Alycea Jones Japan

Table of Contents

Introduction 2

Issue 3

Non-Profit 4

Geographical Analysis 5

Economic Analysis Part 1 7

Economic Analysis Part 2 9

Political System 13

Trade Laws and Legal Analysis 14

Population 15

Diet and Nutrition 18

Housing 20

Transportation 21

Labor 24

Education 25

Clothing 28

Recreation and Leisure 29

Language 30

Religion 31

Bibliography 32

Appendix 39

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Alycea Jones Japan

IntroductionIMP

From the vast beaches in Okinawa to the beautiful Buddhist temples of Kyoto, Japan is a very diverse country. Each section in this paper will give a detailed report on economic issues, political issues, exchange rates and more.

In the first sections, this paper will discuss a non-profit to provide a solution to japans growing air-pollution problems. It will inform the reader about the non-profit and what exactly the non-profit will be doing for the beautiful country of Japan.

In the last sections, the reader will learn more information on the culture of Japan, such as its clothing styles and also its religion and languages. Every Part of this paper will provide all the information an investor would need to start a business in Japan.

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IssueIMP

From the vast beaches in Okinawa to the beautiful Buddhist temples of Kyoto, Japan is a beautiful country, but air pollution is affecting its people. Air pollution is a growing problem in Japan and the death rate is 40% higher than it was in 1990. With even more coal burning power plants being established in Tokyo, studies show that these plants will cause 260 pre mature deaths every year.

Exactly what is air pollution? Air pollution by definition is the presence in or introduction into the air of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects. The air pollution that we cause is primarily a result from burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, natural gas and gasoline for electricity and power. Air pollution is measured by carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and other contaminate levels in the air. Air pollution has harmful effects including global warming and premature death.

With more than 23,000 pre mature deaths in Japan caused by air pollution, air pollution is a cause for concern. Not only does air

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pollution cause death, but it can also lead to lung and heart problems over time. Air pollution effects the everyday life of those living in japan as well. With a population of 9 million people living in Tokyo alone, many days the people need to wear masks to protect them from the harmful pollutants in the air. Air pollution can even cause low birth weights. With a decline in birth rates in Japan air pollution can have a harmful effect on the population over time. Air pollution is a serious problem in Japan and is growing every day.

Air pollution does not only effect the people of Japan, it effects the entire world. With Global warming increasing in an alarming rate, not only does a solution benefit Japan, it benefits the entire world. Decreasing air pollution Japan will also lower the amount of air- pollution related deaths per year and create a healthier way of life.

In conclusion, Air pollution is a growing problem that needs to be addressed. By creating clean energy projects in Japan, the Clean Energy Crew of Japan can help reduce the harmful effects of air pollution.

Non- ProfitIMP

The Solution

To reduce air pollution in Japan, Japan needs to use cleaner energy sources. An organization that could help reduce Japans growing air pollution problem is a nonprofit.

Non- Profit Name Clean Air Crew of Japan (CACJ)

Mission Statement

The Clean Air Crew of Japan’s Mission is to reduce air-pollution by promoting the use of clean energy and technologies in the country of Japan.

What We Do

The Clean Air Crew of Japan will promote the use of clean energy and technologies. To do this, CACJ will help with creating renewable energy projects around the country with the help of donations and also the profit of water bottles by partnering with the Guangzhou Haoju Commodity Co. The CACJ will also give presentations across the country to schools and businesses on how to reduce air- pollution in the country. Volunteers can help promote the CACJ. Hopefully with the help of the CACJ, air pollution in Japan will reduce and cleaner energy sources will be used.

Ways You Can Help

Donate Money- To help the CACJ promote clean energy use, donations will help with starting clean energy project.

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Buy a Water Bottle- the CACJ have partnered with Guangzhou Haoju Commodity Co. to sell Water bottles. Each water bottle is 10$ and 50% percent of each purchase will go to help fund a clean energy project.

Volunteer Your Time- Volunteers can help the organization by promoting the organization, helping with asking for donations, and help give presentations on how to reduce air-pollution.

Partnerships

Eurus Energy is a company that is Japan’s largest wind power developer. CACJ and Eurus Energy would mutually benefit each other because CACJ promotes clean energy, and Eurus Energy can help with creating more wind power for the country reducing air pollution.

Kyocera is a company that manufactures and assembles solar cells and modules. CACJ and Kyocera would mutually benefit each other, because CACJ can help promote Kyocera, and Kyocera can help create more solar cells and modules to create cleaner energy.Tokyo Electric and Power Company would benefit from CACJ with the promotion of their company, and CACJ would benefit from creating Hydroelectric Power Plants to have clean energy, lowering air pollution.

Geographical Setting IMP

From the vast beaches in Okinawa to the beautiful Buddhist temples of Kyoto, Japan has endless tourist attractions. According to the Japan National Tourism Organization an estimated 1.85 million people visited Japan in the year 2016. With the great amount of people visiting Japan each year, there are many business opportunities. Japan’s location, climate, and topography, make it a great place to take advantage of those business opportunities.

The island nation of Japan is situated off the eastern edge of Asia, with China, South Korea and North Korea as its neighbors. Japan is also surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, the Sea of Okhotsk, the East China Sea, and the Sea of Japan. As a result of being surrounded by water, the easiest way to export and import items to and from the country is ocean freight. Shipping by ocean freight gives businesses the opportunity to ship more while also having a lower carbon emission compared to air or ground shipping. Shipping within the country itself would be ground or air shipping to minimize time of shipping within the country.

The weather in Japan is generally temperate, with four seasons. December to February is Japan’s winter. In the winter, Japans Pacific Coast has moderate temperatures and the temperature rarely drops below 32 degrees. Moving north, the temperature changes and Japan experiences snowfall. With snowfall, Japan has many Skiers, and snowboarders that visit.

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March to May is Japan’s spring. During Japan’s spring the temperature is in the 50’s and the famous Japanese Cherry blossoms bloom. During spring, many festivals occur bringing in many tourists. Summer begins in June and ends in August. During Summer Japan has temperatures in the 90’s and experiences a rainy season. During the rainy season, farmers plant their rice crops for future use and trading. Autumn are the months of September thru November. During autumn, temperatures range from 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit. Also many exhibitions, concerts, and

sports tournaments are held during autumn. Moderate temperatures throughout the seasons, make it easy for year round product exporting and shipping. It may be difficult during the winter to ship products throughout the country because of the snow fall and the mountainous terrain that covers 75 percent of the archipelago. Although the winter may pose a problem with shipping, the four seasons bring great business opportunities.

As talked about before in the previous section, mountainous terrain covers 75 percent of Japan. The rugged and steep area of Japan means that, geographically speaking, Japan is a young country. Two mountain rages Hida (or Japan Alps) and the Akaishi Mountains, run through the central part of Honshu running in a north- south direction. Japan has 265 volcanoes including the highest mountain in Japan, Mt. Fuji. There are very few Plains in Japan. Japans flat land only covers about 29 percent of the entire archipelago. In these limited, flat areas, the population is heavily concentrated. The rivers in Japan are mostly small and short. The longest river is the Shinano River in north-central Honshu, flowing into the Sea of Japan. Japan also has 29 lakes including Lake Kussharo, located in the Akan National Park of Hokkaido. Lake Kussharo is considered the clearest lake in the world, having a transparency of 135 ft. Even with a more mountainous terrain, Japan’s topography allows for many different tourist activities and business opportunities to take place.

Geographically, Japan has everything a business owner could want. From the vast beaches in Okinawa, to the beautiful Buddhist temples in Kyoto, there are many different businesses that can be established and thrive. The geography of Japan makes it a great country to export many

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goods and also ship throughout the country. Time is money, so don’t waste time thinking about whether you should start a business, and start making money now.

Geographical Benefits Famous Japanese Cherry Blossom Trees bring in thousands of tourists during the spring Japan is an archipelago, making ocean freight a great way to export products across the

world. Mountainous terrain brings in thousand for snow activities and hiking activities. During each season, there are many activities that occur such as music festivals, sports

tournaments, and exhibitions.

Economic Analysis 1IMP

Classification

A parliamentary government with a constitutional monarchy

Description

Japan is a multi-party parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy. This means that Japans Emperor who is now Akihito, acts as a symbolic head of state, while the Prime Minister who is currently Shinzō Abe, is the head of the government and head of the Cabinet. He directs the Executive branch. Japan is also socialist. Japan has many companies that are run by the government such as Hokkaido Railway Company and Japan Post Holdings. Japan can also be categorized as capitalist. After the economic collapse in the 1990’s v Japan has changed its system and has allowed more of the United States management style of capitalism with restructuring to lay off workers when production is low.

Economic Statistics and Activity

Japan has an economy that is the third- largest in the world by nominal GDP (gross domestic production) and fourth in PPP (Purchasing Power Party).

Resources

Renewable- The off shore floating wind turbines in Fukushima, Japan are used to help replace the nuclear power that was produced before the earthquake in 2011. Now that Japan no longer uses nuclear energy the wind turbines are used for thermal and electricity purposes.

Photovoltaic systems are also used in Japan. Photovoltaic systems are panels that absorb the suns energy and convert it into renewable energy. After The earthquake in 2011, renewable resources are being used to replace nuclear energy.

Geothermal resources are also growing in Japan. Geothermal energy is energy derived from the heat of the earth. The current geothermal capacity stands at 17 facilities, which generate 520,000 kW in total. Japans geothermal energy developments are growing because in terms of geothermal energy resources, Japan is the third richest country in the world.

Non-renewable

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Japan is the world’s largest importer of LNG (Liquid Natural Gas). Once LNG is converted back to its original gaseous state, it is used for residential, commercial, and industrial use for things such as heating, cooking and generating electricity.

Japan is the second largest importer of coal. Japan uses its coal for coal powered thermal energy plants. Coal emits high levels of carbon dioxide.

Japan is the third largest consumer of petroleum because of its limited natural resources. After the Fukushima disaster in 2011, Japan increased its need for oil to be directly burned in the power plants.

Industries

Automobile Industry - the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles. Japan has a GDP per capita of approximately $37,000. Japanese automotive manufacturers include Toyota, Honda, Daihatsu, Nissan, Suzuki, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Subaru, Isuzu, Kawasaki, Yamaha, and Mitsuoka.

Consumer Electronics - any device containing an electronic circuit board that is intended for everyday use by individuals. Japanese electronics production is expected to grow from $93.0 billion to $97.2 billion from 2014 to 2016, an average annual growth rate of 4 percent.

Major Japanese electronics companies include Canon, Casio, Citizen, Fujifilm, Fujitsu, Hitachi, JVC Kenwood, Konica Minolta, Kyocera, Mitsubishi Electric, NEC, Nikon, Nintendo, Olympus, Panasonic, Pioneer, Ricoh, Seiko Group, Sharp Corporation, Sony, TDK, Toshiba and Yamaha. Petrochemicals - relating to or denoting substances obtained by the refining and processing of petroleum or natural gas. Has A GDP growth rate of 1.5% for the year of 2015. Japanese companies include Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corp., and Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.

GDP Official Exchange Rate

$4.127 trillion (2015 est.)

Total GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) (graph)

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Similar Countries

Russia is similar in population, Japan’s population is 126,919,659, while Russia’s population is 142,423,773. In terms of GDP per capita PPP South Korea is similar with a PPP of $36,700 while Japan has $38,200. In Size Germany is similar to Japan. Germany has 349,223 sq km while Japan has 374,744 sq km

Economic Analysis Part 2IMP

International Trade Statistics

Major Exports

Vehicles: US$134 billion (21.4% of total exports) Machines, engines, pumps: $117.7 billion (18.8%) Electronic equipment: $95.6 billion (15.3%) Medical, technical equipment: $35.7 billion (5.7%) Iron and steel: $27.5 billion (4.4%) Plastics: $22.5 billion (3.6%) Organic chemicals: $17.9 billion (2.9%) Ships, boats: $11.4 billion (1.8%) Oil: $11.4 billion (1.8%) Rubber: $10.3 billion (1.6%)

Description of Exports

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Dollar Value of Exports

Vehicles: US$134 billion (21.4% of total exports) Machines, engines, pumps: $117.7 billion (18.8%) Electronic equipment: $95.6 billion (15.3%) Medical, technical equipment: $35.7 billion (5.7%) Iron and steel: $27.5 billion (4.4%) Plastics: $22.5 billion (3.6%) Organic chemicals: $17.9 billion (2.9%) Ships, boats: $11.4 billion (1.8%)

Oil: $11.4 billion (1.8%)

Rubber: $10.3 billion (1.6%)

Export Partners

Major Imports

Oil: US$151 billion (23.3% of total Japanese imports) Electronic equipment: $90.2 billion (13.9%) Machines, engines, pumps: $59.5 billion (9.2%) Medical, technical equipment: $23.3 billion (3.6%) Pharmaceuticals: $23.1 billion (3.6%) Ores, slag, ash: $21 billion (3.2%) Vehicles: $19.1 billion (2.9%) Organic chemicals: $14.2 billion (2.2%) Plastics: $13.8 billion (2.1%)

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Clothing (not knit or crochet): $13.5 billion (2.1%)

Description of Imports

Dollar Value of Imports

Oil: US$151 billion (23.3% of total Japanese imports) Electronic equipment: $90.2 billion (13.9%) Machines, engines, pumps: $59.5 billion (9.2%) Medical, technical equipment: $23.3 billion (3.6%) Pharmaceuticals: $23.1 billion (3.6%) Ores, slag, ash: $21 billion (3.2%) Vehicles: $19.1 billion (2.9%) Organic chemicals: $14.2 billion (2.2%) Plastics: $13.8 billion (2.1%) Clothing (not knit or crochet): $13.5 billion (2.1%)

Imports Partners

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Problems with Scarcity

Essential resources that Japan lacks include fossil fuels, especially petroleum. Japan also lacks lumber, pulp, paper, and other wood products. Most of Japans natural resources are imported in from other countries.

Balance of Payments

In February 2016, Japan's current account balance was in a surplus of 1734 billion yen (16,008,426,720 US Dollar)

Trade Balance

Within the world, there are countries that have either a surplus or a deficit. In balance of payment, Japan has a surplus because it exports more goods than it imports. For example, the united has the largest trade deficit in the world because it imports more than it exports. Japan is a wealthy nation despite its imports for natural resource. It is important for Japan to remain exporting goods as to not have a deficit. Japan Industrializes to make up for the fact that it imports its natural resources.

Exchange Rates

Exchange rates are the value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another. For example 109.38 yen equals 1 US dollar. As the yen strengthens, business's make more profit. Let's look at this scenario. The exchange rate is 120 yen per 1 dollar .There are two companies. Company A builds cars in Japan for about 1.2 million yen each, and then exports the car to the US. Company B has a factory in the US and builds the cars for $10,000 which is equivalent to 1.2 million yen. Each company sells their cars for $15,000 and each make a profit of $5,000 or 600,000 yen. But if the exchange rate changed where the yen has strengthened to 100 yen per 1 dollar, it still costs 1.2 million yen to produce a car in Japan which is now equivalent to $12,000. For company B it still only costs $10,000 to make the car and they make a profit of $5,000, while Company A only makes a profit of $3,000 because the yen strengthened.

Name of Currency

Yen

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Current Rate of Exchange

109.38 yen to 1 US Dollar

Inflation Rate

.19%

Unemployment Rate

3.3%

Political SystemIMP

Political System

A multi-party parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy

Introduction

The government of Japan has an Emperor and then the Prime minister and his cabinet.

Government Type/Political Structure

Parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Branches of Government

Executive Branch- the chief of state is the emperor while the head of the government is the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister appoints the cabinet.

Legislative Branch- there are two parts to the legislative branch. The House of Councillors has 242 seats. Members serve for 6 year terms with one-half of the membership is renewed every 3 years. The house of Representatives has 475 seats and members serve a maximum of 4 year terms and one half the membership is renewed every 2 years.

Judicial Branch- the Supreme Court has a chief justice and 14 associate justices.

Political Parties

Democratic Party of Japan- the DPJ claimed themselves to be revolutionary in that they are against the status quo and the current governing establishment. The DPJ argued that the bureaucracy and the size of the Japanese government is too large, inefficient, and saturated with cronies and that the Japanese state is too conservative and inflexible. The DPJ wanted to "overthrow the ancient régime locked in old thinking and vested interests, solve the problems at hand, and create a new, flexible, affluent society which values people's individuality and vitality. (Wikipedia)

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Japan Communist Party- the JCP advocates the establishment of a society based on socialism, democracy, peace and opposition to militarism.

Liberal Democratic Party- the LDP traditionally identified itself with a number of general goals: rapid, export-based economic growth; close cooperation with the States in foreign and defense policies; and several newer issues, such as administrative reform.

Leadership

The current Emperor is Akihito. The Prime Minister is Shinzo Abe. The rest of the cabinet: Taro ASO (R), Sanae TAKAICHI (R), Mitsuhide IWAKI (C), Fumio KISHIDA (R), Fumio KISHIDA (R), Hiroshi HASE (R), Yasuhisa SHIOZAKI (R), Hiroshi MORIYAMA (R), Motoo HAYASHI (R), Keiichi ISHII (R), Tamayo MARUKAWA (C), Gen NAKATANI (R), Yoshihide SUGA (R), Tsuyoshi TAKAGI (R), Taro KONO (R), Aiko SHIMAJIRI (C), Nobuteru ISHIHARA (R), Katsunobu KATO (R), Shigeru ISHIBA (R)

Stability of Government

The Emperor of Japan is in place until he passes away and the next in line takes over. The prime Minister on the other hand is only in office for four years or less. There have not been any uprisings against the Japanese government since the Meiji Era. (October 23, 1868 - July 30, 1912)

Legal System

Civil law system based on German model; system also reflects Anglo-American influence and Japanese traditions; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court

Suffrage

20 years of age; universal

Flag

The Japan flag was officially adopted on January 26, 1870. The centered sun symbol (called Hinomaru) has been an important part of Japan's flag for thousands of years. The white field is symbolic of honesty and purity.

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Trade Laws and Legal AnalysisIMP

Tariffs or Taxes

The Taxes set in Japan are based upon the national income tax and a residential tax based on the area of residence. There is a consumption tax, excise tax, enterprise tax, vehicle tax, and a property tax. Examples of taxes on certain products: Sales tax on food items are taxed at 8%, Sales tax on goods and services are at 8% but are scheduled to increase to 10%in April 2017

Trade Laws

Trade Agreements- Japan has free trade agreement and economic partnership agreements with countries including Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei, Indonesia, Vietnam, India, Mongolia, Mexico, Chile, Australia and Switzerland. Japan is negotiating free trade agreements and economic partnership agreements with Canada, Columbia and Turkey with regional free trade agreements and economic partnership agreements with China-Korea, ASEAN, GCC, and EU. Members. Japan will open its agricultural markets in return for lower tariff rates for Japanese automobiles and parts in the US market.

Import Taxes- Goods imported into Japan are subject to Customs duty and consumption tax. In addition to consumption tax, certain other internal taxes (liquor tax, tobacco tax, etc.) are also applicable to dutiable imported goods.

Prohibited and Restricted Imports- Heroin, cocaine, MDMA, opium, cannabis, stimulants, psychotropic substances, and other narcotic drugs (excluding those designated by Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Ordinance);Firearms (pistols, etc.), ammunition (bullets) thereof, and pistol parts;Explosives (dynamite, gunpowder, etc.) ;Precursor materials for chemical weapons;Germs which are likely to be used for bio-terrorism;Counterfeit, altered, or imitation coins, paper money, bank notes, or securities, and forged credit cards;Books, drawings, carvings, and any other article which may harm public safety or morals (obscene or immoral materials, e.g., pornography);Child pornography; andArticles which infringe upon intellectual property rights.

PopulationIMP

Introduction

Japan has a very high life expectancy, but also has a very low birth rate.

Total Population

126,358,074

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Growth Rate

Both Japan and Mexico have similar growth rates but trail behind Russia by about 20 million people.

Birth Rates

Japan has a very low birth rate compared to Russia and Mexico. In the future this could be a potential problem.

Life Expectancy Rates

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The life expectancy is very high in Japan and also one of the highest in any major country.

Distribution of Population

0-14 years: 13.2% (male 8,681,728/female 8,132,809) 15-24 years: 9.7% (male 6,429,429/female 5,890,991) 25-54 years: 38.1% (male 23,953,643/female 24,449,655) 55-64 years: 13.2% (male 8,413,872/female 8,400,953) 65 years and over: 25.8% (male 14,218,655/female 18,531,653) (2014 est.)

Most Populated Cities

Tokyo is one of the most highly populated areas in Japan with over 9 million people residing there. Tokyo has nearly three times the amount of people than Yokohama.

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Food- Diet and NutritionIMP

Typical Meals

The typical meal in Japan consists of rice, miso soup, pickled vegetables, and fish or meat. Noodles are also used as well for light meals. A wide variety of fish, squid, octopus, eel, and shellfish appear in all kinds of dishes from sushi to tempura.

Meat Consumption per Capita

Japan has a very small amount of meat consumption per capita compared to countries that are similar to it.

Obesity Rate

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Compared to Other Developed Countries, Japan has a low obesity rate.

Daily Calorie Intake per Capita

Compared to the other developed countries similar to Japan, Japan has a lower daily calorie intake per capita.

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HousingIMP

Introduction

Japan possesses one of the most advanced communication networks in the world. With a high population and many living situations, communications in Japan gives any business an advantage to promote their product.

Typical Housing Structures

Typical housing structures in Japan include modern and traditional styles. For a single family, detached houses or multi-unit buildings are common. Housing for unmarried people include boarding houses and dormitories for college students, and barracks for those in the Self Defense Forces.

Housing Statistics

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Communications

Telephone Systems- Japan possesses one of the most advanced communication networks in the world. It has 52.39 million telephones and ISDN main lines in use and 16.76 million IP phones lines in use. Japan also has 105.297 million mobile lines in use.Internet- Japan has the 4th largest amount of people in the world using the internet. (110.7 million Users)Television and Radio- Television and radio networks are highly used.

TransportationIMP

Overview

Japan has a great and efficient public transportation network between metropolitan areas and between the large cities. The best way to travel is by train. There are many different types for example the Shinkansen which is the high speed train also known as the bullet train. As a result of this, many residents of Japan do not own cars.

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Transport Analysis

According to the CIA Fact book, there are many more paved roads than unpaved roads. This should not affect business if there was a need to travel or transport goods.

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The CIA Fact book shows that there is thousands more Kilometers of railways compared to water ways. This means that the more efficient way to transport goods would be through train.

The CIA Fact book shows that there are about 500 more ships than there are Airports. Not only do ships carry more goods, they are more energy efficient.

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LaborIMP

Job Market and Availability

How does one obtain a job – To obtain a job, you need work experience and a resume that shows this experience and has references. Most resumes also have a profile about you. A cover letter will also go a long ways to impress the employer. Having great interview skills will help you secure the job.

What is the minimum age to work in your country – the minimum age to work in Japan is 15. What kind of benefits do employees have in your country – Paid Vacation is based on seniority

in the company. There is a National Universal Health care system. Pension, overtime payment, communication expenses, business expenses, and Maternity leave are all included benefits.

What is the work force like based on race, sex, or religion – In the Japanese Constitution, it states that there shall be no discrimination in political, economic, or social relations because of race. Women face discrimination in Japan, yet the Prime Minister has been a very vocal advocate for women. In the Japanese constitution, it also states that there is freedom of religion.

Industries

What types of jobs are there –Executive: Head of institution, such as President, Chancellor, Director of institution, etc. Professor level: Full Professor, Director of Department or Laboratory, etc.Associate Professor/Lecturer: Associate Professor, Senior Assistant Professor, Lecturer (full-time), Senior Research Fellow, etc.Assistant Professor: Assistant Professor, Research Associate, etc.Researcher/Postdoc level: Postdoctoral Fellow, Research Fellow, etc.Lecturer (part-time)Research/Educational Assistance: Research Assistant, Technical Staff, Technician, Engineering Official, Experimental Assistant, Teaching Assistant, etc.Research Administration: Research Administrator, Evaluator, Program Officer, Coordinator, etc.R&D/Engineer: R&D Specialist, Technical Expert, Engineer, etc.Teacher: Instructor at a professional training school, Teacher at an elementary/junior high/high school, etc.Communicator: Public Relations, Science Communicator, Specialist for Sci. & Tech., Journalist for Sci. & Tech., etc.

What sectors of employment-In 2013 3.7 % of the workforce were involved in Agriculture, 25.8% were involved in Industry, and 69.1% were involved in Services.

Workday

What are the hours in the typical work day – The typical Japanese worker works 13 hours a day

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What type of dress do employees wear to work- The Japanese clothing is both conservative and also formal. In Japanese business etiquette the Japanese pay close attention to attire because having a good appearance can equate to having a high social standing and corporate standing.

When are holidays that most people don't work– There are 15 holidays in Japan in which workers get time off, but most of the workers do not take the day off.

When are breaks – According to Article 34 of the Labor Standards Act is states An employer shall provide workers with at least 45 minutes of rest periods during working hours in the event that working hours exceed six hours, and at least one hour in the event that working hours exceed eight hours.

EducationIMP

General Description

Japan not only has a high percentage of students that enroll in Primary school- obtaining a college degree, it also has very high literacy rates compare to many other less fortunate countries. By having a great education system, business will thrive in a literate country making negotiations and communication easier.

Enrollment Levels

The school enrollment for secondary school in Japan exceeds the United States. Japan has a 102 percent to factor in student who are enrolled earlier or later in their school careers.

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The amount Japanese students that attend college drops to 62 percent compared to the 102 percent that attend high school. The United States has a very similar percentage of students who attend high school and then continue to college.

Literacy Rates

Japan has very high literacy rates and the literacy rates are even better than China.

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Primary School Enrollment

Japan has a very high enrollment of children who go to school.

Evaluation

Compared to the United States, Japan has higher primary and secondary percentages, but has a lower percentage in post-secondary school enrollment and equal literacy rates. In all Japan has a great education system that will be perfect for business because many students will be able to learn from my nonprofit spreading awareness throughout the nation.

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ClothingIMP

Business Attire

In Japan, business etiquette dress code and appearance hold a very high value. The Japanese tend to dress formally with dark colors preferable black or dark blue. Dressing formally can equal having a high social and corporate status. For men, a business suit in dark colors are common. For women, dressing conservatively with dark colors are also common. Wearing heals or having accessories are not common and wearing pants should be avoided.

Clothing

Traditional Costumes- the Kimono is the traditional dress of Japan. The Kimono is normally only worn for formal occasions now as it makes the wearer appear graceful and elegant.

Casual attire- Casual attire in Japan is very similar to the United States or “westerners.” Still, the Japanese dress conservatively.

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Recreation and LeisureIMP

There are many different activities in Japan that are both recreational and also for leisure. From traveling and dining out to traditional sports, Japan is very diverse when it comes to activities.

The most popular leisure activities in Japan are dining out and domestic traveling. Restaurants include both modern and traditional twists on the Japanese cuisine. Beautiful restaurants guarantee a leisurely day well spent. As for domestic traveling, Japan has many tourism attractions that both foreigners and citizens of Japan visit every year. The top 10 tourist attractions include the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, the Jigokudani Monkey Park, Kiyomizu-dera a Buddhist temple traced back to the year 798, The Himeji Castle, the Great Buddha of Kamakura, the Todaiji Temple, the Tokyo Tower, the Tokyo Imperial Palace, the great Mount Fuji, and the Golden Pavilion. Karaoke is the fourth

most popular leisure activity including theme parks.

Watching and participating in traditional sports are also very popular recreational activities in Japan. Traditional sports include martial arts, sumo wrestling, kendo, judo, kyudo, and naginata. Sumo wrestling is considered Japans national sport. There are opportunities to participate in

traditional sports for all ages. Most martial arts can be started as little as 5 to 6 years old.

Some of the most popular sports although not traditional, include baseball, and Japan has a rapidly growing appreciation for soccer. Japan even co-hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup, the first time the tournament had been held in Asia.

In total, Japan has many leisure and recreational activities across the nation and attract thousands from across the world.

Entry and Exit Requirements

To enter into Japan, one needs a valid passport with a blank page required for the entry stamp. If staying for 90 days or more, one needs a tourist visa. To exit Japan one needs a valid passport as well.

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Language

IMP

Introduction

In Japan most speak Japanese. English is not very common although taught in School. Business communications would be difficult, but a translator or interpreter would easily solve that problem.

National or Official Language

Japanese

Dialects or Minor Languages

Tokyo dialect is considered standard in Japanese Languages spoken in Okinawa and parts of Kagoshima in the Ryukyu Islands are considerably

different from standard Japanese and are considered island languages. Korean and Japanese Sign language are also common English is also taught in schools

World Languages

World’s Top 10 Influential Languages

1. English- 500 million native speakers and almost 2 billion people in the world communicate in English.

2. French- Has an official language status in 25 countries.

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3. Spanish- 400 million native speakers, spoken all over the world as a second language.4. Arabic- The most international language.5. Mandarin6. Russian7. Portuguese8. German9. Japanese10. Hindustani

ReligionIMP

General DescriptionIn Japan there are two primary religions which are, Shinto and Buddhism. Most Japanese people are both or none at all.

Types of Religion

The two most practiced religions in Japan are Shinto and Buddhism. Most Japanese people practice both and that is why the graph exceeds 100 percent. Most people in Japan don’t identify with any religion at all and results say that over 60% are atheists. Shinto is the Indigenous religion of Japan and is defined as an action- centered religion, meaning it is very focused on ritual practices. Shinto practices were first recorded in historical records in the 8th century. Buddhism arrived in Japan in the 6th century, centered on the worship of ancestral nature deities.

Effects of Religion

Now in Japan religion is not very influential. Although in business, the Japanese are more team oriented rather than individual oriented because in Buddhism “no self” is practiced.Bibliography

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IMP

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"Japan: Main export partners in 2014." Statista. N.p., 2014. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. <http://www.statista.com/statistics/270101/main-export-partners-for-japan/>.

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Workman, Daniel. "Japan's Top 10 Exports." World's Top Exports. Wordpress, 6 May 2016. Web. 9 May 2016. <http://www.worldstopexports.com/japans-top-10-exports/>.

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"The Cabinet." Prime Minister of Japan and his Cabinet. Cabinet Public Relations Office, Cabinet Secretariat. , n.d. Web. 18 May 2016. <http://japan.kantei.go.jp/97_abe/meibo/daijin/index_e.html>.

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"The World Factbook." Central Intelligence Agency. OpenGov, n.d. Web. 18 May 2016. <https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html>.

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"Current Worldwide Annual Meat Consumption per capita." Charts Bin. ChartsBin.com, n.d. Web. 18 May 2016. <http://chartsbin.com/view/12730>.

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"Housing in Japan." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, Web. 1 Jan. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_in_Japan>.

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"Pity Japan's salaryman: Inside a brutal 80-hour workweek." CNN Money. Cable News Network, 9 Mar. 2015. Web. 19 May 2016. <http://money.cnn.com/2015/03/09/news/japan-work-salaryman/>.

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"What to Wear in Japan." What to Wear on Vacation. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2016. <http://www.whattowearonvacation.com/us/destinations/asia-far-east/japan/111-what-to-wear-in-japan.php>.

"10 Top Tourist Attractions in Japan." Touropia. Touropia.com , 16 Apr. 2015. Web. 20 May 2016. <http://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-japan/>.

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Swinnerton, Robbie. "10 of Tokyo's best high-end restaurants." The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited, 1 Feb. 2012. Web. 20 May 2016. <http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2012/feb/01/top-10-high-end-restaurants-tokyo>.

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"Japan." The World Fact Book. Open Gov, n.d. Web. 20 May 2016. <https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html>.

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Pegg, David. "The 25 Most Influential Languages in the World." List 25. List25 LLC, 20 Feb. 2012. Web. 20 May 2016. <http://list25.com/the-25-most-influential-languages-in-the-world/5/>.

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AppendixIMPPrint Add

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Brochure

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Etiquette

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IMP

Japanese Business Etiquette

In Japan, business etiquette is very important in any type of business affairs. Foreigners are still expected to understand some business customs. A conservative attitude is customary. Arrogance is not acceptable, it leads to a lack of respect. Bowing and shaking hands are part of the first initial meeting. Seating positions are also very important as they indicate ones status. Always wait to be seated and take notes throughout the meeting.

Visiting Shrines and Temples

Behave respectfully and calmly when visiting a temple. When you enter make a short prayer in front of the sacred object to show respect. You may be required to take off your shoes. When visiting show respect by bringing an offering such as a coin and bow when leaving.

Taking a bath

To bath Japanese style, one first rinses off the body outside of the bath tub and then enters the tub which is used for soaking only. After, you leave the tub and clean the body with soap and then rinse before getting back into the tub. Soak ponce more in the tub and then the bath water is generally used for other family members.

Japanese Greeting Etiquette

The Japanese greet each other by bowing. Bows can range from a nod of the head to a very deep bend from the waist. The nod is very casual while the deep bow indicates respect. Bowing is also used to apologize, make a request for a favor, or to thank someone.

Dining Out

Customers are greeted with “irasshaimase,” which means “welcome, please come in.” Only in special occasions are customers expected to seat themselves. Traditional seating is called zashiki, where you sit on pillows on the floor. This requires you to take your shoes off. Tipping is not customary in Japan.

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CSB Inc.

MemoTo:

Jeremy Sinks

From:Alycea Jones

cc:Mike Rogan

Date:May 26, 2016

Re:Country Study & Non-Profit

Extensive research and analysis in the CSBEAST shared spreadsheet was conducted on many countries including Japan, Spain and Peru. As a business entrepreneur I plan to establish a Non-Profit organization to help these countries be more successful.

Japan, Reduction of Air Pollution Japan is the 5th most populated country in the world. As a result air pollution is a growing problem in Japan. In the past Japan has overcome many environmental obstacles, and the citizens in this era would not have a problem with helping reduce their countries air pollution. An organization that has bracelets, wristbands, or t-shirts with an organizations logo on it, that is known for reducing air pollution could help

raise money and awareness for reducing air pollution.

Spain, Preventing Child PovertyA significant issue facing the country of Spain is child poverty. A UNICEF report states, one in three Spanish children live in poverty or at risk of social exclusion, and the school dropout rate is nearly 25%. A Non-Profit Organization like UNICEF that only focuses on the child poverty of Spain could be crucial to decreasing the growing issue of child poverty.

Peru, Deforestation PreventionPeru has the second largest share of the Amazon Basin which is 13% of the total area. Peru also has a deforestation issue that causes concerns. An estimated 370,000 acres is deforested annually and 4/5ths of all timber exports have been harvested illegally. A Non- Profit organization that could help the replenish Peru’s forest land would greatly benefit the country. An example that could be possible as a Non-Profit is, for every t-shirt or other merchandise bought, a tree is planted in Peru.As a business entrepreneur, a Non-Profit Organization could help advertise how you well you can run an organization and at the same time could even benefit the countries that are in need. With your help, I

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believe starting a Non-Profit Organization would be beneficial for everyone. I would like your help to pursue this opportunity.

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