As NZS 4246.1-1994 Information Technology - International Standardized Profile FOD26 - Open Document Format

7/31/2019 As NZS 4246.1-1994 Information Technology - International Standardized Profile FOD26 - Open Document Format

1/18

AS/NZS 4246.1:1994ISO/IEC ISP 11181-1:1993

Australian/New Zealand Standard

Information technologyInternational standardized profileFOD26Open document format:Enhanced document structureCharacter, raster graphics and

geometric graphics contentarchitectures

Part 1: Document applicationprofile


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AS/NZS 4246.1:1994

This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical

Committee IT/1, Information SystemsInterconnection. It was approved on behalf of

the Council of Standards Australia on 9 August 1994 and on behalf of the Council of

Standards New Zealand on 9 May 1994. It was published on 17 October 1994.

The following interests are represented on Committee IT/1:

Australian Bankers Association

Australian Bureau of Statistics

Australian Chamber of Commerce and IndustryAustralian Committee of Directors and Principals

Australian Computer Society

Australian Computer Users Association

Australian Information Industry Association

Australian Vice Chancellors Committee

Department of Defence, Australia

Department of Industry, S cience and Technology, A ustralia

Government Computing Service, New Zealand

Information Exchange Steering Committee, Australia

Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, CSIRO, Australia

OPTUS Communications, Australia

Telecom AustraliaTelecom New Zealand

Review of Standards. To keep abreast of progress in i ndustry, Joint Australian/New Zealand Standards are subject to periodic review and are kept up to date by theissue of amendments or new editions as necessary. It is important therefore thatStandards users ensure that they are in possession of the latest edition, and anyamendments thereto.

Full details of all Joint Standards and related publications will be found in theStandards Australia and Standards New Zealand Catalogue of Publications; thisinformation is supplemented each month by the magazines The Australian Standardand Standards New Zealand, which subscribing members receive, and which givedetails of new publications, new editions and amendments, and of withdrawnStandards.

Suggestions for improvements to Joint Standards, addressed to the head office of eitherStandards Australia or Standards New Zealand, are welcomed. Notification of anyinaccuracy or ambiguity found in a Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard should bemade without delay in order that the matter may be investigated and appropriate actiontaken.


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AS/NZS 4246.1:1994

Australian/New Zealand Standard

Information technologyInternational standardized profileFOD26Open document format:Enhanced document structureCharacter, raster graphics andgeometric graphics content

architectures

Part 1: Document applicationprofile

First published as Joint Standard AS/NZS 4246.1:1994.

PUBLISHED JOINTLY BY:

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA1 T he Crescent,Homebush NSW 2140 Australia

STANDARDS NEW ZEALANDLevel 10, Radio New Zealand House,

155 The Terrace,Wellington 6001 New ZealandISBN 0 7262 9227 3


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ii

PREFACE

This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards A ustralia/Standards New Zealand Committee IT/1on Information SystemsInterconnection. It is identical with and has been reproduced from ISO/IECISP 11181-1:1993, Information technologyInternational Standardized Profile FOD26Open

Docum ent Format: Enhanced docum ent structure Character, raster graphic s and geometric graphic scontent architectures, Part 1: Document Application Profile (DAP).

This Standard is issued as a Joint Standard under the terms of the Active Cooperation Agreementbetween Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand.

The objective of this Standard is to provide users requiring to transfer documents electronically witha specification for interchange formats (character, raster and geometric graphics) for the transfer ofenhanced structured documents between equipment designed for word or document processing.

This Standard is one of a s eries of Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Standards w hich are currentlyunder development. Since OSI Standards are developmental, there may be some minor difficultiesencountered in their implementation. For this reason, Standards Australia will be providing, throughthe OSI Help Desk, a service to coordinate and disseminate information concerning difficulties which

are identified in using this Standard.Users of this Standard are advised by Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand, underarrangements made w ith ISO and IEC, as well as certain other Standards organizations, that the numberof this Standard is not reproduced on each page; its identity is shown only on the cover and title pages.

For the purpose of this Standard, the source text should be modified as follows:

(a) Terminology The words this Australian/New Zealand Standard should replace the words thisInternational Standard wherever they appear.

(b) Decimal marker Substitute a full point for a comma where it appears as a decimal marker.

(c) References The references to international Standards should be replaced by references, whereappropriate, to the following Australian or Joint Australian/New Zealand Standards:

Refer ence to International Standardor other publication

Australian or JointAustralian/New Zealand Standard

ISO2022 Inf orm ation pro cessingIS O 7-

bit and 8-bit coded charactersetsCode extension techniques

AS1953 In for mation pr oce ss ingI SO 7- bit

and 8-bit coded character setsCode extension techniques

2375 Da ta pr ocess ingP rocedure forthe re gis tra ti on o f es cap esequences

6937 Inf or mation proces singCodedcha ra cter s ets fo r t ext c om-munication

6937-2 Part 2: Latin alphabetic and non-alphabetic graphic characters

6937-2/Add.1 Addendum 1

2793 I nf orma tion proc essi ngC odedchara cter sets f or text com-munication

2793. 2 Pa rt 2: L ati n a lphabetic and non-alphabetic graphic characters

8613 Infor mat ion pr oce ssi ng Te xtan d of fi ce sy ste m s Of f ic eDocument Architecture (ODA)and interchange format

8613-1 Part 1: Introduction and generalprinciples

3951 In for mation pr oces singT ext andoffice systemsOff ice DocumentArchitecture (ODA) and inter-change format

3951. 1 Pa rt 1: I ntr oduction and gener alprinciples


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iii

ISO8613-1/Add.1 Addendum 1: Document Applica-

tion Profile Proforma and Notation8613-2 Part 2: Document structures8613-4 Part 4: Document profile

8613-5 Par t 5: Open Document I nter-change Format (ODIF)

8613- 6 Pa rt 6: Char act er content ar chi-tectures

8613-7 Pa rt 7: Ras ter graphics c ontentarchitectures

8613- 8 Pa rt 8: G eom etri c gra phic s con-tent architectures

AS

3951.2 Part 2: Document structures3951.4 Pa rt 4: Do cument pro file

3951.5 Pa rt 5: Of fi ce Document Inter -change format (ODIF)

3951.6 Pa rt 6: Char acter c ont ent arc hi-tectures

3951.7 Pa rt 7: Ras ter gra phics c ontentarchitectures

3951.8 Pa rt 8: G eom etr ic gr aphics c on-tent architectures

8859 I nf or mation proc ess ing 8- bitsingle-byte coded graphic sets

8859-1 Part 1: Latin alphabet No 1

8879 In for mation pr oce ss ingT ext a nd

o f f i c e s y s t e m s S t a n d a r dGeneralized Markup Language(SGML)

3514 Infor mat ion pro ces si ng Text

and office systemsStandardgeneralized markup language(SGML)

9069 I nf or mation processingSGMLsupport facilitiesSGML Docu-ment Interchange Format (SDIF)

3649 Inf orm ation pr ocess ingS GMLsupport facilitiesSGML docu-ment interchange format (SDIF)

9293 In for mation pr oce ss ingV olum eand file structure of flexible diskc ar t r id ge s f or i nf or m at io nexchange

3714 D ata storage a nd tr ansf ermediaVolume and file struc-ture of flexible disk cartridges( di sk et te s) f or i nf or m at io ninterchange

ISO/IEC

646 In for mation t echnol ogyI SO 7- bitcoded character set for informationinterchange

1776 Infor mat ion pr oce ssi ng7- bitcoded character set for informa-tion interchange

7350 I nfor mation technologyRegis-tration of repertoires of graphiccharacters from ISO/IEC 10367

2760 T ext comm unicationRegis-tr ation of gr aphic cha ra ctersubrepertoires

8632 In for mat ion t echnol ogyC om-puter graphicsMetafile for thestorage and transfer of picturedescription information

8632-1 Part 1: Functional specification8632-3 Part 3: Binary encoding

3603 Comput er g raphics Metafile sfor the storage and transfer ofpicture description information

3603 Part 1: Functional specifications3603 Pa rt 3: Binar y encoding

8824 Info rm at ion te chnologyO pe nS y s t e m s I n t e r c o n n e c t i o n Specification of Abstract SyntaxNotation One (ASN.1)

3625 I nf or mation technologyO penSystems InterconnectionSpeci-f ica tion of Ab st ra ct S yntaxNotation One (ASN.1)

8825 Info rm at ion te chnologyO pe nSystems InterconnectionSpecifi-cation of Basic Encoding Rules forAbstract Syntax Notation One(ASN.1)

AS/NZS3626 I nf or mation technologyO pen

Systems InterconnectionSpeci-fication of basic encoding rulesfor Abstract Syntax Notation One(ASN.1)


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iv

ISO/IEC9541 I nf or mation te chnologyF ont

information interchange

AS/NZS4159 Inf orma tion t echnologyFont

information interchange

ISO/IEC ISP10610 I nf or ma tion tech nolo gy Inter -

na ti ona l S ta nda r diz ed P r of i leFOD11Open Document Format:S im pl e doc um e nt s tr uc tur e Character content architecture only

10610- 1 Pa rt 1: D ocume nt ApplicationProfile (DAP)

4246 I nfor mation technology Inter -national Standardized ProfileFOD11Open Document For-mat: Simple document struc-tureCharacter content archi-tecture only

4246.1 Pa rt 1: Docum ent a pplicationprofile

11182 I nf or ma tion tech nolo gy Inter -na ti ona l S ta nda r diz ed P r of i leFOD36Open Document Format:Extended document structureCharacter, raster graphics and

ge om et ri c gr a ph ic s c on te ntarchitectures

11182- 1 Pa rt 1: D ocume nt ApplicationProfile (DAP)

4247 I nfor mation technology Inter -national standardized profileFOD36Open document format:Extended document structureCharacter, raster graphics and

g eom e tr ic g ra ph ics c on te ntarchitectures

4247.1 Pa rt 1: Docum ent a pplicationprofile

ISO/IEC TR10000 I nf or ma tion te chnology Fr am e-

wo rk a nd ta xonom y of I nte r-national Standardized Prof iles

10000- 1 Pa rt 1: Fr ame wo rk 10000-2 Part 2: Taxonomy of ISO profiles

3966 In for mation tec hnology Fr ame -work and taxonomy of Inter-national Standardized Prof iles

3966.1 Pa rt 1: Fr amewor k 3966.2 part 2: Taxonomy of profiles

CCITT RecommendationT.4 Standardization of group 3 fac-

simile apparatus for documenttransmission

T.6 Facsimile coding schemes andc odi ng c ontr ol f unctions f orgroup 4 facsimile apparatus

T. 400 In tro duction t o D ocum ent A rchi -tecture, Transfer and Manipula-tion

Copyright STANDARDS AUSTRALIA/STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND

Users of Standards are reminded that copyright subsists in all Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand publications andsoftware. Except where the Copyright Act allows and except where provided for below no publications or software produced byStandards Australia or Standards New Zealand may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system in any form or transmitted by anymeans without prior permission in writing from Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand. Permission may be conditional on anappropriate royalty payment. Australian requests for permission and information on commercial software royalties should be directedto the head offi ce of Standards Australia. New Zealand requests should be directed to Standards New Zealand.

Up to 10 percent of t he technical content pages of a Standard may be copied f or use exclusively i n-house by purchasersof the Standard without payment of a royalty or advice t o Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand.

Inclusion of copyright material i n computer software programs is also permitted without royalty payment provided suchprograms are used exclusively in-house by the creators of the programs.

Care should be taken to ensure that material used is from the current edition of t he Standard and that it is updated whenever theStandard is amended or revised. The number and date of the Standard should t herefore be clearly i dentified.

The use of material in print form or in computer software programs to be used commercially, with or without payment, or incommercial contracts is subject t o the payment of a r oyalty. This policy may be varied by Standards Australia or StandardsNew Zealand at any time.


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CONTENTS

Page

1 Sc ope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2 No rmative refe renc es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.1 Paired Recommendations International Standards equivalent in technical content . . . . 2

2.2 Additional references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

3 Def in iti ons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

4 Relationship with other International Standardized Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

5 Confo rmance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

5.1 Da ta stre am con fo rma nce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

5.2 Implementation conformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

6 Characteristics supported by this document application profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

6.1 Ov erv iew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

6.1 .1 Ge neral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

6.1 .2 Fo rma tte d form do cuments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

6.1.3 Processable form documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

6.1.4 Formatted processable form documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

6.1 .5 Ge neric-doc uments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

6.1 .6 Do cument p ro file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

6.2 Logical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

6.2 .1 In tro duction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

6.2.2 Overview of the logical structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

6.2.3 Body part of the logical structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

6.2.3.1 DocumentLogicalRoot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

6. 2.3. 2 Pa ssa ge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

6.2.3.3 NumberedSegment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

6. 2.3. 4 Nu mber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

6. 2.3. 5 Pa ragraph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

6.2.3.6 BodyText, BodyRaster and BodyGeometric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

6. 2.3. 7 Fo otn ote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

6.2.3.8 FootnoteReference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

6. 2.3. 9 Fo otn ote Bo dy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

6.2.3.10 FootnoteNumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

6.2.3.11 FootnoteText . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

6.2.4 Common content part of the logical structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

6. 2.4. 1 Co mmo nCo ntent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12


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Page

6. 2.4. 2 Co mmo nTe xt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

6. 2.4. 3 Pa geN umber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

6. 2.4. 4 Co mmo nRa ster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

6.2.4.5 CommonGeometric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

6.3 Layout characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

6.3.1 Overview of the layout characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

6.3 .2 Do cumentLa youtRo ot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

6.3 .3 Pa geSet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

6.3.4 Page characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

6.3.4.1 Page constituents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

6. 3.4. 2 Pa ge dimens io ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

6. 3.4. 3 No min al p age s iz es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

6. 3.4. 4 Pa ge offse t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6.3.4.5 Page layout characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6.3.4.5.1 General characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6. 3.4. 5.2 Pa ge la yout A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6. 3.4. 5.3 Pa ge la yout B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6. 3.4. 5.4 Pa ge la yout C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6. 3.4. 5.5 Pa ge la yout D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6.3.5 Body area characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

6.3.5.1 General characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

6. 3.5. 2 Ba sic Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196.3.5.3 VariableCompositeBody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

6. 3.5. 4 Ba sic Flo at . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

6. 3.5. 5 Sn akingC olumn s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

6.3.5.6 SynchronizedColumns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

6.3.5.7 ColumnVariable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

6. 3.5. 8 Co lumn Fixed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

6. 3.5. 9 Fo otn ote Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

6.3.6 Header and footer area characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

6.3.6.1 General characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

6.3.6.2 BasicHeader and BasicFooter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

6.3.6.3 CompositeHeader and CompositeFooter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

6.3.6.4 SourcedContentVariable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

6.3.6.5 ArrangedContentVariable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

6.3.6.6 SourcedContentFixed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

6.3.6.7 ArrangedContentFixed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

6.3.7 GenericBlock and SpecificBlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

6.4 Document layout characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

6.4 .1 Flow contro ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

6.4.1.1 Allocation of content to page sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

6. 4.1. 2 Pa ge breaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

6.4.1.3 Allocation of content to body areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29


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Page

6.5.2.8 Image dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

6.5.3 Geometric graphics content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

6.6 Miscellaneous features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

6.6.1 Resource-documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

6.6 .2 Ex ternal d ocume nts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

6.6 .3 Bo rder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

6.6.4 Application comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

6.6.5 Alternative representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

6.6.6 Automatic numbering mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

6.6.6.1 Page Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

6.6.6.2 Segment numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

6.6.6.3 Footnote numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

6.6 .7 Us er re ada ble co mments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

6.6 .8 Us er visible n ame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

6.7 Document management features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

6.7.1 Document constituent information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

6.7.1.1 Presence of document constituents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

6.7.1.2 Resource-document information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

6.7.1.3 External document information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

6.7.2 Document identification information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

6.7.2.1 Document application profile information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

6.7.2.2 Document architecture class information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506.7.2.3 Content architecture classes information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

6.7.2.4 Interchange format class information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

6.7.2.5 ODA version information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

6.7.2.6 Document reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

6.7.3 Document default information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

6.7.4 Non-basic characteristics information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

6.7.4.1 Profile character sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

6.7.4.2 Comments character sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

6.7.4.3 Alternative representation character sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

6.7 .5 Fo nts l ist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

6.7.6 Document management attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

7 Specification of constituent constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

7.1 In tro duction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

7.1.1 Diagrams of relationships of logical constituents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

7.1.2 Diagrams of relationships of layout constituents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

7.1.3 Not at ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

7.2 Document profile constituent constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

7.2 .1 Mac ro defin itions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58


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7.2.2 Constituent constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

7.2.2.1 DocumentProfile { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

7.3 Logical constituent constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68


7.3 .2 Fa cto r cons traints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

7.3.2.1 FACTOR ANY-LOGICAL { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75


7.3.3.1 DocumentLogicalRoot: ANY-LOGICAL { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

7.3.3.2 Passage: ANY-LOGICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

7.3.3.3 NumberedSegment: ANY-LOGICAL { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

7.3.3.4 Number: ANY-LOGICAL ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

7.3.3.5 Paragraph: ANY-LOGICAL { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

7.3.3.6 BodyText: ANY-LOGICAL { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

7.3.3.7 BodyGeometric: ANY-LOGICAL { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

7.3.3.8 BodyRaster: ANY-LOGICAL { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

7.3.3.9 Footnote: ANY-LOGICAL { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

7.3.3.10 FootnoteReference: ANY-LOGICAL { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

7.3.3.11 FootnoteBody: ANY-LOGICAL { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

7.3.3.12 FootnoteNumber: ANY-LOGICAL { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

7.3.3.13 FootnoteText: ANY-LOGICAL { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

7.3.3.14 CommonContent { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

7.3.3.15 CommonText { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

7.3.3.16 PageNumber { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

7.3.3.17 CommonGeometric { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

7.3.3.18 CommonRaster { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

7.4 Layout constituent constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85


7.4 .2 Fa cto r cons traints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

7. 4.2. 1 FA CTO R AN Y-L A YO UT { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

7.4.2.2 FACTOR ANY-PAGE: ANY-LAYOUT { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

7.4.2.3 FACTOR ANY-FRAME-FIXED: ANY-LAYOUT { . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

7.4.2.4 FACTOR ANY-FRAME-VARIABLE: ANY-LAYOUT { . . . . . . . . . 90

7. 4.2. 5 FA CTO R BL O CK { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90


7.4.3.1 DocumentLayoutRoot: ANY-LAYOUT { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

7.4.3.2 PageSet: ANY-LAYOUT { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

7. 4.3. 3 Pa ge: A NY -PA GE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

7.4.3.4 RectoPage: ANY-PAGE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

7.4.3.5 VersoPage: ANY-PAGE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

7.4.3.6 BasicBody: ANY-FRAME-FIXED { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

7.4.3.7 VariableCompositeBody: ANY-FRAME-FIXED { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

7.4.3.8 BasicFloat: ANY-FRAME-VARIABLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967.4.3.9 SynchronizedColumns: ANY-FRAME-VARIABLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

7.4.3.10 SnakingColumns: ANY-FRAME-VARIABLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

7.4.3.11 ColumnVariable: ANY-FRAME-VARIABLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100


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7.4.3.12 ColumnFixed: ANY-FRAME-VARIABLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

7.4.3.13 FootnoteArea:ANY-FRAME-VARIABLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

7.4.3.14 BasicHeader: ANY-FRAME-FIXED { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

7.4.3.15 BasicFooter: ANY-FRAME-FIXED { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

7.4.3.16 CompositeHeader: ANY-FRAME-FIXED { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

7.4.3.17 CompositeFooter: ANY-FRAME-FIXED { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

7.4.3.18 SourcedContentVariable: ANY-FRAME-VARIABLE { . . . . . . . . . 106

7.4.3.19 ArrangedContentVariable: ANY-FRAME-VARIABLE { . . . . . . . . . 108

7.4.3.20 SourcedContentFixed: ANY-FRAME-VARIABLE { . . . . . . . . . . . 109

7.4.3.21 ArrangedContentFixed: ANY-FRAME-FIXED { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

7.4.3.22 GenericBlock: BLOCK { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

7.4.3.23 SpecificBlock: BLOCK { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

7.5 Layout style constituent constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

7.5 .1 Mac ro defin itions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

7.5.2 FACTOR ANY-LAYOUT-STYLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

7.5.3 Constituent constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

7.5.3.1 L-Style1: ANY-LAYOUT-STYLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112






7.5.3.7 L-Style7: ANY-LAYOUT-STYLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1157.5.3.8 L-Style8: ANY-LAYOUT-STYLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115


7.5.3.10 L-Style10: ANY-LAYOUT-STYLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

7.5.3.11 L-Style11: ANY-LAYOUT-STYLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

7.6 Presentation style constituent constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116


7.6 .2 Fa cto r cons traints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

7.6.2.1 FACTOR ANY-PRESENTATION-STYLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116


7.6.3.1 P-Style1: ANY-PRESENTATION-STYLE { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117




7.7 Content portion constituent constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119


7.7 .2 Fa cto r cons traints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

7.7.2.1 FACTOR ANY-CONTENT { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119


7.7.3.1 Character-content-portion: ANY-CONTENT { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207.7.3.2 Raster-graphics-content-portion: ANY-CONTENT { . . . . . . . . . . . 121

7.7.3.3 Geometric-graphics-content-portion: ANY-CONTENT { . . . . . . . . . 121


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8 In terchange fo rmat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

8.1 Interchange format class A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

8.1 .1 In terchange format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

8.1.2 Document application profile object identifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

8.1.3 Encoding of application comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

8.1 .4 Da ta le ngths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

8.2 In terchange format SDIF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

8.2 .1 In terchange format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

8.2.2 Document application profile object identifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

8.2.3 Encoding of application comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

A. 1 Amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

A.1.1 Amendments to the base standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

A.1.2 Proposed changes to standards due to defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

A.2 Technical corrigenda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

A.2.1 Technical corrigenda to this International Standardized Profile . . . . . . . . . . 124

A.3 Versions of the ODA International Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Recommended Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

B.1 Transfer methods for ODA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

B.1.1 Conveyance of ODA over CCITT X.400-1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

B.1.2 Conveyance of ODA over FTAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

B.1.3 Conveyance of ODA over DTAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

B.1.4 Conveyance of ODA over flexible disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127B. 2 Fo nt refe renc e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

B.3 ISO/IEC 8632 (CGM) constraints for this document application profile . . . . . . . . . . 128

B. 3.1 De limete r eleme nts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

B.3.2 Metafile descriptor elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

B.3.3 Picture descriptor elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

B. 3.4 Co ntrol eleme nts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

B.3.5 Graphical primitive elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

B. 3.6 Attribute eleme nts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

B. 3.7 Ex ternal e le me nts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

B.4 Interoperability with SGML applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133


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xii

List of figures

Page

Figure 1 Pa ge la yout typ e A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Figure 2 Pa ge la yout typ e B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Figure 3 Pa ge la yout typ e C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Figure 4 Pa ge la yout typ e D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Figure 5 Example of body area layout for page layout A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 6 Example of body area layout for page layout B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Figure 7 Example of body area layout for page layout C and D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Figure 8 Examples of the layout of snaking columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Figure 9 Example of synchronized column layout for page layout A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Figure 10 Specification of margins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Figure 11 Code extension features (basic case) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Figure 12 Code extension features (all possible cases) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Figure 13 The body part of the generic logical structure the passage and numbered segment levels53

Figure 14 The body part of the generic logical structure - the paragraph level . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Figure 15 The common part of the generic logical structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Figure 16 The layout structure - document root and page sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Figure 17 The layout structure - the page structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Figure 18 The layout structure - the header and footer frame structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56


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xiii

List of tables

Page

Ta ble 1 No min al p ag e sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Table 2 List of number string identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Table 3 Symbols to denote shift functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57


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NOTES


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