc voaxyti.

Xbe`jq gnt tiehoxboq% Eaxyecc xbioq `nxbo`k irxtehoèt# dyx O bnny bewi gnyqnlixbo`k yqio` xboq qbntx vtiax nwitwoi{. Og bewi e` uyiqxon, giic gtii xn an`xe

li n` etq5648kleoc.anl

Vntxgncon= bxxv=etq5648.aketiè.an

Ileoc= etq5648Fkleoc.an

Lejo`k ng e Anv





AK Qxnti Antìt

AKEtiè

vqh Leèkit 1.6 , vqh,leèkit 1.6 oq xbi tqx e`h lnqx ehweàih VQH ci ir,

vntxit gnt 1hq Ler e`h 1hq Ler Hiqok` eweocedci n` xbi letjix. @n{# gnt xbi tqxxoli ny ae` tiehmyqx ìetc iwitxbo`k o` xbi ti`hito`k {oxb Ehndi Vbnxnqbnvnt e` e`nxbit evvcoaexon` xbex qyvvntxq VQH ciq. vqh,leèkit oq xbi xnnc xnbicv ny qewi xoli e`h lnì d o`xiktexo`k xbi xnncq ny diqx j`n{ e`h coji.Qewo`k xbi ti`hitih oleki eq e ceit o` e VQH ci oq e` ieq xeqj: vqh,le`kit ae` hn xboq e`h lyab lnti.

Ji xn 1H Qyaaiqq 4.6 , Qxetx lejo`k knnh vtnxq gtnl 1H Ti`hitq. [icc# ea,xyecc xecjo`k ednyx 1Hq Ler ' WTe ‑ eq e MND. Eq e KTIEX {e ng ktn{o`k_NYT èli o` xboq o`hyqxt. [icc {i ECC j`n{ xbex ox eaxyecc ciehq xn lej,o`k i`nykb VTNGOX( xn hn {bex iwit _NY [E@X% Hno`k xbi diqx MND o` xbi[NTCH d atiexo`k VBNXN,TIECOQXOA 1H Olekiq COJI E VTN% Bewi _NYiwit beh xbiqi Abecci`kiq> [bi` ny myqx HOH @NX J@N[ bn{ xn leji oxDIXXIT>

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