Authorindex - Cambridge University Press · 2006. 11. 25. · Authorindex Abernathy,F.H. 342 Abernethy,D. 242 Abramovitz,M. 6,68,83,85,115,120, 122,124--5,214,224,321 Abu-Lughod,J.L

Author index

Abernathy, F.H. 342Abernethy, D. 242Abramovitz, M. 6, 68, 83, 85, 115, 120,122, 124--5, 214, 224, 321

Abu-Lughod, J.L. 37Acharya, A.K. 179, 212Adams, J. 410, 499Adelman, I. 313, 521, 538, 575, 579, 602Ahluwalia, M.S. 7, 312, 474, 604Ahmed, M. 237--8Ake, C. 441, 443, 456--7, 480, 484Alavi, H. 432Alesina, A. 312, 473, 583--4, 586--7, 594,631

Alexander, P. 421Alexandratos, N. 359, 374, 393--4, 414,424

Algaoud, L.M. 492, 510Allen, R.D.G. 12Al-Samarrai, S. 225, 229--30, 237, 240Altbach, P.G. 228, 241Amin, S. 283Amsden, A. 337, 343, 352, 467--8, 472Anderson, C.A. 217, 222, 254Anglade, C. 474Arnold, D. 391Arriagada, A.M. 226--7, 234, 244Ashton, B. 420, 460Athukorala, P. 323, 338, 345, 574--5Ausubel, J.H. 161, 360nAyres, R. 622Azfar, O. 478

Bacha, E.L. 112, 311Baehr, P.R. 523Bai, M. 350, 423Bairoch, P. 35, 37n, 48n, 67, 271Baker, C. 59Balassa, B. 608Balasubramanyam, V.N. 289, 302, 543Baldwin, R.E. 204, 274Ball, R. 504, 506Banfield, E.C. 501, 513Banks, A.S. 445, 455, 485

Bannister, J. 460Baran, P. 48, 92--3, 268Bardhan, P. 205, 296, 317, 431, 469--70,472, 476

Barker, J. 439, 442, 480, 482, 484Barlow, R. 204Barro, R. 85, 215, 476--7Barrow, C.J. 364, 374--5, 382, 389Barth, F. 403Basta, S. 205Bates, R.H. 458, 481Bauer, P.T. 13, 24, 494, 584, 601, 603,614--16, 631

Baumol, W.J. 85, 109, 271, 479Bautista, R.M. 299Becker, C.M. 183Becker, G.S. 168, 214, 254Beckerman, W. 16, 160, 162Beernink, A. 158, 331, 333Behrend, S.D. 67Behrens, W.W. 9, 151Bell, C.L.G. 7, 604Bell, D. 487Bengtsson, T. 143, 171Benhabib, J. 215Benthem van den Bergh, G. van 439, 443Berg, I. 219Berlage, L. 610nBerman, P.A. 210--11Berry, A. 27Berry, R. 405Bhagwati, J.N. 283, 285, 302, 516--18,530, 532, 533, 537, 540, 608

Bienen, H. 453Biggs, T. 124Binswanger, H.P. 414, 419, 421, 424Birdsall, N. 143, 155, 162, 165, 168--9, 176Blackman, S.A.B. 85Blaug, M. 214, 217--20, 244, 254Bobadilla, J.L. 191Boeke, J.H. 78, 409, 488Boessevain, J. 403Bol, D. 383, 418, 610n, 612, 620Bond, M.H. 491, 504--5, 513

688

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Author index 689

Bongaarts, J. 165--7, 17--13, 176Bongenaar, B. 130, 136Boomgaard, P. 421Boote, A.R. 562Booth, A. 468, 478Bornstein, D. 418Bos, E. 202Bos, H.C. 326, 348, 601Bosch, B. de Boer 13Boserup, E. 37, 38, 41, 60, 118, 152,163--4, 176, 270n, 272, 274n, 287, 293,319, 364, 366, 367--71, 376, 407--9, 416,424, 500, 613

Bourguignon, F. 27Bowles, S. 219Bowman, M.J. 217, 222, 254Brainerd, E. 183Brandt, W. 2, 539, 582Bratton, M. 457--8, 480--1, 485Braudel, F. 37Braun, J. von 359Breman, J. 59, 331, 333, 610nBritton, S. 271Brown, L.R. 162, 355, 424Bruinsma, J. 355, 358--9, 363, 372--4, 387,389, 392--3, 395, 424

Brundtland, G.H. 2, 9, 11, 151, 176, 583Bruno, M. 605nBruton, H.J. 313, 318, 601, 602Bryson, H.R. 272, 302Buchanan, J. 432Buiter, W.H. 547, 559, 578Bunyard, P. 11Burk, K. 531Burki, S.J. 622Burnside, C. 621, 625--6, 631Byerlee, D. 387

Caballero, R.J. 575Cai, F. 326, 465--6Caldwell, J.C. 146, 169, 170--1, 176, 181,192, 199--202, 212, 261

Caldwell, P. 146, 170--1, 176Caniëls, M.C.J. 136Carnoy, M. 241Cassen, R.A. 589, 601, 608, 618--20, 631Cassen, R.H. 296, 383, 418, 469Castells, M. 38, 130Caves, R.E. 279, 302Chambers, R. 198, 205, 382, 424Chang, H.-J. 318Chang, J. 460Charumilind, C. 113, 311Chauvet, L. 626Chayanov, A.V. 404--5, 410Chen, S. 29--30

Chenery, H. 7, 28, 34, 81, 260, 262, 302,313, 535, 580, 602--4, 631

Chirot, D. 75, 427, 429CIA 452Cipolla, C.M. 35, 144Citrin, D. 521, 560, 579Clague, C. 497n, 513Clapham, C. 451Clark, C. 260, 271Cline, W.R. 339, 405Coale, A.J. 142, 155Cochrane, G. 511, 621Colclough, C. 225, 229--30, 237, 240Coleman, J.S. 456, 484Coller, P. 481Collins, J. 611--13, 631Colman, D. 91, 381Colton, J. 58Coombs, P. 217, 225--6, 229, 237--9, 242,246, 254

Cooper, C. 126, 337, 342Corden, W. 540Cornia, G.A. 210, 569--70, 579Cracknell, B.E. 610, 618Curle, A. 246Curtin, P.D. 55, 56, 67Cyhn, J. 342

Dahlman, C.J. 343, 352Dahrendorf, R. 431Dalgaard, C. 626Daniels, P.W. 271, 272, 302Darby, H.C. 55Dasgupta, P. 160David, C. 413, 415David, P.A. 87David, S.R. 445Davidson, B. 52, 439, 442, 484Davis, K. 58Davoodi, H. 478de Bruyn, S. 160de Haan, J. 438, 455, 473de Kadt, E. 198, 205de Soto, H. 332--4, 352de Witt, L.W. 302Deininger, K. 112--13, 311, 414, 419, 421,424

de Janvry, A. 414, 417n, 419Denison, E.F. 69, 85, 214Deolalikar, A.B. 177Devereux, S. 358DGBAS 180Dia, M. 500Diamond, J. 47, 369, 489Diamond, S. 10Dicken, P. 516, 519




690 Author index

Dixon, C. 358, 364, 370, 373--4, 381--2,401--2, 421, 424

Djikstra, A.G. 571, 573, 579, 587, 589,601, 603, 610n, 627, 631

Djilas, M. 431Dollar, D. 582, 583--4, 586--7, 594, 596,601, 605, 609, 618, 621, 625--6, 631

Doorenspleet, R. 457Doornbos, M. 587, 627Dore, R.P. 219, 491, 504Dorner, P. 414, 418Doroodian, K. 567Dos Santos, T. 92Dosi, G. 87, 140Doss, C.R. 399, 409Douglas, R.M. 176Dowling, J.M. 624Downing, T. 610Druijven, P.C.J. 400, 401, 403, 421, 422Duijsters, G. 138Duloy, J.H. 7, 604Dumont, R. 499Duncan, R.C. 355, 424, 578Dunning, J.H. 342, 353, 519, 544--6Durand, J.D. 144Durkheim, E. 73, 80

Easterlin, R.A. 7, 168, 218Easterly, W. 473--4, 478, 484, 560, 568,571n, 573, 579, 603

Economist, The 218Edwards, S. 568--9Ehrlich, A.H. 151Ehrlich, I. 478Ehrlich, P.R. 151Eichengreen, B. 569, 575Eicher, C.K. 302, 421, 424Eisenstadt, S.N. 401Elbadawi, I.A. 520, 570Elias, N. 3, 41, 433, 435n, 436, 488Ellis, F. 377, 384, 405--7, 409, 424Eltis, D. 55, 67Elvin, M. 38, 39, 42, 66, 434Emmanuel, A. 283Emmer, P.C. 59, 521--3Emmerij, L.J. 610nEngels, E. 265Engerman, S.L. 59Enos, J.L. 611, 613, 624, 631Ethier, W.J. 277Ettinger, J. van 11Evans, P. 432n, 462, 466--7, 472, 480,485

Evenson, R.E. 117, 133, 140, 222Evers, H.D. 513Ezzati, M. 160

Fage, J.D. 57, 67Fagerberg, J. 86, 329, 344Fägerlind, I. 242, 247, 249Fairhead, J. 161, 164, 367Fang, T. 505nFAO 30, 355, 357, 359, 362, 365--6, 372--3,392--5, 424--5

Fearnside, P.M. 416Feder, G. 414, 424Feeny, D. 416Fei, J.C.H. 72, 81n, 115, 296, 310, 337, 352Ferreira, F.H.G. 113n, 311nFey, J.N. 530, 532, 537Fieldhouse, D.K. 33, 44, 50, 51, 67, 75Filatotchev, I. 292, 335, 340, 350Findlay, R. 285Finer, S.E. 451, 453, 455, 484Firmin-Sellers, K. 416, 419Fischer, G. 578Fischer, K. 387Fischer, S. 521, 538, 560, 579Fitzpatrick, J. 536Fogel, R.W. 195, 204, 205, 206Folke, C. 160Fortin, C. 474Foster, G. 401Foster, P. 216, 242--3Fosu, A.K. 455, 473Franck, T.M. 523, 526Frank, A.G. 10, 37n, 38n, 92--3, 115, 401Frankel, F.R. 418, 612Frederikson, H. 190, 212, 261Freedom House 452, 485Freeman, C. 87, 124, 128, 140, 342Freire, P. 241, 247Frejka, T. 191Frenk, J. 191Frey, B.D. 432Fukuyama, F. 614Fullart, H. 55Furley, P.A. 364Furtado, C. 47, 67, 266, 317, 338, 416, 464

Gaillard, H. 158, 331, 333Gallup, J. 205Gavshon, A. 445Geertz, C. 269, 395, 401, 403, 495--6, 513George, S. 617, 620Gereffi, G. 317, 340, 342, 352Gerschenkron, A. 60, 82--3, 115, 123, 127,304, 462

Ghai, D. 414, 416Ghura, D. 520, 570Gillin, E.D. 389nGillis, M. 244, 250, 281, 284, 287, 289,311, 544




Author index 691

Gintis, H. 219Gittleman, M. 215Glaeser, B. 382--3, 385, 424Glassmeier, A. 258n, 271Glewwe, P. 221, 254Godo, Y. 223, 224Goldthorpe, J. 439, 451Goodell, G. 491, 505Goodstadt, L. 175Gordillo, G. 414, 417n, 419Gore, C. 538, 575--6Gosh, P.L. 348Goudie, A. 365Goudsblom, J. 369Grassman, S. 516, 578Greenaway, D. 567--9, 571Grier, R.M. 224, 473Griffin, K. 300, 382--4, 414, 418, 424, 547,559, 611, 613, 624, 631

Grilli, E.R. 290, 293, 302, 543Grimal, H. 521--2, 578Grossbard-Schechtman, S. 497n, 513Guillaumont, P. 626Gunnarsson, C. 143, 171Gunning, J.W. 678Gupta, K.L. 624Gurley, J. 611Gurr, T.R. 426, 445, 451, 484, 525

Haan, L.J. 610nHagedoorn, J. 138Hagen, E.E. 80Haggis, J. 412--13, 495Hallak, J. 237, 239, 242Hancock, G. 600, 617--20, 631Hanley, S.B. 223Hansen, B. 148Hansen, H. 626, 631Harbison, F. 219Hardiman, M. 178, 184, 186--7, 206, 207,226, 242, 245, 249, 250

Harrigan, J. 567--8, 570Harrison, L.E. 488, 497n, 502, 513Harrison, P. 375Hart, K. 333, 352Hartz, L. 502--3Hayami, Y. 223, 224, 369, 375--7, 379--80,384--5, 417n, 418, 424, 607

Hayter, T. 611--12, 631Hazell, P.B.R. 383, 424Heinink, A.L. 228Helleiner, G.K. 297, 335, 337--8, 344, 350,519, 544--5, 572--3

Heller, P.S. 624Helliwell, J.F. 476--7, 485Hemley, D.D. 183

Hermes, C.L.M. 530, 546--7, 548n, 556,558, 565

Hermes, N. 257, 601, 608, 619, 626, 631Hertz, N. 614Heston, A. 14Hewett, P. 215Higgins, B. 3, 261, 314, 315Higgins, B. 401Higgins, J.D. 3, 261Hill, H. 257, 344--5, 520, 574Hill, K. 420, 460Hill, P. 54n, 359--60, 366, 377, 403,407--10, 416n, 424

Hirschman, A.O. 283, 287, 298, 323,326--9, 352, 475, 512

Hjertholm, P. 631Hobsbawm, E. 222Hoebink, P. 582, 600--1, 605, 610n, 612Hoetink, H. 502--3Hoffman, A. 100, 265, 520Hofstede, G. 491, 504--5, 513Hogendorn, J.S. 284, 293Hogg, D. 355, 380, 387, 424Hogg, M.V. 421--2Hook, S. 583, 631Hoover, E.M. 142, 155Hopkins, A.G. 56, 57, 67, 442Horesh, E. 287Hoselitz, B.F. 80Howland, M. 258n, 271Hsu, R.C. 418, 420, 465Huang, Y. 377, 420Hudson, M.C. 455Hueting, P. 13Hughes, T.P. 124Hunt, D. 94, 116Huntington, S.P. 457, 486, 487, 488,497n, 513

Husain, I. 566, 570, 572

IDA/IMF 578Illich, I. 241ILO 7, 157, 333, 604IMF 290--1, 302, 341, 353, 517, 562n, 579Ingco, M.D. 355, 424Inkeles, A. 80, 476--7, 485, 494Inklaar, R. 272IPCC 9, 11, 151, 161, 176ISIC 258Isichei, E. 37, 50, 54n, 67, 434, 442Islam, M.A. 624Islam, N. 276, 293, 298--9, 302Israel, J. 49

Jackson, R. 441, 480--1Jackson, T. 613




692 Author index

Jain, A.K. 461, 478, 484James, D. 329James, J. 125, 128, 132, 137--8, 140Jamison, D.T. 202Janowitz, M. 453, 484Jansen, T.H. 11Jarret, S. 412--13Jay, K. 600Jepma, C.J. 11, 366, 600, 610, 624Jodice, D.A. 455Joekes, S. 287Johansson, S.R. 191Johnson, D. Gale 388Johnson, H.G. 530, 536, 539, 543Johnson, T.H. 473Johnston, A. 238Johnston, B.F. 272--3, 302, 382, 415Johnston, M. 478Jolly, R. 7, 569--70, 579, 604Jones, C.I. 83nJones, E.L. 11, 37, 39, 43, 48Jones, G.W. 176Jones, P.W. 245--6Jones, R. 55Jorgenson, D.W. 85, 296José, M. 191Junhong, C. 174

Kaldor, N. 311nKalirajan, H.P. 299Kammen, D.M. 160Kanbur, R. 414Kaufman, C.E. 215Keating, M. 143, 151Kellas, J.G. 427Kelley, A.C. 143, 149, 150--1, 155--6, 176Kende, I. 451Kendrick, J.W. 85, 214Kennedy, E. 359Kennedy, P. 38, 39, 40, 42, 434nKerr, C. 493Keyfitz, N. 430Keyzer, M.A. 204, 205Kidron, M. 449, 451--2Kiely, R. 317, 331, 337, 339, 344, 353, 467Kilby, P. 415Kim, L. 140, 224, 343, 352Kinley, D. 611--13, 631Kirkpatrick, C. 262, 323Kitching, G. 261, 404, 465Klein, H.S. 37, 40, 54n, 55, 56, 57, 67,442, 614

Klitgaard, R. 512, 514Knack, S. 560, 608, 616, 618, 631Koetsier, J.M.B. 228Kol, J. 277

Komenan, A.G. 235Koonings, K. 588Korzeniewicz, M. 340, 352Kosk, K. 191Kottak, C.P. 511, 514Krane, J. 389nKrauss, M. 614Kravis, I.B. 14Krieger, M. 216, 249Krueger, A.B. 215, 221, 254Krueger, A.O. 339, 516, 531, 533, 537,578, 585, 587, 595, 601, 606, 608,618--19, 622, 631

Kruijt, D. 610Kruyt, D. 588, 610n, 615Kumar, N. 340, 342Kuper, A.J. 401, 496, 513Kuznets, S. 6, 66, 81--2, 109, 112--13, 120,150, 160, 260, 261, 302, 311, 472, 474,604

Lal, D. 28, 34, 119, 324, 343, 352, 377,406, 480, 492, 499, 514, 614

Lall, S. 33, 124, 134, 140, 342, 344, 349,352, 472

Landberg, H. 9Landes, D. 11, 37, 48, 66, 118, 493, 503Lane, D. 431Lappé, F.M. 611--13, 631Lapperre, P.E. 118, 262, 271, 294, 300,323, 345, 350

Leach, M. 161, 164, 367Lee, Y. 478Leibenstein, H. 152, 205, 314, 352Leisinger, K.M. 209Leite, L.L. 364Lensink, R. 257, 294, 300, 537, 547--8,561, 564--5, 568--9, 571, 578, 599, 600n,601, 603, 608, 610n, 619, 626, 631

Lerner, D. 80Levine, R. 473--4, 484Levy, M. 497Levy-Leboyer, M. 48n, 67Lewis, A. 11, 33, 409, 518, 539, 547Lewis, M.K. 492, 510Lewis, W.A. 36, 53, 54, 58, 59, 66, 72, 80,95, 102, 115, 269, 272, 278, 279--81, 283,285--6, 289, 296, 302, 305, 306--9, 311,319--20, 332, 352, 604

Leys, S. 460Li, Z. 326, 465--6Lijphart, A. 457Lin, J.Y. 39, 42, 326, 465--6Lind, A. 238Lindahl, M. 215, 221, 254Lindahl-Kiessling, K. 9




Author index 693

Lipset, S.M. 476, 485Lipton, M. 198, 205, 260, 413, 424List, F. 72, 95Little, I.M.D. 321, 338, 352Lloyd, C.B. 215Lomberg, B. 152, 162, 176, 353, 358,360n, 365, 375, 424

Long, N. 399--401, 403Lopez, A.D. 179, 210, 212Lord, M.J. 281, 293Lovejoy, P.E. 55n, 67Lucas, R.E. 86, 215Lui, F.T. 478Lumsdaine, D.H. 582Lundahl, M. 258, 281, 302Lundberg, E. 516, 578Lundvall, B.A. 124, 136, 140, 607Lustig, N. 414Luttwak, E. 454--5, 484

MacEwan, A. 313, 602McBean, A.I. 284, 288, 292--3McClelland, D. 494McEvedy, C. 55McGowan, P.J. 473McGuckin, R.H. 272McKeown, T. 192, 194--5, 202, 211McNeil, W.H. 38, 39, 42McNicoll, G. 146, 170McQuire, J.W. 204Maddison, A. 26, 35, 36, 37, 41, 45, 48,49, 51, 52, 54, 57, 60, 62, 66, 69, 85, 97,99--108, 110--11, 115, 122, 148, 214, 258,260, 263n, 265, 266, 278, 280, 304n,317, 338--9, 345, 416, 444, 462--3, 465--6,469, 499, 516--18, 520, 547--8, 574, 578,624

Mair, L. 442Maizels, A. 582--3Mäler, K.-G. 160Malthus, T. 71--2, 151Manarungsan, S. 280Mankiw, N.G. 85Mankiw, T. 215, 223Maren, M. 616, 631Marshall, M.G. 426, 445, 449, 451, 484,525

Marx, K. 74--7, 431Marzouk, G.A. 148Maurice, J. 186, 189Mauro, P. 461, 478, 484Maw, Chen Yang 290, 293, 302, 543Mayer, D. 204, 205, 206Mayer, P. 412--13Meadows, D.H. 9, 151Meadows, D.L. 9, 151

Meier, G.M. 28, 116, 283, 284, 523, 530,532, 535, 578

Mellor, J.W. 272--3, 295, 302, 382, 424Meltzer, A. 538, 563, 568, 579, 587, 609,610, 618--20, 622, 625--6, 631

Mende, T. 611, 613Mennes, B.M.M. 277Menshikov, S. 570, 576Michalopoulos, C. 339, 585, 587, 595,600, 601, 606, 618--19, 622, 631

Midgley, J. 178, 184, 186--7, 206, 207, 226,242, 245, 249, 250

Milanovic, B. 27Mill, J.S. 71--2Millikan, M.F. 602Mincer, J. 214Mishan, E.J. 7, 13Mitch, D. 223Mitchell, D.O. 355, 424Mkandawire, T. 570Mokyr, J. 38Moore, B. Jr 405, 412, 436--8, 464, 484,509

Moore, W.E. 80, 400Morris-Jones, W.H. 521, 578Morrissey, O. 292, 335, 340, 350, 567--9,571

Morrisson, C. 27Mosley, P. 537, 564--5, 567--8, 570--3, 578,624

Mosley, W.H. 190, 1982, 196--9, 202, 207,209, 212

Most, B.A. 451, 484Muller, T.C. 445, 485Munansangu, M.M. 523, 526Murphy, K. 479Murray, C.J.L. 179, 210, 212Mushkin, S. 204, 206Myers, C. 219Myers, N. 366Myers, R.H. 59Myint, H. 2, 10, 13, 53, 66, 103, 116, 119,142, 153, 266, 274, 279, 289, 293,295--6, 298, 299, 313n, 314, 321--2, 324,352, 377, 401, 406, 409, 415, 462, 540,543

Myrdal, G. 7--9, 11--12, 33, 116, 283, 438,459--60, 612

Nadiri, M. 122, 265Naipaul, V.S. 510nNatsios, A. 392nNdulu, B. 478, 480Needham, J. 38Nelson, R. 122, 125, 136, 140, 152, 217,218, 221, 314, 352




694 Author index

Nelson, R.N. 87, 115Nelson, R.R. 140, 224Nerfin, M. 530Netherlands Development Cooperation209

Nettle, D. 439, 473, 484Neumayer, E. 536, 559, 578Nicholas, S. 224Nicholls, W.H. 266, 272, 273, 274Nissanke, M.K. 582--3Nixson, F. 91, 381North, D.C. 11, 48, 115, 116, 369, 414,416, 433, 491--2

Nuñez, C. 223, 243Nurkse, R. 81, 283, 314, 352Nyang, S.S. 500

Oasa, E.K. 382--3, 385O’Connell, S.A. 478, 480O’Connor, J. 438, 444, 460O’Donnell, G. 476OECD 23, 518, 579, 587--9, 592--7, 608,622, 632

Ohkawa, K. 299Oldeman, L.R. 162Olson, M. 432, 476Omran, A.R. 190--1, 212Ooijens, J. 228, 242--3, 246--7Otsuka, K. 140Overstreet, W. 445, 485Ozler, S. 473

Paarlberg, R.L. 386, 424Pack, H. 122, 123, 140, 224, 262, 319,321, 323, 329, 338--9, 606, 621

Pack, J.R. 621Palmer, R.R. 58Papanek, G.F. 624Parayil, G. 381Patrinos, H.A. 216, 217, 234, 244, 254Patterson, O. 493nPaukert, F. 311Paxson, C. 122, 224, 606Pazck, H. 87Peabody, J. 202Pearce, A.M. 186, 189, 382--3Peattie, M.R. 59Perez, C. 128, 140, 342, 545Perkins, D.H. 38, 41, 66, 244, 250,281, 284, 287, 289, 311, 497, 505, 506,544

Perraton, H.D. 237Persson, T. 312Phelps, E.S. 217Philip, G. 451, 453--4Piazza, A. 420, 460

Pilat, D. 122, 223, 265, 463, 467Pinstrup-Anderson, P. 383, 384, 424Plattner, S. 513Pollard, S. 62, 304, 305Polyani, K. 410Pomfret, R. 421Popkin, B.M. 204, 205Popkin, S.L. 406, 421--3, 424Porter, M.E. 338Potter, R.G. 165, 176Prebisch, R. 94, 115, 283, 284, 285, 288,290, 302

Preker, A. 202Preston, S.H. 193--4, 212Prince, G.H.A. 586Prins, M. 119, 120, 347nPritchett, L. 172, 215, 254, 582, 596, 601,605, 609, 618, 621, 625--6, 631

Psacharopoulos, G. 216, 217, 226--7, 234,242, 244, 249, 251, 254

Pulles, J.H.M. 162Putnam, R.D. 503, 506--7, 513--4Pye, L. 491, 506

Quarles van Ufford, P. 610

Radwan, S. 414, 416Raffer, K. 530, 559, 578, 610, 614Rajapatirana, S. 338, 345Ramirez, A. 177Rana, P.B. 624Randers, J. 9, 151Ranis, G. 72, 81n, 115, 140, 177, 296, 300,310, 324, 337, 339, 352

Rao, V. 500Ravallion, M. 29--30, 158, 359, 605nRawski, T.G. 297, 308, 368, 465Ray, D. 83n, 116, 403Ren, R. 350, 423Renard, R. 610nRevelle, R. 361, 363Reynolds, L.G. 28, 37, 270, 272Ricardo, D. 712Richardson, D. 67Ricklefs, M.C. 440Riddell, R.C. 581--2, 584--5, 601, 608,609n, 618--20, 623, 631

Riddle, D.I. 271Righart, H. 438Robinson, S. 81, 262, 302Rodrik, D. 312, 344, 352Roemer, M. 244, 250, 281, 284, 287, 289,311, 544

Romein, J. 127, 304nRomer, D. 215, 223Romer, P. 85, 86, 215




Author index 695

Romijn, H. 33, 124, 331Rosberg, C. 441, 480--1Rosberg, C.B. Jr 456, 484Rosenberg, N. 49, 124, 136, 316, 329, 331Rosenstein-Rodan, P. 81, 314, 315, 352,580, 602

Rosovsky, H. 299Rostow, W.E. 602Rostow, W.W. 93, 102, 314, 580Roth, D. 610n, 619Roubine, N. 473Roukens, O. 438Roumasset, J. 413, 415Rubinson, R. 311Ruttan, R.W. 369, 375--7, 379--80, 384--5,417n, 418, 424

Ruttan, V. 339, 374, 387, 389, 585, 587,595, 601, 606, 607, 618--19, 622, 623, 631

Sachs, J. 205, 466, 489, 574, 576n, 608Sadoulet, E. 414, 417n, 419Saha, L.J. 242, 247, 249Sala-i-Martin, X. 85Salim, S.A. 497, 511Samuelson, P. 277Samuelson, W.D. 277Sandberg, L.G. 217, 218, 223, 224, 254Sandbrook, R. 439, 442, 480--2, 483n, 484Sanford, J.E. 559, 563, 578Sapsford, D. 289, 302, 543Sarkar, P. 284, 288--90, 302, 543Saxonhouse, G. 140Schama, S. 429Schech, S. 495Schleifer, A. 479Schoenmakers, H. 442Schönhut, M. 511Schraders, H. 513Schraeder, P. 583, 631Schrijver, N. 530--1, 539Schulte, W. 119, 120, 347nSchultz, T. 168, 176, 205, 214, 217, 218,222, 242, 254, 376, 378--9, 407, 409--10,424, 606--7

Schumpeter, J.A. 75, 432, 502, 512Schwab, K. 574, 576nScitovsky, T. 321, 338, 352Scott, J.C. 405, 410--13, 424Scott, M. 321, 338, 352Scully, G.W. 476Seers, D. 7, 9, 33, 539Sellers, P. 416, 419Selowsky, M. 563, 567Sen, A.K. 7, 8, 11n, 29, 34, 311n, 390--2,424, 604

Senghaas, D. 491

Sepulveda, J. 191Serageldin, I. 497n, 508, 512--13Shah, M. 124Shanin, T. 405Shih, K. 497Shils, E. 453Shweder, R.A. 498, 513Sierman, C.L.J. 455, 473Simon, J. 152, 176, 355Singer, B.H. 160Singer, H.W. 283, 284, 285, 288--90, 302,530, 559, 578, 610, 614

Singer, J.D. 449, 484Singh, I. 383, 414Sirowy, L. 476--7, 485Sivard, R. 445, 449Skocpol, T. 431, 444, 474Slicher van Bath, B.H. 57Small, M. 449, 484Smil, V. 355, 424Smith, A. 71Smith, D. 80, 449, 451--2, 484 494Snodgrass, D.R. 244, 250, 281, 284, 287,289, 311, 544

Soete, L. 87, 545Solow, R.M. 214Soros, G. 521, 538, 575Souza, R.M. 176Spence, M.A. 219Spiegel, M. 215Spraos, J. 288--9, 543Squire, L. 112--13, 311, 605nSreter, S. 195Srinivasan, T.N. 28, 34, 547, 559, 578Srivastava, P. 124Staatz, J.M. 421, 424Starr, H. 451, 484Stern, C. 191Stern, N. 582Stewart, F. 123, 140, 177, 331, 569--70,579

Stiglitz, J. 28, 116, 520--1, 537--8, 559,567, 570, 574--7, 579, 609, 610, 631

Strauss, J. 178, 204, 205, 212Streeten, P. 7, 36, 518, 524, 539--40,578

Strout, A. 313, 580, 602--3, 631Subasat, T. 537, 571Summers, R. 14Sunkel, O. 95, 97, 115, 563, 576Svedberg, P. 292Swage, P. 473Syrquin, M. 81, 260, 261, 262, 302Szirmai, A. 3, 112, 119, 120, 130, 136,262, 294, 300, 323, 331, 345, 347n, 350,423, 466, 475, 604




696 Author index

Tabellini, G. 312Taboroff, J. 497n, 512--13Tansel, A. 205Tanzi, V. 478Tarp, F. 578, 626, 631Tawney, R.H. 490Taylor, B. 583, 631Taylor, C.L. 455Taylor, D. 412--13Taylor, L. 262, 302Terhal, P. 474--5Teszler, R. 421, 586Teunissen, P.J. 530Thee, K.W. 331Thirlwall, A.P. 112, 116, 257, 265, 289,311n, 323

Thoburn, J.T. 518Thoden van Velzen, H.U.E. 416Thomas, C. 429Thomas, D. 178, 204, 205, 212Thomas, R.P. 11, 48, 115, 369, 416, 433,491--2

Thompson, E.P. 224Thorbecke, E. 113, 311Thorburn, J.T. 281, 284, 288--9Thugge, K. 562Tilly, C. 435Tilly, R. 462Timmer, C.P. 266, 272, 302Timmer, M.P. 120, 214Tims, W. 610nTobin, J. 519, 521, 548, 569, 575, 579Todaro, M.P. 143, 332Tönnies, F. 72--3Tortella, G. 222Toye, J. 520, 564--5, 567--70Trevor-Roper, H. 490Triplett, J.E. 272Tullock, G. 432Tunzelman, N. von 135, 304Tybout, J.R. 333

UIA 523ul Haq, M. 7, 540UN 396UNCTAD 289, 291, 302, 338, 340, 341,343, 349, 353, 517--19, 5440n, 544

UNDP 2, 1516, 34, 126, 131, 136, 139,140, 211, 243, 396, 399, 492, 570--1,604n

UNEP 374UNESCO 131, 213, 225--6, 228--33, 236--7,239--40, 242--3, 245--8, 252--3

UNIDO 340, 346--9, 353, 518United Nations 14, 16, 150--1, 159, 160,178, 180--2, 206, 534

United Nations Population Division 143,144, 174--6, 180n, 181n, 182--3, 398

UNSO 16Urquidi, V. 95, 463, 563Uwugaren, G. 520, 570

Vallin, J. 179, 191, 195, 202van Ark, B. 272van Dam, F. 525, 535, 544, 605, 610nvan Vianen, H.A.W. 190, 196van de Walle, N. 457--8, 480--1, 484, 485van den Berghe, P.L. 427--8, 439nvan den Hoogen, T.J. 427, 429, 444van der Eng, P. 361n, 373, 394Van der Meer, C.L.J. 152, 361, 370, 382,391, 464

van der Hoeven, R. 570, 579, 587, 600,609

van Dijk, M. 333, 346van Donghe, J.K. 573, 579van Egmond, E. 124van Engelen, D. 300, 350van Engelen, V.W.P. 162van Hekken, P.M. 416van Kampen, P. 228, 242--3, 246--7van Norren B. 190, 196van Soest, J. 586Veblen, T. 127, 271, 304nVellinga, M. 610nVerbruggen, H. 337, 338Vernon, R. 342, 352, 545Verspagen, B. 87, 128, 134Vingerhoets, J. 610nVishny, R. 479

Wade, R. 337, 344, 352Waggoner, P.E. 161, 360nWallerstein, E. 37, 39--41, 43, 66Wallerstein, I. 434--5Walsh, J.A. 178, 184, 204Wang, J. 202Wangwe, S.M. 350Warner, A. 608Watson, C. 611, 631Weber, M. 40, 42, 76--7, 427, 432--3, 481,489--90, 493, 513

Weeks, J. 571--2Wei, S. 478Weil, D. 85, 215, 223Weisbrod, B.A. 204Weisner, T.S. 492nWeiss, J. 353Westphal, L.E. 117, 133, 140, 222, 339,343, 344--5, 352, 472, 533, 576

Wharton, C.R. 413White, B. 421




Author index 697

White, G. 463White, H. 587, 589, 599, 600n, 601, 603,610n, 626, 627, 631

White, M. 449WHO 179, 181, 183--92, 202, 203--4,206--12, 450, 484

Widner, J.A. 457Wiggins, S. 360, 370, 377nWilk, R. 513Williams, E. 48Williamson, B. 219, 242Williamson, J. 538, 565, 578, 608Willis, R. 168, 169nWilson, C. 149, 176Winter, S. 87, 115Wolf, E.R. 41, 48, 54n, 57, 67, 405--6, 412Wolff, E.N. 85, 215Wolpin, K. 220Woo, W.T. 466, 574, 576nWood, R. 547--8, 559World Bank 9, 11, 16, 20, 21, 29, 30, 31,32, 34, 86, 99, 103--4, 106, 107n, 110--11,113--14, 115, 130, 137, 140, 143, 146, 149,150--2, 154--8, 160--1, 172--3, 176, 180n,

182, 191, 223, 257, 264, 293, 294, 311,336--9, 341, 343, 346, 358, 389, 394, 398,471, 478, 518, 520, 547, 550, 553--5,570--1, 579, 583, 595--6, 599, 601, 604--5,618--19, 623, 626

World Resources Institute 355, 365--6Worsley, P. 16, 457, 509WTO 349Wu, Y. 299WWI 355

Yamada, S. 382, 464Yamey, B. 494, 614Yamfwa, F.K. 293, 294, 300, 345Yeldan, E. 575Young, A. 86Young, H.E. 162

Zeitz, R. 420, 460Zelhorst, D. 438Zeylstra, W.G. 611Zolberg, A.R. 456Zoomers, E.B. 610nZuleta, G. 563




Subject index

abortion 166--7, 173accumulation function of the state 444acephalous political units 442Africacosts of education 234--7culture and fertility rates 170--1data on production 360decolonisation 522GDP and agriculture 300importance of social obligations 500--1one-party states 480--3scramble for 52--3, 441--2structural adjustment policies 571investment in infrastructure 572--3

traditional versus modern culture496

see also AIDS; deforestation; enrolmentratios; food production; foreignaid, low income countries; slavetrade

agricultural development modelsconservation model 376diffusion model 377--8high-payoff input model 378--9resource exploitation model 375--6urban--industrial impact model 376--7see also green revolution

agricultural and mining exports 5; see alsoprimary exports

agricultural multinationals 386, 387agricultural production 111efficiency of traditional farmers

409--10significance of risk 410--11

growth of 355--7labour outflow from 273, 297, 307--8,

319and population growth 164, 355--9,

384and price policies 395share of 30--1in national income 396--9

see also agricultural sector; expansion ofcultivated area; increased yields;

intensification of land use; greenrevolution; modernisation theory

agricultural research institutes and newtechnology 385

agricultural revolution 369agricultural sector 269--71contributions to economic development

40, 272--4, 296--8, 310contributions from manufacturing

298and development 40exports and source of currency 274inputs for industrial sector 297--8investment in 378--9in infrastructure 293, 299, 371

irrigation and growth 273--4labour force 40as market forconsumer and producer goods297--8

industrial products 273, 298profitability of 280seasonal (disguised) unemployment

319, 371structural adjustment policy measures

567see also closed model of economy

agricultural technologydiffusion 377ecological consequences of 385inequality 383--4policy 386population density 367, 369, 384--5see also green revolution; high-payoff

input model; inducedtechnological development theory

agricultureeducational shortcomings 241farm size 414and foreign aid 622employment in 110, 156--8and industrialisation 271, 294, 319,

325price incentives 299

698




Subject index 699

regional historical examples 274--5relationship with industry 72, 259--60,

294--301source of savings 273, 297structural change in 260--2

aid, see foreign aidAIDS 132n, 145, 150, 187African epidemic 183, 187--8global impact 187--9and labour productivity 206mortality 181, 184, 185

Alliance for Progress 587Alma Ata conference on health care

207--8Angolan civil war 446anti-globalisation protest 538, 574anti-market policies, and aid 616AsiaAsian Crisis 21, 24, 464, 62--3, 101,

351, 468, 556--7Asian and European expansion 38decolonisation 521--3and globalisation 573--7and liberalisation 344

asymmetric warfare 525autarchy and conflict 45--6

backward bending supply curve of labour488

backwardnessadvantages of 82--3, 86, 123, 127, 304economic 79--90

Baker Plan 529, 560--1balanced growth 313--14complementarities 314--5, 322

balanced growth path 295--6, 297, 313,330

mix of incentives 298--300rural development 422

Baumol’s law 271--2Biafra, secession from Nigeria 446big push development strategy 2, 315,

322--3, 326biodiversity, decline in 162, 355, 364,

387biotechnology 386--8rapid change in 130, 137

birth control 146, 171--2, 175birth rates 145--7, 149Bongaarts model of fertility 166--7book-keeping and efficient institutions

491--2Brady Plan 529, 560--1brain drain 244, 472Bretton Woods 528, 531--2British East India Company 50

buffer stocks, creation of 540bumping down 219bureaucratisation 271, 432--3, 436in Africa 480--1

Cambodia, unrest in 446capitalcontrol of 575financial 256net inflow of 62physical 256shortage of 310

capital accumulation 45, 224, 256--8in closed and open models 267--9and growth 102and industrialisation 257--8, 263, 265,

307--8and internal pacification 472and Marx 306personal rule 481and technological investment 224--5

capitalism 42Marxist approach 72, 92Schumpeter 77Weber 76--7

capital--output ratio 309--10, 313cardiovascular disease and cancer 184--6cash/export crops 358, 402in settlement colonies 402

catholic entrepreneurship 490centre/periphery theory, see core/

peripherycereal production, global decline 358--9child labour 174child mortality 169, 174, 179--81, 186and mother’s education 198see also malnutrition, Mosley model

children, costs and benefits of 168, 174--5Chinaexpansion 339--43opium wars 60

civic culture and economic development506--7

class contradictions, Marxist theory 74class relationships and state 431closed economy models 267--9, 301agriculture and industry 294--301colonial exploitation 48

collectivisationand decollectivisation 421justification for 419--20worker motivation and efficiency

420--1Colombo Plan 585colonial division of labour 305colonies of occupation 44--5




700 Subject index

colonies, see European expansionCommunism, attitudes to foreign aid

586--7community development 245comparative advantage 71, 276--8, 280,

341--2dynamic 282static 281

compensatory finance 541competitiveness and technology 125--6complementaritiesin demand 314--15, 322production 315with infrastructure 315, 322

complementarity arguments inindustrialisation 314--15

conditional convergence 85, 215, 223conflictand autarchy 60--1avoidance and aid 583changing nature of 525in developing countries 447

Confucian ethic and capitalism 491,503--6

conquest imperialism 45conservation model 376contraception 166--7, 170, 174core/periphery societies 92--3, 429corruption 32, 323--4and coups détat 454and economic growth 478--9endemic in developing countries

461--2and governance 478in India 470in multi-party elections 456--9reduction of 479--80and soft states 460--1

costless development 319--20Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

(CMEA) 588coups détat 454--5, 482creative destruction 77, 512credentialism 219, 244credit availability, informal sector 333--4cronyism 461cultural mapping 511--12cultureconcepts of 487idealist approach 488impact on development 498--506interaction with technology and

economics 511--13obstacleto agricultural transformation409--10

to development 497--8structuralist/Marxist approach 487--8system 52, 53traditional versus modern 493--7

Darwin 73death, causes of 183, 90death rates 132crude rate 145--7decline in developing countries 150epidemiological transition 190--1

debt crisis (1982) 46, 100, 536--7, 546causes of 547--9external finance 108investment 102

debt cycle 547debt indicators, developing countries

549--55regional differences 557--8

debt reliefand foreign aid 586moral hazard 559--60and New International Economic Order

541plans for 560--3see also structural adjustment policies

decolonisation 521--3defensive autarchy 45--6deforestation 161, 363--7, 389demand, pattern of 261democratisation 8in Europe 436, 438and growth 476--8resurgence in developing countries

457--9demographic developments 147--51demographic transition 145--7dependence theory 402

see also underdevelopmentdependency ratio 150, 206deregulation 343--5desertification 374--5

see also land degradationdeveloping countriesaccess to markets 541child mortality rates 179--81common characteristics 28--33dependence on advanced economies

5--6development and westernisation 3,

10--12differences between 25--6expansion of government sector 112growth and development 5--9desirability of 9--11

problems of 30--3




Subject index 701

trade flows between 541unemployment in 157--8world trade share 518see also human capital theory;

industrialisation in developingcountries; New InternationalEconomic Order

developmentcultural aspects of 488--9debate on issues 4--5empirical studies 97--114female education 243freedom 8--9indicators 7, 12--16inward looking in China 39--43long-term analysis 2--4outward looking in Europe 39--43role of trade 276--8structural change 86westernisation 3, 10--12see also dualism; foreign aid;

technological change;underdevelopment

Development Assistance Committee 587,588

diffusion model 377--8diploma inflation 220, 221disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)

178--9disease, patterns of 183--90disembodied technological change 265distance learning 137--8, 237Doha Round 530, 533--4dualism 31--2, 78, 79, 325dumping 537Dutch disease effect 287Dutch East India Company 49

economic change, evolutionary theoriesof 87--8

economic developmentin Brazil, import substitution 466--7in China 465--6and democratisation 476--8and ethnic minorities 502role of government 462--3, 471--2,

478--80Indian socialism 469--71industrialisation in 464--5in Japan 463in Korea 468in North and South America 502--3and religion 489--91, 492

economic efficiency 122--3economic growth 36--7backwardness 79--90

classical theories of 71--8development 6--7endogenous theories 86--7evolutionary theories 127--8internal and external approaches to

78key development issues 64--6latecomers 60neoclassical theories 83--7and political instability 474since 1500 37sources of 69--70stages of 79--81structural change 6see also human capital theory

economic sectors, definitions of 258--60economic stabilisation policy 565--6economic stagnationand ethnic diversity 473--4and linguistic heterogeneity 473and political instability 472--3, 474--5

education, in developing countriesand aid 623and colonialism 228--9, 241comparison with developed countries

238--9completed 226, 232--3, 240costs and benefits 216--7, 218--19, 251--2costs and fertility 168, 173economic development 214--25expenditure on 174, 234--7financial indicators 227fundamental 245and health 192--3and years of schooling 226--7, 233--4

indicators of development 225--6labour market mismatch 243--4lack of relevance 241--2learning-by-doing 219, 221and modernisation theory 494--5needs and financial resources 239--40non-formal and informal 237--8, 242policy 250--3and politics 248--9and population growth 156primary 217, 225, 228--31, 238, 240,

244, 251--2quality of 226, 240unequal access to 242--3of women 168, 198, 199, 203, 242--3,

247, 501see also distance learning; enrolment

ratios; literacy; screening theoryefficiency and traditional practices 378,

382efficiency wage theory 205




702 Subject index

efficient institutions 88--9, 324, 491--3egalitarian motives for aid 582embodied technological change 265employment, structural changes in

110--12see also agriculture; industrial sector

enclave-import industries 329enclosure movement 369--70endogenous growth theory 86--7, 127--8,

215energy policy, structural adjustment

measures 567Engel’s law 261n, 263, 265enrolment ratios 225--6, 229--32enterprise, scale of 331entitlements 390entrepreneurship 77, 308, 311, 327, 330barriers to 401changing attitudes to 494and ethnic minorities 502and extended families 496--7in informal sector 333--4and personal rule 481and political pluralism 476position of migrant groups 490in rural development 403, 409, 488shortage of 463and Soviet legacy 503and tradition 495--6see also Protestant ethic

environmentaid and global problems 583degradation of 32Kyoto Protocol 539and mankind 370and population growth 159--63

environmental Kuznets curve 160epidemiological transition 190--1Eritrea, secession of 446ethnic cleansing 430European Economic Community (EEC)

527European expansion 36--45decolonisation, first wave 44, 50--51first wave (1400--1815) 44--5, 47--50migration flows 54--9second wave (1915--1913) 44--5, 51--4

European Union, Maastricht Treaty 529evolutionary growth theory 127--8exchange rates, overvalued 287expansion of cultivated area 361--7,

375--6, 389--90availability of water 363deforestation 363--7, 389

Experimental World Literacy Programme246

export orientation and technologicalcapability 139

export performance and development91, 104--5, 279--80

export pessimism 61, 283--7and policy 288

export price indexing 541export revenue, and industrialisation

53--4, 334--40criticisms of 339

external finance and development106--9

fallowingland degradation 371reasons for 368, 369

family planning 172foreign aid 623see also birth control

faminecauses of 391--2Great Leap Forward 420prevention of 390--1and wars 391

farm size and productivity 414fecundity and fecundability 166--7fertilitycultural explanations of 167, 189--71decline in rates 149, 154, 172determinants of 165--6economic explanations of 168--9intermediate variables 166--7and population growth 144--5total fertility rate 146--7

feudalism/feudal system 40, 41--3efficiency of 492

financial accounting and efficientinstitutions 491--2

financial markets and growth 329--30financial resource provision in New

International Economic Order541

financial system 257, 271and literacy 217

firm size and corruption 479foodaid 370, 371, 590, 613, 623, 629availability 319--20, 392--3consumptionentitlement to food 390, 394, 395malnutrition 391, 393--5supply infrastructure 391

production 152, 296--7, 307, 319in China 41Malthusian debate 355stagnation 287




Subject index 703

rapid growth of food production335--61

data shortcomings 359--61scarcity of 5supply systems 366, 369labour intensity 367--8meat and dairy production 368need for technology 384

foreign aidcategories of 589--91conditionality and selectivity 587--8,

608--9, 611, 625--7criticisms ofby neoliberals 614by radical left-wing 611--14

dependence versus self-reliance 609--11development projects, problems with

617--18and economic policy 607--9evaluation of 618--19, 628--30country experiences 627--8failure of 621--2fungibility 620--1macro-economic effects 624projects 619--20successes 622--3trial and error process 624

flow data 591--14motives forexport promotion 583moral 582, 584--5, 628mutual interest 582--3, 629political and strategic 583--4

objectives offinancial 601--4poverty reduction 604--6technical assistance 606--7

as percentage of GDP 598--600as proportion of total resource flows

594--8sources of 585--7, 588tied 600--1

foreign direct investment (FDI) 108,338, 339, 340--3, 519, 544--6, 554--5,557

see also external financeforeign exchange gap, see two-gap modelforeign finance 106--9financial inflows 518--19

Framework Convention on ClimateChange 162

free ridership 89free tradearguments in favour of 276--7and colonialism 52, 53criticism of 539--40

free trade imperialism 45--6, 52and international institutions 531see also structuralist theory

freedom and development 8--9fungibility 620--1

gap analysis, limitations of 603--4see also two-gap model

gender parity index 243gene leakage, consequences of 387General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

(GATT) 527--9, 531negotiations 537--8principles of 532--3

Generalised System of Preferences 528,535

genetic erosion 382, 387genetic modification, advance of 386debates on 387--8health threats to consumers 387

global production chains 519, 545globalisationand financial crisis 573--7trends towards 340--3

Golden Age 45--6government officials in Marxist tradition

431green revolution 380--6characteristics of 381effect on women 384impoverishment and malnutrition

384need for research 387and population growth 384--5rural inequality 383technical problems 382--3

greenfield investment 341greenhouse effect 161--2gross domestic product (GDP) 13growth of 69, 98--102

gross national product (GNP) 13--14, 16and industrialisation 264and social indicators of development

15--16Group of 7, see UNCTADgrowthaccounting 85--6catch-up 27--8, 87, 125convergence and divergence 84--5,

120desirability of 9--11, 193extensive growth 37, 143and development 5--9, 12--16intensive growth 37Solow model 83--5, 126--7and technology 119




704 Subject index

healthdeterminants of 192economic development 204--6immunisation 203indicators 178--9research 130in rural areas 198technological change 131--2, 193

health carecurative 198in developing countries 178--91, 193and female education 198, 199--200,

202and foreign aid 623Mosley model 196--9and population growth 156preventive 207, 209primary care 207--9, 210qualitative indicators 192--3

health policy 193, 199--202, 206--11effectiveness of 210public--private provision 210--11

healthy life expectancy (HALE) 178Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC)

initiative 560--2Heckscher--Ohlin--Samuelson theory 277high-income countries 19, 22--3high-payoff input model 378--9Hindu caste system 498--9HIV, see AIDShousehold responsibility system, China

420human capital investment 125structural adjustment policies 569--70

human capital theory 214--18, 606--7criticisms 218--19evaluation 220--2screening theory 219--20

Human Development Index 15human rights violations, and aid 616,

629humanitarian motives for aid 582

immigration, prevention of 583imperialism and economic development

40, 75--6import substitution 95, 269, 294--5,

316--17imports, and dependent development 91income inequality 26--7, 112--14, 310--12rural 299

income per capitadevelopment indicator 6, 12--14growth of GDP 98--102, 154health care and life expectancy 193--4,

201, 202--4

and purchasing power parities 14--15trends in 520--1

income terms of trade 284--5incorporation theories, and rural

development 401--3increased yields 372--5, 389--90irrigation 372--4see also green revolution

indentured labour 59India, British colonialism in 49--50Indian Mutiny 51individualism versus collectivism 504induced technological development

theory 379--80industrial revolution 49, 224, 304industrial sectoremployment in developing countries

147labour inflow to 307structural adjustment policy measures

567see also investment

industrialisation 61--2, 304--6and agriculture 3, 259--60, 260--2,

274--5, 280, 294--5arguments in favour of 262--6banks’ role in 82capital accumulation 257--8, 307--9colonialism 52, 280--1economic development 260--4government role in 304--5, 308--9, 316import substitution 294--5, 316--17inefficiency 324--5prestige 266primary exports 288--94stages of 267timing of 262in traditional cultures 493unbalanced growth 326--30

industrialisation in developing countries62, 305

capital accumulation and unlimitedlabour supply 306--9

central planning 315--16import substitution 316--17, 323--4,

337--8, 350income inequality 310--12large-scale investment in 314--15, 321policy results 345--51public employment 459switch to exports 334--40taxation 460transnational companies 342urban industrial bias 324--6urban informal sector 331wages 320--1




Subject index 705

see also export orientation; foreigndirect investment

inequality 26--7, 119and political instability 474--5and rapid growth 100and technology transfer 133, 138of women 501

infant industry argument 72, 317--18,535

infant mortality 179--81and income 193--4, 201, 202--4

infectious and parasitic diseases 184,185--6

airborne disease 187animal vectors 189--90, 192contagious disease 187--9contaminated food/water 186--7parasitic disease 189undernourishment--infection syndrome

190see also epidemiological transition

informal sector 332--4infrastructure projects and foreign aid

622--3innovationand education 217national systems of 136see also technology

institutional underdevelopment 406institutionsand culture 511types of 491see also international institutions

integrated rural development policy422--3

intellectual property rights 88--9,134--5

intensification of land use 367--72, 376,390

cropping intensity 372, 389demand for labour 369, 371investment 371rights of ownership 369--70

International Bank for Reconstructionand Development (IBRD) 527

International Development Association(IDA) 527, 535, 586

international economic order 35--61870--1913 451913--1950 60--11973--82 451982--present 45efficient institutions 491--2European expansion 45--7external expansion from Western

Europe 36--9

financial instability 521interdependence 524; as motive for aid

582--3non-colonised areas 59--60post-WWII 61--3, 516types of 45--7

International Criminal Court 525--6International Finance Corporation (IFC)

527, 535, 586international institutionsaid from 589, 614increase in 523--6independent funding 541treaties and conferences 527--31voting rights of developing countries

541International Monetary Fund (IMF)

527--9Asian crisis 574debt crisis 537, 548debt relief 561--2, 565developing countries 535and free trade 531stabilisation policies 576--7Washington consensus 343, 538, 565,

576see also structural adjustment policies

international solidarity, motive for aid582

International Standard IndustrialClassification 258

international trade 53--4division of labour 517--18liberalisation 62, 519rapid growth 517see also structuralist theories

International Trade Organisation 527,532

internet access 132inverted U-curve hypothesis 82, 112,

261n, 311investmentabsorption of 615capacity to absorb 321--3and corruption 479in education, see human capital

theoryimportance for growth 80, 81,

102--4large-scale 314and population growth 155--6, 164and production 3ratio of capital to labour 320--1structural adjustment policies 571and trade 53--4

investment mode 496




706 Subject index

irrigation 273--4Islamic movements 510--11

joint-stock companies 491--2

knowledge gaps 132--3knowledge spillovers 123Korean war 445Kyoto Protocol 529

labourdivision of 71and health 204--6productivity: and education 215, 217;

and human capital theory 215; andillness 205; sources of increase in121--3

sources of 307underutilisation of 32, 157--8unlimited supplies of 306--9urban migration 331--2

land reform 414--19access to credit 418cadastral reform 416and degradation 162, 374--5, 416in China 46--6in India 470redistribution 417--19types of 415

land use, intensification of 367--72learning and technological capabilities

135least developed countries, see low income

countrieslegitimation function of the state 444liberalisation 343--5, 471--2, 575--6life expectancy 147, 181--3health care 178--9regional differences 182--3, 191see also child/infant mortality

lifetime employment 464linkagesbackward and forward 282--3, 287,

315, 327--8consumption 283effects in manufacturing sector 266fiscal 283strength of 328--9vertical 315

literacy 217, 227--8, 245--8in African states 442and economic development

222--3functional 246of women 247

Lomé agreements 528, 542

long-term orientation 505Low External Input and Sustainable

Agriculture 387low income countries, population,

income and GNP 17, 20--2lower middle income countries,

population, income and GNP 18,21--2

malnutrition 29, 391, 394malnutrition and infection syndrome

197--8Malthusian movement 9, 72, 355manufactured exports growth 335--6,

338and multinationals 340

manufacturing growth in developingcountries 346--7

world share 348--9manufacturing productivity, and

technological change 119--20marginal productivity measurement

218, 307market economy, effect on rural

population 401--3market mechanism, and education 217marriage index, and fertility 167Marshall Plan 585Marxist and Socialist movements 510Marxist theory 74--5criticisms of 76--7

mass markets, and technologicaldiffusion 124

medical progresseffect on health 192, 195, 202--3effect on population 150

mental health 186merchant capitalism 45, 52messianistic movements 509migrant labour, and traditional culture

496migration flows 54--9from Europe and Asia 58--9slave trade 54--7

military in developing countriescharacteristics of institutions 453in complex society 453regimes 441role in political process 451--5

military supremacy of Western powers42, 59

military technology and centralisation42

Millennium Development Goals 604mining exports, terms of trade 286mobility of workforce 218




Subject index 707

modern nationalist movements 509modern sector, see dualismmodernisation theory 7--8, 11, 79ethnocentricity 495and rural development 400; bipolar

approach 400--1, 407; culturalbarriers 401, 493--5

sociological theory 80stages of growth 79--80traditional society 79--80

Monroe Doctrine 52moral hazardand aid 615and debt relief 559--60

morbidity statistics 178Mosley model of child mortality

196--9multi-ethnic states 428Multi-Fibre Arrangement 528, 533multinational enterprises and

transnational corporations 126,305n, 340--3, 519

and biotechnology 137codes of conduct 544--5and intellectual property 135mobilisation of capital 463nand new technology 130, 132, 138

multinational states 428

nation, definition of 427--8nation-states 428fragility of 429--30

nationalism 428--9, 450neo-Malthusian trap 314neopatrimonial regimes 458, 481net barter terms of trade 284net financial flows 552--6new growth theory, see endogenous

growth theoryNew International Economic Order (NIEO)

95--6, 528, 534--5, 540--2criticisms of 542--4Lomé agreements 535--6, 542

newly industrialising countries 23--4nominal protection 317non-aligned developing countries group

525non-tariff barriers 532--3North American Free Trade Treaty

(NAFTA) 529North and South America, cultural

differences 502--3North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

(NATO) 527nutrition, and health care

192, 194--5

oil crisis, and growth 46, 62, 100, 350oil price and terms of trade 290oil-exporting developing countries 23one-party states 452, 455--6in Africa 456--7, 480--3

on-the-job training 219, 221open economy model 267--9, 276--94, 301Organisation for Economic Cooperation

and Development (OECD)founding of 527and foreign aid 588--9

Organisation of African Unity (OAU) 527Organisation of American States (OAS)

527Organisation of Petroleum Exporting

Countries (OPEC) 534, 540, 541over-innovation 511ownership of reforms 626ozone layer 162

patent applications 129path dependence 87, 89patron--client relationships 461, 481Pax Britannica 52, 524peasant economybipolar generalisations 408--9;

male/female differences 408--9community characteristics 405--7efficiency 409--10moral economy 411--13risk avoidance 410--11, 412--13subsistence agriculture 404--5, 408,

413peasant labour 417peasant revolts 412--13pension provision 174plantation colonies 44, 49, 402expropriation of land 416

Point Four programme 585political centralisation 41--3, 77political stability 32and aid 616and inequality 475need for economic development 474

pollution and population growth159--60

poor health achievers 199populationage structure 150GNP 17--19, 20impact of government policies 171--5

population growth 6, 31, 98, 146, 148,154

in developing countries 146, 148economic development 142--3education and health care 156




708 Subject index

population growth (cont.)employment and income distribution

156--9and environment 159--63and investment 155--6Malthusian 142, 151--2neo-Malthusian trap 152--4perspectives on 151--2and technological progress 163--5world share 143--5

Portugal, and European expansion 40,47

poverty 2, 158--9and foreign aid 615, 629and malnutrition 29--30regional differences 24--5see also foreign aid

poverty gap 29power distance 504prebendalism 42--3pre-condition stage of economic growth

79--80predatory states 477n, 480--3primary productsprice instability 286--7role in development 276--8terms of trade 284--6world demand for 284

primary exportsfrom colonies 279--80decreasing share of developing

countries 292--3as engine of growth 278--80, 281--3exchange rates 287and industrialisation 280--1, 288--94,

305pessimism 283--7

private creditshare of 556with IMF and World Bank 560--1

producer cartels 541product life cycle theory 342productivityand education 215, 217, 221--2and population growth 163--4

profit and labour supply 307programme aid 590--1project aid 589--91property rightsand environment 163efficient institutions 491--2

protection, effective rate of 317protectionism 62, 269, 317, 395and New International Economic Order

541by rich countries 292, 294, 533, 537

Protestant ethic 76rise of capitalism 489--91

productionand modernisation 8structural change in 111

public health movement 195public investment, and technological

development 462--3and industrial slowdown in India

470in infrastructure 479

purchasing power parity, internationalcomparisons 14--15

quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) 178

rationalisation of production 76rationality 8RAUI hypothesis 413refugees, numbers worldwide 450religion, effect on economic development

489rent-seeking behaviour 461--2, 478--9,

481--2rentability, link to religion 489, 492reparation and aid 582research and development 123, 130--1,

133, 136resource allocation, agriculture and

industry 300resource exploitation model 375--6rice production, technological

developments in 381--2rural areashousehold decision-making 403migration 332non-farm employment 421--2; in

China 422--3off-farm employment 421share of population 396--9social changes 399see also peasant economy

rural development 260foreign aid for 623multidisciplinary approach 396,

399--400see also incorporation theories; land

reform; modernisation theories;transactionalist approach

salination 162sanitation and health 192, 209savingsand dependency ratio 155and economic development 309and inequality 311--12




Subject index 709

and investment 3--4, 256--7supplied by agriculture 310

savings gap, see two-gap modelscreening theory 219, 221Sectoral Adjustment Loans 528semi-industrialised countries 23service sector 112, 261--2role of 271--2spillover effects 265

slave trade 40, 47--8, 54--7, 442abolition of 56

Social Darwinism 73social inequality and economic

development 90see also screening theory

social relationships, and economicgrowth 73

societydefinition of 427and education 215, 216evolution of 73gender of 504social capabilities of 124--5

soil degradation and desertification374--5, 387, 389

Somalia--Ethiopia War 446Soviet Union, dissolution of 62, 529Spanish colonisation 47state, thedefinition of 427Marxist perspective 431--2prerequisite for economic development

433Weberian perspective 432--3

state formation in developing countriesAfrica and Middle East 441--2;

bureaucracies in 442--3; history ofcentralisation 442

colonial penetration 439external political interference 445--51failures of 438--9India 439--40Indonesia 440internal instability 443--4language 443Latin America 440--1soft states 459--61

state formation in Europecentralisation of government 434--5,

436changing importance of classes 435--6,

437--8feudal system 433--4nationalist movements 437

Structural Adjustment 565structural adjustment loans 528, 565

structural adjustment policies 566--7and debt crisis 537, 558and economic growth 570--2economic stabilisation policy 565--6effectiveness of 568--9government intervention 563--4reform measures 566--7social consequences 5569--70

structural change and development 6,23, 81, 109--12

historical sequence 268structural change bonus 263Structural Fund Facility 529structuralism 94subsistence mode 496Suez Canal 53superior health achievers 199survival strategy 403sustainable development 11

take-off stage in economic growth 80tax collection, and personal rule 482tax monopolyin developing countries 439in European state formation 435

technical assistance, see foreign aidtechnical change and Malthus 152--3technical cooperation 590technological capabilities 32--3, 124--5,

135--6technological change 6, 117--18, 131--2and developing countries 129--33and growth theory 86, 87--8investment in 123Solow theory 126--7

technological lock-in 127technological progressand industrialisation 263, 265and population growth 163--5Schumpeter 77

technologychoice of 123diffusion 124--5, 128, 133--6, 136effect on environment 159--60, 162--3information and communications

128, 129--31, 137--8international transfer of 82--3, 123,

133--6and knowledge gap 132land-saving 379mechanisms of 133military 42policy 138--9and productivity 217--18race 118--20in service sector 272




710 Subject index

technology (cont.)spillovers 329technological congruence 124, 135underinvestment in 134, 137see also biotechnology

terms of trade 277deteriorating 95, 284--6, 288--94factoral 285--6income 284--5, 290, 292net barter 284, 288, 290--1unfavourable to agricultural sector

300Third World, existence of 16--28three-course rotation system 369tied aid 600--1township and village enterprises 423tradeexpansion and pacification 433growth of 53--4

Trade-Related Aspects of IntellectualProperty Rights, Agreement on(TRIPS) 529, 533, 614

traditional societyand education 241and growth theory 79--80and modernisation theory 93, 494,

495see also dualism

traditional--modern polarity approach400--1, 407

traditionalist opposition movements 509transactionalist approach to rural

development 403transfer mechanisms, agriculture to

industry 295transition economies 24food production and population

growth 358transport and trade 53, 533trickle-down theory 604trust and market relationships 501two-gap modeland development aid 312--13, 602--4foreign exchange gap 312--13, 602--3savings gap 312, 602technology gap 313

two-sector models of economicdevelopment 267, 296--7

and capital accumulation 306--12

unbalanced growth 326--7uncertainty avoidance 504unconditional convergence 84--5underdevelopment theoriesand dependence 90--7neo-Marxist 91--3

preliminary evaluation of 96--7undernourishment and infection 194unemployment 157--8urban 320, 332

unequal exchange 94--6United Nations, founding of 534

see also new international economicorder

United Nations Conference onEnvironment and Development(UNCED) 529

United Nations Conference on Trade andDevelopment (UNCTAD) 527--8

Group of 7 525, 534and NIEO 540--1

United Nations Development Programme(UNDP) 527

United Nations institutions 527--30foreign aid 585

United States interference in developingcountries 446

upper-middle income countries,population, income and GNP18--19, 22

urban industrial bias 260, 324--6, 395urban industrial impact model of

development 376--7urbanisation 31--2, 150--1and income inequality 82, 311and population growth 164

vent for surplus of agricultural exports279, 281, 293, 376

Vietnamese War 446violence in European state formation

435vocational education 225, 241--2, 244,

251voluntary development organisations, aid

from 588

wages in modern sector 320--1warsand famine 391internal and external 448--9

Washington concensus 343, 538, 565,576

water supply, global 374westernisation and traditional culture

508--9wheat production, technological

developments in 381--2women, socio-economic status 173work ethic and economic development

499--500World Bank 527--9




Subject index 711

debt crisis 537, 548debt relief 560--2, 565development bank 535foreign aid 585--8free trade 531see also structural adjustment policies

world economyformation and dynamisation of 63inequality in 26--8, 63--4

world education forum 238, 240, 252--3

World Population Plan of Action 529World Food Summit 394World Trade Organisation (WTO) 529and protection 318n, 533, 538rules on liberalisation 575--6

world transport, share of developingcountries 541

Worldwatch Institute 355

Zaire, secessionist movements 445--6



Documents

Authorindex - Cambridge University Press · 2006. 11. 25. · Authorindex Abernathy,F.H. 342 Abernethy,D. 242 Abramovitz,M. 6,68,83,85,115,120, 122,124--5,214,224,321 Abu-Lughod,J.L