Bartholomew, Charles Lewis. "Cartoon Showing President Grover Cleveland,

Carrying Book 'What I Know About Women's Clubs,' Being Chased with an Umbrella by

Susan B. Anthony, as Uncle Sam Laughs in Background." Between 1892 and 1896. Prints

and Photographs Division, Cartoon Drawings, Library of Congress.

A.A.Changed the way Changed the way goods were goods were producedproduced* Transformed the textile industry.

* The _________________ invention spun several (8)

threads at once.

* Began in Europe the century before.

Spinning JennySpinning Jenny

1. New York Merchant Moses Browna. Hired Englishman __________________to build a mill using British ideas.

2.Machinery turned raw cotton into finished cloth.a. ___________ Mill in Massachusetts launched the__________________.b. Described as being a model community.

Capitalists

Samuel Samuel SlaterSlater

Lowell’sLowell’s

factory systemfactory system

3.Inventor _____________a.New Technology:

i. Created ______________

______ Speeded gun

making and other production

Lowell Girls Lowell Girls

Eli WhitneyEli Whitney

Interchangeable Interchangeable PartsParts

Cotton GinCotton Gin

1. Known as _______________

* Inner cities – Hub for govt., and spiritual, cultural life.

1. Housing – single family and row

2. Factories – located on outskirts

3. Farms – outlying areas

D. 1820s - _____of Americans were farmers

urbanizationurbanization

65%65%

A. Innovation Encourages Growth of the Nation

1. ______ first census – U.S. population of nearly ____ million.

2. By ____ - population increased to about ____ million.

3. Private companies built ____________ or ___________.

* In muddy areas __________ roads were constructed.

1790179044

182018201010

turnpikesturnpikes toll roadstoll roadscorduroycorduroy

4. In _______ the first section of the _________________ opened. It eventually stretched from Western ___________ to Vandalia, ________.

5. Railroads link cities – farmers to markets, passengers too.* Faster transportation improves trade

6. More Efficient Shipping – increases international trade

7. Telegraph improves communication

8. Shift from farming to Industrial based economy.

18181818National RoadNational Road

MarylandMaryland IllinoisIllinois

B. New Technology 1. Era of the Steamboat

* _______________ developed

a powerful steamboat.

2. Canals – * ______________ linked

the ______________ to Lake Erie

i. Series of locks raised & lowered water level

Robert FultonRobert Fulton

Erie CanalErie Canal Hudson RiverHudson River

C.C. Transportation and Daily Life - Transportation and Daily Life -

1. 1825 – first _____ delivery to home.

2. _______________ available to rural communities - brings national news

mailmail

NewspapersNewspapers

III. III. The North’s PeopleThe North’s People

A.A. Northern FactoriesNorthern Factories1. _______________ shifted to mills

and factories.

2. To increase productivity workers averaged _____ hours/day.

ManufacturingManufacturing

11.411.4

3. Attempts to Organize3. Attempts to Organize a. By 1830s ____________ a. By 1830s ____________

began to form.began to form. b. Skilled workers sometimes b. Skilled workers sometimes staged _______ to improve staged _______ to improve conditions.conditions.

AccidentsAccidents

trade unionstrade unions

strikesstrikes

a. Although little slavery in a. Although little slavery in the North – free African the North – free African Americans lacked Americans lacked equalityequality..

* Often barred or * Often barred or segregated in segregated in ______________ and ______________ and public facilities like public facilities like _________._________.

b.b. First African American First African American Newspaper Newspaper __________________________________

prejudiceprejudicediscriminationdiscrimination

public schoolspublic schools

hospitalshospitals

Freedom’s JournalFreedom’s Journal

B.B. The Rise of CitiesThe Rise of Cities1. Workers migrate to urban areas seeking 1. Workers migrate to urban areas seeking ____________.____________.

2. Cities along _____ and lakes grew rapidly.2. Cities along _____ and lakes grew rapidly.

3. Immigration3. Immigration

a.a. Increased dramatically between Increased dramatically between __________

1. More than ____ million arrived 1. More than ____ million arrived from _______ because of the from _______ because of the potatopotato_______._______.

1010

work/jobswork/jobs

riversrivers

1840-1840-18601860

1.51.5IrelandIreland faminefamine

3. The 23. The 2ndnd largest group largest group was from _________.was from _________.

• Including many _______ Including many _______ seeking seeking religiousreligious freedom. freedom.

• More than __________ arrived.More than __________ arrived.

b.b. Immigrants brought their Immigrants brought their ____________________

_________________ and _________________ and way of life with them.way of life with them.

factoriesfactories manualmanual

GermanyGermany

JewsJews

1 million1 million

languageslanguages

customs, religionscustoms, religions

• Accused newcomers of Accused newcomers of bringing crime and disease.bringing crime and disease.• Issues related to Issues related to povertypoverty..

NativistsNativists

5.5. The Know-Nothing The Know-Nothing Party – called for Party – called for stricter stricter ___________ laws.___________ laws.

6.6. Issue of _______ Issue of _______ also divided North also divided North and South.and South.

citizenshipcitizenship

slaveryslavery

1820 map of the Missouri Compromise1820 map of the Missouri Compromise

A. The Reforming SpiritA. The Reforming Spirita. Brought changes to America likea. Brought changes to America like

__________________________________________________________________________

b. Some reformers sought to form b. Some reformers sought to form

________, but few lasted.________, but few lasted.

c. The c. The SecondSecond ______________ _ ______________ _inspiredinspired

many to do __________ work and participate many to do __________ work and participate in _______ movements.in _______ movements.

religion, politics, education, art and literaturereligion, politics, education, art and literature

utopiasutopias

Great AwakeningGreat Awakening

missionarymissionaryreformreform

temperancetemperance

poverty and crimepoverty and crime

e. ___________________ who wrote “Civil Disobedience” can be compared to _____________________ because both supported peaceful protest of unfair laws.

Henry David ThoreauHenry David Thoreau

Dr. Martin Luther KingDr. Martin Luther King

A. The Reforming SpiritA. The Reforming Spirit

public educationpublic education

Horace MannHorace Mann

curriculumcurriculum

Normal SchoolNormal School

Horace MannHorace Mann

Millersville Millersville University, University, founded infounded in1855, 1855, started started as as Lancaster Lancaster County County Normal Normal School. School.

ii. Most females had a ______ ii. Most females had a ______ education.education.1. Few studied ________, Math 1. Few studied ________, Math

and ________ considered and ________ considered “mens” subjects.“mens” subjects.

b. Higher Educationb. Higher Education

i. ______________ of Ohio admitted i. ______________ of Ohio admitted both both ________ and African ________ and African

Americans.Americans.

ii. Mary Lyon opened _____________ ii. Mary Lyon opened _____________ the first permanent women’s the first permanent women’s

college.college.

limitedlimited

ScienceScienceHistoryHistory

Oberlin CollegeOberlin Collegewomenwomen

Mount HolyokeMount Holyoke

MountHolyoke

Mary LyonMary Lyon

Thomas GallaudetThomas Gallaudet

visually impairedvisually impaired

Dorothea DixDorothea Dix

prisonersprisonersmentally illmentally ill

Thomas GallaudetThomas Gallaudet

Dorothea DixDorothea Dix

Eastern State Penitentiary

a. The spirit of reform inspired ________________ a. The spirit of reform inspired ________________ who believed in the importance of individual who believed in the importance of individual ___________.___________.

i. Henry David Thoreau, i. Henry David Thoreau,

Margaret Fuller, and Margaret Fuller, and

____________________ led ____________________ led

others with others with their writing.their writing.b. American Writers Emergeb. American Writers Emerge

i. ______________________ wrote the i. ______________________ wrote the “Song of Haiwatha” and “Paul Revere’s Ride.”“Song of Haiwatha” and “Paul Revere’s Ride.”

ii. _______________ wrote of the world of ii. _______________ wrote of the world of imagination and dreams, for example “The Raven.”imagination and dreams, for example “The Raven.”

C. Culture TrendsC. Culture Trendstranscendentaliststranscendentalists

conscienceconscience

Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson

Henry Wadsworth LongfellowHenry Wadsworth Longfellow

Edgar Allen PoeEdgar Allen Poe

iv. Writer ____________________ iv. Writer ____________________ wrote the antislavery novel wrote the antislavery novel

_________________._________________.

Walt WhitmanWalt Whitman

Harriet Beecher StoweHarriet Beecher Stowe

Uncle Tom’s CabinUncle Tom’s Cabin

A.A. Women and ReformWomen and Reform1.1. The Seneca Falls The Seneca Falls

ConventionConventiona.a. __________, a Quaker, __________, a Quaker,

gave lectures calling forgave lectures calling for___________________ ___________________ ______________________________________________

Lucretia MottLucretia Mott

temperance, peace, temperance, peace, women’s rights, abolition.women’s rights, abolition.James & James &

Lucretia Lucretia MottMott

b.b. July ____ the first women’s rights July ____ the first women’s rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, NY.convention was held in Seneca Falls, NY.

* They issued a ____________________ * They issued a ____________________ patterned after the “Declaration of patterned after the “Declaration of Independence.”Independence.”

* It calls for an end to all laws that * It calls for an end to all laws that ______________ against ______________ against

women.women.

* The most controversial issue was * The most controversial issue was ________.________.

Elizabeth Cady StantonElizabeth Cady Stanton

18481848

““Declaration of Sentiments Declaration of Sentiments & Resolutions”& Resolutions”

discriminateddiscriminated

suffragesuffrage

Elizabeth Cady Elizabeth Cady StantonStanton

a. ________________ worked for a. ________________ worked for _____________ and _____________ and ___________.___________.

* She sought equal ____,______ * She sought equal ____,______ training and ____________.training and ____________.

b.b. Women’s suffrage eventually Women’s suffrage eventually became law in ____.became law in ____.

2. The Women’s Rights Movement2. The Women’s Rights Movement

Susan B. AnthonySusan B. Anthony

women’s rightswomen’s rightstemperancetemperance

paypay collegecollegecoeducationcoeducation

19201920

a. ____________ established the a. ____________ established the TroyTroy________________.________________.

1. They taught subjects like 1. They taught subjects like math, _______ ____________ math, _______ ____________ ________________typically taught to typically taught to boys.boys.

b. b. Mary Lyon Mary Lyon established established Mount Mount Holyoke Female Seminary,Holyoke Female Seminary, modeled after nearby Amherst modeled after nearby Amherst College. College.

1. Opportunities for Education1. Opportunities for Education

Emma WillardEmma Willard

Female SeminaryFemale Seminary

History, geography, andHistory, geography, andphysicsphysics

a. Some states recognized the right of women to own _______ after their marriage.

b. In some states, new laws allowed women to share____________ of their _________ with their husbands.

c. Indiana was the first state allowing women to seek a ________ from their husband if they chronically ____________.

propertyproperty

guardianshipguardianshipchildrenchildren

divorcedivorceabused alcoholabused alcohol

a. Few career choices available – a. Few career choices available – women could become women could become elementary elementary ________ or study ________ or study _________ or the ________._________ or the ________.

* ____________ graduated at * ____________ graduated at the head of her class to become the head of her class to become a _______.a _______.

teachersteachersmedicinemedicine ministryministry

Elizabeth BlackwellElizabeth Blackwell

doctordoctor

•Despite many gains, women were limited byDespite many gains, women were limited by______________ and ____________ of the 1800s. ______________ and ____________ of the 1800s. social customssocial customs expectationsexpectations

Elizabeth Elizabeth BlackwellBlackwell