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Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani Julio Roa Punta Cana Ecological Foundation May 17 - June 16, 2012

CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

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Page 1: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

CEE 4674Airport Planning and Design

Antonio A. TraniJulio Roa

Punta Cana Ecological FoundationMay 17 - June 16, 2012

Page 2: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

CEE 4674 - Course Information

• CEE This course is oriented to those engineering students who would like to understand how airports are designed, planned and operated

• The information provided in this course falls into three categories:

• Aircraft vehicle performance and airport interaction

• Planning aspects of the airport system,

• Analysis methods in airport engineering

Web Site : http://128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/ce_4674.html

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Page 3: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

CEE 4674: Course Objectives• Analyze the effect of atmospheric variables on aircraft airport operations

(runway length analysis)

• Estimate the capacity of any airport configuration and understand the influence of weather, aircraft mix, and other operational parameters in capacity

• Estimate the airport capacity

• Analyze the noise impacts of aircraft in the vicinity of airports using computer models (INM 7.0)

• Estimate the geometric design characteristics of an airport including taxiways, aprons and runways

• Estimate siting criteria for new airports including airport terminals

• Be able to construct a master plan for an airport facility

• Use computer simulation software packages used in industry in the planning and design of airports (i.e., INM 7.0, AD42, ACM, etc.).

3

Bonus: 5 new technical words

about airports

in Spanish every d

ay!

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Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

CEE 4674: Course Notes and Materials

• Relevant Federal Aviation Administration Advisory Circulars and ICAO Aerodrome Design Manuals

• All available at my web site

• Web Site : http://128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/ce_4674.html

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Page 5: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Software Needs for the Class

• Several of the assignments in this class will require the following software:

• Autocad (for geometric design and visualization)

• Matlab (for airport level of service calculations)

• Excel Solver (for demand estimation)

• JMP - statistical software

• If you do not have the software in your computer please make sure you install it before you leave

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Page 6: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

CEE 4674 Course Detailed Outline(Week 1)

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Date Topic Reading Materials Homework

May 17 (Thu)Course Intro

Intro to Punta Cana AirportFirst Visit to Airport

This handoutFamiliarization with Web

Site

Site visit to get students familiar with the airport

May 18 (Fri)Visit to other Sites (Water

Treatment/Purification Plant) None

May 19 (Sat)A Bit of History

Aircraft ClassificationsHistory

Aircraft ClassificationsHW 1

(due May 22)

Page 7: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

CEE 4674 Course Detailed Outline(Week 2)

7

Date Topic Reading Materials Homework

May 21 (Mon) Aircraft Runway Length Analysis Runway Length (Part1)Runway Length (Part 2)

May 22 (Tue) Aircraft Runway Length Analysisand Description of EMAS

Runway Length (Part 3) HW 2(due May 24)

May 23 (Wed) Runway SeparationsAir Traffic Control

ATC and Runway Separations

May 24 (Thu) Airport Master Planning Master Plans HW 3(due May 28)

May 25 (Fri) Wind Rose Analysis Wind RoseRunway Labels

Page 8: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory 8

Date Topic Reading Materials Homework

May 28 (Mon) Runway Obstruction StandardsFAR Part 77

Runway End Siting CriteriaICAO Standards

HW 4(due May 30)

May 29 (Tue)Geometric Design Standards

Visit to ATC Facility (afternoon)

Geometric Design (Part 1)

Site Visit Explains ATC operations and runway operationsCapture ROT and

IAT values

May 30 (Wed) Geometric Design Standards Geometric Design (Part 2)Case Study Punta Cana

HW 5(due June 5)

May 31 (Thu) to June 3 (Sun)

Trip to Santo Domingo None

CEE 4674 Course Detailed Outline(Week 3)

Page 9: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory 9

Date Topic Reading Materials Homework

June 4 (Mon) Airport DemandAirport Demand

Case Study Punta Cana

June 5 (Tue) Airport CapacityAirport Capacity: Time-Space

AnalysisHW 6

(due June 7)

June 6 (Wed)Airport Capacity

Visit to Airport Terminal (afternoon)

ExamplesPunta Cana Case Study

Site Visit Explores Level of Service

Analysis

June 7 (Thu) Airport Delay Estimation Queueing Methods HW 7(due June 11)

June 8 (Fri)Delay Estimation

Level of Service Analysis Deterministic Queues

CEE 4674 Course Detailed Outline(Week 4)

Page 10: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory 10

Date Topic Reading Materials Homework

June 11 (Mon) Airport Landside Design Airport Landside (Part 1)Airport Landside (Part 2)

HW 8(due June 13)

June 12 (Tue)Airport Noise

Visit to Airport Ramp and Under Flight Path Points

Noise IssuesIntegrated Noise Model

Site Visit records crude noise

measurements

June 13 (Wed) Noise ModelingCase Study

Punta Cana Noise ContoursHW 9 (Final)(due June 15)

June 14 (Thu) Airport Markings/ Lights MarkingsLighting Systems

June 15 (Fri) Final Presentations None Final Report

June 16 (Sat) Trani briefs Punta Cana OfficialsTrani briefs Punta Cana OfficialsTrani briefs Punta Cana Officials

CEE 4674 Course Detailed Outline(Week 5)

Page 11: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Punta Cana Airport Background

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Page 12: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

La HispañolaTwo Distinct Countries

(Haiti and Dominican Republic)

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You are Here

Page 13: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Punta Cana : The Airport

• Punta Cana International Airport

• IATA: PUJ, ICAO: MDPC

• Privately owned commercial airport (1984)

• Two paved runways

• Single terminal design

• Owner: Grupo PuntaCana

• Traffic - 4.5 million annual passengers

• 15,300 commercial aircraft operations in 2010

• New runway and new Air Traffic Control tower opened in November 2011

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Web site:http://

www.puntacanainternationalairport.com/

Page 14: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Punta Cana : More Facts

• Punta Cana International Airport (airport code PUJ) is located in the Caribbean country of the Dominican Republic

• The airport is 3 miles from the Highüey-Punta Cana Highway and, depending on location, seaside resorts are a 10- to 40-minute drive from the airport via shuttle buses, taxis or rental cars

• The airport has three terminals, all featuring palm frond thatched-roofs and live merengue music

• Terminal 1 is for international flights

• Terminal 3 is for domestic flights and private jets. Opened in 2009,

• Terminal 2 also serves international travelers on 53 different airlines.

• Punta Cana is the 2nd busiest airport in the Caribbean

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Web site:http://www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportDetails.do?airportCode=PUJ

Page 15: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Punta Cana Airport (to get you familiarized with the airport)

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Page 16: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Punta Cana Airport

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Runway 08

Runway 26

Runway 27

Runway 09

source: Google Earth 7

Terminal

North (0 deg.)

East (90 deg.)West (270 deg.)

South (180 deg.)

Page 17: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

This Should be Fun and Interesting

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Airport Nice Beach

Good feedbackloop to learn

Page 18: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Project Oriented Learning

• We will work hard to deliver information to the Punta Cana airport on the following subjects:

• Preliminary analysis of contours using INM/AEDT models

• Geometric design compliance and runway-taxiway improvements

• Airport terminal improvements and quality of services

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Page 19: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Airport Technical Data

http://www.puntacanainternationalairport.com/

airport-services/airport-information

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Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Technical Data

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Airport Operator:Corporación Aeroportuaria del Este, S.A. (CAE) (a private corporate international airport operated by PUNTACANA Resort & Club)

Airport General Manager: 809-959-2376 ext 1701

Airport ICAO Code: MDPC

Airport IATA Code: PUJ

Airport of Entry: APOE

Operating Hours: 24/7

Airport Category Code: 4E

Airport ARFF Code: Category 9 (ICAO Annex 14)

Runways: 09-27 and 08-26

Runway Center Coordinates: 18º34'02.52"N, 068º21'48.35" East, Elev.10.21 m

Page 21: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Technical Data (cont.)

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Runway Length: 3100 meters (longest)

Runway Width: 45 meters.

Taxiways:

A Width: 23 m to International RampB Width: 23 m to International RampC Width: 10 m General Aviation Cat A & BD Width: 23 m from International RampE Width: 25 m (Parallel taxiway)F Width: 18 m to General Aviation/FBO

Ramp Capacity: 14 Positions (mix of jumbo/wide/narrow body aircraft)

International Ramp Size: 54,000 m2, lighted, marked. Parking positions 1-8 have fuel hydrants, all others by truck.

Types of aircraft:A300, A310, A320, A330, A340, ATR 42, ATR 72, B717, B727,B737, B747, B757, B767, B777, DC-8, DC-9, DC-10, L1011, MD-11 and MD-80 series.

Aircraft Fuel Services: Texaco/Esso. 809-959-0139. Aircraft fuel hydrant system, 4 hydrant pump-trucks, and 5 Fuel trucks.

Aircraft Fuel Type: Av-Jet-A1, Avgas 100/130

Fuel Storage: Jet A: 750,000 gal.: Avgas 100/130: 20,000 gal.

Page 22: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Technical Data (cont.)

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VOR/DME: 112.70 (PNA)

NDB: 425 (PCA)

Control Tower: 118.80 Mhz (Institute Dominican Aviation Civil (IDAC))

Approach Control: 119.7 Mhz

Emergency: 121.5 Mhz

Ground Control: 121.9 Mhz

Airport Apron Coordination: 131.75 Mhz (Airport Operations assigns parking)

GPS/RNAV: Procedures published in Jeppesen

Restrictions: Departure Runway 09, climb to minimum of 1000 feet before right turn.

Page 23: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Technical Data (cont.)

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VFR: Right hand traffic pattern

PAPI: Runway 09-27 at 3 degrees

Approach Lights: SALS with sequence flashing lights, Rwy 09 only

Runway Lights: High Intensity Runway Lights (HIRLs)

Taxiway Lights: All taxiways have double circuit blue lights

Rotating Beacon: Green and White, located on top the ATC tower

Wind Cones: 3 lighted, Rwy 09, mid-field and Rwy 27

Airfield Markings: ICAO standards; Non-precision runway

Airport Surveillance radar (ASR): ICAO Standard, Primary, MSSR Mode S

Page 24: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

More Technical Information about Punta Cana (Dominican Republic AIP)

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Aviation information provided for

pilots, air traffic

controllers and engineers

http://aip.idac.gov.do/ingles/paginas/mdpc_in.html

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Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

General Information: Location

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Page 26: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Punta Cana Runway Information

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http://aip.idac.gov.do/DATOS/ad/mdpc/mdpc_ad_2-12_2-13.pdf

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Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Punta Cana Runway InformationDeclared Distances

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http://aip.idac.gov.do/DATOS/ad/mdpc/mdpc_ad_2-12_2-13.pdf

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Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Flight Demand at Punta Cana

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Page 29: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

ScheduleDepartures

April 11, 2012

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Page 30: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

ScheduleDepartures

April 11, 2012

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Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

ScheduleArrivals

April 11, 2012

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Page 32: CEE 4674 Airport Planning and Design Antonio A. Trani ...128.173.204.63/courses/cee4674/cee4674_pub/PuntaCana_AirportD… · Case Study Punta Cana HW 5 (due June 5) May 31 (Thu) to

Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

ScheduleArrivals

April 11, 2012

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Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Punta Cana Airport Ratings

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Web site:http://www.flightstats.com/

go/Airport/airportDetails.do?airportCode=PUJ

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Virginia Tech - Air Transportation Systems Laboratory

Punta Cana Weather Information

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http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punta_Cana

Temperatura diaria máxima = maximum daily temperatureTemperatura diaria mínima= minimum daily temperature

Lluvias = rainfallDias de lluvia = Days with rainfall