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ASN Framework» Atomize» Describe» Relate
» Representing Curriculum Narrative As Curriculum Data
» Stuart A. Sutton JES & Co. / University of Washington [email protected] » Diny Golder JES & Co. [email protected]
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
Example:AAAS Benchmarks for Science Literacy
» The Physical Setting
» The Universe
• The patterns of stars in the sky stay the same, although they appear to move across the sky nightly, and different stars can be seen in different seasons.
• Planets change their positions against the background of stars.
• The earth is one of several planets that orbit the sun, and the moon orbits around the earth.
By the end of the 5th grade, students should know that
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
Moving air and water can be used to run machines
Some sources of energy cost less than others and some cause less pollution than others
Some source of “energy” is needed for all organisms to stay alive and grow.
Make and interpret scale drawings
Find and describe locations on maps with rectangular and polar coordinates.
Make sketches to aid in explaining procedures and ideas.Many materials can be recycled and used again,
sometimes in different forms.
Planets change their positions against the background of stars.
Example:AAAS Benchmarks for Science Literacy
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
Strand Dimension
Education Level Dim
ension
Example:AAAS Benchmarks for Science Literacy
Curriculum is more than just a pile of learning outcomes! At a
minimum, a good curriculum: (1) defines meaningful
relationships among learning outcomes; and (2) may provide
links to supporting learning resources, pedagogical guides,
professional development documents etc.
“Planets change their positions against the background of stars.”
Atomize / Describe / Relate
Creating Learning Outcome Descriptions
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
Description
• Author• Comment• Description• Publisher• Spatial (aspects)• Statement Label• Statement Notation• Temporal (aspects)• Concept Term (topicality)**• Education Level**• Jurisdiction**• Skill Embodied**• Subject (learning area
subject)**
Mapping Relationships
• Derived From• Has Child (skos:broader)• Is Child Of (skos:narrower)• Source• Logically Subsequent• Logically Antecedent• Logically Coincident• Close Match• Exact Match• Broad Match• Narrow Match• hasPart• isPartOf• …
+ Additional mapping predicates…
Administration
• Change Note• Date Created• Date Copyrighted• Date Valid• Editorial Note• History Note• License• Publication Status• Rights• Rights Holder• Authority Status**• Indexing Status**
** Controlled Vocabularies (SKOS)
Atomize / Describe / Relate
Curriculum: Relating Learning Outcomes
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
Learning Plane Relationships: Top-Level ‘’Requisite’
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
asn:logicalCoincident
asn:logicalSubsequent
sn:logicalAnecedent
» Subsequent» Logically Subsequent» Antecedent» Logically Antecedent» Coincident» Logically Coincident
Learning Plane Relationships: Top-Level ‘’Identity’
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
skos:closeMatch
skos:exactMatch
skos:broadMatch
skos:narrowMatch
» Close Match» Exact Match» Broad Match» Narrow Match
Learning Plane Relationships: Top-Level ‘Structural’
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
skos:broader skos:narrower dct:isPartOf dct:hasPart
Partitive Hierarchies (Part-Whole)Generic-Specific Hierarchies
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
Strand DimensionG
rade Dim
ension
”[AAAS Strand Map] arrows can imply a development of sophistication within one scientific idea, a relationship across topics or disciplines, a joining of multiple learning goals into some more complex understanding, or a single learning goal contributing to multiple subsequent learning goals. ”
—Andrew Ahlgren and Soren Wheeler (2002). “Mapping the Steps toward Basic Understanding of Scientific Inquiry” Science & Education, Volume 11, Number 3 / May 2002
» furtherDevelopment» crossStrandRelation» conceptMerger» contributesToUnderstanding
Learning Plane Relationships: Top-Level ‘Associative’
Atomize / Describe / Relate
ASN Website
» Atomize» Describe» Relate
http://asn.jesandco.org
Discussion?» Atomize» Describe» Relate
» Stuart A. Sutton JES & Co. / University of Washington [email protected] » Diny Golder JES & Co. [email protected]