1
U(D54G1D)y+[!&!\!$!" In three shows, the Queens Museum stakes out its role in the life of the diverse residents of its neighborhood. PAGE C1 WEEKEND ARTS C1-12 Post-Lockdown Exhibitions Tony La Russa, a 76-year-old Hall of Famer, will manage the Chicago White Sox, who first hired him for that posi- tion in 1979. On Baseball. PAGE B8 SPORTSFRIDAY B8-10 A Disco-Era Comeback President Xi Jinping laid out plans for post-pandemic China at a meeting of the Communist Party elite. PAGE A11 INTERNATIONAL A11-15 Xi Tightens Grip on Helm The species, shielded by the U.S. since the 1960s, has rebounded, though critics say the move is premature. PAGE A18 NATIONAL A18-28 Gray Wolves Lose Protections Renowned for its efficient government, the Netherlands is humbled by a sky- rocketing infection rate. PAGE A5 TRACKING AN OUTBREAK A4-10 Dutch Ask What Went Wrong Cities are drawing connections between the stresses of the coronavirus and a surge in homicides. PAGE A10 Virus Tied to Rise in Murders The worst fears about mail ballots have so far been avoided, but many people are lining up at the polls anyway. PAGE A20 Postal Problems Worry Voters Barack Obama’s memoir is landing. So are a biography of Adrienne Rich and a thriller by Jo Nesbo. PAGE C10 New Books to Watch For David Brooks PAGE A31 EDITORIAL, OP-ED A30-31 The pandemic has staggered both the film industry and small, independent theaters like the Park Plaza Cinema in Hilton Head Island, S.C. PAGE B1 BUSINESS B1-7 Fight to Save the Silver Screen A drive to oust President Trump has unified moderates and progressives. But they don’t agree on everything. PAGE B3 Democratic Divide on Trade Bethune-Cookman, in Florida, canceled basketball and other athletics through spring because of the pandemic. PAGE B8 No Sports at a Division I College Diane di Prima, a rare female voice in male-dominated Beat circles, published some 50 books. She was 86. PAGE A29 OBITUARIES A29, B11 Beat Poet and Barrier Breaker MINOCQUA, Wis. — When co- ronavirus cases began to spike in Wisconsin this fall, Rob Swearin- gen kept his restaurant open and let customers and employees de- cide whether they wanted to wear masks. Mr. Swearingen, a Republican seeking his fifth term in the Wis- consin State Assembly, didn’t re- quire other employees at his restaurant in Rhinelander to be tested after a waitress and a bar- tender contracted the virus be- cause, he said, nobody from the lo- cal health department suggested it was necessary. Kirk Bangstad, Mr. Swearin- gen’s Democratic opponent, took the opposite approach at the brewpub he owns in Minocqua, 30 miles away. He has served customers only outdoors, and when a teenage waiter became in- fected after attending a party, Mr. Bangstad shut down for a long weekend and required all employ- ees to get tested. Mr. Bangstad has since turned his entire campaign into a referen- dum on how Republicans have handled the coronavirus. On Face- book, he has served as a town shamer, posting lists of restau- rants and stores in Wisconsin’s Northwoods that have disre- garded state limits on seating ca- pacity and don’t require masks. With just days until the election, the contest for Mr. Swearingen’s As Deaths Soar in Wisconsin, Virus Is Political Dividing Line By REID J. EPSTEIN Swing State’s Conflicts Play Out Across U.S. Continued on Page A21 BROWNSVILLE, Texas When Senator Ted Cruz of Texas spoke with President Trump on the phone last week, he congratu- lated the president on his debate performance, nudged him to keep driving policy-oriented attacks against his opponent, Joseph R. Biden Jr., and relayed one more message. “We have a fight” in Texas, Mr. Cruz said he told Mr. Trump, warning him that the country’s second-largest electoral prize was in play and that he should take it seriously. In an interview, Mr. Cruz said he expected the presi- dent to win here — but that he also saw the same surging liberal ener- gy in his state that had propelled Beto O’Rourke to a closer-than- expected defeat against him two years ago. “There’s no doubt that it’s a real race,” said the senator, echoing a similar case Mr. O’Rourke made to Mr. Biden earlier this month in their own phone conversation. But it’s not clear if Mr. Trump or Mr. Biden fully believe it. They may be on opposite sides of the partisan divide, but Texas Republicans and Democrats alike believe the long-awaited moment has arrived: The state is a true presidential battleground, and ei- ther candidate could prevail next week. Although a Democrat has not carried Texas since 1976, recent ‘We Have a Fight’: Big Stakes But Little Investment in Texas By JONATHAN MARTIN G.O.P. Losing Ground in Largest Red State Continued on Page A27 NICE, France — A terror attack that killed three people in Nice on Thursday left France increasingly embattled at home and abroad, as the government called for tough- ening measures against Islamist extremism, amid rising tensions with Muslim nations. A knife-wielding assailant left two people dead in Nice’s tower- ing neo-Gothic basilica, including a 60-year-old woman who was nearly decapitated, and a third victim died after taking refuge in a nearby bar. The attack in Nice came less than two weeks after the behead- ing of a teacher shook the nation and led to President Emmanuel Macron’s suggesting that Islam was in need of an Enlightenment. Jean-François Ricard, France’s top antiterrorism prosecutor, said the suspected killer was a Tunisian man, born in 1999, who had entered France after arriving in Italy on Sept. 20. He said the man, who was unknown to the French authorities, was arrested after lunging at police officers while yelling “Allahu akbar,” and was hospitalized with serious wounds. “Very clearly it is France that is attacked,” Mr. Macron said after traveling quickly to Nice. French authorities placed a jittery coun- try on its highest terrorism threat level. The government’s recent words and deeds have put it at odds with Muslims in France and abroad, in- cluding heads of state like Presi- dent Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey. What many French peo- 2 Islamist Terror Attacks Strain French Relations With Muslims By NORIMITSU ONISHI and CONSTANT MÉHEUT Continued on Page A15 TAMPA, Fla. — That old politi- cal heartbreaker, the presidential battleground of Florida, lured the two White House contenders to the same city on Thursday, as President Trump and Joseph R. Biden Jr. confronted some of their biggest political vulnerabilities in a state that is once again shaping up as the most elusive prize in next week’s election. Mr. Trump returned to one of the tougher parts of the state for him four years ago, Tampa, one of the few areas he lost to Hillary Clinton in the vote-rich I-4 corri- dor. Now behind in the polls, the president sought again to win over independents and moderates with a message about corrupt Democrats, an attack that he has had difficulty making stick against the former vice president. Mr. Biden, in turn, faces an in- creasingly urgent need to build up his margins with Latinos, a di- verse demographic in Florida that he has struggled to broadly galva- nize so far. He made a blunt appeal to Cuban-Americans and Vene- zuelan-Americans, reminding them of human rights abuses in Havana and Caracas. The rare convergence of the two men on the same day — with Mr. Biden appearing at a drive-in rally on Thursday night in Tampa — was one of the clearest signs yet that both candidates not only see their political fortunes tied to the state but also are far from confi- dent that they are ahead here. Though Mr. Biden has gained ground with older voters who were once part of Mr. Trump’s base, the president is immensely popular with the conservative Re- publican electorate in Florida. As with Mr. Trump, it was un- clear if Mr. Biden’s message would resonate with enough voters to Road to White House Crosses Central Florida, for a Day at Least By KATIE GLUECK and PATRICIA MAZZEI Seeking Advantage in a Make-or-Break State TAMPA, FLA. President Trump, with the first lady, Melania Trump, returned to one of the few areas of the state he lost in 2016. DOUG MILLS/THE NEW YORK TIMES COCONUT CREEK, FLA. In a Democratic stronghold, Joseph R. Biden Jr. delivered a tailored message intended to motivate Latinos. ERIN SCHAFF/THE NEW YORK TIMES Continued on Page A21 WASHINGTON — Geoffrey S. Berman was outraged. The top federal prosecutor in Manhattan, Mr. Berman had trav- eled to Washington in June 2019 to discuss a particularly delicate case with Attorney General William P. Barr and some of his top aides: a criminal investigation into Halkbank, a state-owned Turkish bank suspected of vio- lating U.S. sanctions law by fun- neling billions of dollars of gold and cash to Iran. For months, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey had been pressing President Trump to quash the investigation, which threatened not only the bank but potentially members of Mr. Erdo- gan’s family and political party. When Mr. Berman sat down with Mr. Barr, he was stunned to be presented with a settlement pro- posal that would give Mr. Erdogan a key concession. Mr. Barr pressed Mr. Berman to allow the bank to avoid an indict- ment by paying a fine and ac- knowledging some wrongdoing. In addition, the Justice Depart- ment would agree to end investi- gations and criminal cases involv- ing Turkish and bank officials who were allied with Mr. Erdogan and suspected of participating in the sanctions-busting scheme. Mr. Berman didn’t buy it. The bank had the right to try to negotiate a settlement. But his prosecutors were still investigat- Trump Ties to Erdogan Snarled U.S. Inquiry Into Turkish Bank By ERIC LIPTON and BENJAMIN WEISER Prosecutors accused Halkbank of violating sanctions on Iran. THE NEW YORK TIMES Continued on Page A12 U.S. economic output increased at the fastest pace on record last quarter as businesses began to re- open and customers returned to stores. But the economy has climbed only partway out of its pandemic-induced hole, and progress is slowing. Gross domestic product grew 7.4 percent in the third quarter, the Commerce Department said Thursday. The gain, the equiva- lent of 33.1 percent on an annu- alized basis, was by far the biggest since reliable statistics began af- ter World War II. The rebound was fueled in part by trillions of dollars in federal as- sistance to households and busi- nesses. That aid has since dried up, even as the recovery remains far from complete: The economy in the third quarter was 3.5 per- cent smaller than at the end of 2019, before the pandemic. By comparison, G.D.P. shrank 4 per- cent over the entire year and a half of the Great Recession a dec- ade ago. The report was the last major piece of economic data before the presidential election on Tuesday. President Trump’s campaign hailed the big gain as “absolute validation” of the administration’s policies, while the campaign of former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. dismissed it as a “partial return” that was already fading. Economists said the third-quar- ter figures revealed less about the strength of the recovery than about the severity of the collapse that preceded it. G.D.P. fell 1.3 per- cent in the first quarter and 9 per- cent in the second as the pan- demic forced widespread busi- ness closures. A big rebound was inevitable once the economy be- gan to reopen. The challenge is what comes next. “The reason we had such a big bounce is that the economy went U.S. ECONOMY GETS A STRONG BOUNCE BUT FACES BUMPS Federal Aid Helps Drive Record Quarter — Rally Shows Signs of Slowing By BEN CASSELMAN Continued on Page A10 Late Edition VOL. CLXX .... No. 58,862 © 2020 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2020 VIRUS SPIKE The U.S. set a daily record with at least 86,000 cases, topping 9 million over all. PAGE A6 Today, cloudy, windy, colder, rain ending, snow north, west, high 43. Tonight, turning clear, cold, low 34. Tomorrow, sunny, but chilly, high 47. Weather map appears on Page A26. $3.00

BUT FACES BUMPS A STRONG BOUNCE U.S. ECONOMY GETS · 30.10.2020  · C M Y K x,2020-10-30,A,001,Bsx Nx -4C,E1 U(D54G1D)y+[!&!\!$!" In three shows, the Queens Museum stakes out its

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  • C M Y K Nxxx,2020-10-30,A,001,Bs-4C,E1

    U(D54G1D)y+[!&!\!$!"

    In three shows, the Queens Museumstakes out its role in the life of the diverseresidents of its neighborhood. PAGE C1

    WEEKEND ARTS C1-12

    Post-Lockdown ExhibitionsTony La Russa, a 76-year-old Hall ofFamer, will manage the Chicago WhiteSox, who first hired him for that posi-tion in 1979. On Baseball. PAGE B8

    SPORTSFRIDAY B8-10

    A Disco-Era ComebackPresident Xi Jinping laid out plans forpost-pandemic China at a meeting ofthe Communist Party elite. PAGE A11

    INTERNATIONAL A11-15

    Xi Tightens Grip on Helm

    The species, shielded by the U.S. sincethe 1960s, has rebounded, though criticssay the move is premature. PAGE A18

    NATIONAL A18-28

    Gray Wolves Lose ProtectionsRenowned for its efficient government,the Netherlands is humbled by a sky-rocketing infection rate. PAGE A5

    TRACKING AN OUTBREAK A4-10

    Dutch Ask What Went Wrong

    Cities are drawing connections betweenthe stresses of the coronavirus and asurge in homicides. PAGE A10

    Virus Tied to Rise in MurdersThe worst fears about mail ballots haveso far been avoided, but many people arelining up at the polls anyway. PAGE A20

    Postal Problems Worry Voters

    Barack Obama’s memoir is landing. Soare a biography of Adrienne Rich and athriller by Jo Nesbo. PAGE C10

    New Books to Watch For

    David Brooks PAGE A31EDITORIAL, OP-ED A30-31

    The pandemic has staggered both thefilm industry and small, independenttheaters like the Park Plaza Cinema inHilton Head Island, S.C. PAGE B1

    BUSINESS B1-7

    Fight to Save the Silver Screen

    A drive to oust President Trump hasunified moderates and progressives. Butthey don’t agree on everything. PAGE B3

    Democratic Divide on Trade

    Bethune-Cookman, in Florida, canceledbasketball and other athletics throughspring because of the pandemic. PAGE B8

    No Sports at a Division I College

    Diane di Prima, a rare female voice inmale-dominated Beat circles, publishedsome 50 books. She was 86. PAGE A29

    OBITUARIES A29, B11

    Beat Poet and Barrier Breaker

    MINOCQUA, Wis. — When co-ronavirus cases began to spike inWisconsin this fall, Rob Swearin-gen kept his restaurant open andlet customers and employees de-cide whether they wanted to wearmasks.

    Mr. Swearingen, a Republicanseeking his fifth term in the Wis-consin State Assembly, didn’t re-quire other employees at hisrestaurant in Rhinelander to betested after a waitress and a bar-tender contracted the virus be-cause, he said, nobody from the lo-cal health department suggestedit was necessary.

    Kirk Bangstad, Mr. Swearin-gen’s Democratic opponent, tookthe opposite approach at thebrewpub he owns in Minocqua, 30miles away. He has servedcustomers only outdoors, and

    when a teenage waiter became in-fected after attending a party, Mr.Bangstad shut down for a longweekend and required all employ-ees to get tested.

    Mr. Bangstad has since turnedhis entire campaign into a referen-dum on how Republicans havehandled the coronavirus. On Face-book, he has served as a townshamer, posting lists of restau-rants and stores in Wisconsin’sNorthwoods that have disre-garded state limits on seating ca-pacity and don’t require masks.

    With just days until the election,the contest for Mr. Swearingen’s

    As Deaths Soar in Wisconsin,Virus Is Political Dividing Line

    By REID J. EPSTEIN Swing State’s ConflictsPlay Out Across U.S.

    Continued on Page A21

    BROWNSVILLE, Texas —When Senator Ted Cruz of Texasspoke with President Trump onthe phone last week, he congratu-lated the president on his debateperformance, nudged him to keepdriving policy-oriented attacksagainst his opponent, Joseph R.Biden Jr., and relayed one moremessage.

    “We have a fight” in Texas, Mr.Cruz said he told Mr. Trump,warning him that the country’ssecond-largest electoral prize wasin play and that he should take itseriously. In an interview, Mr.Cruz said he expected the presi-dent to win here — but that he alsosaw the same surging liberal ener-gy in his state that had propelledBeto O’Rourke to a closer-than-expected defeat against him twoyears ago.

    “There’s no doubt that it’s a realrace,” said the senator, echoing asimilar case Mr. O’Rourke madeto Mr. Biden earlier this month intheir own phone conversation.

    But it’s not clear if Mr. Trump orMr. Biden fully believe it.

    They may be on opposite sidesof the partisan divide, but TexasRepublicans and Democrats alikebelieve the long-awaited momenthas arrived: The state is a truepresidential battleground, and ei-ther candidate could prevail nextweek.

    Although a Democrat has notcarried Texas since 1976, recent

    ‘We Have a Fight’: Big StakesBut Little Investment in Texas

    By JONATHAN MARTIN G.O.P. Losing Groundin Largest Red State

    Continued on Page A27

    NICE, France — A terror attackthat killed three people in Nice onThursday left France increasinglyembattled at home and abroad, asthe government called for tough-ening measures against Islamistextremism, amid rising tensionswith Muslim nations.

    A knife-wielding assailant lefttwo people dead in Nice’s tower-ing neo-Gothic basilica, includinga 60-year-old woman who wasnearly decapitated, and a thirdvictim died after taking refuge in anearby bar.

    The attack in Nice came lessthan two weeks after the behead-ing of a teacher shook the nationand led to President EmmanuelMacron’s suggesting that Islamwas in need of an Enlightenment.

    Jean-François Ricard, France’stop antiterrorism prosecutor, said

    the suspected killer was aTunisian man, born in 1999, whohad entered France after arrivingin Italy on Sept. 20. He said theman, who was unknown to theFrench authorities, was arrestedafter lunging at police officerswhile yelling “Allahu akbar,” andwas hospitalized with seriouswounds.

    “Very clearly it is France that isattacked,” Mr. Macron said aftertraveling quickly to Nice. Frenchauthorities placed a jittery coun-try on its highest terrorism threatlevel.

    The government’s recent wordsand deeds have put it at odds withMuslims in France and abroad, in-cluding heads of state like Presi-dent Recep Tayyip Erdogan ofTurkey. What many French peo-

    2 Islamist Terror Attacks Strain French Relations With Muslims

    By NORIMITSU ONISHI and CONSTANT MÉHEUT

    Continued on Page A15

    TAMPA, Fla. — That old politi-cal heartbreaker, the presidentialbattleground of Florida, lured thetwo White House contenders tothe same city on Thursday, asPresident Trump and Joseph R.Biden Jr. confronted some of theirbiggest political vulnerabilities ina state that is once again shapingup as the most elusive prize innext week’s election.

    Mr. Trump returned to one of

    the tougher parts of the state forhim four years ago, Tampa, one ofthe few areas he lost to HillaryClinton in the vote-rich I-4 corri-dor. Now behind in the polls, thepresident sought again to winover independents and moderateswith a message about corruptDemocrats, an attack that he hashad difficulty making stickagainst the former vice president.

    Mr. Biden, in turn, faces an in-creasingly urgent need to build uphis margins with Latinos, a di-verse demographic in Florida thathe has struggled to broadly galva-

    nize so far. He made a blunt appealto Cuban-Americans and Vene-zuelan-Americans, remindingthem of human rights abuses inHavana and Caracas.

    The rare convergence of the twomen on the same day — with Mr.Biden appearing at a drive-in rallyon Thursday night in Tampa —

    was one of the clearest signs yetthat both candidates not only seetheir political fortunes tied to thestate but also are far from confi-dent that they are ahead here.Though Mr. Biden has gainedground with older voters whowere once part of Mr. Trump’sbase, the president is immenselypopular with the conservative Re-publican electorate in Florida.

    As with Mr. Trump, it was un-clear if Mr. Biden’s message wouldresonate with enough voters to

    Road to White House Crosses Central Florida, for a Day at LeastBy KATIE GLUECK

    and PATRICIA MAZZEISeeking Advantage in a

    Make-or-Break State

    TAMPA, FLA. President Trump, with the first lady, Melania Trump, returned to one of the few areas of the state he lost in 2016.DOUG MILLS/THE NEW YORK TIMES

    COCONUT CREEK, FLA. In a Democratic stronghold, Joseph R. Biden Jr. delivered a tailored message intended to motivate Latinos.ERIN SCHAFF/THE NEW YORK TIMES

    Continued on Page A21

    WASHINGTON — Geoffrey S.Berman was outraged.

    The top federal prosecutor inManhattan, Mr. Berman had trav-eled to Washington in June 2019 todiscuss a particularly delicatecase with Attorney GeneralWilliam P. Barr and some of histop aides: a criminal investigationinto Halkbank, a state-ownedTurkish bank suspected of vio-lating U.S. sanctions law by fun-neling billions of dollars of goldand cash to Iran.

    For months, President RecepTayyip Erdogan of Turkey hadbeen pressing President Trump toquash the investigation, whichthreatened not only the bank butpotentially members of Mr. Erdo-gan’s family and political party.When Mr. Berman sat down withMr. Barr, he was stunned to bepresented with a settlement pro-posal that would give Mr. Erdogana key concession.

    Mr. Barr pressed Mr. Berman toallow the bank to avoid an indict-ment by paying a fine and ac-knowledging some wrongdoing.

    In addition, the Justice Depart-ment would agree to end investi-gations and criminal cases involv-ing Turkish and bank officials whowere allied with Mr. Erdogan andsuspected of participating in thesanctions-busting scheme.

    Mr. Berman didn’t buy it.The bank had the right to try to

    negotiate a settlement. But hisprosecutors were still investigat-

    Trump Ties to Erdogan SnarledU.S. Inquiry Into Turkish Bank

    By ERIC LIPTON and BENJAMIN WEISER

    Prosecutors accused Halkbankof violating sanctions on Iran.

    THE NEW YORK TIMES

    Continued on Page A12

    U.S. economic output increasedat the fastest pace on record lastquarter as businesses began to re-open and customers returned tostores. But the economy hasclimbed only partway out of itspandemic-induced hole, andprogress is slowing.

    Gross domestic product grew7.4 percent in the third quarter, theCommerce Department saidThursday. The gain, the equiva-lent of 33.1 percent on an annu-alized basis, was by far the biggestsince reliable statistics began af-ter World War II.

    The rebound was fueled in partby trillions of dollars in federal as-sistance to households and busi-nesses. That aid has since driedup, even as the recovery remainsfar from complete: The economyin the third quarter was 3.5 per-cent smaller than at the end of2019, before the pandemic. Bycomparison, G.D.P. shrank 4 per-cent over the entire year and ahalf of the Great Recession a dec-ade ago.

    The report was the last major

    piece of economic data before thepresidential election on Tuesday.President Trump’s campaignhailed the big gain as “absolutevalidation” of the administration’spolicies, while the campaign offormer Vice President Joseph R.Biden Jr. dismissed it as a “partialreturn” that was already fading.

    Economists said the third-quar-ter figures revealed less about thestrength of the recovery thanabout the severity of the collapsethat preceded it. G.D.P. fell 1.3 per-cent in the first quarter and 9 per-cent in the second as the pan-demic forced widespread busi-ness closures. A big rebound wasinevitable once the economy be-gan to reopen. The challenge iswhat comes next.

    “The reason we had such a bigbounce is that the economy went

    U.S. ECONOMY GETSA STRONG BOUNCE

    BUT FACES BUMPSFederal Aid Helps Drive Record Quarter

    — Rally Shows Signs of Slowing

    By BEN CASSELMAN

    Continued on Page A10

    Late Edition

    VOL. CLXX . . . . No. 58,862 © 2020 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2020

    VIRUS SPIKE The U.S. set a dailyrecord with at least 86,000 cases,topping 9 million over all. PAGE A6

    Today, cloudy, windy, colder, rainending, snow north, west, high 43.Tonight, turning clear, cold, low 34.Tomorrow, sunny, but chilly, high 47.Weather map appears on Page A26.

    $3.00