CFD package fluent info

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  • Fluent

    1

    2 ()

    3

    4 PLOT REPORT

    1

    2

    3

    FLUENT

    /

    FLUENT

    19.2-19.5 19.6-19.13

  • 19.1.2

    19.2.2

    19.2.2

    19.2.2

    PDF

    19.1.3

    FLUENT -

    10-12%10-12%

    /

    FLUENT

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

  • FLUENT

    Operating Conditions

    19.2.1

    FLUENT

    x

    u up rp

    dpRe

    1-10Stokes'[ 170]

    F D

    CcStokes'Cunningham

  • 110

    Snij, [ 135]

    P611

    19.2-1 Fx

    DT , p

    Talbot [ 237]

  • Kn = Knudsen= 2/d p

    l =

    K = k/ k p

    k = =15/4R

    kp=

    CS = 1.17

    Ct= 2.18

    Cm = 1.14

    mp =T = =

    /

    19.2-1

    19.2-1

    :

    p19.2-21 19.2-22

    19.2-12 19.2-13

  • Spalart-Allmaras

    FLUENT

    tuu '

    number of tries

    FLUENT

    Discrete Random Walk (DRW)

    -

    CL19.2-28

    19.2-36

    Set Injection Properties

    Spalart-Allmaras

  • ()

    LitchfordJeng [141]BaxterSmith [15]Jain [ 99]

    txi

    m

    Set Injection Properties

    19.9.15

  • 19.7.1

    11.3-20

    Particle Radiation Interaction19.11.2

    P

    19.7.2

    19.2-14

    Particle Radiation Interaction19.11.2

    7.3 /

    , \ Coupled

    Heat-Mass Solution FLUENT ODE

    .

    19.7.4

    19.2.1

    Discrete Phase Model panel.

    Brownian Motion3Drag

    Parameters Drag Law Stokes-Cunningham

    19.7.5 Saffman

    Saffman

    19.2.1Discrete Phase Model panel

    Saffman Lift Force

    19.7.7

    Drag Parameters Drag Law

    spherical, non-spherical, Stokes-Cunningham, high-Mach-number

    19.2.1dynamic-drag19.4.4

  • 19.8.2

    spherical high-Mach-number dynamic-drag

    nonspherical

    Shape Factor19.2-7 fCunningham

    Cunningham Correction factor 19.2-9 Cc

    19.8

    19.9

    Overview of Initial Conditions

    Injection Types

    Particle Types

    Creating, Copying, Deleting, and Listing

    Injections

    Defining Injection Properties

    Point Properties for Single Injections

    Point Properties for Group Injections

    Point Properties for Cone Injections

    Point Properties for Surface Injections

    Point Properties for Plain-Orifice Atomizer

    Injections

    Point Properties for Pressure-Swirl

    Atomizer

    Injections

    Point Properties for Air-Blast/Air-Assist

    Atomizer Injections

    Point Properties for Flat-Fan Atomizer

    Injections

  • Point Properties for Effervescent Atomizer

    Injections

    Modeling Turbulent Dispersion of Particles

    Custom Particle Laws

    Defining Properties Common to More

    Than One Injection

    19.9.1 Overview of Initial Conditions

    FLUENT

    x, y, z

    u,v,w

    19.9.8

    d p

    T p

    m p

    19.2

    19.3

    19.9.2

    injection

    FLUENT 10

    single

    group

    cone (only in 3D)

  • surface

    plain-orifice atomizer

    pressure-swirl atomizer

    flat-fan atomizer

    air-blast atomizer

    effervescent atomizer

    read from a file

    19.9.1

    19.9.3 19.9.5

    Models

    ``inert''19.2-1

    119.3.2FLUENT

    ``droplet''

    1 2 3

    19.3.319.3.4

    Materials panel,19.25

    ``combusting''19.2-1

    1 4 19.3.5

    5 19.3.6

    6 Set Injection Properties

    panelWet Combustion

    23

  • 19.3.319.3.4

    Materials

    panel

    19.9.5

    19.9.4 Set Injection

    Properties panel19.9.5

    Set...

  • 14

    1. Injection Name

    19.9.4

    2. 19.9.2 ( single,

    group, cone, surface, plain-orifice-atomizer, pressure -swirl-atomizer,

    air-blast-atomizer, flat-fan-atomizer, effervescent-atomizer, and file

    Materials

    surface injections

    3. single group, cone

    atomizerNumber of Particle

    StreamsRelease From Surfaces

    Set Injection Properties panel

    File...

    4. Particle TypeInert, Droplet, or Combusting19.9.3

    5. Material

    19.11.2 7.1.2

    6. group or surface

    groupgroup Diameter

    Distributionrosin-rammlerrosin-rammler-logarithmic

    19.9.7 group

  • 7. Laws

    Custom 19.9.16

    8. InertDropletEvaporating Species

    23

    CombustingDevolatilizing Species

    4 5

    Oxidizing Species

    Product Species

    multiple-surface -reaction

    Oxidizing Species Product Species

    9. Point Properties

    19.9.619.9.14

    10. Turbulent Dispersion

    Stochastic ModelCloud Mode

    19.9.15

    11. Wet CombustionWet

    CombustionLiquid Material

    Liquid Fraction

    Evaporating Species

    12. UDF

    User-Defined Functions

    UDF Manual

    19.9.15

  • 19.9.5

    the``number of tries''.19.2.2

    1. Set Injection Properties Turbulent Dispersion

    2. Stochastic Tracking Stochastic Model

    3. Number Of Tries

    FLUENT19.2-1

    1 FLUENT

    19.2-201

    23

    1

    19.2-37Random

    Eddy Lifetime19.2-28CL

    0.15RSM0.319.9.9

    0

    19.9.10>0

  • 19.2.2

    1. Set Injection Properties Turbulent Dispersion

    2. Cloud TrackingCloud Model

    3. Min. Cloud

    DiameterMax. Cloud Diameter.

  • 19.10

    FLUENT

    19.10.1

    19.2

    19.10.1

    22 ``Reflect''

    [ 236]

    v n12

    vt

    1.0

    0.0

    ``reflect''1

    19.10.1

  • 1.0

    ``trap''``trapped''

    ``escape''``escaped''19.10.3

    ``interior''

    FLUENT

    FLUENT ;

    wallsymmetryaxis``reflect''

    1.0

    -pressure inlets-velocity inlets

    -pressure outlets ``escape''

    - radiator- porous jump

    wall

    19.10.2

    Boundary Conditions

    19.10.4

  • Discrete Phase Model Conditions Boundary Cond. Type

    Select reflect, trap, escapeDPM

    Discrete Phase Model Conditions

    interiorinterior

    wall reflect wall

    Discrete Phase Reflection Coefficients

    constantpolynomial piecewise-linear

    piecewise-polynomial

  • 19.11.2

    19.9

    .

    :inert-particle, droplet-particle,combusting-particle

    (Set Injection Properties Set Multiple Injection

    Properties ,19.9),Materials

    panelMaterial Type

    !!,,Materials

    Material Type.,

    (19.9),,.

    ,,(.

  • ).

    Materials panel (Set Injection

    Properties Set Multiple Injection Properties ,19.9.5,19.9.17)

    .

    .,

    19.11.1-19.11.4.

  • Density

    Cp

    CpCp

    7.1.3

    Thermal Conductivity

    W/m-KBtu/ft-h-F

    FLUENT

    Latent Heat:

    h fg19.3-17

    19.3-58J/kg

    Btu/lbmFLUENT

    Thermophoretic Coefficient:

    19.2-14 DT,pthe

    Discrete Phase Model Thermophoretic Force 19.2.1

    FLUENT Talbot [237]

    talbottalbot-diffusion-coeff

    Thermophoretic Coefficient

    7.1.3

    Particle Emissivity

    pP-1

    19.3-319.3-1719.3-5819.3-78

    Discrete Phase Model panel Particle Radiation Interaction

    1.00.5[143]

    Particle Scattering Factor

  • P-111.3-20fp

    Discrete Phase Model panel Particle Radiation Interaction

    fp0.9[143]

    19.12

    19.2-1

    /

    19.3

  • 19.12.119.12.2

    19.12.319.12.4

    Parameters Controlling the Numerical Integration

    Performing Trajectory Calculations

    Resetting the Interphase Exchange Terms

    Parallel Processing for the Discrete Phase Model

    19.12.1

    Discrete Phase Model panel Tracking Parameters

    DefineModels Discrete Phase...

  • 19.7.4

    19.2.1

    Discrete Phase Model panel.

    Brownian Motion3Drag

    Parameters Drag Law Stokes-Cunningham

  • 19.7.5 Saffman

    Saffman

    19.2.1Discrete Phase Model panel

    Saffman LiftForce

    Saffman

    Max. Number Of Steps

    19.2-119.2-21

    FLUENT

    incomplete

    500

    109

    Length Scale

    FLUENTL

    upuc

    L19.12-1

    Specify Length ScaleDiscrete Phase Model

    Length Scale

    Step Length Factor

  • Length Scale

    the Length ScaleSpecify Length Scale

    FLUENT

    t*FLUENT

    t

    Step Length Factor19.12.2

    20

    D

    D

    19.12.2

    1.

    2.

    19.12.2

    19.13

  • 19.12.27

    FLUENT

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    19.12.3 /

  • FLUENT/

    FLUENT

    1.

    2. Discrete Phase Model panelInteraction with Continuous Phase

    3. Number Of Continuous Phase Iterations Per DPM Iteration

    5

    0FLUENT

    Iterate panelFLUENT

    iter continuity x-velocity y-velocity k epsilon energy time/ite

    314 2.5249e-01 2.8657e-01 1.0533e+00 7.6227e-02 2.9771e-02 9.8181e-03 0:00:05

    315 2.7955e-01 2.5867e-01 9.2736e-01 6.4516e-02 2.6545e-02 4.2314e-03 0:00:03

    DPM Iteration ....

    number tracked= 9, number escaped= 1, aborted= 0, trapped= 0, evaporated = 8, i

    Done.

    316 1.9206e-01 1.1860e-01 6.9573e-01 5.2692e-02 2.3997e-02 2.4532e-03 0:00:02

    317 2.0729e-01 3.2982e-02 8.3036e-01 4.1649e-02 2.2111e-02 2.5369e-01 0:00:01

    318 3.2820e-01 5.5508e-02 6.0900e-01 5.9018e-02 2.6619e-02 4.0394e-02 0:00:00

    solve/dpm-update

  • Set Injection Properties panel Number of Tries

    19.9.15

    0n1n

    19.12.3

    0

    0

    SolveInitializeReset DPM Sources

    Reset DPM Sources 0

    19.13

    FLUENT

    /

  • 19.13.1 Graphical Display of Trajectories

    19.9 Particle Tracks panel

    19.13.1

    Display Particle Tracks...

    29

    1. Release From Injections

    2. Discrete Phase Model panel

    19.12.1DefineModelsDiscrete Phase...

    Set Injection Properties

    19.9.15

    3.

  • 4. ComputeCompute

    StartStop

    5. DisplayPulse

    PulseStopStop

    6. Display

    Stylepoint

    Pulse

    Injections panel

    19.9.4

    Define Injections...

    FLUENT

    ID

    1. Particle Tracks panel.Track Single Particle Stream

    2.

    x y

    25.14

  • Color ByParticle Variables...

    /Update Min/Max

    FLUENT

    19.13.2

    FLUENT

    DPM Iteration ....

    number tracked = 7, escaped = 4, aborted = 0, trapped = 0, evaporated = 3, incoDone.

    Track

    Escaped''

    Incomplete''

    Discrete Phase Model panel Max. Number Of Steps

    19.12.1

  • 1. 19.13.1 12

    2. Report TypeSummaryDisplay Track

    Report toFileWrite...Display

    Select File dialog box

    19.13.3

    1. 19.3.1 12 Track Single Particle

    Stream

    2. Report TypeStep By Step

    3. Report to FileDisplayWrite...

    4. Significant Figures

    5. Write...Select File dialog box.

    Report toConsoleDisplay

    Track

    Time X-Position Y-Position Z-Velocity X-Velocity Y-Velocity Z-Veloc

    0.000e+00 1.411e-03 3.200e-03 0.000e+00 2.650e+01 0.000e+00 0.000e

    3.773e-05 2.411e-03 3.200e-03 0.000e+00 2.648e+01 0.000e+00 0.000e

    5.403e-05 2.822e-03 3.192e-03 0.000e+00 2.647e+01 0.000e+00 0.000e

    9.181e-05 3.822e-03 3.192e-03 0.000e+00 2.644e+01 0.000e+00 0.000e

    1.296e-04 4.821e-03 3.192e-03 0.000e+00 2.642e+01 0.000e+00 0.000e

    1.608e-04 5.644e-03 3.192e-03 0.000e+00 2.639e+01 0.000e+00 0.000e

  • . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    elocity Y-Velocity Z-Velocity Diameter Temperature Density Mass

    650e+01 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 2.000e-04 3.000e+02 1.300e+03 5.445e-09

    648e+01 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 2.000e-04 3.006e+02 1.300e+03 5.445e-09

    647e+01 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 2.000e-04 3.009e+02 1.300e+03 5.445e-09

    644e+01 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 2.000e-04 3.015e+02 1.300e+03 5.445e-09

    642e+01 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 2.000e-04 3.022e+02 1.300e+03 5.445e-09

    639e+01 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 2.000e-04 3.027e+02 1.300e+03 5.445e-09

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .9.

    19.13.4

    ParticleTracks panelReport TypeCurrent Positions

    1. 19.3.1 12 Track Single Particle

    Stream

    2. Report TypeCurrent Position

    3. Report to File Display Write...

    4. Significant Figures

    5. Write...Select File dialog box.

    Time X-Position Y-Position Z-Position X-Velocity Y-Velocity Z-Veloc

    0.000e+00 1.000e-03 3.120e-02 0.000e+00 1.000e+01 5.000e+00 0.000e

  • 1.672e-05 1.168e-03 3.128e-02 0.000e+00 1.010e+01 4.988e+00 0.000e

    3.342e-05 1.337e-03 3.137e-02 0.000e+00 1.019e+01 4.977e+00 0.000e

    5.010e-05 1.508e-03 3.145e-02 0.000e+00 1.028e+01 4.965e+00 0.000e

    6.675e-05 1.680e-03 3.153e-02 0.000e+00 1.038e+01 4.954e+00 0.000e

    8.338e-05 1.854e-03 3.161e-02 0.000e+00 1.047e+01 4.942e+00 0.000e

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    elocity Y-Velocity Z-Velocity Diameter Temperature Density Mass

    000e+01 5.000e+00 0.000e+00 7.000e-05 3.000e+02 1.300e+03 2.335e-10

    010e+01 4.988e+00 0.000e+00 7.000e-05 3.009e+02 1.300e+03 2.335e-10

    019e+01 4.977e+00 0.000e+00 7.000e-05 3.019e+02 1.300e+03 2.335e-10

    028e+01 4.965e+00 0.000e+00 7.000e-05 3.028e+02 1.300e+03 2.335e-10

    038e+01 4.954e+00 0.000e+00 7.000e-05 3.037e+02 1.300e+03 2.335e-10

    047e+01 4.942e+00 0.000e+00 7.000e-05 3.046e+02 1.300e+03 2.335e-10

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    19.13.5

    FLUENT

    Discrete Phase Model...

    s Source

    4

  • /

    27

    19.13.1 19.13.2

    19.13.6

    Sample Trajectories panel 19.13.2

    ReportDiscretePhase Sample...

  • 19.13.2

    1.

    2. Boundaries

    PlanesLines

    3. ComputeStart

    StopCompute

    .dpm

    Start

    Stop

    Compute

  • Append FilesAccumulate Erosion/Accretion Rates

    19.13.8

    Output

    19.13.7

    Trajectory Sample Histograms panel 19.13.3 Sample

    Trajectories panel

    19.13.6

    Report Discrete Phase Histogram...

    30

    1. Read...

    Sample

    2. SampleFields

    3. Plot

    y OptionsPercent

    Divisions

  • Delete Compute Min/Max