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8/3/2019 BTCLogic ROI Investigation
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CloudComputingROIAssessment
Presentation
July 29, 2010
8/3/2019 BTCLogic ROI Investigation
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A enda
SettingupaCloudComputingROIAnalysis
FormulatingtheFinancialModel
PopulatingtheCostParameters
RunningWhatIfScenarios
DerivingPrincipalInsights
Cloud
Computing
Industry
Map
"Back
to
the
Future"
AboutBTCLogic
July29,2010 1BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
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FormulatingtheFinancialModel
ep
Firstsomebasics:"ValueAdd=IncrementalProfits"
.e.tomeasure ou omput ng s nanc a ene t,onenee stoaccount or
allareas
where
the
adopting
party's
profits
would
change
incrementally
as
a
resultofswitchingtoCloudComputing
, , . .timetomarketandcustomersatisfactioneffects
Thus toaccuratel modelCloudCom utin 'sfinancialbenefitsre uires"ROI
modeling"vs.simplerTCOmodeling:
ModelROIatthelocusofacloudadoptiondecision(vs.acorporateROI)
SeparateHardROISavingsfromSoftROISavings
HardROI
Savings
pertain
to
initial,
direct
cost
savings
only
(i.e.
"cash
in
or
out")
SoftROISavingsincludehardsavingsplusrevenue(e.g.timetomarket)effectsaswellasopportunitycosts
July29,2010 2BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
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Ca turin
AllCosts
AcredibleandaccurateROImodelofanyhostinginfrastructuresetupneedsto
startwithacompleteaccountingofalltypesofcosts,e.g.:
Hardware SoftwareLicenses
LaborCosts:Up Front,
Hardware
Software
Real Estate
Externalvs.Internal
Training
Startupvs.
Ongoing
Costs
Hosting
Solution
Hosting
Solution
IT Setup
Other Svcs
OpportunityCosts:
Security
BrandDamage
os sos s
Per UserLicenses
Training
On oin
LostRevenue
HiddenCosts
Etc.
Per CPUSupport
Maintenance
VariableCosts
July29,2010 3BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
Over TimeIT Support
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Sam leROI
Tree
Include Revenue effects,e.g. time to market and
customer satisfaction
TYPICAL ROI TREE:COMMON USESERVICE Supporting Reasoning
Sooner Faster time to market
e ects
ore ew us ness as er grow Higher customer satisfaction resulting in better word of mouth
Direct Higher peak Ability to cross-sell, better attach
More Repeat Business Higher renewal rates due to higher satisfaction ratingsRevenueSavings Own channel Easier tele sales due to easier close
IndirectPartner channels Easier cross sell through federated identity
Free up resources to work on projects generating revenue
Hardware Up front & Ongoing
Opportunity Savings
Software Up front & Ongoing
Direct Labor - Internal Up front & Ongoing
Labor - External Up front & OngoingCostSavin s Im lementation Trainin Onboardin
Separate Hard ROISavings from
Soft ROI Savings
IT Cost Up front & Ongoing
"Corporate Taxes" OngoingIndirect
Scheduled
Model ROIat the locus
July29,2010 4BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
Unscheduled Responsiveness
Opportunity Costs Reliability / Downtime Responsiveness
decision
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PopulatingtheCostParameters
ep
Thefirststepistocapturethesystemarchitectureandassociatedcost
parametersofaparticularCloudComputing setup,andcompareitto
CostCategory #ofInstancesCost
/
Instance
Hour Units
Load
Factor
CostPer
Month
CostPer
Year
ComputeCost/Month
Windows 100 $0.13 $/Instance/Hr 36% $3,321
Windows+SQLServer 50 $1.10 $/Instance/Hr 36% $14,614
Linux
150 $0.10 $/Instance/Hr 36% $3,986Windows(SQL/xlarge) 2 $2.40 $/Instance/Hr 36% $1,275
StorageCost/Month
5.6T(usable) 5.6 $0.10 $/Gb/month 100% $417
I/O 30B $0.10 $/1MMI/Os 100% $300
I/O
20 $0.10 $/Gb/month
36% $1
TotalEC2Cost/Month $23,914TotalEC2CostforYear1 $286,971
July29,2010 5BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietarySource: http://www.uptimesoftware.com/uptimeblog/2009/01/cost-of-cloud-computing-expensive
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Po ulatin
theCost
Parameters
cont'd
Makesituationspecificcostcomparisons
July29,2010 6BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
Source: http://www.uptimesoftware.com/uptimeblog/2009/01/cost-of-cloud-computing-expensive
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Po ulatin
theCost
Parameters
cont'd
...anonpremisesetupthathassimilarperformanceandcapabilities
CostCategory Number UnitCost InitialCost Month YearHardwareCosts:
Dell1950 28 $1,900 $53,200
Dell2950 2 $4,000 $8,000
HPDL585 2 $9,500 $19,000
10TBiSCSI 1 $2,900 $2,900
SoftwareCost:
SQL
Server
2008
$2,083 Oracle10g/11g $2,083
MonthlyCosts:
Dell/HP/EquallogicSupport $300
NetworkInfrastructure $556
HVAC/Power $1,000
FloorSpace 500sq/ft $24sq/ft/year $1,000
,
Annual
Support
(VMware)
$1,250
Internet $1,200
LabourCost/Month 50% $10,000 $5,000
TotalOnPremCost/Month $15 722
July29,2010 7BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
TotalOnPremCostforYear1 $271,764
Source: http://www.uptimesoftware.com/uptimeblog/2009/01/cost-of-cloud-computing-expensive
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Po ulatin
theCost
Parameters
cont'd
Makesituationspecificcostcomparisons
July29,2010 8BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
Source: http://www.uptimesoftware.com/uptimeblog/2009/01/cost-of-cloud-computing-expensive
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ConsiderMiti atin
Circumstances
MostCloudComputingcostanalysesaresimpleTCOcomparisons(e.g.seecited
blogexample)thatfailtoconsiderothervitalparametersandcostdrivers,e.g.
SLAs,securityan regu atoryrequirements,imp ementationcosts,etc.
Typical Hidden Costs To Be Considered
40%
50%
60%
dents
0%
10%
20%
30%
%Respo
9July29,2010 BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietarySource: Adapted from Sample On-Premise vs. On-Demand IM Solution Cost Comparison and Customer Research
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Factorin
inTime
to
Market
Timetomarketaccelerationandtheabilitytoscalewithrelativeeaseare
typicallykeyadvantagesofPaaSandIaaSsetups,andthosetwofactorsshould
ROI Patterns by TTM Savings and User Base
8.0
4.0
6.0
No.ofUsers(M)
TTM Savings
-2.0
0.0
.
vings(Months); Targeted No. of Users
Hard ROI
Soft ROI
-6.0
-4.0
Hard and Soft ROI Soft ROI Only No ROI
TTMS
a
July29,2010 BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary 10
ROI Patterns by Hard and Soft ROI Savings
Source: Adapted from Sample IaaS and PaaS ROI Analysis for Major Software Application
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Results Im act
of
Time
To
Market
Typically,themoreCloudComputing setupscanacceleratealaunchingparty's
timetomarket,thebetterwillbeitsROIcomparedtoonpremisesolutions
Thetradeoffbetweentimetomarket(advantageCC)andvolumeeffects(see
nextpage;
disadvantage
CC)
points
to
ways
to
segment
demand
for
CC
CCCostSavingsasFctofTimetoMarket
$3.00
$4.00
$5.00
s($M
)
$1.00
$0.00
$1.00
.
CCCostSavin
1YearCostSavings
3YearCostSavings
$3.00$2.00
5.0 2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0
July29,2010 12BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
Source: Sample Analysis of Previously Cited Cloud Computing Comparison
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Results Im act
of
Variable
vs.
Fixed
Pricin
Analogously,usingourearlierexample,wecancompareondemandsetups'
variable(i.e.volumedependent)pricingtoonpremise pricingtoquantifya
ou omput ng ssetup rea evencostasa unct ono usagevo ume
Abovesome
volume,
Cloud
Computing setups
will
cost
more
than
dedicated,
costoptimized,onpremise hostingsetupsduetoCC'svariablepricing
$0.10
$0.20
$0.30
)
CCCostSavingsasFctofVolume
$0.30
$0.20
$0.10
$0.00
ostSavings($
1YearCostSavings
$0.60
$0.50
0.40
50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
CC
July29,2010 13BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
UsageVolumeas%ofBaseLoad
Source: Sample Analysis of Previously Cited Cloud Computing Comparison
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Results Grou
Product
S ecific
Savin s
Lastbutnotleast,comparinghardandsoftROIsavingsduetoCCamongproduct
familiestypicallyshowstrendswheretherearecleargainersandlosers
ROI - Hard and Soft SavingsHard Savings Only Hard and Soft Savings
Groups with soft ROI
any ROIsavings
Product 4
Product 3
Product 2
Groups with
sav ngs on y
Product 9
Product 8
Product 7
Product 6
ROI savings
-2X -X 0 X 2X 3X
Product 12
Product 11
Product 10
July29,2010 BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary 1414
ROI - Savings
Source: Adapted from Sample IaaS and PaaS ROI Analysis for Major Software Application
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DerivingPrincipalInsights
ep
IfCloudComputingsetupsROIsaremostlyduetoenablingtimetomarket
accelerationwithdetrimentalvolumeeffects,severalconclusionscanbedrawn:
1. Easeofonboardingandotherprocess andtechnologyenabledtimeto
marketacceleratorsneedtoreceiveimplementationtimeandattention
Priorsurveysandanalyseshaveshownthistobeakeydriverforcentralplatformsvalueadd
2. CCsnegative
ROI
correlation
with
the
size
of
the
user
base
/usage
volume
suggestsCCismostappropriate orstartupornew aunc initiatives,an or
scenarioswhereahostingsetupisnotcoretoanorganizationsmission
Wellpublicizedissuesaroundsecurity,privacyandreliabilityofCloudComputingbasedhostingsetupsfurtheraddtothechallengesforcurrentCChostingofferings
tosatisfy
the
needs
of
fully
scaled
applications
July29,2010 BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary 15
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Derivin
Princi alInsi hts
cont'd
3. Clientspecificconclusionsshouldbebasedonsituationallyrelevantanalyses
ofparticularondemandandonpremisehostingalternativesbeing
consideredto
address
the
needs
of
aparticular
client
around:
Whatistherelativeweightingoftimetomarketvs.lostcostscalingneeds?
WhatareSLAandregulatoryrequirements?
Whataretheneedsarounddevelopmentandprovisioning?
WhataretheMISskillavailability/requirements?
DittoforITResourceAvailability?
4. MakevendorrecommendationsofIaaS,PaaSandCloudComputingvendors
thatmeetaparticularclient'sneeds(drawnfromfollowingindustrymap)
July29,2010 16BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
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A enda
SettingupaCloudComputingROIAnalysis
FormulatingtheFinancialModel
Populatingthe
Cost
Parameters
RunningWhatIfScenarios
DerivingPrincipalInsights
CloudComputingIndustryMap "BacktotheFuture"
AboutBTCLogic
July29,2010 17BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
8/3/2019 BTCLogic ROI Investigation
19/29
CloudComputingBasics
Cloud computing is Internet (Cloud) based development and use of computertechnology, whereby dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources areprov e as a serv ce over t e nternet
Evolving IT and User Needs.
IT Professionals: End Users:
SECURITY&COMPLIANCE
Stolenlaptops&dataloss
Stringentregulation
INCREASEDMOBILITY
Anywhereaccess
Deviceindependence
ProtectionofITenvironment
COST
Stolenlaptops&dataloss
Strin entre ulation
RoamacrossPCs
CONSUMERIZATION
Moreworkspacefreedom
Flexibleconfi urations
ProtectionofITenvironment
July29,2010 BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary 18
Accessthroughowndevices
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Platformruntime
Ex:AIR,Flex,Flash;Google
Ex:hotpads.com,
amap
base
real
estate
search
firm;GoogleApps;SalesForce.comCRM
rome; croso veMesh,Silverlight;
Webbrowser;
ChromeOS;Android
Ex:AmazonWS;WindowsAzure
SalesForceForce.com
Ex:Amazon
EC2,
S3;
Enomaly;
Developer
Ex:XenServer,VMwarevSphere,MicrosoftHyperV
Administrator
July29,2010 19BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
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WhatisCloudComputing?
Developer
Ex:Ex:SalesForceApex,SalesBuilder,
MicrosoftBPOS,/MSOnline,
NASDAQ
Dashboard,
Buzzword,Acrobat.com,Photoshop.com
: ; ,AppBuilder;MicrosoftSilverlight
Ex:
InstallFree,
Microsoft
LiveMesh,
MEDV,Wanova,RingCube,Unidesk
AdministratorEx:GoogleAndroid,ChromeOS;Mobilin;LinuxKVM,vEOS
July29,2010 20BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
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WhereCanCloudsLive?
PRIVATE CLOUDPRIVATE CLOUD HYBRID CLOUD
-PUBLIC CLOUD
On premise
PoolofcomputingresourcesinaselfmanagedDC
Poolofcomputingresourcesofferedthroughahost
Poolofcomputingresourcesofferedfromsamevendor
at a hosted site-
Emu atespu icc ou Insideyourown
firewall(security)
Nosharing
Uti izes ownso twareorsoftwarefromanother
vendor
Publiclyaccessible
VMware
IBM
Microsoft Cisco
Terremark Expedient
Microsoft GoGrid Rackspace
July29,2010 21BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
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Some
CC
Im lementation
Success
StoriesiLike Socialnetwork,musicrecommendationapp Grewto55Musers AmazonS3use or own oa s,useran artistp otosan vi eos
Apttus Contractproposalmanagementservice BuildandrunonForce.com
GSAApps.gov Cloudcomputingstorefront
NYTimes
"Times
Machine" .
AmazonWebServicesandHadoop
BumperSticker FacebookappmadebyLinkedIn Grewto5.6Mactiveusers , , ,
MedCommons Healthrecordssharing Amazon'sAWSandbillingsystem
July29,2010 BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary 23
Source: Sun Microsystems Webinar Cloud Computing An Introduction on October 7, 2009
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A enda
SettingupaCloudComputingROIAnalysis
FormulatingtheFinancialModel
Populatingthe
Cost
Parameters
RunningWhatIfScenarios
DerivingPrincipalInsights
CloudComputingIndustryMap "BacktotheFuture"
AboutBTCLogic
July29,2010 24BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
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About
BTC
Lo ic
OurProfile
BTCLogicisamultidisciplinaryteamofBusiness,TechnologyandCreativeprofessionalswithover
150years
of
combined
experience
working
in
technology,
security,
finance
and
consumer
markets
Offeringsolutionservicescombiningbusiness,technologyandcreativedesignconsultingto
conceive,design,andbringdigitalproductstomarket andlaunchdemandgeneration
Wepartnerwithclientsfromthestrategicplanningphasethroughtacticalexecution
Ourserviceofferingrangesfromrigorousanalysestocreativedesigns,technicalarchitecturesand
implementations,andontodemandgenerationprogramsthatdrivegrowth
OurFocus
Theonlyteamwithanintegratedapproachtoboth,technologydrivenandcustomerdriven
innovationswiththeknowledge,insights,andactionplanstoharnessthemtodrivegrowth
Ourwork
is
always
user
centered
and
by
focusing
on
the
needs
and
preferences
of
the
user,
we
work
withourclientstomakeproductsandservicescompellinginanagewhenbrandloyaltyshiftseasily
July29,2010 25BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
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TeamExperience
ur
eam sexper ence
covers
wor
n
nance,
en erpr se
app ca ons,
wireless,networking,professionalservices,andothersectors
Corporate
Venture-Funded
Other
Adobe
AOL Time Warner Intel
Intuit*
ArcSight
Aragen Bio BioSpace
Brightmail
Friend Skoler LLC
NCCU NesheimGroup
Netliant
McKinsey & Company*
Microsoft
Mitsui
NetIQ*
Intalio
Ketera
Kyriba
Postini
Nereid
Podloco
Tavve
Stanford GSB
Nihon Unisys
Palm Computing
PeopleSoft
Symantec
Resilience
Saba Software
SEVEN
SVAMA
-
Toshiba Trend Micro
VA Software
VTEL/Onscreen24
VPEP Technology Wireless Services
July29,2010
Wells Fargo*
Wipro
26BTCLogicConfidential * Team Member Employer
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Ri orous
Cross
Functional
Launch
Process
Tasks
12.Project&Process1.MarketResearch 7.Product/service 9.BizDev3.Cust.Research
StrategicVision ValidateMarket
Services
Demandmp emen
Management
Leadership
QA&Testing
UserTesting
VendorSelect.
Segmentation
TargetCusts.
IndustryMap
2.CompetitorRsch.
PubDomain
Definition
MRD,PRD
Fct.Spec.
DesignSpec.
Nav.Hierarchy
Targetmapping
10.Sales
Effectiveness
Efficiency
ValueSelling
PubDomain
Interviews
4.FinancialModel
5.
Value
Proposition
Interviews 8.ProductDesign
Branding
Layout(s)
Templates
Architecture
11.Marketing
LeadCultivation
Messaging
Design
Mktg.Programs
.
Mockups
Clickthroughs
CustomerResearch
DomainResearch
CompetitorAnalysis
ProductStrategy&Definition
UIDesign&Development
SalesMgmt.&Biz.Dev.
Project&
InterimMgmt
Leadership
ProductMgmt.&Marketing
Positioning&Messaging
Branding&IdentitySystem
Skills
CompetDifferentiation
&ValuePropositioning
SalesCollateral.&Training
MarketingPrograms
Prototyping&
Testing
WebDesign&Content
S/WArchitecture&Coding
July29,2010 27BTCLogicConfidentialandProprietary
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www.btclogic.com
July29,
2010 BTC
Logic
Confidential
and
Proprietary 28