iSLV fu;a=.k ifjpkyuksa ds i'pkr~xzkgdksa }kjk j[kh tkus okyh lkoèkkfu;k¡

Hk.Mkj.kHkkjrh

Hk.Mkj.kHkkjrh

vad&56

dsUnzh; Hk.Mkj.k fuxe

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ftl izdkj eSys niZ.k esa lwjt dk izfrfcac ugha iM+rk] mlh izdkj efyu var%dj.k esa

bZ'oj ds izdk'k dk izfrfcac ugha iM+ ldrkA

ftl izdkj eSys niZ.k esa lwjt dk izfrfcac ugha iM+rk] mlh izdkj efyu var%dj.k esa

bZ'oj ds izdk'k dk izfrfcac ugha iM+ ldrkA

iSLV fu;a=.k ifjpkyuksa ds i'pkr~xzkgdksa }kjk j[kh tkus okyh lkoèkkfu;k¡

lqfopkj

ftl izdkj eSys niZ.k esa lwjt dk izfrfcac ugha iM+rk] mlh izdkj efyu var%dj.k esa

bZ'oj ds izdk'k dk izfrfcac ugha iM+ ldrkA

ftl izdkj eSys niZ.k esa lwjt dk izfrfcac ugha iM+rk] mlh izdkj efyu var%dj.k esa

bZ'oj ds izdk'k dk izfrfcac ugha iM+ ldrkA

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 1

www.cewacor.nic.in

Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh=Sekfld if=dk vad&56

tuojh&ekpZ & 2015

fo"k; i`"B la[;k� izcaèk funs'kd dh dye ls--- 3� lEikndh; 4

vkys[k� Hk.Mkj.k dk bfrgkl ,oa orZeku ifjizs{; esa mldh Hkwfedk

&efgekuUn HkV~V5

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dfork,a� cnyrk balku &MkW- ehuk jktiwr 9� [kqf'k;ksa ds I;kj Hkjs Qwy &'ksj txthr flag 14� fjVk;jesaV dk [;ky &izrki ujk;.k xxZ 15� ea= dh efgek &eksfguh eYgks=k 19� izHkq dh 'kj.k &uhye [kqjkuk 19� o`{k cUèkq&txr cUèkq &cyoUr jaxhyk 23� eu niZ.k &yksde.kh 'kekZ 25� lsok &lfPpnkuan jk; 25� u;k nkSj &gjHktu flag 26� I;kj o uQjr &ih-lh- HkV~V 37� Hkksj gqbZ eqlkfQj] vc py rw viuh pky--- &Lusgk feJk 37

fofoèk� ;s foKkiu vPNs gSa &jksfgr mikè;k; 8� vius vius dk'k &ehuk{kh xaHkhj 20� o`)kJe % ojnku ;k vfHk'kki\ &vk;q"k nqcs 22� oV o`{k dh Nk;k &jtuh lwn 24

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dsUnzh; Hk.Mkj.k fuxey{;] nwjnf'kZrk ,oa mís';

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mís';

lkekftd nkf;Roiw.kZ ,oa i;kZoj.k&vuqdwy <ax ls fo'oluh;] fdQk;rh] ewY; lao)Zd rFkk ,dhÑr Hk.Mkj.k ,oa ykWftfLVDl lekèkku lqyHk djkukA

fgrèkkjh dh larqf"V ij cy nsrs gq, Hkkjr dh fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkk ds lEcy ds :i esa ,dhÑr Hk.Mkj.k volajpuk ,oa vU; ykWftfLVd lsok,a iznku djus okys

cktkj ds ,d vxz.kh lalkèkd ds :i esa [kM+k gksukA

� oSKkfud Hk.Mkj.k ,oa lacafèkr volajpukRed lqfoèkk,a miyCèk djkrs gq, Ñf"k] m|ksx] O;kikj o vU; {ks=ksa dh ifjorZu'khy vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ djukA

� Hk.Mkj.k] gS.Mfyax ,oa forj.k ds nkSjku gksus okyh gkfu;ksa dks de djukA� i;kZoj.k vuqdwy fofèk;ka iz;ksx djrs gq, iSLV fu;a=.k lsokvksa ds {ks= esa izeq[k

Hkwfedk fuHkkukA� cSfdax laLFkkvksa ,oa xSj&cSfdax foRrh; dEifu;ksa ds ekè;e ls Hk.Mkfjr oLrqvksa ds

fy, _.k miyCèk djkus dh fn'kk esa Hk.Mkj.k ¼fodkl ,oa fofu;eu½ vfèkfu;e] 2007 ds fØ;kUo;u esa lg;ksx djukA

� iksVZ gS.Mfyax] izki.k ,oa forj.k] dksYM psu] Hk.Mkj.k foRr iks"k.k] 3 ih-,y-] ijke'khZ lsok,a] eYVhekWMy ifjogu tSls {ks=ksa esa QkjoMZ vkSj cSdoMZ baVhxzs'ku }kjk ykWftfLVDl osY;w psu dh ;kstuk cukuk vkSj fofoèkrk ykukA

� Hk.Mkj.k vkSj ykWftfLVDl {ks= esa oSf'od mifLFkfr ntZ djukA� xzkgd larqf"V gsrq deZpkfj;ksa dh izfrc)rk] vfHkizsj.kk rFkk mRikndrk c<+kus ds mís';

ls ekuo lalkèku fodkl dk;ZØe dh ;kstuk cukuk rFkk fØ;kfUor djukA

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tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 3

izca/k funs’kd dh dye ls---

fuxe }kjk izR;sd frekgh ^HkaMkj.k Hkkjrh* if=dk dk fujarj izdk”ku fd;k tkuk izlUurk dh ckr gSA bl if=dk ds ek/;e ls fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk gh izcq) ikBdksa dks Hkh fuxe dh

fofHkUu O;kikfjd xfrfof/k;ksa lfgr vU; fo’k;ksa dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA

vki lHkh tkurs gSa fd fuxe dh LFkkiuk 02 ekpZ] 1957 dks d`f’k mRikn ¼fodkl vkSj osvjgkmflax½ dkjiksjs”kUl vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds v/khu gqbZ FkhA izlUurk dh ckr gS fd xr o’kZ dh Hkkafr bl o’kZ Hkh fuxfer dk;kZy; rFkk lHkh {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa esa fuxe dk 59ok¡ LFkkiuk fnol euk;k x;kA LFkkiuk fnol ds volj ij ge fuxe dh LFkkiuk ls vc rd fd, x, dk;ksZa dks ;kn djrs gSa vkSj Hkfo’; ds fy, lefiZr Hkko ls dk;Z djus dk ladYi ysrs gSaA

fuxe us gj o’kZ dh rjg o’kZ 2015&16 ds fy, 26 ekpZ] 2015 dks [kk| ,oa lkoZtfud forj.k foHkkx ds lkFk le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd,A le>kSrk Kkiu esa fuxe dh 1550 djksM+ #- izpkyu ls vk; vftZr djus lfgr vfrfjDr HkaMkj.k {kerk “kq: djus] tulqfo/kkvksa ds fodkl gsrq LoPN Hkkjr fe”ku ¼,lch,e½ ds vèkhu ;ksxnku nsus ds vykok jsQjy lSaVªy xzsu ,ukfyfll yscksjsVjh dh LFkkiuk ,oa vkbZlhih] vVkjh esa xzkgd larqf’V losZ tSls dk;Z “kkfey fd, x, gSaA bl laca/k esa esjk fuxe ds lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ls vuqjks/k gS fd os le>kSrk&Kkiu ds y{;ksa dks izkIr djus ds lHkh iz;kl fujarj tkjh j[ksaA

jktHkk’kk fganh dh izxfr dk tk;tk ysus ds mn~ns”; ls lalnh; jktHkk’kk lfefr dh nwljh milfefr }kjk 16-01-2015 dks vkbZlhMh] iq.ks dk jktHkk’kk fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA ekuuh; lnL;ksa us vkbZlhMh] iq.ks esa fd, tk jgs jktHkk’kk dk;ksZa dh iz”kalk djrs gq, Hkfo’; esa jktHkk’kk esa vkSj xfr ykus ds lq>ko Hkh fn,A fuxfer dk;kZy; rFkk {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa ds jktHkk’kk vf/kdkfj;ksa] vuqokndksa ,oa jktHkk’kk ls tqM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, izR;sd o’kZ izf”k{k.k vuqHkkx }kjk jktHkk’kk izf”k{k.k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA blh Ük`a[kyk ds rgr tuojh ekg esa nks fnolh; jktHkk’kk izf”k{k.k dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa 21 vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA ;g Hkh izlUurk dk fo’k; gS fd uxj jktHkk’kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ¼miØe½] fnYyh }kjk o’kZ 2013&14 ds fy, jktHkk’kk ds {ks= esa mRd`’V dk;Z djus gsrq fuxe dks ^fo”ks’k iz”kalk iqjLdkj* iznku fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh] fuxe ds nks vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkh ujkdkl ds rRoko/kku esa vk;ksftr izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa izFke ,oa r`rh; iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA bl izdkj dh miyfC/k;ksa ls fu”p; gh ge lcdk eukscy c<+rk gSA

HkaMkj.k rFkk jktHkk’kk ds {ks= esa çxfr ds iFk ij vkxs c<+rs gq, fuxe vius mís';ksa dh çkfIr ds fy, fujarj ç;kljr gSA eq>s vk'kk gS fd lHkh vf/kdkjh ,oa deZpkjh fuxe ds fgr esa lfØ; Hkwfedk vnk djrs gq, Hkfo"; esa csgrj ifj.kke çkIr djus ds fy, iwjh lR;fu’Bk] Vhe odZ ,oa leiZ.k dh Hkkouk ls dk;Z djus ds fy, fujarj iz;kljr jgsaxsA

¼gjçhr flag½çca/k funs'kd

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4 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

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laikndh;laikndh;

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 5

Hk.Mkj.k dk bfrgkl ,oa orZeku ifjisz{; esa mldh Hkwfedk

ofj"B lgk;d izcaèkd ¼jktHkk"kk½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

6 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 7

8 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh rduhdh lgk;d] {ks=h; dk;kZy;] uoh eqacbZ

;s foKkiu vPNs gSa

vkt ds ;qx dks ;fn foKkiu dk ;qx dgk tk, rks dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxhA foKkiu gekjh ftanxh esa dqN bl rjg jp cl x, gSa fd lqcg vk¡[k [kqyus ls ysdj jkr lksus rd gekjk ihNk ugha NksM+rsA ued tSlh vke oLrq ls ysdj djksM+ksa dh dher okyh vkyh'kku bekjrksa ds foKkiu gekjh jkstejkZ dh ftanxh dk vge fgLlk cu x, gSaA ;fn ge dksbZ Hkh lekpkj&i= ;k if=dk mBk,a rks mlesa lekpkj ls vfèkd foKkiu utj vkrs gSaA lekpkj&i= ds igys i`"B ij Nius okyh [kcjksa dks foKkiuksa us rhljs i`"B ij èkdsy fn;k gSA pkSjkgksa ij tUe fnol dh cèkkbZ nsrs gq, fcycksMZ vkSj cSuj fn[krs gSa rks lM+dksa ij yxs [kEHks Hkh foKkiuksa ls vNwrs ugha jg ik, gSaA foKkiuksa dh bl ek;koh nqfu;k ls jsfM;ks] Vh-oh-] eksckby] flusek] baVjusV dksbZ Hkh cp ugha ldk gSA

Hkwe.Myhdj.k us fo'o dks cgqr NksVk cuk fn;k gSA vkt lewpk fo'o ,d xkao cu x;k gSA lgh ek;us esa nwfj;k¡ utnhfd;k¡ cu xbZ gSaA orZeku lUnHkZ esa Hkwe.Myhdj.k dk vFkZ O;kid rkSj ij cktkjhdj.k gSA bl ;qx esa lapkj ekè;eksa dk fodkl cgqr rsth ls gqvk gSA vkt Hkys gh ge vius iM+kslh dks u igpkurs gksa ij iM+kslh ns'k esa D;k gks jgk gS] bldh [kcj j[krs gSaA

fdlh Hkh oLrq ds izpkj&izlkj ds fy, foKkiu vR;Ur vko';d gSA vkt ^tks fn[krk gS ogha fcdrk gSA* ;fn fdlh oLrq dk foKkiu geus dHkh ugha ns[kk gks rks ge mls la'k; dh n`f"V ls ns[krs gSa vkSj [kjhnus ls igys nl ckj lksprs gSaA ogha nwljh vksj] ?kfV;k&ls&?kfV;k oLrq dk Vh-oh- ;k v[kckj esa

'kkunkj foKkiu ns[krs gh gekjk eu mls [kjhnus ds fy, ykykf;r gks mBrk gSA

vkt miHkksDrkokn ;k cktkjokn ds bl ;qx esa gj mRiknd miHkksDrk dks rjg&rjg ls yqHkkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA ,sls esa foKkiu dh Hkwfedk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA pkSchl ?k.Vs pyus okys Vh-oh- pSuyksa] ,Q-,e- jsfM;ks] i=&if=dkvksa vkSj baVjusV ij vkt foKkiuksa dk gh cksyckyk gSA bu lHkh lapkj ekè;eksa ds fy, Hkh foKkiu vko';d gSa D;ksafd foKkiuksa ls izkIr vk; ls gh ;g lc viuk otwn dk;e j[ks gq, gSaA

foKkiuksa dh nqfu;k esa vkt fgUnh dk tknw lj p<+dj cksy jgk gSA bl ns'k dk lcls cM+k miHkksDrk gS& eè;e oxZA vfHktkR; oxZ] tks egaxh dkjksa] ?kfM+;ksa] eksckby Qksu bR;kfn dk miHkksDrk gS] dks vki viuk mRikn vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa csp ldrs gSa] ysfdu eè;e vkSj fuEu oxZ dks fj>kus ds fy, vkidks mudh gh Hkk"kk esa ckr djuh gksxhA vkt iwjk foKkiu txr fgUnh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ugha cfYd viuh blh etcwjh ds dkj.k bls viuk jgk gSA

vkt fgUnh ckt+kj dh Hkk"kk cu xbZ gSA fgUnh foKkiu bl eè; oxZ ds fny esa lhèks mrjrs gSaA VkVk ued ^ns'k dk ued* gks tkrk gS rks oksYVkl ^ns'k dk ,-lh-* cu tkrk gSA ^ghjks* eksVj lkbfdy ^ns'k dh èkM+du* cudj vkidks iqdkjrh gS] rks ^dSMcjh* pkWdysV vkidks ^Lokn fta+nxh dk* ;kn fnykrh gSA 'kq) fgUnh ds lkFk ^fgafXy'k* dk izpyu Hkh foKkiuksa esa dkQh c<+k gSA eky cspus ds fy, vkt lc dqN tk;t le>k tk jgk gSA vki Lo;a fgafXy'k foKkiuksa dh ,d ckuxh nsf[k,&

eSxh & VsLV Hkh] gsYFk HkhMkyMk & fMCck [kkyh] isV QqyyDl dkst+h & viuk yd igu dj pyks

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 9

isIlh & ;gh gS jkbV pkWbl] csch ;s fny ekaxs eksj

isIlh vkbZ-ih-,y- & ;s gS bafM;k dk R;ksgkj

isIlh dk ^;s fny ekaxs eksj* rks dkjfxy ;q) ds le; Hkkjrh; lsuk dk fot; mn~?kks"k cu x;k FkkA

;fn ns[kk tk, rks fgafXy'k dh rqyuk esa 'kq) fgUnh okys foKkiuksa us miHkksDrk ij viuh Nki vfèkd NksM+h gSA Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe ^tgk¡ fta+nxh ds lkFk Hkh] fta+nxh ds ckn Hkh* vkidk lkFk nsus dk oknk djrk gS ogha ,p-Mh-,Q-lh- ykbQ ba';ksjsUl vkidks ^lj mBk ds ft;ks* dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;k¡ Hkh fgUnh miHkksDrk dks fj>kus esa ihNs ugha jgh gSa& ^ykbQckW;*& ^ykbQckW; gS tgk¡] ranq#Lrh gS ogk¡* rks ^cksuZfoVk*& ^ru dh 'kfDr] eu dh 'kfDr* cudj cPpksa dks yqHkk jgk gSA ^cl nks feuV* okyh eSxh rks cPpksa esa csgn yksdfiz; gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds fgUnh foKkiu vfHk;ku Hkh csgn lQy jgs gSa pkgs oks ^iYl iksfy;ks vfHk;ku* dk ^nks cw¡n fta+nxh dh* gks ;k ^LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku* dk ^,d dne LoPNrk dh vksj* gks vFkok ^csVh cpkvks] csVh i<+kvks* vfHk;ku

gksA ;s lHkh fgUnh ds fcuk vèkwjs gSaA

c kt + k j o kn ds bl vlj ls gekjs fgUnh fo}ku csgn fpafrr ut+j vk jgs gSaA mUgsa foKkiu dh fgUnh QwgM+ vkSj laLdkjghu yxrh gSA esjk rks ekuuk gS fd foKkiu dh fgUnh vfHktkR; vkSj vke vkneh dh Hkk"kk dk vUrj feVk jgh gSA ;g fgUnh izpfyr vkSj lcdh le> esa vkus okyh fgUnh gSA vkt fgUnhrj Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh izns'kksa esa ;fn fgUnh èkM+Yys ls cksyh vkSj le>h tk jgh gS rks blesa fgUnh foKkiuksa dk Hkh dgha&u&dgha ;ksxnku gSA

fgUnh ckt+kj dh Hkk"kk Hkys gh cu xbZ gks ij ckt+k: ugha cuh gSA ekuk fd mldh pqujh ij vaxzsth ds dqN nkx+ yx x, gksa ysfdu fgUnh ds c<+rs izpkj&izlkj dks ns[krs gq, ge rks ;gh dgsaxs fd& ^nkx+ vPNs gSa* vkSj ^;s fny ekaxs eksj*A

vius dks cM+s&cM+ksa ds vkxs lH; ekuus okyk Å¡ph vkSj cM+h lkslkbVh dk nEHk Hkjus okyk [kqn dks izxfr'khy vkSj vkèkqfud tkuus okyk chekj ekufldrk dk f'kdkj gksrk tk jgk gSA

balku fdruk cnyrk tk jgk gS] D;k Fkk vkSj D;k gksrk tk jgk gSA

dkj.k&dk;Z lacaèkksa dk rdZlaxr gy <aw<us okyk ;FkkFkZ dh lPpkbZ ls ckSf)d <ax ls tw>us okyk gj oLrqfLFkfr dk vUrjax fo'ys"k.k djus okyk lrgh rdZ&fordZ esa fl)gLr gksrk tk jgk gSA

balku fdruk cnyrk tk jgk gS] D;k Fkk vkSj D;k gksrk tk jgk gSA

cnyrk balku

lgk;d izcUèkd ¼jktHkk"kk½] {ks=h; dk;kZy;] uoha eqEcbZ

le> vkSj vuqHko dk izek.k izLrqr djus okyk u;s o iqjkus fopkjksa ds chp la?k"kZ pykus okyk ih<+h dh my>uksa vkSj dqaBkvksa dks le>us okyk >wBh&laosnughu ckrksa esa jerk pyk tk jgk gSA

balku fdruk cnyrk tk jgk gS] D;k Fkk vkSj D;k gksrk tk jgk gSA

gjsd ds vfLrRo dks iqjtksj egRo nsus okyk vius vki dks fur u, caèkuksa esa dlus okyk cM+s&NksVksa esa Hkjiwj vknj o I;kj yqVkus okyk vuks[kh vaèksjh nqfu;k esa my>rk tk jgk gSA

balku fdruk cnyrk tk jgk gS] D;k Fkk vkSj D;k gksrk tk jgk gSA

10 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

vuqokn dh leL;k,¡ vkSj lekèkku

dgrs gSa Hkk”kk dk tUe O;fDr;ksa esa vkilh fopkj&fofue; ds iz;kl ls gqvk rks vuqokn dk tUe nks Hkk”kk & Hkk”kh O;fDr;ksa ;k leqnk;ksa esa fopkj&fofue; laHko cukus ds fy, gqvkA vkt ds

vkèkqfud ;qx esa oS’ohdj.k gksus ds dkj.k lkjk fo’o fleV&lk x;k gS vkSj lHkh dks ,d&nwljs ls fdlh u fdlh dk;Z ds fy, laidZ djuk iM+rk gSA ge lHkh dks irk gS fd ftruh tYnh ge fdlh rduhd] foKku ;k fo”k; dks viuh ifjfpr Hkk”kk vFkok viuh Hkk”kk esa lh[k ldrs gSa] mruh tYnh ge fdlh fons’kh Hkk”kk vFkok vifjfpr Hkk”kk esa ugha lh[k ldrsA vuqokn dh lgk;rk ls gekjs lEeq[k vifjfpr Hkk”kkvksa dk lkfgR; gekjh Hkk”kkvksa esa miyC/k gks tkrk gSA vk/kqfud ;qx esa fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa izxfr gksus ds dkj.k vuqokn ,d lkekftd vko’;drk cu x;k gSA

vkt vuqokn dk {ks= bruk O;kid gks x;k gS fd orZeku ‘krkCnh dks ^vuqokn ;qx* dgk tkus yxk gSA izks- d`”.k dqekj xksLokeh us viuh iqLrd ^vuqokn foKku dh Hkwfedk* esa vkt ds lanHkZ esa tks ifjHkk”kk nh gS] og bl izdkj gS % lzksr Hkk”kk esa O;Dr ikB~; lkexzh dk fudVre lerqY;rk ds vkèkkj ij y{; Hkk”kk dh ikB~; lkexzh esa iqul`Ztu djuk vuqokn gSA bl ifjHkk”kk esa ^lerqY;rk* vkSj ^iqul`Ztu* ls vfHkizk; gS leku vkSj lgt vfHkO;fDr tks y{; Hkk”kk dh izd`fr ds vuq:Ik gksA

vuqokn dh vfuok;Z ‘krZ gS de&ls&de nks Hkk”kkvksa dk KkuA p¡wafd nks Hkk”kkvksa ds vuqHko dh miyfC/k vkSj vfHkO;fDr iw.kZr;k ,d izdkj ls ugha gksrh] blfy, ^iw.kZ vuqokn* ugha gks ikrk cfYd ^yxHkx vuqokn* gks ikrk gSA bl izdkj izR;sd Lrj ij & vFkZ ds Lrj ij ;k O;kdj.k ds Lrj ij & vuqokn dh viuh lhek gksrh gS vkSj og pkgs fdruk Hkh vPNk D;ksa u gks] ewy d`fr ds leku ugha gks ldrkA vuqokn lzksr Hkk”kk esa laizsf”kr Hkko vkSj vFkZ dks y{; Hkk”kk esa ewrZ :Ik iznku djus dk iz;kl djrk gSA vuqokn esa :Ik vkSj vFkZ dk fo’ks”k LFkku gSA vuqokn dh izfØ;k ekSfyd ys[ku ls vf/kd tfVy vkSj dfBu gS D;ksafd blesa u dsoy vFkZ dk laizs”k.k gksrk gS vfirq ewy d`fr ds lw{e vFkZ dh iqu%ltZuk Hkh gksrh gSA

vuqokn dh leL;kvksa us bls cgqvk;keh] cgqiz;kstuh vkSj cgqfn’kkRed cukus ds lkFk&lkFk fooknkLin Hkh cuk fn;k gSA la{ksi esa dgk tk, rks vuqokn dh rhu izeq[k leL;k,¡ gSa & Hkk”kkxr] fo”k;xr vkSj lkekftd&lkaLd`frdA Hkk”kkxr leL;k

O;kdjf.kd :iksa ls tqM+h gSA fo”k;xr leL;k ds Hkhrj lkfgfR;d vkSj lkfgR;sÙkj fo”k; vkrs gSa vkSj lkekftd&lkaLd`frd leL;k lcls vf/kd tfVy gS D;ksafd blesa nksuksa Hkk”kkvksa ds lekt] laLd`fr] ijaijk vkSj thou&’kSyh dk iz’u mBrk gSA buds vfrfjDr izR;sd vuqokn dh viuh fof’k”V leL;k ;k dfBukbZ Hkh gksrh gSA

vuqoknd tc vuqokn djuk izkjaHk djrk gS rks mlds lkeus lcls igys mi;qDr Ik;kZ; ds p;u dh leL;k vkrh gSA eksVs rkSj ij] ‘kCn nks oxksZa esa foHkkftr fd, x, gSa & ,d lkekU; ‘kCn vkSj nwljs ikfjHkkf”kd ‘kCnA vuqokn esa ,d cM+h leL;k ;g vkrh gS fd og buesa ls fdldk p;u djsA mnkgj.k ds fy,] vaxzsth ds ,d ‘kCn Fine ds vusd vFkZ feyrs gSa& lqanj] vPNk] mÙke] lqlaLdr] lw{e] ckjhd vkfnA O;fDr dk fo’ks”k.k gksus dh fLFkfr esa bl ‘kCn ds fy, mi;qDr Ik;kZ; gksxk] vPNk ;k lqlaLdrA blh izdkj Hkk”k.k vkfn ds lanHkZ esa ^lqanj* o diM+s vkfn ds fy, iz;qDr gksus ij ^ckjhd* Ik;kZ; xzká gks ldrk gSA fdarq laKk ds :Ik esa Fine ‘kCn dk vFkZ ^tqekZuk* gksrk gSA ;fn ge fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dh vksj ns[ksa rks ,d ‘kCn dk vyx&vyx okD; esa :Ik cny x;k vkSj lVhd ‘kCn ds iz;ksx ls vuqokn lgt fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS( tSls &1- He is a fine person. og vPNk@lqlaLd`r O;fDr

gSA2- It was a fine speech. ;g lqanj Hkk”k.k FkkA3- He has to pay a fine for coming late. nsj ls vkus

dh otg ls mls tqekZuk nsuk iM+sxkA blh izdkj ,d vU; ‘kCn gS Exploit ftldk izpfyr

vFkZ gS ^’kks”k.k*( tSls&The rich have always exploited the poor. vehj yksxksa us lnk xjhcksa dk ‘kks”k.k fd;k gSA ysfdu ,d vPNs vFkZ esa Hkh bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk

gS] tSls&We should exploit all our resources.gesa vius lHkh lalk/kuksa dk iwjk&iwjk mi;ksx djuk

pkfg,A blh izdkj ,d lkekU; ‘kCn State gS ftldk lkekU;

vFkZ gS dguk] tcfd ikfjHkkf”kd :Ik esa bldk vFkZ gS jkT;] ‘kklu] ljdkjA

Balance & HkkSfrdh esa ^rjktw*] okf.kT; esa ^vf/k’ks”k*] [ksy&dwn esa ^larqyu* vkfn fHkUu&fHkUu vFkZ O;Dr gksrs gSaA

izcaèkd ¼jktHkk"kk½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 11

Order & ^Øe*] ^O;oLFkk*] ^vkns’k*&rhuksa ds vFkksZa esa izlaxkuqlkj iz;qDr gksrk gSA

dqN ,sls ‘kCnksa ij /;ku nhft, ftudk vFkZ lkekU; O;ogkj esa vyx vkSj O;kikj rFkk cSafdax ds {ks= esa vyx :Ik ls iz;qDr gksrs gSaA tSls%&1. Overdue

lkekU; O;ogkj & iqjkuk] dkykrhr] ckdhO;kikj rFkk cSafdax & vfrns;] foyafcr] vfr’kks/;

2. RealisationlkekU; O;ogkj & flf)] dk;kZUo;u] vuqHkwfrO;kikj rFkk cSafdax & mxkgh] olwyh] izki.k

3. StronglkekU; O;ogkj & rxM+k] et+cwr] ‘kfDr’kkyhO;kikj rFkk cSafdax & frtksjh] dks”kd{k ¼LVkax :e½mi;qZDr ‘kCnksa vkSj muds Ik;kZ; dks ns[krs gq, ;g fl)

gksrk gS fd Ik;kZ;&fu/kkZj.k dk izeq[k vkSj ekSfyd vk/kkj lanHkZ gS vkSj bldk nwljk vk/kkj gS vuqokn Hkk”kk dh izd`fr vkSj izk;ksfxd LrjA dr`ZokP; vkSj deZokP; ds vuqokn esa vuqoknd dks dkQ+h lko/kkuh cjruh gksrh gS( tSls &

I am obliged dk vuqokn ^^eSa vkHkkjh gwa** gksxk u fd ^^eSa vkHkkjh dj fn;k x;k gw¡A

vaxzsth dh izd`fr eq[;r% deZokP; dh gS vkSj fgUnh dh izd`fr eq[;r% drZ`okP; dh gSA

blh izdkj izR;{k vkSj ijks{k dFku dk ,d mnkgj.k ns[ksaA

izR;{k dFku% He said to me, “ you are late”.ijks{k dFku% He told me that I was late.bldk fgUnh vuqokn ;g ugha gksxk fd ^^mlus eq>s

crk;k fd eSa nsj ls vk;k Fkk**] cfYd ;g gksxk ^^mlus eq>ls dgk fd rqe nsj ls vk, gks**A blfy, lzksr Hkk”kk vkSj y{; Hkk”kk dh izd`fr ij /;ku nsus dh vko’;drk gSA

eqgkojs vkSj dgkor izR;sd Hkk”kk ds vius vfHkUu vax gksrs gSa ftudk vuqokn izk;% ugha gks ldrkA ijarq vaxzst+h ds vusd eqgkojksa ds vR;ar lkFkZd vuqokn gq, gSa tks fganh esa izpfyr gks x, gSaA fu;er% eqgkojs dk ‘kCnkuqokn u gksdj y{; Hkk”kk esa izpfyr lekukarj eqgkojk gh nsuk pkfg,A mnkgj.k ds fy,( To put the cart before the

horse ds fy, vke cksypky esa eqgkojk gS ^C;kg ihNs lxkbZ*A ysfdu bl izdkj ds eqgkojs dh laxfr f’k”V Hkk”kk ds lkFk ugha cSB ldrh] tcfd vaxzst+h ds eqgkojs ds fo”k; esa bl izdkj dh dksbZ ck/kk ugha gSA dgkor dk Hkh lekukarj fganh :Ik gh fn;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu ;gk¡ Hkh Hkkf”kd Lrj dk /;ku j[kuk vko’;d gSA tSls & A bad worksman quarrels with his tools dh lekukarj dgkor gS ^^ukp u tkus vk¡xu Vs<+k**] ysfdu vke Hkk”kk esa bldk vFkZ bl izdkj gksxk% ^vukM+h vkneh viuk nks”k nwljs ds eRFks e<+ nsrk gSA** vr% ;fn vko’;drk iM+s rks fganh dh lekukFkZd dgkor ds ctk; ‘kCnkuqokn Hkh fn;k tk ldrk gSA

blh izdkj Hkk”kk esa fØ;k inksa dk iz;ksx le; chrrs&chrrs ,d [kkl inca/k dk :Ik /kkj.k dj ysrk gSA ,sls okD;ka’k ds izR;sd va’k dk fo’ys”k.k djds mldh O;k[;k djuk dfBu gksrk gS ;k dHkh&dHkh vlaxr Hkh gksrk gSA ,sls izlax ij ewy dk Hkko le>dj y{; Hkk”kk ds mi;qDr inca/k fy[kuk iM+rk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,%1. Time is up.

vuFkZd vuqokn & le; Åij gSA lkFkZd vuqokn & le; gks x;k gSA

2. Ram Chandra passed away yesterday.vuFkZd vuqokn & jkepanz dy nwj pys x,AlkFkZd vuqokn & jkepanz dk dy nsgkar gks x;kA dbZ ckj ge ,d gh ‘kCn dk iz;ksx fofHkUu izlaxksa esa]

fofHkUu vFkksZa esa djrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa vuqokn vkSj dfBu gksrk gS( tSls &

They work hard - Oks dM+h esgur djrs gSaATheir work is hard - mudk dke dfBu gSA ;gk¡ vyx&vyx okD;ksa esa hard ‘kCn dk vFkZ

vyx&vyx iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA;g Hkh ns[kk x;k gS fd dbZ ckj tkudkjh ds vHkko esa

;k ‘kkfCnd vuqokn gksus dh fLFkfr esa vFkZ dk vuFkZ gks tkrk gS( tSls & 1. This man is an island.

vuqokn% }hi gS ;g balkulgh vuqokn% eSu uked ,d NksVk&lk }hi gSokLro esa man dk ‘kkfCnd vFkZ balku dj fn;k x;k

gS tcfd Man ‘ISLE of MAN’ uked ,d }hi gS tks fczVsu vkSj vk;jySaM ds chp fLFkr gSA bl okD; dk vuqokn djrs le; vuqoknd dks bldh tkudkjh u gksus ls vFkZ dk vuFkZ gks x;k gSA pw¡fd ;g }hi jgL;iw.kZ jgk gS blfy, bls jgL; ls Hkjiwj }hi Hkh dgrs gSaA vU; mnkgj.k Hkh nsf[k,(

12 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

2. His was a nuclear family.vuqokn% mldk ukfHkdh; ifjokj FkkAlgh vuqokn% mldk ,dy ¼NksVk&lk½ ifjokj FkkA

3. The Govt. has failed to deliver the goods.vuqokn% ljdkj eky ckaVus esa vleFkZ jgh gSAlgh vuqokn% ljdkj us tks ok;ns fd, Fks] mUgsa og iwjk u dj ldhA

4. I measure out my life with coffee spoons.vuqokn% eSa viuk thou dkWQh ds pEepksa ls ukirk gwaAlgh vuqokn% eSa vius fujFkZd thou ls Åc x;k gwaAmi;qZDr vuqoknksa ls ge ns[krs gSa fd dbZ okD;ksa esa

eqgkojsnkj iz;ksxksa ;k eqgkojsnkj inca/kksa ls vFkZ dk vuFkZ gks tkrk gSA blh izdkj ds lgh :iksa ds vU; n`”Vkar fn, tk jgs gSaA 1. To be in rough weather & fo”ke dfBu ifjfLFkfr

esa 2. To face the music & ifj.kke lguk] Hkqxruk3. At sixes & sevens & iwjh rjg O;ofLFkr u gksuk4. Tip of the iceberg & fNih gqbZ fdlh cM+h leL;k dk

NksVk fdarq fn[kkbZ nsus okyk fgLlk5. To weather a crisis & fdlh dfBu fLFkfr ls lqjf{kr

ckgj fudyuk6. Razor edge fight & dM+k eqdkcyk@dM+h VDdj

dbZ ckj vuqokn bruk dfBu cu tkrk gS fd mls le>us esa le; yxrk gSA vr% vuqoknd dks ljy vuqokn djus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A tSls &1. As envisaged in the earlier plan periods.

dfBu vuqokn% iwoZor ;kstukof/k;ksa esa ;Fkk ifjdfYirAljy vuqokn% tSlkfd fiNyh ;kstuk dh vof/k;ksa esa lkspk x;k FkkA

2. Delay in the work due to change of contractor.dfBu vuqokn% lafonkdrkZ ds ifjorZu ds dkj.k dk;Z esa foyac gqvkAljy vuqokn% Bsdsnkj ds cnys tkus ls dke esa nsj gqbZAdHkh&dHkh lkaLd`frd n`f”V ls Hkh lzksr Hkk”kk dk vuqokn

djrs le; y{; Hkk”kk esa mUgsa mrkj ikus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ;fn teZu lzksr Hkk”kk esa ‛Hen’ dk fgUnh y{; Hkk”kk esa fcackuqokn ^eqxhZ* fd;k tk, rks loZFkk vuqfpr gksxk D;ksafd teZu Hkk”kk esa ;g ^dqyVk L=h* dk okpd gSA vr% vuqoknd dks nks Hkk”kkvksa dk ;g varj /;ku esa j[kdj

gh vuqokn djuk gksxkA blh izdkj fgUnh Hkk”kk ds pj.kke`r] yqaxh] dy’k] v{kr bR;kfn dks vaxzsth esa vuwfnr djrs le; lkaLd`frd ifjn`’;ksa dk /;ku j[kuk gksxkA

,d vkSj mnkgj.k nsf[k,%The Santhal women, feather tucked in their

luxuriant hair, holding one another by their waist on both sides, came dancing in groups to the beat of the madol. This was intoxicating.

vuqokn% laFkky tkfr dh efgyk,¡ ?kus ckyksa esa ftUgksaus ia[k yxk j[ks gksa] dej ds nksuksa vksj Hkh ia[k ltk,a gksa] eMksy dh Fkki ij lewg esa ukp jgh gksaA ;g engks’k dj nsrk gSA

lkFkZd vuq-% ?kus ckyksa esa ia[k yxk, laFkky tkfr dh efgyk,a ,d&nwljs dh dej esa gkFk Mkydj eMksy dh Fkki ij lewg esa ukp jgh FkhaA ;g vn~Hkqr FkkA

;g vuqokn xyr rks Fkk ghA lkFk gh] ‘kCnksa dk p;u Hkh mfpr ugha FkkA

tgk¡ rd lkfgfR;d vuqokn dk iz’u gS rks dkO;kuqokn djrs le; dfork dh ewy laosnuk dh laizs”k.kh;rk vkSj O;aX;kFkZ ij /;ku nsuk vko’;d gSA lkfgfR;d vuqokn vR;ar nq”dj ,oa tfVy dk;Z gS ftlds fy, vlk/kkj.k izfrHkk] {kerk vkSj vH;kl rhuksa dh vis{kk jgrh gSA MkW- tktZ dsEicsy ds vuqlkj izR;sd Hkk”kk esa jhfr&uhfr] izse] okluk] vkosx&Lianu rFkk lqIr&izlqIr psruk vkfn ls lacaf/kr cgqr&lh ,slh ‘kCnkoyh gksrh gS ftldk T;ksa dk R;ksa Hkk”kkarj fdlh nwljh Hkk”kk esa gks gh ugha ldrkA 1. April is the cruelest month.'kkfCnd vuqokn% vizSy vfr Øwj ekg gSA Lkgh vuqokn% Vhl jgs gSa olar ds t[+eA2. Beauty is truth, truth beauty.'kkfCnd vuqokn% lqanjrk lR; gS] lR; gh lqanjrkA Lkgh vuqokn% lqanjrk ije lR; dh vfHkO;fDr gSA 3. If winter comes, can spring be far behind.

'kkfCnd vuqokn% ;fn ‘khr _rq vkrh gS] rks D;k olar _rq ugha vk,xh \Lkgh vuqokn% ^lq[k o nq[k thou dk ‘kk’or Øe gS*A,slh leL;k,¡ izk;% vuqoknd ds le{k vkrh gSa fd

^winter* o ^spring* tSls fcacksa dks ;Fkkor y{; Hkk”kk esa j[kk tk, ;k mudk izrhdkRed vFkZ gh fy;k tk,A lkfgfR;d vuqokn esa vuqoknd ds lkeus leL;k [kM+h gksrh gS fd og izlkn dh iafDr ^^jks&jksdj] flld&flld dj dgrk gwa d#.k dgkuh** dk vuqokn 'I tell my tale while weeping' djsa ;k 'Weeping, sobbing I say my sad story of sorrow'A fu’p; gh ckn okyk vuqokn csgrj gS D;ksafd blesa ^flld*

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 13

vkSj ^d#.k&dgkuh* ds fcacksa dks sobbing vkSj sad story of sorrow ds }kjk y{; Hkk”kk esa lqjf{kr j[kk x;k gSA

mi;qZDr mnkgj.kksa ls ;g Li”V gS fd dfork esa fcacksa dk vuqokn&dk;Z ek= ,d Hkk”kk ls nwljh Hkk”kk esa dg nsus dk ljy&lk dk;Z ugha gS] ;g ,d okLrfod jpukRed dk;Z gSA blesa vuqoknd dh leL;k fcacxr tfVyrkvksa] Nk;kvksa] ladsrksa vkSj lw{e lkaxhfrd izHkkoksa dks lzksr Hkk”kk ls y{; Hkk”kk esa izfrfcafcr djuk gSA ‘kCn’k% vuqokn djus ij ‘kCn vius izHkkoksa ls vyx gks viw.kZ jg tkrs gSaA vr% vuqoknd }kjk ml fcac dks mrkjuk visf{kr gksrk gS tks os ‘kCn mlesa mRiUu djrs gksaA ijarq blesa ,d laHkkouk ;g Hkh cuh jgrh gS fd vuqoknd ftuds fy, vuqokn dj jgk gS] muds eu esa mudk vfLrRo gh u gksA mnkgj.k ds fy,(

eqfDrcks/k dh ^va/ksjs esa* ds izrhdkRed fcacksa ^[kkstrk gw¡] iBkj&igkM+&leqanj* dk ‘kkfCnd vuqokn fd;k tk, (I search for the sterile land mountains sea) ;k fQj Hkkokuqokn (I search for the people of low class - middle class – high class)A ,sls LFkkuksa ij vuqoknd dh lw{exzkgh psruk vkSj rhoz izfrHkk gh ,sls vuqdwy ‘kCnksa dks [kkstus esa lQy gks ldrh gS tks ewy jpuk dh lh izfrfØ;k mRiUu djsA

okf.kT; vkSj O;kikj ds {ks= esa dqN ,sls ‘kCn gSa tks lkekU; Hkk”kk ls vyx vFkZ nsrs gSa ysfdu okf.kT;] O;kikj] ‘ks;j vkSj ckt+kj Hkko ds :Ik esa muds fy, ,d fuf’pr vFkZ fuèkkZfjr gSA tSls Bull & BearA okf.kfT;d lkfgR; esa foKkiuksa dk Hkh egŸo gSA dbZ ckj foKkiu ds ‘kh”kZd iapykbu ;k ukjs ds :Ik esa gksrs gSa vkSj mudk l`tukRed vuqokn ewy ikB ls vf/kd vkd”kZd vkSj jkspd gksrk gSA tSls& The bank you can bank upon.

vuFkZd vuqokn% ,d ,slk cSad ftlls vki fdukjk dj ldrs gSaAlkFkZd vuqokn% vkids Hkjksls dk cSad;gk¡ vuqokn djrs le; Bank dk lgh Hkko ^Hkjkslk*

u nsdj ^fdukjk* dj fn;k x;k ftlls vFkZ dk vuFkZ gks x;k vkSj foKkiu dk mn~ns’; lekIr gksus ds lkFk&lkFk cSad dh izfr”Bk ij Hkh lansg mB x;k( tSls&

Think ahead-break the accident chain.'kkfCnd vuqokn% vkxs lksfp,&nq?kZVuk dh dM+h rksM+saA Hkkokuqokn% nq?kZVuk ls nsj HkyhA;gk¡ mijksDr okD;ksa dk foKkiu ds :Ik esa iz;ksx fd;k

x;k gSA foKkiu dk vuqokn djrs le; ‘kCnkuqokn u djds vkd”kZd iapykbu ds :Ik esa vuqokn fd;k tkrk gS rkfd xzkgd vkids mRikn dh vksj vkdf”kZr gksaA

rduhdh fo”k; gksus ds dkj.k cSafdax ds vf/kdrj ‘kCn ,d fuf’pr vFkZ esa iz;qDr gksrs gSa tks lkekU; cksypky

ds vFkZ ls ,d fof’k”V vFkZ nsrs gSa( tSls& Audit dk lkekU; vFkZ ^ys[kkijh{kk* gS ysfdu dHkh&dHkh ,dne fHkUu vFkZ esa bldk iz;ksx gksrk gS( tSls& Audit customer & m/kkjh xzkgdA

lkFk gh] ftl laxBu ;k daiuh dk xzkgdksa ls lh/kk laca/k gks] ogk¡ ij Hkh vuqokn djrs le; ;g lko/kkuh cjruh vko’;d gS fd tks vuqokn fd;k x;k gS og xzkgdksa dh le> esa vklkuh ls vk tk,A vkt oS’ohdj.k ds ;qx esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds ;k=h ;k xzkgd ls lkeuk gks ldrk gSA ,sls esa izR;sd Lrj ds ;k=h ;k xzkgd dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vuqokn gksuk pkfg,A

dk;kZy;h lkfgR; dh Hkk”kk vkSj ‘kCnkoyh ltZukRed lkfgR; vFkkZr~ dfork] ukVd vkfn dh Hkk”kk vkSj ‘kCnkoyh ls dbZ lanHkksZa ,oa vFkksZa esa fHkUu gksrh gSA ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa rduhdh vkSj xSj&rduhdh nksuksa izdkj dh lkexzh dk vuqokn gksrk gSA tgk¡ rd laHko gks] dk;kZy;h Hkk”kk dks ‘kCnkMacj ls Hkh cpk, j[kuk pkfg,A dbZ ckj vuqokn djrs le; ikfjHkkf”kd ‘kCnksa ds dbZ Ik;kZ;okph ‘kCn fn, tkrs gSa tks cks/kxE;rk esa ckèkk Mkyrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] Sanction ds fy, ,d gh va’k ;k i= esa ^Lohd`fr*] ^laLohd`fr* vkSj ^eatwjh* ‘kCn feyrk gS vkSj lkFk gh Sanctions gksus ij bldk vFkZ ^izfrca/k*gks tkrk gSA tSls%&1. Home Ministry has sanctioned two posts of

Asstt. Manager for our office. x`g ea=ky; us gekjs dk;kZy; ds fy, lgk;d izca/kd

ds nks inksa dh Lohd`fr nh gSA 2. Financial sanctions have been lifted on their

country. muds ns’k ij foŸkh; izfrca/k gVk fn, x, gSaA

dbZ ckj ,d gh vuqokn esa fofHkUu ‘kCnksa esa Hkze iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gS( tSSls& Security, Safety esa nksuksa gh ‘kCnksa dk vFkZ ^lqj{kk* fy[kk tkrk gS ijUrq ,d lkFk vkus ij Security & Safety bUgsa lqj{kk ,oa laj{kk fy[kk tk ldrk gSA mnkgj.k nsf[k,% Security and safety of the Company has been

carried out by related agencies. lacaf/kr ,tsafl;ksa }kjk daiuh dh lqj{kk ,oa laj{kk dk

/;ku j[kk x;k gSAblh izdkj uhps dqN okD; vkSj nSfud iz;ksx esa vkus

okyh dqN vfHkO;fDr;k¡ nh xbZ gSa] ftudk fgUnh esa ‘kkfCnd vFkZ u ysdj HkkokRed vFkZ fn;k x;k gS( tSls &1. If top companies are to get their share of the

talent pool, they’ll have to raise their game.

14 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

’kkfCnd vuqokn% vxj cM+h daifu;ka izfrHkk’kkyh deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k c<+kus dh bPNqd gSa rks mUgsa viuh pky pyuh gksxhAHkkokuqokn% vxj cM+h daifu;ka

izfrHkk’kkyh deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k c<+kus dh bPNqd gSa rks mUgsa blds fy, [kkl rS;kjh djuh gksxhA2. He has a sweet teeth.’kkfCnd vuqokn% mlds ehBs nkar gSaA

Hkkokuqokn% mls feBkbZ [kkus dk cgqr 'kkSd gSA3. Be careful about being too temperamental. It might

land you in trouble.’kkfCnd vuqokn% vius euekSth LoHkko ij /;ku nsaA ;g vkidks eqf’dy esa dj nsxhA Hkkokuqokn% viuh rqudfetkt+h ij fu;a=.k j[ksaA blls vki ijs’kkuh esa iM+ ldrs gSaA

4. Couch surfing is a circle of trust among travelers and hosts. There is no pressure on either party to accept offers and both are given the freedom to decline an offer if they so feel. Besides, the fact that money is kept out of the equation helps.

’kkfCnd vuqokn% dkmp lfQZax okLro esa Ik;ZVd vkSj estcku ds vkilh fo’okl dk o`Ùk gSA fdlh Hkh i{k ij izLrko Lohdkj djus dk ncko ugha gksrkA Ik;ZVd vkSj estcku tc pkgsa izLrko fujLr djus dks Lora= gksrs gSaA blds vykok] ;g Hkh lp gS fd Ik;ZVd vkSj estcku ds vkilh fo’okl ij iSlk gkoh ugha gksrkAHkkokuqokn% dkmp lfQZax dh cqfu;kn okLro esa Ik;ZVd vkSj estcku ds vkilh fo’okl ij gh fVdh gSA nksuksa gh i{kksa ij izLrko Lohdkj djus dk ncko ugha gksrkA Ik;ZVd vkSj estcku dks bls u ekuus dh Hkh vkt+knh gksrh gS vkSj bl lcesa iSlk tqM+k u gksus ds dkj.k vklkuh Hkh jgrh gSAvr% vuqoknd dks vuqokn laca/kh O;kogkfjd leL;kvksa

dks nwj djus ds fy, ns’k] dky] lkfgR;] rduhdh vkfn dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, lgh ‘kCnksa ;k vFkksZa dk p;u dj vuqokn djuk pkfg,A ‘kCnksa esa ,d:irk cuk, j[kh tkuh pkfg, rFkk vuqokn dks ljy cukus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg, ftlls vuqokn vf/kd lqcks/k vkSj Li”V gksxkA mÙke vuqokn dh vfuok;Z ‘krZ ;g gS fd mlesa ewy ikB dk ;FkkFkZ cks/k djkus dh vFkkZr mldk lgh&lgh vFkZ O;Dr djus dh {kerk gksuh pkfg,A mlesa Li”Vrk vkSj Hkkf”kd LoPNrk gksuh pkfg, ;kfu okD;&jpuk esa my>ko ugha gksuk pkfg,A lkFk gh Hkk”kk lqokP;] Li"V vkSj izokge;h gksuh pkfg,A

,d NksVk lk iz'u gS fd [kq'kh gesa dgka ls feyrh gS\

yxHkx lHkh ;gh dgsaxs fd I;kj esaA ;gh ckr nksckjk bl izdkj iwNh tk, fd I;kj nsus ls gesa D;k feyrk gS\ yxHkx fQj lHkh dk ;gh mÙkj gksxk fd [kq'kh feyrh gSA bl izdkj ns[kk tk, rks [kq'kh o I;kj ,d&nwljs ds iwjd gSaA pan 'kCnksa ds }kjk vkids lkeus ;g Hkko izLrqr gSa&

I;kj&

I;kj nsrk eu dks lq[kn vglkl gS] I;kj ls ftnaxh cu tkrh [kkl gSA

I;kj ds vglkl dks txk, jf[k,] I;kj ls ru&eu dks egdk;s jf[k,A

I;kj fcuk ftanxh yxrh vèkwjh gS] I;kj feVk ns] nks fnyksa dh nwjh gSA

[kqf'k;ksa ds I;kj Hkjs Qwy

mi egkizcaèkd ¼ih-lh-,l-½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

I;kj gh v'kkafr feVk] 'kkafr fnyk lds] lalkj esa [kqf'k;ksa ds Qwy f[kyk ldsA

I;kj esa egku 'kfDr vkSj vn~Hkqr cy I;kj euq"; ds thou dks nsrk cnyA

I;kj dh jkg ij dne c<+krs pfy, ân; ls lcdks vius yxkrs pfy,A

I;kj esa fNih gksrh ,d vuqie gSa xaèk I;kj] ftanxh Hkj dk ,d lq[kn gS vuqcaèkA

blfy;s vkius ns[kk I;kj dks vki tgka Hkh QSyk,axs mldk izHkko Hkh I;kj Hkjk gh gksxkA vkb;s ,d iz.k I;kj Hkjk ysa] ge Hkh bl I;kj dks ckaVus esa Hkkxhnkj cusa] ftlls ,d etcwr uhao dk vkèkkj cus] ftldk uke I;kj gksA

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 15

osvjgkml lgk;d&A] lSUVªy osvjgkml] jk;iqj] NÙkhlx<+

fgUnh dk egRo

Hkkjr dh jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh gS ysfdu ;s foMEcuk gS fd fgUnh vkt vaxzsth dh cSlk[kh ij gSA izk;% v[kckjksa esa ns[kk x;k gS fd fons'kksa esa fgUnh esa

Hkk"k.k nsdj vR;ar iz'kaluh; lekpkj dks txg feyrh gS] tcfd bldh i"BHkwfe esa tk,a rks ;g gekjk drZO; Hkh gSA bl ekeys esa fons'kh yksxksa dks vaxzsth Hkys gh u vk;s ysfdu os vius fopkj f}Hkkf"k;ksa ds tfj;s j[krs gSaA mUgsa fdlh vU; Hkk"kk dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA vkt nwjn'kZu ij O;kolkf;d pSuy fgUnh ds gaS vkSj vR;fèkd ek=k esa fgUnh ds ekè;e ls ykHk izkIr dj jgs gSaA fgUnh esa dkedkt ds fy, jkT;ksa dks oxks± ds vuqlkj ckaVk x;k gS rkfd dk;Z djus esa lqxerk gks ldsA vkt lkjs jk"Vª dks fgUnh esa gh lekfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A tks jkT; fgUnh Hkk"kh ugha gSa ogk¡ Hkh fgUnh dk izpyu gSA

gekjs ckWyhoqM dks gh yhft,A uk;d&ukf;dk,a fgUnh ds cycwrs ij izflf) izkIr dj jgs gSaA os Hkys gh izR;sd dk;ZØeksa esa vaxzsth cksyus dk <ksax ikys jgrs gSa ysfdu lgkjk fgUnh dk gh ysrs gSaaA ftUgsa vaxzsth ugha vkrh og Hkh fgUnh&vaxzsth dks feyk dj f[kpM+h Hkk"kk cksyrs gSaA vkt vaxzsth dh otg ls gh ,slh Hkk"kk dk fuekZ.k gqvk gS] ysfdu fgUnh Hkk"kk ds dkj.k gh

fgUnh fQYesa pyrh gSaA vaxzsth fQYeksa dks pqfuank {ks=ksa esa ns[kk tkrk gSA Vk;Vsfud fQYe dks tSlk fQYek;k x;k gS] vR;ar mEnk gSA igyh ckj tc ml fQYe dks ns[kk x;k rks yksx mldh iz'kalk djrs jgsA vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds dkj.k bl fQYe dks ns[kus okyks dh la[;k de Fkh ysfdu tSls gh bls fgUnh esa Mc fd;k x;k bldks ns[kus okyksa dh la[;k rsth ls c<+ x;hA Hkkjr esa 'kk;n gh ,slk dksbZ O;fDr gksxk ftlus ;g fQYe u ns[kh gksA

foosdkuan th us f'kdkxks esa fgUnh esa tks fopkj j[ks vkt Hkh iz'kaluh; gaSA bls tulkèkkj.k tkurk gS fQj ge D;ksa vaxzsth ds ihNs HkkxsaA tSls ifjokj esa ,d lkFk Hkkstu djrs gSa] oSlk gh fgUnh dks ifjokj ekudj mls egÙkk nsa rks vaxzsth dks feVk;k tk ldrk gSA vaxzsth ds fgek;rh yksx fgUnh dks fDy"V ekudj fookn iSnk djus ls ugha pwdrsA tSls os jsy dks ykSg iFkxkeuh dgrs gSa ysfdu bruk le>us dh dksf'k'k ugha djrs fd bls vke cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa jsy D;ksa u dgk tk,A

lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds bl ;qx esa fgUnh dk viuk egRo c<+rk tk jgk gSA daI;wVjhdj.k ds {ks= esa Hkh fgUnh us viuk egRoiw.kZ LFkku cuk;k gSA ;g Hkk"kk fujarj xfr iznku dj jgh gS] ftlds dkj.k vkt fgUnh fo'o iVy ij Hkh xkSjo'kkyh LFkku izkIr dj jgh gSA

vkb;s] ge lc feydj ladYi ysa fd vaxzsth dh xqykeh ls eqfDr ik;sa vkSj fgUnh dks vfèkd ls vfèkd viukdj] mldks xkSjo'kkyh LFkku nsdj ns'k dk lEeku djsaA

,d fnu vpkud] mulB lky ds ckn] ukSdjh ls fjVk;jesaV dk vk;k [;ky] fny us fd;k] vius vkils ,d lokyA

dSls dVsaxs] fjVk;jesaV ds ckn ds ckdh lky] fny ds vUnj ls fQj] vkbZ ;s vkokt+] D;ksa fpUrk djrs gks] esjs tkackt+A

fny us fQj dgk] rqEgkjh ukSdjh dk flQZ]

fjVk;jesaV dk [;ky

lgk;d egkizcUèkd ¼foÙk½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

cny jgk gS Vk;j] rqe vHkh ukSdjh ls] ugha gq, fjVk;jA

vkneh vuUrdky] ls gh gS] lsoknkj dHkh lekt o x`gLFk dk vkSj dHkh bZ'oj dk] blfy, vc ckdh ds fnuksa esa djks] bZ'oj] x`gLFk o lekt dh lsok] rHkh gksxk] rqEgkjs thou dk m)kjA

16 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh lgk;d izcaèkd ¼jktHkk"kk½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

fopkjksa dh nqfu;k

euq"; ,d lkekftd izk.kh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk fopkj'khy izk.kh Hkh gSA gj oDr dqN u dqN lksprk gh jgrk gSA dksbZ u dksbZ Hkkouk] fopkj mlds efLr"d iVy ij gj le; vkrs jgrs gSaA bl izdkj gekjh dYiuk] gekjh lksp gh rks gekjs fopkj gSaA izk;% ,d O;fDr ds eu esa ,d fnu esa dbZ gtkj fopkj vkrs gSaA ;s fopkj vPNs vkSj cqjs nksuksa gks ldrs gSaA gekjs eu esa vkus okys fopkj gh lcls vfèkd gekjs thou dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh v{kerk] fujk'kk ds fopkj vkus ij eu udkjkRed èofu nsus yxrk gS vkSj ekuo vius dks v{ke le> dj udkjkRed lkspus yxrk gSA fopkjksa dk izHkko cgqr rhoz gksrk gSA fopkj dsoy ikl ds yksxksa dks gh izHkkfor ugha djrs cfYd nwj cSBs O;fDr ij Hkh izHkko Mkyrs gSaA ftl oLrq] O;fDr vkSj LFkku ls tqM+s fopkj gksaxs os ml oLrq] O;fDr dks t:j izHkkfor djrs gSaA fdlh egku iq#"k ;k lar ds ikl cSB dj eu dks vlhe 'kkfUr feyrh gS] eu dks vPNk eglwl gksrk gS] 'kkfUr feyrh gS] vkuUn feyrk gSA bldk dsoy ,d gh dkj.k gS fd mudh ldkjkRed lksp gesa izHkkfor djrh gSA ml le; gekjs ldkjkRed fopkj Åij vk tkrs gSa vkSj ge vkuUn dk vuqHko djus yxrs gSaA

vc iz'u gS fd ldkjkRed fopkjksa dks dSls yk;k tk;\ ;g ,d dyk gSA ges'kk euq"; dks vius fopkjksa dk fujh{k.k djuk pkfg,A QkYkrw vkSj udkjkRed fopkjksa dks NksM+rs jguk pkfg,A tc ge Qy ;k lCth [kjhnrs gSa rks xys&lM+s Qyksa dks NksM+dj vPNs Qy

;k lCth Vksdjh esa Mky dj ys ysrs gSa] Bhd ,sls gh txr O;ogkj esa gesa dsoy ldkjkRed fopkjksa dks xzg.k djuk pkfg,A ?kj ij ,d&nks fnu esa tks Qy FkksM+k

[kjkc gksus yxrs gSa ge mUgsa Hkh Qsad nsrs gSaA ;fn ,slk O;ogkj ge vius fopkjksa ds lkFk Hkh djsaxs rks gekjs fopkj vius vki gh vPNs gks tk,axsA ekyh tSls ,d xqykc dh D;kjh esa Qkyrw yxs ikSèkksa dks tM+ ls m[kkM+ dj ckgj Qsad nsrk gS rkfd xqykc ds ikSèkksa dks Hkwfe dh iwjh moZjk 'kfDr fey lds vkSj mxs gq, xqykc ds ikSèks vPNh rjg ls fodflr gks ldsaA ,sls gh gesa Hkh le;&le; ij Qkyrw vkSj udkjkRed fopkjksa dks ,d&,d dj u"V dj nsuk pkfg,] rkfd gekjh iwjh 'kfDr vPNs dkeksa esa yxs vkSj gekjs thou dh D;kjh lqUnj ,oa fodflr gks ldsA

vkt dk gekjk thou Hkwrdky ds fopkjksa dk ifj.kke gS vkSj vkt ds fopkjksa ds vuq:i gekjk Hkfo"; cuus okyk gSA ;fn orZeku thou esa vPNs fopkj gSa Hkfo"; vo'; gh mTToy gksxkA izkjCèk D;k gS\ gekjs iwoZ tUeksa ds fopkj vkSj muds vuq:i fd;s x;s deZA euq"; vius HkkX; dk Lo;a fuekZrk gSA fdlh dfo us cgqr gh lqUnj 'kCnksa esa dgk gS&

nsus okys us j[kh dlj dqN ugha]ikus okys us vxj ik;k dqN ugha]rsjs gkFkksa esa ns nh gS lqUnj dye]HkkX; rw fy[k u ik, rks og D;k djsA

fopkjksa dks vkl&ikl dk okrkoj.k Hkh izHkkfor djrk gSA gekjh thou 'kSyh Hkh izHkkfor djrh gSA tSlk ge Hkkstu djrs gSa] tSlk ge lkfgR; i<+rs gSa ,oa tSlh gekjh laxfr gksrh gS& bu rhu ckrksa ls gekjs fopkj izHkkfor gksrs gSaA blhfy, dgk x;k gS& tSlk [kkvksxs vUu] oSlk cusxk euA gekjs èkkfeZd xzaFkksa esa Hkkstu ij fo'ks"k egRo fn;k x;k gSA egkHkkjr esa ,d izlax vkrk gS fd Hkh"e firkeg viuh izfrKk vuqlkj yM+ rks jgs Fks dkSjoksa dh vksj ls ijUrq mudk iwjk è;ku jgrk Fkk ikMoksa ijA nq;ksZèku blls cgqr fpfUrr gq,] mUgksaus ;qfèk"Bj ds ikl tk dj iwNk fd Hkh"e firkeg ,slk D;ksa dj jgs gSaA ;qfèk"Bj us lR; ckr dg nh fd budks fdlh uhp O;fDr ds ?kj dk

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 17

Hkkstu f[kyk;k tk, rkfd budh cqf) Hkz"V gks tk, vkSj bUgsa lR;&vlR;] vPNs&cqjs dk Kku gh u jgs rc os dkSjoksa dh vksj ls yM+ ldrs gSaA nq;ksZèku us iwNk fd fdl uhp O;fDr ds ?kj dk Hkkstu eaxk;k tk,] bl ij ;qfèk"Bj us iqu% lR; ckr dg nh fd HkkbZ rqels uhp vkSj dkSu gks ldrk gSA nq;ksZèku us oSlk gh fd;k vkSj Hkh"e firkeg us ikaMoksa ij izgkj djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA

vUu dk izHkko gekjs fopkjksa ij cgqr tYnh iM+rk gSA blh izdkj lkfgR; dk Hkh euq"; ds fopkjksa ij izHkko iM+rk gSA ;fn euq"; jkek;.k] xhrk] dqjku] ckbfcy] xq#xzaFk lkgc vkfn èkkfeZd xzaFkksa dk vè;;u djrk gS rks mlds fopkjksa esa mlh ds vuqlkj vPNs fopkjksa dk lekos'k gksus yxrk gSA ;fn O;fDr fQYeh iqLrdksa dks i<+rk gS rks mlds thou esa mlh izdkj ds fopkjksa dk vlj vfèkd :i esa ik;k tkrk gSA tSlh laxfr euq"; dh gksrh gS mldk vlj Hkh ekuo ij vo'; gh iM+rk gSA tSlk fd dchjnkl th us Hkh dgk gS& ^dchjk laxr lkèkq dh csfx djhts tk,] nqeZfr nwj xok; lkSa nslh lqefr crk;A* vr% lRlkfgR;] LoPN Hkkoukvksa ls cuk;k vUu vkSj lrlaxfr esa euq"; ds fopkjksa] thou dks cnyus dh 'kfDr gSA

bl izdkj ;fn ge dqN ckrksa dks è;ku esa j[ksa rks thou lq[kn cu ldrk gSA ftl oDr ge ,d fopkj dj jgs gksa rks nwljs fopkj dks eu esa u vkus nsaA ;fn i<+us cSBsa rks pk; ;k fØdsV dh ckr uk lkspsaA n¶rj ;k dk;ZLFky ij tk dj ?kj dh ckr u lkspsaA blls gekjh dk;Z{kerk c<+rh gSA usiksfy;u dh lQyrk dk jgL; Hkh ;gh Fkk fd og vius fopkjksa dks bl rjg o'k esa j[krk Fkk fd mlus tc uhan dk fopkj dj fy;k rks og vU; fdlh Hkh fopkj dks vanj ugha vkus nsrk FkkA blls ,d dk;Z dks iwjh 'kfDr fey tkrh gS vkSj dk;Z esa lQyrk gh lQyrk gkFk yxrh gSA izR;sd O;fDr dh viuh ,d eq[kkÑfr gksrh gSA viuk

,d jax&:i gksrk gSA bruh cM+h nqfu;k esa fdlh dh 'kDy fdlh nwljs O;fDr ls ugha feyrhA Bhd blh izdkj fdlh ,d O;fDr ds fopkj Hkh nwljs O;fDr ls ugha feyrs] pkgs nksuksa HkkbZ&cgu gksa ;k firk&iq= gksaA ge lHkh ds ukd] dku] eqag] vka[ksa gSa ijUrq fdlh ls esy ugha [kkrhA lHkh ds vaxksa dh vkÑfr fHkUu&fHkUu gSA Bhd blh izdkj lHkh dh lksp vkSj fopkj djus dk <ax Hkh vyx&vyx gSA ifj.kke Lo:i izk; fe=ksa esa] HkkbZ;ksa esa] firk&iq= esa vuk;kl gh erHksn gks tkrk gSA ,d {k.k Hkj esa gh fe=rk 'k=qrk esa cny tkrh gSA fj'rksa esa njkj iM+ tkrh gSA vr% gesa lnSo ,d&nwljs ds fopkjksa dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg, rkfd vius lxs lacafèk;ksa ds lkFk gekjs fj'rs et+cwr cus jgs vkSj ge lHkh ruko o la?k"kZ ls cp ldsaA dkSu gekjk 'k=q gS] dkSu fe= mlesa D;k xq.k vkSj D;k nks"k gSa] ;s lc gekjs eu esa lek;k gqvk gSA izR;sd O;fDr viuh dYiuk 'kfDr ls vius lq[k&nq[k dh nqfu;k cuk ysrk gSA 'ksDlfi;j us Bhd gh dgk gS fd ^^dqN Hkh vPNk ;k cqjk ugha gksrk cfYd gekjk n`f"Vdks.k gh oSlk cuk nsrk gSA** fdlh O;fDr dks vki viuk lPpk fe= eku dj fopkj dhft, rks mlds lHkh xq.k vkids lkeus vkus yxsaxsA mlh dks viuk 'k=q eku dj fopkj dhft, rks eu vkidks ;gh izekf.kr dj nsxk fd og O;fDr vkidk 'k=q gh gSA Lor% gh mldh lHkh cqjkbZ;k¡ vkidks fn[kkbZ nsus yxsaxhA ^;Fkk n`f"V] rFkk l`f"V* fn[kkbZ nsxhA

;fn vki vius eu esa lHkh ds izfr fe= Hkko j[k dj lHkh ds xq.kksa dks ns[ksaxs] muls izse djsaxs rks muds izfr vkids eu esa vuqjkx iSnk gksxkA vki muls izse djus yxsaxsA os vkidks fiz; yxus yxsaxsA os vkids vius gks tk,axsA vki vkuUne; gks tk,axsA vkidh lkjh ifjfLFkfr;ka vuqdwy gks tk,axhA vki lq[kh gks tk,axsA vkidks pkjksa vksj izlUurk gh izlUurk fn[kkbZ nsxhA vki èkU; gks tk,axsA vki dYiuk yksd esa [kks tk,axsA fopkj eXu gks tk,axsA iw.kZ vkuUn ik tk,axsA ;g gS fopkjksa dh nqfu;kA

vkneh dke ls ugha cfYd mls Hkkj le>us ds dkj.k Fkdrk gSA Hkwr ls izsj.kk ysdj orZeku esa Hkfo"; dk fparu djuk pkfg,A

18 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh dfu"B vèkh{kd] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

fgUnh ls tqM+h ikSjkf.kd dFkk

gekjs iqjk.kksa esa Hkxoku f'ko ,oa Hkxorh lrh dh cM+h ekfeZd dgkuh dk o.kZu gSA lrh n{k iztkifr dh iq=h Fkh ftldk oj.k nsokfnnso f'ko us fd;k FkkA lrh ds eu esa ekrk&firk ls feyus dh mRdaBk FkhA firk ds ?kj ;K dh tkudkjh feyus ij og Hkxoku f'ko ls ihgj tkus dh vkKk ekaxus yxhaA f'ko loZK Fks] mUgsa ifj.kke dh tkudkjh Fkh] os lrh dks jksd ugha ik,A gka] mUgksaus ;g t:j le>k fn;k fd tgka izse ls u cqyk;k tk,] ogka ugha tkuk pkfg,A lrh f'ko dh fcuk vkKk ds ogka pyh xb±] ysfdu ogka tkdj mUgas viuh Hkwy dk ,glkl gqvkA firk vkSj cfguksa ds mYkguk Hkjs Loj ,oa rkuksa dks lqudj mudk fny VwV x;kA fQj Hkh ekrk dh eerk ,oa okRlY; ds dkj.k og ml vieku dks ih xb±A ;K esa lHkh nsoh&nsorkvksa ds vyx&vyx fgLls j[ks gq, Fks ysfdu f'ko dk LFkku ;gka Hkh [kkyh FkkA tc firk ls lrh us bldk dkj.k iwNk rks og cksys tks xys esa ukx Mkydj dSyk'k esa uax&èkM+ax èkwuh jek;s cSBk gS og dSlk nsork gS\ ;g rks esjk nqHkkZX; gS fd tks eSaus ml fHk[kkjh ls rsjk oj.k fd;kA lrh ds fy, ;g lc vlá FkkA pjkpj fo'o ds Lokeh nsokfnnso ds izfr ,sls dBksj cpu lqudj og Hkjs eu ls ;K dh osnh ij dwn iM+ha vkSj mldk vax&vax ;K dh Tokyk ls >qyl x;k vkSj muds izk.k&i[ks: mM+ x,A f'ko rks è;ku esa ;g lc ns[k jgs FksA mUgksaus viuk rhljk us= [kksyk vkSj vxys gh {k.k n{k iztkifr dh ;K&LFkyh igqap x,A mlds lkjs lkezkT; dk fouk'k dj mUgksaus er lrh dks vius daèks ij mBk;k vkSj 'kksdeXu ls ?kweus yxsA lkjh èkjrh dkai mBhA fo".kq us mUgsa 'kkar djus ds fy, pØ mBk;k vkSj lrh ds 'kjhj ds 51 VqdM+s dj fn,A tgka&tgka og VqdM+k fxjk ogha fl)ihB cu x;kA dgk tkrk gS fd blh dks vkèkkj ekudj nsoukxjh o.kZekyk esa izR;sd o.kZ dks fl) ekurs gq, 51 o.kks± dh ltuk dh xbZ rkfd bl riksHkwfe Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk ije iquhr cuh jgsA

'kCn dks czã ekuus okys ,sls iquhr jk"Vª vkSj ,slh jktHkk"kk ds izfr leiZ.k vkSj fu"Bk dh Hkkouk gksuk ge lHkh dk ikou dÙkZO; gS ftlds fcuk u rks dksbZ jk"Vª mUufr dj ldrk gS vkSj u gh mldk vfLrRo dk;e jg ldrk gSA f'ko&ikoZrh] jkèkk&Ñ".k ,oa lhrk&jke dh bl ikou Hkwfe ds ge lfn;ksa ls xhr xkrs jgs gSaA geus bl jk"Vª ds d.k&d.k esa Hkxoku ds lk{kkr n'kZu fd, gSaA bl n'kZu esa 'kL; ';keyk Hkkjr ekrk ds izfr gekjh J)k ,oa fu"Bk ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA blds fgeky;] bldh fo'kky èkjk ,oa foLrr ufn;ksa esa geus lnSo gh ,drk ds n'kZu fd, gSa ftldk fp=.k 'yksdksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

gekjh jktHkk"kk gh ,d ,slk ekè;e gS tks jk"Vª dh HkkoukRed ,drk ds fy, mRrjnk;h gS] ysfdu lfn;ksa dh xqykeh ds dkj.k gekjk xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl vaxzsstksa ,oa vaxzsft;r dk gh vrhr cu dj jg x;k gSA blh dkj.k vktknh ds 63 o"kks± ds ckn Hkh gekjh f'k{kk iz.kkyh vaxzsth ij vkèkkfjr gSA ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa j[kh xbZ egRoiw.kZ fjiksVs±] Qkbysa] fu;e ,oa vfèkfu;e

vaxzsth ds nLrkost+ cu dj jg x, gSaA dkedkt dk leLr <kapk] volajpuk ,oa Hkk"kk;h foU;kl vHkh rd vaxzsth dk gh pyrk jgk gS ftldk vuqokn gh fd;k tk jgk gSA cM+h&cM+h izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa p;u dk vkèkkj vaxzsth gh py jgk gSA blfy, vktknh ds ckn vaxzsth Ldwyksa dh ck<+&lh vk x;h gS vkSj gj O;fDr vius cPpksa dks vaxzsth i<+kus dk fnokLoiu ns[krk vk jgk gSA fgUnh ds dkedkt ds fy, rSukr fgUnh vfèkdkjh vkSj vuqoknd vaxzsth ds vkèkkj ij gh j[ks tk jgs gSaA vLrq vaxzsth dks frykatfy ns ikuk vklku ugha gS D;ksafd ;g lHkh dks Kkr gS fd dsoy jktHkk"kk esa egkjr gkfly dj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr Å¡ps in ij ugha cSB ldrkA ;g Hkh Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurs gSa fd lgh&lgh jVh&jVkbZ 'kCnkoyh vkSj 100&200 okD;ksa ls dke pykus okys ckcw yksx vius cPpksa dks ekjihV dj Hkh vaxzsth i<+kuk pkgrs gSa rkfd de ls de os mudh rjg ckcw rks cu tk,a vkSj ,slk

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 19

dguk dkQh gn rd Bhd Hkh gSA vr% vHkh rd Hkh bl ns'k esa vaxzsth NksM+dj fgUnh i<+us dh lykg nsuk u rks O;kogkfjd gh gS] u gh rdZlaxrA vkt dh gekjh leL;k vaxzsth ds Kku ds lkFk mldh rqyuk esa fgUnh dks egRo iznku djus dh gS tks gekjh jktHkk"kk gSA

vc le; vk x;k gS fd tc gesa vaxzsth dh rqyuk esa fgUnh dks egRo nsuk gksxk D;ksafd vusdrk esa

,drk dk ekxZ ;gh Hkk"kk iz'kLr djrh gSA vaxzsth dh vkM+ esa ge Hkys dqN Å¡pk vksgnk izkIr dj ysa ysfdu ns'k izse ds vHkko esa ;g lc csdkj gSA vkus okys le; esa ifjfLFkfr;ka gh crk,axh fd Lons'k ,oa LoHkk"kk izse dh ekufldrk dc rd bl rFkkdfFkr vfHktkR; oxZ esa mRiUu gksxhA ftl fnu ,slk gksxk ,d Økafr lh mBsxh vkSj vaxzsth dks tM+ ls m[kkM+ dj mls vU; fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa dh Js.kh esa gh ykdj [kM+k dj fn;k tk,xkA

ofj"B futh lgk;d] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

eq>dks feyh gSa [kqf”k;ka] pj.kksa esa rsjs vkdsA

dbZ tUe gSa xaok;s] rsjs uke dks HkqykdsAA

eq>dks iukg tks c[+“kh] ;s rsjk “kqfØ;k gS]

tx cU/kuksa ls eq>dks] vkt+kn dj fn;k gS]

tUeksa&tUe jgwaxk] rsjk x+qyke cudsA

dbZ tUe gSa xaok;s] rsjs uke dks HkqykdsAA

tc ls gS Mkyh rwus] jgeks&dje dh n`f’V]

thus dk <ax vk;k] lqjfr dh /kkjk cnyh]

rsjh n;kyqrk is nkrk] eSa yk[kksa ckj lndsA

dbZ tUe gSa xaok;s] rsjs uke dks HkqykdsAA

fny ds vkbus esa] cl tk;s rsjk :i]

lc dkfyek feVk nks] gks tk;s uwjks&uwj]

;g pkguk gS nkrk] bd esjs fny esa dc lsA

dbZ tUe gSa xaok;s] rsjs uke dks HkqykdsAA

dqjcr esa rsjh chrs] ;s esjh ft+Unxkuh]

bl nklh ij ges”kk] djuk th esgjckuh]

lk;s rys gh j[kuk] viuk eq>s cukdsA

dbZ tUe gSa xaok;s] rsjs uke dks HkqykdsAA

izHkq dh 'kj.k

ofj"B futh lgk;d] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

gjs jke gjs jkek] tirs Fks guqekuk] bl ea= dh efgek dks& lkjs tx us tkuk]

gjs jke gjs jkek tirs Fks guqekuk] bl ea= dh efgek dks lkjs tx us tkukA

bl ea= ls guqer us lkxj dks ikj fd;k] ml jktk jko.k dh yadk dks mtkM+ fn;k]

gjs jke gjs jkek] tirs Fks guqekuk& bl ea= dh efgek dks lkjs tx us tkukA

bl ea= dh efgek dks 'kcjh us tku fy;k] izHkqoj [kqn ?kj vk,] bruk lEeku fn;k] gjs jke gjs jkek] tirs Fks guqekuk&

bl ea= dh efgek dks lkjs tx us tkukA

tc HkDr foHkh"k.k us bl ea= dk tki fd;k& izHkqoj ds I;kjs cus] yadk ij jkt fd;k]

gjs jke gjs jkek] tirs Fks guqekuk] bl ea= dh efgek dks lkjs tx us tkukA

bl ea= ls gkj x;k jko.k lk cy'kkyh&2] bl ea= ls rqylh us jkek;.k fy[k Mkyh]

gjs jke gjs jkek tirs Fks guqekuk& bl ea= dh efgek dks lkjs tx us tkukA

tc dsoV us eq[k ls bl ea= ds cksy i<+s] HkDrksa [kqn j?kqoj gh] dsoV dh uko p<+s&2]

gjs jke gjs jkek tirs Fks guqekuk& bl ea= dh efgek dks lkjs tx us tkukA

ea= dh efgek

20 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh ofj"B futh lgk;d] funs'kd ¼dkÆed½ dk;kZy;] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

vius vius dk'k

fe=ksa] vHkh dqN fnu igys eqÖks mijksä fp= ,l-,e-,l }kjk izkIr gqvk FkkA gkyk¡fd Hkstus okys us eqÖks ;g fp= O;aX; ds rkSj ij Hkstk Fkk ijUrq eqÖks lkspus ij foo'k dj fn;kA

lc dqN gkfly ugha gksrkft+Unxh esa ;gk¡fdlh dk **dk'k**

rks fdlh dk **vxj** NwV gh tkrk gS

bruh cM+h nqfu;k] <sj lkjs yksx] <sj lkjh ckrsa] fdlh ds vius eyky rks fdlh ds vius Q+lkus] fdlh dks oD+r xqtj tkus dk xe rks fdlh dks oD+r ij lgh dne u mBkus dk nq%[kA fdlh dks le; jgrs vius dk;Z ij /;ku u nsus dk vQ+lksl] rks dksbZ oD+r dh dnj u dj ikus ds dkj.k vkt nq[kh gSA csrjrhc&lh dbZ lkS [okfg'ksa gSaA okftc & xSjokftc dbZ lkS loky gSa **dk'k! ,slk gksrk--- dk'k! oSlk gksrk--- dk'k! eqÖks ;g fey tkrk--- dk'k! ckfj'k gksdj ekSle lqgkouk gks tk,--- dk'k! ckfj'k #d tk, rks

diM+s lw[k tk,¡--A **dk'k** eSa Hkh bruk lQy gksrk]* dk'k! eS Hkh bruk jbZl gksrk]* dk'k--- gekjs vuq:i gh pyrh ft+Unxh] dk'k--- ge pkgrs vkSj cny tkrk ekSle] dk'k--- dksbZ gj {k.k ikl gksrk vkalw pquus dks] tc dHkh vk¡[ksa ue gksrh & bu lHkh iafä;ksa ls gesa dbZ izdkj dh vfHkO;fävksa dk cks/k gksrk gSA gekjs eu esa vfHkyk"kk izfrÇcfcr djus okyk ;g 'kCn t+:j vkrk gS& dk'k!

balku dk thou gj iy ^^dk'k** dh varghu lwph ls Hkjk iM+k gSA ^^dk'k** ,d ,slh e`xr`".kk dk uke gS] tks balku dks iwjs thou vr`Ir vkSj fujkèkkj bPNkvksa ds jsfxLrku esa HkVdkrh jgrh gSA tgk¡ balku dks nq%[kksa vkSj fujk'kk ds flok; dqN gkFk ugha vkrk vkSj mldk iwjk thou ;w¡ gh O;FkZ pyk tkrk gSA tc ge vius thou dks og tSlk gS] oSlk ugha Lohdkjrs rc ge ^^dk'k!** dh Mwcrh fd'rh esa lokj gksdj Lo;a dks nq%[k] fujk'kk ds Hk¡oj esa Mqcks ysrs gSaA bl ,d& ^^dk'k** ls gh euq"; ds Hkko] mldh vkdka{kk,a] mldk 'kksd] mldk vkºykn] mlds xq.k] mldk O;fäRo rFkk mldh izo`fŸk niZ.k&lh Li"V gks tkrh gSA

gj fdlh ds ikl bl ^^dk'k** dks gdhdr esa ifjoÆrr djus dh dkfcfy;r gksrh gSA exj fQj Hkh tks'k] mRlkg] ldkjkRedrk] n`<+fu'Pk;] ifjJe vkfn dh deh gksus ds dkj.k ;g ^^dk'k** db;ksa ds fy, loZFkk ^^dk'k** gh cu dj jg tkrk gSA

vkbZus esa viuh <yrh mez dks ns[k&ns[k jksuk] lQsnh dks MkbZ dh dkfyek ls fHkxksuk vkSj u pkgrs gq, Hkh le; ls iwoZ Hkxoku dh Hkfä esa [kksuk] Hkyk dkSu pkgsxk\ ysfdu <yrh mez ds bl dM+os lp dks udkjuk Hkh rks bruk vklku ugha gSA rHkh rks u pkgrs gq, Hkh gekjs eq¡g ls vuk;kl fudy gh tkrk gS fd dk'k esjh mez 5&6 lky de gks tk,A lius latksuk ge lHkh dks vPNk yxrk gSA ftldk ,dek= dkj.k okLrfodrk ls ijs dkYifud txr esa fgyksjs ysrh gekjs liuksa dh uS;k gSA tks vkt dy okdbZ esa jke Hkjksls gh py jgh gSA Hkxoku ls gekjh fMekaM

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 21

Hkh le; vkSj oä ns[kdj cnyrh jgrh gSA d¡okjsiu esa vPNs [kwclwjr thoulkFkh dh pkg] Hkxoku dks viuh ilan crkdj flQkfj'k ds :i esa yxs gkFk nku&nf{k.kk ds lkFk muds nj ij viuh ek¡x iwjh djus dh vthZ Hkh ge yxk gh vkrs gSaA iwtk&ikB ds lkFk Hkxoku dks fjÖkkus ds fy, dHkh yM~Mw rks dHkh ukfj;y Hkh p<+kuk gh iM+rk gSa D;ksafd cxSj fj'or fn, rks /kjrh ij gh gekjs iz;kstuksa dh nky ugha xyrh rks Åij vkleku esa fojktus okys Hkxoku ds fy, Hkh fj'or dk gksuk ykfteh gh gSA ;gk¡ rd rks Bhd gS ysfdu gekjs vkns'k nsus ij Hkh tc Hkxoku gekjk dke ugha djrsA rc mUgsa [kjh&[kksVh lqukus vkSj vius yM~Mwvksa vkSj ukfj;y dh dher fxukus esa Hkh ge ihNs ugha gVrsA [kSj] gks Hkh D;ksa u bl O;Lrre Çtnxh esa geus vius /ku ds lkFk&lkFk viuk dherh oä tks Hkxoku dks fn;k gksrk gSA

;g rks gqbZ Hkxoku dh ckrA vc ge ckr djrs gSa balku dhA fdlh ds Çtnxh esa nsjh ls feyus ij Hkh ge viuh fdLer vkSj Hkxoku ds lkFk&lkFk ml cspkjs balku dks Hkh ;g dgdj dksluk 'kq: dj nsrs gSa& ^^dk'k** fd og eqÖks 5&6 lky igys feyh gksrh rks vkt og esjh gksrhA* ;g ckr ge dsoy yM+dh ds laca/k esa gh ugha dgrs cfYd ukSdjh vkSj dfj;j ds ckjs esa Hkh vDlj ge ;gha Mk;ykWx ekjrs gSa fd ^dk'k** esjs ek¡&cki eqÖks ckgj tkus dks gk¡ dg nsrs ;k dk'k ml oä eSa Qyk balku dh ckr eku ysrk rks vkt og ukSdjh esjh gksrhA* dHkh&dHkh ,sls yksx feyrs gSa tks dgrs gSa fd ^^dk'k** geus cpiu esa vPNh i<+kbZ dj yh gksrh rks vkt ge vPNh&[kklh ukSdjh dj jgs gksrsA** fdlh ls vkius lquk gksxk fd ^^dk'k** ml le; eSa ml ukSdjh dks Tokbu dj ysrk rks vkt esjh ftUnxh BkV ls xqtjrhA** dHkh&dHkh dbZ yksx dgrs gSa fd ^^dk'k** ;fn eSa ml t+ekus esa vius fct+usl ij /;ku nsrk rks vkt eSa ,d vehj O;fä gksrkA** vkf[kj dc rd vkt bldks] rks dy fdlh vkSj dks dkslus

dk ;g flyflyk pyrk jgsxk\ thou esa larks"k dh ryk'k dc rd tkjh jgsxh\ 'kk;n rc rd tc rd ge Lo;a viuh dkfcfy;r dks ugha igpkusaxs vkSj orZeku esa tks dqN gekjs ikl gS mlesa [kq'k jguk ugha lh[ksaxsA ;fn geusa okLrfodrk dks viuk fy;k rks 'kk;n gekjk dY;k.k gks tk,xkA tks lp gS mls LohdkjksA ;gk¡ eqÖks ,d fQYe pyrs&pyrs dk Mk;ykWx ;kn vk jgk gS ftles 'kkg#[k jkuh eq[kthZ dk ihNk djrs&djrs ,Fksal igqap tkrs gSaA jkuh muls iwNrh gS fd ^^rqe tkurs gks fd eSa rqels 'kknh ugha dj ldrhA fQj Hkh rqe ;gka D;ksa vk, gks\** 'kkg#[k tokc nsrk gS ^eSa ckn esa ;g lkspuk ugha pkgrk fd dk'k] eSaus ,slk fd;k gksrkA*

dk'k ,slk gksrk------ ;gh 'kCn dHkh&dHkh cgqr dqN dg tkrk gS vkSj ft+Unxh pyrh jgrh gS blh dk'k ds vkl&iklA fdlh ds }kjk fy[kh xbZ dqN iafä;k¡ ;kn vk jgh gSa] ftUgsa pyrs&pyrs vki lc ds lkFk lkÖkk djuk pkgrh gw¡ %

dk'k---- ;s dk'k uk gksrk--,slk dksbZ vYQ+kt+ uk gksrklp gksrs lius lkjsdk'k---- ;s dk'k uk gksrk

lp gksrs lius lkjsv/kwjs liuksa dk dksbZ jkt+ uk gksrk

le; ;w¡ gkFk ls uk fudyrkjsr&lk uk fQlyrkdj ysrs lc dqN tks pkgkuk dj ik,a] ,slk dksbZ dke uk gksrk

dk'k----- ;s dk'k uk gksrk ,slk dksbZ vYQ+kt+ uk gksrkAA

vueksy opu nqfu;k dk lkjk lkSUn;Z ,d LoLFk 'kjhj esa gSA èkhjt ds lkeus Hk;adj ladV Hkh èkq,a ds cknyksa dh rjg mM+ tkrs gSaA ekSdk mUgha dks feyrk gS tks bldk Qk;nk mBkus ds fy, gj le; rS;kj jgrs gSaA nqfu;k ,d [kwclwjr fdrkc gSA

22 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

vkt ge 21oha lnh esa th jgs gSa vkSj vkèkqfud dgh tkus okyh bl lnh esa dkQh dqN ,slk gS tks u;k gS vkSj gesa viuh vksj vkdf’kZr djrk gSA ysfdu bl u;siu us dbZ iqjkuh ijaijkvksa dks ,slk dqpyk gS fd ge dgka tk jgs gSa] ;s le> ugha vk jgkA blh iqjkuh iajijkvksa dh fojklr dks èkjk”kk;h djrs gq, lekt Eksa fiNys dqN lkyksa esa o`)kJe dk pyu izkjaHk gqvk gS tks lq~uus esa gh csgn f?kukSuk yxrk gSA ge brus Hkkoukfoghu dSls gks x, gSa fd vius gh ?kj ds cqtqxksZa dks mudh [kwu&ilhus dh dekbZ ls cus] muds gh ?kj ls mUgsa ,d ,sls vkJe esa igqapk nsa tgka mudk dksbZ viuk u gks] tks I;kj ls mudh t:jrksa dks iwjk djs ;k dksbZ ,slk u gks tks mUgsa ikik] nknk ;k ukuk dg dj iqdkjs ;k dksbZ ,d ,slk ftlds lkFk oks ?kaVksa cSBdj viuh rdyhQksa dks ckaVsaA eSa o`)kJe dh dYiuk djrk gwa rks ,slk eglwl gksrk gS fd ,d ,slk dejk ftlesa dbZ yksx ,d gh mez dss cSBs gq, gSa vkSj muds chp ,d u;k cqtqxZ vkrk gS tks f>>d dj ,d dksus esa cSB tkrk gSA lHkh ds gkFkksa esa pk; dk di vkSj U;wt+ isij gSA ysfdu dksbZ Hkh mlls ckr djuk ugha pkg jgk ;k mldh ekStwnxh dks vuns[kk fd;k tk jgk gSA ysfdu dHkh&dHkh ut+jsa mldh vksj ?kwe tkrh gaS vkSj oks ,sls eqag pqjkrk gS tSls mlus dksbZ xqukg fd;k gS fd mlds ifjokj us gh mls bl tsy esa Hkst fn;k gSA fQj vpkud ckrsa “kq: gksrh gakasxh fd D;k gqvk cPps ugha iwNrs vkSj oks vdsyk balku

o`)kJe % ojnku ;k vfHk'kki\

nnZ ls jks iM+rk gksxkA fcYdqy ,slk gh ,d lhu tc ge igyh ckj Ldwy esa tkrs gSa rks iqjkus i<+ jgs cPPks gesa mdlkrs] NsM+rs gSa vkSj ge ,d dksus esa nqcd dj cSB tkrs gSaA ysfdu ;g fLFkfr Ldwy dh fLFkfr ls dkQh Mjkouh gS D;ksafd Ldwy ls tc ge ?kj vkrs gSa rks eka ds vkapy dh BaMh Nk¡o vkSj ikik dk <sj lkjk nqykj gesa feyrk gS ysfdu mu cqtqxksZa dks ;s lc dgka ulhc gS o`)kJe esaA

esjs eu esa dbZ ckj ;s loky vkrk gS fd D;k ,sls vkJe lekt ds fy, ojnku gSa\ gekjh laLd`fr esa ekrk&firk dks Hkxoku dk ntkZ fn;k x;k gSA ,sls yksx tks frudk&frudk tksM+ dj ,d vkf”k;kuk cukrs gSa rkfd muds cPps mlesa lqjf{kr jg ldsaA viuh dbZ t:jrksa dks vuns[kk dj ,d gh diM+s dks g¶rs esa rhu ckj igurs gSa\ ehyksa iSny pyrs gSa rkfd mudk cPpk lM+d ds dksus esa [kM+s VkWQh okys ls dSaMh [kjhn dj [kk lds vkSj dSaMh ikrs gh [kq”kh ls ukp mBsA ysfdu vkt iz”u bl ckr dk gS fd ge ckrsa vkn”kZoknh djrs gSa vkSj gekjh okLrfodrk dkQh Hkn~nh gSA D;k ;s o`)kJe ?kj tSlk ekgkSy ns ldrs gSa\ D;k ;ss lqdwu dh ftanxh ns ikrs gSa \ bldk lhèkk ljy vkSj Li’V mRrj gS fd ^ugha*A

bls vkSj csgrj rjhds ls le>us ds fy, eSa ,d vkSj mnkgj.k nsrk gwaA vkt dbZ cPps viuh i<+kbZ ds fy, gkWLVy esa tkrs gaSA dbZ ckj “kkSd ls ekrk&firk Hkstrs gSa fd mUkdk cPpk vPNs laLFkku ls fMxzh ysdj vk, vkSj ;s mEehn Hkh gksrh gS fd “kk;n muls nwj jgdj oks i<+kbZ esa lqèkj tk,A dbZ CkPps etcwjh esa Hkh tkrs gaS D;ksafd mUgsa muds ?kj ds ikl ds laLFkku esa ,Mfe”ku ugha feyrkA ysfdu mu cPpksa ls iwNks fd oks vius ?kj okilh ds fy, fdrus mrkoys gksrs gSa fd dc NqfV~V;ka vk,a vkSj oks vius ?kj tk,a vkSj muds ekrk firk mUgsa I;kj ls xys yxk,aA

vc mu cqtqxksZa dks ns[ksa tks viuh mez ds 80osa o’kZ esa gSa vkSj iwjh rjg nwljs ij vkfJrA mudk lc dqN fNu pqdk gS vkSj mudh èkqaèkyh ;knksa esa cl oks

Hkrhtk lqJh js[kk nqcs] lgk;d izcaèkd ¼jktHkk"kk½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 23

DokfyVh Vkbe gS ftls mUgksaus vius ifjokj ds lkFk [kq”kh ls fcrk;kA bu vkJeksa esa oks fdruh ikcafn;ksa esa th jgs gSaA mudh ilan dk [kkuk] mudh ilan ds Vhoh pSuy] chekjh esa MkWDVj vkSj eafnj tkus dk eu djs rks dksbZ viuk ugha tks I;kj ls muds dkairs gkFkksa dks Fkkes vkSj eafnj dh lh<+h ls ekFkk Vsd dj ys vk,A

Hkkjr ds 10 esa ls 8 vkJeksa ds ikl i;kZIr QaM ugha gS] tks mudh ewyHkwr vko”;drkvksa dks iwjk dj ldsaA ,sls esa vksYM ,t gkse D;k thou ns ikrs gSa] bldk lVhd tokc rks cl ogh ns ldrs gSa tks bl nqnZ”kk esa th jgs gSaA

Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh uhao la;qDr ifjokj Fkk ftlesa lq[k&nq[k lk>s FksA ;s ubZ ih<+h gS ftlus bl ijaijk dks lqjf{kr ugha j[kk D;ksafd vksYM ,t gkse

budh lqfoèkk gS vkSj buds fy, Qk;ns dk lkSnkA mu ihM+kvksa ij mUgsa jat Hkj Hkh eyky ugha tks muds cqtqxks± dks vksYM ,t gkse ns jgs gSaA eSa bl iz”u dks ;gha NksM+rk gwa vkSj le; dh ?kM+h dks 40 o’kZ vkxs ljdkrk gwa tc oks Hkh vdsyssiu] ekufld volkn ls xqtjsa vkSj mudh vkSyknsa mudk gkFk idM+ dj mUgsa vksYM ,t gkse dh lh<+h ij NksM+s aA rc os bl iz”u dk lgh mRrj ns ik,axs vkSj vius iqjkus fnuksa dh ;knksa esa nq[kh eu cl bruk gh dgsxk fd

Fkd x;k gwa jksVh ds ihNs&ihNs Hkkx&Hkkx djFkd x;k gwa lksrh jkrksa esa tkx&tkx djdk'k fey tk, ogh chrk gqvk cpiu

Tkc ekrk&firk f[kykrs Fks Hkkx&Hkkx djvkSj lqykrs Fks jkrksa dks tkx&tkx dj

,d o`{k tks yxkrk] lkr ihf<+;ksa dk vk'khokZn ikrk

ifFkdksa dks Nk;k] if{k;ksa dks ?kj nsdj iznw"k.k feVkrk

Qy&Qwy iÙks ydM+h iznku dj okrkoj.k LoPN cukrk

vusd jkst+xkj dk tUenkrk cu lalkj dh nfjnzrk ?kVkrk ,sls 'kqHkfpUrdksa ds dkj.k

ge 'kq) ok;q esa lkal ys ikrs lpeqp o`{k bl [kwclwjr fo'o ds ojnku dgykrs

vPNs bUlku thou dky esa nl chl isM+ yxkrs

tu&tu ds nq%[k nnZ feVk dj èkjrh dks LoxZ rqY; cukrsA

o`{k cUèkq&txr cUèkq o`{k 'k=q&txr 'k=q

dfo] th&97] lfjrk fogkj] ubZ fnYyh

,d o`{k tks dVokrk lkr ihf<+;ksa dh cn&nqvk,a ikrk

lsgr fcxkM+ dj] ifjokj lesr mls n.M nsrk gS foèkkrk

vkvks o`{k cUèkqvkas dk lEeku djsa] o`{k 'k=qvksa dks le>k,a

etcwjh esa ,d o`{k tks dVok,a] nl&chl isM+ t+:j yxk,a

fo"kSys okrkoj.k ls cpuk pkgks] rks isM+ksa ls izse c<+kvks

Lo;a LoLFk jg dj lkS o"kZ thvks] ^jaxhyk* lc dks LoLFk cukvksA

24 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

oV o`{k dh Nk;k

dacy ysrs gh jatuk QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhA lkfgy us tc mls jksrs ns[kk rks mlus mlls iwNk fd D;ksa jks jgh gks] mlus dgk] ^dqN ugha* vkSj vrhr dh ;knksa esa [kks xbZA èkhjs&èkhjs mls lc ;kn vkus yxk fd dSls oks C;kg dj vk;h Fkh] lcls NksVh cgw gksus ds dkj.k e‚¡&ckcwth dh og ykMyh Fkh] gk¡ykfd mldh nks tsBkfu;k¡ Fkh] ijUrq ek¡&ckcwth jatuk esa gh [kks, jgrsA ifr&iRuh nksuksa gh csgn laLdkjhA ek¡&ckcw th dks mruk gh vknj lEeku nsrs ftruk fd dksbZ ek¡&cki viuh vkSykn ls mEehn djrs gSaA

[kSj] l`f"V dk pØ pyrk jgk vkSj ftanxh chrrh jgh] jatuk us ,d csgn lqUnj csVs dks tUe fn;kA ek¡ vkSj ckcwth rks iwjk fnu mldh uV[kV 'kjkjrksa dks ns[krs gq, xqtkj nsrsA tc og lksus tkrs rks ek¡ dgrh cgw bls FkksM+h nsj vkSj bls esjs ikl jgus nsA 'kknh ds ckn ls gh ek¡ vkSj ckcwth muds ikl jgrs Fks] D;ksafd tsB vkSj tsBkfu;ksa dk cjrko ns[kdj ek¡ vkSj ckcwth muds ikl ugha jguk pkgrs FksA ckcw th dks viuk LokfHkeku cgqr I;kjk Fkk vkSj ek¡ th dks ckcw th dh bTtrA lkfgy vkSj jatuk us muds LokfHkeku dks cjdjkj j[kk FkkA

,d fnu firk th ds NksVs HkkbZ ds ;gk¡ ls muds csVs dh 'kknh dk fuea=.k vk;kA ek¡ vkSj ckcw th us jatuk vkSj lkfgy dks 'kknh esa tkus ds fy, dgkA jatuk oSls Hkh 'kknh ds ckn dgha xbZ ugha Fkh] D;ksafd ?kj dh ftEesnkfj;ksa ls mldks QqlZr gh ugha feyrh FkhA tc og viuh pfp;k lkl ds ?kj xbZ rks mUgksaus mldk vkSj lkfgy dk cM+h xeZ tks'kh ls Lokxr fd;kA pfp;k lkl us jatuk ls ?kj ifjokj dk dq'ky{kse iwNk] rks jatuk us ek¡ ckcw th dh rkjhQksa ds iqy ckaèk fn,A bl ij pfp;k lkl us mldks dgk] jatuk rw cgqr Hkksyh gS] rsjh tsBkfu;ksa us fdruh pkykdh ls lkjh ftEesnkfj;k¡ rsjs Åij Mky nha vkSj ns[k oks nksuksa fdruh vktknh ls jgrh gSa] vkSj rw viuh x`gLFkh esa filh jgrh gSA balku ij Hkys gh fdlh dh ldkjkRed lksp dk mruk vlj u iM+rk gks] ijUrq udkjkRed lksp ml ij tYn vlj djrh gSA jatuk ds lkFk Hkh

ofj"B lgk;d izcaèkd ¼jktHkk"kk½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

;gh gqvkA 'kknh vVsaM djus ds ckn jatuk ds O;ogkj esa vpkud cnyko vkuk 'kq: gks x;k] mls yxk fd pfp;k lkl us fcydqy Bhd dgk Fkk] oks rks cl ?kj x`gLFkh ds pØO;wg esa gh Qal dj jg xbZ gSA fdlh dks mldh [kq'kh dh dksbZ ijokg ugha gSA og rks cl ek= ukSdjkuh cudj jg xbZ gSA ubZ uosyh cgw dk dksbZ lq[k eSaus ugha HkksxkA

og xqelqe&lh jgus yxhA rHkh ,d fnu mls ;kn vk;k fd vkt rks mldh eEeh dk tUefnu gSA mlus ek¡&ckcwth dks dgk] eSa viuh eEeh ds ?kj tk jgh gw¡] ek¡&ckcwth us dgk fd pyh tkvksA eEeh ds ?kj tkus ij og viuh ek¡ ds xys fyiV xbZ vkSj cksyh eEeh vkidks tUe fnu cgqr&cgqr eqckjdA ek¡ us dqN nsj ckn vius ?kj dk gky&pky crkuk 'kq: fd;k fd dSls mlds HkkbZ&HkkHkh fjVk;ZesaV dk iSlk ysus ds ckn muds lkFk ukSdjksa tSlk cjrko djrs gSa vkSj mUgsa vksYM&,st&gkse Hkstuk pkgrs gSaA ek¡ ds vk¡lw ns[kdj jatuk Hkh jks iM+h vkSj mlus dgk fd og HkbZ;k vkSj HkkHkh ls ckr djsxhA mlus viuh eEehs ls btktr yh] rHkh mls è;ku vk;k fd xqLls esa og vius lkl&llqj ds fy, [kkus esa dqN Hkh cukdj ugha vkbZA ?kj vkdj mlus ek¡&ckcwth ls iwNk] vki us dqN [kk;kA ek¡&ckcw th us crk;k mUgksaus iihrk [kk fy;k FkkA mlus ?kM+h esa VkbZe ns[kk 'kke ds 5 cts FksA mlus ek¡&ckcw th dks lwth dk gyok cukdj fn;k D;ksafd vHkh [kkus esa nsj Fkh] rHkh vkfQl ls lkfgy Hkh vk x;kA mlus mldks pk; cukdj nh vkSj gyok fn;kA lkfgy us dgk] D;k ckr gSA jatuk us dgk ek¡&ckcw th dh [kkfrj de phuh dk gyok cuk;k FkkA mlds ckn og jkr dk [kkuk cukus esa tqV xbZ] lcdks [kkuk f[kykus ds ckn og vius csVs dks ysdj dejs esa vk xbZA

lkfgy vius ek¡ vkSj ckcwth ds ikl gh cSBk FkkA ek¡ vkSj ckcwth us lkfgy dks nks yk[k #i, dk pSd fn;k vkSj dgk csVk] cgw vktdy mnkl jgrh gS irk ugha D;k ckr gSA rw mls dgha ckgj ?kqekus ys tkA ek¡ vkSj ckcwth dh ckrsa lqudj jatuk dks cgqr

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 25

'kfeaZnxh eglwl gqbZ D;ksafd og lksprh Fkh fd bUgsa esjh [kq'kh dk tjk Hkh è;ku ughaaA mlus ,glkl fd;k fd ek¡ vkSj ckcwth mls cgw de csVh T;knk le>rs FksA jatuk dks ,slk yxk tSlk oks vkReXykfu ds dkj.k ej gh tk,xh] D;ksafd oks Hkh mUgsa vksYM,t gkse esa fHktokuk pkgrh FkhA pfp;k lkl dh ckrksa dks lqudj mldh lksp esa cnyko vk x;k FkkA rHkh mls viuh eka dh ckr ;kn vk xbZ ^*cPps ugha le>rs fd ?kj ds cM+s cqtqxZ vkaxu ds oV o`{k ds leku gksrs gSa tks Hkys gh Qy u nsa ijUrq viuh Nk;k vo'; nsrs gSa**aA gs bZ'oj dSlk gS rsjk U;k;] ;gk¡ eSa vius lkl&llqj dks vksYM,t gkse Hkstus dh lksp

jgh Fkh] mèkj eEeh ds ?kj tkdj eq>s ,glkl gqvk fd eSa fdruh xyr FkhA bZ'oj dk yk[k&yk[k 'kqØ gS fd esjs eu dh mFky&iqFky dks dksbZ ugha le> ik;k FkkA eSaus vius lkl&llqj dks fdruk nq[k igq¡pk;k] fdruh vogsyuk dh] fQj Hkh mudk esjs çfr bruk I;kj] muds eu dh ljyrk ns[kdj esjh vka[kksa ls vk¡lw cgus yxsA eSa rsth ls ek¡ vkSj ckcwth ds xys yxdj tksj&tksj ls jksus yxhA ek¡ vkSj ckcwth dk gkFk esjs flj ij FkkA eSaus nksuksa dh ckagksa dks dldj idM+ fy;k] dHkh uk NksM+us ds fy,A oks yxkrkj eq>ls esjs jksus dk dkj.k iwNrs tk jgs Fks] dkj.k eSa tkurh Fkh ;k vkiA

gj ,d eqLdjkgV] eqLdku ugha gksrh] uQjr gks ;k eqgCcr] vklku ugha gksrhA vkalw [kq'kh ds xe ds gksrs gSa ,d tSls] bu vkalqvksa dh dksbZ] igpku ugha gksrhA

gj ,d eqLdjkgV--------------AA

gj ckr gS ogha ij] eryc cny x;s gSa] fny Mxexk x;k Fkk] ij ge lEHky x;s gSaA ,sls Hkh vkrs gSa fnu] thrs gSa yksx ysfdu] gksrk gS vkSj lc dqN] ij tku ugha gksrhA

gj ,d eqLdjkgV------------AA

eu niZ.k

dfu"B vèkh{kd] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

gksrs gSa bl tgku esa] psgjs Hkh ,d tSls] ?kaw?kV Hkh ,d tSls] lsgjs Hkh ,d tSlsA lc tkurh gS utjsa] igpkurh gSa] utjsa] viuh ijkbZ lwjr] vUtku ugha gksrhA

gj ,d eqLdjkgV-------------AA

D;k pht gS ;s fny Hkh] gks tk; tc vdsyk] jgrk gS lkFk blds] ;knksa dk ,d esykA nqfu;k Hkh NwV tk;s] gj vkl VwV tk;s] egfQy dHkh ;s fny dh] cstku ugha gksrhA

gj ,d eqLdjkgV------------AA

izcaèkd] vkbZ-lh-Mh-] ihaijh] iq.ks

lsok

lsok dh ifjHkk"kk D;k gS\ dksbZ gesa crk,xkA

lsok ds cnys /kks[kk ns] rks fQj lsok dj ik,xkAA

;g Hkkjr dh turk gS] Hkkjrh;rk tkurh gSA

tks bldks nsrk gS /kks[kk] mldks ugha feyrk ekSdkAA

lsok dks uhfr&'kkó dj] tks bldks leÖkk,xkA

lPph lsok bl thou dh] djds lq[kh jg ik,xkAA

26 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

ckr gS u;s nkSj dh] tks'k vkSj engks'k dhA {k.k&{k.k ds fodkl dh] bDdhloha lnh esa vk, cnyko dhA

vkèkqfudrk dh xyh ls og vkbZ] Fkh fcYdqy csg;kbZA u;uksa us ekax dh l'kZr] vkSj fny us Hkh gka dhA

og Fkk gSjku vkSj dqN ijs'kkuA ekax rks ljdkj Hkh djrh gSA

ij ;s uk rks lj Fkh] u dkj Fkh] fQj Hkh] og cstku FkkA ekax iwjh dj] vutku FkkA

ckr gS u;s nkSj dh] tks'k vkSj engks'k dhA

{k.k&{k.k ds fodkl dh] bDdhloha lnh esa vk, cnyko dhA

vkt reUuk Fkh] djus dh ekax iwjh] exj og cu xbZ] xys dh etcwjh] gkSlyk dj iwNk vkf[kj] ckr D;k gS ljdkj dhA

mlus crkbZ] nqnZ'kk bl lekt dh] og u rks ljdkj Fkh] u ekaxk Fkk mlus djA

my>u esa Mky fn;k] vius xe dk btgkj djA

u u;uksa dk cktkj Fkk] u eSyk laLdkj FkkA

u;k nkSj

lgk;d izcaèkd ¼lkekU;½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

?kj ls cs?kj dj nh xbZ] cl ;gh vR;kpkj FkkA ckr gS u;s nkSj dh] tks'k ugha engks'k dhA {k.k&{k.k esa fodkl dh] bDdhloha lnh esa vk,] cnyko dhA

lSykc lk mBk Fkk] iRrk Mkyh ls VwVk Fkk] Å¡ph mM+ku Fkh] uhps xgjh [kku Fkh] og ekax jgh Fkh] dke] diM+k&yRrkA

fBBqjrh BaM esa] ,d vks<+uh ns jgh Fkh èkRrkA

fQj Hkh dy b'd ds uqL[ks us] dj fn;k Fkk chekj] nq%[k Hkjh O;Fkk lqudj Hkh] ugha dj ik;k Fkk ,rckjA

og Fkk ijs'kku vkSj gSjkuA diM+k yRrk nsus ls] og leL;k u lqy> ik;sxh] 'kd&oge dh nqfu;k esa] og vkSj my> tk;sxhA

vknfe;ksa ds taxy esa] Fkk èkeZ'kkyk dk jkLrk] tSls cgqr èkekZRek gks] exj u QtZ ls okLrk] rHkh rks vkt usrk] cqtqxZ lHkh] pfj=oku gSa] D;ksafd os QtZ ls fcYdqy] vatku gSa] dk'k fd ,slk nkSj vk;s] csg;kbZ fudys vkSj g;k ?kj] okfil vk;sA

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 27

[kk| ,oa lkoZtfud forj.k foHkkx vkSj dsUnzh; HkaMkj.k fuxe ds chp le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj

dsUnzh; HkaMkj.k fuxe us [kk| ,oa lkoZtfud forj.k foHkkx] miHkksDrk ekeys] [kk| ,oa lkoZtfud forj.k ea=ky; ds lkFk o"kZ 2015&16 ds fy, fofHkUu HkkSfrd ,oa foÙkh; y{; fuèkkZfjr djus gsrq fnukad 26 ekpZ] 2015 dks Jh lqèkhj dqekj] lfpo] [kk| ,oa lkoZtfud forj.k foHkkx rFkk Jh gjizhr flag] izcaèk funs'kd] dsUnzh; HkaMkj.k fuxe us ea=ky; ds ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa rFkk fuxe ds izdk;kZRed funs'kdksa dh mifLFkfr esa le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd;sA

dsUnzh; HkaMkj.k fuxe vkSj vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad ds chp gLrk{kfjr le>kSrk Kkiu ds volj ij cSad ds eq[; egkizcaèkd okbZ-ih- xqIrk] fuxe ds egkizcaèkd Jh vkj-,u- eh.kk rFkk izcaèk funs'kd Jh gjizhr flag lfgr vU; mPp vfèkdkjhx.kA

dsUnzh; HkaMkj.k fuxe vkSj vkbZMhchvkbZ ds chp le>kSrk Kkiu

lfp= lekpkj

28 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ¼miØe½ fnYyh }kjk vk;ksftr iqjLdkj forj.k lekjksg esa Jherh iwue tqustk] la;qDr lfpo ¼jktHkk"kk½ Hkkjr ljdkj ls jktHkk"kk ds {ks= esa o"kZ 2013&14 ds fy, mRÑ"V dk;Z fu"iknu dk fo'ks"k iz'kalk iqjLdkj rFkk ujkdkl ds rRokoèkku esa fuxe }kjk fucUèk izfr;ksfxrk ds lQy vk;kstu gsrq lEekuLo:i VªkQh ,oa izek.k i= izkIr djrs gq, fuxe ds funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ Jh ts-,l- dkS'kyA lkFk esa gSa fuxe ds jktHkk"kk vfèkdkjh

uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ¼miØe½ fnYyh ds rRokoèkku esa vk;ksftr okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk dk izFke iqjLdkj lqJh #fp ;kno] ofj"B lgk;d izcaèkd rFkk Jh gjHktu flag] lgk;d izcaèkd] fgUnh y?kq dFkk ys[ku dk r`rh; iqjLdkj la;qDr lfpo ¼jktHkk"kk½] jktHkk"kk foHkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj ls izkIr djrs gq,A

uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ¼miØe½ fnYyh }kjk fuxe dks jktHkk"kk ds {ks= esa mRÑ"V dk;Z fu"iknu ds fy, iqjLdkj

lfp= lekpkj

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 29

ekuuh; lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr dh nwljh milfefr }kjk fnukad 15-01-2015 dks vkbZlhMh] iq.ks dk jktHkk"kk fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA bl volj ij Jh ts-,l- dkS'ky] funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ us lfefr ds la;kstd MkW- izlUu dqekj ikVlk.kh rFkk vU; x.kekU; lkalnksa dk cqds ls Lokxr fd;kA ekuuh; lfefr us fujh{k.k ds nkSjku vkbZlhMh esa jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u esa gqbZ izxfr ij larks"k O;Dr djrs gq, jktHkk"kk dh izxfr ds lacaèk esa vius cgqewY; lq>ko Hkh fn,A bl volj ij vk;ksftr jktHkk"kk izn'kZuh dk voyksdu djrs gq, ekuuh; lnL;ksa us izlUurk O;Dr dhA

lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr }kjk vkbZlhMh] iq.ks dk jktHkk"kk fujh{k.klfp= lekpkj

30 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

fuxfer lkekftd nkf;Ro ds vèkhu mÙkj izns'k ds jkeiqj ftyk gkiqM+ ds iwoZ ekè;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa gsrq ihus ds ikuh rFkk QuhZpj dh foÙkh; lgk;rk iznku djus ds volj ij fuxe ds funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ Jh ts-,l- dkS'ky

fuxe ds izf'k{k.k laLFkku] gkiqM+ esa fnukad 12&21 ekpZ] 2015 ds nkSjku vk;ksftr 153oka vf[ky Hkkjrh; osvjgkmflax izf'k{k.k ikB~;Øe ds volj ij funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ ds lkFk u, HkrhZ gq, dfu"B rduhdh lgk;dksa dk lkewfgd fp=

x.kra= fnol ds volj ij fuxfer dk;kZy; ds izkax.k esa èotkjksg.k djrs gq, fuxe ds izcaèk funs'kd Jh gjizhr flag rFkk vU; ofj"B vfèkdkjhx.k

foKku Hkou] ubZ fnYyh esa fnukad 12&13 Qjojh 2015 dks ^oqesu bu ifCyd lsDVj Qksje* ds okf"kZd lEesyu ds jtr t;Urh o"kZ ds volj ij mifLFkr fuxe dh efgyk vfèkdkjh Jherh ferkyh xqgk] izcaèkd] lqJh #fp ;kno] ofj"B lgk;d izcaèkd ,oa Jherh ehuk{kh xaHkhj ofj"B futh lgk;d

lfp= xfrfofèk;k¡

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 31

fuxfer dk;kZy; esa fnukad 24-02-2015 dks vk;ksftr fgUnh dk;Z'kkyk ds volj ij funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½] egkizcaèkd ¼dkfeZd½ ,oa vfrfFk oDrkx.k

fuxfer dk;kZy; esa fnukad 24-02-2015 dks vk;ksftr fgUnh dk;Z'kkyk ds volj ij vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, Jh ts-,l- dkS'ky] funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½

izf'k{k.k laLFkku gkiqM+ esa 27-03-2015 dks ^^vkbZvks@ihvks ds fy, vk;ksftr rhu fnolh; iz'kklfud lrdZrk** dk;ZØe ds nkSjku lekiu Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, Jh ,l-,l- cèkkou] eq[; lrdZrk vfèkdkjh

izf'k{k.k laLFkku gkiqM+ esa 27-03-2015 dks ^^vkbZvks@ihvks ds fy, vk;ksftr rhu fnolh; iz'kklfud lrdZrk** dk;ZØe ds volj ij eq[; lrdZrk vfèkdkjh ,oa vU; vfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dk lkewfgd fp=

fuxfer dk;kZy; esa fnukad 24-02-2015 dks vk;ksftr fgUnh dk;Z'kkyk esa Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh vad&55 ds foekspu volj ij funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½] egkizcaèkd ¼dkfeZd½ ,oa vfrfFk oDrkx.k

fuxfer dk;kZy; esa fnukad 24-02-2015 dks vk;ksftr fgUnh dk;Z'kkyk ds volj ij mifLFkr vfèkdkjh ,oa deZpkjhx.k

lfp= xfrfofèk;k¡

32 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

fuxfer dk;kZy; esa vk;ksftr LFkkiuk fnol lekjksg dh >yfd;k¡

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 33

{ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa esa vk;ksftr LFkkiuk fnol lekjksg dh >yfd;k¡

fuxfer dk;kZy; esa vk;ksftr LFkkiuk fnol lekjksg dh >yfd;k¡

34 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

{ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa esa vk;ksftr LFkkiuk fnol lekjksg dh >yfd;k¡

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 35

{ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa esa tuojh&ekpZ 2015 esa vk;ksftr fganh dk;Z'kkyk dh >yfd;k¡

36 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

fuxfer dk;kZy; esa vk;ksftr cSMfeaVu ,oa fØdsV VwukZesaV dh lfp= xfrfofèk;k¡

[ksy lfpo] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

cSMfeaVu VwukZesaV dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, izcaèk funs'kd Jh gjizhr flag ,oa funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ Jh ts-,l- dkS'ky

fuxe }kjk [ksyksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, izfro"kZ x.kra= fnol ds volj ij cSMfeaVu izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA blh Ja[kyk esa bl o"kZ Hkh bl izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa fuxe ds vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa us mRlkgiwoZd Hkkx fy;kA blds vfrfjDr 28-02-2015 dks fuxfer dk;kZy; rFkk {ks=h; dk;kZy; paMhx<+ ,oa iapdqyk ds chp fØdsV eSp dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftldk mn~?kkVu Jh ts-,l- dkS'ky] funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ us fd;kA blds vfrfjDr fuxe dh Vscy Vsful Vhe us 2&5 ekpZ 2015 rd ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr vf[ky Hkkjrh; lkoZtfud {ks= Vscy Vsful VwukZesaV esa Hkkx fy;kA

eSUl McYl [ksyrs gq, Jh ,u-ds- xzksoj] egkizcaèkd ¼foÙk ,oa ys[kk½ ,oa Jh ch-,l- jkor] osvjgkml lgk;d&A

fØdsV VwukZesaV dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ Jh ts-,l- dkS'ky

izcaèk funs'kd rFkk vU; ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk cSMfeaVu VwukZesaV ds izfrHkkfx;ksa dk lkewfgd fp=

cSMfeaVu VwukZesaV esa Hkkx ysrh gqbZ lqJh #fp ;kno] ofj"B lgk;d izcaèkd ,oa Jherh ehuw tSu] dfu"B vèkh{kd

fuxe ds ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk fnYyh ,oa iatkc jhtu dh fØdsV Vhe

[ksy lekpkj

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 37

Hkksj gqbZ eqlkfQj] vc py rw viuh pky---

iq=h Jh t; izdk'k feJk] daI;wVj vkWijsVj ¼vuqcaèk ij½ fuxfer dk;kZy;

Hkksj gqbZ eqlkfQj] vc py rw viuh pky---liuksa dh tehu dk og vkleku csgn dky Fkk--- ij ml jkr Hkh txexkrs flrkjksa dk lgkjk Fkk-

lwjt ds vkxkt+ ij fleV jgh Fkh mUk flrkjksa dh ckjkr]ys pys lc ml jkr dks vius lkFk---

Hkksj gqbZ eqlkfQj] vc py rw viuh pky---

'krjat ds dkys&lQsn jaxks ls [ksy rw viuh thr dh lqugjh pky---

tks ik;k og rsjk---

tks [kks;k og Hkh rsjh dgkuh---Hkksj gqbZ eqlkfQj] vc py rw viuh pky---

dgkuh ds gj fdjnkj dks bl rjg fuHkk fd jktk dh 'kku rq>eas vkSj Qdhj dk eku fny esa gks-rwQku ls igys dh og [k+keks'kh vkSj thr dk og 'kksj

rq>s ;kn vk,xk---tc Hkh rw #d tk,xk-

Hkksj gqbZ eqlkfQj] vc py rw viuh pky

I;kj o uQjr

u tkus dgk¡¡ [kks x;s oks fj'rs] le>rs Fks ftUgsa ge dHkh Qfj'rsA

tc Hkh ubZ ih<+h us xjnu mBkbZ gS] iqjkus fj'rksa us dher pqdkbZ gSA

nknk&nknh] ukuk&ukuh] pkpk&pkph] QwQk&QwQh] ekek&ekeh] rkÅ&rkbZA

iwNrk vkt dk ;qok eq>ls&vkils] bl tekus esa ;s dkSu gS HkkbZA

;s esjs ugha ekWe&MSM ds gSa fj'rsnkj] eSa Hkyk D;ksa j[kwa] buls ljksdkjA

csVk cki dks ekj jgk] HkkbZ&HkkbZ dks] ,sls ;qok D;k fuHkk ik;saxs laLdkjksa dksA

Hk.Mkj.k ,oa fujh{k.k vfèkdkjh ¼lsokfuo`r½] fuxfer dk;kZy; ubZ fnYyh

vc viuk gh [kwu viuksa dks ugha viuk ik;sxk] ,sls lekt dk fgLlk nwljh dkSe dSls viuk,xkA

lcdks t:jr gS ,d lcd ^eksgCcr* dh] feVk ns tks uQjr fj'rksa vkSj dkSeksa dhA

viuksa ls viuksa dks ^uQjr* gh nwj djrh gS] ^I;kj^ rks ekuo o tkuoj dh nwjh Hkh Hkjrh gSA

vkt dh ih<+h gj pht dks pkgrh gS lhfer djuk] ^'kkWVZdV* dk tekuk gS fj'rs Hkh ^'kkWVZ* j[kukA

^I;kj* dks yEck j[kks ^uQjr* 'kkWVZ djks HkkbZ] rHkh rqEgkjh] gekjh o lekt dh gS blesa HkykbZA

38 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

tuojh ls ekpZ] 2015 ds nkSjku vk;ksftr izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeØe- la- dk;ZØe dk 'kh"kZd dk;ZØe vofèk

1- osvjgkml fujh{k.k 5&7 tuojh] 2015

2- dhVuk”ku ,oa dhV fu;a=.k rduhd 12&14 tuojh] 2015

3- vkbZ,lvks 9001% 2008] 14001 ,oa vks,p,l,,l% 18001] ds fy, iqu”p;kZ ikB~;Øe

19&20 tuojh] 2015

4- jktHkk’kk izf”k{k.k 29&30 tuojh] 2015

5- dj izcU/ku&vk;dj ,oa lsokdj 2&4 Qjojh] 2015

6- 153oka vf[ky Hkkjrh; osvjgkmflax izf”k{k.k ikB~;Øe 12&21 ekpZ] 2015

7- Lkwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2005 ,oa bldk bEiyhds”ku 23&24 ekpZ] 2015

8- vkbZvks@ihvks ds fy, iz”kklfud lrdZRkk 25&27 ekpZ] 2015

fuxe dk rqyukRed dk;Z&fu"iknufnukad {kerk

¼yk[k Vuksa esa½{kerk mi;ksx izfr'krrk

01-02-2014 102-84 84-32 82

01-02-2015* 107-79 85-84 79-64

01-01-2015 105-18 82-49 78-42

01-03-2014 103-01 83-34 81

01-03-2015* 112-00 93-49 83-47

01-02-2015 108-52 87-32 80-46

vkSlr ¼vizSy 2014 & Qjojh 2015½

105-29 84-43 80-19

vkSlr ¼vizSy 2013 & Qjojh 2014½

105-59 91-40 86-56

01-04-2014 104-94 83-71 80

01-04-2015* 114-58 96-61 84

01-03-2015 113-31 93-00 82

vkSlr ¼2014 &2015½* 106-18 85-41 80

vkSlr ¼2013 &2014½ 105-55 90-76 86

*¼vuafre½

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015 39

lsokfuo`fÙk ds volj ij fuxe ifjokj vius fuEufyf[kr vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds lq[kn Hkfo";] mÙke LokLF; ,oa le`f) dh dkeuk djrk gSA

¼fnukad 01 tuojh] 2015 ls 31 ekpZ] 2015 rd lsokfuo`Ùk vfèkdkjh ,oa deZpkjh½

Ø- la- uke inuke rSukrh LFkku {ks=1 jke fd'kksj dsu leiz ¼ys[kk½ fu-dk- Ø; foHkkx fu-dk-2 vHk; Çlg leiz ¼lk-½ {ks-dk- eqEcbZ eqEcbZ 3 'ksd Çpxk'kk lkgc liz ¼lk-½ {ks-dk- uoh eqEcbZ uoha eqEcbZ4 vkj ckyw vf/k-vfHk- ¼lh½ lS-os- dqM~MkykSj psUUkbZ5 ds-ih- Çlg vf/k-vfHk- ¼lh½ fu-dk- vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx fu-dk-6 ;knjke Çlg vf/k-vfHk- ¼bZ½ fu-dk- Ø; foHkkx fu-dk-7 ,u- vkuUnk jko dfu-v/kh- dkdhukMk gSnjkckn8 cyjkt Çlg dfu-v/kh- tgk¡xhjkckn&AA y[kuÅ9 vks-ih- Çlg dfu-v/kh- emukFk Hkatu y[kuÅ10 lR;iky dfu-v/kh- dykukSj iapdqyk11 fcjsUnz Çlg oliz ¼lk-½ vkbZlhMh] HknkSbZ y[kuÅ12 oh-,l- ;kno ,lvkbZvks lgkjuiqj csl fMiks y[kuÅ13 ,- ukjk;.k ,lvkbZvks lh,Q,l] VwVhdksfju psUUkbZ14 dqoajiky Çlg ,lvkbZvks dkluk fnYyh15 ds-ih- Çlg ,lvkbZvks dk'khiqj&AA y[kuÅ16 fouksn jkt xqIrk v/kh{kd lh,Q,l] Mh uksM uoha eqEcbZ17 Jherh eatqyk eYgks=k v/kh{kd {ks-dk- fnYyh fnYyh18 vkj-ih- iVsy os-l-&A bankSj&AA Hkksiky19 ,l-,u- jfonkl os-l-&A Qrwokgk iVuk20 ch-ch dkEcys os-l-&A fejkt eqEcbZ21 igy Çlg os-l-&A lgkjuiqj csl fMiks y[kuÅ22 jke dqekj os-l-&A ukHkk csl fMiks p.Mhx<23 Jherh lTtu doaj os-l-&A dksVk&A t;iqj24 lqjs'k izlkn os-l-&A vkbZ ,aM bZ] dksydkrk dksydkrk25 vkbZ lEink jko os-l-&A jk;ukikMw gSnjkckn26 ,l-vkj- Lokeh os-l-&A xqycxZ&A caxykSj27 rst ukjk;.k Çlg os-l-&A cfy;k y[kuÅ28 vkj-ds- voLFkh l- vfHk- ¼fo|qr½ 'kkgtgkaiqj y[kuÅ29 MkW- ,-ds- xks;y leiz ¼rd½ {ks-dk- fnYyh fnYyh30 doaj Çlg vf/k- vfHk-¼lh½ fu-dk- vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx fu-dk(31 bZ'oj pUn dfu-v/kh- emukFk Hkatu y[kuÅ32 Jherh jpuk nsoh dfu-v/kh- dhÆruxj fnYyh33 ,l- jatu nsc dfu-v/kh- cksugqXyh dksydkrk34 t;ohj Çlg dfu-v/kh- mdykuk iapdqyk35 ,l-ds- Çlg dfu-v/kh- lksiky iVuk

40 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

Ø- la- uke inuke rSukrh LFkku {ks=36 lh-,e- VDds dfu-v/kh- vejkorh eqEcbZ37 ds-ts- pºok.k dfu-v/kh- vtauxk¡o eqEcbZ38 oh-ds- eYgks=k iz-fu- lfpo fu-dk- ;kstuk foHkkx fu-dk-39 jke nqykj ,lvkbZvks {ks-dk- y[kuÅ y[kuÅ40 th-,Q( d:.kkdj.k ,lvkbZvks {ks-dk- psUUkbZ psUUkbZ41 jfoUnz feJk ,lvkbZvks cLrh y[kuÅ42 lrh'k dqekj v/kh{kd ekulk paMhx<43 ,l-lh- crjk v/kh{kd fu-dk- dkÆed foHkkx fu-dk-44 vthr dqekj v/kh{kd {ks-dk- y[kuÅ y[kuÅ45 ,- lqCck jsM~Mh v/kh{kd {ks-dk- caxykSj caxykSj46 eks- nkÅn 'kjhQ v/kh{kd jk;x<+ Hkqous'oj47 txrkj Çlg v/kh{kd {ks-dk- p.Mhx< paMhx<48 f=ykspu Çlg v/kh{kd vkbZlhih] vVkjh paMhx<49 ,l-ih- iBkjdj v/kh{kd ukfld&A eqEcbZ 50 ,e- jktsUnzu v/kh{kd eknwj caxykSj51 dk'kh ukFk efyd os-l-&A lh,Q,l] dksydkrk dksydkrk52 foØe Çlg os-l-&A nsokl Hkksiky53 oh-jke xksiky liz ¼lk-½ lhvkjMCY;wlh] lur gSnjkckn54 ih-,y- JhokLro l-vfHk- ¼lh½ lS-os- lkfgckckn lhlh fnYyh55 xksfoUnk Lokeh vf/k-vfHk-¼lh½ lhlh] caxykSj psUubZ56 d+`".k xksiky vf/k-vfHk-¼lh½ e;wj fogkj] fnYyh lhlh fnYyh57 gjes'k Çlg gSYij fu-dk- rduhdh foHkkx fu-dk-58 fgr yky dfu-v/kh- nwejhxat y[kuÅ59 vkj- inek'ks[kju dfu-v/kh- Fkatkowj&A psUUkbZ 60 ,e- tkWu dfu-v/kh- lh,Q,l] oh:xEcDde psUUkbZ 61 lh-,p- misUnz dfu-v/kh- ukeiYyh gSnjkckn62 cky fd'ku 'kekZ dfu-v/kh- fu-dk- fujh- foHkkx fu-dk-63 oh-ds- [kjs dfu-v/kh- ÇHkM Hkksiky64 oh-oh- ikaMs; ,lvkbZvks Fkkux<+ vgenkckn65 ,u-ih- Çlg ,lvkbZvks fu-dk- Ø; foHkkx fu-dk-66 vfer dqekj ?kks"k ,lvkbZvks {ks-dk- dksydkrk dksydkrk67 v'kksd dqekj xqIrk ,lvkbZvks lh,lQ,l] dkaMyk vgenkckn68 Jherh ve`r dkSj eks[kk v/kh{kd fu-dk- foŸk foHkkx fu-dk-69 Jherh ,e-ts- nslkbZ v/kh{kd ,e,l tsBk eqEcbZ 70 jke vorkj os- l-&A {ks-dk- y[kuÅ y[kuÅ 71 ,l- laFkue os- l-&A Fkatkowj&AA psUUkbZ 72 ds-okbZ- ukxsg os- l-&A eaM;k caxykSj73 ds-,l- iz/kku os- l-&A lklu Hkqous'oj74 ,-ih- pkS/kjh os- l-&A lk:y dksydkrk

✦ lHkh [kk+| inkFkks± dks ,vj VkbV daVsujksa esa j[ksa vFkok iwjh rjg <d dj j[ksaA

✦ ftl {ks= dks dhVuk'kd }kjk mipkfjr fd;k x;k gS] mlls cPpksa] o`)ksa] jksfx;ksa ,oa ikyrw tkuojksa dks nwj j[ksaA

✦ Ñi;k iSLV dUVªksy vkWijsVj ls ifjlj dk iwjk {ks= vFkkZr~ LVksj] Lukukxkj@'kkSpky;] 'k;u d{kksa vkfn esa fNM+dko@mipkj djok,aA

✦ iSLV dUVªksy vkWijs'ku ds i'pkr~ ifjljksa dks de ls de 2 ?kaVs ds fy, can j[ksaA

✦ ifjpkyuksa ds nkSjku Q'kZ ij fc[kjs jlk;u ds ?kksy dks gVkus ds fy, Q'kZ dks vPNh izdkj iksaNs@èkks,a rkfd ikyrw tkuojksa] cPpksa vkfn dks fo"kSys rRoksa ls cpk;k tk ldsA

✦ ifjljksa esa izos'k djus ls igys lHkh njokts] f[kM+fd;ka rFkk jks'kunku [kksy nsa vkSj yxHkx ,d ?kaVs rd ia[ks pyk nsaA

✦ ifjpkyuksa ds fy, iz;ksx fd, x, dhVuk'kdksa dk uke ,oa xq.koÙkk ds ckjs esa isLV dUVªksy vkWijsVj ls vo'; iwNsaA

,slk djsa

✦tkuojksa ,oa cPpksa dks u tkus nsaA

✦ jlksbZ ds lkeku dks fMVts±V ,oa ikuh ls iwjh rjg èkks, fcuk iz;ksx u djsaA

✦ ;fn dhVuk'kd mipkj ds le; dksbZ [kk| inkFkZ vFkok vU; [kkus ;ksX; oLrq fcuk <ds jg xbZ gS rks mldk iz;ksx u djsaA

✦ fo"kSys izHkko ls cpus ds fy, mipkfjr d{kksa ds njoktksa] f[kM+fd;ksa vFkok nhokjksa dks u Nq,aA

✦ dhVuk'ku mipkj ds nkSjku lkeus [kqys iM+s jg x, diM+ksa dks u igusaA

dhVuk'kd }kjk mipkfjr {ks= esa fo"kSys izHkko ls cpus ds fy, ikyrw

,slk u djsa

iSLV fu;a=.k ifjpkyuksa ds i'pkr~xzkgdksa }kjk j[kh tkus okyh lkoèkkfu;k¡

iSLV fu;a=.k ifjpkyuksa ds i'pkr~xzkgdksa }kjk j[kh tkus okyh lkoèkkfu;k¡

dsUæh; Hk.Mkj.k fuxe(Hkkjr ljdkj dk miØe)4@1] lhjh baLVhP;w'kuy ,fj;k]vxLr Økafr ekxZ] gkSt [kkl]

ubZ fnYyh&110 016

464 osvjgkml