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Bridlington 3rd-4th October 2012
Dawn in Bridlington 3/10/2012
Conference sponsored by
International Conference on Nature Tourism
Background
In late 2009, the Local Action Group of the Coast, Wolds Wetlands & Waterways LEADER area in
eastern Yorkshire, UK, approved a bid from Yorkshire Wildlife Trust for a six-month pilot project to
explore the potential of nature tourism to boost the economy of this relatively deprived rural and
coastal area of East Riding and North Yorkshire.
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust appointed a project manager in February 2010, and at the same time,
commissioned the International Centre for Responsible Tourism at Leeds Metropolitan University
to produce a research report on the potential for building business from wildlife tourism, in the
context of rapid growth in other parts of the UK, notably Norfolk and Scotland. Their report was
published in October 2010, making three key recommendations on the need for wildlife asset
investment, co-ordinated marketing and capacity building in the small tourism business sector, and
suggesting a target of £30m income derived from nature tourism by 2020. LEADER approved the full
project to run until March 2013 (it has since been further extended to September 2013).
Two study tours for the Trust’s nature tourism project team were organised, in Normandy and North
Norfolk, increasing the understanding of how this form of tourism can benefit an area, and how to
attract and encourage wildlife visitors to seek new experiences, ideally staying overnight.
Back in Yorkshire, the project manager initially engaged with potential partner organisations,
including RSPB, East Riding of Yorkshire Council, and Yorkshire Water. These all owned “wildlife
assets” such as nature reserves which might benefit from joint promotion, and a “joined up”
approach to investment. Having secured their support and involvement in a steering group, the next
step was to engage local businesses, parish councils and the tourism partnerships, notably Visit Hull
& East Yorkshire (VHEY) and Welcome to Yorkshire. A series of well-attended seminars was
organised around the LEADER area in spring 2011, and the project partners each played a part in
explaining how nature tourism could benefit smaller businesses by attracting a new segment of
higher spending visitors, to replace the declining seaside holidaymakers. It was found that many
local entrepreneurs were not aware of the all-year round richness and diversity of eastern
Yorkshire’s wildlife, and a high proportion had not visited the flagship nature reserves on
Flamborough Head, for example. A one day familiarisation tour was organised and received valuable
coverage on BBC TV’s Look North.
The project had been designated by LEADER as “Transnational”, with access to additional funding for
identifying and working with European LEADER partners, and ultimately contact was made with
partners in Finland, northern France, the Outer Hebrides, Hungary and most recently, Portugal.
Study visits were made by small teams from each LEADER area in 2011-12. Valuable insights were
gained into the potential of nature tourism in rural and coastal areas.
Demand grew from the initial seminars for a membership scheme that might signify a businesses’s
interest in welcoming wildlife visitors. Funding for the project also included a small website and
publications budget. Work continued on these items over the 2011-12 winter period, and in March
2012, the Puffin Mark was launched as the symbol of the Yorkshire Nature Triangle, and the emblem
of the business partnership scheme to promote wildlife tourism. The launch was backed up with a
website, www.yorkshirenaturetriangle.com and a map guide featuring all the wildlife reserves in the
area, distributed by all the project partners at their reserves, and by each member business.
This international conference was the first of a series of events to be organised by LEADER areas
along the UK’s North Sea coast, and separately, by the project’s transnational partners in the
Hebrides, France, Finland, Hungary and Portugal. These meetings are designed to spread the
message that nature tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the visitor economy, with
opportunities all over Europe for rural and coastal small businesses, and local people who are keen
to engage with wildlife, learn new skills, and act as champions for their areas.
Conference Programme
Wednesday 3rd
October The Spa, Bridlington
9.30am – 5.30pm Coaches depart for area tours
Tour One: Flamborough Headland nature reserves and RSPB Bempton Cliffs; YWT Living Seas Centre
Tour Two: Spurn National Nature Reserve and Hornsea Mere SSSI
Tour Three: Tophill Low and North Cave Wetlands nature reserves, returning via The Yorkshire Wolds
6.30 pm
Civic Reception hosted by Councillor Chad Chadwick, Chairman of East Riding of Yorkshire Council
7.30pm - 10.00pm
Conference Dinner Presentation by Tony McLean, East Yorkshire wildlife photographer and traveller
Thursday 4th
October
9.30am
Opening session Welcome by Kath Wilkie, Chair, Coast, Wolds, Wetlands & Waterways LEADER, and Professor Sir John Lawton , Chairman, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
9.40am Keynote speaker Professor Sir John Lawton, author of the Lawton report to the UK government ‘Making Space for Nature’, an independent review of England’s wildlife sites and the connections between them
10.00am - 10.30am Growth and characteristics of the UK nature tourism market Chaired By Dr Rob Stoneman, Chief Executive, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust Dr Simon Woodward, Principal Lecturer and Head of Tourism at the International Centre for Responsible Tourism, Leeds Metropolitan University
10.30am - 11.00am Yorkshire’s Nature Triangle – what’s been achieved Rob Stoneman, Chief Executive and Martin Batt, Nature Tourism Manager, YWT, with local tourism entrepreneur Richard Baines (Yorkshire Coast Nature)
11.30am - 12.30pm Experiences from other UK regions Panel discussion with Keith Clarkson (RSPB), Tom Brock (Scottish Seabird Centre) and Chris Clark, Nethergill Farm, the Yorkshire Dales.
1.30pm -2.30pm Harbour Suite
How to use websites, social media and PR to promote wildlife tourism A session with: Vicky Harris (Marketing manager, Welcome to Yorkshire) Andy Gray (Visit Hull & East Yorkshire) Kristal Ireland (Strategy director at Enjoy Digital, Leeds): how to use new media effectively, and Jono Leadley (Director of Development) Yorkshire Wildlife Trust on using wildlife PR techniques: blogs, sightings, and working with nature experts.
2.30pm-3.30pm The European experience Dr Rob Stoneman chairs a panel drawn from the project’s partners: Yorkshire, Finland, Hungary, Hebrides, France, and Portugal.
- Markets: growth and sustainability - Product development - Investment in facilities - Capacity building in the local tourism sector
3.30pm-4.00pm Conference conclusions Dr Rob Stoneman
Conference presentations
Please note: pdf versions of the PowerPoint files for many of these presentations are available to
download from the website www.yorkshirenaturetriangle.com
Making Space for Nature: how wildlife tourism contributes Professor Sir John Lawton
Eastern Yorkshire has a wealth of natural assets. These form a series of important “Living
Landscapes” and there are also major opportunities for restoring “Living Seas” on the coast. Sir John
Lawton commenced his talk with a review of some of the activity going on in the Yorkshire Nature
Triangle. This includes the development phase work for HLF projects at Yorkshire Wildlife Trust’s
national nature reserve at Spurn, and the National Seabird Centre at RSPB Bempton Cliffs, the
imminent opening of the Trust’s Living Seas Centre at Flamborough, a new hide at privately-owned
Hornsea Mere, visitor improvements at Yorkshire Water’s Tophill Low, and YWT’s continuing reserve
expansion and wildlife viewing facailities at North Cave Wetlands. These projects will only serve to
enhance the existing variety of our landscapes: Flamborough Head SPA and SAC, the Wolds, the
River Hull valley and the outer Humber estuary.
To set all this activity in context, Sir John outlined the Government’s nature conservation strategy in
England following his 2010 report for Defra, Making Space for Nature. The objective is to create a
protected area network that is fit for purpose, allowing landscape-scale conservation and better
connectivity between conservation sites. Bids for new large scale Nature Improvement Areas had
been requested from a wide range of stakeholders, and despite initial doubts about take-up, 76
applications had been forthcoming from a range of bodies (“consortia of the willing”). These had
been whittled down to 12 project areas across England, two of which are in Yorkshire: the
Humberhead Levels and the Dearne Valley. In addition Local Nature Partnerships, including one in
the Nature Triangle, are being set up to co-ordinate the work of many stakeholders in conservation.
Thornwick Bay and Bempton Cliffs
Evidence from around the country increasingly showed that effective nature conservation is
fundamental to economic development, in terms of the ecosystem services that are provided by
healthy landscapes and the tourism value that they can generate. Nature and the visitors who are
being attracted to well managed sites are good for local people, both economically and socially, and
nature tourism is one of the emerging wider benefits of our relatively recent concern for conserving
and restoring England’s natural heritage.
The UK Nature Tourism Market Dr Simon Woodward
Having produced the original 2010 report The Economic Potential of Nature Tourism in eastern
Yorkshire, Simon Woodward returned to Bridlington to present an update on this growing segment
of the tourism industry, and to provide some advice on realising its potential in the Yorkshire Nature
Triangle. Within the broader “alternative tourism” sector, wildlife tourism overlaps to some extent
with adventure/outdoor activity tourism and eco-tourism. The niche is still relatively small, with
around 4% of UK holiday trips including some element of wildlife viewing, but early movers such as
Scotland are already demonstrating a total annual value of over £125m, in particular in the Isle of
Mull; and the Moray Firth. Day trips are still a major feature of the sector, with 79 million visits each
year to the English coast or countryside to see wildlife (over five times the number of attendances at
all Premier League games). Watching wildlife ranks fourth in day visit activities, behind the most
popular pastime of walking, with or without a dog, and visiting attractions, but well ahead of beach
activities, cycling, and fishing. Trips into the natural environment are popular, with 43% of adults
venturing out, on an average of 63 trips annually. Wildlife watching, for example, is only the primary
purpose of 3% of these, but it happens on 12% of trips. Seaside coastlines and countryside are the
primary venues, unsurprisingly, and in England, as much as 60% of rural tourism and recreation
activity depends on landscapes and wildlife, supporting 190,000 FTE jobs.
RSPB, as a major participant in the wildlife tourism sector, estimates that its annual visitor related
income of £66m supports 1,900 FTE jobs, and that the economic impact of its reserve network has
increased by 250% in 10 years. Its 2011 report RSPB Reserves and Local Economies stated that
“increases in visits to reserves and the natural environment are far outperforming current trends in
general tourism”.
To increase the contribution of nature tourism from the current £9.5 million and 170 FT jobs to the
targeted £30m and 500 jobs, there needs to be a better understanding of what nature tourists are
seeking, e.g. analysis of the attractiveness of different species to tourists in Scotland found that
whales & dolphins, seabirds, seals, wildfowl and birds of prey occupied the top five places. All of
these are visible in eastern Yorkshire, in many cases with exceptional reliability. We also need to
understand the way the market is segmented, and focus on the more numerous and higher spending
general visitors with a casual or passing interest, rather than the serious and dedicated wildlife
watcher, who is already likely to be aware of the area’s riches, and may not require the various
visitor services, including serviced overnight accommodation, that will produce significant income to
the local economy.
Typical wildlife tourists are male or female (in equal numbers), in the 45-64 age range and a higher
socio-economic group, who are educated, active and interested in the environment. They also
appreciate other outdoor activities such as walking and cycling. They are looking for wildlife
encounters with species that have charisma or a wide appeal (puffins, kingfishers, otters, etc). Large
flocks or gatherings, first time sightings, drama (e.g. seizing prey), and eye-to-eye contact are all
important success factors.
Leading destinations in nature tourism have a critical mass of wildlife viewing locations, charismatic
species, and predictable events (migration, feeding or breeding activity). Visitors are made welcome
at central facilities such as information centres, and attracted using co-ordinated marketing by
several site operators, which might include information on the all year round wildlife interest in
these areas. Eastern Yorkshire needs to focus on enhancing its wildlife viewing opportunities, raising
our target visitors’ awareness of , interest in, and engagement with these sites, and improving the
understanding of “the product” among tourism sector employees, so they become its champions.
The Nature Triangle: what’s been achieved? Dr Rob Stoneman, Martin Batt and Richard Baines
Starting with an area that is perhaps typical of much of lowland Britain, the project has begun to
place the natural assets of eastern Yorkshire into context, particularly for local residents who may
have been unaware of the special nature of their own area, and the economic value that it might
contain. Rob Stoneman reviewed these assets and re-iterated the message of the Chairman’s
introduction: the hundreds of thousands of winter bird visitors to the Humber estuary and Spurn,
the largely unknown chalk grasslands of the Yorkshire Wolds, and the marine habitats up and down
the Yorkshire coast: mud, sand and chalk reefs, combined with the nutrient upwellings of the
Flamborough Front, which sustains the coastal seabird colonies and the rich inshore waters around
Flamborough Head, producing one of England’s major wildlife spectaculars.
The Yorkshire Wildlife Trust’s vision is to conserve and improve the wildlife of this area – not simply
within a few scattered nature reserves, but as a Living Landscape. This means working landscapes
rich in wildlife. Easy to say, but trickier to achieve: how do we develop working landscapes in which
wildlife is central, even essential, rather than endured as a luxury or optional extra, or worse still,
perceived as a constraint on economic growth? And how do we cope with climate change and its
effects, such as flooding, to which large parts of the Nature Triangle are prone? The concept of
ecosystem services holds the answer: it is because wildlife and Living Landscapes underpin so much
of our lives that they are essential. Examples such as wetlands absorbing flood waters (Alkborough
on the Humber being an excellent example, with magnificent habitat for birds and flood prevention),
fields producing food, natural organisms sustaining soils on which food production depends, and
pollination of food crops by insects. The danger of ignoring the latter is already being felt in Florida
and China as fruit farmers resort to mechanical pollination techniques in the absence of healthy
bees.
The marine habitats of the Nature Triangle are starting to reveal their riches. In particular, the
shellfish catch off Bridlington is one of Britain’s most important fisheries. At North Landing, the
same fishing cobles that land the crab and lobsters so highly valued by European customers, also
show visitors the wildlife of the area as part of YWT’s Living Seas Safaris. This diversification into
tourism provides additional income and points the way to increasing understanding of the area’s
fishing industry.
One model for nature tourism that might be developed in eastern Yorkshire is the Norfolk coast,
where with a combination of a huge muddy estuary, and sandy dune-fringed coastline backed by low
chalk hills, a £60 million economy has emerged that can be ascribed entirely to wildlife visitors (of a
total £350million tourism income to the area). The same habitats: muddy estuary, sandy coastline,
with higher and far more interesting chalk (and sandstone) cliffs and hills of the Wolds can be found
in “the biggest and most magnificent county”: Yorkshire. This belief led to YWT submitting its
LEADER bid in 2009, and to the appointment of Martin Batt to lead the project.
In the first two and a half years, working with partners RSPB, Yorkshire Water, East Riding Council,
VHEY and others, Martin has been bringing the smaller business sector in the Yorkshire Nature
Triangle up to speed, through seminars, familiarisation tours, a promotional DVD and useful
coverage on regional TV, with the nature tourism opportunity in eastern Yorkshire. Some early
movers had already decided to invest, but it is clear that others have been encouraged by what they
have seen.
A new brand, the Puffin Mark, has been created, and alongside, a membership scheme for
accredited businesses, supported by a new website and unique map guide to all the area’s nature
reserves was launched in March 2012. The lessons of Simon Woodward’s research have been taken
on board, and vital, co-ordinated investments in nature tourism infrastructure have commenced,
with the new Living Seas Centre opening in November, and HLF funded work at RSPB’s Bempton
Cliffs, YWT’s Spurn and East Riding’s Sewerby Hall all under way. Other smaller schemes have been
undertaken across the Nature Triangle. A key strength has been the way in which local knowledge
and expertise is being harnessed, creating networks of tour guides, farms and accommodation
providers who are working together for the first time.
One of the new businesses established is Yorkshire Coast Nature, and its director, Richard Baines,
explained how his long experience of the area, combined with the talents of Steve Race, a well local
known wildlife photographer, had come together to found a company with the aim of delivering
nature tourism with a benefit to wildlife. The stunning scenery and great wildlife viewing on the
Yorkshire coast had led to the development of nature tours, photography workshops, environmental
education programmes and a range of new publications. The neighbouring North York Moors had
also proved to be a popular destination. Overall, as well as offering a new service for visitors and
partnerships with local farms and accommodation businesses, Yorkshire Coast Nature has been able
to put something back into local wildlife conservation, by funding projects like hides and habitat
restoration from profits generated.
Experience from other UK regions Tom Brock, Chris Clark, and Keith Clarkson
Tom Brock is Chief Executive of the Scottish Seabird Centre, a not-for-profit business established in
North Berwick in 2000, close to Edinburgh and within sight of the enormous Bass Rock gannet
colony. Using visitor controlled cameras and microwave links enables people to experience close-up
views of seabirds without leaving the centre. North Berwick was a declining seaside resort after the
1950s, but the centre is bringing valuable new business in the form of 2.5 million visitors in twelve
years, equivalent to about £250,000 annually and a secondary spend in the area of over £2m, and 80
jobs. The small port is now very much back on the tourism map.
Nethergill Farm in the Yorkshire Dales has two self catering cottages, plus a thriving B&B business.
Run by Chris Clark and his wife, their aim is to increase their guests’ knowledge of farming and the
environment. With a background in marketing and graphic design, the Clarks have set up an
impressive website for the 400 hectare Nethergill Farm, and use webcams featuring live wildlife
activity streamed into the bedrooms. The farm offers a chance to milk cows, repair and build dry
stone walls, and other tasks to increase understanding of how the farm is managed to conserve
nature and produce food. In the past, Chris has provided guidance to farmers on how best to
diversify and increase income in the precarious business of upland agriculture. He has a passionate
belief in conservation, believing that it is inextricably linked to food production, and that as 50,000
farmers own 90% of the land, their attitudes are crucial to the success of wildlife conservation, and
ultimately, the viability of nature tourism.
The RSPB manages one of the Nature Triangle’s prime sites at Bempton Cliffs, and Keith Clarkson,
regional director, explained his organisation’s research which showed that, of 100,000 visitors to
Bempton each year, 60% came to the reserve just to see seabirds. 45% of these stayed locally, the
rest being day visitors. Additionally, RSPB works closely with private enterprise in the form of the
Yorkshire Belle, operating seabird cruises from Bridlington, which carries an additional 10,000
passengers annually. In total, £1.6m of tourism value was being added to the local economy
annually. The task is to convert more of the reserve’s day visitors into more valuable overnight stays
by working closely with other partners in the nature tourism project.
In a lively discussion after their short presentations, the panel tackled the question of sustainable
transport options to access the Nature Triangle. Some sites like Bempton Cliffs and Filey Brigg with
their relatively accessible rail link were well served. Others like Spurn (with its much missed Spurn
Ranger bus) and The Wolds were almost inaccessible without using a car. Tom Brock explained that
the Scottish Seabird centre offered a 20% discount off the entry fee if a visitor was able to show that
they had travelled by public transport. The £5 parking fee was aimed at discouraging travel by car,
and public transport options were always listed before travel directions by car.
Using websites, social media and PR to promote wildlife tourism Kristal Ireland & Jono Leadley
Kristal Ireland showed the conference, with a series of amusing examples, that success in social
media was dependent on getting people to “like” your page, leading to free promotion by potentially
large numbers of people, as their contacts see links to your page. She went on to highlight some
new developments. Google Plus is a relatively new media platform, which has the advantage of
access to Google’s ranking system and enhanced search results. Video content was usually helpful in
securing more views, and higher ranking than other types of page content.
Pinterest was another relatively new social media platform, and would be especially useful for
accommodation providers top tap into. 80% of its users were female – in most cases the
household’s main holiday booker. “Mood boards” might be helpful here, showing pictures of your
rooms, food, restaurant, etc to create a look and feel for your business.
Instagram is a photo sharing app developed for smartphones, which enabled users to apply filters to
photos much like Adobe Photoshop on a PC, and then share them across a wide range of social
media as well as e-mail. Instagram is the fastest growing social media platform yet.
Drawing on his experience of bringing Yorkshire Wildlife Trust’s communications into the digital age,
Jono Leadley’s presentation featured tips on how to use blogs, Twitter, Facebook and wildlife
sightings information as part of a small tourism businesses’s marketing armoury.
Blogs are easy and very cheap (usually free) to set up, but require some writing skills, endurance and
originality to make them work effectively for a business. They are not a very interactive tool, and
need constant attention to the audience’s needs and interests. Good wildlife examples can be found
on the Nature Triangle website www.yorkshirenaturetriangle.com.
Facebook is free to set up, is very interactive and has the potential for a business to set up an instant
online community, with clients sharing photos and experiences while (or after) staying at a B&B or
self catering business. The downside, of course, is that some negative comments will occasionally
surface, and the skill is in handling these effectively and neutralising the impact. Jono gave the
example of Spurn Bird Observatory’s Facebook pages, with recent sightings and ringing activity
featuring strongly. Twitter has similar low start up costs plus extreme interactivity and the
advantage of succinctness, with the opportunity to set up useful networks with other businesses and
clients.
In nature tourism, recent sightings information is gold dust. New visitors to the area will rely on
local experts to guide their first forays to our nature reserves and coast. It goes without saying that
the data must be up to date, but there are plenty of sources to draw on if you cannot, or just don’t
have the time, to provide your own material. On the web, BirdGuides, YWT’s Latest Wildlife
Sightings pages, and RSPB’s reserves pages provide a wealth of information about what’s currently
being seen, or is expected given weather conditions – wind direction can be crucial for bird
migration, with north easterlies the best in autumn, and southerlies in spring.
The European experience Sabine Couroble, Anne Ryan, Jaana Malkki, Jorge Rodrigues
The Nature Tourism project is funded jointly by Yorkshire Wildlife Trust and LEADER Coast Wolds
Wetlands & Waterways. The European dimension to LEADER is means that in addition to rural
economic development, one of the objectives is transnational sharing of ideas and knowledge across
the EU. Project partners from France, Finland, Portugal and the Outer Hebrides gave the conference
short presentations on their own areas and how wildlife tourism was being developed.
In the Pays Boulonnais area of northern France, Sabine Couroble showed how public and private
bodies are working together to promote green tourism with beneficial local economic impact (e.g.
local food production), mitigate climate change, identify and establish ecological corridors and
manage public land effectively, with local cycling, riding and walking routes to help visitors and local
people discover nature all year round. LEADER was involving a wide range of local businesses in
these plans, some of whom were represented at the conference.
Jaana Malkki, from the Karhuseutu region of south west Finland, explained how the very rural
setting and low population density of the area made forestry and forest industries the major
employer. The forests, lakes and a huge river system also provided good opportunities for nature
tourism. From similar northern latitudes, the Outer Hebrides are developing a nature tourism
proposition, and Anne Ryan showed how their extensive visitor data and research gathering was
feeding into the formation of the “product” and its promotion, using a website and possible
advertising campaigns to attract a new and growing market particularly in the 2013 Year of Natural
Scotland. The concept of the Hebridean Experience, with associated recommended bird, scenic and
flora & fauna journeys was under development, with the aim of encouraging visitors to stay longer
and spend more, particularly in the shoulder months. Working with the ferry operator and
accommodation providers, the aim is to use the capacity of both types of visitor service more
effectively using the appeal of outdoor activities. Jorge Rodrigues from Ribatejo Norte, north east of
Lisbon, has a project due to start very soon and gave a short description of its very similar objectives.
Conclusions
Rob Stoneman drew together the key themes coming out of what had been a very successful event,
with over 100 delegates from all over the UK and Europe, in addition to many local businesses and
conservation bodies in eastern Yorkshire. The stunning, and largely hidden, landscape and coastline
of the area provided the backdrop to a new opportunity that included local food – especially
shellfish, historic and artistic heritage, the latter demonstrated recently by David Hockney, as well as
a suite of wildlife reserves that were increasingly working together in partnership. Small business
could tap into a series of exciting new themes to build networks and market their products, using
new media including websites and social media. The project’s European partners had demonstrated
that many areas were facing similar problems of rural and coastal deprivation, and were piloting and
adopting ideas for economic regeneration that were being shared across the EU. The value of
working together was being demonstrated at both local and transnational levels.
Delegate list
Sirpa Ala-Ketola
LAG Karhuseutu, Finland
Richard Baines
Yorkshire Coast Nature
Martin Batt
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Jayne Bell
Robert Fuller Gallery
Jess Bersey
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Alison Botten
Church Farm Properties
Colin Bradshaw
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Robert Briggs
Discover Filey
Tom Brock
Scottish Seabird Centre
John Brown
CWWW Leader
Andrew Bulmer
Andrew Bulmer Photography
Tim Burkinshaw Scarborough Borough Council
Martin Burnhill
Sewerby Hall
Councillor Richard Burton
Rockville Farm Cottages
Mike Burton
Yorkshire Explorer
Councillor Chad Chadwick
East Riding of Yorkshire Council
Councillor Margaret Chadwick
East Riding of Yorkshire Council
Catherine Chivet
Pays Boulonnais
Ben Christie
Worcs WT
Chris Clark
Nethergill Farm
Keith Clarkson
RSPB
Mark Cleaver James Cokeham
East Riding of Yorkshire Council
Caroline Comins
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Sabine Couroble
Pays Boulonnais
Antony Croser
CWWW Leader
Jane Crossley
CWWW Leader
Susan Cunliffe-Lister Burton Agnes
Kaddour-Jean Derrar
Pays Boulonnais
Richard Dibb
Grange Farm Cottages
Jane Dibb
Grange Farm Cottages
Nicola Duggleby
CWWW Leader
Maren Ebeling
Scottish Natural Heritage
Jo Finlow
Lincolnshire
Andy Gibson
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Andy Gray
Visit Hull & East Yorkshire
Tero Hamalainen LAG Karhuseutu, Finland
Richard Hampshire Yorkshire Water
Vicky Harris
Welcome to Yorkshire
Steven Harrison
Yorkshire Water
Carol Heyhurst
Visit Hull & East Yorkshire
Annie Hooper
Create, Scarborough
Diana Hounslow
Pas de Calais
Anthony Hurd
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Kristal Ireland
Enjoy Digital
Alison Johnson
Highfield Farm B&B
Mark Kibblewhite East Riding of Yorkshire Council
Anna Kirk-Smith
Royal College of Art
Margaret Kirtley
CWWW Leader
Henri Koivisto
LAG Karhuseutu, Finland
Antti Laakso
Finnish TV & radio
Sir John Lawton
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Jono Leadley
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Harriet Linfoot
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Ruth Long
Derbyshire Wildlife Trust
Antti Makela
LAG Karhuseutu, Finland
Jaana Malkki
LAG Karhuseutu, Finland
Tony Martin
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Kathlene McDonald
LEADER Innse Gall
Tony McLean
Wildlife Photographer
Catriona McLees
NY Moors NP
Dee Mitchell
Co-ordinator, CWWW Leader
Stuart Nelson
Kirkburn Cottages
Mark Pearson
Yorkshire Coast Nature
Alex Pilkington
Derbyshire Wildlife Trust
Maria Prchlik
RSPB Bempton Cliffs
David Pybus
North York Moors Coast and Hills LAG
Georgina Renfrew
Highfield Farm B & B
Jo Richards
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Anssi Riihiaho
Metsähallitus: National parks
Jorge Rodrigues
ADIRN, Portugal
Chris Ryan
Out & About Tours, Isle of Lewis
Anne Ryan
Outer Hebrides Tourism Industry Association
Kat Sanders
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Heidi Sarjakivi
Yyteri Hotel & Spa, Finland
Gordon Scaife
East Riding of Yorkshire Council
Nadine Senior
East Riding of Yorkshire Council
Tim Sexton
Attenborough Nature Centre
Kim Smales
RSPB Bempton Cliffs
Jo Smith
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Terry Smithson
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Julia Soukup
East Yorkshire Local Food Network
David Spencer
Groundwork
Darren Stevens
Head of Culture & Information
Dr. Rob Stoneman
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
David Tayler
Yorks Dales Millenium Trust
Katie Taylor
Drewton's Farm Shop
Amy Thomas
North York Moors Coast and Hills LAG
Mairi Thomson Jon Traill
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Minna Tuominen
MAISA-Tourism information
Andrew Warner
Bessingby Holiday Cottages
Jan Warner
Bessingby Holiday Cottages
Harry Watkins
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Claire Watts
CWWW Leader
Cliff Webb
Glasu
John White
Crazy Cat Shellfish, Withernsea
Andrew Whitley
Verdant Wildlife
Kath Wilkie
Chair CWWW Leader
Dr. Simon Woodward
ICRT Leeds Met Uni
Anthony Yates
Visit Hull & East Yorkshire
Corinne Young
Gallery 49, Bridlington