8
WWW.CHOICES.EDU WATSON INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, BROWN UNIVERSITY CHOICES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY EDUCATION PROGRAM Westward Expansion: A New History Graphic Organizer 9 TRB Causes and Effects of U.S. Westward Expansion Instructions: Use your reading to fill in the chart below. In the large empty boxes, list the ways that Indian groups and U.S. expansion either affected or were caused by (or both) the event or policy listed in the middle column. For example, the War of 1812 was caused, in part, by U.S. desires to expand into the Northwest Territory. At the same time, the peace signed at the end of the war removed British opposition to U.S. expansion in that region. So U.S. expansion was both a cause and effect of the War of 1812. In the small boxes, draw arrows that cor- respond with the direction of cause and effect. For example, if the American Revolution had an effect on Indian groups in North America, the arrow should point towards Indian groups. U.S. Expansion U.S. Historical Event or Policy Indian Groups in North America American Revolution Manifest Destiny/U.S. Na- tional Identity Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Name:______________________________________________

Causes and Effects of U.S. Westward Expansion · So U.S. expansion was both a cause and effect of the War of 1812. In the small boxes, draw arrows that cor- ... American Revolution

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

www.choices.edu ■ watson institute for international studies, Brown university ■ choices for the 21st century education Program ■

Westward Expansion: A New History

Graphic Organizer 9TRB

Cau

ses

and

Eff

ects

of

U.S

. Wes

twar

d E

xpan

sio

n

Inst

ruct

ion

s: U

se y

our

read

ing

to fi

ll i

n t

he

char

t be

low

. In

th

e la

rge

emp

ty b

oxes

, lis

t th

e w

ays

that

In

dia

n g

rou

ps

and

U.S

. exp

ansi

on

eith

er a

ffec

ted

or

wer

e ca

use

d b

y (o

r bo

th)

the

even

t or

pol

icy

list

ed i

n t

he

mid

dle

col

um

n. F

or e

xam

ple

, th

e W

ar o

f 18

12 w

as c

ause

d, i

n p

art,

by

U.S

. des

ires

to

exp

and

in

to t

he

Nor

thw

est

Terr

itor

y. A

t th

e sa

me

tim

e, t

he

pea

ce s

ign

ed a

t th

e en

d o

f th

e w

ar r

emov

ed B

riti

sh o

pp

osit

ion

to

U.S

. exp

ansi

on i

n t

hat

reg

ion

. So

U.S

. exp

ansi

on w

as b

oth

a c

ause

an

d e

ffec

t of

th

e W

ar o

f 18

12. I

n t

he

smal

l bo

xes,

dra

w a

rrow

s th

at c

or-

resp

ond

wit

h t

he

dir

ecti

on o

f ca

use

an

d e

ffec

t. F

or e

xam

ple

, if

the

Am

eric

an R

evol

uti

on h

ad a

n e

ffec

t on

In

dia

n g

rou

ps

in N

orth

Am

eric

a,

the

arro

w s

hou

ld p

oin

t to

war

ds

Ind

ian

gro

up

s.

U.S

. Exp

ansi

onU

.S. H

isto

rica

l E

ven

t or

P

olic

yIn

dia

n G

rou

ps

in N

orth

Am

eric

a

Am

eric

an R

evol

uti

on

Man

ifes

t D

esti

ny/

U.S

. Na-

tion

al I

den

tity

Lou

isia

na

Pu

rch

ase

Lew

is a

nd

Cla

rk E

xped

itio

n

Name:______________________________________________

■ choices for the 21st century education Program ■ watson institute for international studies, Brown university ■ www.choices.edu

Westward Expansion: A New HistoryGraphic Organizer10

TRB

U.S

. Exp

ansi

onU

.S. H

isto

rica

l E

ven

t or

P

olic

yIn

dia

n G

rou

ps

in N

orth

Am

eric

a

War

of

1812

Mon

roe

Doc

trin

e

Ind

ian

Rem

oval

U.S

. Pop

ula

tion

Gro

wth

En

viro

nm

enta

l D

egra

dat

ion

Name:______________________________________________

www.choices.edu ■ watson institute for international studies, Brown university ■ choices for the 21st century education Program ■

Westward Expansion: A New History

Graphic Organizer 11TRB

U.S

. Exp

ansi

onU

.S. H

isto

rica

l E

ven

t or

P

olic

yIn

dia

n G

rou

ps

in N

orth

Am

eric

a

Tran

scon

tin

enta

l R

ailr

oad

Mex

ican

-Am

eric

an W

ar

Civ

il W

ar

Pea

ce P

olic

y

Name:______________________________________________

■ ChoiCes for the 21st Century eduCation Program ■ Watson institute for international studies, BroWn university ■ WWW.ChoiCes.edu

Westward Expansion: A New HistoryGraphic Organizer12

TRB

Instructions: Use your reading to fill in the circles below.

Name:______________________________________________

HorsesList the ways that horses

contributed to the transformation of the West.

The Transformation of a Continent

TreatiesList the ways that treaties contributed

to the transformation of the West. Be sure to consider the ways in which they affected both Indian

and European groups.

TradeList the ways that trade

contributed to the transforma-tion of the West. Be sure to consider

the ways in which it affected both Indian and European groups.

Land Ownership

List the ways that land ownership contributed to the transformation of the

West. Be sure to consider the ways in which it affected both Indian and European groups.

GunsList the ways that guns contributed

to the transformation of the West.

DiseasesList the ways that diseases

contributed to the transforma-tion of the West.

■ choices for the 21st century education Program ■ watson institute for international studies, Brown university ■ www.choices.edu

Westward Expansion: A New HistoryGraphic Organizer24

TRB

Instructions: Use your reading to fill in the chart below. In the gray boxes where each “EVENT” is listed, define or describe the event. In the middle column, describe how these events affected the United States, Mexico, and other Indian groups in the West. In the right hand column, describe the ways in which these events affected groups in southern Arizona. You may need to refer to your Part I reading to fill in some of the boxes.

Different Historical Perspectives

EVENT:

Description

HISTORY OF CONTINENT: Effects in the United States, Mexi-co, and/or among Indian groups

LOCAL HISTORY:

Effects in Southern Arizona

Spanish colonization:

Mexican War for Inde-pendence:

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo:

Gadsden Purchase:

Increased U.S. settle-ment in the West:

U.S. Civil War:

Peace Policy:

Name:______________________________________________

www.choices.edu ■ watson institute for international studies, Brown university ■ choices for the 21st century education Program ■

Westward Expansion: A New History

Graphic Organizer 25TRB

Groups in Southern Arizona

O’ODHAMWhen did they arrive in the region?

Explain how the O’odham both cooperated and had conflict with other groups.

Apaches:

Spanish/Mexican settlers:

U.S. settlers:

How did the O’odham use violence?

APACHESWhen did they arrive in the region?

Explain how Apaches both cooperated and had conflict with other groups.

O’odham:

Spanish/Mexican settlers:

U.S. settlers:

How did the Apaches use violence?

SPANISH/MEXICANSWhen did they arrive in the region?

Explain how the Spanish/Mexican settlers both cooperated and had conflict with other groups.

O’odham:

Apaches:

U.S. settlers:

How did the Spanish/Mexicans use violence?

U.S. SETTLERSWhen did they arrive in the region?

Explain how U.S. settlers both cooperated and had conflict with other groups.

O’odham:

Apaches:

Spanish/Mexican settlers:

How did the U.S. settlers use violence?

Instructions: Use your reading to fill in the boxes below.

Name:______________________________________________

www.choices.edu ■ watson institute for international studies, Brown university ■ choices for the 21st century education Program ■

Westward Expansion: A New History

Day Three 43TRB

Wh

at c

hal

len

ges

did

th

is g

rou

p

face

?H

ow

did

U.S

. wes

twar

d e

xpan

sio

n

affe

ct t

his

gro

up

?W

hat

did

th

is g

rou

p t

hin

k o

f yo

ur

per

spec

tive

gro

up

?

O’o

dh

am

Mex

ican

-A

mer

ican

se

ttle

rs

U.S

. set

tler

s

U.S

. g

ove

rnm

ent

The

Ap

ach

e at

Cam

p

Gra

nt

Pers

pec

tive

s Ev

alu

atio

n F

orm

Inst

ruct

ion

s: A

s yo

u p

rep

are

you

r p

rese

nta

tion

, fill

in

th

e ro

w t

hat

cor

resp

ond

s to

you

r as

sign

ed p

ersp

ecti

ve g

rou

p. (

Sin

ce y

ou c

an’t

an

-sw

er t

he

ques

tion

in

th

e la

st c

olu

mn

for

you

r as

sign

ed p

ersp

ecti

ve, c

olor

in

th

at b

ox w

ith

a p

en o

r p

enci

l.)

Du

rin

g th

e p

rese

nta

tion

s of

oth

er

per

spec

tive

gro

up

s, fi

ll i

n t

he

rem

ain

der

of

the

char

t.

Name:______________________________________________

■ choices for the 21st century education Program ■ watson institute for international studies, Brown university ■ www.choices.edu

Westward Expansion: A New HistoryGraphic Organizer50

TRB

Instructions: Use your reading to fill in the boxes below. First list the economic, environmental, and military changes in the West that convinced or coerced Native American groups to move onto reservations. Then, in the gray box entitled “U.S. Indian Policy,” explain the three policies. Finally, describe the economic, social, and cultural effects that these policies had on Indian groups.

U.S. Indian Policy in the Late Nineteenth Century

U.S. INDIAN POLICYReservations:

Assimilation of Indian children:

Allotment:

CULTURAL* effects on Native American groups:

ECONOMIC effects on Native American groups:

SOCIAL* effects on Native American groups:

ENVIRONMENTAL factors:

RESERVATIONS

MILITARY factors:

ECONOMIC factors:

*Note: A social effect changes a group’s society, including things like education, government, family, and group location. A cultural effect changes the way a group practices its culture, including things like religion, language, values, and other customs.

Name:______________________________________________