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Automotive Sector
Vincent Jamier, PhD
01 WHO ARE WE ? AND HOW TO COLLABORATE ?
02 R&D IN LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR – MATERIAL & COMPONENT
03 R&D IN LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR – PROCESS
04 ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICES
AGENDA
Growth
Sustainability
Internationalization(Chile)
01. WHO ARE WE ? AND HOW TO COLLABORATE ?Where are we located?
HEADQUARTER IN TERRASSA
4 sites Terrassa, Barcelona (2) & Vilanova del Camí
BCN 22@ -NANOTECH
HELIX & CLUSTER BUILDING - BIO
VILANOVA CAMÍ
R&D LEITAT:
• Applied research• Experimental
development• Support for
industrialization
01. WHO ARE WE ? AND HOW TO COLLABORATE ?Bridging R&D to Market
Our customers’ value: Quality, personal contact, clarity of resultsSociety value: Innovation, sustainability and environmental responsibility, market orientation Level of loyalty (future collaboration and recommendation) > 97%
+Corporate Social
Responsibility
275 handled Proposals
162 I+D+2i Projects on-going*
24 Led projects
300 Industrial projects
2.915 Advanced technology Solutions
Figures 2015
01. WHO ARE WE ? AND HOW TO COLLABORATE ?Results – Numbers
• R&D collaborative Projects
• R&D Subcontracting services
• Technology Transfer LEITAT Personnel in-company Innovation Centre Implantation I+D laboratory Implantation
• Strategic Partnership Opportunity LEITAT Chile Muscle Tech Network Centre for NanoSafety and Sustainability Packaging Cluster/ Barcelona Institute Packaging
01. WHO ARE WE ? AND HOW TO COLLABORATE ?How to collaborate? Flexibility as main business focus
01 WHO ARE WE ? AND HOW TO COLLABORATE ?
02 R&D IN LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR – MATERIAL & COMPONENT
03 R&D IN LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR – PROCESS
04 ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICES
BIOINVITRO
INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
BIOMEDICINE
NANOSAFETY & NANOMEDICINE
NANOMATERIALS
SURFACE TREATMENTS
RENEWABLE ENERGY
NEW PRODUCTION PROCESSES
ADVANCED POLYMERS
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
FAST-MOVING CONSUMER GOODS
SMART SYSTEMS
ANALYTIC CHEMISTRY
TEXTILE TECHNOLOGIES
TRIBOLOGY & METAL PROCESSING
Technology services
02. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTORResearch and Development lines
ReverseEngineering
Simu
lation
Mate
rials
Prototyping IntegrationDesignManufacturing
ProcessInspection / Validation
Mechanic Simulation
Finite Element Analysis (FEA)
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Analytical Modeling
Nanomaterial & Adv. (bio)material
Light weight & smart (bio)composite
Smart Coating & Optimized Lubricant
Lithium & post-lithium battery
Structural and textile (Nano)fibres
Tribology & metal alloys
Mockups and conceptual
models. Rapid prototypes
through additive
manufacturing. Industrial prototypes.
Recovery and energy collection, Electrical
and thermal management of battery pack, Light electronics
and adv. communication
systems, Intelligent Systems for Security
Improvements, Thermoelectricity &
LEDs
3D laser scanning
Concept design, Ergonomy, Eco-
design, electric & mechanic design,
integration design, re-design & re-engineering
to improve efficiency & cost
of product
Conventional & Addtive
Manufacturing Automation & Adv. Robotic
Advanced Technology
Services5000 certifed
normes
02. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTORLEITAT expertise within the value chain
01 WHO ARE WE ? AND HOW TO COLLABORATE ?
02 R&D IN LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR – MATERIAL & COMPONENT
03 R&D IN LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR – PROCESS
04 ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICES
11
02. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - MATERIAL & COMPONENT Reverse Engineering & Metrology
Metrology: Measurement of parts, approval of mold reports, etc .; Measurement and reporting based on CAD comparative method; Dimensional study for fault analysis, etc.
Reverse Engineering: Digitization of parts; Extraction of sets of points and curves; Modeling of surfaces, etc.
Design of tools: We offer our clients the possibility of designing and making measurements and fixing tools suitable for their dimensional controls; Identification of the needs for the construction of a design tool, etc.
Profilometer: To control common roughness parameters (Ra, Rz, Rq)
02. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - MATERIAL & COMPONENT Design
CAD – CAE – CAM & complex design simulation
Development of a high performance valve
FEAFinite Element Analysis
CFDComputational Fluid
Dynamics
ANALYTICAL MODELING
Static / Dynamic
Fatigue assessment
Non linearities
Implicit / Explicit
Structural / Thermal
Composites
Laminar / Turbulent
Fatigue assessment
Chemical Reactions
Heat Transfer
Multiphase / Multicomp
Porous Media
Numerical Models
Advanced Pre / Post
Heat Transfer
Composite Modeling
Mechanism Modeling
02. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - MATERIAL & COMPONENT Simulation
02. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - MATERIAL & COMPONENT Nanomaterial & Advanced Materials
Bulk materialsReinforced Light weight
Bio-source & Use of recycled materialScratch resistant
Auto-self repair scratch
Surface TreatmentPre-coating treatment
Texturization (metallization, etc.) Green & solvent-free painting
Smart coating(antimicrobial, heat diffusion, air purity enhancement,
high anti-adherence)
Bulk materialsPolymeric fibresScratch resistant
Auto-self repair scratchBio-source & Use of recycled material
Green Foam & Adhesive
Enhanced propertiesantimicrobial, anti-bug, flame retardant,
soil-release, UV-protection, fragrance release, heat diffusion, air purity
enhancement
ProcessesConventionnal & 3D kniting
Smart WindowElectrochromic devices
(organic polymer, metal oxide, electrowetting), Anti-soiling, Anti-
reflectance, Anti-icing
LEDOLED, AM-LED
Surface TreatmentTribology, Pre-treatment, Metal
processing Green & solvent-free painting
Smart coating(scratch resistance, auto-self
repairing, anti-soiling, heat diffusion, anti-corrosion, electro-
chromic/magneto-chromic)
Energy Harvesting & StorageFlexible PV,
thermoelectricity, battery integration
02. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - MATERIAL & COMPONENT Nanomaterial & Advanced Materials
02. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - MATERIAL & COMPONENTNanomaterial & Advanced Materials
Lubricant & Metal processingAbrasion, friction, erosion, corrosion optimization, Stability upon ageing ,
Optimizing the Formulation, Foaming tests
5S-standard laboratory
Energy Storage (EV + Stationary)
02. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - MATERIAL & COMPONENTElectronic & Smart Systems Integration
Emb
ed
de
d
Inte
llige
nce
Sensors
Battery
Energy Harvester
Communications
Smart Embeded devices
SENSOR NETWORKS - 5G oriented
01 WHO ARE WE ? AND HOW TO COLLABORATE ?
02 R&D IN LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR – MATERIAL & COMPONENT
03 R&D IN LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR – PROCESS
04 ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICES
19
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURINGCONVENTIONAL
MANUFACTURINGAUTOMATION &
ROBOTIC
Design and development of production tools. Simulation of processes.
Research, development and technology transfer of additive manufacturing applied to final production:
•with metals•with polymers•with ceramic
Design and construction of test benches.
Design and construction of experimental pilot plants.
Research and development of new robot functionalities, robotic cell safety, new collaborative robotics, quality control, service inspection and robotics.
Automation of work cells and processes.
Virtual factory.
03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESS
20
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURINGCONVENTIONAL
MANUFACTURINGAUTOMATION &
ROBOTIC
Design and development of production tools. Simulation of processes.
Research, development and technology transfer of additive manufacturing applied to final production:
•with metals•with polymers•with ceramic
Design and construction of test benches.
Design and construction of experimental pilot plants.
Research and development of new robot functionalities, robotic cell safety, new collaborative robotics, quality control, service inspection and robotics.
Automation of work cells and processes.
Virtual factory.
03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESS
Disseny
Maq
uin
ari
Mate
rials
Selecció del procés Fabricació AcabatsInspecció Validació
Aplicacions avantguarda
Design
Mach
ine
s
Mate
rials
Process selection Manufact.Post
processInspection / Validation
Cutting - edge Applications
ICT
& Facto
ry In
tegration
• New design tools,• Reverse Engineering• Modeling & Simulation• Generative algorithms• Structural Optimization
• Materials development: metals, polymers, ceramics, hybrids
• New processes
• Materials DB• Process capabilities DB
• Thermal treatments
• Coatings• Finishing• Polishing• Ancillary
equipment
• Geometry• Material
Properties• ND Assays
• Design of applications
• ...
Workforce trainingSustainability :
“People, Profit, Planet”Training CoursesDesign guidesInternships
• Life Cycle Assessment and Cost-Benefit Analysis
03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESSAdditive Manufacturing
22
AM / 3DP HUB: Setting up an AM ecosystem
R+D Manufacturing:For design, industrialization &
production purposes
Training Economics
Design
Materials
Processes
Post-Processes
Validation / Certification
Cutting edge Applications
Industrial Sectors: Automotive, Machinery and Tooling, Energy, Aeronautical and Aerospace, Oil &Gas,
Health, Transport, Creative industries, Consumer goods…
AM
/ 3
DP
HU
BEq
uip
me
nt
and
Kn
ow
led
ge03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESS
Additive Manufacturing
PROTOTYPES TOOLS, JIGS, FIXTURES...
FINAL PARTS
RESEARCH: new alloys,
new applications, post processes
finishing, coatings...
BENCHMARKING - SERVICES
03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESSAdditive Manufacturing
24
TECHNOLOGIES and AM equipment available today:
Equipment Manufacturer Model
Selective Laser Melting
Renishaw AM250
Fused Deposition Modeling
Stratasys Dimension
Material extrusion RepRapBCN BCN3D+
Material extrusion Idem, modified by Leitat
Leitat ‘s special inks dispenser
Ancillary/support equipment: CNC milling machine, ovens, chillers, etc.
MATERIALS for AM available today:
Equipment Material Type
Selective Laser Melting Stainless steelMaraging steelAluminumTitanium
316I1.2709AlSi10MgTi6Al4V
Fused Deposition Modeling ABS -
Material extrusion ABS, PLA,PA -
Material extrusion Conductive Inks -
Technologies and AM equipment in the near future:
HP Multijet Fusion Open Platform
03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESSAdditive Manufacturing
25
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURINGCONVENTIONAL
MANUFACTURINGAUTOMATION &
ROBOTIC
Design and development of production tools. Simulation of processes.
Research, development and technology transfer of additive manufacturing applied to final production:
•with metals•with polymers•with ceramic
Design and construction of test benches.
Design and construction of experimental pilot plants.
Research and development of new robot functionalities, robotic cell safety, new collaborative robotics, quality control, service inspection and robotics.
Automation of work cells and processes.
Virtual factory.
03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESS
26Adapt from K. Bo Genefke, Danish Technological Institute, Centre for Robot Technology
Complejidad creciente
1
2
3
4
5
When:Need for new developmentsLack of knowledgeNew skills or functions
03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESSRobotic implementation through LEITAT
Increasing complexity
Market solutions:
• Handling Robots
• No process
• A single robot
• Without external axes
Usually integration of the user or general robots integrators.
LEITAT advises in neutral search of market solutions and accompaniment of introduction of robotics in the company.
Genefke Scale©
03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESSRobotic Level 1: Market solution
Market solutions tailored to a specific task:
• Known Process Robots
• Several robots without overlapping zones
• A single robot
• Few external axes or nonePerformed by general integrators of robots and integrators specializing in specific processes.
LEITAT advises on robotization of simple processes and existing technology to the company. Benchmarking of alternatives.
Genefke Scale©
03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESSRobotic Level 2: Tailored market solution
Solutions that require to acquire new knowledge with projects of previous demonstration of the critical elements:
• The process is only part of the solution. Unknown.
• Requires simple sensor
• Several robots with overlapping zones
• Robots with standard robot control
• External axes
It is usually done by specialized and innovative integrators.
LEITAT can cooperate in critical parts and can perform pilots.
Benchmarking and testing of new processes in industrial laboratory
Genefke Scale©
03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESSRobotic Level 3: Unknown partial process. Known integration
Genefke Scale©
Highly specialized and innovative integrators are needed.
LEITAT performs critical parts and technological demonstrators. Possible academic partner support.
Complex solutions that need to collaborate with specialized centers to create previous demonstrators:
• You can access public funding
• The process is complex and must be integrated into the solution
• Multiple sensors and unstructured environments
• Robots with external control and programming systems.
• External axes
03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESSRobotic Level 4: Unknown process that requires novel integration
Genefke Scale©
Users / manufacturers only as specifiers. R&D project with risk.
LEITAT investigates and develops. Demonstrators and integration.
Academic partner for basic research
Unknown solutions that require development of basic and technological knowledge:
• There are no precedents
• Robots "programmed" in real time. Cognition.
• Robots in totally unstructured environments
• New types of sensors and their processing
03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESSRobotic Level 5: Unknown process that requires new technology
Assessment on robotization of processes in the field of automotive:
•Welding dots, bow, laser•Assembling•Application of mastics•Paint application•Final Assembly•Loading / unloading of machines: injection, stamping•Systems of vision, localization, quality control•Dimensional control
03. R&D in LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - PROCESSIntegration of robotic in Automotive
01 WHO ARE WE ? AND HOW TO COLLABORATE ?
02 R&D IN LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR – MATERIAL & COMPONENT
03 R&D IN LEITAT - AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR – PROCESS
04 ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICES
04. ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICESSummary
Characterization of materials: Physical, mechanical, thermal, chemical and microbiological.
Climatic aging -radiation-corrosion Study of defects in processing,
in products, diagnosis of failure and microscopic studies.
Verification of compliance with EN, ISO, UNE, DIN regulations specific to the automotive sector
(Renault (Self Validation tests), Ford, Nissan, VW).
Quality Control: • Product assurance• Process assurance• Supply Chain Management
Prototype Validation:• Materials• Finished products• Industrial processes
Areas of material characterization:• Area of Physical - mechanical test• Area of Material aging• Area of Chemical Tests - and analytical determinations• Area of Fire test • Area of Electrical tests-Determination of conductivity and resistivity• Area of Three-dimensional metrology • Area of Microscopy and colorimetry• Area of Experiments Fatigue.• Area of tests water analysis.• Preparation of ISO standard specimens.
Application of new technologies:• Plasma• Polymer extrusion
04. ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICESMaterial characterization
Department specialized in the development of tests and tests on mechanical and physicalproperties. In addition to the list below, the Physical-Mechanical Testing Laboratory offersthe possibility of performing tests and analyzes to measure according to each need.
• Mechanical resistances (traction, flexion and compression)
• Tests carried out at different temperatures (-40 to 250ºC)
• Brinell hardness, ball and Shore hardness
• Impact test:Charpy / Izod, with or without notchBall impact
• Resistances: peeling-adhesion
• Resistance to abrasion
• Resistance to fouling
• Scratching / marking
• Softening Temperature, (HDT, VICAT)
• Density
• Vertical and horizontal flammability (V0, V1, V2 and HB) (UL94)
• Fire classification (M0, M1, M2)
04. ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICESMaterial characterization - Physical-mechanical test
Specialized in the accelerated aging of materials and their behavior against environmental effects (radiation temperature, humidity) of materials, according to current regulations, specific regulations and / or according to internal procedures. The LEITAT Technology Center has a wide range of equipment for aging and its subsequent evaluation. There are four specific fields:
• Accelerated aging to light. (Xenon arch, UV lamp) & Solar simulation (MHG lamp)
• Aging in the open. (With measures of meteorological conditions)
• Climatic aging. (Temperature and humidity - large / medium volume chambers)
• Corrosion (Saline mist, cass test, automatic corrosion cycles)
For all of them, they have adequate equipment for their instrumental and visual assessment according to regulationsOptical properties:
• Color, coordinates
• Yellowing index
• Whiteness index
04. ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICESMaterial characterization - Material aging
• Transmission of light
• Brightness
• Other (adhesions)
Specialized in techniques of chemical analysis, according to current legislation, specific regulations and/or according to internal customized procedures.
Chemical composition
• Identification and characterization of polymers and additives
• Identification and characterization of loads and reinforcements
• Identification and characterization of VOCs and residual substances (VOCs, formaldehyde)
• Emission of carbon (automotive)
• Emission of formaldehyde (automotive)
• Fogging condensable components (automotive)
04. ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICESMaterial characterization - Chemical Tests and analytical determinations
Identification and characterization of thermoplastic and thermoset polymers
• Calorimetric characterization - crystallinity - melting temperature (DSC)
• Identification of metallic components by ICP
• Identification and characterization of additives (FTIR, Chromatography): Antioxidants, UV stabilizers, Plasticizers, Lubricants, anti-static, Flame retardants, etc.
• Identification and characterization of loads and reinforcements (FTIR, ashes):Fiberglass, talc, silica, calcium carbonate.
Techniques:FTIR (ATR) - Infrared Spectroscopy DSC - TGA - Differential Scanning Calorimetry and ThermogravimetryICP- Determination of metalsGC - Gas ChromatographyHPLS - Liquid Chromatography
Surface tension
Determination of thermal, rheological properties.
Index of Melt Flow Index
Viscosity in solution
Olfactory Sensory Analysis (Olor)
04. ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICESMaterial characterization - Chemical Tests and analytical determinations
Volumetric resistivity measurementMeasurement of surface resistance - Four probes method (Inert/Air atmosphere)
04. ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICESMaterial characterization - Electrical tests-Determination of conductivity and resistivity
Mechanical properties Scratching andabrasion, Cold brittleness, Shorehardness, Strain, compression anddelaminating, Bending (with cycles andtemperature) combined with PV tests
UNE-EN 61701-2000:Corrosion test, salty fogfor photovoltaic modules.
UNE-EN 61646-1997:Thin film photovoltaicmodule for terrestrialapplications. Validation ofthe design andqualification of PV type.
ISOS D, O, L, T & LT (1,2, 3): Testing organic solarcell devices and moduleswith respect to stabilityand operational lifetime.
Light induceddegradation test (LID):Test under request.Prototype test, pre-serialphase and fabricationstage.
Testing of materials and final products
UNE-EN 61215-2006:Photovoltaic module of c-Si for terrestrialapplications. Validation ofthe design andqualification of PV type.
Outdoor platform: PVtest with tracker andstatic facilities.
Dimensional metrology is one of the industrial processes for determining the quality andsupport of R&D tasks that is unknown to the majority of the population and without doubtwithout it there would not be many of the products and / or goods that Surround ineveryday life.
Laboratory• Metrology service in own laboratory• Parts metrology, approval reports for molds, dies• Measurement and graphical reports with comparative CAD method• Dimensional study for the analysis of assembly problems• Measurement of samples, statistical studies for process control• Automatic measuring programs for coordinate measuring machines
In-situ measurement• Provision of technicians and portable measuring equipment• Measurement and adjustment of assembly tools• Measurement of large parts and surfaces, comparative CAD• Verification and construction of machinery and devices• Verification and proper positioning of parts for assembly
04. ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICESMaterial characterization - Three-dimensional metrology
Reverse engineering
•Digitalization of parts
• Extraction of clouds of points and curves
• Surface modeling
• Verification of the model obtained by comparative CAD
Design of toolsWe give our clients the possibility to offer them the design and construction of a measurement tool or fixation appropriate to their dimensional controls
• Identification of the needs of realization of a tooling
• Design of the tooling
• Construction of the tools according to precision, delivery times, prices.
• Certification of tools
04. ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICESMaterial characterization - Three-dimensional metrology
Specialized in color measurements and studies of quality of polymer processing.
Measurements - resolution 1μm (Distances, angles, areas, depths, thicknesses)
Cross sections of fibers, threads, fabrics and plastic materials with coatings.
Identification of:• Fibers• Microcapsules• Contaminant
Photomacrography and photomicrography
Material Analysis• Injection defects in plastics - flows, voltages, vacuoles• Degradation of surfaces• Contaminant• Microscopic characterization• Degradation of textile fibers - thermal, chemical, mechanical• Defects of threads and fabrics
04. ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICESMaterial characterization - Microscopy and colorimetry
Mechanical fatigue testingDesign and construction of fatigue cycling equipmentCarrying out fatigue tests at different temperatures
Preparation of ISO standard specimens
By injection process.Dumbbell probes ISO 527 (type 1A) ,Prismatic ISO 178 and ISO 179
By mechanical cutting (NC)
04. ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICESMaterial characterization – Aging & Preparation of ISO standard specimens
LEITAT has the following management system certificates:Quality Management System (UNE EN ISO 9001: 2000 Standard)System of Environment Management (UNE EN ISO 14001: 2004)R&D&I Management System (UNE Standard 166002: 2006)Adhered to the Community Environmental Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) Regulated by Regulation EC No 731/2001
Quality Management System (Standard UNE EN ISO / IEC 17025: 2005), for the following technical files:
Wool and Textile Products (18 / LE026)Fire behaviour (18 / LE274)Personal protective equipment (18 / LE705)
Other accreditations:OC-L / 023 - Inspection Body for EPIS CertificationRENAULTFIA (Gloves)FIA (Epis)Body of Control for Construction Materials
04. ADVANCED TECHNICAL SERVICESMaterial characterization - Accreditations
Vincent Jamier – [email protected] Project Manager
The multi-disciplinary expertise of LEITAT allow to cover the global value chain of Automotive sector.
Main strengths are based on: • Advanced material development & integration (from composite to energy)• 5G connected smart embedded devices• Additive Manufacturing Platform (metal & composite) •Robotization process (from current market assessment to human-robot collaboration implementation)• Certified body for the automotive sector