Bhandaran Bharti October to December-2014 for mailcewacor.nic.in/Docs/hindi/Bhandaran_Bharti_4th_qtr_110315.pdf · oSKkfud Hk.Mkj.k ,oa rRlacaèkh volajpukRed l qfoèkk,a miyCèk

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fgrèkkjh dh larqf"V ij cy nsrs gq, Hkkjr dh fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkk ds lEcy ds :i esa ,dhÑr Hk.Mkj.k volajpuk ,oa vU; ykWftfLVd lsok,a iznku djus okys

cktkj ds ,d vxz.kh lalkèkd ds :i esa [kM+k gksukA

� oSKkfud Hk.Mkj.k ,oa rRlacaèkh volajpukRed lqfoèkk,a miyCèk djkrs gq, Ñf"k] m|ksx] O;kikj o vU; {ks=ksa dh ifjorZu'khy vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ djukA

� Hk.Mkj.k] gS.Mfyax ,oa forj.k ds nkSjku gksus okyh gkfu;ksa dks de djukA� i;kZoj.k vuqdwy fofèk;ka iz;ksx djrs gq, ihM+d tUrq&fu;a=.k lsokvksa ds {ks= esa

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ifjokjtuksa rFkk if=dk ds çcq) ikBdksa dks uoo"kZ dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrk gw¡ vkSj muds le`)] lq[kn ,oa mTToy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A uoo"kZ dh bl ikou csyk ij gesa fuxe dh xr o"kZ dh miyfC/k;ksa ls çsj.kk ysdj Hkfo"; esa Hkh csgrj dk;Z djus ds mRlkg dk ladYi ysdj vkxs c<+uk gSA esjk vki lHkh ls vkxzg gS fd uoo"kZ esa vki u;h meax ds lkFk iwjh fu"Bk ,oa leiZ.k Hkko ls fuxe dks çxfr ds iFk ij vkxs ys tkus ds fy, fujarj ç;kljr jgsaA

tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa fd fuxe Hkkjr ljdkj dk vuqlwph ^d* dk feuh jRu Js.kh&A miØe gSA ;g fuxe mfpr ykxr ij —f"k vknkuksa ,oa mRikn rFkk vf/klwfpr oLrqvksa ds oSKkfud HkaMkj.k ds fy, lqfoèkk,a miyC/k djk jgk gSA lkFk gh fuxe viuh fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa ds vykok lekt ds dY;k.k ds çfr Hkh opuc) gSA fdlku foLrkj lsok ;kstuk ds v/khu fdlkuksa dks çf'k{k.k] HkaMkj.k 'kqYd esa NwV rFkk fuxfer lkekftd nkf;Ro ds {ks= esa Hkh fuxe viuh mYys[kuh; Hkwfedk vnk dj jgk gSA

fuxe dh çR;sd xfrfof/k esa o`f) lqfuf'pr gks] blds fy, deZpkfj;ksa ds Kku vkSj dkS'ky dks c<+kus gsrq fofHkUu çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe Hkh vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSaA eq>s vk'kk gS fd deZpkjh bu çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dk ykHk mBkdj y{;ksa ds vuq:i ldkjkRed ifj.kkeksa lfgr fujarj vkxs c<+rs jgsaxsA

fuxe HkaMkj.k ds {ks= esa mR—"Vrk ykus ds lkFk jktHkk"kk fgUnh dk ç;ksx c<+kus ds fy, laoS/kkfud nkf;Roksa dk ikyu djus gsrq çfrc) gSA ;g çlUurk dh ckr gS fd fuxe }kjk jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr dh cSBd] fganh dk;Z'kkyk] çf'k{k.k ,oa if=dk çdk'ku laca/kh dk;Z fu;fer :i ls fd, tk jgs gSaA fu%lansg bl çdkj ds dk;ksaZ ls jktHkk"kk ds ç;ksx dks xfr feyrh gSA eq>s fo'okl gS fd ge Hkfo"; esa Hkh jktHkk"kk dks loksZPp çkFkfedrk nsrs gq, mYys[kuh; ifj.kke çkIr djus esa l{ke gksaxsA

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4 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh dk ;g vad fofHkUu xfrfofèk;ksa rFkk fuxe ds vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds l`tukRed ys[kksa ds lkFk izLrqr gSA daI;wVj ds ekè;e ls jktHkk"kk dk iz;ksx c<+kus] fganh i=dkfjrk txr] ftanxh vkSj [kq'kh ls tqM+s tSls fo"k;ksa dks 'kkfey djrs gq, bl vad dks iBuh; ,oa jkspd lkexzh ds lkFk izdkf'kr djuk gh gekjk mís'; jgk gSA bl frekgh esa fuxe dks le>kSrk Kkiu y{;ksa dh miyfCèk;ksa ij yxkrkj pkSFkh ckj mRÑ"V jsfVax lacaèkh lekpkj rFkk vU; xfrfofèk;ksa dks if=dk esa lfp= izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA ujkdkl ds rRokoèkku esa fofHkUu lnL; miØeksa ds fy, vk;ksftr izfr;ksfxrk dh fjiksVZ Hkh QksVksxzkQ lfgr bl vad esa nh xbZ gSA

fuxe ds fofHkUu {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa }kjk jktHkk"kk dks izksRlkfgr djus ds mís'; ls vk;ksftr fganh dk;Z'kkyk dh >yfd;ksa dks izeq[krk ds lkFk izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA fuxfer dk;kZy; esa igyh ckj vk;ksftr Vscy Vsful VwukZesaV dh fjiksVZ QksVksxzkQ lfgr bl vad esa nh xbZ gS tks [ksyksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d mYys[kuh; iz;kl gSA

bl if=dk ds ekè;e ls lHkh vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ls vkxzg gS fd os jktHkk"kk dh izxfr ds fy, viuk ekxZn'kZu ,oa lg;ksx fujUrj iznku djsa ftlls fuxe lnSo vius izeq[k dk;Zdykiksa ds lkFk&lkFk jktHkk"kk fganh ds fy, ljdkjh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk djrs gq, vius nkf;Roksa dk HkyhHkkafr fuokZg dj ldsaA bl vad ds lacaèk esa vkids lq>koksa dh izrh{kk jgsxh rkfd vkxkeh vadksa dks vkids lq>koksa ds vuq:i izdkf'kr fd;k tk ldsA

^HkaMkj.k Hkkjrh* if=dk ds lqèkh ikBdksa dks uoo"kZ dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

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o"kZ 2012 dk 2 fnlacj dk fnu eq>s thou Hkj blfy, ;kn jgsxk fd bl fnu eq>s vesfjdk esa fganh ds çpkj&çlkj ls tqM+s ^;qok fganh laLFkku* us U;w tlhZ esa vk;ksftr vius okf"kZd fnol ds volj

ij ^fganh vkSj foKku* fo"k; ij cht Hkk"k.k nsus ds fy, Hkh vkeaf=r fd;k FkkA ml lekjksg esa in~eJh M‚- lqèkhj ikjs[k] isaflyosfu;k ;wfuoflZVh esa fganh foHkkx esa lsokjr M‚- fot; xaHkhj vkSj bl ;wfuoflZVh ds iwoZ fganh foHkkxkè;{k çksQslj lqjsUæ xaHkhj] ns'kh VkbEl ls tqM+s i=dkj Jh v'kksd vks>k] M‚- fcUns'ojh vxzoky ds vykok vesfjdk esa fganh ds iBu&ikBu ls tqM+s vU; dbZ fo}ku Hkh ekStwn FksA

^;qok fgUnh laLFkku* laHkor% vesfjdk esa fganh ds fy, lefiZr lcls uohure laLFkk gSA o"kZ 2009 esa LFkkfir bl laLFkk ds T;knkrj lnL; ;qok gSa vkSj ;s yksx fganh ds ekè;e ls vesfjdk esa cls ;qokvksa esa Hkkjrh; laL—fr vkSj ewY;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ç;kljr gSaA ;qok fgUnh laLFkku esa fganh ds f'k{kd]i=dkj vkSj fo}kuksa ds lkFk&lkFk fganh ds çfr yxko j[kus okys dbZ ;qok tqM+s gSaA isufo'ofo|ky; esa fganh dh ,d dk;Z'kkyk ds nkSjku bu ;qokvksa us fganh ds çpkj ds fy, ,d laLFkk ds :i esa dke djus dh ckr lksphA budk ;gh fopkj ;qok fgUnh laLFkku ds :i esa mHkj dj vk;kA MkW- lqjsUæ xaHkhj dh vxqokbZ esa laLFkku }kjk gj lky fganh ds fy, fo'ks"k d{kk,a yxkbZ tkrh gSaA

;wa rks dekscs'k la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa vkidks ,sls yksx fey tk;saxs tks fganh ds

ukFkZ vesfjdk esa fganh laca/kh xfrfof/k;ka

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çpkj & çlkj ds fy, dk;Z dj jgs gSa fdUrq vesfjdk ds dSfyQksfuZ;k jkT; esa vkidks ,sls fganh çseh cgqr cM+h la[;k esa feyrs gSaA otg lkQ gS fd U;w tlhZ ds ckn ;g ,d ,slk jkT; gS ftlesa vkidks Hkkjrh; yksx cgqr cM+h la[;k esa feyrs gSaA flfyd‚uoSyh esa fganh çseh fofHkUu rjhdksa ls fganh ds çpkj & çlkj esa tqVs gSaA la;ksxo'k] eq>s 13 fnlacj 2012 ds fnu ogka feyfiVl fLFkr bafM;k dE;qfuVh lsaVj esa ,sls cgqr ls yksxksa ls feyus dk ekSdk feyk tks fganh ds çpkj&çlkj ls foxr dbZ n'kdksa ls tqM+s gSaA buesa igyk uke M‚- ';ke ukjk;.k 'kqDy gSA M‚- ';ke ukjk;.k 'kqDy us o"kZ 1957 esa tcyiqj fo'ofo|ky; ls ch- bZ- ¼v‚ulZ½ fd;k vkSj fQj dukMk ls ,e- ,llh- ¼bathfu;fjax½ vkSj o"kZ 1968 esa vksgk;ks LVsV ;wfuoflZVh ls ih,pMh dh mikfèk gkfly dhA bathuh;jh ds vykok fganh lkfgR; ds {ks= esa mUgksaus viuk vewY; ;ksxnku fn;k gS vkSj os fo'o fganh U;kl ds ekè;e ls fganh ds çpkj&çlkj esa viuk ;ksxnku fujarj ns jgs gSaA mudh iRuh fueZyk 'kqDyk Hkh vesfjdk esa fganh ds çpkj&çlkj vkSj dfo&lEesyuksa ds vk;kstu esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysrh gSaA

blesa rhljk uke Jherh uhyw xqIrk th dk gSA uhyw xqIrk th ogk¡ fM ,Utk d‚yst dqijfVuks esa fganh dh çksQslj gSaA os M‚- vfurk diwj ds lkFk flfyd‚u oSyh esa fganh ds çpkj&çlkj dk dk;Z djrh gSaA M‚- vfurk dSfyQksfuZ;k ls çdkf'kr gksus okys ekfld fganh lekpkj i= ^;knsa* dh çèkku laiknd gSa vkSj os Hkkjr lfgr fo'o ds dbZ ns'kksa esa fganh ds çpkj&çlkj ls tqM+s dk;ZØeksa esa os fujarj f'kjdr djrh jgrh gSaA blds vykok eq>s ogka M‚- 'kdqaryk cgknqj] M‚- iq"ik xqIrk] lqèkk jk.kk] Jherh vatuk xqIrk] eksfganj HkYyk vkfn fonq"kh efgykvksa ls Hkh fganh ls tqM+s lokyksa ij lhèks ckrphr dk ekSdk feykA ;wa eSa lifRud ogka ftl dk;ZØe esa x;k Fkk] og ,d fo'kq) lkaL—frd dk;ZØe FkkA bl dk;ZØe ds lHkh dykdkj ;gk¡ jgus okys ofj"B Hkkjrh; yksx Fks vkSj ;g dk;ZØe ofj"B yksxksa ds fy, gh FkkA êsjk uke jktw* vkSj êsjs egcwc esa D;k ugha*] tSls xkuksa ij ofj"B yksxksa dks fFkjdrs

6 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

gq, ns[kus dk yqRQ+ mBkrs gq, eq>s fQj eglwl gqvk fd viuh lkaL—frd fojklr ls lHkh tqM+k jguk pkgrs gSa vkSj M‚yj bl deh dks iwjk ugha dj ldrkA gk¡] bruk t:j gS fd bu M‚yjksa dh enn ls vki ;gka vejhdh 'kgjksa esa Hkh bafM;k dE;qfuVh lsaVj tSls HkO; Hkou cuk ldrs gSa ftlds Lokxr d{k dh nhokjksa ij Hkkjr dh lHkh çeq[k Hkk"kkvksa esa Lokxre fy[kk gqvk gSA etsnkj ckr ;g gS fd ;g iwjk dk;ZØe fganh esa Fkk vkSj blesa Hkkx ysus okys dykdkj vkSj n'kZd] nksuksa gh Hkkjr ds lHkh {ks=ksa ls rkYyqd j[krs FksA eq>s yxrk gS fd Hkkjr ds ckgj tkdj ge lHkh bl ckr dks le>us yxrs gSa fd fganh Hkkjr ds fy, D;ksa t:jh gS\

eSa ;gk¡ ,d vkSj ckr dk mYys[k djuk pkgw¡xkA ml fnu tc ge feyfiVl fLFkr bafM;k dE;qfuVh ls.Vj ds xsV ij igqaps rks vUnj ls ,d ;qok cqtqxZ jes'k ekFkqj lkgc gels cksys] ^vkb;s-- [kjkek-- [kjkek-- pys vkb;sA** geus ,d&nwljs dk vfHkoknu fd;kA cM+s eLr utj vk;s eq>s ekFkqj lkgc vkSj ,sls gh dqN vkSj yksx ;gkaA ge yxHkx ;gka 4 ?kaVs jgs ysfdu eSaus fdlh dks ckrphr ds nkSjku fcuk otg ,d Hkh vaxzsth dk 'kCn cksyrs ugha lqukA vkaVh] vady tSls 'kCn Hkh u tkus dgka yqIr gks x, FksA [kSj] ge yksxksa dh fganh laxks"Bh ,d NksVs d{k esa gqbZA os lHkh yksx eq>s lquuk pkgrs Fks vkSj eSa rks ogka flQZ ;g crkus x;k Fkk fd fganh dk mRFkku vc mu yksxksa ds gkFkksa esa gS tks fodflr ns'kksa esa gSaA bl chp eq>s dqN yksxksa us Le`fr fpà ds :i esa Lo;a }kjk jfpr fganh iqLrdsa Hkh HksaV dhA eSaus vius 18&20 feuV dh ckrphr ds nkSjku Hkk"kk ls tqM+s mu igyqvksa ij ppkZ dh tks fdlh leqnk; ds vfLrRo dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy, t:jh gSaA ;gka eSa ;g t:j dguk pkgwaxk fd os lHkh yksx ;g pkgrs gSa fd fganh dk fodkl rsth ls gksuk pkfg, vkSj os bls ;Fkk 'kh?kz la;qä jk"Vª la?k dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA

njvly] la;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa fganh ds çpkj&çlkj ds fy, dbZ laLFkk,a dk;Zjr gSaA buesa varjjk"Vªh; fganh lfefr ¼International Hindi Association½ ,d çeq[k laLFkk gSA bl lfefr dh LFkkiuk 33 o"kZ iwoZ 18 vDVwcj 1980 dh ,sfrgkfld laè;k ij okf'kaxVu {ks= ds dbZ x.kekU; ukxfjdksa dh mifLFkfr esa okf'kaxVu Mhlh esa fganh ds ofj"B

lkfgR;dkj dqaoj pUæ çdk'k flag th us vius vesfjdk çokl ds nkSjku dh FkhA ;g vesfjdk dh lcls vfèkd LFkk;h laLFkk gSa ftlus vesfjdk esa fganh ds eku&lEeku ,oa LFkkiuk ds fy, vusd lkFkZd ç;kl fd, gSaA dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu] fo'ok dk çdk'ku] fganh lfefr dh vusd uxjksa esa 'kk[kk,¡ LFkkfir djkuk] vusd uxjksa esa xksf"B;ka vk;ksftr djuk ,oa vfèkos'kuksa dk vk;kstu djuk fganh lfefr dh eq[; xfrfofèk;ka gSaA la;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa fganh f'k{k.k dh fLFkfr ds lHkh i{kksa esa #fp j[kus okys ikBd pkgsa rks os bUVjusV ij M‚- lqjsUæ xaHkhj ds 'kksèkijd vkys[k ^vesfjdk esa fganh f'k{k.k dh ygj* dks ns[k ldrs gSaA M‚- xaHkhj yacs le; ls fganh ds çpkj&çlkj ls tqM+s gq, gSa vkSj os Hkkjr esa Hkh fganh lacaèkh vk;kstuksa esa viuk ;ksxnku nsrs jgrs gSaA

vesfjdk esa jgrs gq, fganh ds çpkj&çlkj vkSj mlds laoèkZu ds fy, fiNys ikap n'kdksa ls Hkh vfèkd le; ls dke djus okyksa esa U;w;kdZ LVsV ;wfuoZflVh ls lsokfuo`r HkkSfrd foKku ds çfrf"Br çksQslj M‚- jke pkSèkjh dk uke mYys[kuh; gSA mUgksaus vesfjdk esa jgrs gq, fganh esa foKku ys[ku dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vusdkusd dk;Z fd;s gSaA ^fo'o fganh U;kl lfefr* ds ekè;e ls M‚- pkSèkjh us fganh txr] fganh ckytxr vkSj foKku çdk'k ¼=Sekfld½ tSlh if=dkvksa dh uhao j[khA fganh dks ysdj fy[ks muds dqN lkjxfHkZr ys[k bUVjusV ij Hkh miyCèk gSaA tgk¡ rd fganh lkfgR;dkjksa dk loky gS] vesfjdh fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa lsokjr dbZ LoukeèkU; Hkkjrh; ys[kd@ysf[kdk,a bl fn'kk esa viuk vewY; ;ksxnku o"kksaZ ls ns jgh gSaA mu lHkh dk uke ;gka nsus dk vFkZ gksxk& ys[k dks vuko';d :i ls foLrkj nsukA ;wa ,sls lHkh fganh lsoh fo}kuksa dh jpuk,a fofHkUu if=dkvksa esa çdkf'kr gksrh jgrh gSaA vesfjdk ds cgqr ls uxjksa esa fganh i=&if=dkvksa dk çdk'ku Hkh gks jgk gSA vU;Fkk] deZHkwfe] bZ &fo'ok] çoklh VqMs vkSj iqjokbZ buesa dqN çeq[k uke gSaA

;gk¡ ,d vkSj uke dk mYys[k djuk mfpr gksxkA la;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa fganh ds çpkj&çlkj ls tqM+k ,d çeq[k uke M‚- lqèkk vkse <haxjk gSA os vesfjdh jkT; u‚FkZ dSjksfyuk ds fganh fodkl eaMy ds U;kl eaMy esa gSaA varjjk"Vªh; fgUnh lfefr ¼vesfjdk½ ds dfo lEesyuksa dh jk"Vªh; la;kstd


gSaA ^çFke* f'k{k.k laLFkku dh dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL;k ,oa mRihfM+r ukfj;ksa dh lgk;d laLFkk ^foHkwfr* dh lykgdkj gSaA mUgksaus vesfjdk esa fganh ds çpkj&çlkj ds fy, vusd dk;Z fd, gSa& fgUnh ikB'kkyk,¡ [kksyus ls ys dj ;wfuoflZVh esa fganh i<+kbZ gSA bafM;k vkVZ~l xzqi dh LFkkiuk dj fganh ds cgqr ls ukVdksa dk eapu dj yksxksa dks fganh Hkk"kk ds çfr çksRlkfgr dj vesfjdk esa fganh Hkk"kk dh xfjek dks c<+k;k gSA vufxur dfo lEesyuksa dk lQy la;kstu ,oa lapkyu fd;k gSA

u‚FkZ vesfjdk dk nwljk cM+k ns'k dukMk gSA dukMk esa fganh dh fLFkfr dk vuqeku bl rF; ls yxk ldrs gSa fd ogka bl le; rhu if=dk,a ç;kl ¼ekfld½] fganh psruk vkSj olqèkk ¼nksuksa =Sekfld½ rFkk ikap fganh lekpkj i= Nirs gSaA fganh psruk dk çdk'ku rks dukMk dh fganh çpkfj.kh lHkk o"kZ 1998 ls dj jgh gSA ç;kl if=dk fo'o fganh laLFkku] dukMk çdkf'kr djrk gSA blds vfrfjä ;g laLFkk yacs le; ls fganh lsok esa layXu fganh dfo;ksa rFkk lkfgR;dkjksa dks Þvkthou fganh lsok lEekuß }kjk lEekfur djrh gSA olqèkk if=dk dukMk ds VksjaVks

'kgj ls çdkf'kr gksrh gSA ;g if=dk laLFkkxr if=dk u gksdj fganh dfo;=h Jherh Lusg Bkdqj ds fganh ds çfr çse vkSj leiZ.k dh ifjpk;d gSA

ys[k ds lekiu ls iwoZ eSa ;gk¡ viuk ,d vuqHko t:j crkuk pkgrk gw¡A foxr o"kksaZ esa vius nh?kkZofèk okys fons'k çoklksa ds nkSjku eSaus ogka dgha Hkh fganh dks cksyus dks ysdj oSlh dksbZ f>>d ugha ns[kh tSlh dqN [kkl ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vius ns'k esa ns[kh gSA eq>s rks cjewMk }hi rd esa fganh dks xkSjo ls bLrseky djus okys yksx feysA dqy feykdj] ,d tekuk Fkk tc Hkkjr ls vesfjdk vkus okyk t; fd'ku ^tSDlu* cuus dks csrkc çrhr gksrk Fkk ysfdu cnyrh gqbZ fLFkfr;ksa esa vc ;g tSDlu okil t; fd'ku cuus ds fy, ç;Ru'khy çrhr gks jgk gSA bruk gh ugha] vc u‚FkZ vesfjdk esa jgus okys yksx fganh f'k{k.k ds ekè;e ls vius cPpksa dks viuh laL—fr] ijEijkvksa vkSj thou ewY;ksa ls ifjfpr djkus ds fy, dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA ;g xkSjo dk fo"k; gS fd vkt ds Hkkjrh; vesfjdh fganh ds çpkj&çlkj ds fy, flQZ viuk le; gh ugha vfirq vkfFkZd ;ksxnku Hkh ns jgs gSaA

;s jkr ;s pkan ;s flrkjs] dHkh gks u lds rqEgkjs] iy&iy tUe ls gh mldks dkslk vkSj vkRek dks jkSankA

u idM+kbZ dHkh mldks e”kky&,s&rjDdh dh] ?kj dh pkj nhokjh esa ml dks bT+tr dh [kkfrj jksdkA

,s nhu okyksa jc ds cUnksa] rfud ;g rks lkspks] ;fn lkfo=h u gksrh rks lR;oku dk D;k gksrkA

thtkckbZ gh f”kokth dks xM+ ikbZ gS] csfV;ksa ls gh nqfu;k dk otwn vkSj jguqekbZ gSA

csfV;ksa dh dnz ftl fnu ls gks tk,xh] tUur /kjk ij lekfgr gks tk,xhA

/kU; gSa og yksx ftUgksaus csfV;ksa dks lEeku fn;k] rHkh rks ykack us x.kra= ij Hkkjr dks eku fn;kA

varfj{k dks mUgksaus vius dneksa rys ukik gS] ikrky dh xgjkb;ksa dks Hkh mUgksaus ekik gSA

blfy, ,s uknkuksa! dks[k esa budk u o/k djks rqe] thus dk budks mruk gh gd vkSj gdwd nks rqeAA

egkizcaèkd ¼Ø;½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

csfV;kaxaxk teuh rgt+hc ls

8 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

Hkk"kk ,d ,slk ekè;e gS ftlls euq"; vius fopkjksa dks lgt gh izdV dj ikrk gSA Hkk"kk ds ekè;e ls og vius fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku djrk gSA izR;sd euq’; vius tUe ls ns”k] {ks= vkfn esa izpfyr Hkk’kk dks gh viukrk gSA Hkkjro"kZ esa fgUnh ,d ,slh Hkk’kk gS tks u dsoy lewps Hkkjro’kZ esa vfirq fosn”kksa esa Hkh cgqrk;r ek=k esa cksyh tkrh gSA fgUnh dh fyfi nsoukxjh gS vkSj bldh fo'ks’krk gS] mldh èoU;kRedrkA tks fyfi èofu ;a= ij vkèkkfjr gks rFkk ^èoU;kRed^ gks] ogh lokZfèkd oSKkfud fyfi ekuh tkrh gSA nsoukxjh dh o.kZekyk èofu dh n`f’V ls vfr oSKkfud gS vFkkZr~ igys Loj] fQj O;atuksa dk foHkktu] ml ij Lojksa dk gzLo o nh?kZ :Ik] ewy Loj rFkk la;qDr Lojksa dk foHkktu rd oSKkfud gSA

yxHkx fiNys ,d gtkj lky ls fganh bl ns”k dh laidZ Hkk’kk jgh gSA vehj [kqljks] dchj] xq# ukud] xq# xksfoan flag] eqxy “kgtknk nkjk] Lokeh n;kuUn] egkRek xkaèkh] Jh tokgj yky usg:] ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy] Jh lqHkk’k pUnz cksl vkSj vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos tSsls egkiq#’kksa us viuh ns”kO;kih jk’Vªh; dkjZokbZ;ksa ds fy, fganh dks viuk;k FkkA jk’Vªfirk egkRek xkaèkh us rks fganh ds gh ekè;e ls Lons”kh vkanksyu dk lapkyu fd;kA xkaèkh th bls fganqLrkuh dgdj iqdkjuk ilan djrs FksA os pkgrs Fks fd lHkh Hkkjroklh viuh izknsf”kd dkjZokbZ;ka viuh&viuh Hkk’kkvksa esa djsa vkSj jk’Vªh; dkjZokbZ;ksa dh Hkk’kk fganh gksA mUgksaus dgk Fkk] ^^jk’VªHkk’kk ds fcuk jk’Vª xwaxk gS^Â ^^fgUnh gekjh ekr`Hkk’kk gS] ek= Hkk’kk ughaA** Hkkjr esa fganh ,d Hkk’kk ek= u gksdj Hkkjrh; varl dh xgu laosnukvksa dk uke gSA fganh ml feBkl dk uke gS ftldk vkLoknu dkuksa ls fd;k tkrk gSA rfey ds egku dfo lqczg~e.; Hkkjrh gekjs jk’Vªh; vkUnksyu ds lcls cM+s dfo;ksa esa ls ,d ekus tkrs gSaA bUgksaus lu~ 1906 esa ^^bafM;k** uked if=dk esa fy[kk Fkk & ^^Hkkjr fofHkUu {ks=ksa dk ns”k gS] lHkh {ks=ksa dh vyx&vyx Hkk’kk,a gSa] ysfdu iwjs Hkkjr ds

fy, ,d vke Hkk’kk ¼dkWeu ySaXost½ vko”;d gSA** bl izdkj Hkkjrh th us ,d laidZ Hkk’kk ds :Ik esa fganh dks viukus dk lq>ko fn;k FkkA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa fganh d{kk,a pykus dh ijEijk dh “kq:vkr jk’Vª dfo lqczg~e.; Hkkjrh dh izsj.kk ij gqbZ FkhA xq#nso johUnzukFk Bkdqj] usrkth lqHkk’k pUnz cksl] ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy vkSj vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos us Lora=rk vkanksyu ds nkSjku fganh dks ns”k dh izeq[k jk’VªHkk’kk] laidZ Hkk’kk vkSj jktHkk’kk ds :Ik esa viukus ds fy, vius&vius <ax ls mn~xkj izdV fd, FksA gekjk drZO; gS fd ge bu lHkh egkiq#’kksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks ;kn j[ksa vkSj fganh dks ns”k dh laidZ Hkk’kk] jk’VªHkk’kk vkSj jktHkk’kk ds :Ik esa viuk,aA

jktHkk"kk fgUnh

14 flracj] 1949 dks Hkkjrh; lafoèkku lHkk us nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy[kh xbZ fganh Hkk"kk dks v[k.M Hkkjr dh ç'kklfud Hkk"kk ds rkSj ij jktHkk"kk dk ntkZ fn;k FkkA ;gh otg gS fd gj o"kZ 14 flracj fganh fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 343 ¼1½ ds vuqlkj fganh la?k dh jktHkk’kk gSA ;g turk vkSj iz”kklu ds chp laidZ dk ,d l”kDr vkSj izHkkoh ekè;e gSA fganh gh ,dek= ,slh Hkk’kk gS tks leLr Hkkjrh; turk dks ,drk ds lw= esa tksM+us dh dM+h dk dke djrh gSA ljdkj dh uhfr jktHkk’kk fganh ds iz;ksx dks izksRlkgu vkSj ijLij lg;ksx ls c<+kok nsus dh gSA jktHkk’kk fu;e vkSj mlds vèkhu cuk, x, fu;eksa dks dk;kZfUor djus

jktHkk"kk fgUnh vkSj dEI;wVj

izcaèkd ¼jktHkk"kk½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh


vkSj fganh ds iz;ksx dks c<+kok nsus dh ftEesnkjh ge lHkh ij gSA lafoèkku esa ns”k dh lHkh {ks=h; Hkk’kkvksa dks jkT;ksa dh jktHkk’kk ds :Ik esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA lHkh jkT;ksa dh Hkk’kk,a gekjh jk’VªHkk’kk,a gSa vkSj fganh ns”k dh izeq[k jk’VªHkk’kk vkSj laidZ Hkk’kk gSA ;g turk vkSj iz”kklu ds chp laidZ dk ,d l”kDr vkSj izHkkoh ekè;e gSA

fgUnh Hkk"kk ds fodkl ds fy, vuqPNsn 351 esa fn;k x;k gS fd la?k dk ;g dÙkZO; gksxk fd og fgUnh Hkk"kk dk izlkj c<+k,] mldk fodkl djs ftlls og Hkkjr dh lkekfld laLd`fr ds lHkh rRoksa dh vfHkO;fDr dk ekè;e cu lds vkSj mldh izd`fr esa gLr{ksi fd, fcuk fgUnqLrkuh esa vkSj vkBoha vuqlwph esa fofufnZ"V Hkkjr dh vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa iz;qDr :i] 'kSyh vkSj inksa dks vkRelkr djrs gq, vkSj tgka vko';d ;k okaNuh; gks] ogka mlds 'kCn&Hk.Mkj ds fy, eq[;r% laLd`r ls vkSj xkS.kr% vU; Hkk"kkvksa ls 'kCn xzg.k djrs gq, mldh le`f) lqfuf'pr djsA Hkkjr ds lafoèkku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa dqy 22 Hkk’kk,¡ gSa] ;Fkk&1- vlfe;k] 2- mfM+;k] 3- mnwZ] 4- dUuM+] 5- d'ehjh] 6- xqtjkrh] 7- rfey] 8- rsyqxq] 9- iatkch] 10- caxyk] 11- ejkBh] 12- ey;kye] 13- laLd`r] 14- flUèkh] 15- fgUnh] 16- ef.kiqjh] 17- uSikyh] 18- dksad.kh] 19- eSfFkyh] 20- laFkkyh] 21- cksMks rFkk 22- MksxjhA buds vfrfjDr Hkh cgqr&lh Hkk’kk,a ,oa cksfy;ka gekjs ns'k esa cksyh vkSj le>h tkrh gSa] blhfy, Hkkjr tSls cgqHkk"kh ns'k esa Hkk’kkvksa ds egÙkk dks ns[krs gq, vusd Lrj ij laidZ Hkk’kk ds :Ik esa fgUnh ds f'k{k.k vkSj izlkj ds egÙo dks loZekU; le>k x;k gSA fdUrq ;g foMacuk gh gS fd dsoy flracj ekg esa fgUnh fnol@fgUnh i[kokM+k@fgUnh ekg eukdj gh ge vius dÙkZO; dh bfrJh dj ysrs gSaA 14 flracj ek= ,d fnu ugha gS cfYd ;g og fnu gS tc fgUnh us ge Hkkjrh;ksa dks ,d&nwljs ls tksM+k fdU rq ,slk D ;k gqvk fd blds fy, gesa ,d fo'ks"k fnu lefiZr djuk iM+ jgk gS\ vkt ns'k dh jktHkk"kk Lo;a vius vfLrRo dh ryk'k dj jgh gSA vkt lekt esa cnyko dh t:jr gS tks loZçFke Ldwyksa vkSj 'kSf{kd laLFkkuksa ls gksuh pkfg, vkSj ns'k ds dk;kZy;ksa esa Hkh dsoy fgU nh i[kokM+k eukdj gh bfrJh ugha djuh pkfg, vfirq

çR ;sd fnu gh fgU nh dks O;kogkfjd vkSj dk;kZy; dh Hkk"kk cukuk pkfg,A blds fy, vko”;drk bl ckr dh gS fd ge le; ds lkFk pysa vkSj blh Øe esa fgUnh dks fodkl iFk ij ys tkus ds fy, bls lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds lkFk tksM+k tkuk ,d l”kDr iz;kl gSA

dEI;wVj

oS”ohdj.k ds bl nkSj esa dEI;wVj ewyHkwr vko”;drk cu x;k gSA izR;sd {ks= esa dEI;wVj dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA bldk mi;ksx vc lwpuk o laizs’k.k ds lkFk&lkFk iqLrd izdk”ku] vuqokn o f”k{k.k ds fy, Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA foKkiuksa esa] euksjatu ds {ks= esa daI;wVj us Økafr yk nh gSA cSadksa] jsyos LVs'kuksa] dk;kZy;ksa] gokbZ vìksa] ekSle dh tkudkjh] fpfdRlk txr gj LFkku ij daI;wVj enn djrk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd ;q) lapkyu esa Hkh ;g dke vkrk gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vkt thou ds çR;sd {ks= esa daI;wVj dk mi;ksx egRoiw.kZ gSA daI;wVj dk mi;ksx dsoy vadh; x.kuk ds fy, gh ugha vfirq Hkk’kk ds la”ys"k.k vkSj fo”ys’k.k ds fy, Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA bldh egrk dks ns[krs gq, vkt lHkh ds fy, bldh tkudkjh çkIr djuk rFkk bldk ç;ksx lh[kuk vko';d gksrk tk jgk gSA blds çf'k{k.k dh lqfoèkk,¡ vkt fo|ky;ksa] d‚ystksa rFkk vusd futh laLFkkuksa esa miyCèk gSA fgUnh Hkk’kk ds fodkl esa xfr ykus ds fy, Hkh dEI;wVj ds ;ksxnku dks udkjk ugha tk ldrkA dEI;wVj }kjk fgUnh Hkk’kk o nsoukxjh fyfi dk iz;ksx vkt Hkkjr esa gh ugha fons”kksa esa Hkh vè;;u&vè;kiu o “kksèk dk fo’k; cu pqdk gSA

10 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

okLro esa ^dEI;wVj* “kCn ^dEI;wV* ¼Compute½ ls cuk gS ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS ^x.kuk djuk*A bl vkèkkj ij dEI;wVj x.kuk djus okyk ,d ;a= dgk tk ldrk gS tks fdlh Hkh izdkj dh x.kuk dj ldrk gS pkgs og xf.krh; gks ;k rdZlaxrA lkekU;r% dEI;wVj lSUVªy izkslsflax ;wfuV ¼lhih;w½ rFkk eseksjh ls cuk gSA o’kZ 1940 rFkk 1945 ds chp igyk bySDVªkWfud fMthVy dEI;wVj cuk;k x;k FkkA le; ds lkFk&lkFk dEI;wVj dk fodkl gqvk vkSj vkt ge vkfVZfQ”kh;y baVSfytSal rduhd ¼Artificial Intelligence technology½ ds lkFk vR;kèkqfud dEI;wVjksa dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSa tks euq’; ds thou ds izR;sd {ks= esa lgk;rk dj jgk gSA gekjs thou esa dEI;wVj ds vkus ls fo”o Hkj dh lwpuk,a izkIr djuk dgha vfèkd vklku gks x;k gSA baVjusV dh lgk;rk ls u dsoy gesa fofHkUu izdkj dh lwpuk,a izkIr gksrh gSa vfirq bl Hkkx&nkSM+ okyh fta+nxh esa ge vius fe=ksa vkSj ifjokj ds lkFk Hkh tqM+s jgrs gSaA

blh izdkj dEI;wVj usVodZ] lapkj ekè;eksa }kjk dEI;wVjksa rFkk vU; lacafèkr midj.kksa ds lewy dks ijLij tksM+rk gS] ftlds dkj.k usVodZ vaxksa }kjk lkFk&lkFk dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA blds ekè;e ls lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku ljyrk ls gks tkrk gSA orZeku esa izk;% rhu izdkj ds lwpuk usVodZ dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ;Fkk&yksdy ,fj;k usVodZ ¼LAN½] eSVªksikWfyVu ,fj;k usVodZ ¼MAN½ rFkk okbM ,fj;k usVodZ ¼WAN½A

fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj dEI;wVj

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vc rks ,slh rduhd fodflr gks xbZ gS fd ;fn vkidks fgUnh vkSj vaxzsth dh Vkbfiax ugha vkrh vkSj vki dqN Vkbi djuk pkgrs gSa rks cl ekbØksQksu ij cksyrs tkb, vkSj dEI;wVj vkids cksys x, “kCnksa dks fyf[kr :Ik esa fjdkMZ dj ysxkA vaxzsth cksy dj Vkbi djus okyk lkW¶Vos;j rks igys ls gh miyCèk FkkA vc fgUnh esa Hkh ^fgUnh fMDVs”ku ,aM ihlh daVªksy* uked lkW¶Vos;j fodflr dj fy;k x;k gSA ;g lkW¶Vos;j Hkkjrh; ygts esa cksyh xbZ fgUnh xzg.k djus esa l{ke gSA ;fn fdlh dks vaxzsth Vkbfiax vkrh gS vkSj fganh Vkbfiax ugha vkrh rks og www.bhashaindia.com ij tkdj Microsoft indic language input tool MkmuyksM dj ldrk gSA blls og tc vaxzsth esa Vkbi djsxk rks dEI;wVj ij

nsoukxjh esa fy[k dj vk,xkA tSls ;fn êsjk Hkkjr* fy[kuk gS rks fy[kuk gksxk Mera BharatA ,sls gh xwxy Vªkalys'ku ds ekè;e vaxzsth&fganh] fganh&vaxzsth rFkk vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk’kkvksa esa vuqokn Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS ijarq xwxy ls vuqokn djrs le; è;ku j[kuk t+:jh gksrk gS fd vFkZ dk vuFkZ u gks vkSj blds fy, t+:jh gS fd vki vuqokn ds fy, lgh 'kCn dk p;u djsaA

fiNys dqN n'kdksa esa fganh ds {ks= esa daI;wVj ds iz;ksx ls mYys[kuh; izxfr gqbZ gSA ;|fi bl {ks= esa fd, x, iz;Ru Hkh lQy gq, gSa] rFkkfi vHkh cgqr dqN fd;k tkuk ckdh gSA

v/kh{kd] {ks=h; dk;kZy;] Hkksiky

fu;fr

?kqy jgk gS tgj] /kefu;ksa esa esjhAth jgk gw¡ Qdr] ekSr dh vkl esaAArqeus ns[kk gS D;k] ,d g¡lrk peuA

gedks fey Hkh u ik,xk] nks xt dQuAAdSlh ehBh lqjhyh] gok Fkh pyhA

,d iy esa euq";ksa dks lax ys pyhAAlksp dj lax gq, mlds vkxks'k esaA

vkSj fonk gks x, bl txr dks'k lsAAgeus ns[kk Fkk lgek gqvk lw;Z HkhA

çkr% dh ykfyek] dkfyek Fkh cuhAA

fdl dnj vk¡lqvksa dk leUnj cgkA

ekSr ds pØ ls dqN cpk u jgkAA

tks cpk yk'k dk ,d vackj FkkA

fu;fr dk pØ fdldks u Lohdkj FkkAA

fu;fr dk pØ fdldks u Lohdkj FkkAA

¼Hkksiky xSl =klnh dh foHkhf"kdk ls O;fFkr gksdj fy[kh xbZ jpuk½

tks jk"Vª dk fgr ogh O;fDr dk fgr vkSj tks jk"Vª dk drZO; ogh O;fDr dk drZO; & ;g Hkkouk ftl fnu izR;sd O;fDr esa tkxzr gks tk,xh] og ns'k ds fy, cM+k gh lqfnu gksxkA

& yksdekU; fryd

12 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

;g ml le; dh ?kVuk gS] tc esjh ftUnxh Hkxoku dh dìk ls lgh izdkj ls vius jkstkuk ds dk;kZsa dks djrh gqbZ xqt+j jgh FkhA fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ Hkh ijs”kkuh dk vglkl ugha Fkk D;ksafd lHkh dk;Z le; ij rFkk lgh rjhds ls gks jgs Fks ,oa LokLF; Hkh Bhd FkkA

,d fnu vpkud esjh rch;r [kjkc gks xbZA MkWDVjksa ls dkQh bykt djkus ds i”pkr Hkh rch;r Bhd ugha gks ik jgh Fkh ftlds dkj.k cgqr ijs”kkuh Fkh rFkk dqN Hkh vPNk ugha yx jgk FkkA rc igyh ckj eq>s vglkl gqvk fd ft+Unxh Hkh D;k pht+ gS] dHkh rks cgqr vPNh vkSj dHkh cgqr [kjkcA ,slk yxrk Fkk fd vc thus dh dksbZ reUuk gh u gks D;ksafd MkWDVjksa us vLirky esa HkrhZ gksus o vkWijs”ku djkus ds fy, cksy fn;k FkkA pwafd vkWijs”ku dkQh cM+k Fkk] blfy, eq>s cgqr Mj yxrk FkkA

igys rks eSaus lkspk fd D;ksa u nokb;ksa dk iz;ksx djds eSa Bhd gks tkÅa vkSj vkWijs”ku u djokÅaA vr% eSaus nokb;ksa dk iz;ksx djds dqN fnuksa ds fy, vkWijs”ku dks Vky rks fn;k ijUrq blh nkSjku esjh rch;r T;knk [kjkc gks xbZ vkSj eSa mnkl jgus yxk rFkk lkspus yxk fd vc ftUnk Hkh jgwaxk ;k ughaA

vpkud ,d fnu esjs ,d nksLr eq>s ns[kus ds fy, esjs ?kj vk,A oks esjh gkyr ns[kdj cksys fd ^^rqe mnkl D;ksa jgrs gks] ;g rks ftUnxh dh lPpkbZ gS] blls D;ksa eqag Qsjrs gks D;ksafd ftUnxh esa xe Hkh feyrs gSa] le>kSrk xeksa ls dj yksA** rqe Bhd gks tkvksxs vkSj mUgksaus eq>s rqjUr vLirky esa HkrhZ gksus o vkWijs”ku djokus dh lykg nhA tSlk fd MkWDVjksa us dgk Fkk] mlh rjg mUgksaus Hkh dgk fd rqe ges”kk [kq”k jguk lh[kks] tSls Hkh jgks] [kq”k jgks] ;fn rqe jksvksxs rks dksbZ rqEgkjk lkFk ugha nsxk vkSj ;fn rqe galksxs

rks gj O;fDr rqEgkjk lkFk nsxkA ;s ckr dgdj esjs nksLr eq>s ;s nqvk nsdj okil pys x, fd %

[kqf'k;ka feysa vkidks gj ne]xe dk dHkh vglkl u gks]nqvk gekjh gS cl bruh]vki dHkh mnkl u gksaA

ml fnu eq>s ftUnxh dk lPpk vglkl gqvk vkSj eSa vius nksLr dh lykg ij [kq”k jgus yxk vkSj vkWijs”ku djkus ds fy, vLirky esa HkrhZ gks x;k fd ^^ftUnxh galus&xkus ds fy, gS nks iy] bls [kksuk ugha] [kksdj jksuk ugha] ftUnxh rks gS ftUnxh**A

Hkxoku dh dìk ls esjk vkijs”ku lgh gks x;k vkSj dqN le; ds ckn eSa vLirky ls Bhd gksdj vius ?kj okil vk x;k vkSj fcYdqy LoLFk gks x;k A rc eq>s viuh xyrh dk vglkl gqvk fd eSa fdruk xyr vkSj udkjkRed lksprk FkkA ges”kk ldkjkRed lkspuk pkfg, D;ksafd ldkjkRed lksp gesa vPNh fn”kk dh rjQ ys tkrh gS vkSj udkjkRed lksp gesa nq[kh cukrh gS vkSj nwljksa dks HkhA ?kVukvksa dks ge cny ugha ldrs gSa vkSj u gh rF;ksa dks cny ldrs gSa ysfdu vius ns[kus ds rFkk vglkl djus ds rjhds dks vo”; cny ldrs gSaA

eq>s vc bl ckr dk iw.kZ vglkl gks x;k Fkk fd ft+Unxh cgqr gh vPNh gS] ;fn bls lgh rjg ls th;k tk, D;ksafd lp gh dgk x;k gS fd ft+Unxh ,d lQj gS lqgkuk] ;gka dy D;k gks] fdlus tkukA

ft+Unxh thus ds fy, gekjh lksp xyr gks ldrh gS ftldks cnyus dh dyk gesa vkuh pkfg, D;kasfd fdlh us lp gh dgk gS ft+Unxh ft+Unkfnyh dk uke gS] eqnkZ fny D;k [kkd ft;k djrs gSaA

lgk;d egkizca/kd ¼foRr½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

ftUnxh dk lPpk vglkl

vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2014 13 izcaèkd ¼vkbZ-vkj-½ fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

,d lQy iz;kl

;g ckr ml le; dh gS] tc eSa lsUVªy osvjgkml] lksuhir&A esa HkaMkj.k izcaèkd ds in ij rSukr FkkA ,d fnu eSa fdlh dk;Zo'k lksuhir&AA osvjgkml esa x;k gqvk FkkA ogka dk;kZy; esa esjh eqykdkr Jh xqIrk th] tks lksuhir&AA ds xksnke ds ekfyd Fks] ds lkFk ,d vU; O;fDr ls gqbZA

pwfda esjk mu egk'k; ls dksbZ iwoZ ifjp; ugha Fkk] rFkkfi ckrksa&ckrksa esa mUgksaus dgk fd eqjFky fLFkr fc;j QSDVªh esa fons'k ls ch;j dh [kkyh cksryksa ds daVsuj vkrs gSa] ijUrq muds HkaMkj.k dh O;oLFkk ugha gks ik jgh gS D;ksafd QSDVªh esa u rks bruk LFkku gS vkSj u gh mrkjus dh lqfoèkkA

esjs eu esa ,d fopkj vk;k fd D;ksa u eSa gh ;g iz;kl d:a fd [kk|kUu] moZjd HkaMkj.k ds vykok Hkh fdlh vU; oLrq ds HkaMkj.k dh dksf'k'k dh tk;A ml le; dsUnz dh HkaMkj.k mi;ksfxrk dh fLFkfr Hkh cgqr vPNh ugha FkhA

rHkh eSaus mu egk'k; dks lksuhir&A osvjgkml esa vkdj bl lacaèk esa vkxs ckrphr ,oa HkaMkj.k dh laHkkouk ryk'k djus dk fueU=.k fn;kA djhc ,d g¶rs i'pkr~ eqjFky fc;j QSDVªh ds izcUèk vfèkdkfj;ksa us dsUnz dk nkSjk fd;k ,oa ik;k fd muds vuqlkj pkgh xbZ HkaMkj.k {kerk bl dsUnz esa miyCèk gks ldrh gSA

LFkkuh; Lrj ij o {ks=h; dk;kZy;] iapdqyk ds Lrj ij vkj{k.k ,oa HkaMkj.k 'kqYd lacaèkh izfØ;k iwjh dh xbZ ,oa nks xksnke ftudh {kerk djhc 2600 Vu Fkh] mudks ,fj;k csfll ls vkcafVr fd, x,A

blh nkSjku tekdrkZ ls daVsuj dh yEckbZ] xksnke ds le{k [kM+s gksus dh fLFkfr ,oa lcls egRoiw.kZ mlesa j[ks gq, fc;j ds iSysV~l dks mrkjus lacaèkh vfèkd ls vfèkd tkudkjh ,d= dh xbZA crk;k x;k

fd ,d iSysV 8'x4'x2½' lkbt dk gksrk gS ftlesa djhc 1800 [kkyh cksrysa IykfLVd ¼iksyhFkhu½ ls jSi dh xbZ gksrh gS vkSj ftUgsa dsoy etnwjksa }kjk mrkjk ugha tk ldrk gSA

daVsujksa ds lksuhir igqapus ls iwoZ gh QksdZ fy¶Vj bR;kfn dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA rn~uqlkj {ks=h; izcaèkd] iapdqyk dks lwfpr fd;k x;kA lHkh O;oLFkk,a viuh vksj ls iwjh gksrs ns[k lkjk LVkQ dkQh [kq'k Fkk] ijUrq vlyh leL;k rks vHkh vkuh ckdh FkhA

tSls gh daVsuj ls iSysV~l dks mrkj dj QksdZ fy¶Vj us xksnke ds vUnj ys tkuk pkgk] og xsV esa gh vVd x;kA dkap dh cksrysa Fkha] bl dkj.k tksj&tcjnLrh ugha dh tk ldrh FkhA

vr% {ks=h; izcaèkd egksn; ls vuqefr ysdj xksnke ds 'kVj dks fudkyk x;k vkSj xsV dks Åapk ,oa cM+k fd;k x;kA mlds i'pkr~ daVsuj ls iSysV~l mrkj dj HkaMkfjr fd;k tkus ykxkA

bl rjg ls ikjEifjd HkaMkj.k ds vfrfjDr vU; vikjEifjd oLrq dk HkaMkj.k djus esa lSaVªy osvjgkml lksuhir&A lQy jgkA bl lQyrk dk Js; osvjgkml ds lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dh esgur ,oa {ks=h; izcaèkd iapdqyk dks tkrk gSA ;g ,d ,slk dk;Z Fkk ftlds fy, lHkh ds lkFk esjk iz;kl lQy jgkA

14 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh ofj"B lgk;d izcaèkd ¼jktHkk"kk½ fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

fgUnh i=dkfjrk dh thou xkFkk ,oa fodkl ;k=k

;g fufoZokn lR; gS fd i=dkfjrk vkt ls gh ugha cfYd izkphu dky ls fdlh u fdlh :i esa ekuo lH;rk ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA ;gka rd fd ftl tekus esa dkxt dh O;oLFkk ugha Fkh] ml ;qx esa Hkh f'kykys[kksa] lHkkvksa] lfefr;ksa vkfn ds ekè;e ls turk viuh jk; izdV djrh Fkh rFkk ?kks"k.kk,a gksrh FkhaA èkkfeZd xazFkksa esa Hkh egf"kZ ukjn ,d fo'ks"k laoknnkrk dh rjg LFky ekxZ dks u viukdj vkdk'k ekxZ ls Hkze.k djrs Fks vkSj ,d jktk ls nwljs jktk rd [kcjsa igqapkrs FksA ukjn eqfu dh ;g Hkwfedk mUgsa vkfn&i=dkj fl) djrh gSA blds ckn dh jktra= 'kklu O;oLFkk esa Hkh [kcjksa dks jktk rd rFkk jktk ds lans'kksa dks lhek rd Hkstuk i=dkfjrk dk ,d fgLlk gh FkkA egkHkkjr esa Hkh lat; dh Hkwfedk ,d fjiksVZj dh Fkh tks èk`rjk"Vª dks ;q)&LFky dh ?kfVr lEiw.kZ ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh nsrs FksA ml dky esa tulkèkkj.k dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djds Hkh lwpukvksa dh ?kks"k.kk,a dh tkrh FkhaA èkhjs&èkhjs fLFkfr vkSj ifjfLFkfr esa cnyko vkrk x;k vkSj i=dkfjrk us le; ds lkFk&lkFk viuk :i cnykA Hkkjrh; i=dkfjrk ds fodkl vkSj izlkj esa fganh i=dkfjrk dk ;ksxnku lokZfèkd gSA

i=dkfjrk vFkkZr~ tuZfyT+e ,d jkspd ,oa KkuoèkZd fo"k; gSA okLro esa bl fo"k; ds ckjs esa ftruk i<+k vkSj fy[kk tk, de gS vFkkZr~ bldk {ks= fo'kky ls fo'kkyre gSA ;g lekt dk vkbZuk vkSj iFk&izn'kZd gSA i=dkfjrk euq"; dh vkLFkkvksa] fopkjksa ,oa ewY;ksa dks lgh :i esa turk ds lkeus

j[krh gSA lkfgfR;d&dykRed #>ku dks c<+kuk] uSfrd&èkkfeZd ewY;ksa dh izfr"Bk djuk] HkkSfrdoknh nqfu;k dks lgh ekxZ fn[kkuk] lq[kh thou ds }kj [kksyuk gh i=dkfjrk dk y{; gSA njvly i=dkfjrk lelkef;d bfrgkl gS] tks jkst fy[kk tkrk gSA nSfud ?kVus okyh ?kVukvksa dks tYn ls tYn vkSj Li"V :i esa turk ds lkeus ykuk i=dkfjrk gSA ;g ?kVuk lkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaLÑfrd ,oa jktuhfrd vkfn fdlh Hkh {ks= dh gks ldrh gSA jgL; dks mtkxj djuk i=dkfjrk dh èkM+du gSA i=dkfjrk lkekftd thou ds lp&>wB] n`';&vn`'; vkSj vPNh&cqjh Nfo;ksa dks] ?kVukvksa dks fn[kkus dk vkbZuk gSA fu%lansg fiNys dqN o"kks± ls JO; ,oa n`'; lapkj ekè;eksa us i=dkfjrk ds fNis O;fDrRo dks cgqvk;keh] isphnk] tfVy rFkk lcls vfèkd pqukSrh Hkjk cuk fn;k gSA mixzgksa ds vkèkkj ij fodflr rduhdksa us rks Vsyhfotu i=dkfjrk dks bruk le`) vkSj O;kid cuk fn;k gS fd ;g fizaV ehfM;k ds lkeus ,d pqukSrh cu x;k gSA vkt tulapkj ekè;eksa ds ?kj&?kj esa LFkkfir gksus ds dkj.k ;g ;qx lwpukvksa ds foLQksV dk ;qx cu x;k gSA

;fn i=dkfjrk ds fiNys bfrgkl ij laf{kIr :i esa n`f"V Mkysa rks ge ns[ksaxs fd Hkkjr esa i=dkfjrk dh vkSipkfjd 'kq#vkr dydÙkk ls gqbZA igyk Hkkjrh; lekpkj&i= ¼vaxzsth esa½ 29 tuojh] 1780 dks ^caxky xtV vFkok dydÙkk ,MojVkbtj* tsEl fgDdh us fudkykA ;g v[kckj tulkekU; esa fgdh&xtV ds


uke ls izfl) gqvk FkkA fgdh us igyk v[kckj fudkydj Hkkjrh; i=dkfjrk dh lgh Hkwfedk dh rjQ Hkh ladsr fd;kA mlds ckn nwljk ^fn bf.M;u xtV* izkjaHk gqvk] rRi'pkr dydÙkk xtV] vksfj;.Vy xtV vkfn vusd i= fudysA tgka rd fganh i=ksa ds izdk'ku dh ckr gS& lcls igyk fganh lkIrkfgd lekpkj&i= ^mnar ekrZ.M* o"kZ 1826 esa izdkf'kr gqvkA nwljk i= ^caxnwr* izdkf'kr gksus ds ckn fganh lekpkj&i=ksa dk flyflyk vkxs c<+rk jgkA mnwZ dk î;kesvktknh* i= Hkh Jh vTtheqYyk[kka us mlh nkSjku fudkykA vktknh ds la?k"kZ esa egRoiw.kZ LraHk ds :i esa izdkf'kr gksus okys lekpkj&i=ksa us vdcj bykgkcknh ds bl dFku dks f'kjksèkk;Z fd;k&

^^[khapks u dekuksa dks] u ryokj fudkyksAtc rksi eqdkfcy gks] rks v[kckj fudkyksAA

o"kZ 1920 ds mijkar tc vusd i= fudys rks muds izFke i`"B ij vktknh dh e'kky tykus okyh ns'kHkfDr dh dfork,a Hkh izdkf'kr gksrh FkhaA vkt+knh ds ckn lekpkj&i=ksa ds gj igyw esa ifjorZu vk;k vkSj mlds vk;ke Hkh foLr`r gq,A nSfud ^fganqLrku* dk izdk'ku Hkh o"kZ 1936 esa 'kq: gqvk rFkk vizSy] 1947 esa nSfud fganh ûoHkkjr* fudyk tks ckn esa ûoHkkjr VkbEl* esa ifj.kr gks x;kA bu lekpkj&i=ksa dks vkt Hkh cM+s pko ls i<+k tkrk gSA

fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dks lEiUu cukus esa i=dkfjrk ftruh lgk;d curh gS] mruh vU; dksbZ dyk ughaA i=dkfjrk ,d dyk gS tks dYio`{k dh Hkkafr gSA i=dkfjrk dh dyk bfrgkl dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA og Lo;a dHkh bfrgkl ugha cu ldrh] bfrgkl Hkwrdky

dk gksrk gS vkSj i=dkfjrk cjkcj orZeku esa thrh gSA i=dkfjrk ,sls èkeZ ;k leqnk; dk fuekZ.k djus esa leFkZ gksrh gS ftlesa fdlh ds izfr fdlh dk fo}s"k ugha jgrkA

i=dkfjrk ekuo thou ds fdlh Hkh igyw dks NksM+rh ugha gS vkSj gj {ks= dks izHkkfor djus rFkk laokjus dk iz;kl djrh gS fdUrq ;g ,d ,slh dyk gS tks oS;fDrd u gksdj lkewfgd gksrh gS] vU; fdlh dyk esa ,slh ckr ugha gSA tSls& okfYedh us jkek;.k fy[kh vkSj mldk izHkko yksxksa ds thou ij iM+k ;k vkt rd iM+rk tk jgk gS rks bldk ,dek= Js; okfYedh dks fey jgk gS vkSj feyuk Hkh pkfg,A blh izdkj osnO;kl us egkHkkjr fy[kk vkSj xhrk yksxksa ds thou rFkk vkpj.k dks izHkkfor dj jgh gS rks bldk Js; Hkh O;klth dks gh fey jgk gS] fdlh vU; dks ughaA vr% pkgs foKku gks] lkfgR; ;k vU; dksbZ dyk] og oS;fDrd bl vFkZ esa gksrh gS fd mldh mi;ksfxrk dk Js; mlds jpukdkj dks gh feyrk gS] tcfd i=dkfjrk ds lkFk ;g ckr ugha gSA i=dkfjrk dh dyk dk Js; ,d fo|k dks ugha feydj iwjh i=dkfjrk dks tkrk gS ftlus ns'k ;k lekt esa blds vuqdwy okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k fd;kA

i=dkfjrk ,d JO; dyk Hkh gS vkSj n`'; dyk Hkh vkSj bldk eq[; vkèkkj gS& izpkjA Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ds fuekZ.k vkSj fodkl esa i=dkfjrk dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA fganh Hkk"kk us Hkkjrh; i=dkfjrk dks Hkkjrh;rk dk Lo:i fn;k gSA fganh Hkk"kk us i=dkfjrk dks gh ljy ugha cuk;k vfirq vaxszth i=ksa dks Hkh viuk baxfyLrkuh Lo:i cnydj fgUnqLrkuh Lo:i viukus rFkk ljy vkSj lgt 'kSyh esa fy[kus ds fy, foo'k fd;kA i=dkfjrk dk Hkh viuk èkeZ vkSj

16 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

n'kZu gksrk gSA ,d 'kCn esa i=dkfjrk dks drZO; dgk tk ldrk gS& Lo;a ds izfr dÙkZO; vkSj ftlds fy, fy[kk tkrk gS mlds izfr drZO;A Hkk"kk i=dkfjrk dks vius lkFk ysdj pyrh gS fdUrq i=dkfjrk dh viuh Hkk"kk Hkh gksrh gSA ;g Hkk"kk x| dh gksrh gS] i| dh ughaA i=dkfjrk dYiuk dks Lohdkj ugha djrhA dfYir ckrsa] Hkko ;k fopkj i=dkfjrk dh lhek esa ugha vkrsA lkfgR; vkSj dkO; dh rjg og vkdk'k ;k dYiukyksd dh lSj dHkh ugha djrhA og Bksl èkjrh ij jgrh gS vkSj Bksl èkjrh dh O;kogkfjd ckrsa Hkh djrh gSA i=dkfjrk ikBd dks izHkkfor djuk pkgrh gS] izlUu djuk ughaA og vius ikBdksa ls okgokgh dh vis{kk ugha djrhA

i=dkfjrk Hkk"kk dh nfjnzrk esa ugha] lEiUurk esa iuirh vkSj lQy gksrh gSA ;g Hkk"kk vkSj x| dks ljy vkSj lEiUu cukrh gSA i=dkfjrk 'kCnksa dh vFkZ&'kfDr ij è;ku nsrh gS vFkkZr~ mi;qDr 'kCn u gksus ij u;s 'kCnksa dk fuekZ.k ;k vk;kr djds Hkk"kk dks lEiUu cukrh gSA i=dkfjrk u rks Hkwrdky vkSj u gh Hkfo"; dh fpUrk djrh gSA ;g dke og bfrgkl ij NksM+ nsrh gS] mls rks orZeku ls gh lacaèk jgrk gSA og orZeku esa thrh gS vkSj mlh dks izdk'k esa ykrh gSA i=dkfjrk izekf.kdrk ij vkèkkfjr gksrh gS] bldk viuk lkfgR; gksrk gS vkSj viuk n'kZu HkhA ;g ,d ,slh dyk gS ftldh lQyrk bldh xfr ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ftl izdkj gj dyk dh fdlh oLrq dks ns[kus dh viuh n`f"V gksrh gS mlh izdkj i=dkfjrk dh Hkh viuh vyx n`f"V gksrh gSA i=dkfjrk dks 'kh?kzrk ls fy[kk tkus okyk lkfgR; Hkh dgk x;k gSA

¼Journalism is the literature in hurry½A vr% i=dkfjrk dks lekt dk niZ.k dgk tk, rks dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxhA

i=dkfjrk dh n`f"V cgqr O;kid gksrh gSA bldh n`f"V xq.kksa dh vksj Hkh tkrh gS vkSj nks"k rFkk =qfV;ksa dh vksj HkhA dgk tkrk gS ^tgka u tk, jfo ogka tk, dfo* vFkkZr~ dfo dh dYiuk lw;Z vkSj mlds izdk'k dh igqap ls dh tkrh gSA ;g ckr dfo;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk i=dkjksa ij Hkh iw.kZr% pfjrkFkZ gksrh gSA i=dkfjrk esa dBksj vuq'kklu dk ikyu vfuok;Z gksrk gSA i=dkfjrk fdlh ij vkfJr ugha jgrh vkSj vkfJr jgdj iui Hkh ugha ldrhA i=dkfjrk ns'kfgr ;k jk"Vªfgr vFkok leLr ikBd oxZ ds fgr dh n`f"V ls yksder dk fuekZ.k vkSj laLdkj djrh gSA ;g ,d ,slh dyk gS ftldk vH;kl ,dkar esa ugha fd;k tk ldrkA lkfgR;] dkO;] laxhr ;s lHkh dyk,a vH;kl ds fy, ,dkar vkSj ,dkxzrk dh vis{kk j[krh gSa ij i=dkfjrk ,d ,slh dyk gS tks HkhM+ esa gh iuirh vkSj Qyrh&Qwyrh gSA

fu%lansg i=dkfjrk vc i=ksa vkSj if=dkvksa rd gh lhfer ugha jg xbZ gS ;g vc jsfM;ks] Vh-oh- vkfn tulapkj ds ekè;eksa esa Hkh izos'k dj pqdh gSA vkt i=dkfjrk ,d fe'ku u gksdj m|e cu xbZ gSA vkèkqfud lapkj lkèkuksa us i=dkfjrk dks ,d ubZ fn'kk iznku dh gSA i=dkfjrk dh thou xkFkk ,oa fodkl dk lQj cgqr cM+k gSA bruk gh dguk dkQh gksxk fd Hkkjrh; i=dkfjrk us cnyrh ifjfLFkfr ds vuqdwy [kqn dks dkQh cnyk gS vkSj O;kolkf;d izfrLièkkZ ds ;qx esa dne j[kdj mlesa cnyko gksus dh izfØ;k vc vkSj rsth ls tkjh gSA


ljgnksa ij dkaVs ugha] xqy'ku f[kykuk lh[k yksA ;s fgan] oks ikd gS] Hksn feVkuk lh[k yksAA

fxjk nks mu nhokjksa dks] c<+rk ftuls cSj gSA ljgnksa ij I;kj dk] miou f[kykuk lh[k yksAA

ckaV x, tks ns'k v[k.Mrk] fgUnqLrka vkSj ikd esaA ns'k ds mu nq'euksa ls] lt+x jguk lh[k yksAA

ljgn ds ml ikj Hkh] vkSj ljgn ds bl ikj HkhA HkkbZpkjk isze dh] T;ksfr tykuk lh[k yksAA

QSyk x, tks ?k`.kk tx esa] tkfr] /keZ ds uke ijA feVk nks ml dyad dks] vc HkkbZpkjk lh[k yksAA

vkt tks oks ikd gS] dy fgLlk Fkk oks fgUn dkA fgLlsnkjh tksM+ dj] t; fgUn dguk lh[k yksAA

I;kjh dher ugh gS] nqfu;ka ds cktkjksa esaA ljgnksa ij I;kj dk] nfj;k cgkuk lh[k yksAA

rksM+ nks mu tathjks dks tdM+k ftuesa I;kj gSA I;kj dk e/kqcu fnyksa esa] fQj] f[kykuk lh[k yksAA

/kjrh ek¡ Hkh jksrh gS] pyrh gSa tc xksfy;kaA nq'euh dks NksM+ dj] gksyh eukuk lh[k yksAA

ân; rks jksrk b/kj gS] ân; Hkh jksrk gS m/kjA rksM+ dj lc ca/kuksa dks] [kqf'k;ka eukuk lh[k yksAA

cht uQ+jr ds cks, tks] /kjrh ek¡ dh dks[k+ esaA dks[k+ rks 'kekZuk lh[k yksAA

?kj caVk] vkaxu caVk] D;k caV x, fny I;kj dsA ;s rks >xM+k ?kj&?kj gS] cl] oru cpkuk lh[k yksAA

HkkbZ dk nq'eu gS HkkbZ] dc ryd pysxh nq'euhA nksLrh dj nq'euh dks] nwj djuk lh[k yksAA

[kwuksa dh nfj;ka cgha] vkSj feV~Vh Hkh FkjkZ;h FkhA mtM+k gqvk peu gS] fQj] ls clkuk lh[k yksAA

^^nso** rks fy[krk lnk] I;kj ds iSxke dksA uQ+jrksa dks R;kx dj] xqy'ku f[kykuk lh[k yksAA

ljgnksa ij dkaVs ugh] xqy'ku f[kykuk lh[k yksA

ljgn

U;w fMQsUl dkWyksuh] eqjkn uxj] ftyk&xkft;kckn

18 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh ofj"B futh lgk;d] funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ dk;kZy;

[kq'kh

[kq'kh dgk¡ gS \og iy tc lkjh nqfu;k glhu ut+j vk;s]lc vksj 'kkafr ,oa lEiUurk fn[kkbZ ns]

Hkhrj ls flQZ vkSj flQZ nqvk,a gh fudysa]fdlh Hkh xyrh dks ekQ dj nsus esa

fgpfdpkgV u gks]lc dqN yqVk nsus dh bPNk djsA

'kke dk le; Fkk] u tkus D;ksa eu cgqr cksf>y&lk gks jgk Fkk] Hkkjh eu ls mB dj jlksbZ?kj esa tk dj vius fy, ,d di pk; cukbZ vkSj jsfM;ks ,Q- ,e yxk dj okfil vkdj dqlhZ ij cSB dj èkhjs&èkhjs pk; ihus yxhA pk; dh pqfLd;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk laxhr esa [kks tkuk pkgrh Fkh fd ,d iqjkus Hkwys&fcljs xhr us fny esa gypy epk nh] Þ?kj ls pys Fks ge rks [kq'kh dh ryk'k esa] xe jkg esa [kM+s Fks ogha lkFk gks fy,Aß dHkh [kq'kh] dHkh xe] dgha lq[k vkSj dgha nq%[k] bUgha nksuksa jkLrksa ij gj balku dh ft+anxh dh xkM+h pyrh jgrh gS] dqN gh iy [kq'kh ds vkSj ckdh nq%[k dks >syrs gq, [kq'kh dh ryk'k esa fudy tkrs gSaA viuh gh fopkjèkkjk esa [kks&lh xbZ Fkh] D;k ryk'k djus ij fdlh dks Hkh [kq'kh feyh gS dHkh] 'kk;n ugh] [kq'kh rks vius vanj ls gh mBrh gSA gj NksVh&cM+h miyfCèk ls gekjs thou esa vuar [kqf'k;ksa dk vkxeu gksrk gS] pkgs ge viuh euilan oLrq dh [kjhnkjh djsa ;ka fQj gekjh fdlh bPNk dh iwfrZ gks] vxj gekjh dksbZ vfHkyk"kk iwjh ugha gks ikrh rks gesa Øksèk vkrk gS] vkØks'k iuirk gS vkSj ge fujk'kk ,oa vikj nq%[k esa Mwc tkrs gSaA og blfy, fd tSlk ge pkgrs gaS] oSlk gesa fey ugha ikrk] ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls dksbZ mHkj dj Åij mB tk, ;k vk'kk&fujk'kk esa lkeatL; LFkkfir dj lds rks gekjk nkeu lnk [kqf'k;ksa ls Hkjk jg ik,xkA vius vareZu dh ,slh vkokt lqu dj vuk;kl gh eq[k ls fudy iM+k Þugha ughaß] ;g rks cgqr gh eqf'dy gSA tc ge

mnkl gksrs gSa rc rks ge vkSj Hkh vfèkd mnklh ,oa fujk'kk esa Mwcrs pys tkrs gSaA mu Hkkjh iyksa esa gekjh fopkjèkkjk] gekjh lksp dsoy gekjh bPNk dh vkiwfrZ u gksus ds dkj.k mlh ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kM+h dh lqbZ dh rjg ?kwerh jgrh gSA bUgh iyksa esa vxj ge viuh fopkjèkkjk dks ,d [kwclwjr fn'kk dh vksj eksM+ nsa rks tSls tyèkkjk dks ubZ fn'kk feyus ds dkj.k ck<+ tSlh fLFkfr dks cpk;k tk ldrk gSA Bhd oSls gh fopkjksa ds çokg dh fn'kk cnyus ls ge fujk'kk dh ck<+ esa Mwcus ls cp ldrs gSaA

gekjh ftanxh esa vusdksa NksVh&NksVh [kqf'k;ksa ds iy vkrs gSa] D;ksa u ge mUgas latks dj j[k ysa\ tc Hkh og iy gesa ;kn vk;saxs] gekjk eu çQqfYyr gks mBsxkA fQj D;ksa u ge vius bl thou esa gjsd iy dk vkuan ysrs gq, bls ft;sa\ tks chr pqdk lks chr pqdk] vkus okys iy dk dksbZ Hkjkslk ugha] rks D;ksa u ge bl iy dks Hkjiwj ft;sa\ bl iy esa ge dqN ,slk djsa ftlls gesa [kq'kh feys] vkuan feysA tks dqN Hkh geas bZ'oj us fn;k gS] D;ksa u mlds fy, çHkq dks èkU;okn djrs gq,] mldk miHkksx djsaA gekjs vanj gh oks tknqbZ 'kfä ekStwn gS fd ge tks pkgs gkfly dj ldrs gSa! ;g lc gekjs gkFk esa gSA [kq'kh] larqf"V vkSj vkuan lc gekjs Hkhrj gh Nqik gqvk gS] flQZ t:jr gS mls <wa< fudkyus dhA blls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk fd ge dkSu gSa vkSj fdl voLFkk esa gSa] ;fn ge pkgsa rks ldkjkRed lksp ls [kq'kh dks vius vanj gh eglwl dj ldrs gSaA

dqN yksx lksprs gSa fd ;fn eq>s ;s fey tk, ;k eq>s oks gkfly gks tk, rks eSa [kq'k gks tkÅaxkA ysfdu ,sls O;fä dHkh Hkh [kq'k ugha jg ldrs tks vius orZeku ls vlarq"V gSa vkSj lnSo Hkfo"; esa gh viuh [kqf'k;ka ryk'k djrs jgrs gSaA t:jr gS rks dsoy ,d ldkjkRed joS;k viukus dh vkSj vki ges'kk larqf"V dk vuqHko dj ldrs gSaA dgha Hkfo"; esa [kqf'k;ka <w<aus


ds pDdj esa vki viuk orZeku mnkl vkSj nq[kh eu ls uk xqtkj nsaA 'kk;n vkidks fo'okl ugha gksxk ij ;g lp gS fd tSlk joS;k vki nwljksa ds fy, viukrs gSa oks vki dks Hkh dgha uk dgha çHkkfor djrk gSA tks pht vkidks vPNh yxrh gS oks mUgsa Hkh vPNh yxsxh] tks ckr vkidks cqjh eglwl gksrh gS oks mUgsa Hkh gksxhA vius O;ogkj esa FkksM+k&lk cnyko vkidks <sjksa [kqf'k;ka ns ldrk gS D;ksafd vkidk vkarfjd –f"Vdks.k gh vkids vanj lPps ek;us esa [kq'kh dh Hkkouk dk ,glkl djkrk gSA

tks ges'kk udkjkRed lksp ysdj pyrs gSa oks dHkh Hkh lPph [kq'kh dk vkuan ugha mBk ldrs gSa D;ksafd oks pkgs dqN Hkh gkfly dj ysa mUgs ges'kk vkSj vfèkd ikus dh bPNk jgsxh vkSj oks vlarq"V gh jgsaxsA oks dsoy mnklhurk dks gh viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrs gSaA mUgsa bl ckr dk ,glkl Hkh ugha gksrk vkSj oks vius udkjkRed ut+fj;s ds dkj.k feyrh gqbZ [kq'kh dks Hkh ut+jvankt dj nsrs gSaA vki tSlk lksprs gSa vkSj tSlk O;ogkj djrs gSa oks ?kwe dj vkids ikl gh okil vkrk gSA D;k [kqf'k;ksa dks vkdf"kZr fd;k tk ldrk gS\ D;k nq[k f[kapk pyk vk ldrk gS\ nksuksa lokyksa dk tokc gk¡ gh gSA nwljksa ds lkFk [kqf'k;ka ckaVus ls vki [kqn ds vanj [kq'kh dks eglwl dj ldrs gSaA vki ekusa ;k uk ekusa ij ;fn vki nwljksa dh cqjh yxus okyh ckrksa dks ut+jvankt dj nsa vkSj flQZ ;g lkspsa fd eSa nqfu;k dk lcls [kq'kulhc balku gw¡ rks vki pkgs dqN gks tk,] lnSo [kq'k jgsaxsA dsoy ,d ldkjkRed lksp viukus dh vko';drk gSA viuh LokFkhZ bPNkvksa dk R;kx dj nsa vkSj ;g lkspuk NksM+ nsa fd vki gh lc dqN gSa vkSj fQj ns[ksa fd vkids bl tjk ls cnyko us vkidh iwjh fta+nxh dks gh cny Mkyk gSA [kqf'k;ka rks vkidh vksj vkdf"kZr gq, fcuk jg gh ugha ldrh gSa] D;ksafd vkids Hkhrj eglwl gksus okyh [kq'kh ds fy, vkidk eu gh ftEesnkj gSA rks vkt ls vkuan mBkuk 'kq: dj nsa bl tknwbZ 'kfä dk] cl vius thou esa ,d ldkjkRed utfj;k viuk dj!

dgha ,d ohfM;ks ns[kk Fkk& ^[kq'kh*] vki lc ds lkFk mldks ck¡Vuk pkgrh gw¡A Þ,d fnu ;w¡ gh cSBh Fkh]

bart+kj dj jgh Fkh fdlh dk] ,d cM+h lh [kq'kh dk] ?kj ij idoku cuk;s] nhokjsa isaV dha] cgqr rS;kfj;ka dha] cgqr cM+h [kq'kh vkus okyh Fkh ukA fQj vpkud nLrd gqbZ] eSaus iwNk dkSu gS] vkokt+ vkbZ & eSa [kq'kh & FkksM+h NksVh gw¡] oks ugha ftldk rqEgs bart+kj gS ij [kq'kh gw¡A eSaus cksyk FkksM+k bart+kj djks] dqN dke dj jgh gw¡] bart+ke dj jgh gw¡] cM+h [kq'kh vkus okyh gS ukA oks cksyh Bhd gS vkSj fQj eSa vius dke esa el:Q gks x;h Hkwy] gh xbZ fd dksbZ njokts ij [kM+k FkkA fQj ls ,d nLrd gqbZ] [kq'kh cksyh vc rks vkus nks] bruk bart+kj dj fy;k] ngyht rks ikj djok nks] pkgs ?kj esa txg u nsuk] vjs vanj rks vkus nks] pkgs Lohdkj u djukA eSa [kht dj cksyh] rqe ijs'kkau cgqr djrh gksA rqe ,d dke djks] ckn esa vkuk] eq>s cM+h [kq'kh ds Lokxr dh rS;kjh djuh gSA NksVh [kq'kh cksyh & vjs! eSa rks fnu esa dbZ ckj vkrh gw¡] rqEgha njoktk ugha [kksyrhaA vc ugha vkÅaxh] dgrs gq, oks iSj iVdrs gq, cPpksa dh rjg pyh xbZA dbZ cjl chr x,] cM+h [kq'kh ugha vkbZA idoku [k+jkc gks x,] nhokjksa dk jax Qhdk iM+ x;k] fny tSls rjl x;k mlds bartkj esa] ij oks ugha vkbZA fQj ,d fnu liuksa esa feyh] ml cM+h [kq'kh ls iwNk eSaus & rqe esjs ?kj D;ksa ugha vkbZa\ eSaus rks [kwc rS;kjh dh Fkh rqEgkjs vkus dh] ?kj ltk;k] idoku cuk;s] fdrus lius ltk;s FksA oks cksyh vjs! rqeus eq>s igpkuk ugha\ vkbZ Fkh dbZ ckj] ij rc 'kk;n esjk dn FkksM+k NksVk FkkA rqeus vkus ugha fn;k] ijUrq fdlh vkSj us [kqyh ckgksa ls viuk;k vkSj ns[kks vkt fdruh cM+h gks xbZ gw¡A lqurs gh ekuks esjs iSjksa ds uhps ls tehu f[kld xbZ] ilhus&ilhus gks x;h vkSj Hkkx ds njoktk [kksyk] ns[kus ds fy, fd D;k dksbZ gS] dksbZ NksVh [kq'kh vkbZ gS esjs njokts ijA ij dksbZ ugha FkkA vkt esjk fny vkSj njoktk nksuksa [kqys gSa ij dksbZ nLrd ugha djrk] dksbZ ngyht ikj djus dh ftn ugha djrkAÞ rks nksLrksa ;kn j[ksa cM+h&cM+h [kqf'k;ksa ds pDdj esa NksVh&NksVh [kqf'k;ksa dks u Hkwy tk,¡ D;ksafd bUgh NksVh&NksVh [kqf'k;ksa ls ,d fnu cM+h [kq'kh curh gSA

Þlqdwu feyrk gS nks y¶t dkxt ij mrkjdj] dg Hkh nsrh gw¡ vkSj vkokt Hkh ugh gksrhAÞ

20 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh ofj"B lgk;d izcaèkd ¼lk-½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

thou ;k=k

,d ns'k Fkk] cgqr ppsZ Fks mlds nwj&nwj rdA lquk Fkk fd mlls lqanj] gjk&Hkjk vkSj vla[; lqfoèkkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ dksbZ vkSj ns'k ugha Fkk ml nqfu;k esaA lcdh reUuk gksrh Fkh fd thou esa cl ,d ckj ml ns'k dk Hkze.k dj vk;sa] dSls Hkh cl ,d ekSdk fey tk,A ,d ckj] yEcs bart+kj vkSj gtkjksa çkFkZukvksa ds ckn dqN fo}kuksa ds ,d lewg dks ekSdk feyk ml ns'k ds Hkze.k dkA lHkh cgqr mRlkfgr Fks viuh ;k=k dks ysdjA 'krZ ;g Fkh fd lHkh yksx ,d lkFk ,d cl esa cSBsaxs rFkk ;g cl iwjs ns'k dk Hkze.k djk;sxhA fuèkkZfjr le; ij ml vn~Hkqr ns'k dh ;k=k vkjEHk gqbZA

'kq: esa rks lcdh vk¡[ks [kqyh dh [kqyh jg x;haA bruk [kqclwjr ns'k] ftruk lquk Fkk mlls dgha T;knk lqanjA cM+s&cM+s igkM+] xhr xkrh ufn;k¡] ygygkrs [ksr] txg&txg Qwyksa dh ?kkfV;k¡] vfr lkSE; ,oa lgt ;gk¡ ds yksxA ;k=hx.k cgqr mRlkg vkSj meax ls Hkjs ;k=k dk vkuan ys jgs Fks fd fdlh ,d fo}ku us dksbZ jktuhfrd çlax NsM+ fn;kA pw¡fd lHkh vius&vius {ks=ksa ds çdkaM fo}ku FksA vr% lHkh viuk er ml fo"k; ij j[kus yxsA lHkh dh cqf) Hkjh gq;h Fkh erksa ls] fopkjksa ls] cglksa lsA lHkh fo}ku cksy jgs Fks ij ,d&nwljs dh lqu dksbZ ugha jgk FkkA vU; ns'kksa ls vk;s dbZ nwljs yksx ewdn'kZd cu dj cSBs Fks vkSj ;s ns[k jgs Fks fd fdldk er T;knk rdZ'khy gS] dkSu T;knk tkurk gS] dkSu gok esa cksy jgk gS vkSj fdldh ckr esa fdruk ne gSA

vkSj blh cgl ds nkSjku cgqr ls fo}kuksa us viuh&2 f[kM+fd;ksa ds 'kVj can dj fn,] ckgj ns[kuk rks NksM+ks] os rks Hkwy gh x, fd fdruh dksf'k'kksa vkSj çkFkZukvksa ds ckn bl ;k=k dk ekSdk feyk FkkA os rks cl blh ckr ij è;ku yxk;s Fks fd esjh ckr ij fdruh okgokgh gqbZ] fdruh rkfy;k¡ cth vkSj fdlh nwljs fo}ku dh fdl ckr ij fdjfdjh gqbZ] vkykspuk gqbZA

;g nkSj tkjh gh Fkk fd ,d fnu vpkud cl #dh vkSj daMDVj us cksyk] ßmrjks lHkh] ;k=k lekIr gks pqdh gSA ßlc gSjku] ijs'kku vkSj HkkSapDds ls daMDVj dks ?kwjus yxs vkSj cksys] ßvjs] ,sls&dSls ;k=k lekIr] geus rks vkèkk ns'k Hkh ugha ns[kkA os jksus

yxs] fxM+fxM+kus yxs fd ,d ekSdk vkSj ns nks] vc dh ckj vPNh rjg ls ns'k dk Hkze.k djsaxsA ysfdu daMDVj us mudh ,d u lquh vkSj lHkh dks cl ls ckgj dj fn;kA

vkSj bl rjg ;g ;k=k ;gha lekIr gks tkrh gSA geesa ls vfèkdrj yksxksa ds thou dh ;k=k Hkh dqN blh rjg vkjEHk gksrh gS ,oa lekIr Hkh gks tkrh gSA yEcs bart+kj vkSj gtkjksa çkFkZukvksa ds ckn gesa ;g euq"; thou çkIr gksrk gS vFkkZr ;k=k vkjEHk gksrh gSA Þ'kq: esa rksß vFkkZr cpiu esa rks lc vPNk yxrk gS] vnHkqr meax] gj iy mRlkg] lc yksx] lc ckrsa] lc txg] gj oLrq vPNh yxrh gSA u dqN [kksus dk Mj] u dqN ikus dh pkgA ysfdu fQj ge cM+s gks tkrs gS ;k ;w¡ dfg;s fd Þfo}kuß cu tkrs gSaA igys] vius vkidks cM+k vkneh cukus] fQj fn[kkus vkSj fQj dgyokus ds pDdj esa ge Hkwy gh tkrs gSa fd thou dh ;g ;k=k vkxs c<+rh tk jgh gSA Þviuh&2 f[kMfd;ksa ds 'kVjcanß djus dk vFkZ gS fd thou ds NksVs&NksVs [k+wclwjr igyqvksa dks ut+jankt+ djuk vkSj viuh cM+kbZ ,oa nwljksa dh cqjkb;ksa dks gh thou dk è;s; cuk ysukA dgkuh dh ;k=k esa tks Þyksx ewd n'kZd cu dj cSBs Fksß os ,sls yksx gSa ftudk edln dsoy nwljksa ds thou dk vè;;u djuk gksrk gSA fdl us D;k dgk] dc dgk] dSls cksyk] D;k iguk] D;k [kk;k] dgka x,] dc vk;s] vkfn&vkfnA viuh ;k=k dk vFkkZr thou dk Hkh dqN edln gS] ;s yksx rkmez blls vufHkK jgrs gSa vkSj var esa] ÞdaMDVjß ;gk¡ dky ;k eR;q dk :i gS tks lkjs jkLrs pqipki gekjs lkFk ;k=k djrk jgrk gS vkSj fuf'pr le; ij gesa cl ls mrkj nsrk gS vFkkZr thou dh ;k=k lekIr dj nsrk gSA Þjksus vkSj fxM+fxM+kusß dk rkRi;Z chrs le; dks okil cqykus dh dksf'k'k djus ls gSA tks le; tk pqdk gS] og fdlh dher ij okil ugha vk ldrk] ;g Hkh r; gSA

bl ;k=k ds ;kf=;ksa dks Þfo}kuß crkus dk dkj.k Hkh ;gh gS fd ge lHkh bl ckr dk Kku j[krs gSa fd thou bruk cM+k Hkh ugha gS fd bls NksVh&NksVh ckrksa esa O;FkZ xoka fn;k tk,A fQj Hkh] u tkus D;ksa ge ,slk gh djrs jgrs gSa rc rd] tc rd dh cl uk #d tk, vkSj daMDVj ;g u cksys fd ^^mrjks lHkh] ;k=k lekIr gks pqdh gSA**

vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2014 21 ,lksfl,V izksQslj] Jhjke dkWyst vkWQ dkWelZ] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;

jko.k dh g¡lh

vkt n'kgjk gSA dy nsj jkr jkeyhyk ns[kdj ykSVk Fkk] blfy, lqcg vk¡[k gh ugha [kqy jgh Fkh ijarq lSj djus rks tkuk gh Fkk] vueus eu ls eSa mBk vkSj lSj dks py fn;kA pyrs&pyrs ckgj eSnku esa vk x;kA ogka cM+s eSnku esa jko.k] daqHkdj.k vkSj es?kukn ds fo'kkydk; iqrys [kM+s fn[kkbZ fn,A iqrys gj o"kZ yxkrkj vkSj Åaps rFkk HkO; gksrs tk jgs gSaA Bhd gh gS] jko.k dh ÅapkbZ vkSj HkO;rk ;fn dfy;qx esa ugha c<+sxh rks fQj dc c<+sxh\ rHkh eq>s yxk tSls fdlh iqrys esa ls vkokt+ vkbZ& ^Bgjks*A eSa Mjdj Bgj x;k rFkk iqryksa dh vksj ns[kus yxkA jko.k ds iqrys ds gksaB fgys] og cksyk& ^D;ksa O;aX;dkj egkjktA O;aX; dk dksbZ fo"k; <wa< jgs gks D;k\* eSaus ^gka* esa flj fgyk fn;kA ?kcjkgV ds ekjs esjs eq[k ls vkokt+ rd ugha fudyhA

jko.k galkA O;aX;iw.kZ galh! vjs bruk yack&pkSM+k eSa] vius nks lkfFk;ksa lfgr lkeus [kM+k gwa] rc Hkh rqEgsa O;aX; dk fo"k; ugha lw> jgk\ è;ku ls lquksA =srk esa rks eSa dsoy ,d gh FkkA esjh bPNk gksrh Fkh fd eSa ,d ls cgqr gks tkÅaA esjk gh jkt Fkk lc vksj] fQj Hkh ,slk dHkh ugha gks ik;k] ijarq dfy;qx esa vkdj rqEgkjs yksdra= us eq>s ,d ls vusd cuk fn;kA xyh&eksgYys] xkao&'kgj] dLcs egkuxj esa gj txg jko.k gh jko.k gSa tks jko.k iqrys ds :i esa [kM+s gSa mUgsa rks rqe tyk nksxs] exj tks jko.k eu&eu esa cls gSa mUgsa dSls tykvksxs\ eSaus os'k cnydj lhrk dk vigj.k fd;k] mls dbZ ekg dSn esa j[kk] exj mlds lkFk dHkh dksbZ tksj tcjnLrh ugha dhA eSa pkgrk rks D;k ugha dj ldrk Fkk exj eq>s viuh e;kZnk] vius dqy xkSjo vkSj vkRelEeku dk Kku FkkA fQj eSaus tks dqN fd;k] viuh cgu dh csbTtrh dk cnyk ysus ds fy, fd;k] esjk rjhdk Bhd ugha Fkk blfy, eSa vius fd, ij yfTtr gwa vkSj vkt ds ;s jko.k! jkg pyrh lhrk&lkfo=h dks fnu&ngkM+s dkj esa Mkydj ys tkrs gSa vkSj muds lkFk fdruk f?kukSuk O;ogkj djrs gSa]

mudh bTtr dks feV~Vh esa feyk nsrs gSaA mls thrs th ekj nsrs gSaA bu jko.kksa dks u rks vius fd, ij yTtk vkrh gS] u i'pkrki gksrk gSA

yksdra= gks ;k jktra=] iztkra= gks pkgs rkuk'kkgh& lcesa okLro esa D;k jko.k ra= gh gkoh ugha gSA czkã.k gks] pkgs {kf=; ;k oS';] D;k lcus lqjk&laqnjh dks xys ugha yxk;k gSA usrk gks pkgs vfHkusrk] ea=h gks ;k vfèkdkjh] f'k{kd gks ;k mins'kd lHkh viuh vklqjh o`fÙk;ksa dks fNikdj lar&egkRek dk os'k èkkj.k djds D;k lc vksj ekStwn ugha gSaA

D;k vc lhrk dgha Hkh lqjf{kr gSA ugha] og vc dgha Hkh lqjf{kr ugha gS] u gh ?kj esa] u ckgj] u viuksa ls] u ijk;ksa lsA okg! dSlk vkèkqfud lH;&lqlaLÑr lekt fodflr fd;k gS rqeus] dSls&dSls jke gSa vkt vkSj dSlk jkejkT;\ ftl ns'k esa jke dh tUeHkwfe dks ysdj gh fookn gks] jke dh ckr djuk gh lkaiznkf;d gks tkrk gks] jke dk eafnj cukuk Hkh LokFkZ dh HksaV p<+ x;k gks] jkejkT; dh LFkkiuk dh dksf'k'k esa jko.k jkT; LFkkfir dj fn;k gks] D;k ogka oSls yksxksa dks jko.k dk iqryk tykus dk dksbZ vfèkdkj gS\ jko.k

22 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

dks ekjuk gS rks vius Hkhrj ds jko.k dks ekjks] exj mlds fy, jke tSlk R;kx] ijkØe] laxBu 'kfDr] usr`Ro {kerk] èkS;Z vkSj foosd dgka ls ykvksxs\ D;k vkt fdlh ds Hkh ikl gSa ;s lc xq.k\ D;k gS vkt ,d Hkh ,slk usrk tks lPps vFkks± esa jkejkT; cukus ds fy, dfVc) gks\ fQj bUgsa D;k vfèkdkj gS jkeyhyk ds eapksa ij p<+dj viuk Lokxr&lRdkj djokus dk] jke ds vkn'kks± dh nqgkbZ nsus dk] yacs&pkSM+s Hkk"k.k nsus dk\ D;k bUgksaus dHkh vius fxjscku esa eqag Mkydj ns[kk gSA eqag esa jke cxy esa Nqjh j[kus okys bu usrkvksa ds lEeku esa rkyh ctkus okyh turk Hkh èkU; gSA bls jke vkSj jko.k esa varj gh ugha fn[krk] ;k

;g varj ns[kuk ugha pkgrh vkSj rqe cM+s rhl ekj [kka cus fQjrs gks] [kqn dks i=dkj dgrs gks] O;aX; ys[kd dgykrs gks] rqe D;k djrs gksA D;k rqe Hkh ykHk&gkfu] in&iqjLdkj ij n`f"V dsfUnzr djds ys[ku ugha djrs\ D;k rqe Hkh mUgha lc lq[k&lqfoèkkvksa ds ihNs ugha Hkkxrs ftUgsa ikus dh dksf'k'k djrs vU; yksxksa ij rqe O;aX; fy[krs gks\ jko.k Bgkdk ekjdj galkA mldh galh O;aX; vkSj frjLdkj ls iw.kZ Fkh] rHkh esjh vka[k [kqy xbZA

eSaus lkjh fLFkfr ij fopkj djds fu'p; fd;k fd eSa vc dHkh jko.k ds iqryksa dks tyrk ns[kus ugha tkÅaxkA D;k vkidks jko.k dh galh lqukbZ ugha nh\

lqiq= Jherh laxhrk [k=h] ofj"B futh lgk;d] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

vareZu dh vkokt+

eSa--- lQj gw¡ ,glkl gw¡ rsjs fy,

eSa--- 'kCn Hkh liuksa esa dqN y¶t+ fy,

mEehn dh dgkfu;ka--- rsjs ftLe dh :g rd gkSy&gkSys py t+jk gkSlys dks cqyUn dj

lokyksa ls f?kjs oks iy oDr dj lds C;ka ckjhfd;k¡ rsjs fny dh dqN iy fleV tk, tgka

eSa oDr gw¡-----

eSa oDr gw¡] 'kCn Hkh lQj ds oks iy Hkh

lokyksa ls f?kjs rks D;k ut+j feyk ds fey t+jk

eSa-- QtZ+ gwa

eSa QtZ gwa] tjk #d rks tk è;ku esa eq>dks rw yk jkLrs rwQku Hkjs eq>dks rw u vkt+ek

oks df'r;ka Bgj xb± ;k=h cl [kks x, mEehnsa fQly xb± ftanxh Hkh gqbZ èkqvk¡

eSa gwa-- lQ+j Hkh gwa] 'kCn Hkh gwa oDr vkSj Q+tZ Hkh gwa ftldks viuh dnj ugha mlds fy,] eSa lcd Hkh gwaA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2014 23 lgk;d izcaèkd ¼jktHkk"kk½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

èkS;Z vkSj O;ogkj

Ekkuo thou pqukSfr;ksa ls >w>us dk uke gS rks lq[kksa ls ifjiw.kZ ,d laiw.kZ lalkj Hkh gSA cpiu ls ysdj cq<+kis rd ds lQj esa u tkus fdrus mn~ns”; o y{; dks ikus dh pkg thou Eksa dgka ls “kq: gksrh gS rks dgka gekjs liuksa dk var gksrk gSA oSls var rks gksrk gh ugha gS D;ksafd pkgrsa rks ges”kk ijoku p<+us dks mrk: jgrh gSaA bl lQj esa ge dbZ pj.k ikj djrs gSaA dbZ yksx gSa ftudh vius thou esa cgqr vkdka{kk,a gSa rks dqN fcuk vkadk{kkvksa ds gh th jgs gSaA ftanxh rks lHkh ds fy, ogh gS QdZ cl bruk gS fd dksbZ fny ls th jgk gS vkSj dksbZ fnYk j[kus ds fy,A dbZ yksx vius thou esa dbZ Å¡pkbZ;ksa dks ikj djrs gSa rks dqN ds lius ijoku ugha p<+rsA Yksfdu pyuk thou dh fu”kkuh gS blfy, “kq:vkr eqLdqjk dj dh tk, rks csgrj urhts lkeus vk,axsA

ftanxh esa eqf'dysa reke gSafQj Hkh bu gksBksa ij eqLdku gSD;ksafd thuk gS tc gj gky esa

fQj eqLdqjkdj gh thus esa D;k uqdlku gSA

dbZ ckj balku dh ifjfLFkfr mldk lkFk ugha nsrh rks dHkh ge Lo;a ifjfLFkfr dks cnyus dk iz;kl ugha djrsA ge lc dqN cnyuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu [kqn dks cnyus dk iz;kl ugha djrs vkSj gekjh ;gh deh gesa dbZ [kqf”k;ksa ls eg:e dj nsrh gSA xkfyc us lp dgk gS fd

mez Hkj xkfyc ;gh Hkwy djrk jgk]èkwYk psgjs ij Fkh vkSj vkbuk lkQ+ djrk jgkA

ge dgrs gaS fd thou NksVk gS ij esjk ekuuk gS fd thou NksVk ugha gS] ge thuk gh nsj ls “kq: djrs gSaA tks ugha feyk mlds ihNs vkalw cgkdj tks feyk mldh [kq”kh ugha euk ikrs vkSj blesa cgqr dqN gkFkksa ls fQly tkrk gSA

eSa bl ckjs esa ,d NksVh lh ?kVuk crkuk pkgwaxhA eSa ,d fnu jSM ykbV ds ikl Ckl LVSaM ij viuh nksLr dh izrh{kk dj jgh FkhA eSa cM+h nsj ls ns[k jgh Fkh fd djhc nl lky dk cPpk gj #dus okyh xkM+h ds “kh”ks dks lkQ djrk] dksbZ mls iSls ns nsrk vkSj dksbZ ugha Hkh] ysfdu eSa mlds èkS;Z dh rkjhQ dj jgh Fkh fd oks fcuk mEehn fd, viuk dke fd, tk jgk FkkA bl ckj jSMykbV ij ,d elhZfMt+ cSat #dh] ml cPps us “kh”ks lkQ fd,A dkj dh foaMkss [kqyh vkSj ml O;fDr us cPps ls dqN dgk vkSj cPps dh vka[kksa esa vk”p;Z ds lkFk [kq”kh >yd vkbZA xkM+h dk njokt+k [kqyrs gh cPpk yid dj cSB x;kA eq>s cM+k gh vthc yxk vkSj dqN nsj esa xkM+h pyh xbZA

djhc nl feuV ds ckn cl LVkWi ij xkM+h #dh vkSj ,d cPpk uhps mrjkA eSaus xkSj fd;k fd ;g ogh cPpk FkkA esjk eu fd;k fd eSa mlls ckr d:aA eSaus ml cPps dks cqyk;k vkSj iwNk fd rqe bl jSMykbV ij lkjh xkfM+;ka lkQ djrs gks vkSj dksbZ iSls Hkh ugha nsrk fQj Hkh rqe yxs jgrs gks] rqEgsa cqjk ugha yxrk rqEgkjh esgur O;FkZ tkrh gSA oks cksyk eSa cl viuk dke djrk gwa] tks nsrk gS mldk Hkh Hkyk vkSj tks u ns mldk HkhA eSaus mlls iwNk fd rqEgsa ml xkM+h okys us D;k dgk fd rqe mlds lkFk py fn,A mlus dgk fd mu lkgc us iwNk fd xkM+h esa cSBsxk rks eSaus gka dj nhA eSaus lkgc ls iwNk fd vkidh dkj rks cgqr egaxh gksxh rks mUgksaus crk;k fd ;s xkM+h muds firk us fXk¶V dh gSA mUgksaus eq>ls dgk fd rqEgkjk Hkh eu djrk gksxk fd dksbZ rqEgsa Hkh fx¶V ns rks eSa pqi

24 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

jgkA eSaus ml cPps dh vka[kksa esa dqN ,slk ns[kk fd mls dqN djus dk tquwu FkkA eSaus dgk fd rqe i<+kbZ D;ksa ugha djrs rks mlus crk;k fd og jkr esa i<+rk gSA mldh vka[kksa esa dbZ cM+s lius iui jgs FksA EkSaus mlls iwNk rqe cM+s gksdj D;k cuuk ilan djksxs rks mlus cM+s ljy “kCnksa esa dgk fd esjk eu gS fd eSa ,slk firk cuwa fd vius cPpksa dks ,slh dkj fx¶V esa ns ldwaA eSa ml ckyd dh lksp Ikj gSjku Fkh fd bruh NksVh&lh mez vkSj brus vHkkoksa esa ,slh lkspA eSaus I;kj ls ml ckyd ds lj ij gkFk Qsjk vkSj dgk fd ,d fnu rqe lpeqp vius liuksa dks iwjk djksxsA esjs eu us mls djksM+ksa vk”kh’ksa nh fd gs bZ”oj! bl cPps dks viuk vk”khokZn nsuk vkSj blds liuksa dks cqyanhA bl ?kVuk dks crkus dk dsoy ;gh edln Fkk fd bl ckyd ds èkS;Z vkSj ml dkj ekfyd ds O;ogkj us esjh bl lksp dks etcwr fd;k fd gekjs thou dks nks ckrsa gSa tks [kwclwjr cuk ldrh gS ;k ;wa dgsa oks gekjs thou dks ifjHkkf"kr djrh gSa vkSj os gSa

èkS;Z vkSj O;ogkjA vkidk èkS;Z tc vkids ikl dqN u gks vkSj vkidk O;ogkj tc vkids ikl lc dqN gks vkidks ,d vke balku ls [kkl cuk nsrk gSA ml dkj ds ekfyd us lkèkkj.k ls ckyd ds thou dks ,slk y{; ns fn;k ftls iwjk djus dk tquwu eSaus ml cPps dh vka[kksa esa ns[kkA

j[k gkSlyk oks eatj Hkh vk,xkI;kls ds ikl pydj leanj Hkh vk,xkFkd dj u cSB ,s eaft+y ds eqlkfQj

eaft+y Hkh feysxh vkSj thus dk et+k Hkh vk;sxk

blfy, thou esa lcz dk nkeu Fkkfe, vkSj vius O;ogkj dks gj ifjfLFkfr esa fu;af=r jf[k;s D;ksafd lcz ,d ,slh lokjh gS tks vius lokj dks dHkh fxjus ugha nsrh] u fdlh dh ut+jksa esa vkSj u fdlh ds dneksa esa vkSj O;ogkj vkidk ,slk gks fd fdlh ds fny esa mrj tk,a u fd fdlh ds fny lsA

[kq'kh dh [kkstlHkh dks [kq'kh dh pkg gS] [kq'kh dh [kkst gS& vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd ge pwdrs pys tkrs gSaA bldks [kkstus

dh t:jr ugha gSA cl thuk 'kq: dj nsuk gksrk gSA[kq'kh ds fy, dy dk bartkj djus dh t:jr ugha gS ojuk rqe dHkh Hkh [kq'k ugha gksvksxsA

ofj"B futh lgk;d] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

esjh ft+Unxh esa viuh] HkfDr dk jax Hkj nks Apj.kksa esa rsjs vk;k] ,glku bruk dj nks AA

jgwaa vkKk esa rsjh eSa] fnu&jkr esjs Hkxou]rsjh fdjik ds fcuk gS] ;g dke cgqr eqf”dy Afdjik dk gkFk j[k nks] ,glku bruk dj nks AA

esjh ftUnxh-----dksbZ Hkh xq.k u eq>esa] ftlls rqEgsa fj>kÅa]lsok u HkfDr tkuwa] dSls eSa rq>dks HkkÅa Aesjs lc xqukg c+[“kks] ,glku bruk dj nks AAesjh ftUnxh-----

,glku bruk dj nks

eq> tSls gksaxs yk[kksa] rq> tSlk ,d rw gS]eq>dks rsjh yxu jgs] bd ;s gh vkjt+w gS A;g fou; dcwy dj yks] ,glku bruk dj nks AA

esjh ftUnxh-----eSa tSlk Hkh gwa Hkxou] rsjk gh nkl gwa]rqedks gS ykt esjh] pj.kksa esa vk iM+k gwa Aviuk fcjn laHkkjks] ,glku bruk dj nks AAesjh ftUnxh-----

vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2014 25 lgk;d izcaèkd ¼jktHkk"kk½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

jk"Vªh; ,drk ,oa v[k.Mrk dh Hkk"kk fgUnh

fdlh Hkh ns'k dh Hkk"kk ml ns'k dh jk"Vªh;rk dh vkèkkjf'kyk gSA Hkk"kk dsoy fopkjksa] Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr dk ekè;e ugha gS vfirq ;g ns'k dh laLÑfr] èkeZ] n'kZu] yksd ijaijkvksa dh laokfgdk gSA fo'o esa lHkh jk"Vªksa dh viuh Hkk"kk gSA lHkh jk"Vª viuh jk"VªHkk"kk ds ekè;e ls Lo;a dks vfHkO;Dr djrs gSaA oLrqr% Hkk"kk] laLÑfr ,oa ekr`Hkwfe ds leosr Hkko dks gh jk"Vª dgrs gSaA bUgh rhuksa rRoksa ds leUo; ls jk"Vªh;rk dh voèkkj.kk iw.kZr% izkIr gksrh gSA jk"Vª ds oSpkfjd ,oa HkkoukRed ,drk ds fy, lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd Hkko dks ifjiq"V djus okyh Hkk"kk gh gSA vr% Hkk"kk jk"Vª dh ,drk dk es#n.M gSA fo'o esa gj jk"Vª dk ukxfjd jk"Vªh;rk ,oa Lo;a dks Hkk"kk ls tksM+rk gSA ;fn vki fdlh ns'k ds ukxfjd ls iwNas fd vki dkSu] rks og cksysxk fd eSa phuh] eSa tkikuh] eSa ÝkfUllh] eSa fgUnqLrkuh vkSj mldh Hkk"kk dk uke iwNus ij og cksysxk fd esjh Hkk"kk phuh] tkikuh] ÝkfUllh vkSj fgUnqLrkuhA bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd Hkk"kk vkSj jk"Vªh;rk ,d gh gSA vkpk;Z n.Mh us Hkk"kk dh egRrk izfrikfnr djrs gq, bls fo'o dks ck¡èkus okyh dgk gSA ;fn 'kCn :ih T;ksfr bl lalkj dks izdkf'kr ugha djrh rks ;g f=Hkqou vaèkdkje; gksrkA

fdlh ns'k dh ,drk] v[k.Mrk rFkk lkaLÑfrd vfLerk dh j{kk esa ml ns'k dh Hkk"kk ;k jk"VªHkk"kk

dk ;ksxnku gksrk gSA jk"VªHkk"kk esa jk"Vªh;rk ds leLr rRoksa ;Fkk& èkeZ] n'kZu] laLÑfr] ns'kHkfDr] bfrgkl] yksdlkfgR; dk lekos'k gksrk gSA vr% laHkor% bUgha rRoksa dks n`f"V esa j[kdj Hkkjrh; lafoèkku fuekZrkvksa ,oa jk"Vª ds euhf"k;ksa us Hkkjrh; lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 343 ds vUrxZr fgUnh dks jktHkk"kk dk ntkZ fn;kA ;g fu.kZ; fdlh ncko vFkok fdlh rkRdkfyd fufgr LokFkZ ds dkj.k ugha fy;k x;k vfirq cgqHkk"kh ns'k Hkkjr esa fgUnh lcls cM+s HkwHkkx esa cksyus ds dkj.k rFkk fgUnh Hkk"kk ds Hkkjr dh lcls izkphu oSfnd laLÑr] ykSfdd laLÑr] ikfy] izkÑr vkfn Hkk"kkvksa esa fufgr Kku jkf'k dks vkRelkr djus dh {kerk ds dkj.k fy;k x;kA fgUnh us vjch] Qkjlh vkSj mnwZ ds reke 'kCnksa dks lgtrk ls viuk;k gS vkSj loZleFkZ gSA ;g Hkk"kk ns'k dh ,drk dh dM+h gSA

;g Hkk"kk turk dh lEidZ Hkk"kk gSA bldh fyfi nsoukxjh lalkj dh lHkh fyfi;ksa esa Js"B] ljy ,oa oSKkfud gSA ;g Hkkjr dh iqutkZxj.k] jk"Vªh; psruk ,oa jk"Vªh; Lora=rk fnykus okyh Hkk"kk gSA izkphu oSfnd laLÑfr ds mUuk;d egf"kZ n;kuUn ljLorh us Lo;a xqtjkrh ,oa laLÑrK gksrs gq, Hkh osn Hkk";] vius mins'k ,oa fopkj fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fn,A mUgksaus vius xzUFk ^lR;kFkZ izdk'k*] ^_Xosnkfn Hkk"; Hkwfedk*] ^mins'k eatjh*] ^laLdkj fofèk* vkfn fgUnh esa fy[ksA mudk er Fkk fd ^^fgUnh }kjk lkjs Hkkjr dks ,d lw= esa fijks;k tk ldrk gSA** vius iwuk izopu esa mUgksaus dgk Fkk ^^,d y{;] ,d Hkk"kk cuk, fcuk Hkkjr dk iw.kZ fgr ,oa jk"Vªh; mUufr dk gksuk nq"dj gSA lc mUufr;ksa dk dsUnz LFkku ,sD; gSA tgka Hkk"kk] Hkko ,oa Hkkouk esa ,drk vk tk, ogha lkxj esa ufn;ksa dh Hkkafr lkjs lq[k ,d&,d djds izos'k djus yxrs gSaA**

fgUnh [kM+h cksyh ds tUenkrk ekus tkus okys egku lkfgR;dkj HkkjrsUnq gfj'kpUnz us fgUnh ds egRo

26 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

dks izfrikfnr djrs gq, dgk Fkk ^^fut Hkk"kk mUufr vgs fut mUufr dks ewy] fcu fut Hkk"kk Kku ds feVs u fg; dks 'kwy**A Hkkjrh; uotkxj.k ds vxznwr jktk jke eksgu jk; us leLr Hkkjr esa ,drk cuk, j[kus ds fy, fgUnh dks vfuok;Z ekukA ^^ds'kopUn lsu us 1885 esa vius ys[k esa fy[kk fd ^^Hkkjrh; ,drk dk mik; gS fd lkjs Hkkjr esa ,d Hkk"kk dk O;ogkj gks] fgUnh dks ;fn jk"VªHkk"kk cuk;k tk, rks ;g dk;Z lgt vkSj 'kh?kz lEiUu gks ldrk gSA**

okLro esa Hkk"kk dsoy vfHkO;fDr dk lkèku ek= ugha gS oju ;g fnyksa dks tksM+rh gS] eS=h vkSj

,drk dh Hkkouk iSnk djrh gSA fgUnh ds fcuk jk"Vª xwaxk vkSj jk"Vªh;rk 'kwU; gSA vr% jk"Vªh; laLÑfr] jk"Vªh; ,drk ,oa jk"Vªh; LokfHkeku ds rdkts ls gesa fgUnh Hkk"kk dks viukuk gh gksxkA fgUnh Hkkjrh;rk dk i;kZ; gSA vkb;s] ;g ladYi ysa fd fgUnqLrku dh fgUnqLrkuh vkSj Hkkjr ekrk dh Hkkjrh gekjs ân; esa lnk fojktrh jgs%&

ekul Hkou esa vk;Ztu mrkjs ftldh vkjrh]Hkxoku Hkkjr o"kZ esa xwats gekjh Hkkjrh]Hkkjr esa Hkkjrh dk vej dhfrZxku gks]

uotkxj.k dh T;ksfr tys uofogku gksAA

ofj"B lgk;d izcaèkd ¼ys[kk½] {ks=h; dk;kZy;] iVuk

eSa vkSj esjh rUgkbZ] vDlj eqykdkr djrh gSu gks dqN ckr rks Hkh ckr djrh gS

esjs fny dh csdjkjh dks djkj nsrh gSmy>h&lh esjh ftanxh dks l¡okj nsrh gS

vaèksjs esa ;knksa dk nh;k tyk nsrh gSesjh ue vk¡[kksa dks FkksM+k&lk g¡lk nsrh gS

esjk [kqn ls u;k fj'rk cuk nsrh gSesjs 'kCnksa dks fijksdj dfork cuk nsrh gS

esjs vdsysiu dks FkksM+k&lk ltk nsrh gSesjs viuksa dks can vka[kksa ls feyk nsrh gS

esjh [kkeks'kh dks ubZ tcka nsrh gSesjs [okcksa dks u;k vkleka nsrh gS

dqN Hkh dgks rUgkbZ gS cM+h I;kjhvka[kksa esa ltk nsrh gS [kqf'k;ka lkjh

rUgkbZ ls tc Hkh feyrk gwarks rdnhj ij ukt+ gksrk gS

rUgkbZ tc tkrh gS eu mnkl gksrk gS

eSa vkSj esjh rUgkbZge fdèkj tk jgs gSa!

tkudj fd NwVuh gS idM+] fQj Hkh can eqV~Bh dks vkSj dlrs tk jgs gSa!

lkFk fdlh dk Hkh dc rd gS e;Llj vkl fQj Hkh ge yxkrs tk jgs gaS!

:g t[eh gS] dSn gS tc ftLe esa ?kko ij ejge yxkrs tk jgs gSa!

lkal èkw¡&èk¡w ty jgh vkoke esa vkx ij ikuh mM+sys tk jgs gSa!

LokFkZ ds tcM+s esa Qalh oQknkfj;ka gSa bZeku dh nqgkbZ fn;s tk jgs gSa!

ekurs gSa 'kDy fny dk vkbZuk gS fQj Hkh ge eq[kM+k ltk;s tk jgs gSa!

ge fdèkj tk jgs gSa! ge fdèkj tk jgs gSa!

mi egkizcaèkd ¼vkj ,aM ih½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh


uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ¼miØe½] fnYyh ds rRoko/kku esa fnukad 05-12-2014 dks dsUnzh; HkaMkj.k fuxe }kjk ujkdkl ds lnL; miØeksa ds fy, fgUnh fuca/k izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl izfr;ksfxrk ds volj ij Jh ts-,l-dkS'ky] funs'kd ¼dkÆed½] Jh vks-ih- Hkkjrh] egkizca/kd ¼fujh{k.k ,oa izpkj½] Jh ,l- ukjk;.k] mi egkizca/kd ¼dkÆed½ ,oa ujkdkl ds lnL; lfpo Jh ghjk oYyHk 'kekZ mifLFkr FksA bl izfr;ksfxrk esa fofHkUUk miØeksa ls vk, 29 izfrHkkfx;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA izfr;ksfxrk dk 'kqHkkjaHk Jherh uezrk ctkt] izca/kd ¼jktHkk"kk½ }kjk fd;k x;kA fuxe ds funs'kd ¼dkÆed½ us ujkdkl ds lnL; lfpo dk iq"ixqPN ls Lokxr fd;kA lHkh mifLFkr izfrHkkfx;ksa us viuk laf{kIr ifjp; fn;kA ujkdkl ds lnL; lfpo us ujkdkl ds rRoko/kku esa vk;ksftr fofHkUUk izfr;ksfxrkvksa ds laca/k esa foLrkj ls tkudkjh nh vkSj bl izfr;ksfxrk esa izfrHkkfx;ksa ds Hkkx ysus ,oa fuxe }kjk blds vk;kstu ij viuh izlUUkrk O;ä dhA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl o"kZ Hkh ujkdkl ds rRoko/kku esa fofHkUUk miØeksa }kjk izfr;ksfxrk,a vk;ksftr dh tk jgh gSaA

bl izfr;ksfxrk ds volj ij funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ us Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh ds vad&54 dk foekspu fd;k

rFkk fganh Lekfjdk&2014 ds iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa dks Hkh iqjLÑr fd;kA bl volj ij vius lEcks/ku esa funs'kd ¼dkÆed½ us dgk fd ujkdkl ds eap ls bl izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu gekjs fy, xkSjo dh ckr gSA ,sls vk;kstuksa ls jktHkk"kk ds fy, vPNk okrkoj.k rks curk gh gS lkFk gh blls jktHkk"kk ds dk;Z esa Hkh xfr feyrh gSA mUgksaus mifLFkr izfrHkkfx;ksa dks ea=ky; }kjk fuxe dks jktHkk"kk esa mR—"V dk;Z gsrq iqjL—r djus dh tkudkjh Hkh nhA mUgksaus dgk fd fuxe jktHkk"kk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, lHkh Lrjksa ij iz;kl dj jgk gSA gesa jktHkk"kk esa dk;Z djus ds fy, ujkdkl ls iqjLdkj Hkh izkIr gq, gSa rFkk fuxe }kjk izdkf'kr if=dk ^^Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh** dks Hkh le;≤ ij iqjL—r fd;k x;k gSA fuxe ds dk;Z dh jktHkk"kk ds {ks= esa dbZ Lrjksa ij ljkguk dh xbZ gS tks fd izlUUkrk dh ckr gSA fofHkUUk lnL; miØeksa ds izfrHkkfx;ksa us fuxe }kjk vk;ksftr bl izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysdj jktHkk"kk ds izfr mRlkg fn[kk;k gS tks izlUUkrk dh ckr gSA

izfr;ksfxrk ds var esa /kU;okn izLrko ds ckn lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks fuxe dh vksj ls Le`fr fpºu HksaV fd;k x;kA

uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ¼miØe½] fnYyh ds rRoko/kku esa fuxe }kjk Çgnh fuca/k izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu

28 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

egkRek T;ksfrck Qqys % lkekftd mRFkku esa ;ksxnku

lekt 'kCn ^lH; ekuo txr* dk lw{e Lo:i vkSj lkj :i gSA ekuo dks lekt dh vko';drk vkilh ,drk vkSj cUèkqRo cuk, j[kus] f'k"Vkpkj vkSj vuq'kklu dk;e djus rFkk lkewfgd thou lqj{kk ds fy, gksrh gSA pw¡fd lekt lacaèkksa dh ,d O;oLFkk gS] blfy, bldk dksbZ ewrZ :i ugha gksrkA lekt esa lg;ksx] lek;kstu] lkekftd vkUnksyu] ØkfUr] izxfr] fodkl dh izfØ;k lrr pyrh jgrh gSA blds vuqlkj lekt esa dHkh eUn xfr ls rks dHkh rhoz xfr ls ifjorZu gksrk jgrk gSA dHkh&dHkh fdlh fof'k"V laLFkk] laxBu ;k fdlh ,d O;fDr ds iz;klksa ls Hkh ijEijkxr O;oLFkk ls vyx jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd] lkekftd {ks=ksa esa ;qxkUrdkjh ifjorZu gksrs gSaA nfyr lekt vkSj ukjh tkfr dh f'k{kk vkSj lekurk ds fy, vius O;fDrxr iz;klksa ls egkRek T;ksfrck Qqys us Hkh lkekftd mRFkku esa ,d u;k vè;k; tksM+k gSA

tksfrjko xksfoUnjko Qqys dk tUe 11 vizSy] 1827 dks iq.ks esa gqvk FkkA mudk ifjokj dbZ ih<+h igys Qwyksa ds xtjs cukus dk dke djrk Fkk blfy, ^Qqys* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA tksfrjko Qqys ,d izcq) fopkjd] egku nk'kZfud] fu"Bkoku lektlsoh] tkx:d ys[kd vkSj ØkfUrdkjh FksA lkekftd mRFkku ds fy, fd, x, vius dk;ksZa ds pyrs dkykUrj esa os êgkRek T;ksfrck Qqys* uke ls izfl) gq,A

tksfrjko Qqys ds nkSj esa ns'k dh lkekftd fLFkfr cgqc fpUruh; FkhA fL=;ksa ij ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd vR;kpkj vius pje ij FksA cky fookg] vuesy fookg] cgqiRuh fookg] lrh izFkk vkfn dqizFkk,a lekt esa O;kIr FkhaA csfV;ksa dks tUe ysrs gh ekj nsuk]

foèkokvksa ds lkFk rjg&rjg ds vekuoh; O;ogkj djuk vke ckr FkhA lekt esa tkfr vkèkkfjr foHkktu vkSj HksnHkko izpfyr FkkA o.kZ O;oLFkk ds uke ij nfyrksa ij vR;kpkj fd, tk jgs FksA

,sls ?kksj lkekftd iru ds le;] 19oha lnh ds eè; esa egkRek Qqys us lkoZtfud thou esa izos'k fd;kA egku fopkjd egkRek Qqys us jktuhfrd nklrk dh rqyuk esa lkekftd nklrk dks vfèkd vekuoh; vkSj viekutud ekuk vkSj lkekftd yksdrU= dh LFkkiuk dh egÙkk dk izfriknu fd;k

vkSj] ;g iz.k fd;k fd eSa viuk lkjk thou efgykvksa vkSj nfyrksa dks f'kf{kr vkSj tkx`r djus esa vfiZr dj nw¡xkA mudk lkekftd ØkfUr dk ;g vuq"Bku ^loZtu fgrk; & loZtu lq[kk;* Fkk] tks muds thou la?k"kZ dk igyk vkSj vkf[kjh y{; Hkh jgkA bl izdkj lkekftd ØkfUr ds vxznwr egkRek Qqys us Hkkjrh; lkekftd lajpuk dh tM+rk vkSj :f<+;ksa ij izgkj djrs gq, vius

lkekftd vkUnksyu dk lw=ikr fd;kA

lEiw.kZ lekt ds fy, vkn'kZ vkSj izsj.kk lzksr jgs egkRek Qqys us lekt dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk dk lw{erk ls vè;;u dj ;g tkuk fd f'k{kk ls gh lerk vkèkkfjr lekt dh LFkkiuk dh tk ldrh gSA f'k{kk gh og leFkZ lkèku gS tks lekt esa ewd ØkfUr lgt <ax ls yk ldrh gS blfy, mUgksaus lekt ls NksVs&cMs+] Å¡p&uhp dk Hksn feVkus ds fy, fdlkuksa] etnwjksa] efgykvksa vkSj reke fiNM+s rcds ds yksxksa dks lqf'kf{kr djus dk chM+k mBk;kA f'k{kk dks lkekftd mRFkku dk izHkko'kkyh ekè;e ekurs gq, nfyrksa vkSj efgykvksa dh f'k{kk ds fy, Bksl vkSj lkglh dne mBk,A

lgk;d izca/kd ¼jktHkk"kk½] {ks=h; dk;kZy;] uoh eqacbZ


T;ksfrck Qqys dk ekuuk Fkk fd ijesÜoj ,d gS vkSj lHkh ekuo mldh lUrku gSaA lekt esa L=h&iq:"k dk ntkZ cjkcj gS] blfy, f'k{kk nksuksa ds fy, leku :i ls vko';d gSA Hkkjr esa lfn;ksa ls f'k{kk ls oafpr nfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj ukjh lekt dks mUgksaus f'k{kk dk vfèkdkj fnyk;kA bldh 'kq#vkr egkRek Qqys us vius gh ?kj ls dhA mUgksaus viuh fuj{kj iRuh lkfo=hckbZ Qqys dks Lo;a i<+uk&fy[kuk fl[kk;kA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd lkekftd cjkcjh dh dksbZ Hkh yM+kbZ fL=;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds fcuk vèkwjh gSA blfy, 1 tuojh] 1848 dks mUgksaus nfyr ckfydkvksa ds fy, iq.ks esa ckfydk fo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dhA yM+fd;ksa ds fy, LFkkfir ;g igyk fo|ky; vius vki esa ,d ØkfUrdkjh dne FkkA ckfydk fo|ky; esa f'kf{kdk ds vHkko esa mUgksaus viuh iRuh lkfo=hckbZ Qqys dks f'kf{kdk dh ckxMksj Fkek;hA lkfo=hckbZ us Hkh lkjs fojksèkksa] viekuksa] ckèkkvksa dk fuHkZ;rk vkSj cgknqjh ls lkeuk djrs gq, f'k{kk dh ØkfUr dh T;ksr dks tyk, j[kkA 15 ebZ] 1848 dks egkRek Qqys us vNwrksa ds fy, ns'k esa igyk vkSj 1855 esa iq.ks esa Hkkjr dk igyk jkf= izkS<+ fo|ky; [kksykA mUgksaus iq.ks vkSj mlds vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa esa dqy 18 fo|ky; [kksysA

bl izdkj] oafprksa] nfyrksa] fiNM+ksa vkSj efgykvksa dks f'k{kk dk vfèkdkj fnykdj egkRek Qqys us lkekftd vkUnksyu dks vkSj vkxs c<+k;kA muds bu dk;ksZa dh otg ls mu ij vusd ckj izk.k?kkrd geys gq,A ijUrq] mUgksaus gkj ugha ekuh vkSj fopfyr gq, fcuk viuk dk;Z djrs jgsA mUgksaus Hkkjrh; lekt esa nfyrksa dks f'k{kk dk ,d ,slk vpwd ekxZ fn[kk;k ftl ij vkxs pydj nfyrksa us vius vfèkdkjksa dh dbZ yM+kb;k¡ yM+haA

cky fookg fojksèkh vkSj foèkok leFkZd egkRek Qqys us fL=;ksa ij fd, tk jgs vR;kpkj ds f[kykQ vkUnksyu pyk;kA lrh izFkk ds fojksèk esa eqfge pyk;hA foèkokvksa dh 'kkspuh; n'kk dks ns[krs gq, mUgksaus foèkok iqufoZokg dh 'kq#vkr dhA 1854 esa

efgykvksa ds fy, vkJe dh LFkkiuk dh] tgk¡ ihfM+r efgykvksa dks xfjekiw.kZ thou thus ds fy, izsfjr fd;k tkrk FkkA muds fodkl vkSj thou ds lokZaxh.k mRFkku dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh FkhA dU;k f'k'kq gR;k jksdus ds y{; dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, mUgksaus Hkkjr dk igyk ^cky gR;k izfrcUèkd x`g* [kksykA egkRek Qqys us fL=;ksa ds lkekftd mRFkku ds fy, fofHk= dk;Z dj tulkekU; esa fL=;ksa ds izfr lEeku vkSj lekurk dh Hkkouk mRiUu dhA

lekt'kkL=h egkRek Qqys o.kZ O;oLFkk ds dêj fojksèkh FksA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd euq"; dh Js"Brk dk izek.k mldh tkfr ugha cfYd mlds vius xq.k gSaA blh mÌs'; ls mUgksaus 1873 esa ^lR;'kksèkd lekt* uked laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dhA bl laxBu dk eq[; mÌs'; cgqtu] 'kwnzksa vkSj vfr 'kwnzksa dks mPp tkfr;ksa }kjk fd, tk jgs 'kks"k.k ls eqDr djkuk vkSj lekt esa yksdrkfU=d ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk djuk FkkA bl laLFkk us lekt esa rdZlaxr fopkjksa dk izlkj fd;k vkSj 'kS{kf.kd vkSj èkkfeZd usrkvksa ds :i esa czkã.k oxZ dks Lohdkj djus ls lkQ badkj dj fn;kA ;g laxBu nfyrksa dks f'k{kk nsus ds lkFk&lkFk ik[k.M&vUèkfoÜokl ls nwj jgus vkSj èkkfeZd ckrksa dks rdZ dh dlkSVh ij dlus dh lykg Hkh nsrk FkkA tutkxj.k ds dke esa Hkh ;g laxBu vxz.kh FkkA vius bl vfHk;ku dks xfr'khy cuk, j[kus ds fy, egkRek Qqys us ^nhucUèkq* uked v[kckj Hkh 'kq: fd;kA ml le; ,slk djus dh fgEer djus okys os igys ekuorkoknh FksA

egkRek Qqys us nfyrksa dh vfLerk] vkRek lEeku vkSj LokfHkeku dks lnk gh egRo fn;kA mudks lekt dh eq[; èkkjk esa ykdj jktuSfrd] lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd lekurk ij vkèkkfjr 'kks"k.k jfgr lekt cukus dk iz;Ru fd;k] ftlls fd lekt ds lHkh yksx vius&vius vfèkdkjksa vkSj drZO;ksa dk ikyu djrs gq, xqtj&clj dj ldsaA nfyrksa ij yxs vNwr ds ykaNu dks èkksus vkSj mUgsa cjkcjh dk ntkZ fnykus dh fn'kk

30 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

esa mUgksaus nfyrksa dks vius ?kj ds dq,a ls ikuh ysus dh vuqefr nhA vkSj bl rjg lekurk dh ,d vuwBh felky dk;e dhA

tkfr vkSj oxZfoghu lekt dh LFkkiuk ds fy, iz;kljr egkRek Qqys us ,d foèkok czkã.k L=h dk'khckbZ ds cPps ;'koUr dks vius nÙkd iq= ds :i esa xksn fy;kA mls iky&iksldj MkWDVj cuk;kA ,d vkn'kZ lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ dk ifjp; nsrs gq, mUgksaus vius nÙkd nq= ;'koar dk vUrjtkrh; fookg fd;k vkSj lekt ds lkeus ,d vkn'kZ izLrqr fd;kA iwjs egkjk"Vª esa ;g igyk vUrjtkrh; fookg FkkA

lkekt ds fy, izfrc)] fopkj'khy fpUrd vkSj tkx:d ys[kd egkRek Qqys us lkekftd ifjorZu ds lkfgR; dh jpuk djds Hkh lkekftd mRFkku dk dk;Z fd;kA ekuoh; èkjkry ij jpk x;k mudk ekuorkoknh lkfgR; vUèk foÜoklksa] vUèk J)kvksa] vUèk HkfDr;ksa ds izfrdwy okLrfodrk dk iFk&izn'kZd gSA lerk] lejlrk] leku vfèkdkj vkSj lkekftd U;k; dk i{kèkj gSA mudk lkfgR; vkt] 21oha lnh esa Hkh lkekftd ifjorZu ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dk iFk&izn'kZu djrk gSA mudh iqLrd ^lkoZtfud lR;èkeZ* lekt esa lUrqfyr vkSj ;ksX; thou fcrkus dh jkg fn[kkrh gSA mudh iqLrd ^xqykeh* fdlkuksa dh nqnZ'kk vkSj mlds mUewyu ds mik; crkrh gS rks ^'ksrd&;kapk vklwM* iqLrd mudh mn;uh; ifjfLFkfr ds dkj.k] fuokj.k vkSj thou ds mRFkku ds funsZ'k nsrh gSA fdlkuksa vkSj [ksfrgj etnwjksa ls lEcfUèkr mudh jpuk,a i'kqikyu] [ksrh] flapkbZ O;oLFkk vkfn ;kstukvksa dh foLr`r tkudkjh ls ifjiw.kZ gSaA muds ^v[k.M* uked dkO; esa lkekftd fo"kerk dh fujFkZdrk dks mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V fd;k x;k gSA muds }kjk fyf[kr ukVd r`rh; jRu* cgqtu lekt esa O;kIr vKku vkSj vUèkfoÜokl ds lkFk&lkFk muls eqDr gksus dk rRoKku fl[kkrk gSA mudh iqLrd ^xqykefxjh* ik[k.M vkSj HksnHkko dks nwj djus ds fy, lekt dks fn'kk nsrh gSA

egkRek Qqys us vius thou esa dHkh Hkh nks ekin.M ugha j[ksA mUgksaus tks Hkh lekt ds fy, fgrdj ik;k mldk mins'k nsus ds ctk; igys Lo;a gh vey fd;k vksj mlds ckn mls lekt esa ykxw djokus dh dksf'k'k dhA egkRek Qqys ds ,sls lkekftd ØkfUrdkjh fopkjksa vkSj dk;ksZa ls] izR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls] vusd yksx izHkkfor gq,A jk"Vªfirk egkRek xkaèkh us T;ksfrck Qqys dks ^lPpk egkRek* dgkA ;qx iq#"k egkRek Qqys ls izHkkfor gksdj fouk;d nkeksnj lkojdj us muds lkekftd ØkfUr ds Loj vkSj vkUnksyu dks vkxs c<+k;kA egkRek Qqys ds fopkjksa vkSj dk;ksZa ls izHkkfor MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj us egkRek cq) vkSj dchj ds ckn mudks viuk xq# ekuk vkSj muds iFk dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, nfyrksa ds mRFkku ds fy, vusd dk;Z fd,A

nfyrksa dks Hkkjr esa tks Hkh vfèkdkj feys gSa] mldh i`"BHkwfe egkRek Qqys dh gh nsu gSA muds iz;klksa dk gh ifj.kke gS fd nfyrksa ds vfèkdkjksa dks Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa Hkh LFkku fn;k x;k gSA vkt nfyr lekt iqjkuh ekU;rkvksa] ijEijkvksa vkSj lksp dks R;kxdj mu ubZ ckrksa dks viukus dh ckr djrk gS tks rdZlaxr gks] le; lkis{k gks vkSj tks mlds eu vkSj cqf) nksuksa dks mfpr yxrh gksA vkt og fujUrj viuh vfLerk vkSj viuh igpku dh yM+kbZ dks èkkjnkj cukus dh fn'kk dh vksj vxzlj gks jgk gSA lkekftd & 'kS{kf.kd ØkfUr ds vxznwr egkRek Qqys ds ukjh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa fn, x, ;ksxnku dk gh ifj.kke gS fd vkt ukjh esa LokfHkeku vkSj vkRefoÜokl tkx`r gqvk gSA og gj {ks= esa fur u, vk;ke Nw jgh gSA lekt esa izfrf"Br gqbZ gS vkSj vfèkd vfèkdkj lEiUUk gqbZ gSA

f'k{kk vkSj lekurk ds {ks= esa fd, x, cqfu;knh vkSj Bksl dk;ksZs a }kjk lkekftd mRFkku esa egkRek T;ksfrck Qqys ds ;ksxnku dks lnk ;kn fd;k tkrk jgsxkA


ofj"B lgk;d izcUèkd ¼ys[kk½] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

v/kh{kd] lSaVªy osvjgkml&A] lkaxyh

nsoksa dh dye lsmith gS esjh fgUnh Hkk’kknsoukxjh fyfi esa fy[kh tkrh gS esjh fgUnh Hkk’kk

ckaXyk] xqtjkrh] Hkkstiqjh] ejkBhgSa vkSj Hkh dbZ Hkk’kk,atks Hkkjr ns”k esa gSa cksyh tkrhij tuuh gSa bu lcdh esjh fgUnh Hkk’kk

tSls izd`fr dh gj ,d pht vius esa lEiw.kZ gS esjh fgUnh Hkk’kk Hkh vius esa lEiw.kZ gStks cksyrs gSa ogh fy[krs gSa

esjh fgUnh Hkk"kk

eu ds Hkko lgh mHkjrs gSau dqN Nqikrh u dqN HkqykrhvfHkO;fDr dks iw.kZ cukrh gS esjh fgUnh Hkk’kk

dqN gok pyh ,slh ;gk¡ekr`Hkk’kk dks NksM+ vaxzsth esa gSa cfr;krsvius vki dks f”kf{kr gSa crykrsij tc nnZ gksrk gS eka ;kn vkrh gSApksV yxus ij enj dks NksM+ lc eka dks gSa iqdkjrs

fQj D;ksa ekr`Hkk’kk dk rqe frjLdkj djksekr`Hkk’kk esa D;ksa cnyko djkslHkh Hkk’kk ds “kCnksa dks viukrh gS esjh fgUnh Hkk’kkfgUn dh tM+ksa ls tksM+rh gS esjh fgUnh Hkk’kkHkkjr dks fofHkUurk esa ,drk dkizrhd cukrh gS esjh fgUnh Hkk’kklcls I;kjh vkSj U;kjh gS esjh fgUnh Hkk’kk

o"kks± ckn tc mez dslÙkkou ¼57½osa iM+ko ijHkjs&iwjs ifjokj ls] ckgj fudy dj!ehyksa&ehy nwj pydjAvdsys & fuiV vdsys]jgus dh etcwjh vkbZ!rc dgha tkdj fdlh usfnyks & fnekx esa] ?kaVh ctkbZAvkf[k+j vkt brusmnkl D;ksa gks HkkbZ \D;k ugha gS dksbZ@lxs & laca/khrsjs vkl & iklbl u;s vtuch 'kgj esaa]vkf[kj fdlls yxk cSBs gks vkl\

D;k rwus ys fy;k gSx`gLFk thou ls lU;kl\vjs] ugha HkkbZ! ;s rks gekjs^^rcknys** dh etcwjh gSAvc rks cPpksa ds cPpksa dksHkh ns[kuk t:jh gSArHkh rks gekjh ^êSMe**vius ldy lekt ds lkFkvius cPpksa ds vkl & ikl gSANqV~Vh ds fnu ?kj esa vdsysjgdj eq>s ^^vkt** bl ckrdk [kkl ,glkl gS fd&^êuq"; ,d lkekftd izk.kh gSA**lekt ds fcuk] ;s thou csekuh gSA

vkt eq>s ,glkl gqvk!

32 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

fuxe dks dkWLV eSustesaV esa mRÑ"Vrk ds fy, jk"Vªh; vokMZ ,oa ,evks;w ds fy, mRÑ"V jsfV ax

fnukad 25 uoEcj] 2014 dks lkoZtfud lsok ds cM+s {ks=ksa dh Js.kh IX esa o"kZ 2013 ds fy, bULVhP;wV vkWQ dkWLV ,dkmUVsUVl vkWQ bafM;k ls dkWLV eSustesaV esa mRÑ"Vrk gsrq ekuuh; foÙk jkT; ea=h Jh t;ar flUgk ls r`rh; jk"Vªh; vokMZ izkIr djrs gq, fuxe ds izcaèk funs'kd Jh gjizhr flag rFkk funs'kd ¼foÙk½ Jh oh-vkj- xqIrkA

fuxe dks o"kZ 2013&14 ds fy, yksd m|e foHkkx }kjk le>kSrk Kkiu y{;ksa dh miyfCèk;ksa ij mRÑ"V jsfVax nh xbZ gSA fuxe dks ;g jsfVax yxkrkj pkSFkh ckj izkIr gqbZ gS tks fuxe ds lHkh vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, xkSjo ,oa izlUurk dh ckr gSA

csaxyw: esa fnukad 5&6 fnlEcj] 2014 dks vk;ksftr osvjgkml izcaèkd lEesyu ds volj ij mifLFkr fuxe ds izcaèk funs'kd] csaxyw: rFkk psUubZ ds {ks=h; izcaèkd rFkk vU; vfèkdkjhx.k

csaxyw: esa fnukad 5&6 fnlEcj] 2014 dks vk;ksftr osvjgkml izcaèkd lEesyu ds volj ij fuxe ds izcaèk funs'kd] csaxyw: rFkk psUubZ ds {ks=h; izcaèkd ,oa osvjgkml izcaèkd ppkZ esa Hkkx ysrs gq,

lfp= lekpkj


lfp= xfrfofèk;ka

us'kuy ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ osvjgkmflax dkiksZjs'kUl vkWQ bafM;k dh o"kZ 2013&14 ds fy, fnukad 21-11-2014 dks ve`rlj esa vk;ksftr okf"kZd lkèkkj.k cSBd ds volj ij ,lksfl,'ku ds vè;{k MkW- ts- ,YdtsaMj] fuxe ds vè;{k MkW- lh-oh- vkuUn cksl dks Le`fr fpUg HksaV djrs gq,

us'kuy ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ osvjgkmflax dkiksZjs'kUl vkWQ bafM;k dh o"kZ 2013&14 ds fy, fnukad 21-11-2014 dks ve`rlj esa vk;ksftr okf"kZd lkèkkj.k cSBd ds volj ij izfrHkkfx;ksa dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, fuxe ds vè;{k MkW- lh-oh- vkuUn cksl

us'kuy ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ osvjgkmflax dkiksZjs'kUl vkWQ bafM;k dh o"kZ 2013&14 ds fy, fnukad 21-11-2014 dks ve`rlj esa vk;ksftr okf"kZd lkèkkj.k cSBd ds volj ij ,lksfl,'ku ds vè;{k] fuxe ds vè;{k rFkk vU; izfrHkkxh vfèkdkjhx.k

34 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

ekuuh; miHkksDrk ekeys] [kk| vkSj lkoZtfud forj.k ea=h fnukad 01-01-15 dks lh,Q,l] fMLVªh ikdZ] uoh eqacbZ dk fujh{k.k djrs gq,A lkFk esa gSa fuxe ds izcaèk funs'kd ,oa {ks=h; izcaèkd

fuxfer dk;kZy; esa fnukad 26 uoEcj] 2014 dks izcaèku izf'k{kqvksa ds fy, vk;ksftr ,d fnolh; izos'k izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ds nkSjku mifLFkr fuxe ds izcaèk funs'kd] funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ rFkk vU; mPp vfèkdkjhx.k

fuxfer dk;kZy; esa fnukad 16-10-2014 dks vk;ksftr ^^fo'o [kk| fnol** ds volj ij vfèkdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½

fuxfer dk;kZy; esa fnukad 12 uoEcj] 2014 dks vk;ksftr fgUnh dk;Z'kkyk ds volj ij mifLFkr vfèkdkjh ,oa deZpkjhx.k

fuxfer dk;kZy; esa fnukad 26 uoEcj] 2014 dks izcaèku izf'k{kqvksa ds fy, vk;ksftr ,d fnolh; izos'k izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ds nkSjku fuxe ds izcaèk funs'kd] funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ rFkk vU; mPp vfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk izcaèku izf'k{kq

fuxfer dk;kZy; esa fnukad 12 uoEcj] 2014 dks vk;ksftr fgUnh dk;Z'kkyk ds volj ij mifLFkr Jh 'kSys'k dqekj flag] la;qDr funs'kd] bLikr ea=ky; ,oa MkW- gjh'k dqekj lsBh] lgk;d izksQslj] bXuw] ubZ fnYyh


{ks=h; izcaèkd] {ks=h; dk;kZy;] csaxyw: fnukad 12-12-2014 dks vk;ksftr fganh dk;Z'kkyk esa mifLFkr vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks lacksfèkr djrs gq,

{ks=h; dk;kZy;] csaxyw: esa vk;ksftr fganh dk;Z'kkyk ds volj ij vfrfFk oDrk O;k[;ku nsrs gq,

{ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa esa vk;ksftr fganh dk;Z'kkyk

{ks=h; dk;kZy;] psUubZ esa fnukad 12-12-2014 dks fganh dk;Z'kkyk dk 'kqHkkjaHk djrs gq, fganh vuqoknd

{ks=h; dk;kZy;] psUubZ esa fganh dk;Z'kkyk ds volj ij mifLFkr vfèkdkjh ,oa deZpkjh

{ks=h; dk;kZy;] gSnjkckn esa fnukad 20-12-2014 dks vk;ksftr fganh dk;Z'kkyk ds volj ij vfrfFk oDrk O;k[;ku nsrs gq,

{ks=h; dk;kZy;] gSnjkckn esa fnukad 20-12-2014 dks vk;ksftr fganh dk;Z'kkyk dk 'kqHkkjaHk djrs gq, fganh vuqoknd

36 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

{ks=h; dk;kZy;] paMhx<+ esa fnukad 31-12-2014 dks vk;ksftr fganh dk;Z'kkyk ds volj ij {ks=h; izcaèkd mifLFkr vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks lacksfèkr djrs gq,

{ks=h; dk;kZy;] paMhx<+ esa fnukad 31-12-2014 dks vk;ksftr fganh dk;Z'kkyk ds volj ij mifLFkr vfèkdkjh rFkk deZpkjhx.k

lSaVªy osvjgkml] ok'kh esa fnukad 24-12-2014 dks vk;ksftr fganh dk;Z'kkyk dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, eq[; vfrfFk Jh ds-,l- [kku

{ks=h; dk;kZy;] Hkksiky esa fnukad 31-12-2014 dks vk;ksftr fganh dk;Z'kkyk ds volj ij O;k[;ku nsrs gq, eq[; vfrfFk MkW- Mh-ds- R;kxh] lgk;d funs'kd ¼jktHkk"kk½] vk;dj dk;kZy;] Hkksiky

{ks=h; dk;kZy;] iVuk esa fnukad 29-12-2014 dks vk;ksftr fganh dk;Z'kkyk ds volj ij {ks=h; izcaèkd mifLFkr vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks lacksfèkr djrs gq,

lSaVªy osvjgkml] mn;iqj esa fnukad 23&24 fnlEcj] 2014 dks vk;ksftr fdlku izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe esa O;k[;ku nsrs gq, {ks=h; izcaèkd Jh fuHkZ; ukjk;.k xqIrk


Vscy Vsful VwukZesaV dk vk;kstu

[ksy lfpo] fuxfer dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

[ksyksa dks thou esa vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk gSA izcaèku oxZ }kjk [ksy Hkkouk dks izksRlkfgr djuk vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds eukscy dks c<+kuk gSA fuxe viuh fofHkUu xfrfofèk;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk le;≤ ij [ksyksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vusd vk;kstu djrk gSA bUgha vk;kstuksa dh ,d Ükà[kyk ds :i esa fuxe }kjk igyh ckj fuxfer dk;kZy; esa Vscy Vsful VwukZesaV dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl VwukZesaV dk mn~?kkVu izcaèk funs'kd

Jh gjizhr flag }kjk fnukad 17-12-2014 dks fd;k x;k ftlesa fuxe ds yxHkx 40 vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa us mRlkgiwoZd Hkkx fy;kA

bl VwukZesaV esa iq#"k oxZ ls Jh vkyksd dksgyh fotsrk rFkk Jh xkSjo nÙk mi fotsrk jgsA blh izdkj efgyk oxZ esa lqJh banw jkuh fotsrk rFkk Jherh 'kf'k xqykVh mi fotsrk jghA bl VwukZesaV ds fotsrkvksa vkSj mifotsrkvksa rFkk jujvi dks egkizcaèkd ¼Ø;½ }kjk iqjLdkj forfjr fd, x,A

[ksy lekpkj

38 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

vDrwcj ls fnlacj] 2014 ds nkSjku vk;ksftr izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeØe- la- dk;ZØe dk 'kh"kZd dk;ZØe vofèk

1- iSLV izcaèku ,oa izèkweu ij y?kq vofèk izf'k{k.k ikB~;Øe 07&21 vDrwcj] 2014

2- foÙk ,oa dj izcaèku 27&29 vDrwcj] 2014

3- lafonk izcaèku 30&31 vDrwcj] 2014

4- 152ok¡ vf[ky Hkkjrh; osvjgkmflax izf'k{k.k ikB~;Øe 5&15 uoEcj] 2014

5- u, HkrhZ izcaèku izf'k{kqvksa ds fy, ifjp; ikB~;Øe 10&21 uoEcj] 2014

6- eSuVksfjax izkSlsl 17 uoEcj] 2014

7- dk;ZLFky ij ;kSu mRihM+u ls cpko ij vkèks fnu dh dk;Z'kkyk 17 uoEcj] 2014

8- MCY;wMhvkj, dh vksj ls osvjgkml izcaèku ,oa oSKkfud HkaMkj.k ij izf'k{k.k

24&28 uoEcj] 2014

9- ,llh@,lVh@vkschlh@ihlh dkfeZdksa ds fy, vkj{k.k uhfr 1&2 fnlEcj] 2014

10- iSLV izcaèku ,oa izèkweu ij y?kq vofèk izf'k{k.k ikB~;Øe 10&24 fnlECkj] 2014

11- ,QlhvkbZ dkfeZdksa ds fy, xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k 15&19 fnlECkj] 2014

fuxe dk rqyukRed dk;Z&fu"iknufnukad {kerk ¼yk[k Vuksa esa½ {kerk mi;ksx izfr'krrk

01-11-2013 105-38 88-90 84

01-11-2014* 102-71 81-17 79

01-10-2014 102-83 81-12 79

01-12-2013 105-09 87-15 83

01-12-2014* 101-61 78-25 77

01-11-2014 102-70 78-43 76

01-01-2014 103-59 85-39 82

01-01-2015* 103-45 82-25 80

01-12-2014 102-62 77-85 76

*¼vuafre½


lsokfuo`fÙk ds volj ij fuxe ifjokj vius fuEufyf[kr vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds lq[kn Hkfo";] mÙke LokLF; ,oa le`f) dh dkeuk djrk gSA

¼igyh vDVwcj] 2014 ls 31 fnlEcj] 2014 ds nkSjku½

Ø- la- uke inuke rSukrh LFkku {ks=

1- ,- x.ks'ku vfèk'kklh vfHk- ¼flfoy½ fuekZ.k lSy] psUubZ psUubZ

2- vfuy ds- vjksM+k l-iz- ¼ys[kk½ {ks-dk-] y[kuÅ y[kuÅ

3- Mh- cqV~ph jsM~Mh ,lvkbZvks {ks-dk-] gSnjkckn gSnjkckn

4- ;w-lh- eBiky ,lvkbZvks dkfeZd foHkkx fuxfer dk;kZy;

5- oh-,e-,l- izlkn ,lvkbZvks fp=nqxkZ csaxyw:

6- ,l- lqdqekj ,lvkbZvks dDdkukM dksfPp

7- ,e- ukrjkfey ,lvkbZvks lh,Q,l] ekèkokje psUubZ

8- ujksÙke flag ,lvkbZvks ihlh,l] eqEcbZ eqEcbZ

9- ,l-vkj- feL=h vèkh{kd fiioko vgenkckn

10- jke lj.k ekFkqj vèkh{kd {ks-dk- t;iqj t;iqj

11- nsfoUnz iky dfu- vèkh{kd HkfVaMk paMhx<+

12- th-lh- JhokLro dfu- vèkh{kd vkbZlhMh] Hknksgh y[kuÅ

13- ds- lEckf'koe rduhdh lgk;d f=ph psUubZ

14- ,e- che flag os-l-&I ØkseisV psUubZ

15- ,e-vkj-lh- fiYybZ os-l-&I fijkoe jksM dksfPp

16- ds-oh- vxLrh MCY;wlhihvks dqUueFkkue dksfPp

17- eFkqjk nÙk mizsrh pkSdhnkj&I ,evkbZ,l foHkkx fuxfer dk;kZy;

18- lh-ds- ijes'oju vfèk'kklh vfHk- ¼flfoy½ dks;EcVwj psUubZ

19- ,l-,u- 'kekZ o-l-iz- ¼ys[kk½ vkbZ, foHkkx fuxfer dk;kZy;

20- Jherh vUukEek FkkWel ys[kkdkj ,u,lbZtsM] uks,Mk fnYyh

21- fouksn dqekj xqIrk ,lvkbZvks vks[kyk&AA fnYyh

22- vfeRok oS| ,lvkbZvks lh,Q,l] nzks.kfxjh uksM uoh eqEcbZ

23- ds'ko yky gsejktuh vèkh{kd eqjSuk&AA Hkksiky

24- fd'kksj izlkn vèkh{kd y[kuÅ&A y[kuÅ

25- ykyth flag vèkh{kd 'kkgtgkaiqj y[kuÅ

26- ,p-,e- josjdj vèkh{kd {ks-dk- Hkksiky Hkksiky

27- ckyk Ñ".ku vkj vèkh{kd lhvkjMCY;wlh] dqaMy uxj psUubZ

28- Vh-,l- ;kno d- vèkh{kd ch,.Mlh foHkkx fuxfer dk;kZy;

29- mEesn flag d- vèkh{kd Jhuxj ¼x<oky½ y[kuÅ

30- izgykn flag d- vèkh{kd dksVk&AA t;iqj

31- Jherh ,-lh- lksHkuk d- vèkh{kd dks>hdksM dksfPp

32- Jhiky os-l-&A lQnjtax ¶ykbZvksoj fnYyh

33- ts-ch- xksfgy os-l-&A oMksM vgenkckn

34- ,l-lh- xqIrk m-e-iz- ¼rduhdh½ lrdZrk foHkkx fuxfer dk;kZy;

35- fouhr fuxe o-l-iz- ¼lkekU;½ lh,Q,l] nzks.kkfxjh uksM uoh eqEcbZ

36- th-,l- f=ikBh o-l-iz- ¼lkekU;½ izkstsDV foHkkx fuxfer dk;kZy;

40 Hk.Mkj.k Hkkjrh

Ø- la- uke inuke rSukrh LFkku {ks=

37- ih-lh- yksguh o-l-iz- ¼lkekU;½ lh,Q,l] Mh ikdZ uoh eqEcbZ

38- Jherh fxfjtk dqV~Vu fu- lfpo ,evkbZ,l foHkkx fuxfer dk;kZy;

39- oh-,l- ojnkpkjh ,lvkbZvks {ks-dk- psUubZ psUubZ

40- :id 'kkg ,lvkbZvks vxjryk ¼,p½ xqokgkVh

41- lqJh fg# ,e oftjkuh vèkh{kd {ks-dk- vgenkckn vgenkckn

42- ch-ch- flag vèkh{kd dksVk&AA t;iqj

43- ch-vkj- ve#fRk;k vèkh{kd jktdksV&A vgenkckn

44- jke izlkn vèkh{kd xksykxksdj.kukFk y[kuÅ

45- equhc izlkn vèkh{kd fljlk iapdqyk

46- fxjh'k dqekj JhokLro vèkh{kd fd'kuxat iVuk

47- gjiky flag dfu- vèkh{kd ujokuk iapdqyk

48- ,e- jke czãe dfu- vèkh{kd {ks-dk- gSnjkckn gSnjkckn

49- dqyfoUnj flag <y dfu- vèkh{kd eaMh xksfoUnx<+ paMhx<+

50- ,-ds- xqIrk dfu- vèkh{kd fctukSj y[kuÅ

51- j?kqchj flag dfu- vèkh{kd vkjih ckx fnYyh

52- Lokeh n;ky dfu- vèkh{kd 'kkgxat y[kuÅ

53- jke fcykl xqIrk dfu- vèkh{kd cgjkbp y[kuÅ

54- ve`rk yky ckx os-l-&A mYcsfj;k dksydkrk

55- Jherh ,l-,- eklksu os-l-&A ;oreky eqEcbZ

56- egkohj izlkn os-l-&A njHkaxk iVuk

57- gal jkt os-l-&A iBkudksV paMhx<+

jpukdkj Ñi;k è;ku nsa !

1- Ñi;k if=dk esa izdk'ku ds fy, ys[k lhèks fuxfer dk;kZy; ds jktHkk"kk vuqHkkx dsesy % [email protected] ij ;k Mkd }kjk HkstsaA

2- ys[k ds lkFk bl vk'k; dh ?kks"k.kk gksuh pkfg, fd ;g ys[k@jpuk ys[kd dh ekSfyd jpuk gSA 3- ;fn fdlh dkj.ko'k ys[k@jpuk dks if=dk esa 'kkfey djuk lEHko u gqvk rks mls ykSVk;k ugha

tk,xkA4- jpuk,a Hkstrs le; Ñi;k bl ckr dk [;ky j[ksa fd og Lrjh; gksa rFkk lekt] lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr

ls tqM+h gqbZ gksaA5- Hk.Mkj.k ls lacafèkr jpukvksa dks izkFkfedrk nh tk,xhA izdkf'kr jpukvksa ij iqjLdkj@ekuns;

iznku fd;k tkrk gSA 6- fuxe ds lsokfuo`Ùk vfèkdkjh@deZpkjh Hkh viuh jpuk,a izdk'kukFkZ Hkst ldrs gSaA ;fn os if=dk

i<+us esa #fp j[krs gksa rks viuk irk bl dk;kZy; dks Hkst nsa] rkfd mUgsa if=dk Hksth tk ldsA7- vki viuh jpuk,a fuEufyf[kr irs ij Hkst ldrs gSa&

izcaèkd ¼jktHkk"kk½dsUnzh; Hk.Mkj.k fuxe] fuxfer dk;kZy;]

4@1] lhjh baLVhP;w'kuy ,fj;k] vxLr ØkfUr ekxZ] gkSt [kkl]ubZ fnYyh&110 016

��dsUnzh; Hk.Mkj.k fuxe] Hkkjr ljdkj dk vuqlwph&^d* feuh jRu Js.kh miØeA

��iwjs ns”k es 10-30 fefy;u eh0 Vu {kerk ds 467 osvjgkmlksa dk usVodZA

��osvjgkml jlhn dks fxjoh j[k dj fdlkukas dks _.k lqfo/kk ds fy, lgk;rk iznku djukA�

��[kk|kUUk] cht] moZjdksa vkfn lfgr 400 ls Hkh vf/kd oLrqvksa ds fy, oSKkfud Hk.Mkj.k dh lqfo/kk,¡ iznku djukA

��tekdrkZvksa }kjk vko”;drk iM+us ij j[k&j[kko ,oa ifjogu lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oLFkk djukA

��yk[kksa fu;kZrdksa rFkk vk;krdksa ds fy, 31 daVsuj ÝsV LVs”ku@varnZs”kh; fDyvjsal fMiqvksa dk ifjpkyuA

��xzkgdksa ds ifjljksa esa iSLV fu;a=.k lsok miyC/k djkukA

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�cUnjxkgksa rFkk varnZs”kh; LVs”kuksa ij vius 57 ckaMsM osvjgkmlksa esa ckaMsM osvjgkmflax lqfo/kk,¡ iznku djukA

�yksuh rFkk xsVos canjxkgksa ds chp daVsuj jsyxkfM+;ksa dk ifjpkyuA

�,dhÑr pSd iksLV VfeZuy&vk;kr&fu;kZr O;kikj ds fy, lM+d ekxZ ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr&caxykns”k lhek ij iSVªkiksy rFkk Hkkjr&ikfdLrku lhek ij vVkjh esa Vªd ifjpkyuA

vius xzkgdksa ds mTToy ,oa le`) Hkfo”; ds fy, lefiZr

¼Hkkjr ljdkj dk miØe½dsUæh; Hk.Mkj.k fuxe dk WjiksjsV dk;k Zy;%4 1@ ] lhjh baLVhP;w’kuy ,fj;k] vxLr Øakfr ekxZ] ¼[ksy xkao ekxZ½]gkSt[kkl] ubZ fnYyh&110 016

E-mail: [email protected] website: www.cewacor.nic.inVsyhQksu ua0% 26566107, 26967712 QSDl% 26518031, 26967712

{®=h; dk;k Zy;%vgenkckn] caxykSj] Hkksiky] Hkqous’oj] p.Mhx<+] p sUubZ] fnYyh] xqokgkVh] gSnjkckn]t;iqj] dksfPp] dksydkrk] y[kuÅ] eqEcbZ]uoh eqEcbZ] iapdqyk] iVuk] jk;iqj.

fuxe vius xzkgdksa ds mTToy ,oa le`) Hkfo”; ds fy, lefiZr

dsUæh; Hk.Mkj.k fuxe

(Hkkjr ljdkj dk miØe)4@1] lhjh baLVhP;w'kuy ,fj;k]vxLr Økafr ekxZ] gkSt [kkl]

ubZ fnYyh&110 016 dsUnzh; Hk.Mkj.k fuxe

Documents

Bhandaran Bharti October to December-2014 for mailcewacor.nic.in/Docs/hindi/Bhandaran_Bharti_4th_qtr_110315.pdf · oSKkfud Hk.Mkj.k ,oa rRlacaèkh volajpukRed l qfoèkk,a miyCèk