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Broadening the Scope of an Institutional Repository: The Patent Project
Laura WaughCTLC Annual ConferenceJuly 25, 2014
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About Patents
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About Patents
Exclusive rights to your discovery:• Limited monopoly• Specific rights/use• Sovereign states
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About Patents
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About Patents
Exclusive rights to your discovery:• Make • Use• Sell• Distribute
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About Patents
Limited period ofExclusive Rights
Public Disclosure
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About Patents
U.S. Patents:Filed after 1995
1. Utility Patent ~ 20 years• New and useful process• Machine, manufacture, comp. of matter• Useful improvement
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About Patents
U.S. Patents:
2. Plant Patent ~ 20 years• New, distinct, invented or discovered• Asexually reproduced plant• Cultivated sports, mutants, hybrids,
newly found seedlings
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About Patents
U.S. Patents:
3. Design Patent ~ 14 years• New, original and ornamental design• Embodied in or applied to an article of
manufacture
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UNT Patent Process
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UNT Patent Process
Office of Technology Transfer
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UNT Patent Process
Office of Technology Transfer:
Average 50 – 70% Acceptance
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UNT Patent Process
Why Patents Matter to IRs:• Public Domain• Prestigious scholarly output• Underrepresented in IRs
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Workflow
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Workflow
Obtaining Patents:Public Domain
• U.S. Patent and Trademark Office• Free Patents Online• Google Patents
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Good Bad
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Workflow
US Patent & Trademark Office: Search capabilities Includes all U.S. patents✕ Complicated✕ Not all full-text patents
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Workflow
Free Patents Online: Full-text patents Easy to navigate✕ Search capabilities✕ Limited information
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Workflow
Google Patents: Familiar Full-text patents (sometimes)✕ Search capabilities✕ Complicated
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PDF Document
Institutional Repository
~ 30 pages+
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Metadata Considerations
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Metadata Considerations
UNT Digital Library:• Qualified Dublin-Core • Full-text Searching
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Metadata Considerations
Basic Information:• Creator Type = Inventor• Contributor = UNT (assignee)• Publisher = U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office • Rights: Public Domain
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Metadata Considerations
Unique Identifiers:• Patent number• Government Identification Numbers:
• Application number• Prior application number• Provisional application number• Patent Cooperative Treaty (PCT) number
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Metadata Considerations
Coverage• Place Name = Location of each inventor• Examples:• United States – Texas – Denton County –
Denton• Saudi Arabia – Riyadh Province – Riyadh
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Metadata Considerations
Display Notes:• Prior publication data• Division data• Associated data• Patent Cooperative Treaty (PCT)• Withdrawn patent data
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Metadata Considerations
Keywords:Aqueous Dispersion of Hydrogel
Nanoparticles with Inverse Thermoreversible Gelatation
Keywords?
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Metadata Considerations
Keywords:• Keywords from the text• Library of Congress Subject Headings• Field of Classification Search Terms
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Next Steps
• Collaborations• Fellow Institutions and Repositories• UNT Office of Technology Transfer
• Continue improving• Metadata• Usability
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