CETIOM Technical Centre for Oilseed Crops CETIOM – CENTRE TECHNIQUE INTERPROFESSIONNEL DES OLEAGINEUX METROPOLITAINS

CETIOMCETIOMTechnical Centre for Oilseed

Crops

CETIOM – CENTRE TECHNIQUE INTERPROFESSIONNEL DES OLEAGINEUX METROPOLITAINS

Identity & organisationIdentity & organisation

Created in 1957

Under control of both the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Economy

A farmer for chairman

Lead by its users

Oil crops : Oilseed rape, Sunflower, Soybean, Linseed

CETIOMCETIOM


Improving oilseed competitivityby adapting the production to :

- economic conditions- public regulations- society demands

by improving the quality of seeds and products (oils and meals)

by developing new outlets

Assisting the professionals of the sector and the officials in their decisions

CETIOM's missionsCETIOM's missions


FOP : Oilseed farmers union

ONIDOL : Interprofessional organisation in charge of

the coordination and promotion of oils and meals

UNIP : Interprofessional organisation for pulses

(proteic crops)

SOFIPROTEOL : Financial body

CETIOM : Research institute for oilseed crops

CETIOM Integrated in an

organized sector : PROLEA

CETIOM Integrated in an

organized sector : PROLEA


22 people representing all the economic players

in the oilseed sector

CETIOM's boardCETIOM's board

Oilseed cooperatives

and traders

Chairman (a farmer)

Oil mills

Engineering staff

Seed companies and seed growers

Experts

Farmers (oilseed

producers)


CETIOM's financial

resources

CETIOM's financial

resources

Public research contracts

ADAR

Private research contracts

Sales and services Levy from farmers1,52 €/T for rapeseed1,76 €/T for sunflower1,72 €/T for soya bean

1,83 €/T for linseed

Technical Directorate

Scientific directorate Publishing andCommunications

EAST ZONE

WEST ZONE

SOUTH ZONE

HubertHEBINGER

AndréMERRIEN

Pierre JOUFFRET

MarlèneMEANCE

INFORMATION PRODUCTSChristine GIGANDON

MULTIMEDIAFlorence WALLER

DISTRIBUTION PRESSRegional engineers

TestingCommunication-Extension

Networks

Fabien LAGARDEPhilippe LETERME

Bernard SOUM

CHAIRMANXavier BEULIN

DIRECTORAndré POUZET

Functionnal departements :

Human ressourcesFinances

Quality and safetyProjets plannificationInformation systems

Reference library

Etienne PILORGE

XavierPINOCHET

Jacques EVRARD

CROPPING

SYSTEMS

GENETICPLANT

PROTECTION

VALORIZATIONECONOMY

PROSPECTIVE

Francis FLENET

General organisational chart

General organisational chart

BernardSOUM

Grignon

Project leaders


Experimentation& development

Experimentation& development

Zone manager

Regional engineers

Networks manager

Testing manager

Communication manager

WEST ZONEAndré MERRIEN

270 AV de la Pomme de PinARDON – 45166 OLIVETcedex

EAST ZONEHubert HEBINGER10 av. de Dallas

21000 DIJON

SOUTH ZONEPierre JOUFFRET

6 Chemin de la Côte Vieille

31450 BAZIEGE


Missions :

Leading research programs

Supervising testing

Carrying out studies

Animating scientific partnerships

Coordinating answers to calls for bids

Scientific directorateScientific

directorate


FacilitiesFacilitiesGrignon CenterGreenhouses and pathology labBP 478850 THIVERVAL-GRIGNON

ArdonAnalysis lab

270 av de la Pomme de Pin

BP 90635 – ARDON45166 OLIVET cedex

CREOL (CETIOM subsidiary)

Seed processing and pilot plant

Rue Monge – Parc industriel33600 PESSAC

Information products

Decision making tools :• Réglette azote colza(small scale)• Héliotest• MAE software • Oléovar (on line tool on varieties)

Guides and leaflets :• Cropping guides• Technical sheets• Regional leaflets• Oléotech (for advisers)• Cdrom guide

CETIOM productsCETIOM products

for farmers and advisers

Publishings :• Points techniques (for advisers and scientists)• Oléoscope (for advisers)• Activity report• Scientific papers

Meetings :• CETIOM annual meetings• Regional and local technical meetings• National events (Oléopro…)• Visits of testing stations• Library and bibliographic review• On-line : Internet site www.cetiom.fr (regional and national level)

Informations for actionCETIOM productsCETIOM products

Expertise

On-farm expertise and field advice

Scientific expertise

Designing of agri-environmental measures

Lab analysis (chemistry, pathology, biomolecular)

CETIOM productsCETIOM products

StrategyStrategy

A research program with 5 main concerns

• Helping strategic decisions of the oilseed sector

• Evaluating and developing innovations

• Designing sustainable farming systems

• Assisting the creation and distribution of innovations

• Valorising oilseed products, controlling their quality and guaranteeing their safety

StrategyStrategy

Helping strategic decisions of the oilseed sector

Providing tools to analyse the environment for strategic decisions (prospective)

Describing the organisation and the development of farming systems using oilseed crops : surveys, farm networks.

Developing the expertise to feed the public debate and designing biosurveys

StrategyStrategy

Assessing and developing innovations

Developing knowledge about plants for better adaptation to the needs of the sector

Knowing and controlling pests and diseases

Evaluating the inputs used by farmers

Developing and valorising new technologies for agriculture

StrategyStrategy

Designing sustainable farming systems

Knowing the impact of cropping systems on the environment

Optimising and adapting cropping systems containing oilseed crops

Creating sustainable farming technologies through integrated crop protection

Adapting farming practices to quality needs or organisational constraints

StrategyStrategy

Assisting the creation and distribution of innovations

Communicating with scientific and technical partners

Developing new technologies of information

Bringing operational advice to farmers

Valorizing oilseed products, controlling their quality and guaranteeing their safety

Developing knowledge about nutritional properties of oilseed products and valorizing them

Improving technological processes for present and future uses

Controlling safety and quality in all the sector

StrategyStrategy

Develops partnerships in research and field activities

Permanent exchanges with other experts and specialists : public research ( INRA), crop protection (SPV), Institutes… Permanent contacts with local professional organisations Contact with all the players of the oilseed sector Relation ships with private companies : seed, plant protection, crushers,… International research networks

PartnershipsPartnerships CETIOMCETIOM

History of oilseed rape in France

• Development from the 16th century for light

• 250 000 – 300 000 ha middle of the 19 th

• Disparition during the colonial period

• Start again after the 2nd world war – 1950 : 100 000 ha 1.2 t/ha – 1960 : 300 000 ha 1.5 t/ha, – 1970 : 500 000 ha 2.0 t/ha

Winter Oilseed rape in France

- Mainly in the North half of the country

Harvest 2006 : 1 380 000 ha, 3.0 t/ha, Harvest 2007 : 1 570 000 ha , 3.1t/ha

1993 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Surfaces

X 1000 ha

565 865 1140 1343 1225 1083 1048 1091 1129 1170

Non-food 48 213 155 318 311 281 282 292 276 400

yield 2.7 3.3 3.25 3.32 2.91 2.65 3.21 3.13 3.51 3.65

Markets

seeds

Huile40-50%

Protéines17-25%

Food markets(direct ,

IAA)

Non food use(Lipochimie, Diester)

meal New markets(détergents,

adhésifs, isolation)

All seed(animal feeding)

Colza classiqueOléique 60-75%

Alpha Linolénique : 6-12%

Colza bas linoléniqueOléique 75-80%

Alpha linolénique <3%-20% en rendement

Colza érucique

45-55%

-5% en rendementDont

Cabriolet : 74% oléiqueVariétés : linolénique

>10%

commoditéALIMENTATION

BIOCARBURANT

ALIMENTATION

SANTE

INDUSTRIE

AlimentaireIAA

INDUSTRIE

5 000 Ha 15 000 Ha

Capacités de trituration en France

Sète500 kt

Bordeaux

Compiègne150 kt

Dieppe200 kt

Lezoux175 kt

Rouen850 kt

Le Mériot

450 kt+ 200 kt

+ 350 kt

+25 kt

+ 100 kt

+ 1.100 kt

Cargill

+ 650 ktBrest600 kt

Saint-Nazaire 500 kt Montoir

En construction

Total capacité existantes : 3.425 kTAugmentations de capacités : 2.425 kTTotal capacité 2008/2009 : 5.850 kT

Agréments biocarburants en tonnes par annéeAgréments biocarburants en tonnes par année

-

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

3 000 000

3 500 000

4 000 000

4 500 000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Bioéthanol

Biodiesel

Capacité de production de Diester en 2008-2009

Boussens (travail à façon pour DI)40 000 tonnes Sète (DI)

200 000 tonnes (2006)

Montoir / Saint-Nazaire (DI)250 000 tonnes (2007)

*Coudekerque (DI)250 000 tonnes (2008)

*Bordeaux/Bassens (DI)250 000 tonnes (2008)

Le Mériot (DI)250 000 tonnes (2007)

Grand-Couronne (DI)260 000 tonnes

*Grand-Couronne 2 (DI)250 000 tonnes (2008)

Compiègne (DI)100 000 tonnes (fin 2005)

Compiègne 2 (DI)100 000 tonnes (2006)

raffineries

dépôts

site de production de Diester

Main working axes on oilseed rape for 2006-09

• Increase Yield and oil content

• Secure yields – Weeds management (new solutions,

cropping syst)– Durable management of resistances to

pathogens (Leptosphaeria maculans)– Insects control– Relationship between oil content

optimistion and nitrogen fertilisation


• Increase surfaces– New areas

• Energetic balance of production – Nitrogen nutrition

• Reduce production costs– Decision making tools for farmers

• Valorisation of subproducts – Meals : GLS, technology

• Reduce Environmental impacts – Pesticides residues– Greenhouse effect gases

• Chemicals and genotypes testing

• Technical commuication– Web development


Documents

CETIOM Technical Centre for Oilseed Crops CETIOM – CENTRE TECHNIQUE INTERPROFESSIONNEL DES OLEAGINEUX METROPOLITAINS