1
1'I'I 1II '' ! , ' " , '\ ' . f/ f fd '/ 'd ' , .f f , d ., , t ,! ,1:11/ ,1:11 111 ,1:11I : ;. y ' . rrdt dt d- tJ dt- k ' ! I ( ' . . k / tt ; # t6 t6tS , ; AS " \ I , . ' " " J tS I , + y ; ; ( , ' , " ' ( ) , " " , Tundra Tunes Tlmt5 , May M May r 5 5,1976 51976 , 1976 ' Page 7 , ' 1\ 1 \ " ' /' . 1,1 , ,1/ ,1 1 , , Grace Grace'Slwo GraceSlwo C , race ' . jSlwooUo , , ' } , < < Sl ' wo,61 wo61 , , , liQwtiies >L'o Lo L'ou ' , ,u . , ' : - writes . , . ' s in- Siberian in in- "Sib'e ' ' " ' " '- v'o1 v- o1 ' ' \" * ! ' " ' ' ' 7 ' !" f.i fi ' fJ \"Sib'e "Sib'e Sibe fJSiberian i il - " " . ' r1ilil Siberian Siberian , . . , , . . d ' ' ' . ' ' , YIupilc Yupik , . P, ' Li't-i Li't Lit i , , "t t " ' ' - . , " . ' d1 I iV \1\ 1 \ 1'It \ ' " . . ' , . 'It It '* . iJi'ijt iJiijt < ' ' , ' ByLAELMORQAN By LAEL LAELMOROAN MOR AN , ByLAELMORQANWriting LAELMOROANWriting'I Writing Writing/ Writing Writing'I WritingI Writing- 'Something Writing'I- Something ' '' / ' '! . -, '- v v ' . ' ,' Something 'Something ' new ne new for, the the! Eskimo Eskimo- In , In the land , of ice . arid mid and midsnoW andsnow ' snow . OS S : Columnist Colur 1 ist Grace Slwooko has has- been ha ha- been s i se been writing in English for the the- last the- last e last decade decadeas , ' 'as as -as ' - Tundra , Times Time Time- readers s i ' readers well know , but writing ' in Siberian Sibrian Sib rian Yupik , her Native Nativ Native- language Nativ- language e language , 'is is risI risIsomething ' is . , something Sot1)ething Sot1ething ) .new new . , ' neoy new new- She , . . She picked it up up when she she- went she- went went wentto 'to to -to ' - to work for the 'Bureau Bureau 'BureaU- of 'Bureau- of ' of Indian hid ian . , ' Affairs language languagework work work- work work- shop ¬ . - shop last February . ' , Since that time she's shes ' pro pro pro- duced ¬ . duced five books for 'for ' school school- children school- children children and is , , is working on a a- sixth a- sixth sixth the most ' ' fascinating fascinating- of of them themall all . It's Its ' 'the the ' St . Law Law- Law- rence Law- rence ¬ - rence rence legend legendabout about a a , mean mean- of ol 01 of ' giant 'and and 'an an ' Mike Mikepatiki Apatiki \patiki patiki Apatiki- has . ( ' \ patiki- has has -has , - illustrated ' it with witha a a ' 'Won Won won- ' won- 'derfulJy won- derfully ¬ - 'derfulJy derfulJy ' derfully grizzly set of draw draw- draw- ings draw- ings ¬ - , ings . Readers who have been fol fol- fol fol- lowing ¬ . - lowing Mrs . Slwooko for years , .wonder wonder . , what she is . . like and andso so so- this so- this this writer was dispatched to to- Nome to- Nome Nome to interview her . She was wa's was ' born on Gambell , St St . . Lawrence Island Isl nd , in a walrus walrus- skin walrus- skin skin house ; the oldest of nine nine- children nine- children children . Her father supported supported- the the family very well weJl by trap trap- trap- ping trap- ping ¬ - ping fo'xes foxes fdxes ' and selling whale whale- baleen whale- baleen baleen and they lived Jived in the the- traditional the- traditional traditional Siberian Eskimo man man- man- ner man- ner ¬ - except ner with a few surprising excep excep- excep- ons excep- tions - ¬ . - tions t ons . St St . . Lawrence people were were- always were- always always quick to experiment experiment- with experiment- with with something new , she ex ex- ex ex- plains ¬ . - plains . Her father . , liked inno inno- inno- vation ¬ . - vation and andwas was one of the first first- to first- to to order the new-fangled new fangled new.fangled newfangled new.fangled- wooden newfangled- wooden - . popularin wooden boats that were popular in that day . "They They " work well we ] in open open- water open- water water but when that Wood wood- hits wood- hits hits the ice they break , , " " she she- recalls she- recalls recalls . And so they went back back- to back- to to their old skin boat . . Mrs , . Slwooko was a bright bright- student bright- student student and graduated from from.- eighth from.- eighth .eighth eighth . grade on the island . Later she went to school in in- Oregon in- Oregon Oregon and Palmer . She liked liked- her liked- her her studies but missed the the- island the- island . island . On return she .she the . married and and- devoted and- devoted devoted herself to raising a a a- family family - eight children , ; , ' ' one qne one- adoptgd adopted adoptgd- adoptgd adoptgdThen d pt d : - . Then her husband husband- was husband- was was killed kilJed in an automobile automobile- crash automobile- crash crash and she was was s hard put put- to I I- to to support the family . . 'Vrea'dtiie Vreadtiie "J J ' " " ,1'read 1read , ' , 're re ' ' d , , '- the he the Nome Nugget . . , They niey Whey :nieysaid Wheysaid said , they ' would would'take wouldtake ' '- take t- ake ' take'little takelittle take'little- bits ' little little- bits bits villagesso 'bf bf Ibf Abf ' .news news . n news ws I <, from , the villages vi1lage so so I .started started . , started writing- writing writingNome wri ng . - . , Nome- Nome Nome- Nugget Nom - . Nugget N gget .and and . , 'Tundra Tundra "Tundra " " ' .Times Times 'rimes rimes . , ' . " , . It H 1t didn't didnt ' make her .rich rich . , rich , but but- i but- it it did help fill the gaps . Her inlaws , Mr . and nd Mrs . Charles Slwooko Slwo ko , had been been , as as- close close to Grace as her own par par- par par- ents : ¬ . - ents , ( , and aod they the took her two two- daughters daughters , living .with with . . them in .- f f . r Nome N.o'11e N.o11e No11e . ' while they theyattended attended high high- high high- school ' - J J- school school . . Charles Ch r1es carved- carved carvedivory - ' ivory ivof } ' f fi f- ito , to help with wfth the groceries and and- it J ) ! it worked out well . ' > When Charles and his wife wife- were . , were killed in a plane pJane crash trash trashI trash- last crash- last I , ' last 'year year year . , , Grace moved to Nome Nome- with ; ' "- with w- ith " . with the rest of the family , * , but plans to return to Stt St . , Law- Law Lawi Law- rence Law- rence - i , rence as'soo- h assoo- h as'so- o asso- o as'soor- i assoor- i ' 1as as school is out . As for the future , , . she has has- one has- one one daughter daught who is learning to to- type to- type type and is a help in her work work- and work- and and two- two twoothers - ' others who prefer prefer- housework prefer- housework housework . , . and skin sewing to j ( jb- ooks to- books books and papers . "They They " just don't dont ' like school , " Mrs . Slwooko considers . "But But 'But " ' it it- looks it- looks looks good to me . I L, might as as- well as- well well go back to school and let let- them let- them them be mothers . " 'rIf\'r.rf rIfr.rf 'rIf rIf 'r.rf rrf ' \ ' ; ' ' : . INiv1 , t ; ' INiv GjIt.4 GjIt4 ). ' , ? + ' + , a " /1 1 / . 'Y Y ' , . e 56 56a'1vb a'1vb a1vb ' , ." ; ' , f1 i , y , r a? , 'jJj jJj ; ' ' ' t- 4 t- 4t t r 11 h 1 . , + ' ' ' t , j+ YYrt rt n , t tJ ' ' i12 i12a a ' } K ,' } VA 4X 4XIIIIIII IIIIIII ( \ I , . I - Vfo Vfo11y 11y , , / ai , jtt " RCaN } ° t5r J +' 54 " 'wtr ' r 4 : 'wt wt ,, - . . - - - - , - - - - , GRACE SLWOOKO SLW KO and her daughter at Gambell Gambel ! on St . Lawrence Lawrence Island Island- Island- Photo Islan Islan- Photo Island- photo . - -Photo Photo - By LAEL MORGAN Proposed guidelines for bilingual bilingualelections elections Attorney General Edward H. Leyi Levi issued proposed permanent penn permanent- guidelines anent anent- guidelines guidelines for the conduct of of- bilingual of- bilingual bilingual elections in 513 51- 3political 51- 3political political subdivisions in 30 30- states 30- states states . The - . , guidelines , which whictl will will- become will- become become effective after a 30-day 30 day 30day- period 30day- period - period for public comment , are are- the are- the the Attorney General's Generals ' standards standards- for standards- for for enforcement of the 1975 1975- Amendments 1975- Amendments Amendments to the Voting VotingRights Rights Act . . The Th , Amendments- Amendments Amendmentswhich , , ; - which wl whichwere ch chwere were were- enacted were- enacted enacted last August 6 , require require- political require- political political subdivisions bdivisions s to conduct conduct- elections conduct- elections elections in inother .other other -other . - languages as as- well as- well well wellas as English where there are are- specified are- specified specified language lang\lage lang lage \ minority minority- groups minority- groups groups . The proposed guidelines were were- published were- published published today in the Federal Federal- Register Federal- Register Register and upon republication republication- will will supersede s persedc the interim interim- guidelines interim- guidelines guidelines issued last October 3 . Mr . Levi said the interim interim- gui4elines interim- guidelines guidelines gui4elines have been modified in in- put in- part part put : , i , as , a result resultof of experience expcrienc'c'l expcrienccl experience-1 1 expcrienc'c'l- gained experience1- gained ' ' - i gained in elections since the the- enactment the- enactment enactment of the Amendments Amendments- and \ and andcomments from affected . comments Foments " , \ , jurisdictions juriswctions and interested interested- persons interested- persons persons and andorganizations organizations . The Attorney General stressed stressed- th stressed- that that th t the objective of the the- bilingual the- bilingual bilingual election law is to to- enable to- enable enable members mem bers of .seven seven . , seven- langUage seven- language language minority groups . - . - . - American Indian , Alaskan Alaskan- Native Alaskan- Native Native , Chinese American , JapaneseAmerican Filipino American , Japanese American ' , Korean American , and Spanish 'Spanish ' heritage herl tage - . -- to to- participate to- participate participate effectively in the the- electoral the- electoral electoral process . Changes must be submitted subl11i submitted- either ted ted- either either to the Attorney General General- or General- or or fo to the U.S US . . District Court for for- the for- the the District of Columbia before before- they before- they they can be-put be put be'put beput - ' into effect . . Copies of the proposed proposed- guidelines proposed- guidelines guidelines may be obtained from the Assistant Attorney General , . Civil Rights Division , Department of Justice , Washington Wasl ngton , D.C DC . . 20530 . Written comments should be be- sent be- sent sent in duplicate to the same same- address same- address address within the die next 30 days . , Selected Alaska Hunting and and- I and- Fishing and- Fishing \ , \ I Fishinq Fishing Tales i \ ; The personal experiences of 50 s6 50 s6- outd 50- outdoprsmen outdoprsmen outd outdc c;rsmen > have . , been brought brought- together brought- together together into volume four- four fourof - , of of- "Selected of- "Selected "Selected Selected " Alaska Hunting & Fishing Tales , " ' ! the largest l rgest , issue issue- of issue- of of the th . popular annual produced produced- to to date ' by Alaska Northwest ortlJwest Northwest'- Publishing ortlJwest- 'Publisl 'Publishing Publishing 'Publislng 'Publisl Publisl ' ng Company , Hunting ' stories cover cover the the- sweep the- sweep sweep of the wilderness wilderness- experience wilderness- experience experience , with reports of of- individual of- individual individual hunts of of'common ofcommon ' common big big- game big- game game species , moose , . bear , deer , caribou , sheep and goat . . In In- addition In- addition addition , stories st r res es from Alaska Alaska- Eskimos Alaska- Eskimos Eskimos reflect the excitement excitement- and excitement- and . and andI I, danger of ' their traditional traditional- 'hunts 'hunts hunts ' for whale , seal s al.and aland and . walrus . One of the many exceptional exceptional- hunting exceptional- hunting hunting stories was pieced pieced- together pieced- together together from , the newly ' ' discovered , . diary diary'and diaryand '- and nd ' and piqtures pictures of ofr ofr- a ' a , . Fitchburg , Massachusetts , merchant nerch'ant nerchant ' .who who "who ' " . , who , .spent spent . , spent ' 42 42I 42days I ' days daysI I' ' , ' hunting unting in inI inthe in'the 'the the I ' . , Cassiar Cassias District of oL ,. , , , ' , British ri is Columbia'ln Columbialn i ' 1916.1 19161 6J . : ; - : " , ' . 0 0ri 0 , Iu , . .1 1 . :1 1 : : , : \ 11 1- 1Reports Reports ort 01\ 01 on \ 01fishing fishing range from from1 from- individual i \1 1 \ individual individual successes working working- streams J J- streams streams in the Aleutians Aleu tians to I I- catching ' catching monster monster halibut in " ' " . , Southeast Alaska . "Selected Selected " Alaska Hunting & ( Fishing/Tales Fishing Tales Fishiog Fishing / ' Tales , " volume four , was wasj was- compiled was- compiled j ; compile'd compiled by the editors of of- ALASKA ' j ALASKA magazine magazineand , and edited editedt edited- by edited- by t by the publication's publications ' Outdoors Outdoors- Editor Outdoors- Editor , Editor , Jim Rearden . , Volume Volume- four | four is almost 50 50o.larger %larger o.larger olarger " . then thenl then- previous then- previous l , previous editions , 140 pages . The ' : ; , large format formatt . , illustrated illustrated- book 1 1- book t t- book book bookis : -is is - ' ; , is ' now . available aVllilable at at- newsstands i i- 'newsstands r r- newsstands 'newsstands newsstands ' and fine book ook stores stores- or i i- .or t .- or r . or directlyfrom 'it it ' it '- may m- ay ' " may be ordered order fineZook Zook d directly ' d d- from < from the publisher publishef , Alaska Alaska- Northwest s s- Northwest s s- N Northwest N rthw st Publishing Company 'Company ' , . J J- 'Box ; 'Box Box ' ,4-EEE ,4 4 EEE A.BEE ABEE .4EEE 4EEE , . - . , , 'Anchorage Anchorage ' ' Alaska j - 99509 ? 509 , . Single ingle copies are re $3.95 3.95 395 $ . , . IJ : . , , ' F ' . A, AI At "V V I t SY ., " , "I I S " + " } 1' I 1 ' BG B ! G RAY'S RAYS RA Y ' $ SURPLUS SURPli s ! \ "i i " ' { ' 4 ) u i > 11 , J J"illl ; \\"illl "illl illl \ \ , " , ' I I f . " . - .. - " ' " ' - '' ' ' - ' - ' - ' - ' -.t- .t .t7f 7f ' : - - : : - 0 : 7----1 7 1 \ t , } 4 . 4Arod's " lJ ' ' # /Arod's Arod's Arods / Arod's4ir . ' _ % . . ' /4ir 4ir / ! ! ' , . t l . ! 1 . , , i i- I '\I I \ ; ", : [ 'GALENAandRIlBV.ALASKA GALENAandRIlBV.ALASKA GALENAandRIlBVALASKA 'G G ' GALENA ALENAiand - , and RUBY , RUBY , . ALASKA , ' . I{ ' " ' I i ' , \ . - . . . , \ ' v 'I I ' tL , l ' " ., ' I ' i : i l 1 ' , "John John 1 1John " John Billinss Billings . '. . " , .r r . , f / , - 'A A 'AI ; ' , i , < ! , ' / . I , \ , ' \ . 1 Harold . 'ACharter , ; anager ' ' , q qCharter i ' I , Charter , \ & Contract C Contract EsmailkaContract ntr . ct Flying Flying- Box ( : ' " ' , , ng ngHarold ' Harold . Etmailka ElI11liJlta Esmailka ; " II '- Box ox ' ', ' < 1Sng ' ' ' ' , Single ! and Multi-Engine'C Multi Engine'C EngineC - 'q qOwner ' . Owner r- r , - II'Box Box 65'Cllenal 65Cllenal 65 Galena ' . . M.ulti Multi . Engine , /Owner Owner / , . Ji r- tr " . , I . ' - . " , ' . . " = - _ ' 11 tr 11 ' " ' . ' " ' " " -lf lf - ; y yaz ' az " , .' r ' 1 .. . t Ruby , Alaska , . - ten , , ' - , x'656 x656 x'6561251 ubr.AIasItaL ' 65lU5 -1251 1251 - " r656.1234 r6561234 or656.1234 or6561234 r656.1234lf , \ \ :l:1t l1t ; :1 1z . - z , .y y ubr.AIasIta- ubr.AIasIta !. L- L LJ _ . _ . - , _ . . _ ; ; . . _ . . . ; . . ; , . : _ . ; .. _, ; . : . ; . _ J . : ' " . ' , :f ' : ' " \ ' 'Ii Ii ' , " " ' : ' .4 4 , : < : " " ! . , : t, . f . . " . { , AL WRIGHT'S WRIGHTS WRIGHT- 'SAIR WRIGHT'SI WRIGHT- 'SAIR WRIGHT- 'SAIR ' ' I AIR SERVICE SERVIC SERVICch- art.rs'lVlc SER VICE VICEch- arter ' 4 . 4- Alaska charter -charter -chart.rs'lVlc chart.rslVlc chart.rs'lVlc chartrslVlc - - . service service- Alaska ' chart.rs'lVlcAlaska '- Canada anada '- Canadasingle ' -Alaska Alaska - B'Canad- a BCanad- a & . Canada I r single r r ( ' -single single - -single S & . multi-engine multi engine multiengne multi-eng multi eng multiengine- fishduck - - ne , I I- fishduck -fish-duck fish duck - : fish-duck fish duck - camp cam- pFloatsWheelsSkis , : I FJoatsWheelsSkil FloatsWheelsSkis -FJoats-Wheels-Skil- FJoats Wheels Skil -Floats-Wheels-Skis- Floats Skis Floats- Floats Wheels-Skis- Wheels Skis WheelsSkis- WRITE ' - - - - FJoatsWheelsSkilWRitE FloatsWheelsSkisWRITE WRITE OR CALL CALL- AL CALL CALL- AL CALL- AL ; AL WRIGHT OR OR- BOBBURSIEL OR- BOB OR- BOBBURSIEL ' BOBBURSIEL BOBBURSIEL- Airport BOB BOBBURSIEL- Airport BURSJEL Airport East Ramp 456-5502 456 5502 4565502- I - - - I I 1 - - I TUNDRA TUNIRA TUNDRA TIMES TIMES- a TIMESd- i a al di > nonpartisan newspaper that that- goes that- goes gbes goes throughout throughut through ut the State of Alaska , . , all 01.1 011 . , the . other , 49 states , territories . \ ; , . i TUNDRA 'JTJtfDRA JTJtfDRA NDRA TUNDRA 1 ; ' ' TIMES GOES GQES TO ' QVER AVER QVE 170 VILLAGES , 1 OVER TO TOWNS TOWNS NS AND , ' CITIES ALL ALL- OVER , OVER QVER OVER , THE TilE STATE STATEl- We I ; jWe'are jWeare lWe w ' , are saying that businesses in Alaska can < ' t 't ' - + ' " r , I , . : , ' . -"i "i i -" ; j j- The 'reach reach a lot of places through advertising advertising"i I 1 ' " ; . ' 'I I ' ' & , . . ' : , , ' The The he rural areas of our state are ire ! in need of- of ofA ofVf of of- Asomething ! - Vf : .f f , < , something omething useful userut for fr which they can send \ A 1, . ' . ' ' I I " ' / j , , , ; ; And tha that i is through t rough ' i > I . , ' : , i advertising aav advertising- Try : sing . i . " ' * , 'Try Try TY ' : ' the themutual mutual mutual "u u " al ' benefit n . fi approach appro- achAdvertise p'proa pproa ' ) ' ,, : Advertise } ! ' I t\ t \ . . .I I- .ro " " . , " , , ', " . "\ , I ' \.ro .ro \ I . , "iTUNDRX iTUNDRX\TIMES TIMES . 1 \ ' , ' : " " ! \ , : , I ; } , , Boxf Box Boxll12 , , ; 1287 1 , 287iFairbanksA'Alaska 287iFairbanksAAlaska 7 ,: ; .Fairbanks Fairbanks . Fa n . s sAI , , ; , \AI AI \ ' Alaska : ka 9970 9.9 99 . Qt ) ' ° ' - . ' x . , : , I " , ' " , , .. "1 . " ,' ' " , I ) , \ ' ' I , . I; I ' J\ J \ Jto to ' ( AWA in in- opposition in- opposition opposition opPCsition oppositionof ? -- of o- f , - of ofoi ofoil oil oi oil- lease I lease sale saleT- he saleT- he The Alaska Workers Alli Alli- Alli- ance Alli- ance ¬ - ance , at its i s last organizational .organizational .organizational- meeting organizational- meeting . meeting in Anchorage (March 31) 31 ) passed a- a - resolution aresolution - voicing voicing- opposition voicing- opposition opposition to the Department Dep Department- of rtment rtment- of of the t e Interior's Interiors ' proposed April AprU 13 oil oil lease sale Sale'in Salein ' ' in the 'Gulf Gulf 1Gulf ' Gulf of of- Alaska of- Alaska Alaska . The resolution also called called- on on all Alaskan workers work rs to par- par par- ticipate par- ticipate par- ticipate - ticipate in the Alaska-wide Alaska wide Alaska.wide Alaskawide - . dem- dem dem- lonstrations dem- onstrations dem- s - lonstrations onstrations s held on April 13 13- which which bythe ' had been called for by by- the ithe \the the the Alaskan Alliance for dem- dem dem- jocratic dem- ocratic dem- locratic - jocratic \ocratic ocratic locratic resource management to to- Show to- show show Alaskan opposition to the theSale 'sale sale . The resolution stated in part : 1J "The The " proposed OCS lease ' sale sale- in in n the northern Gulf Gulfof of Alaska , , directly direc'tly ' threatens stable stable'Alaskan stableAlaskan stable'Alaskan- jobs vUaskan 'Alaskan Alaskan 'Alaskan- jobs ' jpbs jobs based upon the renewable renewable- fishery renewable- fishery fishery resource . The short-term short term short-tenn tenn shorttermt- ransient - - " , transient jobs OCS development development- will will bring are further outweighed by outweighedby the negative social impact impact- upon impact- upon upon our coastal c astal communities , "Almost Almost I"Almost I ' " every agency that that- has that- has has reviewed r viewed the lease sale has has- recommended has- recommended recommended against aga1nst it . Secre Secre- Secre- tary Secre- tary ¬ - tary of the Interior Kleppe's Kleppes Kleppe's- decision Kleppe's- decision ' decision to go ahead aheadwith with the the- sale the- sale sale is a further example of the he ' lack Jack Jackof lackof of self-determination self determination - of the the- Alaskan the- Alaskan Alaskan people to do . what is is- best is- best best for Alaska . . " " ; EDA EDA ' approves grant Approval of a $146,400 146400 $ , , grant grant- to grant- to to , help create immediate immediat- econstruction immediat- econstruction construction jobs for for- unemployed for- unemployed unemployed workers at Tok , Alaska , was announced today by by- Wilmer by- Wilmer Wilmer D. Mizell , . Assistant Assistan- tSecretaf Assistant- Secretary Secretary Secretaf } ' of Commerce for for- Economic for- Economic Economic Development . . The Upper Tanana Regional Regional- Council Regional- Council Council on Alcoholism applied applied- for applied- for for the grant from the Economic Economic- Development Economic- Development Development Administration , U.S US . . Department of Commerce , . The grant will be used to help help- bu hel- pbuild build bu 1d a multi-purpose multi purpose multi-PJ1rpose PJ1rpose multiPJ1rposec- ommunity multipurposec- ommunity - community center at Tok . . The The- center The- center center also will serve other other- near other- nearby near-by near by near - . y Indian Indianvillages -villages villages - . . . , It I t will will- include will- include include an administrative administrativecenter center center- and center- and and andrecreationa1 andrecreational recreational recreationa1 facilities facilitie . EDA EDAapproved approved the grant gr nt under under- an an amendment 3I11endment to the Public Publi- cWorks Publi- cWorks Works and Economic Economic- Develo Economic- Development Development Develo ment Act authorizing authorizing- funds authorizing- funds funds fpr for ( or useful public facilities facilities- in in areas area areas of high unemployment . . , Council officials expect that 12 unemployed persons will be be- hired be- hired hired for the project . . Work on on- the on- the the project is expected to get get- u get- under under u der way within 90 days and and- be and- be be completed in a year . The Upper Tanana Regional Regional- Council Regional- Council Council on- on onAlcoholism on - . Alcoholism will will- provide will- provide provide $36,600 36600 $ , to complete the $183,000 183000 $ , total cost cos't cost ' of the the- project the- project project .

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shop last February .'

,

Since that time she'sshes' propropro-

duced¬.

duced five books for'for' schoolschool-

childrenschool-

childrenchildren and is,

,is working on aa-

sixtha-

sixthsixth the most'' fascinatingfascinating-ofof themthemallall . It'sIts' 'thethe' St . LawLaw-Law-

renceLaw-

rence¬-

rencerence legendlegendaboutabout aa , meanmean-

ofol01of' giant 'andand'anan' MikeMikepatikiApatiki\patikipatikiApatiki-has

.('\patiki-hashas-has,- illustrated

'it withwithaaa' 'WonWonwon-' won-

'derfulJywon-

derfully¬-

'derfulJyderfulJy' derfully grizzly set of drawdraw-draw-ings

draw-ings

¬-

,ings .

Readers who have been folfol-folfol-

lowing¬.-

lowing Mrs . Slwooko for years ,.wonderwonder., what she is.. like andandsososo-

thisso-

thisthis writer was dispatched toto-

Nometo-

NomeNome to interview her .

She waswa'swas' born on Gambell ,StSt.. Lawrence IslandIsl nd , in a walruswalrus-skin

walrus-skinskin house ; the oldest of ninenine-children

nine-childrenchildren . Her father supportedsupported-thethe family very wellweJl by traptrap-trap-ping

trap-ping

¬-

ping fo'xesfoxesfdxes' and selling whalewhale-baleen

whale-baleenbaleen and they livedJived in thethe-traditional

the-traditionaltraditional Siberian Eskimo manman-man-ner

man-ner

¬-exceptner with a few surprising excepexcep-excep-ons

excep-tions

-¬.-

tionstons .

StSt.. Lawrence people werewere-always

were-alwaysalways quick to experimentexperiment-with

experiment-withwith something new , she exex-exex-

plains¬.-

plains . Her father., liked innoinno-inno-vation

¬.-vation andandwaswas one of the firstfirst-to

first-toto order the new-fanglednewfanglednew.fanglednewfanglednew.fangled-wooden

newfangled-wooden

-.

popularinwooden boats that were popularin that day .

"TheyThey" work wellwe] in openopen-water

open-waterwater but when that Woodwood-hits

wood-hitshits the ice they break ,

,"" sheshe-

recallsshe-

recallsrecalls . And so they went backback-to

back-toto their old skin boat..

Mrs ,. Slwooko was a brightbright-student

bright-studentstudent and graduated fromfrom.-eighth

from.-eighth.eightheighth. grade on the island .

Later she went to school inin-

Oregonin-

OregonOregon and Palmer . She likedliked-her

liked-herher studies but missed thethe-island

the-island. island .

On return she.shethe. married andand-devoted

and-devoteddevoted herself to raising aaa-

familyfamily - eight children ,;,'' oneqneone-adoptgdadoptedadoptgd-adoptgdadoptgdThend pt d :-. Then her husbandhusband-was

husband-waswas killedkilJed in an automobileautomobile-crash

automobile-crashcrash and she waswwass hard putput-to

II-

toto support the family .

. 'Vrea'dtiieVreadtiie"JJ'"",1'read1read,

', 'rere' 'd

, ,

'-

thet-

hethe Nome Nugget..

, TheynieyWhey:nieysaidWheysaidsaid,they

' wouldwould'takewouldtake''-

taket-

ake'

take'littletakelittletake'little-bits

' littlelittle-

bitsbitsvillagesso'bfbfIbfAbf' .newsnews.nnewsws I<, from

,the villagesvi1lage

soso I .startedstarted.,started writing-writingwritingNomewri ng . -.

, Nome-NomeNome-

NuggetNom -.

NuggetN gget .andand., 'TundraTundra"Tundra""'

.TimesTimes'rimesrimes.,' . " ,.

ItH1t didn'tdidnt' make her .richrich.,rich , butbut-

i

but-

itit did help fill the gaps .

Her inlaws , Mr . andnd Mrs .

Charles SlwookoSlwo ko , had beenbeen,

asas-

closeclose to Grace as her own parpar-parpar-

ents: ¬.-

ents ,(,andaod theythe took her twotwo-

daughtersdaughters , living .withwith.. them in .-

ff.

r

NomeN.o'11eN.o11eNo11e. ' while theytheyattendedattended highhigh-highhigh-

school

'-JJ-

schoolschool.. CharlesCh r1es carved-carvedcarvedivory-' ivoryivof}' ffif-

ito

,

to help withwfth the groceries andand-

itJ)!

it worked out well . '>

When Charles and his wifewife-

were.,

were killed in a planepJane crashtrashtrashItrash-

lastcrash-

lastI,

'last 'yearyearyear .,, Grace moved to NomeNome-

with

;'"-

withw- ith".with the rest of the family ,

*,<but plans to return to SttSt ., Law-LawLawiLaw-rence

Law-rence

- i,

rence as'soo-

h

assoo-

h

as'so-

o

asso-

o

as'soor-

iassoor-

i' 1asas school is out .

As for the future , ,. she hashas-

onehas-

oneone daughterdaught who is learning toto-

typeto-

typetype and is a help in her workwork-

andwork-

andand two-twotwoothers-' others who preferprefer-

houseworkprefer-

houseworkhousework.,. and skin sewing toj(jb-

ooksto-

booksbooks and papers .

"TheyThey" just don'tdont' like school ,"Mrs . Slwooko considers . "ButBut'But"' itit-

looksit-

lookslooks good to me . IL, might asas-

wellas-

wellwell go back to school and letlet-

themlet-

themthem be mothers ."

'rIf\'r.rfrIfr.rf'rIfrIf'r.rfrrf' \ ' ;'

':.INiv1, t ; ' INivGjIt.4GjIt4) . ', ? + ' +, a

" /11/. 'YY' ,.e 5656a'1vba'1vba1vb' , . "

; ', f1 i, y , r a? ,

'jJjjJj;'' '

t-

4

t-

4t

t r 11 h1

. ,

+ ' ' 't , j+ YYrtrt n , t tJ '' i12i12a

a ' }K

,'}

VA 4X4XIIIIIIIIIIIIII(

\I , .

I -

VfoVfo11y11y ,

,/ ai, jtt

"RCaN} °

t5r

J

+ ' 54 "'wtr' r 4: 'wtwt ,,- . . - -- - , - - - -,

GRACE SLWOOKOSLW KO and her daughter at GambellGambel! on St . LawrenceLawrence IslandIsland-Island-

PhotoIslanIslan-

PhotoIsland-

photo.-

-PhotoPhoto- By LAEL MORGAN

Proposed guidelines for bilingualbilingualelectionselectionsAttorney General Edward H .

LeyiLevi issued proposed permanentpennpermanent-guidelines

anentanent-guidelinesguidelines for the conduct ofof-bilingual

of-bilingualbilingual elections in 51351-3political

51-3politicalpolitical subdivisions in 3030-states

30-statesstates .

The -., guidelines , whichwhictl willwill-

becomewill-

becomebecome effective after a 30-day30day30day-period

30day-period

-

period for public comment , areare-

theare-

thethe Attorney General'sGenerals' standardsstandards-for

standards-forfor enforcement of the 19751975-

Amendments1975-

AmendmentsAmendments to the VotingVotingRightsRights Act..

TheTh , Amendments-AmendmentsAmendmentswhich,,;- whichwlwhichwerechchwerewerewere-enacted

were-enactedenacted last August 6 , requirerequire-political

require-politicalpolitical subdivisionsbdivisionss to conductconduct-elections

conduct-electionselections ininother.otherother-other.- languages asas-

wellas-

wellwellwellasas English where there areare-specified

are-specifiedspecified languagelang\lagelanglage\ minorityminority-groups

minority-groupsgroups .

The proposed guidelines werewere-published

were-publishedpublished today in the FederalFederal-Register

Federal-RegisterRegister and upon republicationrepublication-willwill supersedes persedc the interiminterim-guidelines

interim-guidelinesguidelines issued last October 3 .

Mr . Levi said the interiminterim-gui4elines

interim-guidelinesguidelinesgui4elines have been modified inin-

putin-

partpartput:, i, as , a resultresultofof experienceexpcrienc'c'lexpcriencclexperience-11expcrienc'c'l-gained

experience1-gained

''- i

gained in elections since thethe-enactment

the-enactmentenactment of the AmendmentsAmendments-and

\

andandcomments from affected .commentsFoments", \ ,

jurisdictionsjuriswctions and interestedinterested-persons

interested-personspersons andandorganizationsorganizations .

The Attorney General stressedstressed-th

stressed-thatthatth t the objective of thethe-bilingual

the-bilingualbilingual election law is toto-

enableto-

enableenable membersmem bers of .sevenseven., seven-langUage

seven-languagelanguage minority groups. -.-.-American Indian , AlaskanAlaskan-Native

Alaskan-NativeNative , Chinese American ,

JapaneseAmericanFilipino American , JapaneseAmerican

', Korean American ,

and Spanish'Spanish' heritageherl tage -.-- toto-

participateto-

participateparticipate effectively in thethe-electoral

the-electoralelectoral process .

Changes must be submittedsubl11isubmitted-either

tedted-

eithereither to the Attorney GeneralGeneral-or

General-

oror foto the U.SUS. . District Court forfor-

thefor-

thethe District of Columbia beforebefore-they

before-theythey can be-putbeputbe'putbeput-' into effect..

Copies of the proposedproposed-guidelines

proposed-guidelinesguidelines may be obtained from

the Assistant Attorney General , .Civil Rights Division ,

Department of Justice ,WashingtonWasl ngton , D.CDC. . 20530 .

Written comments should bebe-

sentbe-

sentsent in duplicate to the samesame-address

same-addressaddress within thedie next 30 days .

, Selected Alaska Hunting andand-I

and-Fishing

and-Fishing

\,

\ I

FishinqFishing Tales i\;

The personal experiences of 50s650s6-

outd

50-

outdoprsmenoutdoprsmenoutdoutdc c;rsmen> have ., been broughtbrought-together

brought-togethertogether into volume four-fourfourof-, ofof-"Selected

of-"Selected"SelectedSelected" Alaska Hunting &Fishing Tales ,"' ! the largestl rgest

,issueissue-

ofissue-

ofof theth . popular annual producedproduced-toto date

'

by Alaska NorthwestortlJwestNorthwest'-Publishing

ortlJwest-'Publisl'PublishingPublishing'Publislng'PublislPublisl' ng Company ,

Hunting 'stories covercover thethe-

sweepthe-

sweepsweep of the wildernesswilderness-experience

wilderness-experienceexperience , with reports ofof-individual

of-individualindividual hunts ofof'commonofcommon'common bigbig-game

big-gamegame species , moose ,. bear , deer ,caribou , sheep and goat.. InIn-

additionIn-

additionaddition , storiesst rreses from AlaskaAlaska-

EskimosAlaska-

EskimosEskimos reflect the excitementexcitement-and

excitement-and

.andandII<, danger of' their traditionaltraditional-'hunts'huntshunts' for whale , seals al.andalandand. walrus .

One of the many exceptionalexceptional-hunting

exceptional-huntinghunting stories was piecedpieced-

togetherpieced-

togethertogether from , the newly''

discovered ,. diarydiary'anddiaryand'-

anda- nd'and piqturespictures ofofrofr-

a

'

a,

. Fitchburg , Massachusetts ,merchantnerch'antnerchant

'.whowho"who'"., who , .spentspent., spent '

4242I42daysI' daysdaysI I'', '

huntingunting ininIinthein'the'thetheI'.,CassiarCassias District ofoL, .,

,

,

',

Britishri is Columbia'lnColumbialni' 1916.1191616J. : ; - : " , '

.00ri0 ,Iu,

..11. :11

:

:,

:

\111-

1ReportsReports ort01\01on\01fishingfishing range fromfrom1from-

individuali\11\

1-

individualindividual successes workingworking-streams

JJ-

streamsstreams in the AleutiansAleu tians to II-

catching

'

catching monstermonster halibut in"' "

.,

Southeast Alaska .

"SelectedSelected" Alaska Hunting &(

Fishing/TalesFishingTalesFishiogFishing /'Tales ," volume four , waswasjwas-compiled

was-

compiledj;

compile'dcompiled by the editors ofof-

ALASKA'j

ALASKA magazinemagazineand, and editededitedtedited-by

edited-by

tby the publication'spublications' OutdoorsOutdoors-Editor

Outdoors-Editor

,Editor , Jim Rearden ., VolumeVolume-four

|

four is almost 5050o.larger% largero.largerolarger". thenthenlthen-previous

then-previous

l,previous editions , 140 pages .

The ':;,

large formatformatt., illustratedillustrated-book

11-

booktt-

bookbookbookis: -isis-';,is ' now. availableaVllilable atat-

newsstandsii-

'newsstandsrr-

newsstands'newsstandsnewsstands' and fine bookook storesstores-or

ii-

.ort

.-

oro- r.ordirectlyfrom'itit' it

'-

maym- ay'" mmay be orderedorderfineZookZookd directly '

dd-

from<

from the publisherpublishef , AlaskaAlaska-Northwest

ss-

Northwestss-

NNorthwestN rthw st Publishing Company'Company' ,. JJ-

'Box;

'BoxBox' ,4-EEE,44EEEA.BEEABEE.4EEE4EEE,. -., , 'AnchorageAnchorage'' Alaska j-99509?509 ,. Singleingle copies arere $3.953.95395$ . ,. IJ:.

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I TUNDRATUNIRATUNDRA TIMESTIMES-a

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iaaldi> nonpartisan newspaper thatthat-

goesthat-

goesgbesgoes throughoutthroughutthrough ut the State of Alaska , . ,

all01.1011.,

the.

other,

49 states , territories . \;, .

ii-

TUNDRA'JTJtfDRAJTJtfDRANDRATUNDRA1;' 'TIMES GOESGQES TO '

QVERAVERQVE 170 VILLAGES ,11-

OVERTOTOWNSTOWNSNS AND ,' CITIES ALLALL-

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AWA inin-

oppositionin-

oppositionoppositionopPCsitionoppositionof? --

ofo-f,- ofofoiofoiloiloioil-

leaseI

lease salesaleT-

he

saleT-

heThe Alaska Workers AlliAlli-Alli-

anceAlli-

ance¬-

ance , at itsi s last organizational.organizational.organizational-meeting

organizational-meeting

.meeting in Anchorage (March31)31) passed a-a-resolutionaresolution- voicingvoicing-

oppositionvoicing-

oppositionopposition to the DepartmentDepDepartment-of

rtmentrtment-ofof thet e Interior'sInteriors' proposed AprilAprU13 oiloil lease saleSale'inSalein'' in the 'GulfGulf1Gulf'

Gulf ofof-Alaska

of-AlaskaAlaska .

The resolution also calledcalled-onon all Alaskan workerswork rs to par-parpar-ticipate

par-ticipate

par-ticipate

-

ticipate in the Alaska-wideAlaskawideAlaska.wideAlaskawide-. dem-demdem-

lonstrationsdem-

onstrationsdem-

s-

lonstrationsonstrationss held on April 1313-

whichwhichbythe' had been called for byby-

theithe\thethethe Alaskan Alliance for dem-demdem-

jocraticdem-

ocraticdem-

locratic-

jocratic\ocraticocraticlocratic resource management toto-

Showto-

showshow Alaskan opposition to thetheSale'salesale .

The resolution stated in part :1J "TheThe" proposed OCS lease ' salesale-

ininn the northern GulfGulfofof Alaska ,,directlydirec'tly'

threatens stablestable'AlaskanstableAlaskanstable'Alaskan-jobs

vUaskan'AlaskanAlaskan'Alaskan-jobs

'jpbsjobs based upon the renewablerenewable-fishery

renewable-fisheryfishery resource . The short-termshorttermshort-tenntennshorttermt-ransient

--"

,

transient jobs OCS developmentdevelopment-willwill bring are further outweighedbyoutweighedbythe negative social impactimpact-

uponimpact-

uponupon our coastalc astal communities ,

"AlmostAlmostI"AlmostI' " every agency thatthat-has

that-hashas reviewedr viewed the lease sale hashas-recommended

has-recommendedrecommended againstaga1nst it . SecreSecre-Secre-tary

Secre-tary

¬-

tary of the Interior Kleppe'sKleppesKleppe's-decision

Kleppe's-decision

'decision to go aheadaheadwithwith thethe-sale

the-salesale is a further example of thehe '

lackJackJackoflackofof self-determinationselfdetermination- of thethe-Alaskan

the-AlaskanAlaskan people to do

.what isis-

bestis-

bestbest for Alaska .."" ;

EDAEDA ' approves grantApproval of a $146,400146400$ ,

, grantgrant-

togrant-

toto , help create immediateimmediat-econstruction

immediat-econstructionconstruction jobs forfor-

unemployedfor-

unemployedunemployed workers at Tok ,

Alaska , was announced today byby-

Wilmerby-

WilmerWilmer D . Mizell ,. AssistantAssistan-tSecretaf

Assistant-SecretarySecretarySecretaf}' of Commerce forfor-

Economicfor-

EconomicEconomic Development ..

The Upper Tanana RegionalRegional-Council

Regional-CouncilCouncil on Alcoholism appliedapplied-for

applied-forfor the grant from the EconomicEconomic-Development

Economic-DevelopmentDevelopment Administration ,

U.SUS. . Department of Commerce ,.

The grant will be used to helphelp-

buhel-

pbuildbuildbu 1d a multi-purposemultipurposemulti-PJ1rposePJ1rposemultiPJ1rposec-ommunity

multipurposec-ommunity

-

community center at Tok.. TheThe-center

The-centercenter also will serve otherother-near

other-nearbynear-bynearbynear -. y IndianIndianvillages-villagesvillages-. . ., ItI t willwill-include

will-includeinclude an administrativeadministrativecentercentercenter-and

center-andandandrecreationa1andrecreationalrecreationalrecreationa1 facilitiesfacilitie .

EDAEDAapprovedapproved the grantgr nt underunder-anan amendment3I11endment to the PublicPubli-cWorks

Publi-cWorksWorks and EconomicEconomic-Develo

Economic-DevelopmentDevelopmentDevelo ment Act authorizingauthorizing-funds

authorizing-fundsfunds fprfor(or useful public facilitiesfacilities-

inin areasareaareas of high unemployment..,

Council officials expect that12 unemployed persons will bebe-

hiredbe-

hiredhired for the project.. Work onon-

theon-

thethe project is expected to getget-

uget-

underunderu der way within 90 days andand-be

and-bebe completed in a year .

The Upper Tanana RegionalRegional-Council

Regional-CouncilCouncil on-ononAlcoholismon -. Alcoholism willwill-

providewill-

provideprovide $36,60036600$ , to complete the$183,000183000$ , total costcos'tcost' of thethe-project

the-projectproject .