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ANNUAL REPORT 2008
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD S.A.LCF ROTHSCHILD GROUP
BANQUE PRIVÉE
2
Contents
Private banking has a name
10 Chairman’s message13 Report of the Executive Committee15 Viewpoint17 Governing bodies of Banque Privée
Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva
Corporate governance
30 Introduction31 Group structure and shareholders33 Capital structure35 Board of Directors43 Executive Committee47 Remuneration, profit-sharing and loans48 Shareholders’ rights49 Take-overs and defensive measures50 Independent Auditors51 Information policy51 Major changes since the balance sheet date
Financial report
52 Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Group
Financial report
102 Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva130 Addresses
Peace Parks
Africa brims with diversity. With its millions ofanimal and plant species, the continent forms aprecious storehouse of life that further includesa teeming human popu lation. Today, however,
a great part of this diversity is threatened byextinction: migration corridors are disappearing
pollution and overex ploitation of resources are upsettingnatural processes; poverty is growing.
The Peace Parks Foundation aims to restore the peacefulcoexistence of conservation and socio-economic devel opment.
Peace Parks are preserves that in the interest of people, wildlifeand vegetation lie astride the national bound aries inherited from
Africa’s colonial era. These preserves are chosen for their richbiodiversity, as well as for their cultural heritage and growth potential.
Thanks to the support of local governments, international organisations and the private sector, a totalof ten Peace Parks have been created in southern Africa. After a bleak period of civil wars that laid waste to the region, the Peace Parks Foundation was set upby three visionaries, Nelson Mandela, Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands and Dr Anton Rupert.Baron Edmond de Rothschild embraced this ambitious project as well, becoming one of theFoundation’s financial managers and international ambassadors from its inception in 1997. Since then the Peace Parks have enjoyed the active support of the Edmond and Benjamin deRothschild Foundations, which likewise strive to foster sustainable development, environmentalawareness, education and training.
www.peaceparks.org
6
10 Chairman’s message
13 Report of the Executive Committee
15 Viewpoint
17 Governing bodies of Banque PrivéeEdmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva
Private banking has a name
At the turn of the 20th century, vast swaths of eastern Africa were largely uncharted and fraught withdangers. Among the handful of explorers who boldly ventured into this terra incognita was BaronMaurice de Rothschild, grandfather of Benjamin de Rothschild.Baron Maurice led scientific expeditions that yielded a rich harvest of studies, along with bird, reptile,fish, insect and mammal specimens, some of them previously unknown. Preserved with the utmostcare by the Museum of Natural History in Paris, they provided researcher with fresh ground toinvestigate and have thus contributed to the advancement of science.The passion for Africa has been handed down through the generations and today still fuels thecommitments of Baron and Baroness Benjamin de Rothschild. In South Africa they continue toexpand a joint wine-making venture with the Rupert family that started up ten years ago, when thecouple were also forming ties with the Peace Parks Foundation.
Hym - Anthidium Rothschildi Hym - Anochetus Rothschildi
At present Benjamin de Rothschild is personally involved in developing the Niassa game reserve inMozambique, the last sanctuary for large buffalo, antelope and elephant populations. The aims of thisundertaking are to prevent poaching, build park infrastructure and promote ecotourism.The Rothschild family’s interest in Africa can also be seen in the financial activities of the LCF RothschildGroup, which together with international organisations and local entrepreneurs supports numerouslarge-scale programmes ranging from project financing to rainforest conservation.
Col - Omophron Rothschildi
crisis. We believe that the loyalty of our clients andour teams is nurtured by the Group’s own loyalty toour single line of business.
Finally, two and a half centuries of experience hastaught our family that fortunes cannot be built andpreserved without regard for the long run. The mainlesson of the present predicament will be the need to reckon with time, a concern that in recent yearsfell by the wayside amid an overriding lust for gain.Interest rates, or time’s opportunity cost, werechoked by the glut of liquidity formed early in thedecade. But cheap credit was a snub to the long view.Our own gaze, instead of on overnight success, isfocused on lasting performance–for our Group andour clients alike.
If the maelstrom were to spin deeper, it is clear that nearly everything of value–and not just financialassets–would be towed under for a long time tocome. But if continuing headway can be made inefforts to control the situation, and if the leaders ofthe great powers do not let themselves be won overby the selfish cause of protectionism, then the periodof recovery is sure to yield a wealth of opportunities.This will be particularly true for healthy investmenthouses that did not squander their cash while the sunshone and which kept a supply aside for the currentharsh winter and the first buds of spring.
Exploiting opportunities should not mean shamefullysnapping up bargains to profit from the damageinflicted by finance itself. What I have in mind, actually,is investment in genuine sunrise segments that willundoubtedly drive the next wave of growth. Our familyand our Group were already wading into two suchareas of opportunity before the financial crisis erupted.
The first of these is ecology. I do not mean the balefulkind that prohibits, stymies and stalls, but rather thesort that fuels growth with new projects to make it
No one now disputes the scale of the financial crisisand recession, the most destructive since the 1930s.On the face of it, neither those lending nor thosemanaging money were able to foresee the awesome -ness of the disaster. Nor, indeed, can anyone claim to know how long it will last, let alone how to avoid all of its consequences.
Our Group, our portfolio managers and our clientsare together feeling the pain of the markets’ collapse.And together we are coping because we benefit from the strengths of a family-owned bank. I willmention but three of these.
To begin with, we do not allow ourselves to take majorrisks. So while we are obviously suffering collateraldamage from the worldwide downturn, we are bettershielded than most. Instinctive caution is a commontrait among family-controlled businesses, whosesuperior long-term performance has been amplydemonstrated. Many banks have only survived thecurrent crisis through massive injections from newshareholders–often from sovereign wealth funds or national governments. Our Bank, by contrast,would lose its soul without its main shareholder,who across the generations has given it his name, his culture and his tradition. Our senior managers,who also have a stake in the Bank’s share capital,keep a watchful eye on our shareholders’ equity.Embedded in it is an essential asset: the name borneby all of our Group entities. And embedded in thename is our reputation, which after 250 yearsremains intact despite revolutions, wars, waves ofpersecution and stockmarket crashes–damaging in their own way.
Secondly, we have never strayed from our corebusiness of private banking and wealth management.This speciality does not shelter us from every risk ormiscalculation, but by sticking to what we do best wecan focus on containing fallout from the current
Chairman’s message
10
sustainable. From this standpoint, America’s newpresident has set a new course that will change theworld. And it was high time: what was once aquestion of “alternative” now represents a burningobligation towards our children.
The emerging economies are a second realm ofopportunity. After entertaining the prospect of theirdecoupling, the financial community is now shud -dering at the thought of their implosion. Yet China,India and Latin America deserve neither such apedestal nor such indignity. Clearly, demographicsand savings will continue to power these engines ofthe future. Our Group is already present in theseregions, and we would like to extend our influence.
Our wish is for this new frontier to benefit from ourexpertise and for our investors to tap into thisburgeoning El Dorado.
I know that for now the crisis is gouging individualfortunes, and mine is no exception. Our thanks go toour clients for their abiding trust and fresh endorse -ments: in 2008 all of our banks registered numerousaccount openings. The battering of major lendinginstitutions alone cannot explain this outpouring ofconfidence, which seems more an attraction to ourmanagement style. We have always sought to dobetter in wealth preservation. Many of the techniquesdeveloped within our Group are designed to enhancethe safety of state-of-the-art products.
11
Giraffa camelopardalis Rothschildi Lydekker
Tomorrow’s finance will be guided by a return totime-honoured principles, a fine illustration ofwhich can be found in our family motto, Concordia,Integritas, Industria. Concordia, or unity, is the globalvillage that alone can overcome recession, harnessemerging economies to the upswing and rein inclimate risk. Integritas, or ethics, consists of themutual respect of labour and capital, failing whichthe system is torn asunder. Industria, or work,reminds us that there can be no respect for clients or employees without respect for the trade that weply: those playing fast and loose with leverageignored this at their peril.
Our Group held back during the years of wildopportunities. We can now abandon that restraint in a more bridled era. In Chinese the word "crisis" iswritten with two ideograms, one meaning dangerand the other opportunity. In 2009, the Year of theOx, opportunity cannot help but be bridled.
Baron Benjamin de Rothschild
12
13
Let’s bring back Rhenish capitalism
Anglo-Saxon capitalism, where the markets have freerein, has been blown apart by its own excesses. Butdoes that spell the end of capitalism predicted byMarx in his epic work Das Kapital? Probably not, for to parody Churchill, of all economic systemscapitalism is merely the least bad.
The worst financial crisis of the post-war period issowing destruction far and wide like the Horsemenof the Apocalypse. Stock markets plunged 50% lastyear and began 2009 by shedding 20% more. Theorigin of the debacle dates back to the early 1980s,when Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan cham -pioned the market-driven capitalism propounded by Milton Friedman, the Chicago Boys and a numberof Nobel prize-winners. Trust the markets toregulate the economy and solve society’s problems to boot, they said. Actually, this simple doctrine wasso successful that it spread to the four corners of theearth. Any criticism of it was branded as heresy. Oneby one, all the regulations introduced in the 1930s to avert another 1929 Crash were done away with.Globalisation became the watchword. The spectaculargrowth of international trade and prosperity drewpraise from all sides. But because the markets hadtaken control, everything became negotiable andsecuritisation–particularly of mortgage-backed debtinstruments–was soon expanding at exponential rates.
The rise of raw market forces was goaded on by fivemain developments:
- the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, enabling easternEurope to embrace free enterprise;
- short-sighted Fed policy under Alan Greenspan thatkept interest rates low despite the mushroomingdebt of consumers, companies and the government;
- no-holds-barred finance and leveraging for the sakeof return on equity, a worldwide movement that inthe US drove up the share of banks’ earnings from10% to 30% of the national total;
- the wild rush for stock options and immediatebonuses at banks that were speculating for theirown account;
- forced deleveraging caused by the complete or near disintegration of Wall Street icons like BearStearns, Lehman Brothers and AIG that sentequities into a tailspin and froze the credit markets.
The recession unleashed on Main Street soon defiedcomparison. Fortunately, central banks and politi cianscoordinated their efforts to provide minimal liquidityto a system where wholesale mistrust had replacedblind confidence overnight. The world was awash withnew acronyms like CDS, CDO and CLO for productsthat poisoned banks’ balance sheets and paralysedlending operations already strained by higher capitaladequacy requirements under the Basel II accords.
Central banks and state treasuries are now strivingfor solutions to rescue leading lenders and credit-starved automakers. Politicians are trying to cobbletogether a new world order for the post-crisis era. Itis time to come back down to earth, to make thecentre hold again. The dream of total virtual controland the heady days of leverage are over. Gone too isthe maniac individualism of the past twenty yearsthat caused so much social breakdown. Heads ofpublic and private corporations will have to pursue apragmatic, creative vision of the future that does notsacrifice social purpose in the name of earnings.Shameless bonuses will have to give way to long-termprofit-sharing. Unless the system is put back in orderresponsibly, massive unemployment might even raisethe spectre of totalitarian horrors.
Report of the Executive Committee
What we need is to return to an economy at the serviceof man and society. That is the ideal that Adenauer,de Gaulle, de Gasperi, Schumann and Monet wereseeking when they forged a new Europe from theashes of the Second World War. It is also the idealthat Michel Albert, a former chief executive of AGF,had in mind when he coined the term “Rhenish”capitalism to refer to a socially responsible brand thatmelded the philosophies of France and Germany, on either side of the Rhine, and that would counter -balance the heads-I-win-tails-you-lose capitalismentrenched in America and Britain. Let’s hope thattoday’s politicians and business leaders will be asinspired as their forebears in following this beaconand that they will rebuild the economy with bricksinstead of clicks.
The Rothschilds have long combined finance andphilanthropy, driven by awareness of their socialresponsibility as well as by their commitment toprogress. Every generation of the family has soughtto reconcile business development and respect forthe men and women who work for their companies.Socially responsible entrepreneurship is a dailyconcern for the Rothschilds because it endeavours tomarry economic advancement and human fulfilment.The Rothschild family motto Concordia, Integritas,Industria is a perfect illustration of these essentialvalues that our Bank has likewise espoused.
The Executive Committee
14
As the financial crisis and recession reach a magnitudenot seen since the Second World War, a legitimatefear has been loosed. Our world seems to be hurtlinginto a black hole. The prosperity we enjoyed fordecades may be lost for ever. This dark and pervasiveapprehension, inconceivable only a short time ago, hassuddenly gripped people everywhere. Our economicsystem is under fire, along with self-regulatingmarkets, the benefits of globalisation, the sturdinessof institutions, confidence in trading partners, theeffectiveness of oversight, the clear-sightedness ofleaders, and the list goes on. While we are probably notwitnessing the end of the world, it could be the end ofthe world as we know it. The one we had grown usedto has caved in like a gigantic house of cards. Whatwill become of us? What dreadful events lie ahead?
Anzevui’s doomsday
The same atmosphere of anxiety and foreboding wasevoked masterfully in What If the Sun Didn’t RiseAgain? by Charles Ramuz, a Swiss writer whosebooks have long been required reading in our schools.In an obscure village nestled at the end of a remotevalley in Wallis, an ageing wizard and bonesetternamed Anzevui makes a jarring prophesy. Usingarcane calculations, he predicts that during thesummer of 1937 (in fact the eve of one of the worstrecessions of the century) war will inevitably breakout and “the sky will turn darker and darker, untilone day the sun will not return–not for six months(of winter)–but for ever.” As often happens, thevillagers are divided into two camps. There are theresigned ones, who drown their terror in alcohol.And there are the brave ones, who set out to seek the source of all light. Some readers scoff at this fable as only good for scaring children. Perhaps,but Ramuz is taken seriously enough to be featuredon Switzerland’s 200-franc note. A matter of chance, some would argue.
The Great Karl
Anzevui is of course not the only visionary. The farmore famous Karl Marx left an indelible imprint onhistory by predicting the inevitable and necessarycollapse of capitalism. In Das Kapital, a monumentalwork of 2500 pages that took him 18 years to write,the father of dialectical materialism railed against therapacious barons of finance. “Capital is dead labour,”he wrote, “which vampire-like lives only by suckingthe blood of our toil.” Yet that was not his mainthrust. He was more interested in laying bare thetendencies inherent in the capitalist system and thelaws underlying its development. These, he claimed,would eventually lead it to dig its own grave. Marxdemonstrated how profit declines in an environmentof free trade, forcing company bosses to innovaterelentlessly to survive; how every economic boomends in bust; and how in every downturn big corpo -rations absorb smaller ones before succumbing inturn. Obviously, the unchecked pursuit of capitalgains would one day cause capitalism’s downfall. Theonly way out would be for government to set itselfabove financial interests and to liberate men fromtheir near-sighted selfishness. While many havecriticised the Cartesian mindset of Marx’s writings,there is no denying his extraordinary foresight.Financial engineering with derivative instruments,the Bush administration’s pro-Wall Street partisanship,the swaggering banks with feet of clay–none of oursystem’s recent flaws could have been imagined inthe late 19th century. And yet the Great Karl foretold it all!
ViewpointWhat if the sun didn't rise again?
15
Moral
The sky has fallen. Many see the present crisis asproof of capitalism’s failure. So what is the alternative?Capitalism may indeed be the exploitation of man by man, but is socialism–the exact opposite–thesolution? In a variation on Churchill’s memorabledefence of democracy, we could describe capitalismas the worst economic system except for all the others.In 1776 Adam Smith laid the groundwork of freeenterprise, stating in his masterwork The Wealth ofNations that in a competitive market economyeveryone must simply look out for his own interestin order for society as a whole, as if guided by aninvisible hand, to benefit. The system works well, headded, provided that ways to get rich are acceptableto an impartial spectator as neither abnormal nordeviant. Everyone has to live by morals. The Germanphilosopher Immanuel Kant wrote abundantly onthis theme in his Critique of Practical Reason, positingthat we should “always act according to a maxim that we wish at the same time were a universal law”.What we are experiencing now is not the crisis ofcapitalism as such, but of its cowboy/casino streakthat has run roughshod over the English-speakingworld. A self-perpetuating mechanism of greed hasbeen set in motion, abetted by deregulation andgovernment permissiveness.
As a consequence, redesigning global financialgovernance has top priority. Reforms are needed,and they are needed now. More transparency, bettersupervision of financial transactions and effectiverisk management will be the guiding principles. Forexample, replacing over-the-counter markets withorganised ones and normalising the traceability ofsecuritised products would be highly recommendable.International accounting standards (IFRS and Basel II) will also have to be reviewed in light of thepresent upheaval, in order to blunt their tendency to accentuate economic fits and starts. The rating
agencies and their practices also need to be challenged:their inability to foresee three of the worst financialcrises of the past 15 years (1997, 2001 and 2008) is shocking. But we must not go overboard. Theproblem will be to tighten the screws without givingin to over-regulation, which has two drawbacks: itcan either stifle business activity and thus dash anyhope of recovery, or it can give rise to crafty newfinancial engineering to get around it. Whatever therestraints, we will never really free ourselves from ourvices. As Raymond Aron put it, “Man is reasonable.But what about men?”
Michel Lagier
16
Governing bodies of Banque PrivéeEdmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva
Board of Directors
ChairmanBaron Benjamin de Rothschild
Vice-ChairmanE. Trevor Salathé
SecretaryManuel Dami
MembersJohn AlexanderLuc ArgandWalter Blum GentilomoMichel CicurelFrançois HottingerJacques-André ReymondDaniel Y. TrèvesGuy Wais
Board Committee
ChairmanBaron Benjamin de Rothschild
Vice-ChairmanE. Trevor Salathé
SecretaryManuel Dami
MembersJohn AlexanderMichel Cicurel
Auditing Committee
E. Trevor SalathéManuel DamiJacques-André ReymondGuy Wais
17
Executive Committee
Chairman and General ManagerClaude Messulam
Vice-Chairman and Deputy General ManagerSylvain Roditi
Member and Deputy General ManagerJean-Pierre Pieren
Membersand Senior Vice-PresidentsLuc BaatardPhilippe CurratMichel LusaBernard SchaubPatrick Ségal
Financial Markets
General ManagerClaude Messulam
Equity Markets Senior Vice-PresidentJean-François Michaillat
First Vice-PresidentGéry Brodier
Vice-PresidentsLorenzo BacciMartin Reinhardt
Forex Market Senior Vice-PresidentPhilippe Scherrer
Vice-PresidentManuel Curty
Internal Auditors
Senior Vice-PresidentFrançois Maendly
First Vice-PresidentMaurice Moser
Vice-PresidentsSerge CochetPhilippe Rebmann
Independent Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.
18
Central Accounting / Financial Controlling
Senior Vice-PresidentMartin Leuthold
First Vice-PresidentLaurent Gumy
Vice-PresidentsLaure AllegreStéphane PiotChantal Tozzini Emmenegger
Cash Management and Payments / General Services
Senior Vice-PresidentJean-Pierre Bruhin
Vice-PresidentPrudencio Vicente
Corporate Organisation First Vice-PresidentEric Pfefferlé
Vice-PresidentsFrancesco Del GiudiceRémy Wenger
Internal Monitoring First Vice-PresidentDidier Jubin
Operations and Administration
General ManagerClaude Messulam
Vice-PresidentMichèle Resin
Information Technology and Telecommunications
Senior Vice-PresidentsTerence DentonJean-Philippe Grob(since le 1.4.2009)
Patrick Schindler
First Vice-PresidentsNicolas BerthenetSerge ChatelainJean-François DelessertHugo MittempergherSylvain StiassnyBernard Joseph Tissot
Vice-PresidentsMarkus LeuenbergerJean-Claude PittetGérard Trevisan
19
Portfolio Management
Deputy General ManagerSylvain Roditi
Senior Vice-PresidentsChristiane ArlettazVictor AkselrodLuc BaatardHenri BaroffioFrédéric BinggeliEric BornerPascal BourquiAthanasios GontikasElie JooryVincent de KerchoveFrançois KernThierry LoneyMichel LusaJanos LuxBernhard MeierRoland MisrahiFlorian NguyenBarbara Pythoud-McAllisterVincent RappoJean-Pierre RibesBernard SchaubPatrick SégalJogishwar SinghPhilippe Wurlod
First Vice-PresidentsEve AmramViktor BenardeteOlivier BernardWilly de BottonCharles E. BrandtGerman ChaparroChristophe ConiglianoFrédéric DariolyBjörn ForsgrenLoreno GobbiEmmanuelle GramoliniCharles-Aymeric HainaultFrédéric HoudoyArne KirchnerArnaud Liguer-LaubhouetBenoît LombardFrédéric LoveyRose-Mary Lozano MartinezJuan MorenoSylvie OlivierPatrizia Pardini GobetCenk ParmanMartin PearmundAna Pegada GuertchakoffAnying Reynaud-WangAlain SamanFrédéric de Selliers de MoranvilleDan SerillonAlain TeminianGuy van UsselPhilippe VasasPascal VuichardRobert WortelboerDominique Zinner
Vice-PresidentsFrançoise AyatsVéronique BarrasAlexandre BerenguierThomas BiseAnne-Catherine BourgerRégis BoursonFrançoise CambdenOlivier CandrianEdgar Alves de CarvalhoDany Chan Sum FatChristophe ClercSébastien CornuZélia Da RosaZuhal DrevermannMarie José DubeyDavid Georges-PicotWilliam KohnShireen Meyer de StadelhofenChristopher MillerChristophe PéclardRosella PellegriniAnne-Catherine PingeonLaurent ScibozDavid SoulierEva Viedma Salvador
20
Investment Funds
Deputy General ManagerSylvain Roditi
Senior Vice-PresidentAlexandre Col
First Vice-PresidentsMichèle BarréAlexandre PiniMarc Sbeghen
Vice-PresidentsStéphane EnsiniJaume Sabater MartosLisiane Spicher
AdviserHubert Tonson La Tour
Structured Products
Deputy General ManagerSylvain Roditi
First Vice-PresidentsFrancesco RanzaXavier Roesle
Vice-PresidentDaniel Elias
Independent Managers / Portfolio Management Coordination
Senior Vice-President Bernard Schaub
Independent Managers Senior Vice-PresidentMarc Venti
First Vice-PresidentsPierre DonnetFlavio MossiDominique Pamingle
Vice-PresidentBernard Rapin
Portfolio Management
Coordination
First Vice-PresidentFrank Schmidt
21
Human Resources / Correspondent Banking / Loans and Guarantees /
Risks / Securities and Cash Management
Deputy General ManagerJean-Pierre Pieren
Human Resources Senior Vice-PresidentDidier Wicky
Vice-PresidentsClaude BiasiJérôme CommentAlain Cuendet
Correspondent Banking First Vice-PresidentPriska Lance
Vice-PresidentJérôme Moser
Loans and Guarantees First Vice-PresidentColette Hendgen
Risk Management Senior Vice-PresidentRoland Schneeberger
Securities
and Cash Management
Senior Vice-PresidentsMarc-Henri BalmaJean-Claude Rampa
First Vice-PresidentUlrike Gorres
Vice-PresidentsSerge BongardJean-Philippe GachetYves MonneratThéo PerottiDominique Riccardi
22
23
Lepidoptera - Nudaurelia oubievar. Rothschildi, f. Neuvillei ♂
Coleoptera - Omophron Rothschildi Hymenoptera - Arge Rothschildi ♀
24
General Secretariat
Senior Vice-President Philippe Currat
Legal Services Senior Vice-PresidentAlain Heck
First Vice-PresidentsAndré FallettiAurélie Rougemont Tolis
Tax Services Senior Vice-PresidentYves Cogne
Compliance Office Senior Vice-PresidentMaryse Battaglia Rinolfi
First Vice-PresidentsLise BinggeliGérard ConterioBernard SonrelAnne Waldburger Berthenet
Vice-PresidentGiuseppina Partini
Wealth Planning First Vice-PresidentsAlexandre ConelliAntoinette Borgnana Zulian
Central Register First Vice-PresidentAngela Rime
Vice-PresidentYvette Ferrali
Information / Marketing First Vice-PresidentsValérie BoscatJean-Christophe Teigner
Vice-PresidentMouloudia Duval
Capital Markets
Senior Vice-President Patrick Ségal
Senior Vice-PresidentClaude Charmillot
First Vice-PresidentAlfred Jans
Vice-PresidentsPhilippe CartierMark KowalskiChristian Rohrbasser
25
Investment Research / Fribourg and Lausanne Branches
Senior Vice-PresidentMichel Lusa
Investment Research Senior Vice-PresidentsPierre-Yves BrackMichel Lagier
First Vice-PresidentsBruno JacquierPhilippe LederreyStéphane Mayor
Vice-PresidentLinda Abdelli
Fribourg Branch
Senior Vice-President in charge of the BranchPatrick Zurkinden
Vice-PresidentFrédéric Bersier
Lausanne Branch
Senior Vice-Presidentin charge of the BranchRoland Humbert
Senior Vice-PresidentsPaul BalleneggerBernard FierensHervé MaillardRolf Rempfler
First Vice-PresidentsChristian DustourFélix RattinJean-Daniel Renevey
Vice-PresidentsSteve FauquexPaulo Ferreira
26
Corporate governance
30 Introduction
31 Group structure and shareholders
33 Capital structure
35 Board of Directors
43 Executive Committee
47 Remuneration, profit-sharing and loans
48 Shareholders’ rights
49 Take-overs and defensive measures
50 Independent Auditors
51 Information policy
51 Major changes since the balance sheet date
Education
The Peace Parks Foundation believes adamantly that community education, commitment andparticipation can wisely foster interdependence between man and his natural environment. This isachieved by supporting ecotourism, a segment that can claim phenomenal worldwide growth, as avector of local economic development.Southern African Wildlife College and South African College for Tourism, both managed by thePeace Parks Foundation, are renowned for their excellence in training rangers and hotel executives.The colleges cater for the inhabitants of areas bordering the Peace Parks, to whom they provide theskills and experience needed to work in ecotourism. Reflecting the wealth of expertise and diversityfound around them, their curricula enable graduates to create sustainable new facilities such as touristsites and lodges.Blending local traditions and modern management training contributes to the survival of ruralcommunities, and thus helps to ensure the future of Africa’s natural treasures.
Education is the linchpin of the commitment underlying the Edmond and Benjamin deRothschild Foundations’ purpose. In 2008 the Foundations continued to sponsornumerous schools and universities around the world (Columbia in New York, Cambridgein England, Boulle in Paris, Hebrew University in Jerusalem, etc.).This support is provided not only for academic teaching in the traditional sense, but alsofor innovative programmes geared towards action learning.
30
Introduction
On 25 March 2002, the Federation of Swiss Businesspublished a Swiss Code of Best Practice containingstandards for corporate governance. These standardsare meant as recommendations, not as legallyenforceable rules, and primarily concern companieslisted in Switzerland.
The Guidelines on Corporate Governance issuedby SIX Swiss Exchange (“SIX”) came into force on 1 July 2002 and were amended on 29 March 2006effective 1 Jan. 2007. They state when and howmatters involving corporate governance should bemade public, based on art. 8 of Switzerland’s StockExchanges and Securities Trading Act and on art. 1, 3and 64 of the SIX’s Listing Regulations. They mainly apply to issuers incorporated in Switzerlandwhose equity securities are traded on the SIX.
The major concerns underlying these “codes ofconduct” are to limit economic risks, safeguardcompanies’ reputations and promote responsibility.Corporate governance is anchored in a set of prin -ciples designed to protect shareholders by ensuringtransparency, the issuance of clear information and a balance at the highest level between the company’sexecutives, on the one hand, and its owners, on theother. At the same time, these principles upholddecision-making power and efficiency.
The following pages disclose the most importantinformation required by the SIX guidelines that came into force on 1 July 2002/1 Jan. 2007.There are also cross-references to items includedelsewhere in this report, while the Bank’s articles of association and bylaws can be found on ourwebsite (www.lcf-rothschild.ch).
Corporate governance
31
1.1. Group structure
1.1.1. Presentation of the Group operating structure
1. Group structure and shareholders
1) = member of the Board Committee2) = member of the Auditing Committee
Independent Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.
Board of Directors
Chairman: Baron Benjamin de Rothschild1)
Vice-Chairman: E. Trevor Salathé1) 2)
Secretary: Manuel Dami1) 2)
Members: John Alexander1), Luc Argand,Walter Blum Gentilomo, Michel Cicurel1), François Hottinger,
Jacques-André Reymond, Daniel Y. Trèves, Guy Wais
Internal Auditors
Senior Vice-President: François MaendlyFirst Vice-President: Maurice Moser
Private Banking
Investment Funds
Structured Products
Deputy General Manager:Sylvain Roditi
Financial Markets
Operations
and Administration
General Manager:Claude Messulam
Capital
Markets
Senior Vice-President:Patrick Ségal
Independent Managers
Portfolio Management
Coordination
Senior Vice-President:Bernard Schaub
General
Secretariat
Senior Vice-President:Philippe Currat
Human Resources
Correspondent Banking
Guarantees
Risks / Securities
Deputy General Manager:Jean-Pierre Pieren
Investment Research
Fribourg and Lausanne
Branches
Senior Vice-President:Michel Lusa
Executive Committee
Chairman and General Manager: Claude MessulamVice-Chairman and Deputy General Manager: Sylvain Roditi
Member and Deputy General Manager: Jean-Pierre PierenMembers and Senior Vice-Presidents: Luc Baatard,
Philippe Currat, Michel Lusa, Bernard Schaub, Patrick Ségal
1.2. Major shareholders (at 31.12.2008)
Par value Percentageof sharecapital
Percentageof voting
rights
(in thousands of CHF) (in%) (in%)
Major shareholdersLCF Holding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild S.A.(1) 35,299.5 78.4 85.8
Rothschild Holding AG, Zurich (2) 3,799.5 8.4 9.4
(1) The entire share capital of LCF Holding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild S.A. is directly or indirectly controlled by members of the de Rothschild familiy.17% of the company’s share capital (representing 6.77% of voting rights) is owned by Baroness Edmond de Rothschild and 66.33% (representing 89.84% ofvoting rights) by Baron Benjamin de Rothschild.
(2) The following entities and individuals, all represented by Rothschild Continuation Holdings AG, Rudolf Tschaeni, Zug; Eric de Rothschild, Paris; Davidde Rothschild, Paris; Alexandre de Rothschild, London; Stéphanie de Rothschild, London; Louise de Rothschild, Paris; Financière de Tournon, Paris;Financière de Reux, Paris; Bero, Paris; Ponthieux Rabelais, Paris; Integritas Investments B.V., Amsterdam; Rothschild Trust (Schweiz) AG, Zurich togethercontrol 20,000 registered shares and 3,600 bearer shares of Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild SA, Geneva, representing 8.4% of the total share capitaland 9.4% of voting rights.The members of the group have a controlling interest in Rothschild Concordia SAS, Paris, which controls Concordia BV, Amsterdam. Concordia BVcontrols Rothschild Concordia AG, Zug, which in turn controls Rothschilds Continuation Holdings AG, Zug. Rothschilds Continuation Holdings AGcontrols Rothschild Holding AG, Zurich, which owns a direct stake in Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva. (Published in the FOSC on 29.01.08)
1.1.2. / 1.1.3. Group legal structure
The fully consolidated entities of the BanquePrivée Edmond de Rothschild Group are listed onpp. 64-67 of this report.
1.3. Cross-holdings (at 31.12.2008)
Numberof shares
owned
Percentageof sharecapital
Percentageof voting
rights
(in%) (en%)
Cross-holdings
Rothschild Holding AG, Zurich 10,161 9.5 9.5
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2. Capital structure
2.2. Specific indications regarding
authorised and contingent capital
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. has noauthorised or contingent capital.
2.4. Shares and non-voting certificates
The 200,000 unlisted registered shares with a parvalue of CHF 100 and the 50,000 bearer shares with apar value of CHF 500 listed on the SIX (stock marketcapitalisation on 31.12.2008: CHF 1.325 billion;ISIN: CH0001347498; Swiss security number:134749TK) confer the same entitlements inproportion to their par value, in accordance with art. 7 para. 2 and 3 of our articles of incorporation.The registered and bearer shares are fully paid up.
Under art. 6 para. 5 and 6 of the articles of incor -poration, the restricted registered shares conferpreferential membership rights: each share, regardlessof its par value (art. 15 para. 1), entitles the owner to one vote at the Annual General Meeting. Again in respect of membership rights, art. 18 para. 3 of the articles of incorporation provides that eachgroup of shareholders (i.e. the owners of bearer orregistered shares) may demand to be represented on the Board of Directors by at least one member of its choice.
2.1. Share capital
Par value Numberof shares
Capitalranking for
dividend
(in thousands of CHF) (in thousands of CHF)
Share capital
Fully paid registered shares at CHF 100.– par value 20,000 200,000 20,000
Fully paid bearer shares at CHF 500.– par value 25,000 50,000 25,000
Total share capital 45,000
2.3. Changes in share capital2008 2007 2006 2005
(in thousands of CHF)
Share capital Total 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000
200,000 fully paid registered shares with a par value of CHF 100.– 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
50,000 fully paid bearer shares with a par value of CHF 500.– 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000
2.5. Dividend-right certificates
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. has notissued any dividend-right certificates.
2.6. Transferability restrictions
and registration of nominees
2.6.1. Transferability restrictions and provisionsgoverning dispensations
In order for an owner or usufructuary of registeredshares to exercise the voting rights and other rightsaccruing to him, he must first be accepted as ashareholder by the Board of Directors and have hisname entered in the Bank’s share register.
Under art. 6 para. 5 of the articles of incorporation,the Board of Directors may refuse the transfer of title to or use of registered shares on valid grounds,having due regard for either the corporate purpose or the Bank’s desire to preserve its financialindependence and, in particular, its family character.
2.6.2. Grounds for granting dispensations duringthe reporting year
No dispensations were granted in 2007 and nonewere requested.
2.6.3. Eligibility of nominees
There is no provision for dispensations from the rules governing nominees referred to in item 2.6.1.above (art. 5 of the articles of incorporation).
2.6.4. Procedure and conditions for liftingtransferability restrictions
Any amendment to the provisions of the articles ofincorporation relating to registered share transfer -ability restrictions must be approved by a two-thirdsmajority of the votes represented at the AnnualGeneral Meeting and by an absolute majority of thepar value of the shares represented.
2.7. Convertible bonds and options
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. has notissued any convertible bonds or options.
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3.1. Members of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is made up of 11 members, whoin accordance with industry practice do not exercisean executive function within the Bank. Notwith -standing this, some of them do exercise managerialduties within the Group, or did so in the past.
Baron Benjamin de RothschildChairman, French, 1963
Education/training1984 Master’s in Business and Management, Pepperdine
University (California)
Career summary1985 BP, London1985-1987 LCF Rothschild Group, Geneva and Paris1989 Founded Compagnie Benjamin de Rothschild
– Chairman
Present dutiesSince 1997 Chairman of the LCF Rothschild Group
DirectorshipsLCF Holding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild S.A. – ChairmanHolding Benjamin et Edmond de RothschildPregny S.A. – ChairmanBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. –Geneva – ChairmanBanca Privata Edmond de Rothschild Lugano S.A. –Lugano – ChairmanLa Compagnie Benjamin de Rothschild S.A. –Geneva – ChairmanBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe S.A.– Luxembourg – ChairmanArbinter-Omnivalor S.A. – Geneva – ChairmanCompagnie Financière Saint-Honoré – Paris –Chairman of the Supervisory BoardLa Compagnie Financière Edmond de RothschildBanque – Paris – Chairman of the Supervisory BoardBanque de Gestion Edmond de Rothschild –Monaco – DirectorIsrop Participations S.A. – Luxembourg – DirectorThe Caesarea Edmond Benjamin de RothschildDevelopment Corporation Ltd – Caesarea (Israel)– ChairmanRothschild Continuation Holdings AG – Zurich– Director La Compagnie Vinicole Baron Edmond deRothschild S.A. – Paris – Director
La Compagnie Fermière Benjamin et Edmond deRothschild S.A. – Paris – Director Société Française des Hôtels de Montagne – Paris– Vice-ChairmanCogifrance S.A. – Paris – DirectorAssurances et Conseils Saint-Honoré – Paris– Chairman of the Supervisory BoardLes Domaines Barons de Rothschild (Lafite)– Chairman of the Supervisory BoardEBR Ventures – Director
E. Trevor SalathéVice-Chairman, Swiss and British, 1925
Education/training1946 Master’s in Law, University of Geneva1948 Admitted to the Geneva Bar1953 Trained in various departments of Société
Bancaire de Genève
Career summary, present duties and directorships1954-1959 Executive Assistant with Société Bancaire de Genève1989-present Managing Director with Banque Privée S.A. (which
became Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A.)Since 1972 Vice-Chairman of Banca Privata Edmond de
Rothschild Lugano S.A.Since 1985 Director and member of the Board Committee
of LCF Holding Benjamin et Edmond deRothschild S.A.
Since 1988 Vice-Chairman of Banque Privée Edmond deRothschild Europe, Luxembourg
Since 1989 Vice-Chairman of Compagnie Benjamin deRothschild S.A., Geneva
Since 1995 Vice-Chairman of Arbinter-Omnivalor S.A., GenevaUntil 2000 Managing Director and Chairman of the
Executive Committee of Banque Privée Edmondde Rothschild S.A., Geneva
Since 2000 Managing Director of Banque de GestionEdmond de Rothschild - Monaco
Since 2008 Director of Edmond de Rothschild Gestion Monaco – SAM, Monaco
Manuel DamiSecretary, Swiss, 1930
Education/training1952 Master’s in Law, University of Geneva1954 Admitted to the Geneva Bar
Career summary1955-1956 Worked for a firm of solicitors in Geneva1956-1965 Legal Counsel and Secretary General of Banque
pour le Commerce Suisse-Israélien, Geneva
3. Board of Directors
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36
1965-1996 First Vice-President, then Deputy GeneralManager of Banque Privée S.A. (became BanquePrivée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. in 1987).Member of the Executive Committee. Assigned toorganise and manage Banca Privata Lugano S.A. (a subsidiary of Banque Privée S.A., Geneva)in 1972
Present duties1997-present Director and Secretary of the Board of
Directors of Banque Privée Edmond deRothschild S.A., Geneva
DirectorshipsLCF Holding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild S.A., GenevaBanca Privata Edmond de Rothschild Lugano S.A.,LuganoBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Ltd,Nassau, BahamasMemorial Adolphe de Rothschild, Geneva Equitas S.A., GenevaAdministration & Gestion S.A., Geneva
John AlexanderMember, British, 1941
Education/trainingBA (honours), Oxford University
Career summary1972-1983 Director of Hill Samuel & Co. Limited
Present dutiesSince 1984 CEO of Edmond de Rothschild Limited, LCF
Edmond de Rothschild Securities Limited andLCF Edmond de Rothschild Asset ManagementLimited, London
DirectorshipsSterling Insurance Group LimitedThe Bristol Port Company (Trustees) LimitedFirst Corporate Shipping Ltd, UKBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., GenevaLCF Holding Benjamin et Edmond deRothschild S.A., GenevaLa Compagnie Financière Edmond deRothschild Banque, ParisBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe,LuxembourgCompagnie Financière Saint-Honoré, ParisLeveraged Capital Holdings NV, CuraçaoTrading Capital Holdings NV, CuraçaoEuropean Capital Holdings S.A., Luxembourg
Asian Capital Holdings Fund, LuxembourgLCF Edmond de Rothschild (CI) LimitedLCF Edmond de Rothschild Holdings (CI)LimitedEdmond de Rothschild International Funds Ltd.C.A. Sperati (The Special Agency) Plc.CPRE Oxfordshire Buildings Preservation TrustLimitedFEDEX Corporation S.A., PanamaThatchcastle Limited (United Kingdom)The Great Haseley Windmill Trust (United Kingdom)
Luc J. Argand
Member, Swiss, 1948
Education/training1968 Diploma in Classical Studies, Collège Calvin
(Geneva)1968-1972 University of Geneva1972 Master’s in Law, University of Geneva1972-1974 Articled at Antoine Hafner Solicitors1974 Admitted to the Geneva Bar1976 MBA, INSEAD
Career summary and present duties1977-1981 Trained at La Compagnie Financière Benjamin
& Edmond de Rothschild; Goldman Sachs, New York; NMR, LondonWorked for Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva
1982-present Partner of Pfyffer & Associés Solicitors, Geneva1993-present Director of Banque Privée Edmond de
Rothschild S.A. Geneva1996-1998 President of the Geneva Bar Association1998-2006 President of the Arbitral Tribunal set up by the
Self-regulating Body of the Swiss AttorneysFederation under the Law on the Prevention ofMoney Laundering
1990-present Arbitrator for the Court of Arbitration for Sport, Lausanne
1998-2007 Member of the Geneva Magistrates’ UpperCouncil
2004-present Member of the Geneva Notaries’ SupervisoryCommission
Since July 2005 President of the Geneva Auto Show
Walter Blum Gentilomo
Member, Swiss, 1941
Education/trainingStudied in the UK and trained in various financialinstitutions
Career summary and present duties1964 Joined Banca Solari & Blum, Lugano1975 Became CEO of Banca Solari & Blum, Lugano1991 Became Chairman of the Executive Committee of
Banca Solari & Blum, Lugano1998 Banca Solari & Blum becomes Banca Privata
Edmond de Rothschild Lugano S.A.Since 2002 Member of the Board of Directors and Board
Committee of Banca Privata Edmond deRothschild Lugano S.A.
Michel Cicurel
Member, French, 1947
Education/training1969 Graduated from the Institut d’Etudes Politiques, Paris1970 Master’s in Economics1973 Graduated from the Ecole Nationale
d’Administration, Paris
Career summary1973-1977 Headed the Financing and Trusteeships division
of the French Treasury1977-1979 Assistant Director in charge of financing for the
Construction division of the Ministry ofEquipment and Housing
1979-1982 Project manager, then head of the Cabinet of he Treasury Director
1983 Project manager for Compagnie Bancaire1984 CEO of Banque Cortal1988 Deputy CEO of Compagnie Bancaire1989-1991 Managing Director of Galbani (Groupe BSN)1991-Jan. 1993 Director and CEO of CERUS1992-Jan. 1996 Chairman and CEO of Banque Duménil-Leblé1993-1999 Vice-Chairman and CEO of CERUS
Present dutiesSince Jan. 1999 Chairman of the Executive Board of
La Compagnie Financière Edmond de Rothschild Banque, ParisChairman of the Executive Board of CompagnieFinancière Saint-Honoré, Paris
Director or member of supervisory boardBouygues Telecom La Société GénéraleMember of the Supervisory Board of Publicis
François Hottinger
Member, Swiss, 1943
Education/training1965 French Banking Association courses at the
Sorbonne1966-1967 Trained at BNP (ex BNCI), Paris
1967-1968 Trained in the commercial banking department ofBanque Hottinguer & Cie, Paris
1968 Trained at Baring Bros, London
Career summary1969-1992 Managing partner of Banque Hottinger & Cie,
Zurich1975-1990 Managing partner of Banque Hottinguer & Cie,
Paris1992-2008 Managing partner of J.F.E. Hottinger & Co,
Zurich
Present dutiesSince 1970 Director of Banque Privée Edmond de
Rothschild S.A., GenevaSince 1992 Director of Jean-Philippe Hottinguer & Cie,
Corporate Finance S.A., ParisSince 1992 Director of Jean-Philippe Hottinguer & Cie,
Gestion Privée S.A., ParisSince 1995 Director of Bolux Sicav, LuxembourgSince 1998 Chairman of the supervisory board of Banque
Jean-Philippe Hottinger & Cie, ParisSince 2009 Partner of J.C.E. Hottinger & Co, Zurich
Jacques-André Reymond
Member, Swiss, 1937
Education/training1959 Master’s in Law, University of Geneva1962 Master’s in Commerce, University of Geneva1963 Degree from the Institute of Comparative Law,
New York University1966 Admitted to the Geneva Bar1973 Ph. D. in Law, University of Geneva
Career summary1964-1965 Articled at Shearman & Sterling, New York1965-1966 Articled at Helg, Picot, Grandjean, Geneva1966-1968 Worked for Lenz Solicitors1968-1996 Worked for and in 1972 became a partner of
Sandoz, Mayor, Moreillon & Reymond Solicitors
1974-1998 Professor of commercial and tax law at the Facultyof Law, University of Geneva, Dean from 1989 to 1993
Present dutiesSolicitor, honorary professor at the University ofGeneva, member of the Board of Directorsof Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A.,member of the Board of Directors and theExecutive Committee of LCF Holding Benjaminet Edmond de Rothschild S.A.
37
38
Daniel Yves Trèves
Member, French, 1947
Education/training1966-1969 Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Paris1969-1971 Master’s in Business Administration, Wharton
School (Philadelphia)
Career summary1971-1984 Treasurer and Director of Financial Services for
Nestle Group, Vevey 1984-1991 Head of Business Development for Tradition
Group, Lausanne
Present dutiesSince 1991 CEO of Compagnie Benjamin de Rothschild S.A.,
Geneva
DirectorshipsLCF Holding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild S.A., GenevaLa Compagnie Financière Edmond de RothschildBanque S.A., ParisBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe,LuxembourgBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., GenevaPrifund Conseil S.A., LuxembourgTreasury Investments (C.I.) Limited, Channel IslandsLCF-Partners (SICAV), LuxembourgPriquam Advisory Limited, Cayman IslandsBeCitizen SAS, ParisUnirisc S.A., Geneva (current term began in 2008)
Associated Investors Inc., British Virgin IslandsFoundation for the Furtherance of TeachingPhysical Education to French Youth, Geneva
Guy Wais
Member, Swiss, 1942
Education/training1968 Degree in Chemical Engineering, Swiss Institute
of Technology at Zurich1972 MBA, INSEAD Fontainebleau
Career summary1968-1971 Dow Chemical Europe, Zurich1972-1992 Guyerezeller AG, Zurich (now HSBC Guyerzeller
Bank S.A.); General Manager and Chairman ofthe Executive Committee from 1989
1992-2006 General Manager, CEO and Chairman of theExecutive Committee of Rothschild Bank AG,Zurich
Present dutiesDirector of Rothschild Holding AG, ZurichDirector of Rothschild Bank AG, Zurich(since 01.07.2006)
3.2. Other activities and vested interests
Luc Argand is a member of the Geneva Magistrates’Upper Council and of the Geneva Notaries’Supervisory Commission.
3.3. Interdependencies (deleted)
3.4. Election and terms of the Directors
The Directors are elected for three-year terms untilthey reach the age of 70 during the calendar yearwhen their term ends. Thereafter they may be electedfor one-year terms. The average age of the Directorspresently stands at 66.
The following table provides details of the lengthof Board members’ current terms
Director Member of the Term Board since ends
Baron Benjamin de Rothschild 1985 2009E. Trevor Salathé 1959 2009John Alexander 1994 2009Luc J. Argand 1993 2011Walter Blum Gentilomo 1994 2009Michel Cicurel 1999 2011Manuel Dami 1997 2009François Hottinger 1969 2011Jacques-André Reymond 1996 2009Daniel Y. Trèves 1993 2011Guy Wais 1994 2009
Members of the Board of Directors are elected byindividual ballot at an Annual General Meeting ofshareholders.
3.5. Organisational structure
Board of DirectorsAt its meeting on 24 October 2008, the Board ofDirectors passed a new set of by-laws (hereinafter, the“by-laws”). In a dispatch dated 18 November 2008 theby-laws were filed with FINMA (formerly the SwissBanking Commission) for approval. On the same date,the Bank sent a copy of the bylaws to its IndependentAuditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Geneva, whohave approved their content without recom mendingany amendments or additions. In a letter dated 25March 2009, FINMA served notice of its approval.
The reasons for drafting this new set of by-laws wereas follows:
1. Our Bank and the Group it controls have grownconsiderably in the past 10 years. It was thereforetime to adapt the by-laws accordingly;
2. Swiss and international banking legislation has beencontinually reinforced (e.g. Basel II, anti-moneylaundering rules (AMLA – AMLO) and the FINMAOrdinance on Capital Adequacy and Risk Diversifi -cation for Banks and Securities Traders (CRBTO));
3. On 27 September 2006 FINMA issued a highlyimportant circular entitled “Supervision andInternal Control” (hereinafter “FINMA Circular 08/24”).
The main new features of the by-laws are as follows:
1. In the introduction, the Bank enshrines a de factosituation when it states that in addition to its wealthmanagement and securities dealing core business,it operates as the parent company of a banking andfinancial group as defined in Swiss legislation andrules on banking. As a result, the duties and powersof the Bank’s governing bodies have increased;
2. The by-laws go on to state the required level ofskills, experience, diligence, availability, loyalty andindependence for each governing body;
3. The Bank points out that the members of itsgovern ing bodies must organise their personal andwork relationships so as to avoid as much aspossible any conflict of interests with the Bankand the banking and financial group of which it isthe parent company;
4. The Bank cancels the Managing Director’sfunction, which has become obsolete;
5. Both for itself and for the banking and financialgroup of which it is the parent company, the Bankbroadens the duties and reinforces the powers of theAuditing Committee and the Internal Auditors, as well as of the Compliance Office and RiskManagement department;
6. The Bank consolidates the internal monitoring,information management, reporting and riskmanagement systems;
7. Finally, in a document appended to the by-lawsthe Bank’s Board of Directors sets out in detail itspolicy regarding counterparty, market, reputationaland operating risks.
The Board of Directors is chaired by Baron Benjaminde Rothschild. E. Trevor Salathé and Manuel Damirespectively hold the offices of Vice-Chairman andSecretary. The Board of Directors operates as acollegial body. Resolutions are passed by an absolutemajority of the directors present and in the event of atie, the Chairman has the casting vote. In specialcircumstances, Board resolutions may be passed bycircular as prescribed in the by-laws.
CommitteesIn accordance with the Bank’s articles of incorpo -ration and by-laws, the Board of Directors has set upa Board Committee and is empowered to set up anAuditing Committee.
These committees’ main preparatory, consultativeand dicisional powers are set out in the by-laws.
39
Board CommitteeThe Board of Directors has delegated some of itspowers (notably relating to loans, liabilities andmanagement oversight) to the Board Committee.The Board Committee is made up of five members,all of whom belong to the Board of Directors. BaronBenjamin de Rothschild serves as Chairman of thisCommittee, E. Trevor Salathé as Vice-Chairman andManuel Dami as Secretary. The other two membersof the Board Committee are John Alexander andMichel Cicurel. Resolutions are passed by an absolutemajority of the directors present and in the event of a tie, the Chairman has the casting vote. In specialcircumstances, Committee resolutions may be passed by circular as prescribed in the by-laws.
In 2008 the Board of Directors met five times andthe Board Committee five times. On average, meetingsof the Board of Directors and the Board Committeelast half a day. The work of both bodies is based onagendas drawn up by their respective Secretaries and by the Chairman of the Executive Committee(see section 3.7 below). Minutes are taken at themeetings of the Board and the Committee; they areduly numbered and signed by the Chairman andSecretary. Each meeting follows a standing agendathat includes the following items: approval of theminutes of the previous meeting; report by theChairman of the Board Committee (only for Boardmeetings); progress report from the Bank’s head -quarters, branches and affiliates; loans, liabilities andreports of major risks; legal and reputational risks(only for Board meetings); securities portfolio andlong-term holdings; administrative matters; reportsfrom the Internal Auditors; and any other business.
Auditing CommitteeUnder the new by-laws approved by FINMA on 25March 2009, the Board of Directors delegates part ofits powers to an Auditing Committee made up of atleast three Board members. Their powers primarily
include acting as a liaison unit between the Inde -pendent Auditors and the Board and supervising theactivities of the Internal Auditors, the ComplianceOffice and the Risk Management department. TheBoard has appointed four of its members (E. TrevorSalathé, Manuel Dami, Jacques-André Reymond and Guy Wais) to form the Auditing Committee.All four of these members have the necessaryindependence, skills and experience.
3.6. Powers
The Board of Directors is the Bank’s highestgoverning body and is responsible for supervisingand monitoring its operations. Under the statutesand the articles of incorporation (art. 22), it has thewidest powers of oversight as regards how the Bank’sbusiness is managed. Aided by its committees, it sets the general strategy of the Bank and of thebanking and financial group formed by the Bank’saffiliates. It lays down the principles pertaining toorganisation, management and control and ensuresthat they are applied. It supervises on a consolidatedbasis all the Swiss and foreign entities that togethercomprise the Banque Privée Edmond de RothschildGroup. The Board of Directors has delegatedoversight of the Bank’s day-to-day business to theExecutive Committee (see section 4 below).
The Board of Directors has no official terms ofreference. Its powers and those of its Committees are clearly delineated in the Bank’s articles ofincorporation and by-laws (see our website www.lcf-rothschild.ch).
40
3.7. Meetings with and oversight
of the Bank’s General Management
Description of reporting by the Executive Committee and the Management Information SystemAt each meeting of the Board of Directors and BoardCommittee, the General Manager and/or the twoDeputy General Managers report on the major deci -sions taken by the Executive Committee and on theoperations dealt with, presenting those matters thatfall within the jurisdiction of the Board or the BoardCommittee. However, the General Manager and hisDeputies may only participate in an advisory capacity.
To help them perform their oversight obligations, ateach meeting the members of the Board of Directorsare given among other documents a monthly progressreport that primarily includes the General Manager’scomments, the summarised monthly accounts of thevarious Group entities comparing actual businessperformance with the budget and, finally, a list of the Group’s financial investments and holdings.
At meetings the Board members also receive aquarterly report on risks noting, inter alia: the levelof shareholders’ equity; major risks, if any; market,interest rate and counterparty risks in the bankingindustry; the level of cash reserves; and risks of a legaland reputational nature.
The Board of Directors has also put facilities in placethat are designed to monitor and supervise mana -gement at the Group level. These facilities are outlinedon pp. 76 et seq of this annual report.
Between meetings of the Board of Directors and the Board Committee, the Chairman and DeputyChairman of the Executive Committee keep theChairman of the Board of Directors regularlyinformed on major executive decisions.
Other members of the Executive Committee, as wellas other Bank executives, employees, internal auditorsand external advisers or experts whose presence isneeded, may also be invited to the meetings of theBoard of Directors and the Board Committee.However, these persons may only participate in anadvisory capacity.
Description of the internal auditing systemPursuant to the statutes, the Board of Directors hasan Internal Auditing Dept that is immediately subor -dinated to it in the chain of command. The chiefinternal auditor and his assistant are appointed bythe Board, to which they report directly. The rightsand obligations of the Internal Auditing Dept are setout in the Bank’s by-laws. In particular, it has accessto all the documents of the Bank and of theconsolidated affiliates that it audits.
The Internal Auditing Dept currently has a staff of 12.
It draws up an auditing programme each year that isdiscussed and approved by the Auditing Committee.In addition to a detailed list of assignments planned forthe current year, this programme contains a summaryof the departments and functions that have beenaudited over the past three years and of those for whicha review is scheduled in the three coming years.
This programme is also discussed with the Inde -pendent Auditors.
A separate report is drafted for each area audited. TheExecutive Committee’s view on each item is includedin the report, along with a deadline for implementingthe recommended steps. At its meetings the Board of Directors deals with the Internal Auditing Dept’sreports in the presence of the chief internal auditorand resolves to take additional measures when neces -sary. The Chief Internal Auditor and his assistant
41
Description of the risk controland management systemPlease refer to pp. 76, 77 and 78 of the “Notes to theconsolidated financial statements”.
42
are asked to attend the meetings of the Board ofDirectors, the Board Committee and the AuditingCommittee. In certain circumstances the Chairmanof the Board may assign special tasks to the ChiefInternal Auditor.
The Independent Auditors draw up an auditing planfor each financial year and submit it to the BoardCommittee (acting as the Auditing Committee) fordiscussion and implementation. The 2008 auditingplan was presented to the Board Committee at itsmeeting on 20 Nov. 2008. The Board Committeemeets regularly with representatives of the Inde -pendent Auditors.
Pursuant to the statutes, to art. 23 of the articles ofassociation and to item 3.4 of the new by-laws, theBoard of Directors has set up an Executive Committeeto act as the Bank’s senior management body. TheExecutive Committee is responsible for supervisingthe Bank’s day-to-day business in accordance withpolicy laid down by the Board of Directors and theBoard Committee. It is currently comprised of eightmembers appointed by the Board of Directors andoperates as a collegial body, holding weekly meetingsthat on average last half a day. In 2008 it met 49 times.Resolutions are passed by an absolute majority of the members present, provided they form a quorum.In the event of a tie, the Chairman has the castingvote. The Executive Committee’s resolutions mayalso be passed by circular as prescribed in the by-laws.Minutes are taken at the meetings of the ExecutiveCommittee; they are duly numbered and signed bythe Chairman and Vice-Chairman. Each meetingfollows a standing agenda that covers the full rangeof the Bank’s operations.
Each of the Bank’s departments is placed under thesupervision of a member of the Executive Committee(see pp. 17-25 of this annual report). At meetingsmembers report to the rest of the Committee on anymajor developments that have occurred in their area of responsibility.
The members of the Executive Committee receivedocuments and statistics issued weekly, monthly orquarterly by the departments and groups concerned.In particular, they receive a progress report containingthe following: the General Manager’s comments;various stastics including summarised monthly accountscomparing actual business performance with thebudget; monthly lists of financial investments; thefinancial statements of the various entities forming theBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Group; a report on risk control noting market, interest rateand counterparty risks; the level of shareholders’
equity; and risks of a legal and reputational nature(cf. compliance). The Executive Committee can alsorely on the supervision and monitoring facilitiesdescribed in section 3.7 above. These facilities arehoned year after year to enhance their effectiveness.
To help it perform its duties, the Executive Committeehas set up the following committees: a ManagementCommittee; a Traditional Management Committee;an Alternative Management Committee; an InvestmentFunds Committee; a Strategy Committee; a StandingCommittee for Operations; a Credit Committee; a Risk Committee; a Compliance Committee; and a Security Committee.
Minutes are taken at the meetings of these committees.They are numbered, dated and signed, and a copy isremitted to each member of the Executive Committee.
Other Bank executives, as well as employees, internalauditors and external advisers or experts may also beinvited to the meetings of the Executive Committee.However, these persons may only participate in anadvisory capacity.
4. Executive Committee
43
44
4.1. Members of the Executive Committee
Claude Messulam
Chairman, Swiss, 1951General Manager
Education/training1974 Master’s in Commerce, University of Geneva1975 Business Administration teaching certificate 1984 Federal Chartered Accountancy certificate
Career summary1974-1976 Cetecom S.A.1976-1987 Deloitte & Touche1988-1990 Partner in charge of bank auditing in French
Switzerland for Deloitte & Touche
Present dutiesBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Genevain charge of Operations / Administration, Holdings,Equity Markets, Forex Market and CorporateOrganisation (see pp. 18 and 19)
1991-1993 Senior Vice-President, member of the ExecutiveCommitee
1994-2000 Senior Vice-President, Vice-Chairman of theExecutive Commitee
Since 2001 General Manager, Chairman of the ExecutiveCommitee
DirectorshipsLCF Holding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild S.A.,Pregny-Chambésy – Vice ChairmanLa Compagnie Benjamin de Rothschild S.A., Meyrin– Vice ChairmanArbinter-Omnivalor S.A., Geneva – Vice ChairmanBanca Privata Edmond de Rothschild Lugano S.A.Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe,LuxembourgBanque de Gestion Edmond de Rothschild - MonacoBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Ltd, NassauLCF Edmond de Rothschild Limited, LondonLCF Edmond de Rothschild Prifund, Luxembourg – ChairmanLa Compagnie Financière Edmond de RothschildBanque, ParisCompagnie Financière Saint-Honoré, ParisRothschild Bank AG, ZurichRothschild Holding AG, ZurichHolding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild PregnyS.A., Pregny-Chambésy – Vice-ChairmanLCF Communication S.A., Pregny-Chambésy – ChairmanEdmond de Rothschild International Funds Ltd(E.D.R.I.F.) Hamilton, Bermuda
Sylvain Roditi
Deputy Chairman, Swiss, 1951Deputy General Manager
Education/training1970 College diploma from Institut Florimont, Geneva1973 B. Sc., London School of Economics
Career summary1973-1974 Trained at Keyser Ullmann S.A., Geneva1974-1985 Co-founded and directed Stock & Commodity
Services S.A., Geneva 1985-1989 CEO of Thomson McKinnon Securities Inc, Geneva1989-1991 CEO of Shearson Lehman Bros, Geneva1989-1991 Co-founded and directed SCS Alliance S.A., Geneva1991-2000 Deputy CEO in charge of wealth management
for Republic National Bank of New York(Switzerland) S.A., Geneva
Present dutiesSince 2000 Deputy General Manager and Vice-Chairman of the
Executive Committee of Banque Privée Edmond deRothschild S.A., Geneva (see pp. 18, 20 and 21)
DirectorshipsSince 2000 Chairman of the Boards of Directors of Edmond de
Rothschild Servicios Argentina S.A., Buenos Airesand Representación B.P. Edmond de RothschildS.A., Montevideo – Director of LCH InvestmentsNV, ACH Management S.A. and ECH HoldingsChairman of the Board of Directors of PrifundConseil S.A., Luxembourg
Jean-Pierre Pieren
Member, Swiss, 1943Deputy General Manager
Education/training1970 Graduated from the Institut des Hautes Etudes
Commerciales, University of Geneva
Career summary1969-1980 Banque Privée S.A., Geneva1980-1993 CEO of Compagnie de Banque et de Crédit S.A.,
Lausanne (part of the Tradition Group)1993-1995 CEO of Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild
Lausanne S.A.
Present dutiesSince 1996 Senior Vice-President and member of the Executive
Committee of Banque Privée Edmond de RothschildS.A., Geneva in charge of Human Resources /Correspondent Banking / Loans and Guarantees /Risks / Securities and Cash Management(see pp. 18 and 22)
Since 2006 Deputy General Manager of Banque Privée Edmondde Rothschild S.A., Geneva
DirectorshipsSince 1993 Director of Interterra Parking S.A., LausanneSince 1995 Director of Banque de Gestion Edmond de
Rothschild - MonacoSince 2008 Director of Edmond de Rothschild Gestion
Monaco – SAM, Monaco
Luc Baatard
Member, Swiss, 1957Senior Vice-President
Education/training1967-1976 College certificate (Economics / Sciences stream)
from Institut Florimont, Geneva1977-1978 Trained at Messel & Co, London and Drexel, London1978-1979 Trader in eurobonds at Merrill Lynch, London1979-1981 Master’s in Commerce (major in Banking),
University of Geneva
Career summary1981-1982 Securities analyst at Merryl Lynch, New York
and then at Thomson McKinnon, New York1983-1984 Assigned to manage Omnivalor, Geneva on behalf of
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A.
Present dutiesSince 1984 Chairman of the Executive Board of Arbinter-
Omnivalor S.A. (until 31.12.2008)
Since 1996 Member of the Executive Committee of BanquePrivée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva
DirectorshipsSince 1989 Director and member of the Board of Compagnie de
Trésorerie Benjamin de Rothschild S.A., GenevaSince 1995 Director of Banca Privata Edmond de Rothschild
Lugano S.A.Since 1996 Director and member of the Board Committee
of Banca Privata Edmond de Rothschild Lugano S.A.;Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe,Luxembourg; Compagnie Benjamin de Rothschild S.A.GenevaPresident of the Swiss Rugby Federation(until February 2008)
Director of the European Rugby Association
Philippe Currat
Member, Swiss, 1948Senior Vice-President
Education/training1972 Master’s in Law, University of Fribourg1976 Admitted to the Fribourg Bar
Career summary1976-1977 Credit Depts of UBS, Fribourg and Zurich 1977-1979 Legal Dept of Banque Hentsch & Cie, Geneva1979-1981 Partner of Etude Nouveau and Weck, Nordmann
& Bussey Solicitors, Fribourg.1981-1986 Secretary of the Federal Banking Commission
(deputy to the Head of the Legal Dept)
Present dutiesSince 1987 Senior Vice-President and member of the Executive
Committee of Banque Privée Edmond de RothschildS.A., GenevaSecretary General in charge of the Legal Dept / TaxDept / Wealth Planning / Compliance Office / CentralRegister and the Communications / Marketing Dept(see pp. 18 and 24)
DirectorshipsSince 1988 Chairman of the Board of Directors of Privaco
Trust S.A., Fribourg
Michel Lusa
Member, Swiss, 1949Senior Vice-President
Education/training1974 Master’s in Law, University of Lausanne1974 Master’s in Economics, University of Lausanne1979 Admitted to the Geneva Bar
Career summary1979-1987 Asset manager at UBS, Geneva1987-1992 Headed the Middle East section of the Wealth
Management Dept at UBS, Zurich1992-1998 Headed the Wealth Management Dept at UBS, Geneva
Present dutiesSince 1999 Senior Vice-President and member of the Executive
Committee of Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva ( for duties, see pp. 18 and 25)
DirectorshipsMember of the Boards of Directors of LCF Edmondde Rothschild Prifund, ECH Investment Ltd andRouiller, Zurkinden & Cie Finance S.A., Fribourg
Bernard Schaub
Member, Swiss, 1955Senior Vice-President
Education/training1979 Master’s in Law, University of Geneva
Career summary1980-1983 Various internships with companies in
Switzerland the US
45
46
1983-1995 Ferrier Lullin, Geneva (junior securities analyst from1983; portfolio manager from 1984; Head of theIndependent Managers Dept from 1990; member ofthe Executive Committee and Co-head of thePortfolio Mgt Dept from 1992)
1995-2000 Senior Vice-President in charge of administration inthe Portfolio Mgt Dept of Banque Privée Edmond deRothschild S.A., Geneva
Present dutiesSince 1999 Member of the Executive Board of Banque Privée
Edmond de Rothschild S.A. Personnel WelfareFoundation
Since 2000 Senior Vice-President and member of the ExecutiveCommittee of Banque Privée Edmond de RothschildS.A. in charge of Independent Managers andCoordination for the Portfolio Mgt Dept (see pp. 18 and 21)
DirectorshipsSince 1997 Director of Priasia LtdSince 2000 Director of LCF Edmond de Rothschild PrifundSince 2005 Chairman of Priasia Ltd
Patrick Ségal
Member, Swiss, 1944Senior Vice-President
Education/trainingCollege certificate (Mathematics and Philosophystream) from Collège Saint-Joseph, Reims
1965-1967 Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Paris
Career summary1968-1970 US securities analyst for Caisse Centrale des Banques
Populaires, managed the Valorem investment fund1970-1972 Trading and Financial Mgt Depts of Banque
Nationale de Paris1972-1979 Vice-President in charge of the French American
Capital Corp. (BNP Group), New York1979-1980 Returned to Paris to manage BNP’s Epargne
Croissance fund; headed the securities section ofBNP’s Private Investment Advisory Services division
Present dutiesSince 1981 Senior Vice-President and member of the Executive
Committee of Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva (see pp. 18 and 24)
4.2. Other activities and vested interests
The members of the Executive Committee have noother activities or vested interests within the meaningof art. 4.2. of the SIX Guidelines on CorporateGovernance.
4.3. Management contracts
No such contracts exist at Banque Privée Edmond deRothschild S.A.
5.1. Procedure for fixing remuneration
and terms of stock options programmes
Under art. 10.2.18 and 11.2.16 of the Bank’s by-laws,the Board of Directors or the Board Committee isresponsible for deciding the remuneration of Boardmembers and senior executives.
The members of the Board of Directors are paidfixed fees. The remuneration of members of theBank’s Executive Committee includes a fixed annualsalary set by the Board of Directors plus a bonusdependent on the achievement of objectives. Theseinclude the Bank’s quantitative (as measured by cashflow) and qualitative targets, as well as the members’own personal objectives. There is no stock optionplan for members of the Board of Directors or theExecutive Committee.
In accordance with article 663 bis and 663 c section 3of the Swiss Code of Obligations, the remunerationand loans granted to current members of the Bank’sgoverning bodies are indicated in item 15 of the Notesto the Financial Statements (pp. 125-127 below).
5.2. Remuneration paid to past members
of the governing bodies
No such remuneration was paid in 2008.
5.3./5.4. Shares allotted and held during
the reporting year
There was no allotment of shares during the reportingyear. For shareholdings see item 15 of the Notes tothe Financial Statements on p. 127.
5.5. Options
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. has notissued any options on its own shares.
5.6. Additional fees and remuneration
In 2008 there were no additional fees or remunerationas defined in the SIX Guidelines on CorporateGovernance.
5. Remuneration, profit-sharing and loans
47
48
6.1. Limitation and representation
of voting rights
Under art. 6 para. 4 of the articles of incorporation, thename and permanent address of the owners and usufruc -tuaries of registered shares are entered in the Bank’sshare register. Only the owners and usufructu aries ofregistered shares whose inclusion in the share registeris endorsed by a director may legitimately exercise therights in respect of the Company attaching to a regis -tered share. Para. 5, 6 and 8 state the grounds on whichthe Board may refuse to grant such an endorsement.
Moreover, an owner of registered shares may only berepresented at an Annual General Meeting by anotherowner of registered shares in possession of a writtenproxy (cf. art. 14, para. 2). Holders of bearer sharesmust merely produce such shares (or comply with anyother formality required by the Board under art. 14,para. 3) in order to exercise their rights.
6.2. Quorums
Annual General Meetings are deemed validly heldwhen over half the shares are represented. In caseswhere this quorum is not achieved, a second meetingmay be convened with the same agenda (cf. art. 15,para. 2 of the articles of incorporation). The secondmeeting may not take place until after at least 30 dayshave elapsed and is deemed validly held regardless of the number of shares represented. This must bementioned in the notice (art. 15, para. 3).
6.3. Notice of annual general meetings
The rules pertaining to notices of AGMs are set forthin art. 11, 12 and 31 of the articles of incorporation,which draw on the provisions of the Swiss Codeof Obligations.
6.4. Items on the agenda
The rules pertaining to agendas and deadlines are setforth in art. 11 and 12 of the articles of incorporation,which draw on the provisions of the Swiss Code of Obligations.
Article 11General Meetings shall be convened by the Board ofDirectors and, if necessary, by the Auditors, theliquidators or the representatives of bondholders.One or more shareholders together representing at least10 percent of the capital stock may also request that aGeneral Meeting be convened.Shareholders representing shares with a total par valueof 1 million francs may request that an item beincluded in the agenda.Any convocation or inclusion of an item in the agendais to be requested in writing, with mention made of thetopics of discussion and proposals.
Article 12General Meetings shall be convened at least 20 daysprior to the date on which they are to be held, inaccordance with the procedures stipulated in article 31for the Corporations’s notices.Items included on the agenda shall be referred to in thenotice of the General Meeting, together with theproposals of the Board of Directors and the shareholderswho requested the convocation or the inclusion of anitem in the agenda.
6.5. Entries in the share register
In accordance with Company practice, the deadlinefor entering unlisted registered shares falls on the daythe AGM agenda is published.
6. Shareholders’ rights
The Bank has included in art. 6 para. 3 of its articlesof incorporation a clause providing that biddersare not required to make a formal take-over bidpursuant to art. 32, 52 and 53 of the Swiss StockExchanges and Securities Trading Act.
7. Take-overs and defensive measures
49
50
8.1. Duration of the auditors’ mandate
and of the chief auditor’s term of service
Since 1982, PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A., Genevahas audited the parent company financial statementsof Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva.The financial statements of the Banque PrivéeEdmond de Rothschild Group are also audited byPricewaterhouseCoopers S.A. Philippe Bochud hasserved as chief auditor for our account since 2005.
8.2. Auditing fees
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. in 2008paid a total of CHF 583,000 in auditing fees toPricewaterhouseCoopers S.A., Geneva, within themeaning of this provision of the Guidelines onCorporate Governance.
8.3. Additional fees
The Bank paid additional fees totalling CHF 136,000(e.g. for consulting services), within the meaningof this provision of the Guidelines on CorporateGovernance.
8.4. Consultation with
the Independent Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A. draws up an auditingplan each year. It drafts one report on its review ofthe annual financial statements and another on itsprudential audit. The auditor in charge of our accountdiscusses these reports with the Board of Directors or the Board Committee at three or four meetingsheld during the course of each year. The most recentauditing plan was presented to the Board Committeeat its meeting on 20 Nov. 2008. The Independent
Auditors’ findings in respect of the annual financialstatements are presented and discussed with theBoard of Directors each year at its meeting in March.
The Independent Auditors have access to the BoardCommittee at all times, as well as to the ExecutiveCommittee and to the Internal Auditing Dept., all of whom they meet with regularly.
PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A. is hired on an annualbasis. The company’s qualifications, performance andfees are assessed each year by the Board Committeeor the Board of Directors.
As required by the Swiss Federal BankingCommission, the auditor in charge of our account isrotated every seven years.
8. Independent Auditors
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. providesthe fullest disclosure possible to the Bank’s existingand potential shareholders as well as to its employeesand the general public. This information, includingdetails on risk management and the calculation ofconsolidated shareholders’ equity, is mainly conveyedin the Bank’s annual reports, at press conferences on its annual results, through interviews given to the financial media and securities analysts, atGeneral Meetings and on the Bank’s website(www.lcf-rothschild.ch, section “Investors / Pressreleases” or “Investors / Publications”).
Events and agenda
2 April 2009:- Publication of the notice of the Annual General
Meeting of shareholders and its agenda in theFOSC (full text), Le Temps, L’AGEFI, the NeueZürcher Zeitung and Finanz und Wirtschaft(summarised editions)
- Press conference on 2008 results in Geneva
- Publication of a media release summarising our management report in the electronic media and the press, with a copy sent to our onlinesubscribers
- Publication of the annual report
28 April 2009:- Annual General Meeting of shareholders in Geneva,
at the Château de Pregny
August 2009:- Publication of our semi-annual results in the FOSC
- Publication of a media release summarising ourmanagement report in the electronic media and thepress, with a copy sent to our online subscribers
ContactsMedia relations:Valérie BoscatHead of Information / MarketingBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A.18, rue de Hesse, 1204 GenevaPhone: 058 818 94 62
058 818 94 83Fax: 058 818 91 91E-mail: [email protected]
Relations with investors:Martin LeutholdChief Financial OfficerBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A.18, rue de Hesse, 1204 GenevaPhone: 058 818 93 41Fax: 058 818 91 39E-mail: [email protected]
Website:www.lcf-rothschild.ch
Online subscriptions:www.lcf-rothschild.ch/fr/geneve/news/newsletter.asp
9. Information policy
10. Major changes since the balance sheet dateBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. absorbed Arbinter-Omnivalor S.A. in February 2009, retroactive to 1 January 2009.
51
52
Financial reportBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Group
56 Key figures
57 Report of the Directorson the consolidated financial statements
62 Report of the Independent Auditors on the Group financial statements
64 Consolidated affiliates
68 Consolidation principles
70 Valuation policies
72 Consolidated balance sheet
74 Consolidated profit and loss account
75 Consolidated cash flow statement
76 Notes to the consolidated financial statements
This is an English translation of the original document in French which may be obtained from the Bank. In the event of a discrepancy between the English and French versions, the French one shall prevail.
Sustainabledevelopment
Ten years ago, the will to see herds of elephants migrating once again across the plains of Africa gaverise to a far-reaching conservation and development project embodied at present by the Peace ParksFoundation.For people living in and alongside the Peace Parks, economic potential lies chiefly in the abundanceof available natural resources. Rather than relying on subsistence farming, unmanaged hunting andfishing and clear-cutting of the regions’ forests, the Peace Parks seek to enhance land use through thepromotion of viable alternatives. One of the most successful of these is tourism, which marriesconservation with development by involving local peoples in the parallel management of wildlifepreserves and hotels.The Peace Parks draw on a combination of scientific modelling and detailed field work, making thema fine example of collective economic development where modern technology is harnessed side byside with folk traditions and ancestral knowledge.By ensuring environmental protection and helping ecosystems to thrive, the Peace Parks offer anindispensable opportunity for man to coexist with nature. That, after all, is the only solution for theirmutual survival.
As part of its staunch commitment to sustainable development, the LCF RothschildGroup last year stepped up operations in this area. Our efforts focused on evaluating andmanaging carbon risk, marketing new instruments for the responsible use of naturalresources and financing novel clean technologies.
2008 2007 Change
(in CHF) (in %)
111,283
561,718
116,524
508,371
201,017
17.8
1.6
2,019
404
5,746,762
1,627,652
440,298
10,271,650
1,252,407
12,989,491
82,298
8,449 5,398
1,517 607 910
1,587
1,555
106,342
583,945
128,870
501,636
246,402
22.3
2.5
2,385
477
8,250,863
1,908,479
815,286
8,559,640
1,333,081
11,458,132
100,268
10,939 10,249
1,375 563 812
1,438
1,402
4,941
(22,227)
(12,346)
6,735
(45,385)
-
-
(365)
(73)
(2,504,101)
(280,826)
(374,989)
1,712,010
(80,675)
1,531,359
(17,970)
(2,490)(4,851)
142 44 98
149
153
4.6
(3.8)
(9.6)
1.3
(18.4)
-
-
(15.3)
(15.3)
(30.3)
(14.7)
(46.0)
20.0
(6.1)
13.4
(17.9)
(22.8)(47.3)
10.3 7.8
12.1 10.4
10.9
56
Key figuresBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Group
Consolidated profit and loss account (in thousands of CHF)
Net interest income
Fee and commission income
Results of trading operations
Operating expenses (personnel costs and other overheads)
Group net income
Profitability (%)
Return on equity - net income (2) /average shareholders’ equity (3)
Return on assets- net income/average assets
Shares (in CHF)
Earnings per bearer share after deducting portion due to minority interests
Earnings per registered share after deducting portion due to minority interests
Consolidated balance sheet (in thousands of CHF)
Due from banks
Advances to customers
Due to banks
Customer deposits
Shareholders’ equity (1)
Balance sheet total
Assets under management (in millions of CHF)
Total assets under management (includes double reporting)
of which: - double reportingNet inflow of fresh funds
Group personnel (number of employees)
Average number of employees - in Switzerland- abroadTotal number of employees at year-end
Number of employees at year-end, converted into full-time jobs
(1) Including Group net income before payment of dividend by parent company and minority interests.(2) Annualised(3) After appropriation of the parent company’s earnings.
57
Dear Shareholders,
2008 was marked by great upheavals and contrastedstarkly with the exceptional year enjoyed by the BanquePrivée Edmond de Rothschild Group in 2007.
The financial industry was hammered in turns by theUS subprime mortgage implosion, a global crisis ofconfidence and a steep plunge in equity prices thattogether pushed the international banking system tothe precipice. These punishing blows reminded usthat asset prices are not open-ended and made usrealise that things will never be quite the same again.
Completing this vision of doomsday, a $50 billionfraud perpetrated by an American fund managertarnished the image of the hedge funds industrywhich was already reeling from the financial crisis.And to add insult to injury, the US authoritiesstepped up their legal action against a major Swissbank, putting yet more pressure on banking secrecy.
In a sector that has suffered numerous bankruptciesand amid particularly trying times for the globaleconomy, our Bank remains a family-controlledenterprise with a focus on wealth management and a stable ownership structure.
A cautious investment policy enabled our Group tosteer clear of the US subprime debacle. We made nodirect investments in this segment either for ourselvesor on behalf of clients. Likewise, thanks to the profes -sionalism and clear-sightedness of our teams responsiblefor picking alternative funds, none of our funds ofhedge funds was invested in “Madoff” products.
2008 saw continuing efforts to reinforce our corebusiness and improve our organisational structure.We continued to look steadfastly to the future byrecruiting new wealth management teams with aview to serving clients better.
This combination of caution and dynamism partiallycounterbalanced the stockmarket meltdown andenabled us to post a gross profit of CHF 317.7 million,down 12.8% on the 2007 figure (CHF 364.4 million).Consolidated net earnings came to CHF 201 millioncompared with CHF 246.4 million a year earlier,marking a drop of 18.4%.
Thanks to the efforts made in recent years, our Groupwas able to attract CHF 5.4 billion of fresh money in2008. Despite the sell-off in equities and the appre -ciation of the Swiss franc, assets under managementat year’s end totalled CHF 82.3 billion, down 17.9%on the 2007 level of CHF 100.3 billion.
The Group last year continued to expand in the areaof private wealth management through our nationaland international networks.
Swiss network
GenevaBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Genevaspecialises in wealth management, mainly on behalfof private clients. The Bank is directed by ClaudeMessulam, who also coordinates Group operationsfrom our head office. In an extremely hostile economicand stockmarket environment, BPER Geneva contin -ued to expand throughout 2008 and registered asubstantial increase in the inflow of client funds. Thisenabled the Bank to post a net profit of CHF 159.3million for the reporting year, down by a mere 1.9%from the 2007 figure (CHF 162.4 million).
FribourgThe Fribourg branch of Banque Privée Edmond deRothschild S.A. is headed by Patrick Zurkinden. Wehave operated in Fribourg since 1986 with a view toextending our reach in this area astride Switzerland’sFrench- and German-speaking communities.
Report of the Directorsto the shareholders on the consolidated accounts
of Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. at the general meeting on 28 April 2009
Despite last year’s very tough economic context,business development at the branch and at the assetmanagement firm Rouiller, Zurkinden & CieFinance S.A. was in line with expectations.
LausanneOur Lausanne branch has operated since 1993 andcurrently employs a staff of 26 focused on privatebanking. Lausanne, as “Olympic capital” of the world,contributes to the Bank’s international scope and thebranch promotes our presence in Vaud Canton.Since 2002 this unit has been housed in a handsomebuilding with appointments ideally suited to ourprofession and clientele. Under the guidance ofRoland Humbert, business continues to grow at agratifying pace.
LuganoBanca Privata Edmond de Rothschild Lugano S.A.,headed by Robert Misrahi, is 99.8% owned by ourparent company. In 2008 this subsidiary reported anet profit of CHF 32.6 million, up 77.6% on the 2007figure of CHF 18.3 million.
The 2008 amount includes CHF 12.7 million ofprofit on the sale to Banque Privée Edmond deRothschild S.A. of the subsidiary’s stake in Arbinter-Omnivalor S.A. Excluding this sale, net profit cameto CHF 19.9 million, up 8.6% on the 2007 level.
GenevaArbinter-Omnivalor S.A., our separate asset manage -ment unit in Geneva, is now fully owned by BanquePrivée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. following the saleof a 15% stake controlled by Luc Baatard and thepurchase of Banca Privata Edmond de RothschildLugano S.A.’s 20% holding. The affiliate posted a netprofit of CHF 6.7 million in 2008, compared withCHF 7.4 million the year earlier (-9.6%). The entitymerged with Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A.on 1 March 2009 retroactive to 1 Jan. 2009.
International network
LuxembourgLed by Frédéric Otto and his teams, Banque PrivéeEdmond de Rothschild Europe, Luxembourg lastyear continued to expand in line with its strategy oflong-term growth and ongoing efforts to enhancethe quality of customer service. An ever broaderbusiness mix has enabled our Grand Duchy subsidiaryto diversify its sources of revenue considerably.
Growth at BPERE’s representative offices in Spain,Portugal, Belgium, Slovakia, Italy and Poland hasproceeded in line with projections.
Despite last year’s extremely shaky economic condi -tions, our Luxembourg affiliate reported excellentresults. Net profit totalled CHF 47.7 million (EUR 32.1 million), down only 17.7% on the 2007figure of CHF 57.9 million (EUR 35 million).
United KingdomOur London operations are directed by John Alexanderand gravitate around four main lines of business.LCF Edmond de Rothschild Securities Ltd is mainlygeared towards trading in bonds and emerging marketfunds, but has also carved out a niche in corporatefinance where it is active in management buyoutsand M&A activity. Marshalling the resources ofinstitutional clients is the job of LCF Edmond deRothschild Asset Management Ltd. Its teams ofexperts market and direct funds of hedge funds andother multimanager vehicles, in close cooperationwith the Group as a whole.
Our London subsidiary reported a net profit of CHF 12.3 million (GBP 7.9 million), as against CHF 20.2 million (GBP 9 million) in 2007, marking a fall of 39%. The conversion of earnings into Swissfrancs illustrates the sharp depreciation of the pound during the reporting year.
58
Report of the Directors
59
GuernseyIn Guernsey LCF Edmond de Rothschild (C.I.)Limited provides asset risk management services on a consulting basis as well as under discretionarymandates. The company is a shareholder of theChannel Islands Stock Exchange, where it handlesissuance of investment funds and notes. In 2008 it added fixed-income management to its business mix.
MonacoOur Monaco affiliate, Banque de Gestion Edmondde Rothschild – Monaco, is 54.1% owned by theBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Group and isrun by Giampaolo Bernini. This unit posted a netprofit of CHF 9.6 million (EUR 6.4 million), down8.4% on the previous year’s level of CHF 10.5 million(EUR 6.3 million).
BahamasUnder the guidance of Gian Fadri Pinoesch, ourNassau subsidiary continued to grow steadily. InDecember 2008 we celebrated the 10th anniversaryof the company’s founding and inaugurated our newbuilding. Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Ltdreported a net profit of CHF 7 million, 9.3% higherthan the 2007 figure (CHF 6.4 million).
Roundup of 2008 results
The Group registered a consolidated net profit ofCHF 201 million in 2008, marking an 18.4% decline compared with the previous year’s level of CHF 246.4 million.
RevenueInterest income totalled CHF 111.3 million, up 4.6%on the CHF 106.3 million reported at end-2007. Theincrease was mainly attributable to a higher volumeof lending.
Income from fees and commissions edged down by3.8% to CHF 561.7 million from CHF 583.9 millionthe previous year. The drop in fees and commissionswas partially counterbalanced by a decrease incommissions payable.
Results of trading operations amounted to CHF 116.5million, down 9.6% on their 2007 level of CHF 128.9million. The decline was largely due to a lower profit on securities transactions.
Other ordinary results totalled CHF 36.6 million,versus a year-earlier figure of CHF 46.9 million. Thisitem chiefly comprised dividends deriving from non-consolidated holdings.
ExpensesThe average number of staff employed by the Group last year was 1517, up from 1375 in 2007.Personnel expenses amounted to CHF 383.1 million,compared with the previous year’s level of CHF 388.2 million.
Other operating expenses rose 10.4% to CHF 125.2million from CHF 113.4 million in 2007.
Total operating expenses came to CHF 508.4 million,1.3% higher than the year-earlier level.
Gross profitGroup gross profit was down 12.8% and totalled CHF 317.7 million, versus CHF 364.4 million in 2007.
Depreciation of fixed assets worked out to CHF 32.3 million, as against CHF 29.7 million theprevious year.
Extraordinary income amounted to CHF 23 million,up by CHF 9.1 million on the 2007 figure. This item chiefly included the release of provisions nolonger required for operating purposes.
Report of the Directors
Extraordinary expenses totalled CHF 25.8 million,CHF 4.9 million more than the CHF 20.9 million re -ported the previous year. This line primarily contains theGroup allocation to reserves for general banking risks.
Taxes came to CHF 47.4 million, down 22.9% on theyear-earlier figure of CHF 61.5 million.
Balance sheet reviewThe consolidated balance sheet total stood at CHF 13 billion at end-2008, 13.4% higher than theyear-earlier level.
Current assets including cash, bank deposits, loans to customers, mortgage bills, claims arising frommoney market paper and securities and preciousmetals held for trading purposes, totalled CHF 11.4billion. This marked a 9.2% increase compared withthe previous year’s figure of CHF 10.4 billion.
Financial investments amounted to CHF 492.3 million,as against CHF 235.2 million in 2007. Most of thisrise was attributable to the stock of precious metalsused to cover our clients’ metal accounts.
Fixed assets stood at CHF 194.1 million, practicallyunchanged versus the end-2007 level of CHF 194.7million.
Adjustment accounts totalled CHF 145 million,compared with CHF 150.5 million the previous year.
“Other assets” were sharply higher at CHF 657.3million, mainly reflecting an increase in the positivereplacement value of forward contracts which cameto CHF 602.7 million at the close of the reportingyear as against CHF 240.2 million at end-2007.
On the liabilities side, borrowed funds comprised ofdebits on money market paper, medium-term bondsand sums due to banks and customers together
amounted to CHF 10.7 billion, or 82.5% of the balancesheet total, versus CHF 9.4 billion the previous year.The rise mostly stemmed from the larger volume of clients’ claims.
“Other liabilities” rose sharply to CHF 672.2 million,primarily as a consequence of the higher negativereplacement value of forward contracts which cameto CHF 597.5 million at the close of the reportingyear compared with CHF 229.3 million at end-2007.
Valuation adjustments and provisions totalled CHF 115 million, up from CHF 102 million in 2007.
Reserves for general banking risks were raised 8.4%to CHF 223 million from their year-earlier level ofCHF 205.8 million.
Prior to the dividend payout, Group capital andreserves stand at CHF 1.3 billion, representing 9.6%of the balance sheet total.
Return on equity worked out to 17.8%. Shareholders’equity as required by the BIS (under Basel II) cameto CHF 412 million. Eligible capital totalled CHF 1.1billion. The BIS ratio (eligible capital in relation toshareholders’ equity required under Swiss law) was20.6%, well above the legal minimum.
60
Report of the Directors
61
Outlook for 2009
Our 2008 results should not allow us to forget thatour operating environment has changed profoundly.2009 will be much tougher from every standpoint.Regulatory pressure is bound to increase and thefinancial crisis will probably last a long time. The keyto our success will be our ability to adapt to thesenew conditions and to meet the needs of our clients.We are convinced that our strategy will enable us to achieve these objectives.
We will continue adding new professionals to ourworkforce and will invest considerably in premises aswell as in IT equipment, not only to provide ourclients with top-quality service but also to enhanceour competitiveness. Our attitude remains guarded,however, in view of geopolitical, economic and marketenvironments fraught with uncertainty.
We cannot conclude this report without expressinggratitude to our shareholders and clients for theirabiding trust.
Our thanks also go to our management and staff fortheir dedication and fine work.
The Board of Directors
Report of the Directors
62
Report of the statutory auditorto the general meeting of Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva
Report of the statutory auditor on the
consolidated financial statements
As statutory auditor, we have audited the consoli -dated financial statements of Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., which comprise thebalance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows and notes (pages 64 to 101), for the yearended 31 December 2008.
Board of Directors’ ResponsibilityThe Board of Directors is responsible for the prepa -ration and fair presentation of the consolidatedfinancial statements in accordance with accountingrules for banks and the requirements of Swiss law.This responsibility includes designing, implementingand maintaining an internal control system relevantto the preparation and fair presentation of consoli -dated financial statements that are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error. TheBoard of Directors is further responsible for selectingand applying appropriate accounting policies andmaking accounting estimates that are reasonable inthe circumstances.
Auditor’s ResponsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on ouraudit. We conducted our audit in accordance withSwiss law and Swiss Auditing Standards. Those stan -dards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consoli -dated finan cial statements are free from materialmisstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtainaudit evidence about the amounts and disclosures inthe consolidated financial statements. The proceduresselected depend on the auditor’s judgment, includingthe assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud orerror. In making those risk assessments, the auditorconsiders the internal control system relevant to theentity’s preparation and fair presentation of theconsolidated financial statements in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in the circum -stances, but not for the purpose of expressing anopinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internalcontrol system. An audit also includes evaluating theappropriateness of the accounting policies used andthe reasonableness of accounting estimates made, aswell as evaluating the overall presentation of theconsolidated financial statements. We believe thatthe audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
OpinionIn our opinion, the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2008 give a true and fair view of the financial position, the results ofoperations and the cash flows in accordance withaccounting rules for banks and comply with Swiss law.
63
Report on other legal requirements
We confirm that we meet the legal requirements on licensing according to the Auditor Oversight Act(AOA) and independence (article 728 CO andarticle 11 AOA) and that there are no circumstancesincompatible with our independence.
In accordance with article 728a paragraph 1 item 3 CO and Swiss Auditing Standard 890, we confirmthat an internal control system exists which has been designed for the preparation of consolidatedfinancial statements according to the instructions ofthe Board of Directors.
We recommend that the consolidated financialstatements submitted to you be approved.
PricewaterhouseCoopers SA
Philippe Bochud Alain Lattafi Audit Expert Audit ExpertAuditor in charge
Geneva, 19 March 2009
Report of the statutory auditor
In Switzerland
Parent company
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A.Geneva
CHF 45.0 m 2)
Bank
Banca Privata Edmond de Rothschild Lugano S.A.Lugano99.8% 1) CHF 5.0 m 2)
Service companies
Privaco Trust S.A.Geneva100% 1) CHF 2.1 m 2)
Les Conseillers du Léman Associés S.A.Geneva 6)
100% 1) CHF 0.1 m 2)
Financial and asset management companies
Arbinter-Omnivalor S.A.Geneva100% 1) CHF 2.0 m 2)
Rouiller, Zurkinden & Cie Finance S.A.Fribourg100% 1) CHF 0.6 m 2)
Cefeo Investimenti S.A.Lugano 3)
99.8% 1) CHF 0.1 m 2)
Castinvest S.A.Geneva 4)
100% 1) CHF 0.1 m 2)
Priadvisory Holding S.A.Geneva 5)
100% 1) CHF 3.120 m 2)
Consolidated affiliatesat 31 December 2008
Fully consolidated entities of the Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Group
Figures:1) Direct and/or indirect holding by parent company2) Share capital3) Wholly owned by Banca Privata Edmond de Rothschild Lugano S.A., Lugano4) Wholly owned by Arbinter-Omnivalor S.A., Geneva5) Wholly owned by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe, Luxembourg6) Wholly owned by Privaco Trust S.A., Fribourg
64
Abroad
Banks
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild EuropeLuxembourg100% 1) EUR 31.5 m 2)
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Ltd, NassauBahamas100% 1) CHF 15.0 m 2)
Banque de Gestion Edmond de Rothschild -MonacoMonaco 3)
54.10% 1) EUR 12.0 m 2)
Service and real estate companies
COPRI III S.A.Luxembourg100% 1) EUR 0.747 m 2)
Immobilière du 3 Joseph IILuxembourg 7)
100% 1) EUR 0.064 m 2)
Edmond de Rothschild Real Estate - Mediaçao Imobiliaria S.A.Portugal 8)
99.70% 1) EUR 0,050 mio. 2)
Trust and asset management companies
LCF Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management LimitedU.K. 4)
80% 1) GBP 0.25 m 2)
LCF Edmond de Rothschild Fund Management LtdU.K. 4)
80% 1) GBP 0.25 m 2)
LCF Rothschild Conseil S.A.Luxembourg 5)
100% 1) EUR 0.375 m 2)
LCF Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management (C.I.) LimitedGuernsey 6)
75% 1) GBP 0.133 m 2)
Consolidated affiliates
Figures:1) Direct and/or indirect holding by parent company2) Share capital3) Owned 34% by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva, 18% by Banca Privata Edmond de Rothschild Lugano S.A., Lugano and 2.10% by Incentive
Management SAM, Monaco4) Wholly owned by Edmond de Rothschild Limited, London5) Owned 99.74% by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe, Luxembourg and 0.26% par Pri Investment, Luxembourg6) Owned 75% by La Compagnie Privée de Finance (Jersey), Jersey7) Wholly owned by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe, Luxembourg8) Owned 99.6% by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe, Luxembourg and 0.1% by LCF Edmond de Rothschild Conseil, Luxembourg
65
Abroad
Financial and brokerage firms
Edmond de Rothschild LimitedLondon 80% 1) GBP 1.0 m 2)
LCF Edmond de Rothschild Securities LimitedU.K. 3)
80% 1) GBP 1.0 m 2)
Edmond de Rothschild International Funds LtdBermuda 4)
62.27% 1) USD 0.4 m 2)
Pri Investment Luxembourg 10)
100% 1) EUR 0.125 m 2)
LCF Edmond de Rothschild Holdings (C.I.) LimitedGuernsey 5)
75% 1) GBP 0.053 m 2)
La Compagnie Privée de Finance (Jersey)Jersey100% 1) GBP 0.005 m 2)
LCF Edmond de Rothschild (C.I.) LimitedGuernsey 5)
75% 1) GBP 0.4 m 2)
Testafid AnstaltVaduz 6)
99.8% 1) CHF 0.020 m 2)
Rhoninvest EstablishmentVaduz 7)
100% 1) CHF 0.020 m 2)
Incentive Management SAMMonaco 8)
54% 1) EUR 0.150 m 2)
Priglobal Advisory LimitedCayman Islands 9)
100% 1) USD 1.210 m 2)
Consolidated affiliates
Figures:1) Direct and/or indirect holding by parent company2) Share capital3) Wholly owned by Edmond de Rothschild Limited, London4) Owned 31.25% by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva, 2.25% by Banca Privata Edmond de Rothschild Lugano S.A., Lugano,
14.75% by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe, Luxembourg, 11.80% by Edmond de Rothschild Limited, London, 1.22% by Banque de Gestion Edmond de Rothschild-Monaco, Monaco and 1% by Arbinter-Omnivalor S.A., Geneva
5) Owned 75% by La Compagnie Privée de Finance (Jersey), Jersey6) Wholly owned by Banca Privata Edmond de Rothschild Lugano S.A., Lugano7) Wholly owned by Arbinter-Omnivalor S.A., Geneva8) Wholly owned by Banque de Gestion Edmond de Rothschild-Monaco, Monaco 9) Wholly owned by Priadvisory Holding S.A., Geneva10) Owned 99.92% by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe, Luxembourg and 0.08% by LCF Rothschild Conseil S.A., Luxembourg
66
Abroad
Financial and brokerage firms (cont’d)
Prifund Conseil S.A.Luxembourg 3)
96.10% 1) EUR 0.078 m 2)
Representación B.P. Edmond de Rothschild S.A.Montevideo100% 1) USD 0.003 m 2)
Priasia LimitedB.V.I.100% 1) USD 0.0003 m 2)
Edmond de Rothschild Servicios Argentina S.A.Argentina 5)
100% 1) USD 0.5 m 2)
Rushmore Finance Corp.B.V.I.100% 1) USD 0.050 m 2)
Edmond de Rothschild Conseil & courtaged’assurancesMonaco 10)
53.89% 1) EUR 0.150 m 2)
Iberian Renewable Energies GP, S.à r.l.Luxembourg 11)
100% 1) EUR 0.012 m 2)
Consolidated affiliates
Figures:1) Direct and/or indirect holding by parent company2) Share capital 3) Owned 24.20% by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva, 69.35% by Priglobal Advisory Limited, Cayman Islands,
2% by LCF Fund Advisory Ltd, Bermuda, 0.55% by Treasury Investment (C.I.), Guernsey4) Owned 19.92% by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva, 3.98% by Edmond de Rothschild Limited, London,
7.47% by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe, Luxembourg, 14.12% by Edmond de Rothschild International Funds Ltd, Bermuda5) Owned 95% by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva, 5% by Privaco Trust S.A., Geneva6) Wholly owned by Edmond de Rothschild International Funds Ltd, Bermuda7) Wholly owned by Privaco Trust S.A., Geneva8) Owned 99.68% by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe, Luxembourg, 0.32% by Pri Investment, Luxembourg9) Owned 55% by Priadvisory Holding S.A., Geneva, 45% by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva10) Owned 99.60% by Banque de Gestion Edmond de Rothschild-Monaco, Monaco 11) Wholly owned by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe, Luxembourg12) Owned 99.40% by Banque de Gestion Edmond de Rothschild-Monaco, Monaco
67
E.C.H. Investments LtdLuxembourg 4)
45.49% 1) EUR 0.251 m 2)
Privaco (Uruguay) S.A.Montevideo 7)
100% 1) USD 0.037 m 2)
Mizen Finance Corp.B.V.I.100% 1) USD 0.0005 m 2)
LCF Fund Advisory LtdBermuda 6)
62.27% 1) USD 0.050 m 2)
Adjutoris ConseilLuxembourg 8)
100% 1) EUR 0.031 m 2)
Multi Alpha Advisory S.A.Luxembourg 9)
100% 1) EUR 0.075 m 2)
Edmond de Rothschild Gestion Monaco - SAMMonaco 12)
53.78% 1) EUR 0.150 mio. 2)
68
The consolidated financial statements of the BanquePrivée Edmond de Rothschild Group have beenprepared in accordance with the provisions of theFederal Law on Banks and Savings Banks, itsimplementing ordinance (OB), the guidelines issued by the Federal Banking Commission and theprovisions on the drawing up of financial statementsin the Listing Rules of the Swiss Exchange. Thefinancial statements provide a true picture of theGroup’s assets, financial situation and earnings.
Scope of consolidation
Group companiesThe consolidated financial statements of the BanquePrivée Edmond de Rothschild Group include thefinancial statements of the major companies operatingin the banking and financial sector, as well as the real estate companies in which the parent companyholds, directly or indirectly, a majority interest (for details of the companies concerned, refer topages 64, 65, 66 and 67).
Changes in the scope of consolidationThe following companies were consolidated for thefirst time during the reporting period:- Edmond de Rothschild Real Estate - Mediaçao
Imobiliaria S.A., Portugal- Edmond de Rothschild Gestion Monaco - SAM,
Monaco
There were no deconsolidations.
Holdings accounted for using the equity methodAssociated companies in which the Group owns a20% to 50% interest are consolidated using theequity method; the value shown under “Holdings”represents the Group’s share in the equity and netincome of these entities, rather than the valueof the shares under our control.
The companies concerned are La CompagnieBenjamin de Rothschild S.A. (34.68%), A.C.H.Management S.A. (41.98%) and LCF EdR NikkoCordial Japon (50%).
The difference resulting from the first consoli dationis shown under “Retained earnings”. The impact ofapplying the Group’s accounting principles to theaffiliated companies has been considered as minor on the consolidated financial statements. As aconsequence, the equity application is based on theunadjusted accounts of the companies held.
Equity stakes accounted for under the equity methodare shown under “Non-consolidated holdings”.
The Group’s share in the profits of companiesconsol i dated using the equity method is presented as a sepa rate item in the consolidated profit andloss account.
Other holdingsMajority interests of lesser impact or whose sale isenvisaged, as well as other stakes of less than 50%, aredisclosed under “Non-consolidated holdings”.
Consolidation principles
Consolidation methods
Full consolidation methodThe financial statements of all companies within the Group are fully consolidated.
All assets and liabilities, as well as expenses andincome of Group companies, are fully integrated(line-by-line).
Intercompany balance sheet items and profit and loss transactions between consolidated Groupcompanies are set off against each other.
Off-balance sheet items are also fully consoli datedand set off when they relate to intercompanytransactions within the Group.
Dividends are eliminated through reserves. The enti tlement of third-party shareholders (minorityinterests) to equity and net income is disclosedseparately.
Capital consolidationThe capital invested in the Group’s banks andinvestment, asset management and real estatecompanies is consolidated in accordance with thepurchase method.
The positive or negative differences arising from the first consolidation are disclosed under“Intangible assets” and “Retained earnings”respectively.
The value of the Bank’s treasury stock, or own shares in BPER S.A., is deducted from capital andreserves and reported under “Additional paid-incapital and other reserves” at the shares’ cost price.Dividends and the proceeds of subsequent salesare directly allocated to “Additional paid-in capitaland other reserves”.
Newly acquired companies
As a rule, newly acquired companies are included in the consolidated financial statements in the year of their acquisition.
Closing date for consolidated accounts
The consolidated companies all end their financial year on 31 December except for Priadvisory Holding S.A. and Prifund Conseil S.A., whosefinancial years conclude on 30 November.
Consolidation principles
69
2008 2007
Closingrate
Average2008rate
Closingrate
Average2007rate
Major currencies
USD 1.07 1.08 1.12 1.19
GBP 1.56 1.98 2.26 2.40
EUR 1.49 1.58 1.65 1.65
70
Translation of financial
statements in foreign currency
Transactions in foreign currency are reported at theexchange rate applicable on the date of the relevanttransaction. Profits and losses arising from thesettlement of these transactions are reported in theprofit and loss account, along with profits and lossesarising from the conversion at the exchange rate on thebalance sheet date of claims and liabilities on moneymarket placements denominated in foreign currency.
The balance sheets of fully consolidated companiesexpressed in foreign currency are trans lated into Swissfrancs at the year-end exchange rate, except for share -holders’ equity which is translated at historical rates.
The profit and loss accounts of Group companies aretranslated at yearly average exchange rates.
In the case of foreign companies consolidated usingthe equity method, the year-end market rate isapplied to the Group’s share of equity expressed inforeign currency. The Group’s share of the netincome of these affiliated companies is translated atthe annual average exchange rate.
Translation differences resulting from full conso -lidation and from the equity method are reportedas shareholders’ equity in “Retained earnings”.
The exchange rates used to convert sums in foreigncurrency are as follows:
Transaction bookings
and balance sheet reporting
Since 31 Dec. 2006 the balance sheet and profit andloss statement have been drawn up on the basis ofsettlement dates.
Results of forex and precious
metals transactions
Trading positions in forex and precious metals areevaluated at year-end rates and prices.
Forward positions are estimated at year-end at theforward rate for the remainder of the period. Forexdifferences are recorded in the profit and lossaccount.
Income and expenses expressed in foreign currencyare translated at the market rate prevailing on thetransaction date.
Fixed assets
and financial investments
Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation(see Note 8), except for the equity stakes in associatedcompanies consolidated as per the equity method.These are shown under “Non-consolidated holdings”.
Income and expenses
The income and expenses generated by the Groupcompanies are accounted for in the period to whichthey relate.
No substantial intermediate profit arises from onintercompany transactions.
Valuation policies
Personnel welfare liabilities
Contributions are reported as personnel expensesin the profit and loss account for the year to whichthey relate.
Each year the Group determines whether it hasderived any economic benefits or commitments frompersonnel welfare plans for Group staff. If any arefound, they are stated in the balance sheet pursuantto rule 16 of the Swiss accounting principles (GAAP RPC 16). The difference in relation tothe corresponding amount reported the previousyear is included in “Personnel expenses” in the profit and loss account.
This annual study is based on contracts, on financialstatements bearing a closing date no older than12 months and drawn up in accordance with GAAP RPC 16 (in the case of Swiss pension funds)and on any other relevant calculations.
Other balance sheet
and profit and loss items
The accounting principles and valuation policiesconcerning other items are set out in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Valuation policies
71
72
Consolidated balance sheetat 31 December 2008 (in thousands of CHF)
Assets
Cash and other liquid assets
Claims arising from money market paper
Due from banks
Due from customers
Mortgage loans
Total advances to customers
Securities and precious metals trading portfolios
Financial investments
Non-consolidated holdings
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Accrued income and prepaid expenses
Other assets
Total assets
Subordinated amounts receivable
Due from non-consolidated Group companiesand qualifying shareholders
Notes 2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
18
1, 18
2, 18
3, 18
3, 18
4, 20
5, 18
6, 18
7, 8
8
8
9
8, 19, 21, 22, 23
7, 14
3,904,096
37,519
5,746,762
1,619,008
8,644
1,627,652
78,570
492,275
87,190
194,133
19,040
144,959
657,295
12,989,491
2,985
23
215,001
20,261
8,250,863
1,900,983
7,496
1,908,479
43,902
235,181
89,481
194,692
15,545
150,457
334,270
11,458,132
3,144
555
3,689,095
17,258
(2,504,101)
(281,974)
1,148
(280,826)
34,668
257,094
(2,291)
(560)
3,495
(5,498)
323,025
1,531,359
(159)
(532)
1,715.8
85.2
(30.3)
(14.8)
15.3
(14.7)
79.0
109.3
(2.6)
(0.3)
22.5
(3.7)
96.6
13.4
(5.1)
(95.8)
Consolidated balance sheetat 31 December 2008 (in thousands of CHF)
73
Liabilities
Liabilities arising from money market paper
Due to banks
Due to customers on savings or deposit accounts
Other amounts due to customers
Medium-term bank bonds
Total due to customers
Loans from central mortgage bond institutions
Accrued expenses and deferred income
Other liabilities
Valuation adjustments and provisions
Reserves for general banking risks
Share capital
Additional paid-in capital and other reserves
Retained earnings
Treasury stock
Minority interests in shareholders’ equity
Consolidated net incomeof which: - minority interestsTotal Group capital and reserves
Total liabilities
Subordinated liabilities
Due to non-consolidated holdingsand qualifying shareholders
Off-balance sheet transactions
Contingent liabilities
Irrevocable liabilities
Liabilities for unpaid share capital and additional capital contributions
Guarantee loans
Derivative instruments
Positive replacement values
Negative replacement values
Underlying values
Fiduciary transactions
Notes 2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
4, 20, 24, 25
4
4
26
27
460,703
64,148
-
-
602,692
597,502
24,423,355
9,202,710
429,192
93,677
-
-
240,204
229,314
22,052,176
11,383,544
31,512
(29,529)
-
-
362,489
368,188
2,371,179
(2,180,834)
7.3
(31.5)
-
-
150.9
160.6
10.8
(19.2)
Notes 2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
18
18
18
11, 18
18
12
13
13
14
15
16
17
19, 21, 23
7, 14
61
440,298
8,488
10,263,162
-
10,271,650
-
237,942
672,162
114,972
222,983
45,000
133,197
662,811
(42,545)
29,945
201,017 23,044
1,252,407
12,989,491
-
41,652
544
815,286
5,135
8,554,505
-
8,559,640
-
279,581
367,997
102,003
205,767
45,000
123,973
706,915
(46,977)
52,001
246,402 37,369
1,333,081
11,458,132
-
47,767
(483)
(374,989)
3,353
1,708,657
-
1,712,010
-
(41,639)
304,165
12,970
17,216
-
9,224
(44,104)
4,432
(22,056)
(45,385)(14,325)(80,675)
1,531,359
-
(6,115)
(88.8)
(46.0)
65.3
20.0
-
20.0
-
(14.9)
82.7
12.7
8.4
-
7.4
(6.2)
(9.4)
(42.4)
(18.4)(38.3)
(6.1)
13.4
-
(12.8)
74
Consolidated profit and loss accountfor the year ended 31 December 2008 (in thousands of CHF)
Interest and discount income
Interest and dividend income on trading portfolios
Interest and dividend income on financial investments
Interest payable
Interest income, net
Commission income on lending activities
Commission income on securitiesand investment transactions
Commission income on other services
Commissions payable
Fee and commission income, net
Results of trading operations
Proceeds from the sale of financial investments
Income from holdings
of which: - holdings reported usingthe equity method
- other non-consolidated holdingsReal estate income
Other ordinary income
Other ordinary expenses
Other ordinary results
Total operating income
Personnel expenses
Other operating expenses
Total operating expenses
Gross profit
Depreciation of fixed assets
Valuation adjustments, provisions and losses
Result before extraordinary items and taxes
Extraordinary income
Extraordinary expenses
Taxes
Consolidated net incomeof which: - minority interests’ share in consolidated net income
Notes 2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
29
29
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
8,37
38
39
39
40
41, 42, 43
364,350
828
5,335
259,231
111,283
1,564
569,441
83,410
92,697
561,718
116,524
(3,146)
28,727
7,187 21,540
735
11,259
1,019
36,556
826,080
383,135
125,235
508,371
317,709
32,322
34,113
251,274
22,957
25,843
47,371
201,017 23,044
371,070
911
5,054
270,693
106,342
1,661
607,302
88,772
113,790
583,945
128,870
7,884
30,719
11,557 19,162
743
7,741
172
46,915
866,072
388,197
113,439
501,636
364,436
29,685
19,791
314,960
13,858
20,936
61,480
246,402 37,369
(6,720)
(83)
281
(11,462)
4,941
(97)
(37,861)
(5,362)
(21,093)
(22,227)
(12,346)
(11,030)
(1,992)
(4,370)2,378
(8)
3,518
847
(10,359)
(39,992)
(5,062)
11,796
6,735
(46,727)
2,637
14,322
(63,686)
9,099
4,907
(14,109)
(45,385)(14,325)
(1.8)
(9.1)
5.6
(4.2)
4.6
(5.9)
(6.2)
(6.0)
(18.5)
(3.8)
(9.6)
-
(6.5)
(37.8)12.4 (1.1)
45.4
492.6
(22.1)
(4.6)
(1.3)
10.4
1.3
(12.8)
8.9
72.4
(20.2)
65.7
23.4
(22.9)
(18.4)(38.3)
Consolidated cash flow statementat 31 December 2008 (in thousands of CHF)
75
Consolidated net income
Depreciation of fixed assets
Accrued income and prepaid expenses
Accrued expenses and deferred income
Valuation adjustments and provisions
Reserve for general banking risks
Previous year’s dividend
Other changes in reserves and minority interests
Net cash used in/provided by operating activities (results of operations)
Share capital
Additional paid-in capital
Net cash used in/provided by transactions involving shareholder’s equity
Non-consolidated holdings
Real estate
Other fixed assets
Intangible assets
Exchange rate changes
Net cash used in/provided by transactions involving financial investments and fixed assets
Claims arising from money market paper
Liabilities arising from money market paper
Money market transactions
Due from banks
Due to banks
Financial investments
Banking and trading activities
Due from customers
Mortgage loans
Savings and deposit accounts
Other amounts due to customers
Medium-term bank bonds
Transactions with customers
Other assets
Other liabilities
Other balance sheet items
Cash and other liquid assets
Securities and precious metals trading portfolios
Liquid assets
Net cash used in/provided by banking activities
Total cash flows
2008 2007
Sourceof funds
Applicationof funds
Balance Sourceof funds
Applicationof funds
Balance
201,017
32,322
5,498
-
12,970
17,216
-
269,023
9,224
9,224
1,691
-
-
-
11,191
12,882
-
-
-
2,504,101
-
-
2,504,101
281,974
-
3,353
1,708,657
-
1,993,984
-
304,165
304,165
-
-
-
4,802,250
5,093,378
-
-
-
41,639
-
-
216,000
92,131
349,770
-
-
-
240
32,720
12,888
-
45,848
17,258
483
17,741
-
374,989
257,094
632,083
-
1,148
-
-
-
1,148
323,025
-
323,025
3,689,095
34,668
3,723,763
4,697,760
5,093,378
(80,747 )
(32,966)
(17,741)
1,872,018
1,992,836
(18,860)
(3,723,763)
100,259
246,402
29,685
-
53,792
1,632
18,279
-
349,791
24,448
24,448
-
-
-
-
100
100
5,215
501
5,716
-
84,409
786
85,195
-
-
-
2,684,479
-
2,684,479
-
106,949
106,949
-
-
-
2,882,339
3,256,677
-
-
54,976
-
-
-
81,000
48,664
184,640
-
-
8,123
17,291
20,803
10,584
2,715
59,516
-
-
-
2,533,376
-
-
2,533,376
317,946
2,414
1,635
-
-
321,995
101,950
-
101,950
33,228
21,972
55,200
3,012,521
3,256,677
165,151
(59,416)
5,716
(2,448,181)
2,362,484
4,999
(55,200)
(130,182)
76
Description of operations
and disclosure of staff size
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. is afull-service bank specialising in wealth manage mentfor private and institutional clients. It is a member of SIX Swiss Exchange.
Converted to full-time jobs, the number of staffemployed by the Banque Privée Edmond deRothschild Group stood at 1555 at end-2008 versus 1402 a year earlier.
Through its network of branches and subsidiariesin Switzerland and abroad, the Group conducts onits clients’ behalf all the operations customarilyperformed by private banking institutions. Fee andcommission business on behalf of clients mainlyincludes portfolio management, fiduciary depositsand payment transactions, along with trading insecurities, precious metals and derivative instru -ments. The Group also manages and administersinvestment funds.
In addition, the Group actively deals in debtinstruments, equities, currencies, precious metalsand derivatives on a proprietary basis, but does notengage in commodity trading.
Disclosure of accounting principles
and valuation policies
The general accounting and consolidation principlesare set out under a separate heading.
All assets, liabilities and off-balance sheettransactions reported under the same heading areevaluated item by item.
Description of our risk control and management
system
Risk management
Risk policyBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild (“the Bank”)and the Banque Privée Edmond de RothschildGroup (“the Group”) specialise in wealthmanagement. In order to satisfy the requirements of our mainly private clientele, we have to be able to offer a broad range of products and services that primarily involve currency and securities tradingand credit. The Group also manages a number ofinvestment funds and provides investment advice.
In line with this business focus and with the existing legal provisions, the Board of Directors hasset the guidelines of the policy covering all the risksto which the Group is exposed. These are chieflycounterparty risk, market risk, operating risk andreputational risk.
Thanks to the resources made available by the Bank’ssenior management, an effective risk managementstructure has been put in place along with the necessarytools. These are suited to the realities of our businessand satisfy the requirements of the Basel II accords.Special efforts are made on an ongoing basis tocoordinate and consolidate information and datafrom our affiliates, in order to be able to analyse andestimate the risks faced by the Group as a whole.
Risk exposureThe Group mainly has to contend with the risksinherent in wealth management, as well as with therisk of default and operating risks.
The Executive Committee is monitoring thefinancial crisis closely. The rout, which originated inthe US subprime implosion and took a dramatic
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
turn in the second half of 2008, is so serious that it has imperilled numerous banks around the world.Some of these could only be saved thanks to state intervention.
Prudent management of the Bank’s proprietarydealing and lending business reduces our exposure to risk. However, considering the general risk that the crisis represents for all financial institutions,the Bank has taken special precautions regarding the choice of counterparties and investments.Increased monitoring has been put in place on anongoing basis, and risks are evaluated regularly by means of stress testing and other scenarios. TheExecutive Committee and the other governingbodies concerned are kept constantly informed on developments.
Counterparty riskThis risk concerns the losses that the Group would suffer in the event of a counterparty default.
The counterparty risk covers credit and othercommit ments in favour of clients, banks andfinancial insti tutions that we deal with, as well as the default risk attaching to securities in the Bank’sinvestment portfolio. The risks inherent in thisexposure are sharply reduced by continuousmonitoring, by rigorous counterparty selection and by the diversified, top-quality collateral werequire under pledge agree ments with clients. Theuse of banking and financial counterparties ismonitored daily, and the limits granted are updatedperiodically or in real time if required by adeteriorating situation.
Market riskThis refers to sudden losses that the Group could incurin its trading portfolio as a result of unforeseeableswings in currency rates or in the prices of securities,precious metals and derivatives.
The market risk can be considered small as the limits granted to traders are low. Another mitigatingfactor has been the setup of an Internal Monitoringdepartment to supervise the business of our tradingrooms continuously. Our Risk Managementdepartment operates separately, evaluating liabilitiesand the limits granted to traders.
Interest rate and liquidity riskThese risks concern the consequences that adversemovements in interest rates would have on the Group’snet worth and net interest margin.
Interest rate risks are gauged using the most up-to-date techniques that focus on the alignment of maturities. To reduce the inherent risks, theGroup strives to match positions perfectly, not only as regards curren cies but also in respect ofinvestments and deposits.
Positions are tracked with software specially designedfor the purpose. In order to optimise returns, theGroup uses appropriate hedging instruments asdictated by interest rate developments.
The Bank’s reserves and cash position exceed theminimum legal requirements by a wide margin. Thissurplus makes it possible for us to maintain an ade -quate level of liquidity even during crisis conditionsin the markets. Reserves and cash are moreovermonitored daily, thereby ensuring minimal risk.
Operating riskThis is the risk of losses the Group would face due toendogenous or exogenous occurrences, such as systemfailure, criminal acts and organisational breakdowns,including damage to our reputation.
Our Group has put a system of operating risk controlsin place that covers our activities and workflow, inline with the Basel II requirements. An Internal
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
77
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
78
Monitoring department with clearly specified dutieswas set up. Group employees in charge of trackingand managing operating risks use specially designedsoftware that makes it possible, among other things,to historise and analyse operating mishaps.
The Bank last year made considerable efforts toreinforce data confidentiality security and to improvebusiness continuity planning, which ensures that all the necessary steps have been taken to ensure rapidrecovery of our technical facilities, organisationalstructure and human resources in the event of a disaster.
Outsourcing
Our Group does not outsource services within themeaning of circular 08/7 of Switzerland’s federalmarket regulator FINMA.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
79
1 Claims arising from money market paper
Rescriptions and treasury bills
Other bills and money market paper
3 Due from customers
Current account overdrafts
Advances and fixed term loans
Public corporations
Total due from customers
Mortgage loans
Current account overdrafts, advances and fixed term loans and mortgage loans are shown at face value, less any required adjustments.
4 Schedule of collateral (in thousands of CHF)
Loans
Due from customers
Mortgage loans:- residential property- commercial property- industry and crafts- other
Total 2008
2007
Off-balance sheet transactions
Contingent liabilities
Irrevocable liabilities
Liabilities for unpaid-in capital
Total 2008
2007
(Note 4 cont’d next page)
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 37,519
37,512
7
37,519
20,261
20,215
46
20,261
85.2
85.6
(84.7)
2 Due from banks
Due from banks
Reverse repos
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 5,746,762
2,485,014
3,261,748
5,746,762
8,250,863
4,547,762
3,703,101
8,250,863
(30.3)
(45.4)
(11.9)
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 1,627,652
894,810
716,198
8,000
1,619,008
8,644
1,627,652
1,908,479
1,135,596
757,258
8,129
1,900,983
7,496
1,908,479
(14.7)
(21.2)
(5.4)
(1.6)
(14.8)
15.3
Mortgagecollateral
Othercollateral
Unsecured Total
-
8,644 - - -
8,644
17,450
-
-
-
-
-
1,150,468
- - - -
1,150,468
1,804,932
400,322
57,312
-
457,634
517,786
468,541
- - - -
468,541
86,097
60,381
6,836
-
67,217
5,083
1,619,008
8,644 - - -
1,627,652
1,908,479
460,703
64,148
-
524,851
522,869
80
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Securities and precious metals trading portfolios
Debt instrumentsof which: - listedEquity paper
Securities are reported at their fair value on the balance sheet date (securities traded on a recognised Stock Exchange or representative market; if these conditions are not fulfilled, the securities are evaluated at their lowest quoted price); capital gains and losses are recorded under “Results of trading operations”.
Regarding balance sheet reporting of treasury stock, see Note 17.
5
Nonperforming loans (in thousands of CHF) (Note 4 cont’d)
Total 2008
2007
Delinquent claims, i.e. claims for which the borrower is unlikely to honour his future commitments, are evaluated on an individual basis and theresulting depreciation is covered by itemised valuation adjustments. Off-balance sheet transactions, primarily involving contingent liabilities, guarantees andderivative instruments, are also included in this review. A claim is deemed delinquent when there is substantive evidence that future principal and interestpayments due under contract are unlikely to be made or are over 90 days in arrears.
Interest is deemed in arrears when overdue for more than 90 days. Nonperforming loans and overdue interest do not appear in the profit and loss account, butare reported instead in “Valuation adjustments and provisions”.
Financial investments6
Debt instruments
of which: - intended to be held until maturity- reported as per lowest valuation
Equity paperof which: - qualifying equity stakes (min. 10% of capital or votes)Precious metals
of which: - securities eligible for repo agreements under liquidity regulations
Interest-bearing securities that are intended to be held until maturity are evaluated using the accrual method. Capital gains and losses are calculated for theduration of issues, i.e. until their redemption date. Interest-bearing securities that are not intended to be held until maturity appear at their lowest valuation.
When the market value of listed securities is below their acquisition price or when the price of unlisted securities is below the net asset value of the issuingcompany, the difference is charged to “Other ordinary expenses”.
Regarding balance sheet reporting of treasury stock, see Note 17.
Grossvalue
Estimatedproceeds from
sale of collateral
Netvalue
Individualvaluation
adjustments
19,483
12,986
4,090
4,139
15,393
8,846
15,398
8,853
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 78,570
20,222 20,222 58,347
78,570
43,902
14,489 14,489 29,413
43,902
79.0
39.6
98.4
2008 2007 Change
(in %)
Total 492,275 235,181 109.3
2008 2007
Bookvalue
Fairvalue
Bookvalue
Fairvalue
213,455
152,407 61,048 34,882
- 243,938
492,275
132,898
192,044
145,398 46,646 43,093
- 44
235,181
105,924
216,742
153,521 63,221 38,124
-243,938
498,803
-
190,911
142,237 48,674 56,834
-44
247,789
-
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
81
Non-consolidated holdings
Holdings consolidated using the equity method
Non-consolidated majority holdings excluded from consolidation
“Holdings consolidated using the equity method” includes significant interests owned by the Group (20-50% of the relevant company’s share capital).
Differences arising from the first equity consolidation:
- positive, included under “Retained earnings”- negative, shown under “Intangible assets”
Companies consolidated on the balance sheet using the equity method:- La Compagnie Benjamin de Rothschild S.A. - Geneva, owned by:
Banca Privata Edmond de Rothschild Lugano S.A., Lugano (17.34%) and Arbinter-Omnivalor S.A. - Geneva (17.34%) Total share capital CHF 11,534,000.–
- A.C.H. Management S.A., Luxembourg, owned by:Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva (27%), Edmond de Rothschild Limited, London (5%) and Edmond de Rothschild International Funds Ltd, Bermuda (10%) Total share capital USD 87,590
- LCF EdR Nikko Cordial, Japan, owned by:Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe, Luxembourg (50%)Total share capital JPY 100,000,000
Due from or to holdings consolidated using the equity method:
Due from customers
Adjustments accounts
Other assets
Total assets
Other amounts due to customers
Adjustment accounts
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
The other equity stakes are evaluated at their acquisition price less any write-offs to allow for long-term capital losses. Other capital losses are shown in thebalance sheet as “Valuation adjustments and provisions” and in the relevant item of the profit and loss account.
Due from and to majority holdings excluded from consolidation:
Due from banks
Total assets
Other amounts due to customers
Total liabilities
7
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 87,190
41,038
46,152
87,190
89,481
42,208
47,273
89,481
(2.6)
(2.8)
(2.4)
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
23
-
-
23
21,799
-
-
21,799
38
517
-
555
47,603
40
-
47,643
(95.8)
(54.2)
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
-
-
-
-
-
-
44
44
-
(100.0)
2008 2007
(in thousands of CHF)
2,372-
3,980-
82
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Schedule of non-current assets (in thousands of CHF)
Holdings consolidated using the equity method
Other holdings
Non-consolidated holdings
Bank premises
Other buildings
Other fixed assets
Total fixed assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Intangible assets
8
Valeur d’assurance incendie des immeubles à l’usage de la Banque
Valeur d’assurance incendie des autres immeubles
Valeur d’assurance incendie des autres immobilisations corporelles
Engagement : termes de leasing futurs résultant de leasing d’exploitation
Fixed assets
Increases and decreases in the value of holdings consolidated using theequity method are shown under “Investments” and “Divestitures” respectively.
Investments in new fixed assets which are to be used for more than onefinancial year and exceed the balance-sheet reporting threshold are stated attheir purchase value. Investments in existing fixed assets are reported asassets if their market or usage value increases for an extended period or iftheir useful life increases significantly.
Fixed assets are reported in subsequent years at their purchase value lessaccumulated depreciation. They are written down according to a prede -termined schedule throughout their useful life, and the correctness oftheir value is reviewed each year. If this assessment reveals a change in anasset’s projected useful life or a decrease in its actual worth, the residualbook value is either amortised as per the new schedule or written downaccordingly at the end of the reporting period. Planned and additionalunplanned write-downs are stated as expenses under “Depreciation of fixedassets” in the profit and loss account. If the reason for a write-down ceasesto exist, the relevant asset is re-evaluated.
Buildings are depreciated over 66 years.
Other fixed assets are made up of furniture, machines and equipment(including any improvements being carried out on the premises). Thesefixed assets are depreciated over two to five years, depending on theiruseful lives.
Profits on sales of fixed assets are included in “Extraordinary income” andlosses in “Extraordinary expenses”.
Goodwill
If the cost of an acquisition exceeds its net value as assessed according toGroup principles, the difference is considered goodwill and stated as anasset in the balance sheet. The positive differences arising from a company’sfirst-time full consolidation or consolidation at equity are amortised inthe profit and loss account on a straight-line basis.
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets when acquired are reported in the balance sheet ifit is believed they will provide the Group with economic benefits over anumber of years. Other intangible assets created by the Group itself do notappear at their fair value: following their evaluation, they are reported inthe balance sheet at their purchase price and amortised in the profit andloss account as per their residual value over a period of two to five years.The currency of the residual value is reviewed each year. If this reviewreveals a change in the duration of their useful lives or a decrease in theiractual worth, the Group depreciates the residual book value in accordancewith the new useful life or by means of an unplanned write-down.
Acquisitionvalue at
1 January2008
Accumulateddepreciation at
1 January2008
42,208
47,720
89,928
170,079
13,200
188,923
372,202
66,063
71,645
137,708
-
(447)
(447)
(37,034)
(2,887)
(137,589)
(177,510)
(64,930)
(57,233)
(122,163)
2008 2007
(en milliers de CHF)
150,903
12,605
51,744
-
148,797
12,404
54,048
-
83
Groupvalue at
1 January2008
Forexadjustments
Redesignations Investmentsand newly
consolidatedasssets
Divestituresand assets
no longerconsolidated
Depreciation,including changes
in scope ofconsolidation
Groupvalue at
31 December2008
42,208
47,273
89,481
133,045
10,313
51,334
194,692
1,133
14,412
15,545
431
(1,031)
(600)
(4,868)
-
(4,501)
(9,370)
-
(1,221)
(1,221)
(22)
-
(22)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,066
-
4,066
240
-
32,728
32,968
2,495
10,393
12,888
(5,646)
(89)
(5,735)
-
-
(7)
(7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2,593)
(309)
(21,248)
(24,150)
(828)
(7,344)
(8,172)
41,037
46,153
87,190
125,824
10,004
58,305
194,133
2,800
16,240
19,040
84
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Other assets
Positive replacement value of derivative instruments
Other
Consolidation difference resulting from the set-offof overall balances between Group companies*
*The method of stating intercompany differences was changed in 2008, with the relevant sums credited directly to balance sheet positions.
9
Assets pledged or assigned to cover own liabilities and assetssubject to reservation of ownership (in thousands of CHF)
Securities pledged to a Stock Exchange to cover settlements
Mortgage notes pledged to cover Bank premises
Other
Assets pledged or assigned to cover own liabilities
Assets subject to reservation of ownership
Total encumbrances covering own liabilities
Securities lending and repurchase agreements
Claims arising from cash pledged as collateral under securities borrowingand reverse repo agreements
Liabilities arising from cash received as collateral under securities lending and repo agreements
Securities held for own account and tendered as collateral under securitiesborrowing and repo agreements
of which: - those which the recipient has been authorised without restrictionto sell or pledge subsequently
Securities received as collateral under securities lending agreements and securities received under borrowing or reverse repo agreements which the Bank has been authorised without restriction to sell or pledge subsequently
of which: - those of the above securities which were sold or pledged
The fees earned or paid as a result of securities lending are reported as per the duration of the loan and appear respectively as interest income or interest charges.Repos and reverse repos are used to finance and refinance the purchase of special kinds of equities. They are stated as loans secured by financial instruments oras deposits secured by shares from the Bank’s treasury stock. They are stated as advances secured by securities or as deposits for which the Bank has pledgedsecurities. The interest income arising from reverse repos and the interest charges arising from repos are reported as per the duration of the relevant transactions.
10
Disclosure of commitments to own pension plans
Commitments to own pension plans (joint and employer foundations alike) are stated under “Other amounts due to customers”.
11
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 657,295
602,692
54,602
-
657,295
334,270
240,204
69,660
24,406
334,270
96.6
150.9
(21.6)
(100.0)
2008 2007
Book valueof assets
Actualencumbrance
Book valueof assets
Actualencumbrance
31,508
-
8,359
39,867
-
39,867
-
-
-
-
-
-
19,069
-
7,370
26,439
-
26,439
-
-
-
-
-
-
2008 2007
3,261,748
-
-
-
3,290,418
-
3,703,101
-
-
-
3,743,355
-
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 31,387 20,967 49.7
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
85
Other liabilities
Negative replacement value of derivative instruments
Escrow
Other
Consolidation difference resulting fromthe set-off of overall balances between Group companies*
*The method of stating intercompany differences was changed in 2008, with the relevant sums charged directly to balance sheet positions.
12
Valuation adjustments and provisionsReserves for general banking risks (in thousands of CHF)
Provision for taxes and deferred taxes
Valuation adjustments and provisionsfor default and other risks:
- valuation adjustments and provisionsfor default risks (credit and country risks)
- valuation adjustments and provisions for other operating risks
- other provisions
Subtotal
Total valuation adjustments and provisions
Less valuation adjustmentsdeducted directly from assets:
of which: - banks- customers- mortgage loans- financial investments- other
Total valuation adjustments andprovisions as per balance sheet
Reserves for general banking risks
Reflecting the Group’s cautious stance, valuation adjustments and provisions are allocated on an individual basis to all discernible risks of loss.Valuation adjustments and provisions that become economically unnecessary during the course of a financial year are released and reported under the relevantheading in the profit and loss account. Individual valuation adjustments are deducted from the relevant balance sheet items. Deferred taxes mainly relate totemporary changes in reserves for general banking risks. They are calculated based on the average tax rate foreseen at the time the balance sheet is drawn up.Reserves for general banking risks form part of consolidated shareholders’ equity. The portion accruing to the Group minority shareholders is deducted fromthese reserves.
13
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 672,162
597,502
-
74,660
-
672,162
367,997
229,314
85,109
49,895
3,679
367,997
82.7
160.6
(100.0)
49.6
(100.0)
Situation atend-2007
Uses andreleases asdesignated
Recoveries,interests
at risk andforex
differences
Newprovisionscharged to
profit andloss account
Releasesreported in
profit andloss account
Situation atend-2008
52,404
12,359
-
48,107
60,466
112,870
10,867
- 8,853
- 2,014
-
102,003
205,767
-
(49)
-
(6,428)
(6,477)
(6,477)
147
(1,150)
1,051
-
(1,873)
(821)
(1,972)
-
2,660
5,706
-
25,510
31,215
33,875
19,446
(666)
(130)
-
(5,906)
(6,036)
(6,702)
(2,378)
53,247
18,937
-
59,410
78,347
131,594
16,622
- 15,398
- 1,224
-
114,972
222,983
86
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Share capital
200,000 fully paid registered shares with a par value of CHF 100.–
50,000 fully paid bearer shares with a par value of CHF 500.–
For treasury stock, see Note 17.
Amounts due to and from LCF Holding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild S.A.,the only shareholder with a qualifying interest in the parent company:
Due from customers
Total claims
Other amounts due to customers
Total liabilities
14
Retained earnings and other reserves
Retained earnings
Passive difference from consolidation and equity consolidation
Accrued currency translation differences
15
Minority interests in shareholders’ equity
Minority interests’ share in reserves for general banking risks
Minority shareholders’ share in retained earnings
Minority shareholders’ share in accrued currency translation differences
16
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 45,000
20,000
25,000
45,000
-
-
19,853
19,853
45,000
20,000
25,000
45,000
-
-
80
80
-
-
-
-
-
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 662,811
675,958
9,295
(22,442)
662,811
706,915
687,215
8,841
10,859
706,915
(6.2)
(1.6)
5.1
(306.7)
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 29,945
-
36,968
(7,023)
29,945
52,001
147
50,899
955
52,001
(42.4)
(100.0)
(27.4)
(835.4)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
87
Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
Share capital at beginning of year
Change
Share capital at year-end
Additional paid-in capital at beginning of year
Proceeds from sales of treasury stock
Change in treasury stock
Reclassification of treasury stock
Additional paid-in capital at year-end
Retained earnings at beginning of year
Group net income from previous year
Less minority interests’ share in net income of previous year
Dividend
Reclassification of treasury stock
Effect of changes in scope of consolidation and/or equity consolidation
Change due to allocations to/releases from reserves
Effect of accrued currency translation adjustments
Depreciation of negative balances arising from first consolidation,equity consolidation and/or other factors
Net change during the reporting year
Retained earnings at year-end
Reserves for general banking risks at beginning of year
Change due to allocations to/releases from reserves
Minority interests’ share in change in reserves for general banking risks
Net change during the reporting year
Reserves for general banking risks at year-end
Minority interests’ share in shareholders’ equity at beginning of year
Share in net income of previous period
Dividends
Effect of changes in scope of consolidation
Effect of accrued currency translation adjustments
Share in change in reserves for general banking risks
Other factors
Net change during the reporting year
Minority interests’ share in shareholders’ equity at year-end
Group net income for the period (including minority interests’ share)
Treasury stock
Total Group shareholders’ equity at year-end
The minority shareholders are considered as providers of funds to the Group. As a consequence, their interest is treated as Group equity.Similarly, net income attribuable to minority interests is included in consolidated net income.
(Note 17 cont’d next page)
17
2008 2007
(in thousands of CHF)
45,000
-
45,000
123,973
13,656
(4,432)
-
133,197
706,915
246,402
(37,369)
(216,000)
-
(3,344)
5,582
(33,301)
(6,075)
(44,105)
662,811
205,767
17,069
147
17,216
222,983
52,001
37,369
(35,960)
(11,709)
(7,978)
(147)
(3,631)
(22,056)
29,945
201,017
(42,545)
1,252,407
45,000
-
45,000
99,525
13,125
11,323
-
123,973
635,308
192,664
(31,936)
(81,000)
-
(859)
(10,067)
1,955
850
71,607
706,915
187,488
18,300
(21)
18,279
205,767
49,285
31,936
(32,533)
(2,068)
951
147
4,283
2,716
52,001
246,402
(46,977)
1,333,081
88
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Maturity profile of current assets, financial investments and borrowed funds (in thousands of CHF)
Current assets
Cash and other liquid assets
Claims arising from money market paper
Due from banks
Due from customers
Mortgage loans
Securities and precious metalsheld for trading purposes
Total 2008
2007
Financial investments
Total 2008
2007
Borrowed funds
Liabilities arising frommoney market paper
Due to banks
Due to customers on savingsor deposit accounts
Other amounts due to customers
Total 2008
2007
18
Own shares deducted from shareholders’ equity
Treasury stock included in securities and precious metals trading portfolio (Note 17 cont’d)
- number of own shares at 1 Jan. 2007- number of shares purchased during the reporting year- number of shares sold during the reporting year
- number of own shares at 31 Dec. 2007
Treasury stock reported as financial investments
- number of own shares at 1 Jan. 2007- number of shares purchased during the reporting year- number of shares sold during the reporting year
- number of own shares at 31 Dec. 2007
2008 2007
(number of shares)
92 553
(530)
115
2,250 1,000
(1,500)
1,750
136 504
(548)
92
2,250 500
(500)
2,250
On demand Callable Within3 months
In 3 to 12 months
In 12 monthsto 5 years
After5 years
Total
3,904,096
31,515
552,129
1,263,275
-
78,570
5,829,585
2,457,265
288,231
288,231
47,767
46
313,150
5,554
7,643,397
7,962,148
5,008,508
-
-
72,765
-
8,644
-
81,409
68,871
-
-
-
15
-
2,934
-
2,949
1,860
-
5,867
5,005,972
212,627
-
-
5,224,466
7,532,422
15,676
15,676
18,255
-
127,147
-
2,502,669
2,629,816
4,307,141
-
137
115,896
77,524
-
-
193,557
289,251
43,014
43,014
31,293
-
-
-
112,196
112,196
53,030
-
-
-
48,859
-
-
48,859
60,237
137,237
137,237
131,011
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16,724
-
-
16,724
30,460
8,118
8,118
6,855
-
-
-
4,901
4,901
4,931
3,904,096
37,519
5,746,762
1,619,008
8,644
78,570
11,394,600
10,438,506
492,275
492,275
235,181
61
440,298
8,488
10,263,163
10,712,009
9,375,470
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
89
Due from and to affiliated companies
Due from banks
Due from customers
Adjustment accounts
Other assets
Total claims
Due to banks
Other amounts due to customers
Adjustment accounts
Other liabilities
Total commitments
Affiliated companies include the majority holdings of LCF Holding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild S.A., which are not part of the Banque Privée Edmondde Rothschild Group, Geneva.
19
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
253,212
1,440
1,433
-
256,085
989
1,842
748
417
3,996
29,693
16
4,788
4,318
38,815
956
5,371
28
7,909
14,264
559.8
(72.0)
90
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Loans granted to the governing bodies of the BankGuarantee commitments on behalf of the governing bodies of the BankRemuneration paid to the governing bodies of the Bank
Loans granted to the governing bodies: (in thousands of CHF)
- to members of boards of directors- to members of executive committees- to internal auditors- to independent auditors
Total
Guarantee commitments on behalf of:(in thousands of CHF)
- members of boards of directors- members of executive committees- internal auditors- independent auditors
Total
20
2008 2007
LoansNumber
of members LoansNumber
of members
2,449 4,193
- -
6,642
4 6 - -
10
1,904 5,510
- -
7,414
3 9 - -
12
2008 2007
CommitmentsNumber
of members CommitmentsNumber
of members
301 580
33 -
914
5 8 7 -
20
333 687
27 -
1,047
6 8 5 -
19
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
91
Breakdown of Swiss and foreign assets and liabilities (in thousands of CHF)
Assets
Cash and other liquid assets
Claims arising from money market paper
Due from banks
Due from customers
Mortgage loans
Securities and precious metals held for trading purposes
Financial investments
Non-consolidated holdings
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Accrued income and prepaid expenses
Other assets
Total assets
Liabilities
Liabilities arising from money market paper
Due to banks
Customer savings and deposit accounts
Other amounts due to customers
Accrued expenses and deferred income
Other liabilities
Valuation adjustments and provisions
Reserves for general banking risks
Share capital
Additional paid-in capital and other reserves
Retained earnings
Treasury stock
Minority interests’ share in shareholders’ equity
Consolidated net income
Total liabilities
The breakdown of Swiss and foreign origin is based on the location of the registered office of the debtor, creditor or the body issuing the shares or debt instruments.In the case of mortgage-backed securities, guarantees and liens, the place of the security interest applies.
21
2008 2007
Swiss Foreign Total Swiss Foreign Total
1,087,729
4,960
596,954
73,667
8,644
1,010
362,429
76,670
103,942
7,504
24,087
451,366
2,798,963
61
37,575
5,542
1,402,144
90,690
346,930
89,764
174,933
45,000
132,266
474,933
(42,545)
28
49,311
2,806,632
2,816,367
32,559
5,149,808
1,545,342
-
77,559
129,846
10,520
90,191
11,536
120,872
205,929
10,190,528
-
402,723
2,946
8,861,018
147,252
325,232
25,208
48,050
-
931
187,878
-
29,917
151,706
10,182,860
3,904,096
37,519
5,746,762
1,619,008
8,644
78,570
492,275
87,190
194,133
19,040
144,959
657,295
12,989,491
61
440,298
8,488
10,263,162
237,942
672,162
114,972
222,983
45,000
133,197
662,811
(42,545)
29,945
201,017
12,989,491
60,285
10
1,751,802
108,053
7,496
1,061
97,176
73,063
100,915
5,332
21,970
262,192
2,489,355
544
29,326
3,811
1,523,972
95,860
92,820
76,932
167,800
45,000
123,042
504,650
(46,977)
10,433
50,678
2,677,892
154,716
20,251
6,499,061
1,792,930
-
42,841
138,005
16,418
93,777
10,213
128,487
72,078
8,968,777
-
785,960
1,324
7,030,533
183,721
275,177
25,071
37,967
-
931
202,265
-
41,568
195,724
8,780,240
215,001
20,261
8,250,863
1,900,983
7,496
43,902
235,181
89,481
194,692
15,545
150,457
334,270
11,458,132
544
815,286
5,135
8,554,505
279,581
367,997
102,003
205,767
45,000
123,973
706,915
(46,977)
52,001
246,402
11,458,132
92
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Breakdown of consolidated assets by country/country group (in thousands of CHF)
Assets
Switzerland
Europe excluding Switzerland
North America
South America
Asia / Pacific
Caribbean
Africa Middle East
Total assets
22
2008 2007
Actual value % share Actual value % share
2,798,963
9,390,016
226,376
78,810
57,281
407,794
30,250
12,989,491
21.5
72.3
1.7
0.6
0.4
3.1
0.2
100.0
2,489,355
8,170,513
226,376
78,810
57,301
405,527
30,250
11,458,132
21.7
71.3
2.0
0.7
0.5
3.5
0.3
100.0
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
93
Breakdown of consolidated assets and liabilities by currency (in thousands of CHF)
Assets
Cash and other liquid assets
Claims arising from money market paper
Due from banks
Due from customers
Mortgage loans
Securities and precious metals held for trading purposes
Financial investments
Non-consolidated holdings
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Accrued income and prepaid expenses
Other assets
Total positions reported as assets
Delivery claims arising from spot,forward and options transactions
Total assets 2008
Total assets 2007
Liabilities
Liabilities arising from money market paper
Due to banks
Customer savings and deposit accounts
Other amounts due to customers
Accrued expenses and deferred income
Other liabilities
Valuation adjustments and provisions
Reserves for general banking risks
Share capital
Additional paid-in capital and other reserves
Retained earnings
Treasury stock
Minority interests’ share in shareholders’ equity
Consolidated net income
Total positions reported as liabilities
Delivery commitments arising from spot,forward and options transactions
Total liabilities 2008
Net position per currency
Total liabilities 2007
23
CHF USD EURO Other Total
1,086,544
4,960
225,709
84,067
8,050
5,081
204,687
77,071
111,925
7,525
6,637
424,677
2,246,933
2,089,277
4,336,209
3,037,473
61
6,203
8,476
926,225
89,325
353,847
90,669
174,933
45,000
132,266
495,194
(42,545)
33
48,350
2,328,038
2,007,921
4,335,958
251
2,967,320
292
2,118
2,809,434
602,220
-
20,951
14,371
1,681
505
3
6,260
128
3,457,961
10,610,432
14,068,394
12,590,681
-
289,695
-
3,108,549
3,248
283
282
-
-
-
3,162
-
1,314
3,336
3,409,868
10,631,447
14,041,315
27,079
12,559,893
2,817,132
30,433
2,377,050
854,843
594
32,490
29,160
7,971
81,365
11,435
130,152
232,342
6,604,968
10,211,580
16,816,547
15,480,447
-
109,814
12
5,627,596
125,382
317,367
24,021
48,050
-
931
128,796
-
20,911
141,489
6,544,368
10,257,097
16,801,465
15,082
15,567,662
128
8
334,569
77,878
-
20,048
244,058
467
338
76
1,910
148
679,629
1,289,448
1,969,078
2,544,330
-
34,586
-
600,792
19,987
665
-
-
-
-
35,659
-
7,686
7,842
707,217
1,304,272
2,011,489
(42,412)
2,558,056
3,904,096
37,519
5,746,762
1,619,008
8,644
78,570
492,275
87,190
194,133
19,040
144,959
657,295
12,989,491
24,200,737
37,190,228
33,652,931
61
440,298
8,488
10,263,162
237,941
672,162
114,972
222,983
45,000
133,197
662,811
(42,545)
29,945
201,017
12,989,491
24,200,737
37,190,228
-
33,652,931
94
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Contingent liabilities
Irrevocable guarantees in the form of avals, sureties and guarantees (including guarantee commitments under irrevocable letters of credit), advance payment guarantees and endorsement obligations from rediscounting
Performance bonds, bid bonds, letters of indemnity and other service guarantees(including service guarantees in the form of irrevocable letters of credit)
For guarantee commitments made on behalf of the Bank’s governing bodies, see Note 20.These commitments are reported in “Off-balance sheet transactions” at their face value. Foreseeable risks are provisioned on the liabilities side of the balance sheet.
24
Guarantee commitments for third parties
Surety bonds
Guarantees
25
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 460,703
408,813
51,890
460,703
429,192
392,021
37,171
429,192
7.3
4.3
39.6
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 460,703
3,167
457,536
460,703
429,192
3,032
426,160
429,192
7.3
4.5
7.4
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
95
Open interest in derivative instruments (in thousands of CHF)
Interest rate products
Forward contracts including FRAs
Swaps
Futures
OTC options
Traded options
Forex products / Precious metals
Forward contracts
Combined interest and currency swaps
Futures
OTC options
Traded options
Equity index products
Forward contracts
Futures
OTC options
Traded options
Other
Forward contracts
Futures
OTC options
Traded options
Total before impact of netting agreements
2008
2007
Total after impact of netting agreements
2008
2007
Derivative instruments are reported at their fair value. The positive and negative replacement values represent the Bank’s claims and obligations respectively,should the Bank enter into contracts identical to the intial ones with other counterparties. The positive and negative replacement values are shown in the balancesheet under “Other assets” and “Other liabilities” respectively, and in the profit and loss account under “Results of trading operations”. The fair value is eitherthe market price (if the instrument is traded on an efficient, liquid market), the price quoted by market makers or the price determined using valuation models.The underlying value represents the net claim arising from trading in derivative instruments for own account or on behalf of customers (contract value).
(Note 26 cont’d next page)
26
Trading instruments Hedging instruments
Positivereplacement
values
Negativereplacement
values
Underlying values
Positivereplacement
values
Negativereplacement
values
Underlying values
-
1,703
-
-
-
596,596
-
-
1,824
-
-
-
2,569
-
-
-
-
-
602,692
240,204
50
886
-
-
-
592,173
-
-
1,824
-
-
-
2,569
-
-
-
-
-
597,502
229,314
21,339
104,156
-
-
-
24,111,902
-
-
147,347
-
-
-
38,611
-
-
-
-
-
24,423,355
22,052,176
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Positive replacementvalues (accumulated)
Negative replacementvalues (accumulated)
602,692
240,204
597,502
229,314
96
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Open interest in derivative instruments (in thousands of CHF) (Note 26 cont’d)
Banks and derivatives exchanges
- expiring in less than 1 year- expiring in more than 1 year
Brokers
Secured customers
Unsecured customers
Total
Fiduciary transactions
Fiduciary deposits with other banks
Fiduciary loans
27
Assets under management
Assets invested in funds managed by the Bank
Assets under discretionary management
Other assets
Total assets under management (incl. double reporting)
of which: - double reporting- net deposits/withdrawals of fresh money
Net entries/exits of fresh client funds includes account openings and closures as well as deposits and withdrawals by existing clients. Changes in assets due toperformance (e.g. price variations, payments of interest and dividends and bank charges) are not considered as deposits/withdrawals.
28
Interest and discount income
Due from banksof which: - reverse repo interest Claims arising from money market paper
Advances to customers
Interest and dividend income on trading portfolios
Interest and dividend income on financial investments
29
2008 2007
Positivereplacement
values
Negativereplacement
values
Underlyingvalues
Positivereplacement
values
Negativereplacement
values
Underlyingvalues
432,911 -
-
169,782
-
602,692
334,837 -
-
262,665
-
597,502
14,355,389 -
-
10,067,966
-
24,423,355
211,564 -
-
28,640
-
240,204
91,648 -
-
137,666
-
229,314
12,491,430 -
-
9,560,746
-
22,052,176
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 9,202,710
9,024,815
177,895
9,202,710
11,383,544
11,203,053
180,491
11,383,544
(19.2)
(19.4)
(1.4)
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 364,350
296,062 139,591
1,123
67,165
364,350
828
5,335
371,070
297,017 141,129
848
73,205
371,070
911
5,054
(1.8)
(0.3)(1.1)32.4
(8.3)
(9.1)
5.6
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
13,637,522
18,309,677
50,349,393
82,296,592
8,449,1635,398,259
12,572,318
23,162,980
64,532,224
100,267,522
10,938,940 10,249,278
8.5
(21.0)
(22.0)
(17.9)
(22.8)(47.3)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
97
Interest payable
To banks
On customer deposits
30
Commission income on other service operations
Commissions on other services consist of administration fees charged to customers and commissions for safe rentals, money transfers, cheques and otherservices.
32
Results of trading operations
Securities trading (including equity product and index derivatives)
Forex trading (including forex derivatives)
Precious metals (including precious metals derivatives)
Income and expenses arising from trading portfolios – profits and losses on trades, along with interest and dividends – are included in “Results of tradingoperations”. The Group does not debit portfolio refinancing costs to these results. Results of securities lending and borrowing appear in “Interest income, net”.
33
Other ordinary income
This heading mainly covers fees received, coupon collection income and VAT refunds.
34
Commission income on securities and investment transactions
This heading covers brokerage fees, custody fees, management fees, advisory fees and commissions on investment activities (fiduciary loans and deposits, gold,currency options, futures, investment trusts, securities transfers and new issues).
31
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 259,231
46,087
213,143
259,231
270,693
74,878
195,815
270,693
(4.2)
(38.4)
8.8
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 569,441 607,302 (6.2)
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 83,410 88,772 (6.0)
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 116,524
47,791
67,961
772
116,524
128,870
72,117
56,343
410
128,870
(9.6)
(33.7)
20.6
88.3
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 11,259 7,741 45.4
98
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Personnel expenses
Salaries
Employee benefits:- statutory social security- contributions to pension funds
Other personnel expenses
“Salaries” covers the payroll of permanent and temporary staff, plus bonuses, fees paid to directors and supplementary allowances.
Personnel welfare plansThe staff of the parent company and of some affiliates are insured by the Personnel Welfare Foundation for the Staff of Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A.and Allied Companies (the “Joint Foundation”). Its purpose is to protect the staff of its member companies from the economic consequences of old age,disability and death. The Joint Foundation is semi-autonomous and operates on the basis of actual contributions (the “primacy of contributions” principle).Contribution rates increase with age. Employers pay in two-thirds of contributions and employees one-third. Death and disability coverage is financed by theEmployers’ Personnel Welfare Foundation for the Staff of Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. and Allied Companies (the “Employers’ Foundation”).Administrative overheads are covered by member employers. Employees are jointly liable in full within the Joint Foundation.The Foundation’s latest audited financial statements showed a funding ratio of 116.2% at 31 Dec. 2007 (as against 111.9% at 31 Dec. 2006). Since theFoundation’s reserves for fluctuations in value did not reach the regulatory ceiling, there was no funding ratio surplus as defined in rule RPC 16 of theaccounting principles (Swiss GAAP).Due to the extreme severity of the financial crisis, however, the Foundation’s capital account has been considerably affected. The Foundation Board believes thatthe funding ratio of the Foundation’s liabilities will be less than 100% at 31 Dec. 2008. Accordingly, the Foundation Board resolved to pay only 1.5% interest oncapital savings accounts for 2008. It further decided not to adjust pensions and not to allow capital withdrawals for the purpose of paying down existingmortgages until the shortfall in the funding ratio has been covered. It deems these measures adequate at this stage, given the estimated limited extent ofunderfunding at 31 Dec. 2008.The Board of Directors believes that any funding ratio surplus as defined in RPC 16 of the Swiss GAAP will be used for the benefit of employees and that, as aconsequence, no profit will arise for the member companies.The member companies whose staff are insured by the Joint Foundation also pay into the Employers’ Foundation. The purpose of the Employers’ Foundationis, for example, to provide additional benefits or relief allowances at its discretion. Such benefits are financed by the member companies’ voluntary contributions.The employers are jointly liable in full within the Employers’ Foundation.The Employers’ Foundation’s latest audited financial statements showed a funding ratio of 891.5% at 31 Dec. 2007 (as against 760.0% at 31 Dec. 2006). TheBoard of Directors believes that this surplus will be used for the benefit of employees and that, as a consequence, no profit will arise for the member companies.Despite the severity of the financial crisis, the Foundation was able to maintain a high funding ratio at 31 Dec. 2008.The employees of other Group entities belong to personnel welfare funds that also operate on the primacy of contributions principle.At 31 Dec. 2008 there was no employer contributions reserve.
Economic benefits /commitments and personnelwelfare expenses
Employers’ funds / employers’personal welfare institutions
Personnel welfare institutionswith a surplus funding ratio
Personnel welfare institutionswith no proprietary assets
Total
(Note 35 cont’d next page)
35
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 383,135
316,915
23,109 25,738
17,374
383,135
388,197
323,336
24,223 23,788
16,850
388,197
(1.3)
(2.0)
(4.6)8.2
3.1
2007funding
surplus / deficit
Entity’s share Change v.previous year
Period-adjusted
contributions
Personnel welfare costsincluded in personnel expenses
2007 2006 2007 2006
15,573
42,319
-
57,892
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,745
14,018
6,025
23,788
3,745
14,018
6,025
23,788
3,420
9,057
9,070
21,547
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
99
Other operating expenses
Cost of premises
Equipment costs:- IT systems- machines- furniture- vehicles- other equipment
Other operating expenses:- office supplies- communications costs- professional fees and other expenses
36
Depreciation of non-current assets
Fixed assets:- land and buildings- office furniture, machines and equipment
Intangible assets
In the case of non-consolidated holdings shown at cost, only provisions for permanent capital depreciation are shown under this heading; see Note 7.Depreciation of fixed assets is set out in Note 8.
37
Group personnel(number of employees) (Note 35 cont’d)
Average number of employees
Total number of employeesat year-end
Number of employeesat year-end, converted intofull-time jobs
2008 2007
CH EU Other country Total CH EU Other country Total
607
636
623
875
913
896
35
38
36
1,517
1,587
1,555
563
582
560
781
822
810
31
34
32
1,375
1,438
1,402
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 125,235
19,546
20,866 624
2,541 516
-
8,606 20,732 57,105
125,236
113,439
15,368
18,302 757
1,456 405
-
7,694 20,148 49,309
113,439
10.4
27.2
14.0 (17.6)
74.5 27.5
-
11.9 2.9 5.1
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 32,322
2,902 21,248
8,172
32,322
29,685
2,704 17,141
9,840
29,685
8.9
7.3 24.0
(16.9)
100
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Valuation adjustments, provisions and losses
Valuation adjustments and provisions
Losses
The breakdown of funds allocated to valuation adjustments and provisions is shown in Note 13.
38
Extraordinary income and expenses
Extraordinary income
Extraordinary expenses
“Extraordinary income” mainly includes a release of other provisions no longer required for operating purposes. “Extraordinary expenses” mainly includes an allocation of CHF 23.9 million to reserves for general banking risks.
39
Taxes
Current taxes
Deferred taxes
Corporate taxes are calculated on the basis of the financial statements of each individual Group company and charged to the accounting periodin which they were incurred. Tax provisions are set out in Note 13.
40
Consolidated net income
The share of minority interests in net income is incorporated in consolidated net income based on the Group unity principle explained in Note 17.
41
Earnings per share
Group earnings after deduction of portion due to minority interests (in thousands of CHF)
Weighted average of number of shares outstanding
Bearer shares (par value CHF 500.–)
Registered shares (par value CHF 100.–)
Weighted average of number of shares used to calculate earnings per share (with a par value of CHF 500.–)after deducting own shares held by the Bank (Treasury stock)
Earnings per bearer share (in CHF)
Earnings per registered share (in CHF)
42
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
22,957
25,843
13,858
20,936
65.7
23.4
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 34,113
26,753
7,359
34,113
19,791
16,828
2,963
19,791
72.4
59.0
148.4
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 47,371
45,377
1994
47,371
61,480
59,252
2,228
61,480
(22.9)
(23.4)
(10.5)
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 201,017 246,402 (18.4)
2008 2007
177,973
50,000
200,000
88,135
2,019.32
403.86
209,033
50,000
200,000
87,658
2,384.64
476.93
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
101
Breakdown of Group results by Swiss and foreign origin (in thousands of CHF)
Interest and discount income
Interest and dividend incomeon trading portfolios
Interest and dividend incomeon financial investments
Interest payable
Interest income, net
Commission income on lending activities
Commission income on tradingoperations and investments
Commission income on other services
Commissions payable
Fee and commission income, net
Results of trading operations
Proceeds from the sale of financial investments
Total income from holdings
Real estate income
Other ordinary income
Other ordinary expenses
Other ordinary results
Personnel expenses
Other operating expenses
Operating expenses
Gross profit
Depreciation of fixed assets
Valuation adjustments, provisions and losses
Result before extraordinary items and taxes
Extraordinary income
Extraordinary expenses
Taxes
Consolidated net income
This breakdown of results by Swiss and foreign origin is based on the location of business operations.
43
2008 2007
Swiss Foreign Total Swiss Foreign Total
45,902
40
4,223
9,766
40,399
1,116
269,266
25,422
56,096
239,708
38,817
(521)
22,855
735
9,222
1,013
31,278
181,315
53,240
234,555
115,647
17,144
23,398
75,105
10,397
12,937
23,255
49,311
318,448
788
1,112
249,465
70,884
448
300,175
57,988
36,601
322,010
77,707
(2,625)
5,872
-
2,037
6
5,277
201,820
71,996
273,815
202,062
15,178
10,715
176,169
12,560
12,906
24,116
151,706
364,350
828
5,335
259,231
111,283
1,564
569,441
83,410
92,697
561,718
116,524
(3,146)
28,727
735
11,259
1,019
36,556
383,135
125,236
508,370
317,709
32,322
34,113
251,273
22,957
25,843
47,371
201,017
44,199
82
3,836
13,168
34,949
1,182
255,904
23,359
54,151
226,294
34,990
849
20,541
705
7,511
136
29,470
166,037
47,452
213,489
112,214
13,728
14,711
83,775
7,562
12,559
28,100
50,678
326,871
829
1,218
257,525
71,393
479
351,398
65,413
59,639
357,651
93,880
7,035
10,177
38
230
36
17,444
222,160
65,987
288,147
252,221
15,957
5,080
231,184
6,296
8,377
33,380
195,724
371,070
911
5,054
270,693
106,342
1,661
607,302
88,772
113,790
583,945
128,870
7,884
30,719
743
7,741
172
46,915
388,197
113,439
501,636
364,436
29,685
19,791
314,960
13,858
20,936
61,480
246,402
102
Financial reportBanque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva
106 Key figures
107 Report of the Directors
112 Report of the Independent Auditors on the parent company financial statements
114 Balance sheet before profit appropriation
116 Profit and loss account
117 Notes to the financial statements
130 Addresses
Environment
While Africa is considered the cradle of mankind, it is our imprint that over the centuries has disturbedthe delicate balance between people and nature. Food, water, climate, culture, biodiversity–all areinterdependent. The slightest upset can unleash epidemics or plunge entire regions into poverty and distress.The preservation of ecosystems has a direct impact on human health and on the survival of species.That is the message conveyed by the establishment of Peace Parks, which are designed to restore life’snatural ways. Like freely evolving fauna and flora, traditional cultures here have the chance to flourishbeyond national boundaries. Such crucibles of ecology are rare. Peace Parks stand as a serendipitouslegacy of Africa’s natural splendour. They teem with animal and plant life found nowhere else in the world.The fate of our planet is linked closely to that of our imperilled African homeland. Rebuilding anintricate balance between fauna, flora and people is an urgent duty.
Respect for the environment is an abiding concern in the LCF Rothschild Group’sfarming, wine-making and hotel-keeping interests, which in France, South Africa andArgentina combine age-old arts and ultra-modern techniques.In 2008, our wineries and dairy farm continued to retool in a green way by reducingtheir carbon imprint, harnessing methane, purifying waste water, saving energy andrecycling organic matter.
2008 2007 Change
(in CHF) (in %)
1,299,505
480,973
247,775
2,350,810
536,931
4,106,037
31,672
187,165
31,535
207,057
159,323
513
31.2
4.7
108,000
240
2,173,000
1,770
1,200
26,500
4.5
1,432,461
418,764
483,696
929,637
484,459
2,620,327
37,313
179,411
34,246
183,160
162,350
457
31.8
7.0
216,000
480
3,567,000
1,804
2,400
43,500
5.5
(132,956)
62,209
(235,921)
1,421,173
52,472
1,485,710
(5,641)
7,754
(2,711)
23,897
(3,027)
56
-
-
(108,000)
(240)
(1,394,000)
(34)
(1,200)
(17,000)
-
(9.3)
14.9
(48.8)
152.9
10.8
56.7
(15.1)
4.3
(7.9)
13.0
(1.9)
12.3
-
-
(50.0)
(50.0)
(39.1)
(1.9)
(50.0)
(39.1)
-
Key figuresof Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva
Balance sheet (in thousands of CHF)
Due from banks
Advances to customers
Due to banks
Customer deposits
Shareholders’ equity (after appropriation)
Balance sheet total
Profit and loss account (in thousands of CHF)
Interest income, net
Fee and commission income, net
Results of trading operations
Operating expenses (personnel costs and overheads)
Net income
Staff (number of employees)
Number of employees at year-end (converted into full-time jobs)
Profitability (%)
Return on equity- net profit /average shareholders’ equity after profit appropriation
Return on assets- net profit /average assets
Shares
Dividend (in thousands of CHF)
Dividend (% of share capital)
Stock market capitalisation (in thousands of CHF)
Data per bearer share:
- net income per share (CHF)
- dividend (CHF)
- quoted price at 31.12 (CHF)
- gross yield (%)
The Bank’s registered shares are reported at their 31 Dec. 2008 value less 20%.
106
Balance sheet review
At 31 Dec. 2008 the balance sheet total stood at CHF 4.1 billion, up sharply by CHF 1.5 billion comparedwith the year-earlier figure.
This increase was due to the financial crisis and stock -market rout that prompted clients to sell investmentsand move into more liquid asset classes. In order toensure maximum security, the Bank deposited fundswith counterparties under existing reverse repoagreements and made sight deposits directly with theSwiss National Bank.
On the assets side, cash and claims arising frommoney market paper totalled CHF 1.0 billion, up byCHF 949 million on the 2007 level.
Funds due from banks fell by CHF 133 million to CHF 1.3 billion, including CHF 719.1 million held with correspondents under reverse repoagreements.
Cash, bank deposits and money market claimstogether came to CHF 2.3 billion, as against CHF 1.5billion the previous year, and accounted for 56.7% of the balance sheet total.
Loans to customers amounted to CHF 481 million,or 15% more than at end-2007. They represented11.7% of the balance sheet total.
Securities and precious metals held for tradingpurposes totalled CHF 22.6 million, up slightly on the previous year’s level.
Financial investments totalled CHF 350.6 million, upCHF 243 million on the year-earlier figure. Most ofthis rise was attributable to the stock of preciousmetals used to cover our clients’ metal accounts.
Holdings amounted to CHF 269.2 million, up CHF 32.5 million on the 2007 level. The increasestemmed primarily from the purchase of theremaining share capital of Arbinter-Omnivalor S.A.,which we now fully control. On 1 March 2009 thissubsidiary was merged with Banque Privée Edmondde Rothschild S.A. retroactive to 1 Jan. 2009.
Fixed assets came to CHF 83.4 million, comparedwith CHF 79.5 million at end-Dec. 2007.
Other assets amounted to CHF 551.5 million, up by CHF 330.4 million on the 2007 total. The increasewas mainly attributable to the higher replacementvalue of open forward currency contracts. This itemis counter balanced by the corresponding increase in negative replacement values included in “Other liabilities”.
On the liabilities side, funds due to banks declinedsharply to CHF 247.8 million, chiefly reflecting cash management at the Group level.
At 31 Dec. 2008 customer deposits totalled CHF 2.4 billion, as against CHF 930 million a yearearlier, and accounted for 57.3% of the balance sheet total.
At CHF 578.1 million, other liabilities were up as a result of the higher replacement value of openforward currency contracts at the end of thereporting period.
Valuation adjustments and provisions grew by CHF 15.1 million to CHF 153.7 million, mainly owingto the increase in “Other provisions”.
Following appropriation of net income, share -holders’ equity will amount to CHF 536.9 million, or 13.1% of the balance sheet total. On that basisreturn on equity at end-2008 worked out to 31.2%,
Report of the Directorsto the shareholders of Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A.
at the ordinary general meeting on 28 April 2009
107
compared with 31.8% the previous year. Applyingthe BIS rules under Basel II, required shareholders’equity totalled CHF 134.5 million while eligiblecapital came to CHF 401.5 million. The BIS ratiostood at 23.8%.
Roundup of results
The Bank’s net profit at 31 Dec. 2008 totalled CHF 159.3 million, marking a slight drop of 1.9%compared with the year-earlier figure of CHF
162.3 million.
RevenueInterest income declined 15.1% versus the 2007 levelto CHF 31.7 million. This reflected lower moneymarket interest rates.
Income from fees and commissions amounted to CHF 187.2 million, compared with CHF 179.4 millionin 2007.
Results of trading operations came to CHF 31.5 million,versus CHF 34.2 million the previous year. Thedecrease was mainly attributable to the results ofsecurities transactions, which were partially counter -balanced by an increase in profit on currency trading.
Other ordinary results grew by 17% to CHF 171.3million, thanks in particular to the higher dividendscollected on our long-term holdings and, to a lesserextent, to sales of financial investments.
ExpensesOperating expenses totalled CHF 207.1 million,marking a 13% increase on the 2007 level. Personnelexpenses were up by 10.5% and other operating costs up by 22.4%.
At CHF 214.7 million, gross profit was flat comparedwith the year-earlier figure (CHF 214.2 million).
Depreciation of fixed assets amounted to CHF 16million, up by CHF 3.7 million on the previous year.
Valuation adjustments, provisions and losses fell4.9% from the end-2007 level to CHF 23.9 million.
Taxes due on our 2008 earnings are estimated at CHF 16 million, down by CHF 5 million on the year-earlier level.
Report of the Directors
108
Approval of the financial statements and
proposed allocation
We hereby submit the financial statements for fiscalyear 2008 for your approval, together with ourproposal for the allocation of available income.
Proposal of the Board of Directors concerning
the appropriation of earnings
Report of the Directors
Net income for 2008 CHF 159,323,457.–Net income brought forward from previous year CHF 4,073,842.–Total CHF 163,397,299.–
which we propose to appropriate as follows:
Payment of a 240% ordinary dividend on200,000 registered shares with a par value of CHF 100CHF 20,000,000 at 240% CHF 48,000,000.–50,000 bearer shares with a par value of CHF 500 CHF 25,000,000 at 240% CHF 60,000,000.–Total ordinary dividend CHF 108,000,000.–
Allocation to statutory general reserves Nil
Allocation to other reserves CHF 47,850,660.–
Net income carried forward CHF 7,546,639.–
Total CHF 163,397,299.–
109
Subject to your acceptance of our proposal, thedividend will be made payable via Coupon No. 22from 4 May 2009 at all domestic counters of UBS,Credit Suisse, Rothschild Bank AG and Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., at the rate of CHF 240 per registered share with a par value of CHF 100 and CHF 1,200 per bearer share with a parvalue of CHF 500, less 35% withholding tax.Following the allocation of CHF 47,850,660 to other reserves, shareholders’ equity will amount toCHF 536,931,639, or 13.1% of the balance sheet total.
Elections as per bylaws
The terms of Baron Benjamin de Rothschild, E. TrevorSalathé, John Alexander, Walter Blum Gentilomo,Manuel Dami, Jacques-André Reymond and GuyWais expire on the date of the 2009 Annual GeneralMeeting. We propose that these Directors be re-elected for the periods prescribed in article 19 of the Bank’s bylaws.
We propose that two new Directors, BaronessBenjamin de Rothschild and Veit de Maddalena, be elected for the three-year term provided in the bylaws.
We further propose that for 2009 Pricewaterhouse-Coopers S.A. be re-appointed as the IndependentAuditors of the Bank and Group.
Outlook for 2009
Our 2008 results should not allow us to forget thatour operating environment has changed profoundly.2009 will be much tougher from every standpoint.Regulatory pressure is bound to increase and thefinancial crisis will probably last a long time. The keyto our success will be our ability to adapt to thesenew conditions and to meet the needs of our clients.We are convinced that our strategy will enable us to achieve these objectives.
We will continue adding new professionals to ourworkforce and will invest considerably in premises aswell as in IT equipment, not only to provide ourclients with top-quality service but also to enhanceour competitiveness. Our attitude remains guarded,however, in view of geopolitical, economic andmarket environments fraught with uncertainty.
We cannot conclude this report without expressinggratitude to our shareholders and clients for theirabiding trust.
Our thanks also go to our management and staff fortheir dedication and fine work.
The Board of Directors
Report of the Directors
110
Report of the Directors
Breakdown of revenues(% of total)
Allocation of profit(in millions)
Net interestincome
Net feeand commission
income
Trading income Other ordinaryincome
A Net profit B Dividend C Transfer to reserves
%
in millions of CHF
111
112
Report of the statutory auditor on the financial
statements
As statutory auditor, we have audited the financial state -ments of Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A.,which comprise the balance sheet, income statement,statement of cash flows and notes (pages 114 to 128),for the year ended 31 December 2008.
Board of Directors’ ResponsibilityThe Board of Directors is responsible for the prepa -ration of the financial statements in accordance withthe requirements of Swiss law and the company’sarticles of incorporation. This responsibility includesdesigning, implementing and maintaining aninternal control system relevant to the preparationof financial statements that are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error. TheBoard of Directors is further responsible for selectingand applying appropriate accounting policies andmaking accounting estimates that are reasonable inthe circumstances.
Auditor’s ResponsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. Weconducted our audit in accordance with Swiss lawand Swiss Auditing Standards. Those standardsrequire that we plan and perform the audit to obtainreasonable assurance whether the financial statementsare free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtainaudit evidence about the amounts and disclosures inthe financial statements. The procedures selecteddepend on the auditor’s judgment, including theassessment of the risks of material misstatement ofthe financial statements, whether due to fraud orerror. In making those risk assessments, the auditorconsiders the internal control system relevant to theentity’s preparation of the financial statements inorder to design audit procedures that are appropriatein the circumstances, but not for the purpose ofexpressing an opinion on the effectiveness of theentity’s internal control system. An audit also includesevaluating the appropriateness of the accountingpolicies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates made, as well as evaluating the overall presen -tation of the financial statements. We believe thatthe audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
OpinionIn our opinion, the financial statements for the yearended 31 December 2008 comply with Swiss lawand the company’s articles of incorporation.
Report of the statutory auditorto the general meeting of Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva
113
Report on other legal requirements
We confirm that we meet the legal requirements on licensing according to the Auditor Oversight Act(AOA) and independence (article 728 CO andarticle 11 AOA) and that there are no circumstancesincompatible with our independence.
In accordance with article 728a paragraph 1 item 3 CO and Swiss Auditing Standard 890, we confirmthat an internal control system exists which has beendesigned for the preparation of financial statementsaccording to the instructions of the Board of Directors.
We further confirm that the proposed appropriationof available earnings complies with Swiss law and thecompany’s articles of incorporation. We recommendthat the financial statements submitted to you be approved.
PricewaterhouseCoopers SA
Philippe Bochud Alain Lattafi Audit Expert Audit ExpertAuditor in charge
Geneva, 19 March 2009
Report of the statutory auditor
114
Balance sheetbefore profit appropriation at 31 December 2008 (in thousands of CHF)
Assets
Cash and other liquid assets
Claims arising from money market paper
Due from banks
Due from customers
Mortgage loans
Total advances to customers
Securities and precious metals held for trading purposes
Financial investments
Holdings
Fixed assets
Accrued income and prepaid expenses
Other assets
Total assets
Subordinated amounts receivable
Amounts due from Group companiesand qualifying shareholders
Liabilities
Liabilities arising from money market paper
Due to banks
Other amounts due to customers
Total due to customers
Accrued expenses and deferred income
Other liabilities
Valuation adjustments and provisions
Reserves for general banking risks
Share capital
General statutory reserve
Other reservesof which: - treasury stock
Net profit brought forward
Net profit for the year
Total shareholders’ equity before profit appropriation
Total liabilities
Subordinated liabilities
Due to Group companies and qualifying shareholders
Notes 2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7, 14
4, 11
8
9
10
10
11
11,12,13
14
4, 11
995,309
31,508
1,299,505
473,357
7,616
480,973
22,621
350,584
269,151
83,375
21,500
551,511
4,106,037
-
262,639
46
247,775
2,350,810
2,350,810
80,756
578,065
153,654
50,000
45,000
119,385
317,149 42,545
4,074
159,323
644,931
4,106,037
-
536,432
58,532
19,078
1,432,461
412,342
6,422
418,764
21,980
107,540
236,677
79,519
24,674
221,102
2,620,327
-
378,047
529
483,696
929,637
929,637
85,561
231,878
138,567
50,000
45,000
98,010
391,254 46,977
3,845
162,350
700,459
2,620,327
-
455,095
936,777
12,430
(132,956)
61,015
1,194
62,209
641
243,044
32,474
3,856
(3,174)
330,409
1,485,710
-
(115,408)
(483)
(235,921)
1,421,173
1,421,173
(4,805)
346,187
15,087
-
-
21,375
(74,105)(4,432)
229
(3,027)
(55,528)
1,485,710
-
81,337
1,600.5
65.2
(9.3)
14.8
18.6
14.9
2.9
226.0
13.7
4.8
(12.9)
149.4
56.7
-
(30.5)
(91.3)
(48.8)
152.9
152.9
(5.6)
149.3
10.9
-
-
21.8
(18.9)(9.4)
6.0
(1.9)
(7.9)
56.7
-
17.9
Balance sheetat 31 December 2008 (in thousands of CHF)
115
Off-balance sheet transactions
Contingent liabilities
Irrevocable liabilities
Derivative instruments:- positive replacement values- negative replacement values- underlying values
Fiduciary transactions
Notes 2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
16
17
212,400
5,586
550,444 550,282
21,164,041
5,015,334
233,425
3,706
220,284 213,691
20,284,500
7,402,583
(21,025)
1,880
330,160 336,591 879,541
(2,387,249)
(9.0)
50.7
149.9 157.5
4.3
(32.2)
Profit and loss accountfor the year ended 31 December 2008 (in thousands of CHF)
116
Interest and discount income
Interest and dividend income on trading portfolios
Interest and dividend income on financial investments
Interest payable
Interest income, net
Commission income on lending activities
Commission income on securities and investment transactions
Commission income on other services
Commissions payable
Fee and commission income, net
Results of trading operations
Proceeds from the sale of financial investments
Income from holdings
Proceeds from real estate
Other ordinary income
Other ordinary expenses
Other ordinary results
Personnel expenses
Other operating expenses
Operating expenses
Gross profit
Depreciation of fixed assets
Valuation adjustments, provisions and losses
Result before extraordinary items and taxes
Extraordinary income
Extraordinary expenses
Taxes
Net income for the reporting year
Notes 2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
18
19
19
49,991
40
1,176
19,535
31,672
1,072
226,149
21,547
61,603
187,165
31,535
16,653
148,382
62
6,736
498
171,335
158,326
48,731
207,057
214,650
15,988
23,899
174,763
565
28
15,977
159,323
48,620
82
1,228
12,617
37,313
1,117
211,402
21,836
54,944
179,411
34,246
10,730
130,130
57
5,603
136
146,384
143,334
39,826
183,160
214,194
12,338
25,133
176,723
6,725
130
20,968
162,350
1,371
(42)
(52)
6,918
(5,641)
(45)
14,747
(289)
6,659
7,754
(2,711)
5,923
18,252
5
1,133
362
24,951
14,992
8,905
23,897
456
3,650
(1,234)
(1,960)
(6,160)
(102)
(4,991)
(3,027)
2.8
(51.2)
(4.2)
54.8
(15.1)
(4.0)
7.0
(1.3)
12.1
4.3
(7.9)
55.2
14.0
8.8
20.2
266.2
17.0
10.5
22.4
13.0
0.2
29.6
(4.9)
(1.1)
(91.6)
(78.5)
(23.8)
(1.9)
Overview of accounting policies
The financial statements of Banque Privée Edmondde Rothschild S.A., Geneva have been prepared inaccordance with the provisions of the Swiss Code of Obligations, the Federal Law on Banks andSavings Banks and its implementing ordinance (OB)as revised on 1 February 1995, and the guidelinesissued by the Federal Banking Commision. The Bank’s separate financial statements provide astrue a picture as possible of its assets, financialsituation and earnings.
Hidden (“latent”) reserves are included in the profit and loss account under the headings “Depre -ciation of fixed assets”, “Valuation adjustments,provisions and losses” and “Extraordinary expenses”.Released hidden reserves are included in “Extraor -dinary income”.
Description of the Bank’s
operations and staff size
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A. is afull-service bank specialising in wealth managementfor private and institutional clients. It is a member of the Swiss Exchange and became an accrediteddealer in transferable securities on 3 April 1998.
Converted to full-time jobs, the number of staff employed by Banque Privée Edmond deRothschild S.A. stood at 513 at end-2008 versus 457 a year earlier.
Through its network of branches and subsidiaries inSwitzerland and abroad, the Bank conducts on itsclients’ behalf all the operations customarily providedby private banking institutions. Fee and commissionbusiness for the account of clients mainly includes
portfolio management, fiduciary deposits and pay -ment transactions, along with trading in securities,precious metals and derivative instru ments.
The Bank also actively deals in debt instru ments,equities, currencies, precious metals and derivativeson a proprietary basis, but does not engage incommodity trading.
The Bank does not outsource its services.
Notes to the financial statements
117
Accounting
and valuation principles
The financial statements of the parent company have been drawn up in accordance with theaccounting principles of the Banque Privée Edmondde Rothschild Group, with the exception of thefollowing items:
“Holdings”This item comprises of interests in associatedestablishments of either a long-term or infras truc -tural nature (regardless of the percentage stake).These holdings are stated, at most, at theiracquisition value.
“Fixed assets”This item includes Bank premises, other buildings,furniture, machines and equipment, as well asintangible assets.
Fixed assets are evaluated at their acquisition cost,less the relevant depreciation for each fixed assetcategory.
Risk management
The principles adopted by the Group regardingcontrol of market, credit, interest rate and countryrisks also apply to the parent company.
Notes to the financial statements
118
Due from banks
Due from banks onreverse repos
Securities and precious metals portfolios held for trading purposes
Swiss shares and other securities:
- banksof which: - treasury stock
Foreign shares and other securities
Precious metals
Treasury stock owned by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva at 31 December
Treasury stock transactions are reported at the market price on the trade date and are carried out as part of the Bank’s customary trading operations.
2
Financial investments
Swiss bonds:
- Federal Government
- cantons and municipalities
- banks
- financial services companies
- industrial enterprises
Swiss shares and other securities:
- banksof which treasury stock
Foreign bonds:
- public corporations
- other
Precious metals
Units of investment trusts
(Note 3 cont’d next page)
3
Notes to the financial statements
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 22,621
3,048 3,048
19,573
-
22,621
21,980
4,059 4,002
17,921
-
21,980
2.9
(24.9)
9.2
-
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 1,299,505
580,380 719,125
1,299,505
1,432,461
778,901 653,560
1,432,461
(9.3)
(25.5)10.0
2008 2007 Change
(number of shares) (in %)
Total 115 92 25.0
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 350,584
14,122
559
4,240
298
1,446
20,665
39,497 39,497 39,497
5,531
26,752
32,283
243,938
14,201
350,584
107,540
13,654
253
4,199
399
701
19,206
42,975 42,975 42,975
5,774
23,181
28,955
44
16,360
107,540
226.0
7.6
(8.1)
11.5
-
(13.2)
1
119
120
Notes to the financial statements
Holdings
Swiss shares and other securities:- banks- financial companies- real estate companies
Foreign shares and other securities :- banks- financial companies- real estate companies
Details of significant holdings
Banks:
Banca Privata Edmond de Rothschild Lugano S.A., Lugano
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Ltd, Nassau, Bahamas
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe, Luxembourg
Banque de Gestion Edmond de Rothschild - Monaco, Monaco
Financial and asset management companies:
Edmond de Rothschild Ltd, London
Privaco Trust S.A., Geneva
Arbinter-Omnivalor S.A., Geneva
Rouiller, Zurkinden & Cie Finance S.A., Fribourg
Real estate companies:
Copri III S.A., Luxembourg
(Note 4 cont’d next page)
4
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 269,151
94,748 92,215
483
187,446
78,001 1,367 2,337
81,705
236,677
94,748 59,652
483
154,883
78,001 1,456 2,337
81,794
13.7
21.0
(0.1)
Share capital(in millions)
Per centstake
CHF 5.0
CHF 15.0
EUR 31.5
EUR 12.0
GBP 1.0
CHF 2.1
CHF 2.0
CHF 0.6
EUR 0.7
99.8%
100%
100%
34%
80%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Treasury stock owned by Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Genevaat 31 December (Note 3 cont’d)
2008 2007 Change
(number of shares) (in %)
Total 1,750 2,250 (22.2)
Notes to the financial statements
121
Fire insurance value of fixed assets
Bank premises
Furniture, machines and equipment
5
Other assets
Positive replacement value of derivative instruments
Other
6
Own liabilities subject to reservation of ownership (in thousands of CHF)
Securities pledged to a Stock Exchange to cover settlementsand as collateral for payment transactions
Other
Assets pledged or assigned to cover own liabilities
Total assets pledged or assigned and subject to reservationof ownership for own commitments
7
Amounts due to and from companies in which the Bankhas a majority interest (fully consolidated and non-consolidatedholdings for Group accounting purposes): (Note 4 cont’d)
Due from banks
Due from customers
Accrued income and prepaid expenses
Other assets
Total assets
Due to banks
Other amounts due to customers
Accrued expenses and defferred income
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
122,020
2
4,518
136,099
262,639
167,292
111,575
362
237,350
516,579
350,609
1
8,336
19,101
378,047
291,873
29,328
704
133,110
455,015
(30.5)
13.5
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
92,971
17,035
91,211
17,035
1.9
-
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 551,511
550,444
1,067
551,511
221,102
220,284
818
221,102
149.4
149.9
30.3
2008 2007
Bookvalue
of assets
Actualencumbrance
Bookvalue
of assets
Actualencumbrance
31,508
3,737
35,245
35,245
-
-
-
-
19,069
2,722
21,791
21,791
-
-
-
-
Notes to the financial statements
Valuation adjustments and provisionsReserves for general banking risks (in thousands of CHF)
Valuation adjustments and provisions for default and other risks:
- valuation adjustmentsand provisions for default risks(credit and country risks)
- valuation adjustments and provisionsfor other operating risks
- other provisions
Subtotal
Total valuation adjustmentsand provisions
Less valuation adjustmentsset off directly against assets:
of which: - banks- customers- mortgage loans- financial investments- other
Total valuation adjustments andprovisions as per balance sheet
Reserves for general banking risks
Reserves for general banking risks are not taxed.
10
Situation atend-2007
Uses andreleases asdesignated
Redesi-gnations
(transfers)
Recoveries,interests at risk
and currencydifferences
New provisionscharged to
profit andloss account
Releasesreported in
profit andloss account
Situation atend-2008
7,735
-
135,067
142,802
142,802
4,235
- 4,235
- - -
138,567
50,000
(2)
-
(1,954)
(1,956)
(1,956)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
438
-
-
438
438
-
4,773
-
17,601
22,374
22,374
-
(5)
-
(560)
(565)
(565)
-
12,939
-
150,154
163,093
163,093
9,439
- 9,439
- - -
153,654
50,000
Commitments to own pension plans
Other liabilities
Negative replacement value of derivative instruments
Other
9
8
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 578,065
550,282
27,783
578,065
231,878
213,691
18,187
231,878
149.3
157.5
52.8
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 31,387 20,967 49.7
122
Notes to the financial statements
Share capital
Fully paid registered sharesat CHF 100.– par value
Fully paid bearer sharesat CHF 500.– par value
Total share capital
See Notes 1 and 2 for treasury stock.
Major shareholders
LCF Holding Benjaminet Edmond de Rothschild S.A.(1)
Rothschild Holding AG, Zurich (2)
(1) The entire share capital of LCF Holding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild S.A. is directly or indirectly controlled by members of the de Rothschildfamiliy. 17% of the company’s share capital (representing 6.77% of voting rights) is owned by Baroness Edmond de Rothschild and 66.33%(representing 89.84% of voting rights) by Baron Benjamin de Rothschild.
(2) The following entities and individuals, all represented by Rothschild Continuation Holdings AG, Rudolf Tschaeni, Zug; Eric de Rothschild, Paris; Davidde Rothschild, Paris; Alexandre de Rothschild, London; Stéphanie de Rothschild, London; Louise de Rothschild, Paris; Financière de Tournon, Paris;Financière de Reux, Paris; Bero, Paris; Ponthieux Rabelais, Paris; Integritas Investments B.V., Amsterdam; Rothschild Trust (Schweiz) AG, Zurich togethercontrol 20,000 registered shares and 3,600 bearer shares of Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild SA, Geneva, representing 8.4% of the total share capitaland 9.4% of voting rights.The members of the group have a controlling interest in Rothschild Concordia SAS, Paris, which controls Concordia BV, Amsterdam. Concordia BVcontrols Rothschild Concordia AG, Zug, which in turn controls Rothschilds Continuation Holdings AG, Zug. Rothschilds Continuation Holdings AGcontrols Rothschild Holding AG, Zurich, which owns a direct stake in Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild S.A., Geneva. (Published in the FOSC on 29.01.08)
Cross-holdings
Rothschild Holding AG, Zurich
Due to and from qualifying shareholders
Due to and from LCF Holding Benjaminet Edmond de Rothschild S.A., the only shareholderwith a qualifying interest in the parent company:
Due from customers
Total claims
Other amounts due to customers
Total liabilities
11
2008 2007Par value Number
of sharesCapital
ranking fordividend
Par value Numberof shares
Capitalranking for
dividend(in thousands of CHF) (in thousands of CHF) (in thousands of CHF) (in thousands of CHF)
20,000
25,000
45,000
200,000
50,000
20,000
25,000
20,000
25,000
45,000
200,000
50,000
20,000
25,000
2008 2007Par value Percentage
of capitalPercentage
of votingrights
Par value Percentageof capital
Percentageof voting
rights(in thousands of CHF) (in%) (in%) (in thousands of CHF) (in%) (in%)
35,299.5
3,799.5
78.4
8.4
85.8
9.4
34,799.5
3,799.5
77.3
8.4
85.4
9.4
2008 2007Number
of sharesheld
Per centstake
in sharecapital
Per centof totalvotingrights
Numberof shares
held
Per centstake
in sharecapital
Per centof totalvotingrights
(in%) (in%) (in%) (in%)
10,161 9.5 9.5 10,161 9.5 9.5
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
-
-
19,853
19,853
-
-
80
80
-
-
123
Notes to the financial statements
Schedule of shareholders’ equity before appropriation of available earnings
Shareholders’ equity at beginning of the reporting period:
- share capital- general statutory reserve- other reserves
of which: - treasury stock
Reported profit
Total shareholders’ equity at beginning of the reporting period(before appropriation of available earnings)
Allocated to/released from reserves
Less dividend deducted from net income of previous year
Net income
Total shareholders’ equity at end of the reporting period(before appropriation of available earnings)
of which: - share capital- general statutory reserve- other reserves
of which: - treasury stock- reported profit
12
Shareholders’ equity after appropriation of available earnings
Shareholders’ equity before appropriation of net income
Less dividend
Total shareholders’ equity after appropriation of available earnings
of which: - share capital- general statutory reserve- other reserves
of which treasury stock- reported profit
13
Due to and from affiliated companies
Due from banks
Accrued income and prepaid expenses
Other assets
Total claims
Due to banks
Other amounts due to customers
Accrued expenses and deferred income
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
Affiliated companies consist of the controlling interests of LCF Holding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild S.A. which are not part of the Banque PrivéeEdmond de Rothschild Group, Geneva.
14
2008 2007 2006 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
45,000 98,010
391,254 46,977
166,195
700,459
1,150
(216,000)
159,323
644,931
45,000 119,385 317,149
42,545 163,397
45,000 90,135
357,113 35,654
125,606
617,854
1,255
(81,000)
162,350
700,459
45,000 98,010
391,254 46,977
166,195
45,000 84,960
325,630 31,367 92,549
548,139
1,113
(54,000)
122,601
617,854
45,000 90,135
357,113 35,654
125,606
0.0 8.7 9.6
31.8 32.3
13.4
(8.4)
166.7
(1.9)
(7.9)
2008 2007 2006 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
644,931
(108,000)
536,931
45,000 119,385 365,000
42,545 7,546
700,459
(216,000)
484,459
45,000 119,385 316,000
46,977 4,074
617,854
(81,000)
536,854
45,000 98,010
389,999 35,654
3,845
(7.9)
(50.0)
10.8
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
238,010
1,118
-
239,128
-
862
95
417
1,374
611
2,008
1,662
4,281
91
1,300
-
132
1,523
5,485.8
(9.8)
124
Notes to the financial statements
Loans granted to the Bank’s governing bodiesGuarantee commitments on behalf of the Bank’s governing bodiesRemuneration paid to the Bank’s governing bodies
(in thousands of CHF)
- Board of DirectorsBaron Benjamin de Rothschild ChairmanE. Trevor Salathé Vice-ChairmanManuel Dami SecretaryJohn AlexanderLuc J. ArgandWalter Blum GentilomoMichel CicurelFrançois HottingerJacques-André ReymondDaniel Yves TrèvesGuy Wais
- Executive CommitteePhilippe Currat
- Internal Auditors- Independent Auditors
Total
These facilities are lombard loans, secured by pledged securities, and floating-rate mortgages.
Mortgage interest is charged at the usual market rates. However, as in the case of loans granted to Bank employees, members of the governing bodies receivea 25% rebate on the applicable interest rate up to a maximum amount of CHF 750,000 per borrower.
At 31 Dec. 2008, the relevant mortgage rates ranged from 2.50% to 3.50% and the interest rates charged on lombard loans from 3% to 4%. The value ofloans granted to members of the Executive Committee totalled 1,092 (in thousands of CHF). The value of loans granted to non-executive members of theBoard of Directors amounted to 440 (in thousands of CHF).
15
2008 2007
Loans granted to the Bank’s
governing bodies
Guaranteecommitments
on behalf of the Bank’s
governing bodies
Loans granted to the Bank’s
governing bodies
Guaranteecommitments
on behalf of the Bank’s
governing bodies
440 - -
440 - - - - - - - -
1,092 625
- -
1,532
13 - - - -
13 - - - - - -
49 11 33
-
95
466 - -
466 - - - - - - - -
1,525 625
- -
1,991
278 248
- 17
- 13
- - - - - -
49 8
27 -
354
125
Notes to the financial statements
Remuneration paid to members:(in thousands of CHF) (Note 15 cont'd)
- Board of DirectorsBaron Benjamin de Rothschild ChairmanE. Trevor Salathé Vice-ChairmanManuel Dami SecretaryJohn AlexanderLuc J. ArgandWalter Blum GentilomoMichel CicurelFrançois HottingerJacques-André ReymondDaniel Yves TrèvesGuy Wais
- Executive CommitteeClaude Messulam General Manager
Total
Remuneration paid to members: (in thousands of CHF)
- Board of DirectorsBaron Benjamin de Rothschild ChairmanE. Trevor Salathé Vice-ChairmanManuel Dami SecretaryJohn AlexanderLuc J. ArgandWalter Blum GentilomoMichel CicurelFrançois HottingerJacques-André ReymondDaniel Yves TrèvesGuy Wais
- Executive CommitteeClaude Messulam General Manager
Total
Since the fees paid to each individual are decided after the closing date of the annual financial statements, the above-mentioned fees are stated as per the accrualmethod.The 2007 figures have been restated to comply with the presentation of the financial statements as adapted during the reporting year.
(Note 15 cont'd next page)
2008 2007
Employeewelfare
expenses
Total Employeewelfare
expenses
Total
545 - - -
545 - - - - - - -
846119
1,391
6,789 -
916 156
4,990 64
187 122
63 88
143 60
21,3317,682
28,120
- - - - - - - - - - - -
782119
782
9,631 -
721 152
8,126 64 87
123 64 88
146 60
21,8568,916
31,487
2008 2007
Fixed fees Bonus Fixed fees Bonus
Cash Number of shares
Cash Number of shares
Cash Number of shares
Cash Number of shares
1,950 -
356156711
64187122
6388
14360
4,361760
6,311
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- -
-
4,294 -
560 -
3,734 - - - - - - -
16,124 6,803
20,418
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- -
-
2,335 -
721152830
6487
1236488
14660
4,206810
6,541
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- -
-
7,296 - - -
7,296 - - - - - - -
16,868 7,987
24,164
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- -
-
126
Ownership of shares in BPER S.A., Geneva: (Note 15 cont’d)
- Board of Directors and related personsBaron Benjamin de Rothschild ChairmanE. Trevor Salathé Vice-ChairmanManuel Dami SecretaryJohn AlexanderLuc J. ArgandWalter Blum GentilomoMichel CicurelFrançois HottingerJacques-André ReymondDaniel Yves TrèvesGuy Wais
- Executive Committee and related personsClaude Messulam General ManagerSylvain Roditi Deputy General ManagerJean-Pierre Pieren Deputy General ManagerLuc BaatardPhilippe CurratMichel LusaBernard SchaubPatrick Ségal
Total
2008 2007
Number of bearer
shares
Number of registered
shares
Number of bearer
shares
Number of registered
shares
775 186 270
40 -
67 197
- 10
5 - -
1,170 1,075
85 5 - - - 5 -
1,945
7 - 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 -
- - - - - - - - -
7
768 186 270
40 -
62 195
- 10
5 - -
1,142 1,075
60 2 - - - 5 -
1,910
7 - 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 -
- - - - - - - - -
7
Notes to the financial statements
127
Notes to the financial statements
Results of trading operations
Securities trading (including equity product and index derivatives)
Forex trading (including forex derivatives)
Precious metals (including precious metals derivatives)
18
Guarantees to third parties
Surety bonds
Guarantees
16
Fiduciary transactions
Fiduciary deposits with banks outside the Group
Fiduciary deposits with Group banks
Fiduciary loans
17
Extraordinary income and expenses
Extraordinary income
Extraordinary expenses
“Extraordinary income” mainly includes a release of other provisions no longer required for operating purposes totalling CHF 0.6 million.
19
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
565
28
6,725
130
(91.6)
(78.5)
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 212,400
3,167
209,233
212,400
233,425
3,032
230,393
233,425
(9.0)
4.5
(9.2)
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 5,015,334
4,513,479
498,423
3,432
5,015,334
7,402,583
6,439,764
957,627
5,192
7,402,583
(32.2)
(29.9)
(48.0)
(33.9)
2008 2007 Change
(in thousands of CHF) (in %)
Total 31,535
(3,410)
34,235
710
31,535
34,246
6,117
27,746
383
34,246
(7.9)
(155.7)
23.4
85.4
128
129
Head office
SWITZERLAND
BANQUE PRIVÉE EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD S.A.18, rue de Hesse1204 GenevaPhone (41-58) 818 91 11 Fax (41-58) 818 91 21Website: www.lcf-rothschild.ch
Branches in Switzerland
11, rue de Morat - CP 1441701 FribourgPhone (41-26) 347 24 24 Fax (41-26) 347 24 20Website: www.lcf-rothschild.ch
2, avenue Agassiz1003 LausannePhone (41-21) 318 88 88 Fax (41-21) 323 29 22Website: www.lcf-rothschild.ch
Affiliates in Switzerland
BANCA PRIVATA EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDLUGANO S.A.Via Ginevra 2 - CP 58826901 LuganoPhone (41-91) 913 45 00 Fax (41-91) 913 45 01Website: www.privata.ch
ARBINTER-OMNIVALOR S.A.4, cours de Rive1204 GenevaAbsorbed in February 2009 by Banque Privée Edmond deRothschild S.A.
ROUILLER, ZURKINDEN & CIE FINANCE S.A.11, rue de Morat - CP 12961701 FribourgPhone (41-26) 347 26 00 Fax (41-26) 347 26 15
PRIVACO TRUST S.A.2, rue Firmin-Abauzit1204 GenevaPhone (41-58) 818 96 19 Fax (41-58) 818 91 78
Representative offices outside Switzerland
URUGUAY
BANQUE PRIVÉE EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD S.A.Representación Montevideo“World Trade Center Montevideo” Torre II - Piso 21Avenida Luís Alberto de Herrera 1248 11300 Montevideo - UruguayPhone (598-2) 623 24 00 Fax (598-2) 623 24 01
CHINA
BANQUE PRIVÉE EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD S.A.Representative OfficeSuite 3006 One Exchange Square8 Connaught PlaceCentral - Hong KongCHINA-SARPhone (852) 2869 1711 Fax (852) 2877 2185Email: [email protected]
Addresses
130
Affiliates outside Switzerland
UNITED KINGDOM
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD LIMITED- LCF EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDSECURITIES LIMITED- LCF EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD ASSETMANAGEMENT LIMITEDOrion House5 Upper St. Martin’s LaneLondon WC2H 9EAPhone (44) 20 7845 5900 Fax (44) 20 7845 5901Website: www.lcfr.co.uk
LCF EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD HOLDINGS(C.I.) LIMITED- LCF EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD (C.I.) LIMITED- LCF EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD ASSETMANAGEMENT (C.I.) LIMITEDHirzel Court Suite DSt. Peter Port - Guernsey GY1 2NHChannel Islands UKPhone (44-1481) 716 336 Fax (44-1481) 714 416Website: www.lcfci.com
MONACO
BANQUE DE GESTIONEDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD - MONACOLes Terrasses2, avenue de Monte-Carlo - BP 31798000 Monaco CedexPhone (377) 93 10 47 47 Fax (377) 93 25 75 57Website: www.lcf-rothschild.mc
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD CONSEILET COURTAGE D’ASSURANCE - MONACOLes Terrasses2, avenue de Monte-Carlo98000 Monaco Phone (377) 97 98 28 00 Fax (377) 97 98 28 01
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD GESTION(MONACO)Les Terrasses2, avenue de Monte-Carlo98000 Monaco Phone (377) 97 98 22 14 Fax (377) 97 98 22 18
BAHAMAS
BANQUE PRIVÉEEDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD LTD.P.O. Box SP-63948Lyford Financial Center Lyford Cay No. 2West Bay St.N-1136 NassauPhone (+1 242) 702 80 00 Fax (+1 242) 702 80 08Website: www.lcf-rothschild.bs
TAIWAN
PRIASIA LIMITED (LCF ROTHSCHILD GROUP)Tortola, British Virgin IslandsRepresentative office in Taiwan at:Bank Tower205 Tun Hwa North RoadSuite 202Taipei - Taiwan 105Phone (886-2) 2545 0505 Fax (886-2) 2545 1407
ARGENTINA
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDSERVICIOS ARGENTINA S.A.Torre BouchardBouchard 547, Piso 12C1106ABG Buenos Aires - ArgentinaPhone (54-11) 4313 6400 Fax (54-11) 4313 6500
LUXEMBOURG
BANQUE PRIVÉE EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDEUROPE20, boulevard Emmanuel Servais2535 LuxembourgPhone (352) 24 88-1 Fax Senior Mgt. (352) 24 88-8222Website: www.lcf-rothschild.lu
Addresses
131
Branches
BELGIUM
BANQUE PRIVÉE EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDEUROPE Avenue Louise 480 Bte 16A1050 Brussels Phone (32) 2 645 5757 Fax (32) 2 645 5720Website: www.lcf-rothschild.be
Liège branch
Quai de Rome 564000 LiègePhone (32) 4 234 9595 Fax (32) 4 234 9575Website: www.lcf-rothschild.be
Antwerp branch
Frankrijklei 1032000 AntwerpenPhone (32) 3 212 2111 Fax (32) 6 212 2122Website: www.lcf-rothschild.be
SPAIN
BANQUE PRIVÉE EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDEUROPE Calle Orfila, 8 Bajo C28010 MadridPhone (34) 91 364 66 00 Fax (34) 91 364 66 60Website: www.lcf-rothschild.es
Barcelona branch
Josep Bertrand, 1108021 BarcelonaPhone (34) 93 272 05 04 Fax (34) 93 215 06 97Website: www.lcf-rothschild.es
ITALY
BANQUE PRIVÉE EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDEUROPE Via Ulrico Hoepli 720121 MilanPhone (39) 02 72 17 44 1 Fax (39) 02 72 17 44 57Website: www.lcf-rothschild.lu
PORTUGAL
BANQUE PRIVÉE EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDEUROPE Rua D. Pedro V, 1301250-095 LisbonPhone (351) 21 351 46 60 Fax (351) 21 351 46 88Website: www.lcf-rothschild.lu
Representative offices
ISRAEL
BANQUE PRIVÉE EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDEUROPE 46, boulevard Rothschild66883 Tel AvivPhone (972-3) 56 698 18 Fax (972-3) 56 698 21Website: www.lcf-rothschild.lu
SLOVAKIA
BANQUE PRIVÉE EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDEUROPE Hlavné námestie 4811 01 BratislavaPhone (421) 2 5443 0940 Fax (421) 2 5443 4084Website: www.lcf-rothschild.lu
POLAND
BANQUE PRIVÉE EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDEUROPE Rondo ONZ 1, 12th Fl00-124 WarsawPhone (48) 22 581 64 00 Fax (48) 22 581 64 01Website: www.lcf-rothschild.lu
Joint venture affiliate
JAPAN
LCF EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDNIKKO CORDIAL CO, LTDTokyo Building7-3 Marunouchi 2–chomeChiyoda, 100-6421 TokyoPhone (81) 3 3283-3535 Fax (81) 3 3283-1611
Addresses
132
Other LCF Rothschild
Group banks and companies
SWITZERLAND
LA COMPAGNIE BENJAMIN DE ROTHSCHILD S.A.29, route de Pré-Bois - CP 4901215 Geneva 15Phone (41-22) 319 75 00 Fax (41-22) 319 75 09Website: www.ctbr.ch
FRANCE
Head office
LA COMPAGNIE FINANCIÈRE EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD BANQUE47, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré 75401 Paris Cedex 08Phone (33-1) 40 17 25 25 Fax (33-1) 40 17 24 02Website: www.lcf-rothschild.fr
Representative offices
Hôtel de Saige23, cours du Chapeau Rouge 33000 BordeauxPhone (33-5) 56 44 20 66 Fax (33-5) 56 51 66 03Website: www.lcf-rothschild.fr
55, avenue Foch 69006 LyonPhone (33-4) 72 82 35 25 Fax (33-4) 78 93 59 56Website: www.lcf-rothschild.fr
165, avenue du Prado13272 Marseille Cedex 08Phone (33-4) 91 29 90 80 Fax (33-4) 91 29 90 85Website: www.lcf-rothschild.fr
10-12, rue du Président Edouard Herriot44000 NantesPhone (33-2) 59 59 10 00 Fax (33-2) 53 59 10 09Website: www.lcf-rothschild.fr
22, rue Croix Baragnon31000 ToulousePhone (33-5) 67 20 49 00 Fax (33-5) 61 73 49 04Website: www.lcf-rothschild.fr
6, avenue de la Marseillaise67000 StrasbourgPhone (33-3) 68 33 90 00 Fax (33-3) 88 35 64 86Website: www.lcf-rothschild.fr
Representative office abroad
CHINA
Room 0328F China Insurance Building166 East Lujiazui RoadPudong New AreaShanghai 200120Phone (86-21) 58 76 51 90 Fax (86-21) 58 76 71 80Website: www.lcf-rothschild.fr
Affiliates and sub-affiliates
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD ASSET MANAGEMENT47, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré75401 Paris Cedex 08Phone (33-1) 40 17 25 25 Fax (33-1) 40 17 24 42Website: www.edram.fr
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD FINANCIAL SERVICES47, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré75401 Paris Cedex 08Phone (33-1) 40 17 25 25 Fax (33-1) 40 17 23 67Website: www.edrfs.com
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD FINANCIAL SERVICES47, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré75401 Paris Cedex 08Phone (33-1) 40 17 25 25 Fax (33-1) 40 17 23 67Website: www.edrfs.com
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD CORPORATE FINANCE47, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré75401 Paris Cedex 08Phone (33-1) 40 17 21 11 Fax (33-1) 40 17 25 01Website: www.edrcf.com
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD PRIVATE EQUITY PARTNERS47, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré75401 Paris Cedex 08Phone (33-1) 40 17 25 25 Fax (33-1) 40 17 23 91Website: www.lcf-rothschild.fr
Addresses
133
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD CAPITAL PARTNERS47, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré75401 Paris Cedex 08Phone (33-1) 40 17 25 25 Fax (33-1) 40 17 23 91Website: www.edrcp.com
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD INVESTMENT PARTNERS47, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré75401 Paris Cedex 08Phone (33-1) 40 17 25 25 Fax (33-1) 40 17 31 43Website: www.edrip.fr
ASSURANCES SAINT-HONORÉ PATRIMOINE47, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré75401 Paris Cedex 08Phone (33-1) 40 17 22 32 Fax (33-1) 40 17 89 40Website: www.lcf-rothschild.fr
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD ENTREPRISES PATRIMONIALES47, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré 75401 Paris Cedex 08Phone (33-1) 40 17 31 63 Fax (33-1) 40 17 23 93Website: www.edrep.fr
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD ENTREPRISES PATRIMONIALES CROISSANCE55, avenue Foch 69006 LyonPhone (33-4) 26 72 95 00 Fax (33-4) 37 42 51 91Website: www.lcf-rothschild.fr
Affiliates and sub-affiliates abroad
CHILE
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD ASSET MANAGEMENT CHILEApoquindo 4001, oficina 305, Las CondesSantiagoPhone (56) 2598 99 00 Fax (56) 2598 99 01Website: www.edram.fr
CHINA
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD ASSET MANAGEMENT HONG KONG LTDSuite 2802One Exchange Square8 Connaught Place, CentralHong Kong - ChinaPhone (852) 39 26 51 99 Fax (852) 39 26 50 08Website: www.edram.fr
ISRAEL
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD INVESTMENT SERVICES LIMITEDAlrov Tower46, Rothschild Boulevard66883 Tel AvivPhone (972) 3 566 33 23 Fax (972) 3 566 66 89Website: www.edris.co.il
ITALY
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDS.G.R. SpAVia Palestro 2420121 MilanPhone (39-02) 76 061 200 Fax (39-02) 76 061 222Website: www.lcf-rothschild.it
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILDS.I.M. SpAVia Palestro 2420121 MilanPhone (39-02) 76 06 14 03 Fax (39-02) 76 06 14 18Website: www.lcf-rothschild.fr
Addresses
134
UNITED KINGDOM
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD PRIVATE EQUITY SELECT LLPOrion House 5 Upper St. Martin’s LaneLondon WC2H 9EAPhone (44) 20 7845 59 93 Fax (44) 20 7557 59 93Website: www.lcf-rothschild.fr
Branches abroad
BELGIUM
Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management BeneluxMarnix 231000 BrusselsPhone (32) 2517 6090 Fax (32) 2517 6500 Website: www.edram.fr
ITALY
EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD FINANCIAL SERVICESVia Palestro 2420121 MilanPhone (39-02) 76 061 200 Fax (39-02) 76 061 222Website: www.edrfs.com
Also part of the LCF Rothschild Group
COGIFRANCE47, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré75008 ParisPhone (33-1) 40 17 25 25 Fax (33-1) 40 17 25 64
Addresses
135
Photo credits
Peace Parks
pp. 3-5Large visual:© Koos van der LendeSmall visuals, from left to right : © Koos van der Lende© Michael Viljoen© Koos van der Lende© Koos van der Lende© Peace Parks FoundationMap:© Peace Parks Foundation
The Rothschilds and Africa
pp. 7-11The original photo plates were taken from 1904-1905, Baron Maurice deRothschild’s Journey to East Africa, a two-volume work published by theLaboratory of Entomology of the Paris National Museum of Natural History,printed by the Imprimerie Nationale in 1922. The photos in the bookpublished by the Group were drawn from this same work.
Education
pp. 27-29Large visual:© Peace Parks FoundationSmall visuals, from left to right:© Matt Prophet© Heinrich van den Berg© Peace Parks Foundation© iStock.com© Peace Parks Foundationp. 42© Peace Parks Foundationp. 49 From top to bottom and from left to right:© iStock.com© Heinrich van den Berg© Peace Parks Foundation© Peace Parks Foundation
Sustainable development
pp. 53-55Large visual:© Koos van der LendeSmall visuals, from left to right:© Michael Viljoen© Peace Parks Foundation© Tony Weaver© Michael Viljoen© Tony Weaverp. 71From top to bottom and from left to right:© Matt Prophet© Tony Weaver© Matt Prophetp. 83From top to bottom and from left to right:© Koos van der Lende© Heinrich van den Berg© Roger de la Harpe© Heinrich van den Bergp. 92From top to bottom and from left to right:© Peace Parks Foundation© Heinrich van den Berg© Koos van der Lende© Matt Prophetp. 89From top to bottom and from left to right:© Koos van der Lende© Koos van der Lende© Tony Weaver© Tony Weaver
Environment
pp. 103-105Large visual:© Heinrich van den BergSmall visuals, from left to right:© Koos van der Lende© Michael Viljoen© Michael Viljoen© Matt Prophet© Koos van der Lendep. 115From top to bottom and from left to right:© Michael Viljoen© Koos van der Lende© Koos van der Lende© Michael Viljoenp. 129From top to bottom and from left to right:© Koos van der Lende© Michael Viljoen© Heinrich van den Berg© Koos van der Lende
All rights reservedDesign and production : Théorème S.A., CH-1205 Geneva, www.theoreme.chPrinted by: Atar Roto Presse S.A., CH-1214 Vernier/Geneva, www.atar.ch
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