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The next slide is at B-sound of …
Bismillah
1
By
Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem
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Lesson-21Standing Kasrah & Inverted
Dhammah (Khadi Zair & Ulti Pesh)
بسم اهلل الرحمن الرحيم لم عل رسول اهلل لوة والس الحمد هلل والص
لم عليكم ورحمة اهلل وبركته الس
Relax & Smile!
You are the best! Why? The Prophet pbuh said so!
You learn best and remember more when you feel good!
4
Take a deep breath
Get Ready..
Get the Textbook, Workbook, (pdf) from this link:
http://understandquran.com/courses/read-quran.html
Switch off that mobile and chat windows.
Open the workbook, and go to today’s lesson and
be ready to write.
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ــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــ
The Signs Rhyme
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aeu
aaeeuu
an inun
HELPhellllphelp
Fathah
Kasrah
Dhammah
Standing Fathah
Standing Kasrah
Inverted Dhammah
Double Fathah
Double Kasrah
Double hammah
Shaddah
Madd
Sukoon
ـن ـن ـن ـو ـى
Waaw-madd
Yaa-madd
Alif-maddـا
Standing Fathah (Khada Zabar)
م م ب ب
Remember Yaa
Dots on the Short-Form
يـ ىـيـ ـى
Another Yaa with NO DOTS. Followed by Standing Fathah - not read
ىـ ىـىـ ـى
• Yaa after it has no sign… therefore no sound10
No sign – No sound!
ىد ه ل ع
Yaa after Standing fathah is not read.
• This is for indo-pak prints only. Actually yaa is Alif. • In Othmani Mushaf, it is different. 11
No sign on ى No sound!
The only letter that has no sign and still gives sound is: Alif-Madd
ما با وا فاFor the rest: No sign No sound!
Let us try to practice reading words from the Qur’an. Read with me or repeat after me.
1. Yaa in its full form (which is not read)
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Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
He sees
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
thus he guided
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
so he went astray
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
captives
اسرىفغوىفهدىيرىHe seesthus he guidedso he went astraycaptives
1. Yaa in its full form
2. Yaa in its full form – with a connector(which is not read)
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Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
to, toward
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
and to
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
on, upon
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
and on
وعل عل وال ال to, towardand toon, uponand on
2. In its Full form with a connector before it
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
Yes, why not?
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
perhaps
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
Jesus (A)
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
Moses (A)
موسىعيسىعسىبل Yes, why not?perhapsJesus (A)Moses (A)
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3. Yaa in its Short form (which is not read)
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Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
He showed you;
I see you
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
He guided us
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
his desires
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
He called him
نادىه هوىه هدىناارىك He showed you ;I see youHe guided ushis desiresHe called him
3. In its Short form
4. Yaa in its Short form – with a connector(which is not read)
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Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
He called him
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
and he gave him
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
and he gave them
Standing Fathah before ى
Standing Fathah before ى
he constructed it
بنىهاواتىهم واتىه ميكىل Meekaal (A)and he gave himand he gave themhe constructed it
4. In its Short form with a connector before it
Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)
Occurs on only three letters in the Qur’an:
ا ه يHas the same effect as that of Yaa-madd.Stretch the sound twice in this case too.
Standing Kasrah(Khadi Zair)
يى =ی هي =ه اى =ا ـ ه ـا ا ـا ي ـيـ ـى ـه ـه
1. Repeat after me.2. Read with me.
Standing Kasrah
1000 timesin the Quran
Once / page
Notice the difference!
ا ا ه ه ى ى
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Let us try to practice reading words from the Qur’an. Read with me or repeat after me.
Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)
familiarity
Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)
Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)
in it
Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)
Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)
He feels ashamed
Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)
يستحى به الف safetyin himhe hesitates, he feels ashamed
Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair) 1. Repeat after me.2. Read with me.
Occurs only on 3 letters in the Qur’an:
ء ه وSame as Waaw-madd.Stretch twice the normal sound.
Inverted Dhammah (pesh)
ءو = ء هو = ه وو = و ء ـه ـو
Inverted Dhammah(Ulta pesh)
1. Repeat after me.2. Read with me.
Inverted Dhammah
1200 timesin the Quran
Twice/ page
ـ ـ ـــ
Notice the difference!
و و ه ه ء ء
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Let us try to practice reading words from the Qur’an. Read with me or repeat after me.
Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh)
David (A)
Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh)
Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh)
for him
Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh)
Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh)
buried alive
Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh)
له داو د موء دةDavid (A)for himburied alive
Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh) 1. Repeat after me.2. Read with me.
“The one who taught by the pen”
Lets write the
Most Common Wordsfrom the Qur’an!
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to, toward
* 423
in him
*329
* With و
on, upon
*710
* With و
Moses (A)
* 110
Let’s play a game!
فهذه فهذافهدىفهو
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فهذه فهذافهدىفهو
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نادىه ناديناهدىنانادى
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نادىه ناديناهدىنانادى
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واتواواتيناواتىه وات
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واتواواتيناواتىه وات
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بهابه به
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بهابه به
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لهاله له
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لهاله له
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Spoken ArabicSelections are such that they occur most in the Qur’an!
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ما هو كفر؟ما هم كفرون؟
ما انت كفر؟ما انتم كفرون؟
ما انا كفر؟ما نحن كفرون؟
He is not Disbeliever?
They are not Disbelievers?
You are not Disbeliever?
You are all not Disbelievers?
I am not Disbeliever?
We are not Disbelieves?
By now, you know how to RECITE the words that
occur approx. 12500
By now, you know the MEANINGS of words that
occur approx. 11000
Be an expert!
Watch this again and again or
Practice with the RQ Flashbook.
http://understandquran.com/courses/read-quran.html
107
لم عليكم والسورحمة اهلل وبركته
That’s it for now.See you in the next lesson.
Keep praying: رب زدني علما
Acknowledgments To the Ever-Merciful Allah who gave me Tawfeeq to serve His Book. To my parents for their prayers. My wife and children who have been extremely patient because many things
were prepared at the cost of family time! Br. Abdul Kader Fazlani, Br. Khaja Ahsan and his family for help in different
ways. Br. Mohsin Siddiqui, Sr. Sana Dossul, Qari Imran Khan for ideas on teaching
and other aspects. Br. Tariq Aziz, Br. Qurram Qureshi, and Br. Mujtaba Shareef for statistical
analysis and programming support. Br. Ahmed Shawky for his excellent graphics designs in addition to those by
Sr. Shabana Parveen & Acewebdesigns. Br. Aamir Irshad and Br. Abdul Quddus Umri for their help in preparation. Dr. Abdul Basit Siddiqui, Br. Arshad Iqbal Malik, Br. Arjan Ali, Br. Syed Anisul
Hasan, and Sr. Jamila Qavi for their help in translation. Br. Daleeluddin Khan, Br. Nawaz Ilyas, Br. Ejaz, Br. Zubair, Br. Farhan, and
many others in recording and editing works. Br. Maqsood Umri, Br. Osman Umri, Sr. Massarrat Bharucha and so many
others for their feedback, support, and prayers. May Allah reward them all and accept it from all of us.