Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
cdc.gov/coronavirus
CDC/NIOSHToolsforandGuidanceonSafelyResumingBusinessintheAgeofCOVID-19
BuildingaCultureofHealth,Safety,andWell-Being
KevinH.Dunn, Sc.D.,CIHCDCCOVID-19Response |WorkerSafety&HealthTeamReopeningTechnicalAssistanceBranch
Overviewofpresentation§ CoronavirusDisease2019(COVID-19)§ OverviewofGuidanceforBusinessesandEmployers
– ResumingBusinessToolkit
Disclaimer
• Theinformationcoveredinthis webinarisnotexhaustiveanditismeantto conveythecriticalinformationsmallbusinessesshouldusewhen developingplansforcontinuingoperationsinthesettingofCOVID-19occurringamong workersorinthesurroundingcommunity
• Forfullguidanceandinformation,pleaseconsultthe:CDCInterimGuidanceforBusinessesandEmployersRespondingtoCOVID-19https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/guidance-business-response.html
• TheinformationinthispresentationiscurrentasofJuly7,2020
3
CoronavirusDisease2019(COVID-19)
Howitspreads
§ Thevirusisthoughttospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.– Betweenpeoplewhoareinclosecontactwithone
another(withinabout6feet).– Throughrespiratorydropletsproducedwhenaninfectedpersoncoughs,
sneezes,ortalks.§ Thesedropletscanlandinthemouthsornosesofpeoplewhoarenearbyorpossiblybeinhaledintothelungs.
§ COVID-19maybespreadbypeoplewhoarenotshowingsymptoms.
Howitspreads(con’t)§ ThevirusthatcausesCOVID-19isspreadingveryeasilyandsustainablybetweenpeople.
§ InformationfromtheongoingCOVID-19pandemicsuggeststhatthisvirusisspreadingmoreefficientlythaninfluenza,butnotasefficientlyasmeasles,whichishighlycontagious.
§ Thevirusmaybespreadinotherways.– ItmaybepossiblethatapersoncangetCOVID-19bytouchingasurfaceor
objectthathasthevirusonitandthentouchingtheirownmouth,nose,orpossiblytheireyes.
– Thisisnotthoughttobethemainwaythevirusspreads,butwearestilllearningmoreabouthowthisvirusspreads.
COVID-19:SymptomsSymptomsmayinclude
§ Feverorchills§ Cough§ Shortnessofbreathordifficulty
breathing§ Fatigue§ Muscleorbodyaches§ Headache§ Sorethroat§ Newlossoftasteorsmell§ Congestionorrunnynose§ Nauseaorvomiting§ Diarrhea
Estimatedincubationperiod§ 2to14days
Seekmedicalcareimmediatelyifyouhaveemergencywarningsigns,suchas:§ Troublebreathing§ Persistentpainorpressureinthe
chest§ Newconfusion§ Inabilitytowakeorstayawake§ Bluishlipsorface
COVID-19:Whattodoifyouaresick§ Stayhome.Mostpeoplerecoverathomewithoutneedingmedicalcare.
§ Stayawayfrompeopleasmuchaspossible.§ Wearaclothfacecoveringoveryournoseandmouthifyoumustbearoundotherpeople,evenathome.
§ Keepyourdistanceandcoveryourcoughsandsneezesifyoumustbearoundotherpeople.
§ Cleanyourhandsoften.§ Avoidsharingpersonalhouseholditems.§ Cleananddisinfectfrequentlytouchedobjectsandsurfaces.
§ Monitoryoursymptomsforemergencywarningsigns,includingtroublebreathing.
COVID-19:PreventionEverydaypreventiveactions§ Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashed
hands.§ Avoidclosecontactwithothers,includingpeoplewhoare
sick.§ Stayhomeasmuchaspossible,especiallywhenyouaresick.§ Wheninpublic,wearaclothfacecoveringthatcoversyour
mouthandnose.§ Coveryourcoughorsneezewithatissue,thenthrowitaway.§ Cleananddisinfectfrequentlytouchedobjectsandsurfaces.§ Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20
seconds.– Useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizerwithatleast60%
alcoholifsoapandwaterarenotreadilyavailable.
ClothFaceCoverings§ CDCrecommendswearingclothfacecoveringsinpublicsettings.
§ Clothfacecoveringscanhelppeoplewhomayhavethevirusanddonotknowitfromspreadingittoothers.
§ Clothfacecoveringsshould:– Fitsnuglybutcomfortablyagainstface– Besecuredwithtiesorearloops– Includemultiplelayersoffabric– Allowforbreathingwithoutrestriction– Beabletobelaunderedandmachine
driedwithoutdamageorchangetoshape
GuidanceforBusinessesandEmployers
11
GuidanceforBusinessesandEmployers
BusinessesandemployerscanpreventandslowthespreadofCOVID-19.§ Plantorespondinaflexiblewaytovaryinglevelsofdiseasetransmissioninthe
community.§ Bepreparedtorefinebusinessresponseplansasneeded.§ Coordinatewithstateandlocalhealthofficials.Employersneedtoconsiderhowbesttodecreasethespreadandlowerimpactintheirworkplace.§ PreventandReduceTransmissionAmongEmployees§ MaintainaHealthyWorkEnvironment§ MaintainHealthyBusinessOperations
12
PreventandReduceTransmission(part1)
§ Activelyencouragesickemployeestostayhome.§ Considerconductingdailyin-personorvirtualhealthchecks(temperaturescreeningbeforetheyenterthefacility).
§ IdentifywhereandhowworkersmightbeexposedtoCOVID-19atwork.§ Conductahazardassessmentoftheworkplace.§ Encourageworkerstoweara clothfacecovering atworkifthehazard assessment hasdeterminedthatthey donot requirePPE,suchasa respiratorormedical facemaskforprotection
§ Separatesickemployees.§ TakeactionifanemployeeissuspectedorconfirmedtohaveCOVID-19.
13
PreventandReduceTransmission(part2)
§ Educateemployeesaboutstepstheycantaketoprotectthemselvesatworkandathome.§ PoliciestoreducethespreadofCOVID-19§ Generalhygiene§ Symptoms,whattodoifsick§ Cleaninganddisinfection§ Clothfacecoverings§ Socialdistancing§ Safeworkpractices§ Stressmanagement
14
Photo by ©Ron Smith/Getty Images
MaintainaHealthyWorkEnvironment(part1)§ Modifyventilationsystems,suchas:
– Increaseventilationrates.– Ensureventilationsystemsoperateproperlyandprovideacceptableindoorair
qualityforthecurrentoccupancylevelforeachspace.§ Ensurethesafetyofthewatersystemofyourbuildingafteraprolongedshutdown.
§ Supplyemployees,customers,andvisitorswhattheyneedtocleantheirhandsandcovertheircoughsandsneezes.
§ Limittravelandadviseemployeeswhomusttraveltotakeadditionalprecautionsandpreparations.
15
MaintainaHealthyWorkEnvironment(part2)§ Performroutinecleaninganddisinfection.
– FollowtheGuidanceforCleaningandDisinfectingtodevelop,implement,andmaintainaplan.
– Routinelycleanallfrequentlytouchedsurfacesintheworkplace,suchasworkstations,keyboards,telephones,handrails,anddoorknobs.
– Discourageworkersfromusingeachother’sphones,desks,offices,orotherworktoolsandequipment,whenpossible.
– Providedisposabledisinfectingwipessothatemployeescanwipedowncommonlyusedsurfacesbeforeeachuse.
16
Photo by ©Ron Smith/Getty Images
MaintainaHealthyWorkEnvironment(part3)§ Limittravelandadviseemployeeswhomusttraveltotakeadditionalprecautionsandpreparations.
§ Planmeetingsandgatheringstolowerrisk.– Usevideoconferencingorteleconferencing,whenpossible.– Cancel,adjust,orpostponelargework-relatedmeetingsorgatheringsthatcan
onlyoccurin-personinaccordancewithstateandlocalregulationsandguidance.
– Whenvideoconferencingorteleconferencingisnotpossible:• Holdmeetingsinopen,well-ventilatedspaces.• Maintainatleast6feetapart.• Wearclothfacecoverings(ifappropriate).
17
MaintainHealthyBusinessOperations(part1)§ IdentifyaworkplacecoordinatorwhowillberesponsibleforCOVID-19issues.§ Implementflexiblesickleaveandsupportivepoliciesandpractices.Protecthighriskemployees.– Supportandencouragetelework,ifavailable.– Considerofferingvulnerableworkersdutiesthatminimizetheircontactwith
customersandotheremployees.§ Communicatesupportiveworkplacepolicies.§ Assessyouressentialfunctionsandthereliancethatothershaveonyourservicesorproducts.
§ Planforemployeeabsenteeismspikes.§ DelegateauthoritytolocalmanagersofyourbusinesslocationstotakeappropriateactionsoutlinedintheirCOVID-19responseplansbasedontheirlocalconditions.
18
MaintainHealthyBusinessOperations(part2)
§ Establishsocialdistancingpoliciesandpractices.• Implementflexibleworksites,workhours,andmeetingsandtraveloptions.• Modifytheworkplacetoincreasephysicalspacebetweenemployees,and
betweenemployeesandcustomers,to6feetormore,wherefeasible.• Usesigns,tapemarks,orothervisualcuestoindicatewheretostand.• Discouragehandshakingorotherclosecontact.• Deliverservicesremotely.• Movetheelectronicpaymentterminalfartherawayfromcashiers,ifpossible.• Shiftprimarystockingactivitiestooff-peakorafterhours,whenpossible.
19
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/community/Resuming-Business-Toolkit.pdf
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/community/Resuming-Business-Toolkit.pdf
WorkerProtectionTool
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/community/Resuming-Business-Toolkit.pdf
CDCResourcesforBusinesses
24
Wheretogetmoreinformation
§ CDCInterimGuidanceforBusinessesandEmployersforCOVID-19§ CDCResumingBusinessToolkit§ CDCGeneralBusinessFAQs§ CDCPrepareyourSmallBusinessandEmployeesforCOVID-19§ CDCCleaningandDisinfectingYourFacility§ CDCReopeningGuidanceforCleaningandDisinfectingPublicSpaces,Workplaces,Businesses,Schools,andHomes
§ NIOSHWorkplaceSafetyandHealthTopic:COVID-19§ OSHAGuidanceonReturningtoWork§ CDC/OSHAGuidanceforManufacturingWorkersandEmployees
25
Formoreinformation,contactCDC1-800-CDC-INFO(232-4636)TTY:1-888-232-6348www.cdc.gov
ThefindingsandconclusionsinthisreportarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyrepresenttheofficialpositionoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.
26