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BRAZIL:Opportunities in the O&G business
Disclaimer
The content of this presentation is merely informative and uses data from third parties. IBP disclaims any responsibility for the completeness, accuracy and timeliness of the presented information, as well as for any effects arising from its use and interpretation. All intellectual property rights in any way related to the presented information, as well as any responsibility for its content, lies with its respective authors and/or proprietors.
More than
US$ 7 bi in signature bonuses
61%Majors
33%NOCs
6%Others
Source: IBP with data retrieved from Wood Mackenzie
Private companies were responsible for 67% of the signature bonuses paid from 2016 to 2018.
Signature bonuses by company type2016-2018, %
Total signature bonuses2019, US$ Million
Signature bonuses by country between 2016 and 2018US$ Million
Why has Brazil captured 77% of signature bonuses payed globally between 2016 and 2018 ?
5506
771586
195 119
Brazil Mexico USA Russia Egypt
% 77% 8%11% 3% 2%
TOTAL: 7.177
72%81%
97%
28%19%
3%
2017 2018 2019 YTD
Rest of the World
Brazil
Fossil fuels participation in the global energy matrix is expectedto decline in the next decades
Global energy matrix projections%
ExxonMobil ExxonMobil DNV GL Shell
-4p.p. -34p.p.-20p.p.
Source: Elaborated by IBP with data from ExxonMobil, DNV GL and Shell
80% 76%
56%
22%
20% 24%
44%
78%
2016 2040 2050 2070
Others
Oil, Gas and Coal
Energy matrix projection - 2050
According to DNV GL, by 2050, coal, oil and natural gas will be responsible for
around 56% of the energy offer.
Source: Energy Transition Outlook 2019 – DNV GL
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 2041 2044 2047 2050
Eólica
Solar Fotovoltaica
Solar Térmica
Hidroelétrica
Biomassa
Geotérmica
Nuclear
Gás Natural
Petróleo
Carvão
Mtoe
The world’s biggest economies have strong fossil fuelparticipation in the energy matrix
Source: Elaborated by IBP with data retrieved from IEA (2017)
74%68% 66%
56%50%
43%
31%25%
16%
14%
8%22%
6%
4%
44%64%
7%
10%
12%7%
1%
43%
1%
2%
3%8%
15% 15%
43%
11%
23%
9%
Russia USA Spain Germany Brazil France India China
O&G Coal Nuclear Renewables
Brazil’s Energy Matrix
Source: Elaborated by IBP with data retrieved from BP 2019
Oil
46%
Natural Gas
10%
Coal
5%Nuclear energy
1%
Hydro
30%
Renewables
8%
TOTAL
297,6 Mtoe
Oil
35%
Natural Gas
23%
Coal
21%
Nuclear energy
5%
Hydro
1%
Renewables
15%
TOTAL
323,9 Mtoe
Germany’s Energy Matrix
Source: Elaborated by IBP with data retrieved from companies outlooks
Forecast peak in oil global demand according to major industry players
The next decade can represent O&G’s industry last window of opportunities
2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
Não previsto
Window of investments in long-term projects
(optimistic scenario for O&G)
Lower demand Lower price Higher competition
Current reserves and potential O&G resources in Brazil2018, Billions of boe
Observations: 1) Boe refers to barrel of oil equivalent2) Instituto Nacional de Óleo e Gás da Universidade Estadual do Rio de JaneiroSource: IBP with data retrieved from ANP, BP and UERJ
Less than 7% of the areas of Brazil’s sedimentary basins are under contract.
Brazil´s great reserves and an industry with high growth potential
20
1510
1136
176 176
Consumption1965-2017
Provenreserves
Possiblereserves
Contingentresources
Undiscoveredresources
Totalresources
UERJ’s INOG study indicates that the Brazilian pre-salt may contain 176 billion boe of undiscovered and recoverableoil and natural gas
Madre de Dios basin haven’t had
a single well drilled
Global deepwater recoverable resources discoveredBboe, 2P accumulated
* Ex: Ghana, Senegal, Angola** Ex: Somalia, KenyaSource: Elaborated by IBP with data retrieved from IHS Global Deepwater and Growth Play Service
Brazil pre-salt
Brazil post salt
USA GoM
East Africa **
West Africa *
Congo
High productivity
Great prospects
4959
1928
27
32
51
78
151
188
2000 2005 2010 2015
Nigeria
7691
Brazil has the largest recent offshore discoveries, especially in the Pre-salt area
The Pre-Salt
The pre-salt discoveries are among the most important
made in the world over the last decade.
• Large accumulations of excellent quality
• High commercial value light oil
• Close to the consumers centers
Sources: PPSA and Petrobras*ANP – september 2018
Average oil production per well*
8.640 bpd224 wells
1.405 bpd676 wells
15 bpd6,559 wells
Mean construction time for offshore
wells
2010
310 DAYS
2015
128 DAYS
2016
89 DAYS
Cumulative production(time to reach the production of 1 biliion
barrels)
GoM
14yrCampos Basin
15yr
Pre-Salt
6yr
Oil production
2.99Million bpd(August 2019)
Cumulative production
~21Billion boe
(31/12/17)
Natural Gas production
133Million m³/d
(August 2019)
Proven reserves
15Billion boe
(December 2018)
Today’s E&P in Brazil
TOTAL PRODUCTION (August 2019)
3.828 Million boe/d
Fonte: ANPSource: ANP
14
Brazil emerges as a key source of global oil production growth
Brazil’s oil production to grow strongly, supported by changes to the regulatory framework which attract capital to develop its abundant resources. If conditions are right, there is even further upside potential.
Top 5 contributors to world oil production growth, 2018-30
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
United States Brazil Iraq Canada Saudi Arabia
mb/d
Offshore acquired areakm², 1999-2019
Source: ANP
11 years later
Competition1999
Concentration2002 2006
Gap2017
Return to competition
80 117 149 23 7 166 271
527
22
4.497
-
30
-
2.498
4.496
20.981
1st Round 2ndRound
3rd Round4th Round5th Round6th Round7th Round 9th Round 10thRound
11th/12thRound -1st PSC
13thRound
14thRound -2nd/3rd
PSC
15thRound -4th/5th
PSC
16thRound -
6th PSC -ToR
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
...
Signature bonuses paid per year – Concessionand Production Sharing (US$ Million)
1) 8th Bidding Round was cancelled 2) Open Acreage Round not included3) US$ 1 = R$ 4Source: IBP with data retrieved from ANP
Signature bonuses paid
Cumulative signature bonuses paid by concessionary –13th to 16th concession rounds – offshore (US$ Million)
US$ 1 = R$ 4Source: IBP with data retrieved from ANP
1.359
1.198
738
487
403
243 243 198 185
42 40 34 28 6 6 5
Petrobras ExxonMobil QPI Petronas Total BP Equinor Chevron Shell Wintershall Repsol Enauta Petrogal CNOOC
Petroleum
Murphy Karoon
The amount bonuses payed has grown greatly in recent years
Cumulative signature bonuses paid by concessionary– Production sharing rounds (US$ Million)
Note: First round (Libra) not includedUS$ 1 = R$ 4Source: IBP with data retrieved from ANP
1.564
986
511 484
398 355 353
303 243
55 25 13 5
Petrobras ExxonMobil Equinor Shell Chevron BP CNODC QPI Petrogal CNOOC Ecopetrol Repsol Sinopec Total
The amount bonuses payed has grown greatly in recent years
Campos and Santos basins: Bidding Round Zero1998
Campos and Santos basins: after the return of bidding rounds2018
1 million bbl/day 2,6 millions bbl/day
Source: IBP with data retrieved from ANP
More than 20 years after the Oil Act, it’s evident the players diversification in upstream and the expansion of offshore
infrastructure
Market opening also increased the number of players
Bidding Rounds
Source: ANP
Oil production
6,0Million bpd
(in 2027)
Cumulative production
~39Billion boe
(by 2027)
Natural Gas production
217Million m³/d
(in 2027)
Proven reserves
~45Billion boe
(in 2027)
Future E&P in Brazil
TOTAL PRODUCTION (in 2030)
~7,50 Million boe/d
Fonte: Elaboração IBP com dados da EPESource: Elaborated by IBP with data retrieved from EPE and ANP
1º
2º
3º
4º
5º
6º
7º
8º
9º
10º
Marketedproduction²
~65million m³/d
Imports²
~26million m³/d
14NGPUs
9,4thousand km of
pipelines
Processing Capacity
96million m³/d
The Brazilian Natural Gas market
Note: 1) Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation.2) Data from August 2019
Source: IBP with data retrieved from EPE, ANP and BP
World’s Natuaral Gas consumption¹2018, Billion m³
National Natural Gas market
27º
Production²
~133million m³/d
3LNG
terminals
Processing capacity
41million m³/d
Natural Gas transport pipelines
187citygates
33Compression
stations
817,1
454,5
283
225,6
115,7
115,7
112,1
89,5
88,3
78,9
35,9
USA
Russia
China
Iran
Canada
Japan
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
Germany
United Kingdom
Brazil
MARKET OPENING
ProductionNatural gas(2019 - 2023)
+ Competitiveness
+ Investiment
NATURAL GAS2019-2023 Outlook
29%
+ Employment
+ Income
131,05
143,88152,76
164,30168,47
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Offshore Onshore
New design for Brazilian gas market foresees competition and new investment opportunities
Brazilian natural gas production forecastMMm³/d, 2019-2023
Source: IBP with data retrieved from ANP
NOVO MERCADO DE GÁS
20
14
5
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
USA
China
India
Japan
Saudi Arabia
Russia
Brazil
South Korea
Canada
Germany
1º
2º
3º
4º
5º
6º
7º
8º
9º
10º
National sales of oil products
~ 2,0million bpd
Imports (ethanol, naphtha, QAV, LPG, Gasoline and
Diesel)
387thousand bpd
17refineries
8ºLargest refining
park
STRONG AND GROWING PARTICIPATION OF BIOFUELS
Installed Refining Capacity
National sales of biofuels
622thousand bpd
378Ethanol
mills
51Biodiesel plants
~ 2,4million bpd
2ºLargest biofuels
producer
Brazil is the world’s 7th largest consumer of oil products
Note: 1) Considers the domestic demand plus international aviation and shipping fuel, refining consumption and losses, biofuels, coal and natural gas derivatives2) QAV refers to aviation kerosene
Source: IBP with data retrieved from EPE, ANP, BP Statistical Review
World’s oil consumption¹2018, Million bpd
National mid-downstream market²
Producing
Yet to hire
Under construction
Last update – August 2019Source: IBP with data retrieved from Petrobras
Around 50 new FPSOs are expected tobe in operation untill 2030!
11 FPSOs are expected to go online in the next 5 years
P-75Búzios II
2016 2019 2020 2021 2022
C. de Caraguatatuba
Lapa
C. de SaquaremaLula Central
C. de MaricáLula Alto
2017 2018
Pioneiro de Libra
TLD Libra
P-76Búzios III
P-68Berbigão
P-67Lula Norte
Campos de GoytacazesTartaruga V.
P-74Búzios I
Petrojarl IAtlanta
P-77Búzios IV
P-69Ext. Sul Lula
P-70Atapú I
GuanabaraMero 1
CariocaSépia
Almirante BarrosoBúzios V
ASNRev. Marlim II
ASNSEAP I
ASNItapu
ASNRev. Marlim I
ASNParque das
Baleias
SepetibaMero II
P-66Lula Sul
2023
Potential investment for the next 10 years
SectorInvestments(US$ billion)
Investments(R$ billion)
E&P 568 2.102
Refining, Processing and Petrochemical Plants
58 216
Biofuels 28 105
Pipelines 10 35
Logistics Supply 8 31
TOTAL 672 ~2.500
Source: ANP
- Transfer of Rights Surplus + 6th PSC: ~ 400 billions in investments
How much investments on the Oil, Gas & Biofuels Industry would be necessary todevelop all the Brazilian potential in the next 10 years?
Petrobras: new business plan
Divestment• On and offshore• Downstream• Natural gas
Debt reduction11% (3rd quarter)
Focus on E&P79,4% of 2019 investments
Production records• 3,1 MM Boe/d – August 2019
• 2,3 MM boe/d only on Pre-salt
Lifting costreduction
• 9,7 US$/boe (E&P)• 5,0 US$/boe (Pre-Salt)
Challenges and opportunities for the O&G sector
Human Resources
Geopolitical context
Communication
Competitive supply chain
Opening of the natural gas market
Environmental Licensing
Tax simplification
Downstream market opening
Technology, Innovation and Digital Transformation
Energy Transition
21-24, September | Rio de Janeiro
The leading oil and gas event in Latin America
RIO OIL & GASLAST EDITION FIGURES
33 sponsors
10simultaneous events
+1.000 presentationsEXHIBITION
39.000 sqm
+500 exhibitors
42.200attendees
9 international pavilions
CONFERENCE
5.000delegates
200speakers
+600 technical papers
RIO OIL & GASCONFERENCE – THEMATIC BLOCKS
Exploration & Production
Offshore Downstream Natural Gas Leadership & Management
Digital Technology
Energy Transition
BLOCK 1 BLOCK 2 BLOCK 3 BLOCK 4 BLOCK 5 BLOCK 6 BLOCK 7
32
Brazil in global energy markets
Global energy demand to continue to increase, driven by economic & population growth in the emerging
economies
• Brazil became a net energy exporter in 2018 – the turnaround from decades of dependence on imports is a rare & historic achievement
Brazil is set to enter the global league of top oil exporters, reaping the benefits of its long pursuit of
deepwater oil
Brazil can play a role in global energy transitions, thanks to its leadership in hydropower & bioenergy
Ongoing energy sector reforms are critical for Brazil to mobilize the annual 70 billion USD investment it needs
in its energy sector
THANK YOU!